ai hc Bch Khoa Tp.

HCM B mn a c Nn Mng
Bi tp Nn Mng Chng 1&2

Bi 1: Cho bng thng k trng lng ring t nhin t ca lp t st nh bn di. Xc nh gi

tr tiu chun ttc v gi tr tnh ton theo TTGH I tItt v TTGH II tII
tc
.

S hiu t t - tb (t - tb)2
STT Ghi ch
mu (kN/m3) (kN/m3) (kN/m3)2
1 1-7 14.60
2 1-9 15.01
3 1-11 15.32
4 2-9 14.75
5 2-11 15.14
6 3-7 15.05
7 3-9 15.09
8 3-11 15.44
9 3-13 15.45
Tng
tb = (kN/m3) =
v= [v] =
CM =
Gi tr tiu chun ttc = (kN/m3)
Gi tr tnh ton ttt :
- Theo TTGH I:

- Theo TTGH II:

Bi 2: Mt mng n hnh ch nht c kch thc 2.0m2.5m, su chn mng 2m, trn nn t
c cc thng s sau: trng lng ring trn mc nc ngm (MNN) t =18.0kN/m3, trng lng
ring di MNN sat=19.0kN/m3; gc ma st trong ca t =160 (A=0.3577, B=2.4307,
D=4.9894); lc dnh c=12kN/m2. Cho trng lng ring ca nc w=10kN/m3 v m1=m2=Ktc=1.
1. Xc nh sc chu ti R tc (kN/m2) ca t nn di y mng trong cc trng hp sau:
a. Mc nc ngm (MNN) su 1m. (131.9 kN/m2)

Bi tp Nn Mng 1 CBGD: TS. L Trng Ngha

ai hc Bch Khoa Tp.HCM B mn a c Nn Mng
2
b. MNN su 2m. (153.8 kN/m )
c. MNN su 3m. (156.2 kN/m2)
2. Trong trng hp MNN su 1m, mng trn chu ti trng nh sau N tt =500kN,
tt tt tt tt
M y =15kNm, H x =10kN, M x = H y = 0 , chiu cao mng h=0.5m. t nn bn di y mng
c tha iu kin n nh khng? Cho trng lng ring trung bnh ca t v mng trn y
mng l tb= 22 kN/m3 v h s gim ti n=1.15.
tc 2 tc 2 tc 2
( p max = 129 kN / m ; p min = 112 kN / m ; ptb = 121 kN / m ; tha)

Bi 3: Cho mt mng n c kch thc b l

= 2.0m3.0m chu ti lch tm mt phng N tt
N tt =600kN, M y =45kN.m, H x =40kN,
tt tt tt
tt
Hx My

1.5m
tt tt
M x = H y = 0 , chiu su t mng Df
=1.5m. t nn trn MNN c trng lng h h0
450 MNN
ring t=18kN/m3 v di MNN sat= a
1.0
19kN/m3; gc ma st trong ca t = 200 1m
(A=0.515, B=3.059, D=5.657); lc dnh c= 0.774
1m
10kN/m2. Mc nc ngm (MNN) nm ti 0.428
y mng, cho trng lng ring ca nc 1m
w=10kN/m3. Kch thc ct bc hc = 0.247
1m
20cm30cm. B tng mng B20 c Rb= H s phn b
0.153 p lc gy ln K
11.5MPa, Rbt= 0.9MPa. Thp trong mng 1m 0

AII c Rs= 280MPa. Cho cc h s m1=m2= 0.104

Ktc = 1 v h s gim ti n=1.15. Chn chiu
cao mng h=0.5m v a=7cm; trng lng
ring trung bnh ca btng v t trn y
mng tb =22kN/m3.
1. Kim tra iu kin n nh ca t nn

bc+2h0
di y mng. bc

b
tc 2 tc 2
(R =148.4kN/m ; p = 120 kN / m
tb
hc
tc 2 tc 2
p max = 138.8 kN / m ; p min = 101.1 kN / m
tha) 10cm
l-hc-2h0 hc+2h0 l-hc-2h0
2. Cho h s phn b p lc theo su ti 2 2
tm y mng (K0 =gl / pgl) nh hnh l
v. t nn c kt thng c h s nn hnh Bi 4
ln Cc=0.2; h s rng ban u e0=1.0.
Xc nh ln n nh ti tm y mng. (s1 = 5.5cm; s2 = 3.7cm; s3 = 2.1cm;)
3. Kim tra xuyn thng cho mng ng vi mt thp xuyn bt li nht (phn y mng c
gch cho). (Pxt = 211.5 kN; Pcx = 182.9 kN; khng tha tng h= 0.6m; Pxt = 191.3 kN; Pcx
= 261.1 kN; tha )
4. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp (s thanh v khong cch) theo 2 phng mng. Cho thp chu lc
trong mng l 12 (as = 1.131cm2); khong cch t thanh thp ngoi cng n mp mng l
M
10cm nh trn mt bng mng; din tch ct thp tnh gn ng theo cng thc As = .
0.9 Rs h0
(thp theo phng cnh di 1412@135; cnh ngn 1512@200 (thp cu to))

Bi tp Nn Mng 2 CBGD: TS. L Trng Ngha

ai hc Bch Khoa Tp.HCM B mn a c Nn Mng
Bi 4: Cho mt mng n c kch thc b l chu ti
tt
lch tm mt phng N tt =600kN, M y = 30kN.m,
tt tt tt
H x =40kN, M x = H y = 0 , chiu su t mng 0.5m MNN N tt
Df=1.5m. t nn trn MNN c trng lng ring
t=18kN/m3 v di MNN sat=20kN/m3, gc ma st Df tt tt
Hx My
trong ca t =250 (A=0.78, B=4.12, D=6.68;
Nc=20.72, Nq=10.66, N=10.88 ), lc dnh c= h h
a
5kN/m2. Mc nc ngm (MNN) nm cch mt t
0.5m, cho trng lng ring ca nc w=10kN/m3. y
Kch thc ct bchc=25cm30cm. B tng mng B20
c Rb=11.5MPa, Rbt=0.9MPa. Thp trong mng AII c
Rs= 280MPa. H s vt ti n=1,15. Cho
m1 = m2 = K tc =1. Chn chiu cao mng h=0.6m v

b
x
bc
a=7cm; trng lng ring trung bnh ca btng v t
nn trn y mng tb=22kN/m3. Gi thit p lc phn hc
b ca mng ln nn t l tuyn tnh.

1. Xc nh kch thc mng bl t nn di y l

mng tha iu kin n nh. (2.2m 2.4m hoc
2.2m 2.5m) hnh Bi 4
ng vi kch thc mng trong Cu 1, xc nh:
qult
2. H s an ton FS cho cng ca t nn di y mng. Cho FS = tt v gi thit t
pmax
nn di y mng ph hoi tng th qult= cNc + DNq + 0.5bN
3. H s an ton trt cho mng. Cho bit FS = Fchongtruot Fgaytruot v b qua p lc ch ng v
b ng hai bn mng.
4. p lc gy ln ti tm y mng.
tt
5. Kim tra chiu cao mng h ng vi mt thp xuyn bt li nht do phn lc tnh ton rng pnet
ca nn t di y mng.
6. Xc nh v b tr ct thp theo hai phng ca mng. Din tch ct thp tnh gn ng theo
M
cng thc As = .
0.9 Rs h0
Bi 5: Mt mng c ging kch thc v chu ti trng nh hnh Bi 5. Chiu su t mng 2m.
Mc nc ngm (MNN) nm cch mt t -1m. t nn st pha ct: trn MNN c trng lng
ring t =18kN/m3, di MNN c trng lng ring sat =20kN/m3; gc ma st trong =250 v lc
dnh c =3kN/m2. Trng lng ring trung bnh ca t v b tng trn y mng tb =22kN/m3.
Lc tc dng ln cc ct nh sau:
N 1tt = 300kN; M 1tt = 15kN.m; H 1tt = 10kN N 2tt = 400kN; M 2tt = 20kN.m; H 2tt = 20kN
Kch thc mng M1: l1= 1.8m, b1= 1.6m, h1= 0.6m; mng M2: l2= 1.6m, b2= 1.6m, h2= 0.5m
Khong cch t trng tm 2 ct L= 5m. Kch thc ct: hcbc = 20cm20cm.

Bi tp Nn Mng 3 CBGD: TS. L Trng Ngha

ai hc Bch Khoa Tp.HCM B mn a c Nn Mng

N1tt N2tt MNN

2 1
M1tt M 2tt
Df
H1tt H 2tt

h2 Dm ging h2

2 1
l1 l2

hc

b1 bc b2

M1 M2
L
hnh Bi 5
Trng hp khng c dm ging:
1. Kim tra iu kin n nh ca t nn di y mng M1 v M2.
Trng hp c dm ging (60cm30cm) tuyt i cng v gi thit p lc ca cc mng ln nn
t phn b u:
2. Kim tra iu kin n nh ca t nn di y mng M1 v M2.
3. V biu momen v lc ct trong ging mng.
Trng hp c dm ging (60cm30cm) tuyt i cng v p lc ca cc mng ln nn t phn
b tuyn tnh:
4. Kim tra iu kin n nh ca t nn di y mng M1 v M2.
5. Xc nh momen ti mt ct 1-1 ca dm ging mng M1-1(kN.m).
6. Xc nh lc ct Q2-2(kN) ti mt ct 2-2 mp ct mng M1.
Bi 6: Cho mt mng kp c kch thc v chu ti trng nh hnh Bi 6. Chiu su t mng l
1.6m. t nn st pha ct c trng lng ring l t =18kN/m3, gc ma st trong =160 (A=0.358,
B=2.431, D=4.989) v lc dnh c =15kN/m2. Mc nc ngm (MNN) nm rt su. H s vt ti
n=1,15. Cho cc h s m1=m2=Ktc=1. Kch thc dm mng hbb =60cm 30cm; trng lng ring
trung bnh ca b tng v t nn l tb =22kN/m3. Gi thit mng tuyt i cng. Xc nh:

Bi tp Nn Mng 4 CBGD: TS. L Trng Ngha

ai hc Bch Khoa Tp.HCM B mn a c Nn Mng

N1tt N2tt

M1tt M2tt bb
H1tt H 2tt

h
hb
ha
b

hc Lc tc dng ti cc chn ct nh sau:

N1tt = 600kN N2tt = 750kN

bc b M1tt = 40kN.m M 2tt = 65kN.m
H1tt = 50kN H 2tt = 60kN
Kch thc cc ct: hc=30cm; bc=20cm

L=5m

hnh Bi 6

1. Gi tr tng hp lc N tt , M tt , H tt ti trng tm y mng.

2. B rng mng b nh nht (m) tha iu kin n nh ca nn t di y mng.
3. Biu momen v lc ct cho dm mng.

Bi 7: Mt mng kp c kch thc v chu ti trng nh hnh Bi 7. Chiu su t mng 1.5m. t

nn st pha ct c trng lng ring t =18kN/m3, gc ma st trong =200 (A=0.515, B=3.059,
D=5.657) v lc dnh c =3kN/m2. Mc nc ngm (MNN) nm cch mt t 3m.

N1tt N2tt
bb=0.4m
M1tt M2tt
1.5m
h=0.8m
MI-I hb
ha
b

hc
Lc tc dng ti cc chn ct nh sau:
bc b
N1tt = 850kN N2tt = 730kN
M1tt = 75kN.m M 2tt = 60kN.m
Kch thc cc ct: hc=30cm; bc=25cm
1m 5m

hnh Bi 7

Cho h s gim ti n =1.15 v m1=m2=Ktc =1. Kch thc dm mng hbb = 80cm40cm; trng
lng ring trung bnh ca khi b tng v t trn y mng tb =22kN/m3. Gi thit phn lc nn
di y mng phn b tuyn tnh. Thp mng CI c Rs =225MPa v b-tng B15 c Rbt =
0.75MPa. Xc nh:
1. Gi tr tng hp lc N tt , M tt , H tt ti trng tm y mng.
2. B rng mng b nh nht (m) tha iu kin n nh ca nn t.
ng vi b rng mng b(m) t Cu 2, xc nh:

Bi tp Nn Mng 5 CBGD: TS. L Trng Ngha

ai hc Bch Khoa Tp.HCM B mn a c Nn Mng
tt
3. H s an ton cng FS = qult p max .
tt
4. Momen trn 1m di (kN.m/m) ti ngm I-I ca bn mng do phn lc tnh ton rng pmax( net )

5. Momen v lc ct bn tri chn ct 1

6. Momen cc i gia dm mng
7. V biu momen v lc ct cho dm mng.

Bi 8: Mt mng bng c kch thc Lb v chu ti trng nh hnh Bi 8. Chiu su t mng 2m.
Mc nc ngm (MNN) nm ti mt y mng. Nn t st pha ct c trng lng ring trn MNN
t=18kN/m3, trng lng ring di MNN sat = 20kN/m3, gc ma st trong =180 (A=0.431,
B=2.725, D=5.310) v lc dnh c=3kN/m2. Cho cc h s m1=m2=Ktc=1 v h s gim ti n=1.15.
Kch thc dm mng hbb=80cm40cm; trng lng ring trung bnh ca b tng v t trn y
mng l tb=22kN/m3; trng lng ring ca nc w=10kN/m3. Gi thit p lc di y mng l
tuyn tnh.

1.5m 5m 4m 4m 6m 1.5m
tt tt tt
tt
N
1
N 2 N 3 N 4 N5tt
M1tt H 2tt M 2tt H 3tt M3tt H 4tt M 4tt M 5tt
H1tt H 5tt
2m
MNN

N1tt = 460kN N 2tt = 560kN N3tt = 520kN N 4tt = 630kN N5tt = 540kN
M1tt = 45kN.m M 2tt = 50kN.m M 3tt = 40kN.m M 4tt = 55kN.m M 5tt = 60kN.m
H = 40kN
tt
1 H = 50kN
tt
2 H = 45kN
tt
3 H = 40kN
tt
4 H 5tt = 55kN

hnh Bi 8
1. Xc nh b rng mng b(m) nh nht nn t di y mng tha iu kin n nh
tc
1.2 R tc , pmin
tc
0, ptbtc R tc ). ( pmax = 118.3 kN / m , pmin = 112.5 kN / m , ptb = 115.4 kN / m ,
tc 2 tc 2 tc 2
( pmax
tc 2
R = 120.5 kN / m , b = 1.5m)

ng vi b rng mng b(m) t Cu 1, xc nh:

tt
2. H s an ton cng FS = qult p max . (FS = 2, qult = 259.2 kN/m2, pmax = 129.5 kN / m )
tt 2

3. p lc gy ln pgl (kN/m2) ti tm y mng. (pgl = 79.4 kN/m2)

BI 9:
Cho mt mng b c kch thc nh hnh Bi 9 v lc tc dng ln cc ct nh bng sau:

Ct Ntt (kN) Ct Ntt (kN) Ct Ntt (kN) Ct Ntt (kN)

1 150 5 400 9 460 13 210
2 420 6 1000 10 1100 14 520
3 450 7 1050 11 1150 15 550
4 180 8 500 12 550 16 250

Chiu su t mng 3m. Mc nc ngm (MNN) nm cch mt t -5m. t nn ct pha st: trn
MNN c trng lng ring t =18kN/m3, di MNN c trng lng ring sat =19.5kN/m3; gc ma
st trong =260 (A =0.84, B =4.37, D =6.90) v lc dnh c =1kN/m2. Trng lng ring trung

Bi tp Nn Mng 6 CBGD: TS. L Trng Ngha

ai hc Bch Khoa Tp.HCM B mn a c Nn Mng
bnh ca t v b tng trn y mng tb =22kN/m . Kch thc cc ct: hcbc = 30cm30cm. Cho
3

m1 = m2 = Ktc = 1 v h s gim ti n =1.15.

1 2 3 4

4m
5 6 7 8
y

M xtt
M ytt

6m
O x

9 10 11 12

5m
13 14 15 16
4m 6m 4m

hnh Bi 2

1. Xc nh tng hp lc v momen N tc , M xtc , M ytc ti trng tm y mng

2. Kim tra iu kin n nh ca nn t di y mng

Bi tp Nn Mng 7 CBGD: TS. L Trng Ngha