ch1 swt3 e Funct p3 3 2x 08 09

SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
Chapter 1: Functional Description
Applications for analog and digital transmission 6
Operating modes with PLC systems 11
Protection modes 19
Frequency overview 31
Possible ways of using the SWT 3000 16
Service channel 34
Functional Description SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
Contents:
Functional Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4

Features at a glance ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Applications for analog and/or digital transmission ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Applications for digital transmission ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Combination of analog and digital interfaces---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Transmission paths---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
FOM (Fibre Optic Modem) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8
Connection to the PowerLink PLC System: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Connection to a multiplexer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Direct connection via optical fibre connection ----------------------------------------------------------------------------10
Mode of operation: analog ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
Mode of operation: digital ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
Features----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
Operating modes with PLC equipment ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
Single purpose operation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
Multi-purpose operation---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
Alternate multi-purpose operation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
Equipment versions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
Broadband version ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
Narrow band version-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
Applications for narrow band devices: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
Possible ways of using the SWT 3000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
Analog transmission path ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
Digital transmission path-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
Analog and digital transmission path ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
Integrated into the PowerLink PLC system--------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
Monitoring --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
Protection modes-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
Unblocking mode ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
Possible tripping codes used in the SWT 3000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
Description of the operating modes without unblocking mode ------------------------------------------------------------21
Mode1 (Double system protection) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
Mode2 (Single-phase protection) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
Mode3 (four commands with priority) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
Mode 3a (four independent commands 4iC)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
Mode 3b (2plus2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
Mode4 (only one commands active)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
Mode 5A 3 commands independent--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
Mode 5D (only for digital line interfaces LID)----------------------------------------------------------------------------25
Description of the operating modes with unblocking mode ----------------------------------------------------------------26
Mode1 (Double system protection) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26
Mode2 (Single-phase protection) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26
Mode3 (four commands with priority) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
Mode 3a (four independent commands 4iC)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
Mode 3b (2plus2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
Mode4 (only one commands active)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
Mode 5A 3 commands independent--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29
Mode 5D (only for digital line interfaces LID)----------------------------------------------------------------------------30
Frequency overview ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
Broadband devices in the VF range [kHz] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
Narrow band devices in the VF range [kHz] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
Frequency diagram for broadband and narrow band devices: --------------------------------------------------------------32
Command duration for single purpose operation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------33
Page - 2 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 SIEMENS AG 2008

SWT 3000 Equipment Manual Functional Description
Double system protection ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33

Single-phase protection resp. operating mode 4 and M5A --------------------------------------------------------------33
Switching functions Mode 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33
Mode 3a, 3b resp. 5A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33
Command duration for alternate multi purpose operation ------------------------------------------------------------------33
Remote Monitoring (RM) and Service Channel (SC) ----------------------------------------------------------------------34
RM with analog interface -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34
RM with digital interface--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
Service channel (SC) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
The IP network your gateway to SWT 3000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------37
Power supply -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
Stand-alone unit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
Integrated unit --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
Index: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
Appendix: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
List of figures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
List of tables ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
SIEMENS AG 2008 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 Page - 3

Functional Description
The object of network protection is to selectively disconnect the faulty part of the system as
quickly as possible in the event of faults occurring in high-voltage systems. As a consequence of
ever higher power station outputs and the increasingly close interconnection of high-voltage net-
works very high demands are placed on network protection systems in terms of reliability and
availability. Network protection systems with absolute selectivity therefore need a reliable and fast
transmission system for the transfer of information between the stations.
The SWT 3000 for teleprotection signaling in analog and digital communication networks of-
fers the required maximum security and reliability together with the shortest command transmission
time. It replaces the two teleprotection signaling devices SWT 2000 F6 and SWT 2000 D.
The device can be used as a stand-alone unit or can also be integrated in the PowerLink PLC
system.
Combinations of analog and digital interfaces are possible in both cases. The analog interface is
operated in the VF range. The digital interfaces can be configured for X.21 or G703.1 (64kbit/s) or
G703.6 (2 Mbit/s).
SIEMENS >
SWT 3000 >
LID2 LID1 SAL
OK LIA EAL
S/N
Figure 1: SWT 3000 device with analog interface

Features at a glance
Table 1: Features at a glance
Feature Digital Analog
Number of commands 8 4
Digital line interface
64 kbit/s (X.21 or G703.1) x ---
2 Mbit/s (G703.6) x ---
Analog line interface
4-wire --- x
2-wire --- x
Fiber optic interface
Long-range (single mode, 1550 nm) x x
Short-range (single mode, 1310 nm) x x
Short-range (multi mode, 850 nm) x x
Transmission paths
Digital network x ---
Direct connection to SDH multiplexer x ---
Direct connection to PDH multiplexer x ---
Fiber optic cable x x

Power Line carrier --- x
Pilot cable --- x
Integrated path protection (1 + 1) x x
Integration into Power Line carrier system PowerLink x x
Redundant power supply (Hot standby) x x
Addressing for increased security x ---
INC (Impulse Noise Compression) --- x

Configuration of SWT 3000 with a service PC (intuitive Windows-
x x
based user interface)
Software-upgrade via service PC (download) x x
Free programmable output allocation x x
Remote access to SWT 3000 devices via TCP/IP link x x
Remote access to SWT 3000 devices via in band channel (SC) x ---
Real-time clock integrated and synchronizable from external
x x
sources (e.g. GPS, IRIGB, NTP) and via the transmission link
Event recorder (date- and time-stamped) with guaranteed data
x x
storage when the power supply is switched off
Remote readout of the event recorder x x
Easy upgrade from analog to digital (and vice versa) x x
SNMP agent for NMS integration x x
Coded tripping for up to four independent commands --- x

Applications for analog and/or digital transmission

The SWT 3000 system is used for fast, reliable transmission of several commands for protection
and/or special switching functions in supply networks.
Protection functions: Commands can be transmitted for the protection of two three-phase sys-
tems (double system protection) or one three-phase system with single-
phase protection (single-phase protection). High-voltage power switches
can be operated in conjunction with selective protection relays. This is
designated as a "permissive protection system". Direct switch operation
is also possible. This is known as "intertripping", transfer tripping" or di-
rect tripping.
Switching functions: It is possible to transmit four individual commands. Several commands
can be activated simultaneously. They are arranged according to priority
(input 1, 2, 3, and 4) and output one after the other.
Operating mode 4 Only one of the signal inputs 1 to 3 may be active in this operating mode.
Input 4 has priority and is treated independently of the states of input 1 to
3. This means that if input 4 is active the state of the other inputs in insig-
nificant. If more than one of signal inputs 1 to 3 is active and input 4 is in-
active that is an input error. The idle tone (guard) continues to be trans-
mitted.
3 independent Three signal inputs are available in this operating mode.
commands On the transmit side every possible combination of signal input is as-
signed to a protection frequency. On the receive side each protection fre-
quency can be assigned to one or more signal outputs (1 to 4).
4 independent Four signal inputs are available in this operating mode.
commands On the transmit side every possible combination of signal input is as-
signed to a protection frequency. On the receive side each protection fre-
quency can be assigned to one or more signal outputs. This function is
only available with the coded tripping (CT) feature.
2plus2 mode This mode offers the transmission of two double systems. One is trans-
mitted in the fast permissive transfer trip, the other in the direct transfer
trip using the CT feature.
Information on assignment of the frequencies for the individual operating modes can be found in
the section Protection operating modes.
Applications for digital transmission
Two digital line interfaces (LID-1 and LID-2) are available through expansion of the PU3 module
with the interface module to digital transmission paths DLE (digital line equipment).
The hardware interfaces X.21 (up to 64kbit/s), G703.1 (64kbit/s) and G703.6 (2Mbit/s HDB3-
coded balanced or coaxial) can be selected on every LID, although only one can be used per LID.
The LID-1 can be operated alone or jointly with the LID-2 (multipath transmission). Operation with
different line interfaces is possible for LID-1 und LID-2 with multipath transmission. LID-1 is always
used if only one interface is needed.
When using exclusively digital interfaces up to 8 signal inputs can be transmitted transparently to
the distant station with Operating Mode 5D and can be jumpered to signal outputs there. Two in-
terface modules of type IFC-P and/or IFC-D are necessary for this application.

Combination of analog and digital interfaces
Multipath transmission can also be implemented in the SWT 3000 system by using the analog in-
terface (LIA) and the digital interface (LID-1). This combination, like only analog or only digital
transmission is possible for stand-alone SWT 3000 units and for units integrated (iSWT3) in the
PLC system PowerLink.
You will find a detailed overview of the equipment combinations with the resulting applications
in the section <Possible ways of using SWT 3000>.
Transmission paths
The following transmission paths can be used depending of the nature of the supply networks:
High-voltage and medium-voltage overhead lines
High-voltage and medium-voltage cables
Aerial and (buried) underground cables
Radio relay routes
Digital networks (SDH/PDH)
FO modem
This results in the following possible applications:
Table 2: Possible applications of the SWT 3000
Configuration Option
SWT 3000 stand-alone for analog route digital alternate route
SWT 3000 stand alone for digital route analog or digital alternate route
SWT 3000 integrated in PLC unit PowerLink analog digital alternate route
SWT 3000 integrated in PLC unit PowerLink digital analog or digital alternate route
SWT 3000 stand alone with connection via FOM digital alternate rout
SWT 3000 stand alone with connection via FOM to the Pow- digital alternate rout
erLink
SWT 3000 stand alone with connection of the digital interface analog or digital alternate route
via FOM to a PDH or SDH multiplexer

FOM (Fibre Optic Modem)
With the integrated fibre optic modems (FOM) it is possible to connect a SWT 3000 to the PLC
system PowerLink or to a multiplexer via fibre optic cables. The communication of two SWT 3000
units via fibre optic cables is also possible. A distance from 80 km can be covered.
Two FOM modules for the main and alternate path can be integrated into the SWT 3000. In this
case an other (broadened) backplane has to be used. In this case only one SWT 3000 can be in-
stalled in a module frame.
At slot FOM-1 alternatively the CLE module for the wired analog transmission can be inserted. For
applications without FOM modules the primary backplane is used. With it two SWT 3000 units can
be operated in one module frame.
With the FOM modules the following cases of operation can be carried out:
Connection to the PowerLink PLC System:
SWT 3000 PowerLink

Slot PU3f Slot FOx Slot PU3f
PU3f FOM FOM CSP

<3km
E
Figure 2: Connection of the SWT 3000 via fibre optic cable to the PowerLink
The SWT 3000 is connected via fibre optic cables (for each transmission direction one fibre) to
the PowerLink. The functional performance of the SWT 3000 is like an integrated SWT i.e. all pos-
sible variants with iSWT can be carried out with the stand alone SWT 3000 via fibre optic cables.
The programming of the SWT 3000 in this case is only possible via PowerLink and the ser-
vice program PowerSys. In the PowerLink system two SWT 3000 can be connected via fibre op-
tic cables (iSWT (A) and iSWT (B)). The FOM modules are installed in the slots of the PU3f.
A digital alternate path can be electrical direct connected to the SWT 3000 or optical via a second
FOM.
The S6 control wire for the switch over in the alternate multi purpose operation is transmitted from
the FOM module to the PowerLink.
Fibre optic module: SFP-Module
Fibre type: multi mode with modules using 850nm wave length, single mode with
modules using 1300nm wave length
Wave length: 850 nm or 1300 nm
Opt. connector: LC-connector
Range: approx. 3 km at 1300nm, 550m at 850nm (depending on module type).
LED receiver alarm
2 x LED TX- and RX-Alarm (RX + F6UE-Alarm)

Connection to a multiplexer
SWT 3000 FOB

Slot PU3f Slot FOx Slot PU3f
FOM FOM X.21
PU3f or
<3km G.703.1
Interface or
Converter
E converter
RS422 G.703.6
Adapter
DLE
O
Power Supply
Figure 3: Connection of the SWT 3000 via optical fibre to a FO Box.
The SWT 3000 is operating via optical fibre and a fibre optic box (FOB) for the interface conver-
sion with a PDH- or SDH-Multiplexer. For each transmission direction a separate fibre is neces-
sary. The FOBox contains the FOM module with the electrical/optical conversion, the interface to
the multiplexer and a power supply.
An adaptor is installed for the conversion from the system connector to the alarm relay, the con-
nectors for the digital interface (X.21/G703.1/G703.6) and the power supply connector.
Fibre type: multi mode with modules using 850nm wave length, single mode with
modules using 1300nm wave length
Range: approx. 3 km at 1300nm, 550m at 850nm (depending on module type).
LED receiver alarm
2 x LED TX- and RX-Alarm (RX + F6UE-Alarm)
Digital interface X.21, G703.1 or G703.6 selectable with jumpers
Bit rate 64 kbit/s or 2 Mbit/s
Clock FOBox is DTE (for test purpose a switch over to DCE possible)
Power Supply 48 V DC ( 20 %), potential separation 2,5 kV

Direct connection via optical fibre connection
SWT 3000 SWT 3000

Slot PU3f Slot FOx Slot FOx Slot PU3f
PU3f FOM FOM PU3f

<80km
Converter
E E
Converter
RS422 RS422
DLE DLE
O O
Figure 4: Optical fibre connection SWT 3000 SWT 3000
Two SWT 3000 are direct connected via optical fibre. The transmission is carried out with 2Mbit/s.
Fibre type: Single mode
Range depending on SFP module and bit rate
LED: Receiver alarm
2 x LED: TX- and RX-Alarm (RX + F6UE-Alarm)
Clock: DTE or DCE adjustable
Mode of operation: analog
F6 Modulation: The principle of F6 modulation (frequency-shift keying FSK) is applied

with the SWT 3000. Therefore only one of the possible frequencies is
ever transmitted. This enables the available transmit power to be used to
the full.
Security: The influence of burst interferences with amplitudes that can be signifi-
cantly greater than the wanted signal is suppressed. This is achieved by
limiting the amplitude of the input signal with the largest possible band-
width and then analyzing the frequency with a small bandwidth. Burst in-
terferences are generated, for example, by lightning strike or by switching
operations in high-voltage systems.
An optimum setting of the evaluation thresholds and the integration times
guarantees maximum security against unwanted tripping and a high de-
gree of reliability at the same time. Protection commands are still trans-
mitted in time despite serious interference.
Coded tripping (CT): The CT function is available for the analog line interface (LIA). The com-
mand codes consist of two simultaneously transmitted trip frequencies
(parallel coding).

Mode of operation: digital
General The digital line interfaces LID-1 and LID-2 are needed for transmitting the
protection commands over a digital network. The data for the interfaces
RM (Remote Maintenance) and SC (Service Channel) and system-
internal control information are transmitted additionally.
Transmission concept Information is transmitted over the digital interface by means of the peri-
odic transmission of 4 message types of constant length. The messages
have the following priority among themselves:
z Command transmission
z Service channel
z Remote maintenance
z System information
Command transmission Each command message is transmitted 4 times with a Hamming distance
of 4. The receiving end checks whether three identical command mes-
sages have been received. The command is not valid until this check has
been carried out.
Features
z Frequency generation and evaluation by digital signal processor (DSP).

z Full utilization of the available transmit power since only one of the possible frequen-
cies is ever transmitted.
z Burst interferences with significantly greater amplitudes than the wanted signal is
largely suppressed.
z Noise analysis in the unused wanted signal circuits.
z Analog and/or digital line interfaces
z Alternative paths possible by combination of analog and digital interfaces.
z Event memory (Data retention over several days, at least 5 hours)
z It is also possible to read out the event memory remotely via RM or service channel.
z Configuration of the device with PC.
Operating modes with PLC equipment

Power system protection signals can be transmitted over the high-voltage and medium-voltage
overhead line to be protected in conjunction with PLC equipment. For this purpose the devices of
the SWT 3000 system are connected to special inputs and outputs of the PLC unit. In case of using
a PowerLink PLC system it is also possible to integrate SWT 3000 in PowerLink. When using PLC
equipment several variants of teleprotection signaling are possible as described in the following:

Single purpose operation
In this operating mode the transmission band of the PowerLink is used exclusively for teleprotec-
tion signaling. The greatest transmission distances are reachable in this mode with maximum secu-
rity against impulse noise and minimum signal transmission time. The following equipment combi-
nations are possible:
1. SWT 3000 remote with VF connection to PowerLink
2. SWT 3000 integrated in PowerLink
Multi-purpose operation
In this operating mode the teleprotection signals are simultaneously transmitted with voice and
data signals. The distribution of the available transmission power between the services to be
transmitted results in shorter transmission ranges with the same signal transmission time as with
single purpose operation. The following equipment combinations are possible:
1. SWT 3000 remote with VF connection to PowerLink
2. SWT 3000 integrated in the PowerLink
Alternate multi-purpose operation
Normal operation: In this operating mode the transmission band is used for the transmission
of voice and/or data so long as there is no protection case. In the idle
state, i.e. the high-voltage system is operating properly the signals of all
services including the guard tone are transmitted simultaneously. The pi-
lot of the PLC system is used as the guard tone in this operating mode.
Protection mode: If a protection command is to be transmitted voice transmission and, de-
pending on the parameters set, data transmission as well is interrupted
briefly while the protection command is being transmitted. The protection
command can thus be transmitted with the full transmission power avail-
able (this only applies to single-channel devices). If a voice connection is
set up it is not interrupted. This operating mode saves frequency space
but results in shorter transmission ranges and higher signal transmission
times than with single purpose or multi-purpose operation. The following
equipment combinations are possible:
Configurations: SWT 3000 remote at short distance with VF coupling to PowerLink. The
connecting cable between SWT 3000 and PowerLink should be kept as
short as possible.
SWT 3000 remote with optical fibre connection to the PowerLink.
SWT 3000 integrated in PowerLink.

Equipment versions
Equipment is available in broadband and narrow band versions depending on the application.
Broadband version
Application: This equipment version is intended for operation over all communication
paths (4-wire connections ), preferably over PLC links. It offers a high
level of security against impulse interference and interference voltages.
Frequency space: In this equipment version the wanted frequencies are distributed over the
complete frequency space available. In conjunction with PLC transmis-
sion frequency space in the 2.5 kHz or 4 kHz channel arrangement is re-
quired for each operating direction.
With CF and radio relay routes and cable connections an ITU-T voice
band from 0.3 ... 3.4 kHz is used for each operating direction.
VF cable connections The following diagram shows a four-wire connection over a VF cable.
Broadband variants VF1 to VF5 can be used.
SWT 3000 SWT 3000

NFx NFx
T R
R T
NFx Frequency variant VF1 - VF5

T Transmitter
R Receiver
Figure 5: SWT 3000 four-wire connection via VF cable
PLC connections Variants VF1 to VF5 are used in conjunction with PowerLink PLC sys-
tems depending on the assignment of the transmission band.

Narrow band version
Application: Equipment in the narrow band version can be operated on VF links and
over CF and radio relay routes. Security against impulse noise and inter-
ference voltages is somewhat lower than with the broadband version.
Frequency space: The wanted frequencies are closer together in this equipment version. As
a result up to three of the 4 possible channels (channel 1, 2, 3) can be
operated simultaneously within an ITU-T voice band of 3.1 kHz band-
width (0.3 ... 3.4 kHz).
SWT unit: Each of these channels requires a separate SWT 3000 unit. There is
space for accommodating two SWT 3000 units in an equipment frame.
These two units are totally independent from one another and no compo-
nents are shared.
Multi-purpose: Use in conjunction with PLC transmission is possible in multi-purpose
operation. However, a smaller range (transmit level distribution for all
services) and less security against interference must be expected com-
pared with the broadband version.
Alternate multi-purpose: Use in conjunction with PLC transmission is not possible in alternate
multi-purpose operation.
Channel 4: Channel 4 can be used with a 4 kHz frequency space. Its position in the
VF frequency band is defined so that it is operated in the upper half of the
transmission bands 2.67 ... 3.7 kHz (voice band limitation 2.4 kHz with pi-
lot 2.58 kHz) and 2.1 ... 3.6 kHz (voice band limitation 2.0 kHz with pilot
3.78 kHz). In the second case another four 50 Bd WT channels can be
accommodated between the voice band and channel 4.
Applications for narrow band devices:
4-wire connections The operation of several units in parallel at a connection is possible by

using narrow band devices.
SWT 3000 SWT 3000

NB1 NB1
T R
R T
SWT 3000 SWT 3000

NB2 NB2
T R
R T
Figure 6: Parallel connection of several SWT 3000 units at one connection

2-wire connections 2-wire cable connections can be implemented with the narrow band ver-
sions of the SWT 3000.
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
NB12 NB21
T
T
R R
NBx Narrowband Version
Figure 7: Example of a 2-wire connection with narrow band versions
In this case the receiver input of the SWT 3000 is connected parallel to
the transmitter output. Since there is only one wire pair available for the
transmit and receive direction, different frequencies must be used.
The variants listed in the following table are provided for this.
Table 3: Narrow band variants for VF 2-wire connections
Direction Variant NB12: Transmit channel 1 Receive channel 2
Reverse Variant NB21: Transmit channel 2 Receive channel 1
direction
Direction Variant NB13: Transmit channel 1 Receive channel 3
Reverse direc- Variant NB31 Transmit channel 3 Receive channel 1
tion
Direction Variant NB23 Transmit channel 2 Receive channel 3
Reverse direc- Variant NB32 Transmit channel 3 Receive channel 2
tion

Possible ways of using the SWT 3000
Analog transmission path
Figure 8: Examples using analog transmission path
Examples 1 and 2:
Pilot cable connections. For operation via pilot cable, two SWT 3000 devices can be linked di-
rectly through the analog inter faces (CLE).
Example 3:
The analog link (CLE) between two SWT 3000 devices can also be a PLC link. Depending on de-
vice configuration, SWT 3000 can be used with PowerLink in alternate multipurpose, simultaneous
multipurpose or single-purpose mode.
Example 4:
Fiber optic connections between SWT 3000 and PowerLink. A short-distance connection between
an SWT 3000 and Siemens PowerLink PLC terminal can be realized via an integrated fiber optic
modem. In this case an SWT 3000 standalone system provides the same advanced functionality as
the version integrated into PowerLink. Each PowerLink can be connected to two SWT 3000 de-
vices via fiber optics.
Digital transmission path
Figure 9: Examples using digital transmission path

Examples 5,6,7:
SWT 3000 digital connections. The digital interface (DLE) permits protection signals to be trans-
mitted over a PDH or SDH network.

Example 8:
Direct fiber optic connection between two SWT 3000 devices. SWT 3000 protection signaling in-
corporates an internal fiber optic modem for long distance trans-mission. The maximum distance
between two SWT 3000 devices is 150 km.
Example 9:
Fiber optic connection between an SWT 3000 and a MUX. A short distance connection of up to 3
km between an SWT 3000 and a multiplexer can be realized via an integrated fiber optic modem.
The multiplexer is connected with the SWT 3000s FOBox, converting the optical signal to an elec-
trical signal.
Analog and digital transmission path
Figure 10: Examples for using analog and digital transmission path
Example 11:
Alternative transmission routes. SWT 3000 enables transmission of protection signals via two dif-
ferent routes. Both routes are constantly used. In the event that one route fails, the second route
immediately takes over without any loss of time. The digital interface (DLE) permits protection sig-
nals to be transmitted over a PDH or SDH network.
Example 12:
A short-distance connection between an SWT 3000 and Siemens PowerLink PLC terminal can
be realized via an integrated fiber optic modem. The multiplexer is connected with the SWT 3000s
FOBox, converting the optical signal to an electrical signal.
Integrated into the PowerLink PLC system
Figure 11: Examples of integrated SWT 3000
Examples 13 and 14:

An SWT 3000 system can be integrated into the PowerLink equipment. Either the analog inter
face or the digital interface, or a combination of the analog and the digital interfaces, can be used.

Monitoring
z Operating voltage
The output of commands from transmitter and receiver is disabled in case of failure
to meet the specified operating voltage tolerance.
z Switching command duration
The command outputs are disabled and an alarm triggered if a switching command
with a duration of > 500 ms is received (can be set as a parameter).
z Guard tone failure alarm
If there is no valid command frequency present a guard tone failure alarm is triggered
after about 10 ms.
z S/N ratio
A signal/noise alarm could be triggered (i.e. level ratio with AMP different, not with al-
ternate multi-purpose operation).
z Transmit level monitoring
The level of the transmit amplifier is monitored.
z Operating state
The operating state of the device is displayed on the front panel by means of differ-
ently coloured LED.
z Control contacts for external equipment
A floating normally open or normally closed contact (switchable) is available at the
device terminals for signaling the following alarms:
Pre- alarm
Receiver failure alarm
General alarm
z A signaling module IFC-S can be provided additionally as an option. With the aid of
this module any operation of the local circuit can be signaled externally via an auxil-
iary contact. (Note: maximum 2 interface modules possible)
z Measuring options
Decoupled measuring points at which the operating values can be monitored are ar-
ranged on the modules for start-up and maintenance of the unit.
z Input pulse suppression
Commands to be sent must be applied at the input for at least 1 ms in order to be
accepted as an input signal. This minimum time can be increased to 100 ms in steps
of 1 ms (settable as a parameter).
z Minimum transmission duration
Each command is transmitted for at least 15 ms (settable as a parameter).

Protection modes
The SWT 3000 system has the following different protective operating modes:
z Operating mode 1 (Double system protection) for the analog and/or digital interface.
The commands can be transmitted coded or uncoded with the application permissive
or direct tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 2 (Single-phase protection) for the analog and/or digital interface.
z Operating mode 3 (four commands with priority) for the analog and/or digital inter-
face. The commands are transmitted uncoded with the application permissive or di-
rect tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 3a (4iC) for the transmission of four independent commands. The
commands are always transmitted coded with the application permissive or direct
tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 3b (2plus2). This mode offers the transmission of two times mode 1.
Two commands are transmitted in the fast permissive transfer trip, the other two in
the direct transfer trip using the CT feature.
z Operating mode 4 (only one command active) for analog and/or digital interfaces.
z Operating mode 5A (3 independent commands) for analog and/or digital interfaces.
The commands are transmitted uncoded with the application permissive or direct
tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 5D (8 independent commands) only for operation with digital inter-
faces
Operating modes 1, 2, 3 and 4 were already used in the SWT 2000 F6 system. The new operat-
ing modes 3a, 3b resp. 5A are needed for variants that transmit 4 resp. 3 commands independ-
ently.
Operating mode 5D was previously used in the system SWT 2000 D.

Unblocking mode
The unblocking mode is a release procedure. Short circuits on overhead lines may cause a dis-
turbance of PLC links. To guarantee in this case the release for the permissive protection device,
the unblocking impulse is used.
If the signal to be transmitted does not reach the other line end, because a short circuit on the line
causes excessive attenuation or reflection of the signal, the receiver recognizes a fault and emits
the unblocking impulse. It is carried out via the interface module IFC-P/D command output 4 and
connected to the unblocking logic of the protection relay ensuring the release (for 10-300 ms) in
case of fault.
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
IFC-x IFC-x
Rx Alarm CO4
t unbl= 10 - 300 ms
Figure 12: Principle of the unblocking mode
The unblocking function is activated when the time for the unblocking impulse is more then 0 ms
(tunbl > 0 ms).
Possible tripping codes used in the SWT 3000
The coded tripping is combining always two frequencies from the VFx_CT variants. For this vari-
ants 7 trip frequencies, the guard and the sync. frequencies are used. Depending on the PLC con-
figuration, the frequencies are transmitted in the VF or IF range. The following table shows the
combinations for the tripping codes C1 up to C16.
Table 4: Possible frequency combinations for the coded tripping commands
Code fGuard fs f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7
Guard
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
f1f7 trip frequencies from the variants M5A
fs clock synchronizing frequency from the variants M5A

Description of the operating modes without unblocking mode
The following abbreviations are used in the description of the modes that follows:
uncoded frequency to be transmitted in the uncoded mode: (fg is the guard tone, fs is
the frequency for clock synchronization)
coded frequencies to be transmitted in the coded mode: (fg is the guard tone)
BI[x] Binary input 1...4
Co[x] Command output 1...4
Mode1 (Double system protection)

Table 5: Logic scheme for the Mode1 (Double system protection)
Activated Transm. Transm. Command output in the remote station
Input uncoded coded
all off fg fg ---
BI1 f1 fs+f4 CO1+CO3
BI2 f2 fs+f5 CO2+CO4
BI1+BI2 f4 fs+f6 CO1+CO2+CO3+CO4
BI3 1) x
4)
--- --- --- Alarm signaling
BI4 2) fg fg ---
Usynch fs fs+f7 ---
1) x = No reaction (does not trigger alarm)
2) With AMP operation (PLC connection) signal S6 is also activated (Energized) through BI4=on and voice transmission
is interrupted.
4) if an invalid frequency or code is received resp. in case of guard tone alarm
Mode2 (Single-phase protection)

Table 6: Logic scheme for the Mode2 (Single-phase protection)
activated Transm. Transm. Command output in the remote station
Input uncoded coded
all off fg fg CO4
BI1 f1 fs+f4 CO1
BI2 f2 fs+f5 CO2
BI3 f3 fs+f6 CO3
BI1 + BI2 or BI1 + f4 fs+f7 CO1+CO2+CO3
BI3 or BI2 + BI3
or BI1+BI2+BI3
2)
BI4 1) fg fg CO4
Usynch fs f1+f4 ---
1) In AMP operation (PLC connection) signal S6 is also activated (Energized) through BI4=on and voice transmission is
interrupted.

Mode3 (four commands with priority)
For this mode no coded tripping is available!

In Mode3 the command information is transmitted alternately if more than one of the command
inputs BI1...4 are active. The signal inputs also have different priorities (BI1=Prio1, BI2=Prio2,
BI3=Prio3, BI4=Prio4) i.e.: if several signal inputs are active the sequence in which the commands
are sent is determined by the priority control.
Table 7: Logic scheme for the Mode3 (Switching functions)
activated Transm. Command output in the remote station
Input uncoded
all off fg ---
BI1 f1 CO1
BI2 f2 CO2
BI3 f3 CO3
BI4 f4 CO4
2)
BI1 a/o BI2 f1 a/o f2 a/o CO1 a/o CO2 a/o CO3 a/o CO4 alternating, see
a/o BI3 a/o f3 a/o f4
BI4 alternating
--- --- Alarm signaling 1)
Usynch fs ---
2) If more than one input is active command transmission is alternating. The sequence in which the command frequencies
are transmitted is dictated by the CO3 priority control. Setting the output extension to >=100ms on the receive side prevents
the output relays releasing during alternating command transmission.
Mode 3a (four independent commands 4iC)
This mode is always transmitted in the coded tripping function!

Table 8: Logic scheme for the Mode3a (4iC four independent commands)
activated Transm. Command output in the remote station 1)
Input coded
all off fg ---
BI1 fs+f4 CO1
BI2 f1+f4 CO2
BI3 f2+f4 CO3
BI4 f3+f4 CO4
BI1 + BI2 fs+f5 CO1 + CO2
BI1 + BI3 f2+f5 CO1 + CO3
BI1 + BI2 + BI3 f1+f6 CO1 + CO2 + CO3
BI1 + BI2 + BI4 f3+f6 CO1 + CO2 + CO4
BI1 + BI3 + BI4 fs+f7 CO1 + CO3 + CO4
BI2 + BI3 + BI4 f1+f7 CO2 + CO3 + CO4
BI1 + BI2 + BI3 + BI4 f2+f7 CO1 + CO2 + CO3 + CO4
Usynch f3+f7 ---
1) If output allocation 1:1 is adjusted

Mode 3b (2plus2)
The commands 1 and 2 are always uncoded transmitted. The commands 3 and 4 as well as com-
binations from commands 3 and 4 with 1 and 2 are always coded transmitted.
Table 9: Logic scheme for the Mode3b (2plus2)
Input uncoded coded
all off fg ---
BI1 f1 CO1
BI2 f2 CO2
BI1 + BI2 f3 CO1 + CO2
BI3 fs+f4 CO3

BI4 fs+f5 CO4

BI1 + BI3 + BI4 f1+f6 CO1 + CO3 + CO4
BI1 + BI2 + BI3 f1+f7 CO1 + CO2 + CO3
BI2 + BI3 + BI4 f2+f6 CO2 + CO3 + CO4
BI1 + BI2 + BI4 f3+f4 CO1 + CO2 + CO4
Usynch fs+f7 ---
Mode4 (only one commands active)

Table 10: Logic scheme for the Mode4
Input uncoded coded
all off fg fg ---
BI1 f1 fs+f4 CO1
BI2 f2 f1+f4 CO2
BI3 f3 f2+f4 CO3
BI4 f4 f3+f4 CO4
more than 1 fg 1) fg ---
input activated
2)
USYNC fs fs+f5 ---
1) Input error. If more than one input is activated fg is transmitted.
2) If an invalid frequency or code is received, resp. in case of guard tone alarm

Explanation:
The PU3f checks the state of input signals BI1...4 from the protection device for plausibility. Only
1 of the signal inputs BI1...3 may be active. If more than 1 of the signal inputs BI1...3 is active and
BI4 is inactive that is an input error (prohibited input combination).
BI4 has priority and is treated independently of the states of BI1...3; i.e. if BI4 is active the state
of BI1...3 is not significant (if BI4 is active the frequency tx_f4 is transmitted regardless of the state
of BI1...3).
The guard tone (fg) is transmitted in the case of an input error and an entry is generated in the
event memory with specification of the prohibited input combination.
The Unblocking function can be activated for Mode4 in the same way as with the other operating
modes.
Mode 5A 3 commands independent
For this mode is no coded tripping available!

3 signal inputs are available for the operating mode 3 commands independent". 9 frequencies
are needed for transmitting 3-commands independent via the analog line interface LIA.
At the transmit end every possible combination of signal inputs BI1...3 is permanently assigned
to a protection frequency.
At the receive end every protection frequency can be assigned to one or more signal outputs
(CO1...4).
Table 11: Logic scheme for the Mode 5A (3iC three independent commands)
activated Transm. Command output in the remote station 1)
Input uncoded
all off fg ---
BI1 f1 CO1
BI2 f2 CO2
BI3 f3 CO3
BI1+BI2 f4 CO1+CO2
BI1+BI3 f5 CO1+CO3
BI2+BI3 f6 CO2+CO3
BI1+BI2+BI3 f7 CO1+CO2+CO3
USYNC fs ---
- - Alarm signaling 2)
2) If an invalid frequency or code is received, resp. in case of guard tone alarm
Table 12: Possible output jumper settings in Mode 5A

Receive frequency CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 Explanation
fg X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 Guard tone signaling
f1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 BI1 active
f4 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 BI1+BI2 active
f7 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 BI1+BI2+BI3 active
Note: The default program settings are highlighted in bold type
Possible settings:
X = no reaction: The state of the signal output is not affected.
1 = switch on: The signal output is switched on or retriggered.

Mode 5D (only for digital line interfaces LID)
Operating mode 5D is designed exclusively for the digital lines interfaces LID-1 and/or LID-2. In
this mode 1...8 signal inputs and 1...8 signal outputs are available with two IFC modules. The sta-
tes of the signal inputs are transmitted to the distant station transparently and can be jumpered to
signal outputs there.
This operating mode was used in system SWT 2000 D.
Table 13: Possible output jumper settings in mode 5D
idx BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 BI6 BI7 BI8 CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 CO5 CO6 CO7 CO8
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
255 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
256 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
Note: the states of the SYNC signals from LID-1 OR LID-2 can be programmed on CO1...8.
SYSWIN can administer up to 20 jumper settings
Possible settings:
The default program setting is 1:1 (transparent); i.e.: BI1=CO1, BI2=CO2, ... , BI8=CO8

Description of the operating modes with unblocking mode
The following abbreviations are used in the description of the modes that follows:
uncoded frequency to be transmitted in the uncoded mode: (fg is the guard tone, fs is
the frequency for clock synchronization)
coded frequencies to be transmitted in the coded mode: (fg is the guard tone)
tunbl. duration of the unblocking pulse (unblocking inactive when tunbl=0,
unblocking active when tunbl>0)
BI[x] Binary input 1...4
Co[x] Command output 1...4
Mode1 (Double system protection)

Table 14: Logic scheme for the Mode1 (Double system protection) with unblocking mode
Activated Transm. Transm. Command output in the remote station
3)
Input uncoded coded tunbl>0
all off fg fg CO3
BI1 f1 fs+f4 CO1
BI2 f2 fs+f5 CO2
BI1+BI2 f4 fs+f6 CO1+CO2
BI3 1) x
--- --- --- Alarm signaling +Unblocking pulse at CO4
BI4 2) fg fg CO3
Usynch fs fs+f7 ---
1) x = No reaction (does not trigger alarm)
2) With AMP operation (PLC connection) signal S6 is also activated (Energized) through BI4=on and voice transmission
is interrupted.
3) if an invalid frequency or code is received resp. in case of guard tone alarm: If tunbl>0 output of the unblocking pulse
(tunbl. = Duration of the unblocking pulse)
Mode2 (Single-phase protection)

Table 15: Logic scheme for the Mode2 (Single-phase protection) with unblocking mode
2)
all off fg fg ---
BI1 f1 fs+f4 CO1
BI2 f2 fs+f5 CO2
BI3 f3 fs+f6 CO3
BI1 + BI2 or BI1 + f4 fs+f7 CO1+CO2+CO3
BI3 or BI2 + BI3
or BI1+BI2+BI3
2)
--- --- --- Alarm signaling +Unblocking pulse at CO4
BI4 1) fg fg ---
Usynch fs f1+f4 ---
1) In AMP operation (PLC connection) signal S6 is also activated (Energized) through BI4=on and voice transmission is
interrupted.
(tunbl. = Duration of the unblocking pulse)

Mode3 (four commands with priority)
For this mode no coded tripping is available!

In Mode3 the command information is transmitted alternately if more than one of the command
inputs BI1...4 are active. The signal inputs also have different priorities (BI1=Prio1, BI2=Prio2,
BI3=Prio3, BI4=Prio4) i.e.: if several signal inputs are active the sequence in which the commands
are sent is determined by the priority control.
Table 16: Logic scheme for the Mode3 (Switching functions)
1)
Input uncoded tunbl>0
all off fg ---
BI1 f1 CO1
BI2 f2 CO2
BI3 f3 CO3
BI4 f4 CO4
2)
BI1 a/o BI2 f1 a/o f2 a/o CO1 a/o CO2 a/o CO3 a/o CO4 alternating, see
a/o BI3 a/o f3 a/o f4
BI4 alternating
--- --- Alarm signaling +Unblocking pulse at EALR
Usynch fs ---
(tunbl. = Duration of the unblocking pulse). The unblocking pulse is distributed via the EALR output of the PU3f.
2) If more than one input is active command transmission is alternating. The sequence in which the command frequencies
are transmitted is dictated by the CO3 priority control. Setting the output extension to >=100ms on the receive side prevents
the output relays releasing during alternating command transmission.
Mode 3a (four independent commands 4iC)
This mode is always transmitted in the coded tripping function!

Table 17: Logic scheme for the Mode3a (4iC four independent commands)
1)
Input coded tunbl>0
all off fg ---
BI1 fs+f4 CO1
BI2 f1+f4 CO2
BI3 f2+f4 CO3
BI4 f3+f4 CO4
BI1 + BI2 + BI3 f1+f6 CO1 + CO2 + CO3
BI1 + BI2 + BI4 f3+f6 CO1 + CO2 + CO4
BI1 + BI3 + BI4 fs+f7 CO1 + CO3 + CO4
BI2 + BI3 + BI4 f1+f7 CO2 + CO3 + CO4
Usynch f3+f7 ---
-- -- Alarm signaling +Unblocking pulse at EALR 2)
2) If an invalid frequency or code is received resp. in case of guard tone alarm: If tunbl>0 output of the unblocking pulse
(tunbl. = Duration of the unblocking pulse). The unblocking pulse is emitted via the EALR output of the PU3f.

Mode 3b (2plus2)
The commands 1 and 2 are always uncoded transmitted. The commands 3 and 4 as well as com-
binations from commands 3 and 4 with 1 and 2 are always coded transmitted.
Table 18: Logic scheme for the Mode3b (2plus2)
1)
Input uncoded coded tunbl>0 2)
all off fg ---
BI1 f1 CO1
BI2 f2 CO2
BI1 + BI2 f3 CO1 + CO2
BI3 fs+f4 CO3

BI4 fs+f5 CO4

BI1 + BI3 + BI4 f1+f6 CO1 + CO3 + CO4
BI1 + BI2 + BI3 f1+f7 CO1 + CO2 + CO3
BI2 + BI3 + BI4 f2+f6 CO2 + CO3 + CO4
BI1 + BI2 + BI4 f3+f4 CO1 + CO2 + CO4
Usynch fs+f7 ---
2) If an invalid frequency or code is received resp. in case of guard tone alarm: If tunbl>0 output of the unblocking pulse
Mode4 (only one commands active)

Table 19: Logic scheme for the Mode4
2)
all off fg fg ---
BI1 f1 fs+f4 CO1
BI2 f2 f1+f4 CO2
BI3 f3 f2+f4 CO3
BI4 f4 f3+f4 CO4
more than 1 fg 1) fg ---
input activated
--- --- --- Alarm signaling +Unblocking pulse at RXALR
USYNC fs fs+f5 ---
1) Input error. If more than one input is activated fg is transmitted.
2) If an invalid frequency or code is received, resp. in case of guard tone alarm: If tunbl>0 output of the unblocking pulse

Explanation:
The PU3f checks the state of input signals BI1...4 from the protection device for plausibility. Only
1 of the signal inputs BI1...3 may be active. If more than 1 of the signal inputs BI1...3 is active and
BI4 is inactive that is an input error (prohibited input combination).
BI4 has priority and is treated independently of the states of BI1...3; i.e. if BI4 is active the state
of BI1...3 is not significant (if BI4 is active the frequency tx_f4 is transmitted regardless of the state
of BI1...3).
The guard tone (fg) is transmitted in the case of an input error and an entry is generated in the
event memory with specification of the prohibited input combination.
The Unblocking function can be activated for Mode4 in the same way as with the other operating
modes.
Mode 5A 3 commands independent
For this mode is no coded tripping available!

3 signal inputs are available for the operating mode 3 commands independent". 9 frequencies
are needed for transmitting 3-commands independent via the analog line interface LIA.
At the transmit end every possible combination of signal inputs BI1...3 is permanently assigned
to a protection frequency.
At the receive end every protection frequency can be assigned to one or more signal outputs
(CO1...4).
Table 20: Logic scheme for the Mode 5A (3iC three independent commands)
1)
Input uncoded tunbl>0
all off fg ---
BI1 f1 CO1
BI2 f2 CO2
BI3 f3 CO3
BI1+BI2 f4 CO1+CO2
BI1+BI3 f5 CO1+CO3
BI2+BI3 f6 CO2+CO3
BI1+BI2+BI3 f7 CO1+CO2+CO3
USYNC fs ---
- - Alarm signaling +Unblocking pulse at EALR
1) If an invalid frequency or code is received, resp. in case of guard tone alarm: If tunbl>0 output of the unblocking pulse
Table 21: Possible output jumper settings in Mode 5A

Receive frequency CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 Explanation
fg X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 Guard tone signaling
f7 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 BI1+BI2+BI3 active
Note: The default program settings are highlighted in bold type
Possible settings:

Mode 5D (only for digital line interfaces LID)
Operating mode 5D is designed exclusively for the digital lines interfaces LID-1 and/or LID-2. In
this mode 1...8 signal inputs and 1...8 signal outputs are available with two IFC modules. The sta-
tes of the signal inputs are transmitted to the distant station transparently and can be jumpered to
signal outputs there.
This operating mode was used in system SWT 2000 D.
Table 22: Possible output jumper settings in mode 5D
idx BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 BI6 BI7 BI8 CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 CO5 CO6 CO7 CO8
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
255 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
256 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
Note: the states of the SYNC signals from LID-1 OR LID-2 can be programmed on CO1...8.
SYSWIN can administer up to 20 jumper settings
Possible settings:
The default program setting is 1:1 (transparent); i.e.: BI1=CO1, BI2=CO2, ... , BI8=CO8

Frequency overview
Broadband devices in the VF range [kHz]

Table 23: Command frequencies of broadband devices
Command fre- VF1 VF2 VF3 VF4 VF5 VF1_M5A VF3_M5A

quency
Guard tone fg 2.615 2.615 3.810 3.810 3.810 2.615 3.810
Usynch fs 1.920 1.920 0.444 2.000 0.665 0.365 0.444
f1 1.700 1.700 2.000 0.665 2.000 1.920 2.000
f2 1.475 1.475 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.700 1.780
f3 0.810 --- 0.665 --- --- 1.475 1.555
f4 1.030 1.030 1.110 1.110 1.110 1.250 1.335
f5 --- --- --- --- --- 1.030 1.110
f6 --- --- --- --- --- 0.810 0.890
f7 --- --- --- --- --- 0.585 0.665
*) Frequency fs is used for clock synchronization (master-slave) between two SWT 3000 units
(if parameters are set) and is transmitted from the master to the slave unit once a day at 24:00h.
Table 24: Coded tripping variants in the VF range
Command fre- VF1_CT VF3_CT

quency
Guard tone fg 2.615 3.810
Usynch fs 1.920 2.000
f1 1.700 1.780
f2 1.475 1.555
f3 1.250 1.335
f4 1.030 1.110
f5 0.810 0.890
f6 0.585 0.665
f7 0.365 0.444
Narrow band devices in the VF range [kHz]

Table 25: Command frequencies of narrow band devices
Command frequency NB Ch1 NB Ch2 NB Ch3 NB Ch4

Guard tone fg 1.263 2.274 3.284 3.789
Usynch fs 1.137 2.147 3.158 3.663
f1 1.011 2.021 3.032 3.537
f2 0.884 1.895 2.905 3.411
f3 0.758 1.768 2.779 3.284
f4 0.632 1.642 2.653 3.158
*) Frequency fs is used for clock synchronization (master-slave) between two SWT 3000 units
(if parameters are set) and is transmitted from the master to the slave unit once a day at 24:00h.
The following parameters can be set for narrow band devices for two-wire operation:
Table 26: Narrow band versions for VF 2-wire connections
Variant NB Ch12: Transmit channel 1 Receive channel 2
Variant NB Ch31 Transmit channel 3 Receive channel 1

Frequency diagram for broadband and narrow band devices:
f3 f4 f2 f1 fs fg
VF1
Mode 1 - 4
0,81 1,03 1,48 1,70 1,92 2,61
f4 f2 f1 fs fg
VF2
Mode 1
1,03 1,48 1,70 1,92 2,61
fs f3 f4 f2 f1 fg
VF3
Mode 1 - 4
0,44 0,67 1,11 1,56 2,00 3,81
f1 f4 f2 fs fg
VF4
Mode 1
0,67 1,11 1,56 2,00 3,81
fs f4 f2 f1 fg
VF5
Mode 1
0,67 1,11 1,56 2,00 3,81
VF1_M5A
fs f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 fg
Mode 5A
0,365 0,58 0,81 1,03 1,25 1,475 1,70 1,92 2,61
VF3_M5A fs f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 fg
Mode 5A
0,44 0,67 0,89 1,11 1,34 1,56 1,78 2,00 3,81
f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 fs fg
VF1_CT
0,365 0,58 0,81 1,03 1,25 1,475 1,70 1,92 2,61
f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 fs fg
VF3_CT
0,44 0,67 0,89 1,11 1,34 1,56 1,78 2,00 3,81
NB Ch1 - 3 NB Ch1 NB Ch2 NB Ch3

Mode 1 - 4
0,63 1,26 1,64 2,27 2,65 3,28
NB Ch4 NB Ch4
Mode 1 - 4
3,16 3,79
fg Guard tone Mode 1-5 Operating modes 1 - 4
fs Clock synchronization NB Ch1-4 Narrow band channels 1-4
M5A Operating Mode M5A
VFx_CT Frequencies for coded tripping used for operating Mode 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 4
Mode 1, 2 or 4 can be transmitted coded or non coded
Figure 13: Frequency diagram for broadband and narrow band devices

Command duration for single purpose operation
Double system protection
In the double system protection operating mode a signal applied to the device input is transmitted
as long as the input circuit is activated. If another input signal is received while one is still applied
the transmit signal is shifted to the frequency corresponding to this input combination. The signal
output can be interrupted at the receiver output (optionally) after 500ms.
If the output relay is to be activated for a minimum time on reception of a command an increase in
the command output time can be set in steps of 5ms up to max. 2000ms.
Single-phase protection resp. operating mode 4 and M5A
Identical to double system protection
Switching functions Mode 3
In this mode any command applied at the device input is transmitted for 20ms (or the time set in
time slot). The next command (if there is one) is then transmitted or the same command again (if
no other input is activated) depending on the priority. The command output can be extended (op-
tionally) at the receiver output in steps of 100ms to max. 2000ms so that the output relays do not
drop out in between. This makes it possible to transmit commands from all input combinations de-
pending on priority.
Mode 3a, 3b resp. 5A
Identical to double system protection
Command duration for alternate multi purpose operation
From PowerSys release P3_2_217 the command duration for the integrated SWT 3000 is auto-
matically adjusted to a limit of 1000ms.

Remote Monitoring (RM) and Service Channel (SC)
RM with analog interface
The Remote Monitoring function (RM) offers the option of accessing equipment data at the
SWT 3000 and PowerLink units via a serial interface with the service PC. With RM it is possible to
transmit equipment data between the terminals of one or more transmission routes. Transmission
is possible in both directions.
Station 1 Station 2
Master Slave
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
SSF SSB SSF Adr.2 SSB
Adr.1
SSF Front interface on the PU3

SSB Back interface
Figure 14: RM communication between units for an SWT 3000 connection
The event memory of the unit can, for example, be read out at station 2 with a service PC in sta-
tion 1 by means of RM.
For this purpose the units are assigned an RM address. A master - slave connection must also be
configured.
RM communication over several transmission routes is also possible by connecting two units via
the back RM interface (SSB).
Station 1 Station 2 Station 3....
SWT 3000 SWT 3000 SWT 3000 SWT 3000

Adr.1 Adr.2 Adr.3 Adr.4
SSB
SSB
SSB
SSF Front interface on the PU3

SSB Back interface
Figure 15: Communication over two SWT 3000 connection routes

RM signaling can only be transmitted at 50Bd via the analog interface. In this case the guard tone
frequency is used for transmitting the RM data. The following points must therefore be observed:
RM only works when the guard tone is transmitted.
Every command tone interrupts the RM transmission
RM operation is not possible with continuous signaling
RM with digital interface
RM signals can be transmitted via digital interfaces LID-1 and LID-2 at 50Bd or 300 Bd.
With all-digital operation RM signaling is at 300 Bd. In mixed analog/digital operation transmission
is at 50Bd.
Service channel (SC)
The service channel (SC) is a transparent data channel (format 9600 bit/s, 8 data bits, 1 start bit,
1 stop bit, no parity) that is only available when using a digital line interface (LID-1 and/or LID-2). It
is available to the user as an asynchronous serial RS232 interface. The SC is electrically con-
nected via the PU3 line connector*). Transmission is always carried out via the active digital line in-
terface.
Figure 16: Configuration of remote access via LAN

The figure above shows the stations A and B which are connected to the office via the intranet.
The SWT3000 units in these stations can be reached via the intranet with the service PC and the
PowerSys program using the corresponding TCP/IP address for the remote access server (RAS)
which is connected to the remote access interface (SSR) on the backplane.
The SWT 3000 unit in station C can be accessed over the SC connection via intranet in station B.
In this case the service channel in station C must be connected to the remote access (resp. SSB)
interface.
It is basically possible to have full access to the system via the SSB interface. For this the configu-
ration of the interface must be adjusted to Slave in the service program PowerSys.
Station D Station C Station E
SWT3000 LID SWT3000 SWT3000 LID SWT3000
SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC
RS232 RS232 RS232 RS232

RS232 RS232
SWT3000
LAN
RAS Router
SSF SSB SSR SC
RS232 RS232
LID
Station B
SWT3000
SSF SSB SSR SC

Station A RS232
Router
RS232
LAN
SWT3000 LID SWT3000

RAS
SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC
RS232 RS232
RS232
RS232
RAS Router
LAN
SSB Rear interface RAS Remote Access Server

SSF Front interface SC Service Channel
SSR Remote access interface
Figure 17: Configuration of a complex network connection

The IP network your gateway to SWT 3000

The SWT 3000 takes advantage of the latest technology to simplify operation and improve reliabil-
ity. Using standard TCP/IP network protocols, administrators can easily access each SWT 3000
device from anywhere inside your organizations intranet. Access is also available remotely using a
modem. The system can interface with your own network security system and firewall, providing
you with the exact level of security your company requires. With easy authorized access to the
SWT 3000 from just about anywhere, users can now:
Perform remote maintenance operations
Read the event recorder from any location
Monitor the network in real time with SNMP
Figure 18: SWT 3000 Integration in a Network Management System
Our Windows-based PowerSys software is both intuitive and easy to learn, running on all stan-
dard computers. Power utilities increasingly rely on the real-time, comprehensive management ca-
pabilities of their networks to ensure optimum performance and data communication. Based on the
SNMP standard (Simple Network Management Protocol), Siemens Teleprotection devices can be
smoothly integrated to replace proprietary solutions or unmanaged components.
A selection of device data is available for SNMP network management administration:
Inventory management (hardware data, configuration data)
Performance management (event recorder)
Configuration management (reset command)
Alarm management (local alarms)

Power supply
Stand-alone unit
One or alternatively two power supplies can be used in the SWT 3000 system. They are decoup-
led via diodes on the rear PC board. The output voltages from SV-1 and SV-2 are monitored by the
PU3 module in order to detect failure of a power supply.
The interface modules IFC are supplied via the PU3.
If two power supplies are used the SWT 3000 sub rack can only be
equipped with one unit.
Monitoring loop The presence of the PU3 and CLE modules is monitored by an Inhibit
loop. If the PU3 and/or CLE is pulled, this interrupts the monitoring loop
and the secondary voltages from SV-1 and SV-2 (if present) are discon-
nected.
BPSWT 3000
PU3e CLE/FOM1 FOM2

c21
SV2
a21 c21 a21 c21 a21
GND
SV
X41 X42
1 2 3 1 2 3
GND GND SV1
Figure 19: Inhibit loop for the power supply(ies)
An On/Off switch (SV) on the PU3 (not accessible from outside) also in-
terrupts this monitoring loop.
If only the CLE resp FOM1 module is not used the jumper X41 must be
inserted in position 1-2.
If the FOM2 is not used the jumper X42 must be in position 1-2.
Integrated unit
If the SWT 3000 is used in the PowerLink (iSWT) system the PU3 unit is supplied via the central
power supply of the PowerLink. The IFC modules are supplied via the PU3 again.

Index:
Frequency diagram 32
Frequency overview 31
2
2plus2 19, 23, 28 I

2-wire cable connections 15
Inhibit 38
Intertripping 6
4
4iC 22, 27 L
4-wire connections 13
LIA 7
LID 6
A
Alternate multi-purpose operation 12 M

Applications
analog and digital 6 Mode 5D 25, 30
digital 6 Mode of operation
analog 10
digital 11
C Mode5A 24, 29
Monitoring 18
Command duration 33 Guard tone failure alarm 18
AMP 33 Operating voltage 18
Double system protection 33 Transmit level 18
Single-phase protection 33 Multipath transmission 7
Switching functions 33 Multi-purpose operation 12
CT 10
N
D
Narrow band devices
Description of function 4 Applications 14
Direct tripping 6
DLE 6
Double system protection 21, 26 O
Double system protection 19
DSP 11 only one command active 23, 28
Operating mode 5A 19
Operating mode 5D 19
E Operating modes with PLC equipment 11
Operating state 18
Equipment versions 13
broadband 13
narrow band 14 P
Event memory 11
PLC equipment 11
Power supply 38
F Protection modes 19
Protective operating modes 19
F6 Modulation 10
Features 11
FOM 8 R
connection to Mux 9
connection to PowerLink 8 Remote Maintenance 11
direct connection 10 RM 11, 34
four commands with priority 19, 22, 27 with analog interface 34
four independent commands 19 with digital interface 35

S Transfer tripping 6
Transmission path 16
SC 11, 34 analog 16
Service Channel 11 analog and digital 17
Service channel (SC) 35 digital 16
Single purpose operation 12 via PLC 17
Single-phase protection 21, 26 Transmission paths 7
Single-phase protection 19 tripping codes 20
SNMP 37 Two-wire operation 31
Switching functions 6
U
T
unblocking 20
Time slot 33

Appendix:
List of figures
Figure 1: SWT 3000 device with analog interface ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

Figure 2: Connection of the SWT 3000 via fibre optic cable to the PowerLink------------------------------------------- 8
Figure 3: Connection of the SWT 3000 via optical fibre to a FO Box.----------------------------------------------------- 9
Figure 4: Optical fibre connection SWT 3000 SWT 3000 ----------------------------------------------------------------10
Figure 5: SWT 3000 four-wire connection via VF cable--------------------------------------------------------------------13
Figure 6: Parallel connection of several SWT 3000 units at one connection --------------------------------------------14
Figure 7: Example of a 2-wire connection with narrow band versions ---------------------------------------------------15
Figure 8: Examples using analog transmission path ------------------------------------------------------------------------16
Figure 9: Examples using digital transmission path-------------------------------------------------------------------------16
Figure 10: Examples for using analog and digital transmission path ------------------------------------------------------17
Figure 11: Examples of integrated SWT 3000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
Figure 12: Principle of the unblocking mode ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
Figure 13: Frequency diagram for broadband and narrow band devices -------------------------------------------------32
Figure 14: RM communication between units for an SWT 3000 connection-----------------------------------------------34
Figure 15: Communication over two SWT 3000 connection routes---------------------------------------------------------34
Figure 16: Configuration of remote access via LAN--------------------------------------------------------------------------35
Figure 17: Configuration of a complex network connection -----------------------------------------------------------------36
Figure 18: SWT 3000 Integration in a Network Management System -----------------------------------------------------37
Figure 19: Inhibit loop for the power supply(ies) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------38
List of tables
Table 1: Features at a glance ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5

Table 2: Possible applications of the SWT 3000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Table 3: Narrow band variants for VF 2-wire connections ------------------------------------------------------------------15
Table 4: Possible frequency combinations for the coded tripping commands ---------------------------------------------20
Table 5: Logic scheme for the Mode1 (Double system protection)----------------------------------------------------------21
Table 6: Logic scheme for the Mode2 (Single-phase protection)------------------------------------------------------------21
Table 7: Logic scheme for the Mode3 (Switching functions)-----------------------------------------------------------------22
Table 8: Logic scheme for the Mode3a (4iC four independent commands) ------------------------------------------------22
Table 9: Logic scheme for the Mode3b (2plus2)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
Table 10: Logic scheme for the Mode4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
Table 11: Logic scheme for the Mode 5A (3iC three independent commands)-------------------------------------------24
Table 12: Possible output jumper settings in Mode 5A----------------------------------------------------------------------24
Table 13: Possible output jumper settings in mode 5D----------------------------------------------------------------------25
Table 14: Logic scheme for the Mode1 (Double system protection) with unblocking mode----------------------------26
Table 15: Logic scheme for the Mode2 (Single-phase protection) with unblocking mode------------------------------26
Table 16: Logic scheme for the Mode3 (Switching functions)--------------------------------------------------------------27
Table 17: Logic scheme for the Mode3a (4iC four independent commands) ---------------------------------------------27
Table 18: Logic scheme for the Mode3b (2plus2)----------------------------------------------------------------------------28
Table 19: Logic scheme for the Mode4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
Table 20: Logic scheme for the Mode 5A (3iC three independent commands)-------------------------------------------29
Table 21: Possible output jumper settings in Mode 5A----------------------------------------------------------------------29
Table 22: Possible output jumper settings in mode 5D----------------------------------------------------------------------30
Table 23: Command frequencies of broadband devices---------------------------------------------------------------------31
Table 24: Coded tripping variants in the VF range--------------------------------------------------------------------------31
Table 25: Command frequencies of narrow band devices ------------------------------------------------------------------31
Table 26: Narrow band versions for VF 2-wire connections ---------------------------------------------------------------31

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SWT 3000 Equipment Manual

Chapter 1: Functional Description

Applications for analog and digital transmission 6

Operating modes with PLC systems 11

Possible ways of using the SWT 3000 16

Functional Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4

Page - 2 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 SIEMENS AG 2008

Double system protection ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33

SIEMENS AG 2008 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 Page - 3

SWT 3000 >

LID2 LID1 SAL

Figure 1: SWT 3000 device with analog interface

Page - 4 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 SIEMENS AG 2008

Feature Digital Analog

Fiber optic cable x x

Integration into Power Line carrier system PowerLink x x

Redundant power supply (Hot standby) x x

Addressing for increased security x ---

INC (Impulse Noise Compression) --- x

Free programmable output allocation x x

Remote access to SWT 3000 devices via TCP/IP link x x

Easy upgrade from analog to digital (and vice versa) x x

SNMP agent for NMS integration x x

Coded tripping for up to four independent commands --- x

SIEMENS AG 2008 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 Page - 5

Applications for analog and/or digital transmission

Applications for digital transmission

Page - 6 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 SIEMENS AG 2008

Combination of analog and digital interfaces

SIEMENS AG 2008 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 Page - 7

FOM (Fibre Optic Modem)

Connection to the PowerLink PLC System:

SWT 3000 PowerLink

PU3f FOM FOM CSP

Page - 8 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 SIEMENS AG 2008

SWT 3000 FOB

Figure 3: Connection of the SWT 3000 via optical fibre to a FO Box.

SIEMENS AG 2008 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 Page - 9

Direct connection via optical fibre connection

SWT 3000 SWT 3000

PU3f FOM FOM PU3f

Figure 4: Optical fibre connection SWT 3000 SWT 3000

Mode of operation: analog

F6 Modulation: The principle of F6 modulation (frequency-shift keying FSK) is applied

Page - 10 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 SIEMENS AG 2008

Mode of operation: digital

z Frequency generation and evaluation by digital signal processor (DSP).

Operating modes with PLC equipment

SIEMENS AG 2008 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 Page - 11

Single purpose operation

Alternate multi-purpose operation

Page - 12 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 SIEMENS AG 2008

SWT 3000 SWT 3000

NFx Frequency variant VF1 - VF5

Figure 5: SWT 3000 four-wire connection via VF cable

SIEMENS AG 2008 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 Page - 13

Narrow band version

Applications for narrow band devices:

4-wire connections The operation of several units in parallel at a connection is possible by

SWT 3000 SWT 3000

SWT 3000 SWT 3000

Figure 6: Parallel connection of several SWT 3000 units at one connection

Page - 14 Edition p3_3_2x 08/09 SIEMENS AG 2008