YOB2 NLDTPridhvi Edifices Conceptualplan

M/s Pridhvi Edifices Pvt. Ltd.
SURVEY NO. 201/1A, RAJAHMUNDRY,

EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH
CONCEPTUAL PLAN
COMMERCIAL SHOPPING MALL & MULTIPLEX
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Submitted By Studies & Documentation by

M/s Pridhvi Edifices Pvt. Ltd., M/s Team Labs and Consultants
Raja Prasadamu Building (An ISO Certified Organization)
Level-6,Wing-2,1-55/4 B-115 - 117 & 509, Annapurna Block,
Masjid Banda, Botanical Garden Road, Aditya Enclave, Ameerpet,
Near Chirec Public school Hyderabad- 500 038
Beside Jain School Kondapur, Phone: 91-040-23748555/616
Hyderabad-500084 Fax : 91-040-23748666
Phone Nos: 040-23813280, 040-23810063 e-mail: teamlabs@gmail.com
SUBMITTED TO
STATE LEVEL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY,
ANDHRA PRADESH
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Pridhvi Edifices Pvt. Ltd., Environmental Impact Statement
2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION/CONCEPTUAL PLAN
This chapter details the need for the project, description of the proposed project and
alternatives, and identifies the valued ecosystem components. M/s Pridhvi Edifices Pvt.
Ltd., at AV Apparao Road, Opp Gail, Rajahmundry, East Godavari District, Andhra
Pradesh for multipurpose activities to meet the growing demands.
2.1 THE PROJECT LOCATION

The project is envisaged to develop 7712.7 m2 of land to build Commercial shopping
mall & Multiplex in Survey No. 201/1A, AV Apparao Road, Opp Gail, Rajahmundry, East
Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh. The project site is surrounded by roads in all the
directions except in north east direction. Residential or commercial building in
northeast direction, An existing 100 feet wide road (AV Apparao Road) in North
direction connecting National Highway 5 (Visakhapatnam - ravulapalem). Godavari
railway station is at a distance of 3.5 km.
2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

2.2.1 Design Stage
The principles of low impact development are adopted during the design stage to
ensure storm water percolation, treated water reuse, energy conservation, and
optimized usage of renewable resources. The land area available for the project is
7712.7 m2 and will be allocated with necessary amenities based on the development
rules of DTCP. It is proposed to provide Commercial shopping mall with other necessary
amenities. The land allocation will be optimized to ensure compliance with the
regulations of DTCP. The amenities proposed to be provided are food courts,
restaurants, Childrens play area, STP. The proposed Built up area of the project is
presented in table 2.1.
It is proposed to build 3 Basements + Ground + 5 upper floors for Mall & Multiplex. The
land allocation will be optimized to ensure compliance with the regulations of DTCP.
The amenities proposed to be provided are food courts, Restaurant, childrens play
area, STP. The proposed construction would have a Retail Shops/Show rooms, Food
courts and Restaurants in ground plus two floors, in 3rd food courts and 4th & 5th floor
Multiplex (6 Screens). The water requirement for the project during occupation will be
from municipal supply. Sewage treatment plant will be provided to treat the
sewage/wastewater. Water conservation measures will be incorporated in the
plumbing designs. Water recycling/reuse will be adopted by way of using treated
sewage for green belt development, HVAC cooling and for flushing. The rainwater will
be let-out into the storm water drain and excess is discharged into storm water drains.
The required power will be drawn from State Electricity Board. Solar Energy will be used
for Street Lighting & Landscaping. Construction material will be drawn from local
sources. It is proposed to provide two basements for parking and additional off-street
parking. The parking provision follows the guidelines prescribed by DTCP. The layout
and individual levels of the project site is presented in fig. 2.1 and fig. 2.2.
2-1
Team Labs and Consultants
Table 2.1 Land Allocation for various purposes

Total Site Mall Built Parking Area Total Built
Floors
Area in m2 up area m2 m2 up area (m2)
Basement - 1 4808.0 4808.0
Basement - 2 6032.0 6032.0
Basement - 3 6032.0 6032.0
Ground Floor 3476.3 3476.3
st 3476.3
1 Floor 3470.5 3476.3
nd 3931.3
2 Floor 3931.3
rd 3931.3
3 Floor 3931.3
th 2678.7
4 Floor 2678.7
5th Floor 3931.3 3931.3
Green Area 750.0
Road Area 1773.9
Open Area 1409.8
Road Widening 308.5
Total 7712.7 21425.2 16872.0 38297.2
PARKING PROVISION
It is proposed to provide 3 Basements for parking. The parking provision follows the
guidelines prescribed by Building guidelines of Andhra Pradesh. The number of parking
spaces provided is presented in table 2.2. The parking floor plans are presented in fig.
2.3.
Table 2.2 Parking Space Provision of the Project

Floor 4 - Wheeler 2 - Wheeler
Basement - 1 139 100
Basement - 2 152 41
Basement - 3 143 41
Total 434 182
Parking Details:
Required Parking as per Go 168, GoAP 11783.9 55%
Parking Provided 16872.0 79%
Parking Details:
Required Parking as per MoEF & NBC 195
Parking Provided 434
2-2
Circulation Plan:
Ground Floor Driveway : 7.0 m
No. of Basements: 3 nos.
No. of Ramps : 2 -2 way
Width of Ramp : 3.5 m
Slope of Ramp : 1 in 8
Basement Driveway : 5.5 m
No. of Lifts : 5
Capacity of each Lift: 15 pax.
Connecting Road : 30 m ROW
Generated Traffic:
Volume/Capacity Ratio
Road Existing Maximum Volume/ Los,
volume, PCU/hr capacity, PCU/hr Capacity performance
AV Apparao
1843 3600 0.512 C Good
Road
Modified Los & Performance

Modified
Existing Existing Modified
Additional Modified Los &
Road volume, volume/ Volume/
volume Volume perfor
PCU/hr Capacity Capacity
mance
AV
Apparao 1843 0.512 63 1906 0.529 C Good
Road
2-3
Fig 2.1 Site plan
2-4
Fig 2.2 Floor plans
2-5
Fig 2.3 Section/Elevation
2-6
Rain Water Harvesting

Rain water harvesting is implemented in respect of the following Rain water
harvesting from roof tops, channeled to the harvesting pits storm water through
appropriate piping systems. The second system is in respect of surface drainage which
is recharges at suitable locations. The storm water drains also would have recharging
pits along the length of the drains for recharging the ground water in the area.
The objectives of the rainwater harvesting programme are the following:
1. To collect rainfall over the roof tops and recharge the groundwater regime
through recharge structures
2. To channelise the surface flows if any and storm water drains to recharge the
groundwater and attempt at zero discharge from the site
Keeping in view the requirements of the national and State programmes to conserve
the water, it is proposed to develop a rainwater-harvesting programme for the site
utilizing the roof slabs of the buildings that are constructed in the site for various
purposes including residential. Another component of rainwater harvesting is the
harvesting of surface drain water.
The terrace is so designed to have four outlets of discharges to reach the recharge
structure.
Recharge from roof slabs

Keeping the configuration of the terrace and the discharge pipeline from the roof it is
proposed to interconnect the recharging systems with PVC pipeline of 150 mm
diameter and these PVC pipeline would be taken to recharge pits, which are excavated
away from the building to recharge the groundwater. The recharge pits would be of 2.0
m diameter with cement steering which is not sealed.
2.2.1.1 Storm water drains:

Conservation of water resource is most important aspect of the project during
construction and occupation phases. Storm water drainage planning, domestic water
planning and sewerage transfer and sewage treatment planning are critical aspects of
construction and occupation stages of housing projects.
Storm water drains will be provided all over the site to meet the expected increase in
the runoff during rainy seasons due to the impervious nature of the roads and other
paved areas. It is proposed to maintain the levels as much as possible storm water is
letting into side drains of main road. The expected runoff is calculated for the entire site
is mentioned below.
CALCULATION FOR STORM WATER DRAIN:

Quantity of storm water:
(a) Without project:
Area of Catchment, A : 0.7713 Ha
Run off Coefficient, C : 0.6
2-7
Maximum intensity of rainfall, I : 40 mm/hr

Therefore Q : 0.051 m3/sec
(b) With project: :

Area for catchment for roof and road : 0.555 Ha
Area of Catchment, A : 0.555 Ha

Therefore Q = : 0.056 m3/sec
Area for catchment for open areas : 0.216 Ha

Therefore Q = : 0.014 m3/sec
Total Discharge : 0.070 m3/sec
But, Discharge, Q = A/V :
Where, :
A= Area of the Drain, :
V= Max. Permissible Velocity : 6 m/sec for concrete drain
Area of drain, A = Q/V : 0.012 m2

Taking depth of drain as 0.6 m at the starting point : 0.6
Width of drain = Area/depth = 0.019 m 19 mm
Width of the drain is to taken 120 mm and depth varies according to the slope of ground.
Table 2.3 Storm water Management

Vol./hr Vol./hr
Difference
Land Area in after before
in Remarks
Use hectares developm developm
Discharges
ent C=0.8 ent C=0.6
Harvested in a sump
Roof of capacity of 30 m3 &
0.35 111.1 83.3 27.8
Area used for domestic
purpose
Road
0.21 66.6 50.0 16.7 10 nos. of RWH pits
Area
are provided of size
Open
0.22 25.9* 51.8 -25.9 1.2m x 1.2m x 1.5 m
Area
TOTAL 0.77 18.5
* C=0.3 after development for greenery
2-8
Storm water from the rooftops shall be collected in a sump, road area, and open areas
will be collected in rainwater harvesting pits separately. The water from these sumps
will be reused after primary treatment i.e., filtration for domestic and gardening
respectively. The excess treated water is diverted to the Municipal sewer lines. The
typical cross section of rainwater harvesting structure is presented in fig 2.5.
Fig 2.4 Rainwater Harvesting Structures
2.2.1.2 Water Availability: Water is required for the construction as well as during
occupation stage as the same is an important resource. The water requirement during
construction will be on an average of 30 cum/day with a peak demand of 60 cum/day,
and during occupation stage in the order of 81.0 KLD. The water resource available
with the Municipal authorities was studied to identify the source and feasibility. The
water resource both domestic water and sewage is dealt by the Rajahmundry Municipal
Corporation (RMC).
Domestic Water: It is proposed to draw domestic water from the Municipal Supply
Rajahmundry Municipal Corporation (RMC), which have been encouraging the bulk
consumers. The water shortage if any during summer season will be drawn from ground
water sources. The water requirement of the project during occupation stage is in the
2-9
order of 81.0 KLD. The water requirement during construction will be from ground
water sources and the requirement is in the order of 30 cum/day.
The water requirement for the project during the occupation stage is presented in table
2.4. The water saving for the project is presented in table 2.5.
Table 2.4 Water Requirement of the Project

No. of Water
No. of Total Water
Land Use Persons/ requirement per
Units Requirement in KLD
unit person in l *
Retail 750 7 5.3
Employees 400 45 18.0
Multiplex 6 1514 15 22.7
Food Court 500 70 35.0
TOTAL 81.0
Table 2.5 Water Saving Measures

Treated
No. Water Effective Water
No. of water
Land Use of Requirement/ Requirement in
Persons/unit reuse/day
Units KLD KLD
Klpcd
Retail 750 5.3 2.6 2.6
Employees 400 18.0 8.0 10.0
Multiplex 6 1514 22.7 11.4 11.4
Food Court 500 35.0 10.0 25.0
TOTAL 81.0 32.0 49.0
Note: Treated water reuse for shopping Mall @ 3.5 l/head/day, Employees@ 20
l/head/day food court & Restaurant@40 l/head/day, Multiplex @ 7.5 l/head/day.
The effective water consumption is reduced by 32.0 kl/day and the requirement will be
in the order of 49.0 kl/day. The water balance of the project during occupation stage is
tabulated in table 2.6.
Table 2.6 Water Balance

Input KLD Output KLD
Domestic water from HVAC Chillers
49.0 30.8
Rajahmundry Municipality
Recycled water 32.0 Recycled water 32.0
Water requirement for green
belt during non monsoon 2.0
Losses approx 20% 16.2
Total 81.0 Total 81.0
2 - 10
The water used in the order of 81.0 KL/day would generate 64.8 KL/day of wastewater
which has to be treated for reuse and or disposal. The effluent characteristics of
wastewater are presented in table 2.7. The STP flow chart is presented in fig 2.6.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

Treatment plant for treating sewage in the project site has been proposed for a capacity
of 80 m3/day. The Sewage Treatment flow chart is shown in fig 2.5.
PROCESS DESCRIPTION:
The raw sewage will be collected in a collection sump and pumped to mechanical bar
screen chamber for removal of large floating matter followed by grit removal in Grit
Chamber. The raw sewage will then be collected in an equalization tank for
homogenization of hydraulic load. The tank contents will be kept in suspension by
means of course bubble serration through pipe grid. The equalization tank, with air
flow indicator for continuous monitoring of air supply to the tank in order to avoid
septic conditions, will be covered from top (RCC or FRP) to avoid nuisance. The
equalized effluent will then be pumped to two Fluidized Aerobic Bio Reactors (FAB) in
series where BOD/COD reduction can be achieved by virtue of aerobic microbial
activities. The oxygen required will be supplied through coarse air bubble diffusers.
The bio-solids formed in the biological process will be separated in the down stream
Tube Settler. The clear supernatant will gravitate to the chlorine contact tank where
sodium hypochlorite will be dosed for disinfection of treated water prior to disposal.
The biological sludge generated in the FAB and settled in the tube settlers will be
collected in a sludge sump and then pumped to sludge drying bed for de watering. The
dried sludge will then be disposed off suitably as manure. The schematics of the
process are shown. The two main components of the treatment system viz. The FAB
reactor and tube settler are described in the following sections.
Fluidized Aerobic Bio Reactor (FAB)

Conventional effluent treatment plants are large sized, power intensive and require a
lot of monitoring. Scarcity of open space and rising land a power costs have forced the
industries to look our for space saving, compact and efficient treatment options. This
has led to the development attached growth processes where the bio mass is retained
within the aeration tank obviating the need for recycle. These plants are not only
compact but also user friendly. The endeavor to have a continuously operating, no-
clogging biofilm reactor with no need for back washing, low head-loss and high specific
biofilm surface area culminated in the most advanced technology of aerobic biological
fluidized bed treatment where the biofilm (biomass) grows on small carrier elements
that move along with the water in the reactor. The movement is normally caused by
aeration in the aerobic version of the reactor.
2 - 11
The reactor combines all the advantages and best features of Trickling filters, Rotating
biological contractors, activated sludge process and submerged fixed film reactors while
eliminating the drawbacks of these systems. The plants are more compact and more
energy efficient.
The Fluidized Aerobic Bio Reactor (FAB) consists of a tank in any shape filled up with
small carrier elements. The elements are made up of special grade PVC or
polypropylene of controlled density (shown in plate). For media of specific gravity 0.92-
0.96 the overall density could be expected to increase up to 9.5% when full of biomass
such that they can fluidize using an aeration device. A biofilm develops on the
elements, which move along the effluent in the reactor. The movement within the
reactor is generated by providing aeration with the help of diffusers placed at the
bottom of the reactor. Then thin biofilm on the elements enables the bacteria to act
upon the biodegradable matter in the effluent and reduce the BOD/COD content in the
presence of oxygen available from the air that is used for fluidization.
Table 2.7 Characteristics of Waste water

Parameter Quantity in mg/l
PH 67
Total Suspended Solids 400 600
BOD 200 300
COD 450 500
Design of the unit

Basic data
Flow : 64 KLD
Capacity : 80 m3
Peak factor : 3.5
Peak flow Q peak : 245 m3/day
Influent BOD : 200 mg/lit
Influent Suspended Solids : 200 mg/lit
Influent COD : 350 mg/lit
Effluent BOD : 30 mg/lit
Effluent COD : 200 mg/lit
Effluent Suspended Solids : 100 mg/lit
1. Bar Screen Chamber

Average flow : 0.0009 m3/sec
Peak factor : 3.5
Peak flow : 0.003 m3/sec
Velocity at peak flow : 0.75 m/Sec
Effective area of screen Required
2 - 12
At average flow : 0.005 m2

At Peak flow : 0.0075 m2
Provide Effective area of screen : 0.0075 m2
Considering the bar of dia. 10 mm(w) and clear spacing of 20 mm (b)
Overall area required : 0.011 m2
Considering screen depth as : 0.022 m
Number of clear spacing : 0.3
Number of bars : 1 Consider 2 Nos.
Hence Provide 4 bars
Provide a screen of 0.5 m X 0.5 m at an inclination of sin 60 0. In a screen channel of
one meter (1 m) length.
2. Grit Chamber :
The flow from the bar screen chamber is let into the Grit Chamber of minimum 2
hours capacity. This tank is provided to even out the flow variation, and to provide a
continuous feed into the secondary biological treatment units.
Peak flow Q : 0.014 m3/sec
Providing a flow through velocity of 0.30 m/sec
Cross sectional area of Channel : 0.016 m2
Surface area of channel : 0.38 m2
Assuming depth d : 0.2 m
Width of channel : 0.08 m (say 0.3m)
Length of channel : 4.5 m (say 4.5 m)
Provide two channels each of 0.3 m wide and 4.5 m long with depth of waste water 0.2
m.
3. Equalization tank:
The flow from the bar screen chamber is let into the equalization tank of minimum
2hours capacity. This tank is provided to even out the flow variation, and to provide a
continuous feed into the secondary biological treatment units.
Average flow : 2.9 m3/hr
Peak factor : 3.5
Peak flow : 10.2 m3/hr
Hydraulic retention tank = 2 hrs at Peak flow
Hence required volume of the tank : 20.4 m3
Provide tank of : 20.4 m3 Capacity
Assuming depth : 3 m
Area : 6.8 m2
Assuming length to width ratio (1:1) ; l=b
length of the tank : 2.6 m
width of the tank : 2.6 m
2 - 13
Air required for agitation : 0.01 m3/ m2 min

Total air required : 14 m3/hr
Air blower required : 20 m3/hr @ 3.8 mwc
Effluent transfer pump : 2.9 m3/hr @ 8 mwc
4. Fluidized Aerobic Bio Reactor (FAB):

The polypropylene media have been provided with a specific surface area of 350 520
m2 /m3. This allows micro-organisms to get attached and biomass concentration can
be increased to four folds as compared to Activated Sludge Process. This enables to
consider higher Organic loading rates.
The micro-organisms attached to media are kept in a fluid state thereby maintaining
the CSTR (continuous Stirrer tank reactor) regime as well as two tanks are provided in
series making the plug flow system. This will enhance the efficiencies and have the
merits of both CSTR and plug-flow regimes.
Organic loading rate : 3.2 kg BOD/ m3 d
Organic load : 52 kg/day
Volume of the tank : 16.25 m3
Assume the depth : 3 m
No. of tanks in series : 1
Size of the tank : 1.5m dia. x 5.0 SWD
Specific gravity of media : 0.92 to 0.96
Specific surface area of media : 350 520 m2 /m3
Media filling : 30 50 % of tank volume
Oxygen required : 2 kg / kg BOD
Oxygen in air : 23%
Specific gravity of air @ 30 deg. : 1.65
Aeration : Coarse bubble
Oxygen transfer efficiency : 12%
Air required : 129 m3/hr
Air blower required : 150 m3/hr @ 6.5 m wc
5.Tube settler
Surface loading rate : 48 m2 /m3 d
Surface area required : 5.4 m2
3.0 m x 6.0 m x 2.7 m SWD With
Tank size :
55 deg. hopper bottom
Tube Modules : 3.0m x 6.0 m x 0.6 m ht.
Tube inclination : 60 deg.
Settling area for 60 deg slope : 11 m2 /m3
Cross sectional area of tubes : 120 mm x 44 mm Hexagonal
2 - 14
Hydraulic radius : 1/61 cm (1.5 cm)

Shape factor : 0.6 0.7 for media settleable solids
6. Pre Filtration tank

The flow from the each individual settling tank i.e., the supernatant liquid is let into
the respective Pre-Filtration Tank, which has a minimum 1.5 hours holding capacity.
This tank is provided to hold the treated effluent and give an even flow to the
pressure sand filter.
Average flow : 2.9 m3/hr
Peak factor : 2 m3/hr
Peak flow : 5.8 m3/hr
Provide min 1.5 hours holding capacity.
Hence required volume of the tank : 8.7 m3
7. Pressure Sand Filter:

Vertical down flow type with graded/sand bed under drain plate with polysterene
strains.
Flow : 80 m3/day
Rate of filtration assumed as : 10 m3/m2/hr
Requirement of treated water for usage in 20 hrs : 4 m3/hr
Dia. of filter of 1 nos. : 500 mm
Provide pressure sand filter of 500 mm dia. and 1000 mm HOS with sand as media
layer, under drain pipe, laterals face piping etc for each stream.
8. Activated Carbon Filter:

Vertical down flow type with graded/sand bed under drain plate with polysterene
strains.
Flow : 80 m3/day
Rate of filtration assumed as : 10 m3/m2/hr
Requirement of treated water for usage in 20 hrs : 4 m3/hr
Dia of filter of 1 nos. : 500 mm
Provide Activated Carbon filter of 500 mm dia with granular Activated carbon as
media and 1000 mm HOS with sand as media layer, under drain pipe, laterals face
piping etc for each stream.
9.Ultraviolet Disinfection:
UV applied to low turbidity water is a highly effective means of disinfection. UV is not
harmful to aquatic organisms in the receiving water. UV light kills viruses, Vegetative-
and spore-forming bacteria, algae and yeasts. No chemicals are added to the
wastewater to change the pH, conductivity, odor or taste to create possible toxic
compounds. UV treatment has a few moving parts to adjust or wear out.
2 - 15
10.Final Treated Water Holding Tank

It is always preferred to provide one final holding tank of minimum one day holding
capacity, so that the treated effluents can be stored and used back for gardening or
other tertiary purposes.
Capacity: 80 m3
11. Sludge Filter Press:

The biomass in the aeration tank stabilizes BOD in wastewater by consuming the
organic matter in the wastewater. The metabolic activity results in growth of the
biomass population in the Fluidized Aerobic Bio Reactor (FAB). Sludge holding tank
has been provided with filter press for dewatering sludge. The filtrate drains off
through the media, which is again let into equalization tank. The dewatered sludge is
collected in trays, which can be used as manure in the garden.
No. of plates : 24
Size of plates : 600 mm X 600 mm
Plate moc (material of construction) : PP (poly propline)
Type of operation : Hydraulic
Power pack capacity : 2 HP
The biomass in the aeration tank stabilizes BOD in wastewater by consuming the
organic matter in the wastewater. The metabolic activity results in growth of the
biomass population in the Fluidized Aerobic Bio Reactor (FAB).
Sludge holding tank has been provided with filter press for dewatering sludge. The
filtrate drains off through the media, which is again let into equalization tank. The
dewatered sludge is collected in trays, which can be used as manure in the garden.
Characteristics of Treated Waste water

Parameter Quantity in mg/l
pH 78
Total Suspended Solids 100
BOD 30
COD 100
Disposal of Treated Waste Water: all the treated waste water is reused for green belt
development, HVAC and for toilet flushing. Hence all the recycled water is utilized, No
water is left out of the premises.
2 - 16
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
FLUIDIZED AEROBIC BIO REACTOR TECHNOLOGY (FAB)
Bar Screen/ Grit
Chamber Overflow
Pridhvi Edifices Pvt. Ltd.,
Raw Sewage
EQT TUBE CLARIFIED
FAB REACTOR WATER
TANK (Package unit) Settlers TANK
2 - 17
SLUDGE Filter Feed
ACF PSF Pump
HOLDING TANK
Fig 2.5 Sewage Treatment Plant
(1W+1S)
UV
Sludge Dewatering
System TREATED To Reuse
WATER
Environmental Impact Statement

Sludge TANK
Disposal
18
2.2.1.3 Solid Waste

Municipal Solid Waste Composition
In India the biodegradable portion dominates the bulk of Municipal Solid Waste.
Generally the biodegradable portion is mainly due to food and yard waste.
Table 2.8 Composition of Municipal Solid Waste

Type (%) Solid waste in kg
Paper 8 72
Plastics 9 81
Metals 1 9
Glass 1 9
others 4 36
Biodegradable 48 432
Inerts 25 225
Rags 4 36
Total 899
(Source: NSWAI - National Solid Waste Association of India)
Design Stage
The total number of people anticipated to stay in the project is in the range of 3000-
3500. The anticipated solid waste/garbage is in the range of 300-500 g/head and the
total garbage will be in the order of 899 kg/day. Solid waste/garbage waste to be
collected in green and blue dustbins. The green bins to be filled with Biodegradable
kitchen waste, while the blue bins to be filled with Non Biodegradable waste (recyclable
waste) like glass, plastic, paper, etc. The Biodegradable waste and Non Biodegradable
waste is collected by the maintenance department and sent to M.S.W management
facility. Table 2.11 presents the anticipated garbage quantity after occupation. The
responsibility of garbage collection and disposal lies with Kakinada Municipal
Corporation (KMC), however the project authorities propose to educate the owners,
employees/workers to segregate the waste at source before disposal.
Table: 2.9 Solid Waste Generation

No. of No. of Persons/ Total No. of Total Solid waste in
Land Use
Units unit Persons Kgs
Retail 750 750 75
Employees 400 400 120
Multiplex 6 1514 1514 454
Food Court 500 500 250
TOTAL 899
2.2.2 CONSTRUCTION STAGE

The sequence of construction operations and the approximate time requirement is
presented in the following table 2.10. The construction sequence is for more number of
floors. The time schedule of the entire project is approximately 24 months.
2 - 18
Table: 2.10 Construction Sequence

S.No Description of work
1 Clearing and Grubbing
2 Leveling by way of cut and fill
3 Foundation Excavation.
4 Foundation PCC & Concrete & Plinth Beam.
5 Column lifting up to GF Roof.
6 1st floor slab reinforcement & shuttering & Concreting.
7 Stair case slab
8 1st floor column lifting up to 1st floor roof.
9 1st floor roof shuttering, reinforcement & concreting.
10 Deshuttering of GF Roof & cleaning.
11 Deshuttering of 1st Roof & cleaning.
12 Brick work in GF floor.
13 Brick work in 1st floor.
14 Staircase up to terrace.
15 Staircase headroom slab.
16 Plumbing works (concealed works).
Electrical conduit junction boxes & board fixing. Internal (GF & FF).
Plastering works. External (GF & FF).
17 Fixing of door & window frames.
18 Plinth filling & floor PCC.
19 Floor Tiling Works, Bath Room, kitchen & platform works.
20 Staircase stone works.
21 Terrace waterproofing works.
22 Parapet wall in terrace & miscellaneous works.
23 Fixing of door & window shutters.
24 Fixing of sanitary fittings.
25 Electrical wiring & fixtures.
26 Painting works.
27 External development & compound wall.
The clearing and grubbing activity involves clearing of shrubs mainly as the site has no
major trees. The cut and fill operation for the entire area is presented in table 2.11.
There is excess cut material, which would be used for the purpose of aggregate for the
construction purpose.
Table 2.11 Earth Work Quantities

S.No Area Qty of fill (m3) Qty of cut Surplus fill Surplus cut
(m3) (m3) (m3)
1 Site 16197 20246 -- 4049
The cut material contains mainly granite stones, which is suitable for aggregate
purpose. The excess cut material in the order of 4049 m3 will be used for the purpose
of aggregate for RCC and dust for flooring.
2 - 19
The construction of this magnitude would require huge quantities of construction

materials. The material requirement for the project is presented in table 2.12. Thus
aggregate requirement will be met from within the plant site.
Table 2.12 Material Consumption for Total Project

Reinfor
Ready Mix Aggre Brick
Total BUA Cement Sand Water cement
Floor 2 Concrete gate (nos.)
(m ) (bags) (m3) (m3) steel
(m3) (m3) x 1000
( MT)
Building 38297 15702 35616 14936 1647 9268 4442 881
Total 38297 15702 35616 14936 1647 9268 4442 881
Construction Material
The major materials required for construction of the proposed project will be steel,
cement, bricks, metal, sand, flooring tiles/stones, wood, sanitary and hardware items,
electrical fittings, water, etc. All the items to be used in the proposed project will be as
per the National Building Code specification. The construction materials required for
the project are tabulated in Table 2.13.
Table: 2.13 Lead Distance for Construction Materials
S.No Material Source Lead Distance (Km)
1 Sand ROBOSAND and Govt.
registered suppliers 150-240
2 Aggregate Within the site 0-2
3 Cement Manufacturing units 140-200
4 Reinforcement Steel TATA / SAIL godowns 10
5 Bricks Manufacturers 0-15
6 Plumbing Material Local Suppliers 2-7
7 Electrical Material Local Suppliers 2-7
8 Sanitary Material Local suppliers 2-7
9 Flooring and
Pavement Tiles Manufacturers 100-150
10 Paints Local Manufacturers 10-25
11 Ready Mix Concrete Local Batch Plants 10
2.2.2.1 Water Requirement

The water required for this project is in the order of 9500 cum for the entire project
implementation period. The peak demand for water may be 50 cum/day, however
typical daily consumption will be in the order of 30 cum/day. The required water will
be drawn from ground water sources. The water supply and plumbing will be optimized
and low water consuming faucets and flush tanks will be used to conserve water.
2.2.2.2 Construction Debris

The construction debris consists of various types of materials. The construction debris
will be in both hazardous and non-hazardous categories. The hazardous debris consists
of empty containers of adhesives, thinners, paints, and petroleum products. These
empty containers will be sold to authorize recycling agencies. The non hazardous
2 - 20
wastes contain recyclable debris like iron and other metal, glass, plastics, cartons of
paper, wood etc. These wastes will be sent for reuse/recycle. The waste percentage
will be in the order of 2%. Construction debris containing bricks, demolished RCC will
be used for land filling in the place of subgrade.
2.2.2.3 Paints
All the paints used in the premises will be ensured to have an albedo of at least 0.4 to
increase the reflectivity and reduce the heat dissipation and heat island effects.
2.2.2.4 Work Force:

The labor/work force requirement is approximately 500 man-days of various skilled and
unskilled employees. Sufficient labor force and skilled employees are available as
Vijayawada is a favorite destination of skilled employees and migrating people from the
rural areas. The peak labor force requirement will be in the order of 300 people. The
water requirement for the labor force will be approximately 5,000 lt/day.
2.2.2.5 Material preparation and transport

Most of the construction material will be drawn from outside. The material will be
transported by trucks and the approximate number of truck trips is 500. The material
transport within the site will be facilitated by 8 trippers.
2.2.2.6 Batching Plant

The required concrete will be prepared in a batching plant to be located temporarily in
the site so as to maintain the quality and reduce the lead distance. The capacity of the
batching plant will be 10 m3 to 20 m3/hr. The raw mix design (Cement: sand: coarse
aggregates: water: admixture) is stored in electronic panel board and the quantities are
weighed automatically as per the design mix. Aggregates in the sizes of 10 mm, 20 mm
is stacked in separate bins and these materials are loaded into the hopper by scrapper
and load cells. Cement is provided to the mix through silos (30 MT to 40 MT capacity)
with the help of screw conveyor. Measured quantity of water and admixture is fed into
hopper though load cells. In the hopper coarse aggregates, fine aggregates, cement,
water and admixture gets mixed in required quantities by rotary motion of the mixer
and after proper mixing it is unloaded into transit mixers at the rate of 0.5 m3/minute.
The water consumption for this process is approximately 160 lts/m 3 of concrete. The
entire operation is closed and there is no scope of fugitive dust as the operation is wet
in nature.
2.2.2.7 Stone Crusher

The required aggregate will be drawn from within the site from a temporary stone
crusher. The capacity of the stone crusher is 100 tons/hour. The stone crusher will use
the rocky boulders removed during the cut operations and used for the production of
aggregates of various sizes. The main raw material is boulders obtained from within the
site during clearing operations of the land and conveyed by tippers & dumpers to the
plant site. All the crushing units are mobile and electrically operated. The boulder is
charged into the hopper with help of dumper. The boulders are crushed and screened
to required size with help of screens and carried by belt conveyors to the storage yard.
The dust and the aggregate of less than 8.5 mm size will be used for road construction
2 - 21
and as sub base for flooring purpose instead of sand. All the silos and the conveyor belts
will be covered and the transfer points will be provided with water sprinkling. The
water requirement for this plant is approximately 5 cum/day.
2.2.3 OCCUPATION PHASE

A number of facilities will be provided by M/s Pridhvi Edifices Pvt. Ltd., for the
occupants and the facilities are shown in table 2.14.
Table 2.14 Amenities Proposed

Amenity Description or Nos.
Green Area 750.0 m2
DG sets 2 X 1500KVA +1 X 1250KVA
Sewage Treatment Plant 1
The management shall operate the amenities like effluent treatment plant, DG sets. The
major requirement of resource is for electricity and water. The electricity will be drawn
from State Electricity Board. Transformers will be provided to reduce voltage
fluctuation and to provide quality energy. The power requirement during operation
phase is presented in table 2.15
Table 2.15 Electricity Consumption Statement

Power Total Power
Total area
S.No Description allocated in required in
in m2 2
watts per m (KW)
Commercial &
1 21425 70.00 1480.00
Common area
Total 1480.00
Maximum demand in kw at 0.6 diversity factor 888.0

Consumption of power for 12 hours per day 10656.0
Total consumption of power per day 12432.0 KW
Total consumption of power per year 45.4 Lakh Units
Table 2.16 Energy Saving by using copper wound transformers for Comm.
Power loss using CU. wound transformer 1.20%
Savings in power loss using CU wound transformer 1.2 Lakh Units
2 - 22
Table 2.17 Energy Saving by using HF Ballast

Power loss using conventional ballast 25%
Power loss using HF ballast 14%
Savings in power loss using HF ballast 11%
Power
Total Total Power
allocated
S.No Description area in required in
in watts
m2 (KW)
per m2
1 Basement 16872 3.00 50.62
2 Common Area 6343 5.00 31.71
Total 82.33

Savings in power loss using HF ballast 0.4 Lakh Units
Table 2.18 Electrical Power savings using CFL/T5 for lighting

Savings in power Using CFL/T5 as against Fluorescent Lamps 30%
Power Total Power

Total area
in m2
watts per m2 (KW)
1 Basement 16872 3.00 50.62
2 Common Area 6343 5.00 31.71
Total 82.33

Savings in power using CFL 1.1 Lakh Units
2 - 23
Table 2.19 Electrical Power savings using Solar Power for External lighting
Power Total Power
Total area
in m2
watts per m2 (KW)
1 External Lighting 10.0
Total 10.0

Savings in power using Solar Power 0.33 Lakh Units
Table 2.20 Electrical Power savings using water Cooled Chillers

Savings in power by using Water Cooled Chillers as against Air cooled Chiller 40%
Total Power Total Power

S.No Description area in allocated in required in
m2 watts per m2 (KW)
1 Commercial 21425 30.00 634.28
Total 634.28

Savings in power using water Cooled Chillers and heat
recovery wheel 7.78 Lakh Units
Table 2.21 Total Saving

Savings in lakh Savings in
S.No Description
kwh units percentage
1 With Cu wound Transformer 0.5 1.2
2 with HF Ballast 0.4 0.01
3 With CFL 1.1 2.4
4 With Water Cooled Chillers 7.8 17.1
5 With Solar Power for External lighting 0.3 0.7
6 Total Consumption 45.4
7 Total Saving 10.1 22.3
2 - 24
HVAC and Building Automation System

The air conditioning system shall comprise of multiple air cooled chilling machines with
centrifugal compressor, condenser water pump sets (each including one as standby),
primary chilled water and secondary chilled water pump sets (each including one as
standby), cooling towers, air handling units, chilled/condensing water and condensate
drain piping, air distribution system within the AHU room, electrical control panels,
cabling, wiring, control wiring and earthing. Complete air distribution system shall be
provided for all common areas.
The water chilling machines, primary chilled water pump sets, secondary chilled water
pump sets, condenser water pump sets an the main AC control panel shall all be
installed in the HVAC plant room in the third basement. Chilled water on the secondary
side shall be pumped through insulated chilled water piping installed in shafts and
above false ceiling to air handling units at different locations through pumps operating
on variable frequency drive. Secondary chilled water pumps shall draw chilled water
from the header and pump chilled water to their respective zones. Depending on the
load of each zone, the speed of the pump shall vary proportionately through variable
frequency drive, thereby, regulating the flow of chilled water to that zone.
2.2.3.1 Domestic Water

The domestic water will be drawn from Rajahmundry Municipal Corporation (RMC) to
augment the supplies. The wastewater will be treated and reused for H.V.A.C,
gardening and flushing.
2.2.3.2 Solid Waste

The solid wastes anticipated during occupation stage include garbage, sludge from STP,
hazardous waste of used oils, and batteries from generators. The quantity of wastes is
presented in table 2.22.
Table 2.22. Solid Waste Generated during Occupation Phase

S. No. Type of Waste Quantity Collection/storage Disposal
Stored in green and blue bins
for non-recyclable and
899 Municipal solid
1 Garbage recyclable wastes respectively.
kg/day waste disposal
Collected and transported to
the segregation bin by NGOs.
Sewage
Used as manure and
2 Treatment Plant 4 kg/day Stored in HTPE bags.
or given to farmers.
Sludge
Sent to Authorized
8 nos.
3 Used Batteries recyclers or
year
returned to seller
110 Sold to authorized
4 Used Lubricant Stored in HTPE containers
l/year recyclers
Sold to APTRANSCO
150
5 Transformer Oil Stored in HTPE Drum authorized
l/year
contractors
2 - 25
M/s Pridhvi Edifices Pvt. Ltd.
SURVEY NO. 201/1A, RAJAHMUNDRY,
EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH
Studies and Documentation by:

(An ISO Certified Organization)
B-115 117 & 509, Annapurna Block,
Aditya Enclave, Ameerpet,
Hyderabad- 500 038
Phone: 91-040-23748555/23748616
Fax : 91-040-23748666
e-mail: teamlabs@gmail.com

YOB2 NLDTPridhvi Edifices Conceptualplan

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

YOB2 NLDTPridhvi Edifices Conceptualplan

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

M/s Pridhvi Edifices Pvt. Ltd.

SURVEY NO. 201/1A, RAJAHMUNDRY,

Submitted By Studies & Documentation by

2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION/CONCEPTUAL PLAN

2.1 THE PROJECT LOCATION

2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Table 2.1 Land Allocation for various purposes

Table 2.2 Parking Space Provision of the Project

Modified Los & Performance

Fig 2.1 Site plan

Fig 2.2 Floor plans

Fig 2.3 Section/Elevation

Rain Water Harvesting

The objectives of the rainwater harvesting programme are the following:

Recharge from roof slabs

2.2.1.1 Storm water drains:

CALCULATION FOR STORM WATER DRAIN:

Maximum intensity of rainfall, I : 40 mm/hr

(b) With project: :

Area of Catchment, A : 0.555 Ha

Area for catchment for open areas : 0.216 Ha

Area of drain, A = Q/V : 0.012 m2

Table 2.3 Storm water Management

Fig 2.4 Rainwater Harvesting Structures

Table 2.4 Water Requirement of the Project

Table 2.5 Water Saving Measures

Table 2.6 Water Balance

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

Fluidized Aerobic Bio Reactor (FAB)

Table 2.7 Characteristics of Waste water

Design of the unit

1. Bar Screen Chamber

At average flow : 0.005 m2

Air required for agitation : 0.01 m3/ m2 min

4. Fluidized Aerobic Bio Reactor (FAB):

Hydraulic radius : 1/61 cm (1.5 cm)

6. Pre Filtration tank

7. Pressure Sand Filter:

8. Activated Carbon Filter:

10.Final Treated Water Holding Tank

11. Sludge Filter Press:

Characteristics of Treated Waste water

Team Labs and Consultants

2.2.1.3 Solid Waste

Table 2.8 Composition of Municipal Solid Waste

Table: 2.9 Solid Waste Generation

2.2.2 CONSTRUCTION STAGE

Table: 2.10 Construction Sequence

Table 2.11 Earth Work Quantities

The construction of this magnitude would require huge quantities of construction

Table 2.12 Material Consumption for Total Project

2.2.2.1 Water Requirement

2.2.2.2 Construction Debris

2.2.2.4 Work Force:

2.2.2.5 Material preparation and transport

2.2.2.6 Batching Plant

2.2.2.7 Stone Crusher

2.2.3 OCCUPATION PHASE

Table 2.14 Amenities Proposed

Table 2.15 Electricity Consumption Statement

Maximum demand in kw at 0.6 diversity factor 888.0

Savings in power loss using CU wound transformer 1.2 Lakh Units

Table 2.17 Energy Saving by using HF Ballast