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1. Change the Citations & Bibliography Style of the document to MLA Seventh Edition. 5/5
2. Change the case of the title paragraph Smart growth overview: principles and history 5/5
to Capitalize Each Word, and then manually change the first letter in the word And
back to lowercase.
3. Cut the first body paragraph beginning with According to the U.S. Environmental 6/6
Protection Agency and paste it below the paragraph beginning with How cities of
all sizes (Hint: The cut paragraph should become the new second body paragraph).
Cut text.
Paste text.
4. Create a First Line indent of 0.5 to indent the first lines of the body paragraphs starting 6/6
with How cities of all sizes and ending with continued smart growth practices.
5. In the second body paragraph, find the sentence Schools and other community 6/6
buildings anchorall stages of life. Move the insertion point before the period and
insert a citation using the source information shown in Figure 1 in the Assignment file.
Create a citation.
Edit a citation.
7. In the third body paragraph, remove the hyperlink from the text EPA. 6/6
8. In the fourth body paragraph, find the sentence The economic boon keeping 6/6
economic expansion sustainable. Move the insertion point before the period and insert
a citation using the source information shown in Figure 2 in the Assignment file.
Create a citation.
Edit a citation.
10. In the fifth body paragraph, find the sentence Soon architectsmeans of 6/6
transportation. Move the insertion point before the period and insert a citation using
the source information shown in Figure 3 in the Assignment file.
Create a citation.
11. Edit the citation to add the page number 13. 6/6
Edit a citation.
12. Create a numbered list from the paragraphs beginning with Zoning ordinances and 6/6
ending with Environmental assessments. (Hint: The list should contain two items.)
13. Move to the end of the document, insert a page break to create a new page two, and 6/6
insert a Works Cited from the Bibliography gallery.
14. Center-align the Works Cited heading and apply Calibri font and the Black, Text 1 font 6/6
color (2nd column, 1st row in the Theme Colors gallery) to it.
Align a paragraph.
15. Select the entire document and change the font size to 12pt., change the line spacing 6/6
to double, and remove the space after the paragraphs.
16. From the Top of Page page number gallery, insert a Plain Number 3 page number to the 6/6
header of all pages in the document. Type Rojas, press the spacebar, and close the
header view.
17. Check the Spelling & Grammar in the document to identify and correct any spelling 6/6
errors. (Hint: You should find and correct at least 2 spelling errors.)
Diana Rojas
Mr. Aldrich
16 March 2015
How cities of all sizes grow determines whether their communities will prosper or
decline. By following smart growth principles, urban centers can be inviting, sustainable,
vibrant, and affordable places to live and work for generations of residents.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), cities that develop
according to smart growth principles are economically competitive, socially diverse, and
naturally healthy. Neighborhoods are compact and walkable, with transportation alternatives
such as bike paths and efficient transit systems. Schools and other community buildings anchor
the neighborhoods, and mixed-use development provide a range of housing choices for people
The EPA identifies several principles of smart growth, including compact building design,
mixed land use, a range of housing opportunities and choices, identifiable communities with a
strong sense of place and involvement, preserved open space, and a variety of transportation
options.
Smart growth is an antidote to urban sprawl, traffic congestion, and urban decay. One
goal of smart growth is to make a community more attractive to new businesses by improving
the quality of life and encouraging residents to shop, work, and play locally, which stimulates
economic activity. The businesses provide jobs for residents and convenient places to buy
goods and services. The economic boon increases property values and expands the tax base
while controlling growth and keeping economic expansion sustainable (Nelson 27-31).
The concepts of smart growth were first proposed in the early 1970s as a reaction to
developers and politicians who based transportation plans on motor vehicles and wanted to
build and widen highways in historic or critical environmental areas. At first, communities
simply fought to protect the land designated for highways by placing it in conservancies. Soon
architects and urban planners promoted the idea of urban villages that didnt need to rely on
automobiles, but used public transit, bicycling, and walking as their primary means of
The smart growth idea reached maturity when local governments used the following
1. Zoning ordinances Specify land use and offer incentives for following smart
growth principles
The EPA has recognized cities such as Arlington, Virginia and Davidson, North Carolina,
for their successful implementation of smart growth principles, and such cities lead the way for
Works Cited
Moskowitz, Eric. "Car-free Commuting Push Pays Off in Kendall Square." The Boston Globe 25
Nelson, Kevin. Essential Smart Growth Fixes. Government study. Washington DC: U.S.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. About Smart Growth. n.d. Web. 5 March 2015.