VERIFICACION EN EXCEL: LOSA SOLIDA DE 3 TRAMOS

Calidad del material DATOS

fc(kg/cm)= 210 Tabiqueria(kg/cm)= 100

fy (kg/cm)= 4200 Acabados(kg/cm)= 120
S/C (kg/cm) = 150

Peralte de Losa solida (H):

L3=luz mayor entre caras de vigas soleras(m)= 5.30
H(cm)=L3/28= 18.93 tomo H(cm)= 20

METRADO DE CARGAS PARA LA LOSA SOLIDA DE 3 TRAMOS:

CARGA PERMANENTE O CARGA MUERTA (D):
PESO PROPIO =1x1mxHx2.4 ton/m2 = 0.480
TABIQUERIA=(1x1)mx Peso tabiqueria= 0.100
ACABADOS=(1x1)mxpeso acabados = 0.120
CARGA MUERTA (D) = 0.700

CARGA VIVA (L)=(1x1)mxS/C = 0.150

CARGAS DE ROTURA segn Normas Peruana NP:

CARGA DE ROTURA:
W = 1.5D + 1.8L = 1.320

Wu(Ton/m)= 1.320

L1 L2 L3
5.3 5.3 5.3

WL 24 WL 10 WL 10

WL 14 WL 16 WL 14

M() 1.545 3.708 3.708

M() 2.648 2.317 2.648
 VERIFICACION POR FLEXIN

1= 0.85 fc<280kg/cm

'
f c 6000
b =0 . 85 1 = 0.02125
f y ( 6000 +f y )

mx = 0 . 75 b = 0.0159 Cuantia mxima

f y
= max '
= 0.319
f Factor de flexin
c

k = ( 10 . 59 )= 0.2329 Coeficiente de flexin

' 2
M u =k f c b d = 14.136 Ton-m

Comparacin:
Mmax (diseo)Ton/m > Mmax(cargas requeridas) Ton/m
14.136 > 3.708 CORRECTO
Recomendacin: OK !!

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

v c =0 . 53 f ' c= 6.52 Kg/cm2

V c=( v c bd )1 . 1= 12551.00 Kg

corte que toma el concreto:

Vu=1. 15 WL/ 2= 4022.70 kg

como Vc > Vu NO NECESITA ENSANCHE Ok !!!!

RAMOS

A DE 3 TRAMOS:

Ton/m
Ton/m
Ton/m
Ton/m

Ton/m

Kg/m

WL 24

1.545
N

Cuantia balanceada

ciente de flexin

Momento ltimo de
diseo

0.53 f ' c

f 'c 0.53 f ' c

140 5.33
210 6.52
280 7.538
350 8.438
420 9.233
 DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DE UNA LOSA SOLIDA
fc(kg/cm)= 210 H(cm)=
fy(kg/cm)= 4200 d(cm)=

Wu(T/m)= 1.320

L1 L2
5.3 5.3

WL 24 WL 10

WL 14 WL 16

M() 1.545 3.708

M() 2.648 2.317

K() 0.0255 0.0611

K() 0.0436 0.0382

() 0.029 0.071
() 0.050 0.044

() 0.0015 0.0036
() 0.0025 0.0022

3.600
As() cm= 2.550 6.120
As() cm= 4.250 3.740

S 0.25 0.15
0.20 0.25
Baston Balancin
() 1/2"@.20 12mm@.15
() 1/2"@.20 5/8"@.25
Acero principal Acero principal

As min(cm)= 0.0018bH=0.0018x100xH=

As temp(cm)= 0.0018bh=0,0018x100xH=

temp = 1/4"@.25
Autor : Ing Juan Carlos Gallardo Mendoza
NA LOSA SOLIDA
20
17

L3
5.3 1 <1.2

WL 10 WL 24

WL 14

3.708 1.545
2.648

0.0611 0.0255
0.0436

0.071 0.029
0.050

0.0036 0.0015
0.0025

3.600
6.120 2.550
4.250

0.15 0.25
0.20
Balancin Baston
12mm@.15 1/2"@.20
1/2"@.20
Acero principal

3.600

3.600
CIP 62698
 CANTIDAD DE FIERROS VS.
Diametro
1 2

1/4" 0.32 0.64
8mm 0.50 1.00
3/8" 0.71 1.42
12mm 1.13 2.26
1/2" 1.27 2.54
5/8" 1.98 3.96
3/4" 2.85 5.70
1" 5.07 10.14
1 3/8" 10.06 20.12

COMBINACION DE AREAS DE ACE

As=ma+nb m 1
n 3/8"
1 3/8" 1.42
1 12mm 1.84
1 1/2" 1.98
1 5/8" 2.69
1 3/4" 3.56
1 1" 5.78
1 1 3/8" 10.77
FIERROS VS. Area(cm)

3 4 5 6 7 8

0.96 1.28 1.60 1.92 2.24 2.56

1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.5 4.00
2.13 2.84 3.55 4.26 4.97 5.68
3.39 4.52 5.65 6.78 7.91 9.04
3.81 5.08 6.35 7.62 8.89 10.16
5.94 7.92 9.9 11.88 13.86 15.84
8.55 11.4 14.25 17.1 19.95 22.8
15.21 20.28 25.35 30.42 35.49 40.56
30.18 40.24 50.3 60.36 70.42 80.48

NACION DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN cm

1 1 1 1 1 1
12mm 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 1" 1 3/8"
1.84 1.98 2.69 3.56 5.78 10.77
2.26 2.4 3.11 3.98 6.2 11.19
2.4 2.54 3.25 4.12 6.34 11.33
3.11 3.25 3.96 4.83 7.05 12.04
3.98 4.12 4.83 5.7 7.92 12.91
6.2 6.34 7.05 7.92 10.14 15.13
11.19 11.33 12.04 12.91 15.13 20.12
 9 10

2.88 3.20
4.5 5.00
6.39 7.10
10.17 11.3
11.43 12.7
17.82 19.8
25.65 28.5
45.63 50.7
90.54 100.6
 CANTIDAD DE FIERROS VS. Area de su seccion(cm)
Diametro
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1/4" 0.32 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.60 1.92 2.24
8mm 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.5
3/8" 0.71 1.42 2.13 2.84 3.55 4.26 4.97
12mm 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.78 7.91
1/2" 1.27 2.54 3.81 5.08 6.35 7.62 8.89
5/8" 1.98 3.96 5.94 7.92 9.9 11.88 13.86
3/4" 2.85 5.70 8.55 11.4 14.25 17.1 19.95
1" 5.07 10.14 15.21 20.28 25.35 30.42 35.49
1 3/8" 10.06 20.12 30.18 40.24 50.3 60.36 70.42

Diametro COMBINACIONES DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN cm

1/4" 8mm 3/8" 12mm 1/2" 5/8" 3/4"
1/4" 0.64 0.82 1.03 1.45 1.59 2.3 3.17
8mm 0.82 1 1.21 1.63 1.77 2.48 3.35
3/8" 1.03 1.21 1.42 1.84 1.98 2.69 3.56
12mm 1.45 1.63 1.84 2.26 2.4 3.11 3.98
1/2" 1.59 1.77 1.98 2.4 2.54 3.25 4.12
5/8" 2.3 2.48 2.69 3.11 3.25 3.96 4.83
3/4" 3.17 3.35 3.56 3.98 4.12 4.83 5.7
1" 5.39 5.57 5.78 6.2 6.34 7.05 7.92
1 3/8" 10.38 10.56 10.77 11.19 11.33 12.04 12.91
 8 9
2.56 2.88
4.00 4.5
5.68 6.39
9.04 10.17
10.16 11.43
15.84 17.82
22.8 25.65
40.56 45.63
80.48 90.54

1" 1 3/8"
5.39 10.38
5.57 10.56
5.78 10.77
6.34 11.19
6.34 11.33
7.05 12.04
7.92 12.91
10.14 15.13
15.13 20.12
 DISEO DE ESCALERA DE 2 TRAMOS
1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO (Datos en metros)

1.00 2.70 3.80

1.6 m

0.25 m

1.6 m

2.70 3.80

Pasos = 25 cm.
Contrapasos = 17.5 cm. t = L / 25 ~ L /20
f' c = 210 Kg/cm2 t=
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 t promedio =
s/c = 400 Kg/m2 t adoptado =
espesor del descanso = 20 cm
2) DISEO DEL PRIMER TRAMO
Parte Inclinada:
cos = 0.82 D=
espesor promedio = C/2 + t/cos L=
espesor promedio = 0.514 cm Wu=1.5D+1.8L =
Peso de la rampa = 1.234 Tn/m
Peso de acabados = 0.100 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 1.334 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 1.601 Tn/m2
Descanso:
Peso del descanso= 0.48 Tn/m2 D=
Acabados= 0.10 Tn/m L=
Carga Muerta = 0.58 Tn/m2 Wu=1.5D+1.8L =
3.12 Tn/m2
1.59 Tn/m2

2.70 3.80
Ra
Ra = 8.44 Tn
Mx = 8.44X - 3.12X^2/2
Mx
Vx = =8.44 - 3.12X >>>>>>> X=
x
Mmax =
En la Ecuacion: *fy^2)/(2*0.85*f 'c)*As^2-*fy*As+Mu = 0

Mu(mx) = 11.42 Ton-m

 As = 8.90 cm2
0 . 7 f ' cbt
As min = 8.45 cm2 As min=
As a usar = 8.9 cm2 fy
As para ancho de1.6 m = 14.24 cm2
Usar acero de 5/8 pulgada
Espaciamiento efectivo = 22.14 recubrimiento lateral de 2.5 cm
As principal Usar 8 de 5/8 que equivale a

As(-) = As(+)/2 >= As temp

As(-) = 7.12 cm2
As temp = 9.792 cm2
As (-) adoptado = 9.792 cm2
Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada
Espaciamiento efectivo = 22.14 recubrimiento lateral de 2.5 cm
As ( - ) Usar 8 de 1/2 que equivale a

As temp en 1 m. = 6.12 cm2

Long. del primer tramo = 7.09 m
As temp en todo el tramo = 43.41 cm2
Usar acero de 3/8 pulgada
Espaciamiento efectivo = 11.78 cm
As temp Usar 61 de 3/8 @

2) DISEO DEL SEGUNDO TRAMO

Con los valores obtenidos para el primer tramo (datos que pueden ser modificados)
3.12 Tn/m2
1.59 Tn/m2

R1
1.00 2.70

En la ecuacion : 7.5*R2 - 1.59*(7.5*3.75) - 1.53*(2.7*2.35) = 0

R2 = 7.26 Tn
R1 = 8.8 Tn
Mx = 8.8X - 1.59X^2/2 - 1.53(X - 1)^2 / 2
Mx
Vx = =8.8 - 1.59X - 1.53(X-1)
x
Mmax en = 3.311 m
Mu(max) = 16.34 Tn - m
As = 12.91 cm2
As min = 8.45 cm2
As a usar = 12.91 cm2
As para ancho de1.6 m = 20.66 cm2
Usar acero de 5/8 pulgada
 Espaciamiento Efectivo = 15.5 recubrimiento lateral de 2.5 cm
As principal Usar 11 de 5/8 que equivale a

As(-) = As(+)/2 >= As temp

As(-) = 10.33 cm2
As temp = 9.792 cm2
As (-) adoptado = 10.33 cm2
Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada
Espaciamiento efectivo = 19.38 recubrimiento lateral de 2.5 cm
As ( - ) Usar 9 de 1/2 que equivale a

As temp en 1 m. = 6.12 cm2

Long. del primer tramo = 8.09 m
As temp en todo el tramo = 49.53 cm2
Usar acero de 3/8 pulgada
Espaciamiento efectivo = 11.69 cm
As temp Usar 70 de 3/8 @
t = L / 25 ~ L /20
0.30 ~ 0.38 m
0.34 m
35.00 cm

1.60 Tn/m2
0.4 Tn/m2
3.12 Tn/m2

0.58 Tn/m2
0.4 Tn/m2
1.59 Tn/m2

Rb

2.71 m.
11.42 Tn - m

444.705882353
8.90
 15.83 cm2 @ 22.14 cm

10.13 cm2 @ 22.14 cm

11.78 cm

odificados)

1.59 Tn/m2

R2 7.50
3.80 1.53

obtenemos:

444.705882353
12.91
21.76 cm2 @ 15.5 cm

11.40 cm2 @ 19.38 cm

11.69 cm
-132300 1142000
288.6
-132300 1634000
284.59