) riefl discuss the scale effects of lille the classification of wind tunnels in detail (of) Hi) °° expan with aneat diagram the layout of a subs | _ Epplan the techmiques used for Turbulence “TH (or) | {in detail the calibration of a supersonic tunnel, ‘with a neat sketch the working of a hat wire anemometer. AATnn 12, 13 14 1S ‘What is meant by LDA? Name any two equipments used for the measurements of velocity. ‘How are the surface streamlines and turbulence measured in wind tunnels? What is meant by PIV? PART-B (Sx 16~80) Answer All the Questions Explain the Buckingham’s Pi theorem (01) Explain the dynamic similarity between a wind tunnel model and the prototype to be flight-tested. What are the essential conditions to be satisfied for the results to be carried from the model to the prototype? Are there any limitations or preconditions involved? What is understood by the term low speed wind tunnel in aerodynamic testing? Describe with brief details through sketches and plots, various types of low speed ‘wind tunnels based upon the details of the flow an test section. Write notes on: (@) setting Mach number in a transonic wind tunnel (b) Measurements of turbulence level in a transonic wind tunnel, Explain the techniques used for turbulence measurements in a wind tunnel Describe the basis for the measurement of pressure and instruments used forthe purpose. What are its advantages and applications? [lustrate with theory and a Example. Its desired to obtain pressure distribution of rotating eicular cylinder Rep in the test section of a wind tunnel (©) ‘in detail the calibration of a supersonic wind He i Hee Mil nt i Wi I a i oy st oe a as vin ul i Ue ith Tt i Wit mM WA NY i) Ni ee a i mn A i ca anil ih " hint git)