Michel Baikrich concept in Armor protection

Ballistic & Weapons Eng. (Liege - Belgium)

Ballistic protection studied especially for threats in Africa - Latam & South East Asia

Actualization : 08/10/2013 Copyright : Michel Baikrich www.michelbaikrich.wix.com/bat

Gizmodo map
 * Muzzle energy formula : Bullet weight ( grains ) X Velocity X Velocity ( fts ) divided by

* 450.400 = Energy en Ft/Lbs

* 1 Ft / Lbs = 1.355818 Joules ( 1 Joule = 0.102 Kpm )
* 1 grain = 0.06479891 grams
* Velocity m/s to ft/s : m/s : 0.3048
* Velocity ft/s to m/s : ft/s : 3.28084
* Temprature : TC = (TF-32)5/9
* Temprature : TF = (TC9/5)+32

* BC = Ballistic coefficient
* V0 = Bullet velocity at muzzle (Ballistic nomenclature in use by the ammos manufacturers)
* V50 = Bullet velocity at 50 mt or yd of the muzzle (Ballistic nomenclature in use by the ammos manufacturers)
* V-50 testing : A test performed on a sample of armor material to determine the velocity at which a specific
Projectile has 50% probability of complete or partial penetration. (Apocryphal designation)
Anti-stab capabilities Knives / Ice pick To 36 Joules xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
AMMUNITIONS Types of guns V0 Ft/s / m/s Weight Types of bullets
Explosion fragments (V-50 Testing) (explosion simulator ) To 2000 / 610 17 Steel fragment
5.45 PSM (5.45X18) Pistol > CMV 39 SC 7N7
7 mm Nambu (7 mm Baby Nambu) Pistol > CMV 56 FMJ
7.5 Swiss Ordnance (7.5 mm M82) Revolver > CMV 107 FMJ
7.62 Nagant (7.62X41.5 Russian Rev.) Revolver > CMV 106 FMJWCSP-4
32 H&R Magnum (32 Magnum) Revolver > CMV 85-95 JSP
7.65 long French (M1918 PDC) Pistol > CMV 77 FMJ

7.65 Brg (32 ACP) Pistol > CMV 72 FMJ

8 mm Lebel (8 mm French Ord.) Revolver > CMV 102 FMJ

9 mm Brg.short 380 ACP (9 X 17) Pistol > CMV 95 FMJ

8 mm Japanese Nambu (Taisho 14) Pistol > CMV 83 FMJ

9mm Police (9 mm Ultra 9X18) Pistol > CMV 100 FMJTC

44 Russian (44 S&W Russian) Revolver > CMV 247 LRN

44 Special (44 S&W Special) Revolver > CMV 200 SWC HP

45 Automatic Rim (45 Auto Rim) Revolver > CMV 220 LRN
45 Colt (45 long Colt) Revolver > CMV 240 LRN

45 ACP (11 mm M40) Pistol > CMV 230 FMJ

45 G.A.P. (45 Glock Automatic pistol) Pistol > CMV 185-230 FMJ-JHP

450 short Colt (.450 English Revolver) Revolver > CMV 226 LRN
455 Webley revolver (455 Mark II) Revolver > CMV 262 LRN
455 Auto Pistol (.455 Wesley S.L) Pistol > CMV 260 FMJ

* C.M.V. = Commercial Maximum Velocity (impossible the penetration)

22 LR HV (22 long rifle High speed ) Carbine (sniping rifle) To 1300 / 396 40 Copp. Plated HP
7.62 Tokarev ** (7.62X25 ) Pistol To 1450 / 442 85 FMJ Copper/L
7.65 Parabellum (7.65 X 21) Pistol To 1300 / 396 93 FMJ Copper/L
327 Federal Mgnum (327 FM) Revolver To 1450 / 442 85 - 100 JHP-JSP
9 mm Makarov (modif. PMM) Pistol To 1400 / 426 92 FMJ 7N15
9 mm Glisenti (M910 Cartridge) Pistol To 1300 / 396 124 FMJ
9 mm Luger / Parabellum Part. I (9X19) Pistol - SMG To 1320 / 402 124 (115) FMJ) ( M882) >>
9 mm Brg. Long (9X20mmSR) Pistol To 1450 / 442 95 FMJ
9 mm Bergmann-Bayard (9 X 23mm largo) Pistol - SMG To 1300 / 396 124 FMJ
9 mm Mauser (9X25 Export) Pistol To 1350 / 411 103-124 FMJ
9 mm IMI (9X21 IMI) Pistol To 1350 / 411 125 FMJ
38 Spec. HV (38 special super speed) Revolver To 1350 / 411 158 FMJ -JSP
38 ACP (38 Smokeless Rimless) Pistol To 1300 / 396 125 FMJ
38 Super Auto + P (9X23 HR) Pistol To 1300 / 396 130 FMJ
357 Sig (357 Schweiz Ind. Gesellschaft) Pistol To 1350 / 411 125 FMJFN
357 Magnum Part II (.357 S & W Mag.) Revolver To 1350 / 411 158 JSP-SJHP >>>>>
38-40 Winchester (38 WCF) Revolver To 1300 / 396 180 LRN-JSP
40 Smith & Wesson (40 Auto) Pistol To 1300 / 396 180 FMJTC
400 CORBON (10 X 23) Pistol To 1350 / 411 165 JHP
10 mm Auto (10 mm Norma) Pistol To 1300 / 396 180 JHP
41 Action Express (41 A.E) Pistol To 1300 / 396 180 FMJ
41 Mag. (41 Remington Magnum) Revolver To 1300 / 396 210 JHP
44-40 Winchester (44 WCF) Revolver To 1300 / 396 200 LRN-JSP
44 Magnum (44 Remington Magnum) Revolver To 1250 / 390 240 HS-JHP
12 Gauge 2.3/4 inch (Cal. 12/70) Shotgun without choke To 1300 / 396 - 912 pellets 00
Anti-stab capabilities Knives / Ice pick To 50 joules xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Explosion fragments ( V-50 testing) (explosion simulator) To 2460 / 750 17 Steel fragment

7.62 Tokarev ** (7.62X25) Pistol To 1680 / 512 85 FMJ Copper SB

7.62 Tokarev ** (7.62X25) Pistol To 1445 / 445 88 FMJ Steel Core

9 mm Luger Only (9X19) AR15 UZI 9mm Carbines To 1550 / 472 124 FMJ Copper >>

357 Magnum super speed (.357 S & W Magnum) Revolver To 1550 / 472 158 JSP - SJHP

357 Sig (9 X 22) Pistol To 1550 / 472 125 FMJFN

44 Auto Mag. (44 AMP) Pistol To 1470 / 448 200 FMJ

44 Mag. (44 Rem. Mag.) Revolver To 1620 / 494 180 SJHP

44 Mag. Only (44 Rem. Mag.) Revolver To 1450 / 442 240 SJHP >>>>>>>

445 Supermag ((445 Gates) Revolver To 1450 / 442 240 JSP

45 Super (11.3 X 22.7) Pistol To 1450 / 442 230 FMJ

45 Winch. Magnum (.45 Mag.) Pistol To 1300 / 396 260 JSP-JHP

480 Ruger (12 X 33 R) Pistol To 1300 / 396 300 JHP

.50 Action Express (.50 DEP) Pistol To 1300 / 396 325 JHP

12 Gauge (Cal. 12/70) Shotgun without choke To 1400 / 426 437 Slug

Warning: The ammo. 7.62 X 25 Tokarev is interchangeable with the :

7.63 Mauser, .30 Mauser, 7.65 Borchardt & 7.63 Mannlicher
 7N21 M13 A2 DM21 LF 195

4.6 X 30 DM21 DE HK MP7 To 2300 / 701 31 DM21

5/6 BMP BE Pistols & SMG To 2350 / 716 31 M13 - M13 A1 & A2
5.7 X 28 LF195 BE FN P90 To 2400 / 731 31 SS190 - LF195
9 X 19 + P Bimetal RU Russian PP2000 To 1510 / 460 82 7N21

M855 (SS109)

M193 M80

5.45 X 39 RU AK74 AN94 To 2920 / 890 50-56-57 7N6-7N10-7N22

5.56 X 45 (223 Rem.) US /BE M16 - Minimi etc... To 3100 / 945 55 - 62 M193 - SS109

5.8 X 42 CN QBZ-95 QBZ-95B To 3050 / 930 66 DBP87

7.62 X 39 RU AK47 - AKM M56 To 2380 / 725 123 57-H-231C

7.62 X 54R RU SVD Sniping rifle To 2750 / 838 148 7H13

7.62 X 51 NATO (308 Win.) US Fal -G3 -Galil - etc... To 2800 / 853 147 M80
 M855 A1 M61

5,56 X 45 (223 Remington) US Nato rifles To 3150 / 960 62 M855 A1

7.62 X 39 RU AK types To 2395 / 730 122 API-BZ 7H23

7.62 X 54 R RU SVD Dragunov type To 2725 / 830 155/160 B32 API 7N13

7.62 X 51 (308 Winchester or .30 Nato) US Nato rifles To 2800 / 854 150 M61

12.7 X 99 (.50 BMG ) US Barret rifle To 2825 / 861 655 M33 Ball
12.7 X 108 RU KSVK Rifle To 2525 / 770 911 7N34

Measurements for levels I & II P.A.C

Target range : 5 m Velocity measurement distance from muzzle : 2 m
Number of shots : 3 Shots Spacing shots : 7.0 cm - 8.0 cm
3 Samples sizes : = > 25 X 30 cm Parte I & II ( V Max. < = 10 m/s )
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Measurements for levels III IV V P.A.C.

Target range : 10 m Velocity measurement distance from muzzle : 2 m

Number of shots : in triangle Spacing shots : 10 cm - 12 cm ( 15 17 cm V P.A.C)
3 Samples sizes : = > 40 X 40 cm Parte I & II ( V Max. < = 15 m/s )
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Witness plate: 0.020 in./ 0.5 mm Aluminum foil alloy Witness plate distance : 4 in. / 10.2 cm
Test temperature : 50 86 F / 10 30 C Impact incidence : 90
 Examples Ammunitions Weapons

gauge gauge

Glock Cal. 45 GAP FNP Cal. 45 ACP SIG Sauer P229 Cal. 40 S & W

Revolver S & W Cal. 357 Magnum SSP Cal. 38 Super Auto Beretta M92 Cal. 9mm Luger

Steyr M-A1 Cal. 357 SIG max. Tokarev Cal. 7,62 X 25 Mini Uzi Cal. 9mm Luger
Revolver S & W Cal. 44 Magnum Colt AR-15 long barrel Cal. 9mm Luger

Munitions types EN-1063 levels BR2 BR3 BR4 At the same speed, the 9mm
Not in use in Africa - Latin America & South East Asia has more penetration
B.A.T Interceptor PDW FN Five-seveN pistol

New PDW Cartridge Cal. 5,6 Baikrich Parabellum (BMP)

4.6 X 30 DM21 5.7 X 28 SS195LF L191 Sb193

PDW HK MP7 Cal. 4.6 X 30 PDW P90 Cal. 5.7 X 28

5.45 X 39 (7N6) 5,8 X 42 5,56 5,45 5,8 223 Rem M193 M13 A2 223 Rem SS109 (M855)

Russian Assault Rifle AK 74 Cal. 5.45 US Assault Rifle M4 (M16) Cal 5.56 X 45 (223 Rem.)

Chins Assault rifle QBZ-95 cal. 5,8 X 42 Mexican Assault Rifle FX-05 cal 5,56 ( 223 Rem)
Cal. 7.62 X 39 (M43 - 57-H-231C) Cal. 7.62 X 54R ( 7H13) Cal. 7.62 X 51 Nato ( M80 )

Russian Assault rifle Kalashnikov AK47 Cal. 7.62 X 39 Russian Sniper rifle SVD Dragunov Cal. 7.62 X 54R

German Assault Rifle HK G3 Cal. 7.62 X 51 Belgian Assault Rifle FN FAL Cal. 7.62 X 51

Brasileiro IMBEL MD-97LC Cal. 7.62 X 51 Israeli Assault Rifle Galil Cal.7.62 X 51
7.62 X 39 API BZ 5,56 X 45 M855 A1 M13 A2 7.62 X 51 M61 7.62 X 54 R B32 API 7.62 X 63 M2 AP
US Barret Sniper rifle Caliber 12.7 X 99 (BMG)

RUSSIAN KSVK Sniper rifle Caliber 12.7 X 108