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TEORA DE LA APROXIMACIN

Mtodo N 03: Gregory Newton


Ejemplo N 01:

Hallar mediante Gregory-Newton el valor de f (8.4) si se conocen los valores

de campo siguientes, adems hallar el polinomio:

f ( 8.1 )=16.94410 ; f ( 8.3 ) =17.56492 ; f ( 8.6 )=18.50515 ; f ( 8.7 )=18.82091

i1
f ( x 0 , . x i ) (xx j)
j=0
3
3(x)= y 0+
i=1
y

TABLA 1 x f (x) f (x ,x) f (x ,x ,x) f (x ,x ,x , x)

x0
8.1 16.94410 3.1266
-0.01500
x1
8.3 17.56942
3.1191 0.18541667
x2
8.6 18.50515
0.09625
x3
8.7 18.82091 3.1576

TABLA 2 CALCULO DE DATOS DE TABLA ANTERIOR

17.5694216.94410 18.5051517.56942 18.8209118.50515


=3.1266 =3.1191 =3.1576
8.38.1 8.68.3 8.78.6

3.11913.1266 3.15763.1191
=0.01500 =0.09625
8.68.1 8.78.6

0.09625+ 0.01500
=0.18541667
8.78.1

El polinomio ser: Para el clculo se utilizan los valores superiores de la


Tabla 1

3(x)= f ( x ) + f ( x , x ) ( xx 0 ) + f ( x , x , x ) ( xx 0 ) ( xx 1 ) + f ( x , x , x , x ) ( x x0 ) ( xx 1 ) ( xx 2 )
y
(x)
3 =
y 16.94410 + 3.1266(X - 8.1) - 0.01500(X - 8.1)(X - 8.3) + 0.18541667(X - 8.1)

(X - 8.3)(X - 8.6)

3(x)= 0.18541667 x 31.59458333 x 21.53895833 x 2 +13.23504167 x


y 1.501875

x 2+12.916125 x +12.4655625 x107.203837

Finalmente operando se obtiene:

(x)
3 = 3 2
y 0.18541667 x - 1.53895833 x - 13.23504167 x - 116.5936475

Evaluacin en f (8 . 4 ) :

(8.4)
3 = 3 2
y 0.18541667 (8.4 ) - 1.53895833 ( 8.4 - 13.23504167 (8.4) -

116.5936475

3(8.4 )= 17.88051785
y

Ejemplo N 02:

Hallar mediante Gregory-Newton el valor de f (1.5) si se conocen los valores de

campo siguientes, adems hallar el polinomio:

f ( 1.0 ) =0.76519770 ; f ( 1.3 )=0.6200860 ; f ( 1.6 ) =0.4554022 ;

f ( 1.9 )=0.2818186, f ( 2.2 ) =0.1103623

Anlisis Matemtico IV - TF
Pgina 1
i1
f ( x 0 , . x i ) (xx j)
j=0
3
4 = y 0 +
( x)

i=1
y

x f (x) f (x ,x) f (x ,x ,x) f (x ,x ,x , x) f (x ,x ,x , x, x)


TABLA 1

x0 1.0 0.76519770 -0.48370567 -0.10873389 0.06587840 0.00182510


x1 1.3 0.6200860 -0.54894600 -0.04944333 0.06806852
x2 1.6 0.4554022 -0.57861200 0.01181833
x3 1.9 0.2818186 -0.57152100
x4 2.2 0.1103623

TABLA 2 CALCULO DE DATOS DE TABLA ANTERIOR


0.11036230.2818186
=0.5
2.21.9

Anlisis Matemtico IV - TF
Pgina 2
0.62008600.76519770 0.45540220.6200860 0.28181860.4554022
=0.48370567 =0.54894600 =0.57861200
1.31.0 1.61.3 1.91.6

0.5715210+0.57861200
0.548946000.48370567 0.57861200+0.54894600 =0.011818
=0.10873389 =0.04944333 2.21.6
1.61.0 1.91.3

0.04944333+0.10873389 0.01181833+0.04944333
=0.06587840 =0.06806852
1.91.0 2.21.3

0.09625+ 0.01500
=0.00182510
2.21.0

El polinomio ser: Para el clculo se utilizan los valores superiores de la


Tabla 1

4 ( x )= f ( x ) + f ( x , x ) ( xx 0 ) + f ( x , x , x ) ( xx 0 ) ( xx 1 ) + f ( x , x , x , x ) ( xx 0 ) ( xx 1 ) ( xx 2 )
y

+f ( x , x , x , x , x ) ( x x0 ) ( xx 1 ) ( xx 2 ) ( xx 3 )

4 (x)=
y 0.76519770 - 0.48370567 (X 1.0) - 0.10873389 (X 1.0)(X 1.3) + 0.06587840 (X

1.0)(X - 1.3)(X - 1.6) + 0.00182510 (X 1.0)(X - 1.3)(X - 1.6) )(X - 1.9)

4 (x)= 0.18541667 x 31.59458333 x2 1.53895833 x 2 +13.23504167 x


y 1.501875

2
x +12.916125 x +12.4655625 x107.203837

Finalmente operando se obtiene:

4= 3 2
y 0.18541667 x - 1.53895833 x - 13.23504167 x -

116.5936475

Evaluacin en f (8 . 4 ) :

Anlisis Matemtico IV - TF
Pgina 3
(1.5 )
4 = 3 2
y 0.18541667 (8.4 ) - 1.53895833 ( 8.4 - 13.23504167 (8.4) -

116.5936475

4 (1.5 )= 17.88051785
y

Ejemplo N 03:

Hallar mediante Gregory-Newton el valor de f (1.55) si se conocen los valores

de campo siguientes, adems hallar el polinomio:

f ( 1.2 )=2.692 f ( 1.4 )=3.014 ; f ( 1.6 ) =3.258 ; f ( 1.8 ) =3.476

i1
f ( x 0 , . x i ) (xx j)
j=0
3
3(x)= y 0+
i=1
y

TABLA 1 x f (x) f (x ,x) f (x ,x ,x) f (x ,x ,x , x)

x0
1.2 2.692 1.610
-0.9750
x1
1.4 3.014
1.220 1.08333333
x2
1.6 3.258
-0.3250
x3
1.8 3.476 1.090

TABLA 2 CALCULO DE DATOS DE TABLA ANTERIOR

Anlisis Matemtico IV - TF
Pgina 4
3.0142.692 3.2583.014 3.4763.258
=1.610 =1.220 =1.090
1.41.2 1.61.4 1.81.6

1.2201.610 1.0901.220
=0.9750 =0.325 0
1.61.2 1.81.4

0.3250+0.9750
=1.08333333
1.81.2

El polinomio ser: Para el clculo se utilizan los valores superiores de la


Tabla 1

3(x)= f ( x ) + f ( x , x ) ( xx 0 ) + f ( x , x , x ) ( xx 0 ) ( xx 1 ) + f ( x , x , x , x ) ( x x0 ) ( xx 1 ) ( xx 2 )
y

(x)
3 =
y 2.692 + 2(X 1.2) - 0.97500(X 1.2)(X 1.4) + 1.08333333(X 1.2)(X 1.4)

(X 1.6)

Finalmente operando se obtiene:

3(x)= 3 2
y 1.08333333 x -6 x + 10.47167 x 3.790000

Evaluacin en f ( 1.55 ) :

3(1.55 )= 1.08333333(1.53 ) 2
- 6 ( 1.5 + 10.47167 (1.5) 3.790000
y

3(1.55 )= 3.20146875
y

Anlisis Matemtico IV - TF
Pgina 5

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