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Instructor
Zahidul Islam
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 Aim 5

The aim of my presentation is to briefly

discuss about the building construction
and management function and
recommendation for future progress.
 Contents
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Introduction

Company Overview

Study Carried Out

Problems Identification
and Suggestion

Conclusions

Recommendation
 Introduction 7

An eight storied residential building have two parts. These are

sub-structure and super-structure.

In a construction process both theoretical knowledge and practical work

are equally important.

The longevity of construction work depends on monitoring of a Site

Engineer. So he is an important person of a project.
 Objective 8

The main objective of this project is to plan over construction

and to progress the construction process.

To acquire practical knowledge.

To increase monitoring work during construction process.

To decrease amount of wastage materials.

To optimum use of time and manpower.

To make the project economical.

 Company Overview
9

Nirapad Real Estate & Development Ltd. is located, House # 9,Road

# 9,Sector # 9, Uttara, Dhaka. Honorable Managing Director Jashim
Uddin Kobir is owner of this Organization.

Nirapad Real Estate & Development Ltd. is a promising name that

has already marked its success as one of the distinct Real Estate
Companies.

Established in 2003.

This Organization has initiated and already handed over several

projects in different locations of Uttara in Dhaka city.
The Project of Nirapad Real Estate & 10

Development Ltd.
Handed Over Projects:

NIRAPAD NILIMA NIRAPAD LUPIN

House #01, Road #12, House # 04, Road # 07,
Sector # 10, Uttara , Dhaka. Sector # 09, Uttara, Dhaka.
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Project Brief
Project name: NiRApad oasis lodge

Address: House# 32, Road# 12,

Sector# 10, Uttara, Dhaka.

Land area: 5 katha or 3600 sft.

Number of building: 01(One).

Number of apartment: 12(Twelve).

Size of apartment: 1225 sft.

 Site Survey 12

Observed the location of site.

Site is West and North face.
Identified the access to the site.
Measured the length and breath.
Earth filling not required.
Organization Structure 13
 Job Responsibility 14

Daily work schedule.

Estimate.
Preparing materials requisition.
Monitoring the total construction work.
Inform the top management about daily work progress.
Quality control of during construction work.
Labour maintaining.
 Employed Designer & Architect
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After the site survey Nirapad Real Estate & Development Ltd.
employed a designer and architect, from:
Talukder Designer & Consultant.
House# 11, Road# 08, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka.
Structural Designer:
Eng. Kawser Talukder
B.Sc. Engg. (BUET)
Architect:
Mahmud-Ul-Aziz
DIT Plan
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 Use of Materials 18

Reinforcement
Stone
Cement
Brick
Sand
Sylhet sand (F.M. 1.8-2.5)
Fine sand (F.M. 1.1-1.4)
Plumbing and Sanitary Fittings and
Fixtures
Electrical Fittings and Fixtures
Tiles
Paint
 Estimate 19

SI Description Unit Qty Rate(TK.) Total Cost

01 Reinforcement
a. 20 mm (60 grade) kg 5600 53.00 296800
b. 16 mm (60 grade) kg 7134 53.00 378102
c. 12 mm (60 grade) kg 31050 53.00 1645650
d. 10 mm (60 grade) kg 1750 53.00 92750
e. 10 mm (40 grade) kg 6550 52.00 340600
02 Shah Special Cement bag 6515 360.00 235400
03 First Class Bricks nos 173400 7.00 1213800
04 Fine Sand cft 17890 14.00 250460
05 Sylhet Sand cft 5682 28.00 159096
06 Stone Chips cft 3984 110.00 438240
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SI Description Unit Qty Rate(TK.) Total Cost

07 Brick Chips cft 12782 65.00 830830
08 Grill Works - - - 150,900
09 Tiles Works - - - 160,700
10 Paint Works - - - 145,080
11 Wooden Work - - - 702,147
12 Electrical Work - - - 799,543
13 Lift + Generator - - - 2,300,000
+Substation
14 Plumbing Cost - - - 1,123,238
15 Labor - - - 2,000,000
Total Cost 14,940,117
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Form work procedure: Slab

After completed the column casting work,
start slab with beam centering.

Use bamboo posts @ 2' c/c for slab

centering.

After that use timber for slab centering.

Fixed the end of steel sheet with wood by

nails.

Level the form of slab.

Figure: Centering of slab

Reinforcement placing: 22

Bottom layer:
Binding for bottom layer
reinforcement, mainly use two
categories.
First one is short direction
reinforcement.
Second one is long direction
reinforcement.

Figure: Slab reinforcement placing

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Crank bar :
Crank bar should be used in both way of slab.

Extra top bar:

Extra top bar are to be used on every crank bar.
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Clear cover:

Clear cover 1" was taken

in every slab.

Figure: Clear cover of slab

 Slab Casting: 25

At first slab casting by

concrete.

After that concrete place in

column and beam joint,
then concrete place over whole
slab.
Carefully compaction of concrete
by Vibrating machine.

Figure: Compaction of concrete

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Brick Work
Working procedure of brick
wall:

Select the first class bricks.

Chipped and cleaned the

surface and made layout.

Joint mortar was proper compacted by steel

trowel.

Figure : Brick work

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English bond was ensured.

Vertical and horizontal alignment was maintained.

1st lift brick work was, for 5" wall 4' and 10" wall 5'.

Curing for 14 days was ensured.

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Lintel Work
Working procedure of lintel:
After completed 7' height brick wall,
lintel mainly made above the door and
window.

For large span lintel used bamboo

posts.

According to wall wide, completed the

centering and shattering.

Figure: Lintel centering and shattering

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Fixed the end of wood with brick wall

by nails.

Used reinforcement in lintel.

Casting properly, ratio is 1:2:4.

Properly curing at least 7 days.

Figure : Reinforcement place in lintel work

 Preparation of 30

background:
At first clean the masonry and
RCC surface properly.
High part
If any part of the walls so
high, then cut the high part.

The surface of wall kept moist

for at lest 6 hours before
plaster is started.

Figure : Preparation of background

 Preparation of mortar:
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Different works proportion were

different.
For RCC ceiling surface proportion
was 1:4, brick wall surface
proportion was 1:5.
Cement and sand mixture were
uniform.

Figure: Mortar mixture work

 Application of mortar:
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Made pia of plaster 5x 5,

according to wall area was
divided into a number of
strips as reference level of
plaster.

Applied the mortar

masonry wall surface and
RCC ceiling surface.

Figure: Plaster work

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Did not apply sand cement dry mix on the prepared

surface.

If required plaster thickness more than 1". Did the plaster in 2 coats
(scratch and finish coat).

Finished the surface with Gauging trowel, Wooden float and Floating rule.
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Sanitary & Plumbing

Purpose of sanitary and plumbing:

Conveying drinking water.

Conveying wastewater.
Conveying rain water.
Waste disposal.
 PVC/U-PVC pipe work procedure:
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At first made 4" hole in toilet floor.

Then joint the sewerage and waste water pipes in

to the hole.

Stand the pipes vertically from ground floor to

roof.

Fixed the pipes on wall with vertically U-clamp

each 4' interval.
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Help to the pipe rain water & waste water

come directly in waste water pit & convey to
the city corporation drain.

Similarly excreta directly come from toilet in

sewerage pit & go to the septic tank.

Sewerage pit
waste water
pit

Figure: Sewerage and drainage work

GI pipe work procedure: 37

Did not start groove cutting for pipes

in wall, which is not cured for more
than 24 days.

Make groove cutting straight

by groove cutting machine.

Figure: GI pipe
 Problems Identification & Suggestion 38

SL Problem Identified Suggestion

.
0 In my working site, there
1 werent reputed
contractor and experience
full subcontractor.
I informed project manager.
Then he changed them and also
employed new contractor and
subcontractor.

0 Contractor didnt I regularly communicated with

2 maintained proper work them and increased observation.
schedule.

0 So many unskilled mason So, I have tried to handle

3 and labour were in my unskilled labour and mason and
construction site. sometime trained them.
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SL. Problem Identified Suggestion

04 Building project neighbor I used Hessian cloth with

side there were no proper bamboo bracing to project
safety of during construction neighbor side, from the brick
time. bats, plaster mortar etc.

05 Suppliers didnt supply I have informed to the top

good quality sand, during management and they
plastering work. supplied good quality sand.
 Conclusion 40

Durability of a building depend mainly on proper construction process and

proper use of materials.

I have supervised slab work, brick work, plaster work, sanitary & plumbing
work etc.

After supervision of my construction site, I have learned a lot about

theoretical background and achieve practical experience. It seems to me
that the practical knowledge is essential to be an efficient engineer.
 Recommendation 41

Standard quality of material should be ensured first

Leakage into joint of formwork should not allowed
Unclean reinforcement should not used
During casting vibrator should be straight instead of inclined
Before casting vertical and horizontal level should be checked for all
formwork
Every day before closing of works, the site should be cleaned
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