Integration

Integration of Simple Polinomial

Exp.1

5 dx = 5x0 dx Convert to the form of axn before

integrate
= 5 x0+1 + c
0+1 axn dx = axn+1 + c
n+1
= 5x + c
(a and c are constants)

Exp. 2

_1__ dx = x -2 dx Convert to the form of axn before

2x2 integrate
= x -2+1 + c
2( -2+1) axn dx = axn+1 + c
n+1
= - x-1 + c

= -1 + c
2x

Try it yourself
a)-8dx= Convert to the form of axn before
integrate

axn dx = axn+1 + c
n+1

b) -10x5dx= axn dx = axn+1 + c

n+1

c) 5_ dx = Convert to the form of axn before

8x3 integrate

axn dx = axn+1 + c
n+1
d) 3 x3 dx = e) -8 x dx =
2

f) 5_ dx = g) 1 dx =
8 x3 ( 2x)2

h) 3 x dx = i) 2 x1/3 dx =

j) -6 dx = k) -4 dx =
5x5 x

l) ( x + 2x) dx = m) ( x2 x +3 ) dx =
 A.Integrals of algebraic expressions

a) (3x 2)(x+1) dx = (3x2 + x 2 )dx expand/ simplify expression to the

lowest form

= 3x3 + x2 - 2x + c axn dx = axn+1 + c

3 2 n+1

(a and c are constants)

3 2
= x + x - 2x + c

b) x2 + 3x dx = ( x + 3 )dx expand/ simplify expression to the

x lowest form

= x2 + 3x + c axn dx = axn+1 + c
2 n+1

Try it yourself
c) (x2 1)(2 -x) dx= d) x2 - 3 dx =
x5

e) 2x( x - ) dx = f) x2( x2 - 3) dx =

g) 4 - x dx = h) 9 x2 dx =
x3 3+ x
 B.Integration by Substitution

a) (4x -3)3 dx Let u = 4x -3

Then du/dx = 4

= u3(1/4 du) (ax + b)n dx = (ax + b)n+1 + c

a(n+1)
= u3 du
(a, b and c are constants)
= ( u4) + c axn dx = axn+1 + c
4 n+1
= 1 (4x 3)4 + c substitute back u = 4x -3
16

b) 1 dx = c) 3 dx =
(3x + 2 )4 (8 3x )2

d) (7 4x)6 dx = e) x - 2 2
dx
2 2

f) ( 2 6x)3 dx g) -3 dx =
(x + 10)7
 C.Definite Integrals

a) 2-8dx= 2-8x0 Convert to the form of axn before

1 1
integrate

= [ -8x ]2 axn dx = axn+1 + c

1
n+1
= [-8(2)] [-8(1)] Substitute [Upper limit]-[Lower limit]
= -8

b) 3 -10x5dx = c) 0 (2-x)(x + 3) dx
0 -2

d) 3 5_ dx = e) 2 ( x + 2x) dx =
-1
8x3 -1

d) 1 3 x3 dx = e) 2 -8 x dx =
-2 1
2

f) 3 5_ dx = g) 3 1 dx =
0
8 x3 2
( 2x)2
h) 3 2 x dx = i) 3 2 x1/3 dx =
-1 1

j) 2 -6 dx = k) 3 -4 dx =
1
5x5 1
x

l) -2 x -2 2
dx m) 4 ( x2 x +3 ) dx =
-3 0
2