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Unit Title: Argument Writing and Grammar and Mechanics (Four Weeks)
Unit Summary:
The purpose of this unit is for the students to learn how to write an effective argumentative essay, as
explained in the common core standards (CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.10) The students will learn
how to write their claim, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. They will also learn to supply data and
evidence to support their claim and communicate limitations for the counter-claim. They will learn how to
write an academic paper with a proper introduction, transitions, and clear conclusion. Finally, the students
will learn how to properly use grammar and mechanics and practice range of writing over extended time
frames.
State Standard:
Common Core Standards being taught:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.10
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.1
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.1.A
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.1.B
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.1.C
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.1.D
Student Goals:
Students will understand the vocabulary associated with argumentative essay (claim,
counter-claim, evidence, etc.).
Students will develop a claim or argument and learn how to find research supporting the
claim.
Students are able to take research and develop a well-written argumentative essay.
Students have a firm grasp of grammar and mechanics including sentence structure,
comma usage, transition words and phrases, and proper tense.
Students are comfortable free-writing for extended periods of time.
Student Objectives:
Week 1
Day 1 - Free Writing with Record an argument you have once had prompt and introduce what
argument or claim is with Slip or Trip? Exercise.
Day 2 - Introduction to argument writing continued. Handout vocabulary worksheet for argument
writing, use Slip or Trip? class exercise to further understand vocabulary and make
connections.
Day 3 - Review vocabulary, discuss banned books debate and article, discuss school uniform
debate and article, argument free-writing
Day 4 - Practice creating claims, warrants, and defining warrants. Continue looking at possible
topics for the essay.
Day 5 - Mini grammar lesson on transition words and phrases. Read through sample argument
essay to get an idea of argument writing with transitions. Research different argument essay
topics and freewrite about two chosen topics.
Week 2
Day 6 - Free-writing about what makes them mad, happy, or sad. Go over writing assignment
rubric and example essays
Day 7 - Vocabulary quiz, sample introduction modeled for students, writing time.
Day 8 - Free-writing, begin researching for argument essay
Day 9 - Research for more evidence, group discussion how it is going finding evidence.
Day 10 - Grammar lesson, research topic, have research sheet filled out for quiz grade.
Week 3
Day 11 - Counterclaim and rebuttal lesson
Day 12- Model writing a sample counterclaim paragraph with effective rebuttal. Class time for
students to write their counterclaim and rebuttal paragraph.
Day 13 - Free- writing (sorry, not sorry), model writing as sample body paragraph to the class,
have students work on body of their essay.
Day 14 - model sample conclusion - write conclusion
Day 15 - semi-colon grammar lesson- share rough draft for quiz grade by the end of the class-
MLA lesson
Week 4
Rubric - paper
Handouts- quizzes etc.
Weekly flow: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday - Free-Writing
Friday - Quiz/assignment due
Weekly flow: Monday, Wednesday, Friday - free writing
Friday - grammar lesson
Model with group work, help students with small group work, independent work
38. Assessment
a. The quiz will be a good marker to see what terms the students need
more help with and which individuals may need extra help to understand.
b. During the work time at the end of the class period, the teacher can walk
around and see how people are doing writing their introductions and check to see if any
students need extra help.
39. Accommodations
a. ELL students - during the work time, if an ELL student is struggling to
begin the essay, the teacher should pair the student up with a strong student who has
completed the introduction already or will not have a problem completing their work while
helping another student. This scaffolding technique will help ELL student stick with the
pace of the class.
Lesson Plan Day 9: Research Evidence
40. Overview (Class time: 45 minutes)
a. Students will practice freewriting (CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.10)
b. Students will be given their prewriting worksheet
c. Students will begin research and completing pre-writing worksheet
43. Assessment
a. Teacher listens to students as they share how it is going so far with
learning argument writing and assess if the students are grasping what they are learning
or not.
b. While the students are working independently on finding evidence and
doing research, the teacher can walk around the class and make sure everyone is where
they need to be or if anyone needs extra help.
44. Accommodations
a. ELL students - during the work time, if an ELL student is struggling to
begin the research, the teacher should pair the student up with a strong student who has
completed the introduction already or will not have a problem completing their work while
helping another student. This scaffolding technique will help ELL student stick with the
pace of the class.
48. Assessment
a. Teacher can see who did their homework of completing the 2-3 evidence
points for the first reason. This will help the teacher know who is falling behind and who
will need more help during the individual time.
b. During the individual time, teacher can assess who is having a difficult
time finding research and who needs extra help or more instruction. The students who
are further finding their research can help the students who are struggling to find
research.
49. Accommodations
a. ELL students - during the work time, if an ELL student is struggling to
begin the research, the teacher should pair the student up with a strong student who has
completed the introduction already or will not have a problem completing their work while
helping another student. This scaffolding technique will help ELL student stick with the
pace of the class.
53. Assessment
a. Teacher will assess the notebooks to see how the students are writing
and if they are doing all the prompts during class. Also, this is a good opportunity to see if
writing skills are improving with the constant practice of writing.
b. During the individual time, teacher can assess who is having a difficult
time finding research and who needs extra help or more instruction. The students who
are further finding their research can help the students who are struggling to find
research.
54. Accommodations
a. ELL students - Continue to use the scaffolding technique by pairing the
ELL student with a high performing student. Also, the grammar lesson is more simple in
this lesson plan making it a good refresher for most students but also a helpful lesson for
ELL students possibly learning it for the first time.
62. Assessment
a. During the individual time, teacher can assess who is having a difficult
time finding research and who needs extra help or more instruction. The students who
are further finding their research can help the students who are struggling to find
research.
63. Accommodations
a. ELL students - Continue to use the scaffolding technique by pairing the
ELL student with a high performing student.
Lesson Plan Day 14: Body Paragraphs
64. Overview (Class time: 45 minutes)
a. Free-writing with Sorry, Not Sorry exercise.
b. Model writing a sample body paragraph to the class.
c. Have students work on body of their essay, remind them rough draft is
due Fri.
66. Assessment
a. During the individual time, teacher can assess who is having a difficult
time writing their paper and who needs extra help or more instruction.
67. Accommodations
a. ELL students - during individual time, make sure to give ELL students
extra attention because writing out their papers may be more difficult.
70. Assessment
a. While the students are working individually on their papers, this is a good
time to walk around to each student and assess how they are doing with the material and
if they need any extra help.
71. Accommodations
a. ELL students - during individual time, make sure to give ELL students
extra attention because writing out their papers may be more difficult. If there is a high-
performing student who is finished with the rough draft, they can also help the ELL
students who may be struggling.
78. Assessment
a. While the students are in groups, assess how they are doing with the
peer reviews. If they are getting the feedback they need for their essay and taking the
feedback into consideration, they should be on track. However, if they are not receiving
the feedback they need, step in and help.
79. Accommodations
a. ELL students - Make sure the ELL students are in a discussion group
with a high performing student. Also, if there are bilingual students who speak the same
language as the ELL student try to make sure they are in the same group to help each
other more.
82. Assessment
a. While the students are in groups, assess how they are doing with the
peer reviews. If they are getting the feedback they need for their essay and taking the
feedback into consideration, they should be on track. However, if they are not receiving
the feedback they need, step in and help.
83. Accommodations
a. ELL students - Make sure the ELL students are in a discussion group
with a high performing student. Also, if there are bilingual students who speak the same
language as the ELL student try to make sure they are in the same group to help each
other more.
86. Assessment
a. Since the teacher has already received the rough drafts, he/she should
know who is ahead and who is behind. During the individual time, make sure to give extra
attention to the students who were falling behind.
Lesson Plan Day 20: Work Day
3. Instructional Sequence
c. Beginning Class
i. Remind the students the final draft of their essays is due
by the end of class period. If they are behind, they need to really take advantage
of this time and focus on what they need to accomplish.
d. Instructional Sequence
i. Students will work on their essays and complete
whatever they need to complete. Remind the students to finish their work cited
page as well and the importance to cite their evidence correctly (warn against
plagiarism).
ii. The students who finish before the end of class, tell
them to check their grammar one last time.
iii. When the students finish, have them turn in their
argument organizer into the assignment bin. Then, have them share their paper
with the teacher. Once the students are completed with the essay, they can either
free-write or work on other homework.
e. Conclusion
i. Have the students put away their chromebooks and if
they were unable to finish the essay they need to talk with the teacher to come
up with an alternative plan for late work.
89. Assessment
a. Assess how the students are doing when grading the papers. See what
areas students struggle with and what are their strengths. See what needs to be taught
differently or in more depth for the next paper.
b. If the majority of class is unfinished with the paper be willing to move the
due date.
Lesson Plan Day 1 Handout: (Hillocks - Teaching Argument Writing)
At five-feet-six and a hundred and ten pounds, Queenie Volupides was a sight to
behold and to clasp. When she tore out of the house after a tiff with her husband, Arthur,
she went to the country club where there was a party going on.
She left the club shortly before one in the morning and invited a few friends to
follow her home and have one more drink. They got to the Volupides house about ten
minutes after Queenie, who met them at the door and said, Something terrible
happened. Arthur slipped and fell on the stairs. He was coming down for another drink -
he still had the glass in his hand and I think hes dead. Oh, my Gosh - what shall I do?
The autopsy conducted later concluded that Arthur had died from a wound on the
head and confirmed that hed been drunk.
Directions: Write down evidence that Queenie might be lying about her husband falling
down the stairs. Then write down the rule or what normally happens to prove your
evidence correct. Finally, write down your conclusion or claim in regards to the
evidence.
Evidence Rule Conclusion
Lesson Plan Day 2 Handout:
3. evidence - (n.) facts, details, statistics or examples that help the reader or
listener form judgements
1. claim - (n.)
2. counterclaim - (n.)
3. evidence - (n.)
4. inference - (n.)
5. opinion - (n.)
6. persuasion - (n.)
7. position - (n.)
8. reasons/warrants - (n.)
9. rebuttal - (n.)
What would you do if you went to the library to check out a book, only to find it wasn't there?
Not because it was already checked out, but because someone else disapproved of its content
and had it removed from library shelves?
Despite the perception that censorship no longer occurs in the United States, attempts to ban
books frequently take place in our schools and libraries. A challenge is a formal, written
complaint requesting a book be removed from library shelves or banned from the school
curriculum.
According to the American Library Association's (ALA) Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF),
there were 464 reported attempts to remove or restrict materials from schools and libraries in
2012 and more than 17,700 attempts since 1990, when the ALA began to record book challenges.
Just recently Alabama State Senator Bill Holtzclaw (R-Madison) called for a ban on the novel
"The Bluest Eye," stating that the book should be removed from libraries and the 11th Grade
Common Core reading list because he believes the book is "highly objectionable" and has "no
value or purpose." "The Bluest Eye" is Pulitzer Prize-winning author Toni Morrison's first novel
and is often included in honors and Advanced Placement English classes. If successful, such an
action will deny educators and students the right and the freedom to choose books and literature
that contain diverse ideas drawn from across the social and political spectrum.
While not every book is intended for every reader, each of us has the right to choose for
ourselves what to read, listen to or view. It is thanks to the commitment of librarians, teachers,
parents and students that most challenges are unsuccessful and national awareness campaigns
such as Banned Books Week, Sept. 22 - 28, which stresses the importance of preventing
censorship and ensuring everyone's freedom to read any book, no matter how unorthodox or
unpopular.
We must keep in mind that even if the motivation to ban or challenge a book is well intentioned,
the outcome is detrimental. Censorship denies our freedom as individuals to choose and think
for ourselves. Young people especially deserve our trust. Reading literature that challenges them
and encourages them to think about others and their own place in the world does no harm and
can only spur them to become better students and better persons.
Danger does not arise from viewpoints other than our own; the danger lies in allowing others to
decide for us and our communities which reading materials are appropriate!
Grand Rapids School Uniforms Required Required Fall 2014/15 for Elementary, K-8, and Middle Schools
As part of the Transformation Plan, over three years, the district is phasing in a new school dress code requiring all
students to wear school uniforms.
Navy blue
Light blue
White
Black
Red
Orange (additional option for southeast side schools)
Bottoms: Pants, shorts, dresses, and skirts. Denim, sweatpants, and leggings are not permitted to be worn as pants.
Class Discussion:
Claim Warrant What must be Definition
defined?
Group Discussion:
Claim Warrant What must be Definition
defined?
Individual Reflection:
Claim Warrant What must be Definition
defined?
Addition:
furthermore moreover too also in the second
place
Time:
Place:
Exemplification or Illustration:
Comparison:
Contrast:
Clarification:
Cause:
Effect:
Qualification:
Intensification:
Summary
Intro/ claim Claim is clearly stated Claim is clearly stated in the Claim is stated however lacks Claim is not clearly
in the introduction and introduction. The clarity. Introduction is vague stated at all.
well-written. introduction is interesting and too short to capture Introduction is not
Introduction is and able to capture the readers attention. clear and is
interesting and readers attention. confusing for reader
captures the readers to understand.
attention.
Body The essay is clearly The essay is well organized The essay is not well The essay is not well
organized by paragraph and uses transitions. The organized and is confusing at organized, is
with transitions. The paper supports the claim some points. The claim is confusing and poorly
paper completely and is overall well- somewhat supported but there written. There is not
supports the claim and developed. needs to be much more. nearly enough
is well-developed. information to
support the claim.
Evidence, The essay includes The essay includes sufficient The essay includes evidence The essay includes
Warrants, sufficient evidence and evidence and warrants to and warrants but needs more evidence but does
Counter- warrants to support the support the claim but could to support the claim thoroughly. not give sufficient
claim. The paper use more. The paper The paper includes a warrants to explain
claim,
includes a clearly includes a counterclaim and counterclaim but is missing a the evidence. The
Rebuttal stated counterclaim and rebuttal but could use more clearly stated rebuttal. essay is missing a
well-developed rebuttal. detail. counterclaim and
rebuttal
Conclusion Conclusion is clearly Conclusion is for the most Conclusion is stated and Conclusion is
stated and wraps up part clearly stated and wraps somewhat wraps up essay. Is unclear and
the essay smoothly. up the essay smoothly. either missing a reworded insufficiently wraps
Includes a reworded Includes a reworded claim claim or a compelling new up the essay.
claim and ends with a and ends with a somewhat thought at the end. Missing the
compelling new compelling new thought. rewording claim and
thought. compelling new
thought.
Prewriting Prewriting is complete Prewriting is complete. Prewriting is mostly complete. Prewriting was no
and thorough. complete.
Grammar/ Has less than 2 writing Has less than 3 writing Has less than 4 writing Has more than 5
Mechanics convention errors, convention errors, correct in- convention errors, minimal writing convention
correct in text citation text citation and work cited errors with in-text citation, errors, multiple
and work cited page, page, uses some transition minimal errors with work cited errors or missing
uses transition words phrases to link sentences, pages, uses some transition citations, minimal to
and phrases to link and uses transition phrases to link sentences, no transitions used
sentences and sentences to link uses some transition in essay.
paragraphs. paragraphs. sentences to link paragraphs.
Claim:
Definition: ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Example: _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Counterclaim:
Definition: ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Example: _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Evidence:
Definition: ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Example: _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Opinion:
Definition: ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Example: _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Reasons or Warrants:
Definition: ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Example: _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Rebuttal:
Definition: ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Example: _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Transitions:
Definition: ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Example: _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Extra Credit:
What is your claim for your argument essay?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
I have eaten
the plums
that were in
the icebox
and which
you were probably
saving
for breakfast
Forgive me
they were delicious
so sweet
and so cold