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There are many new vocabulary words to learn before beginning your study of the English
Colonies. Your History notebook is a great place to record and store the words and definitions
that you will need to be familiar with during this lesson.
Part I
Directions: Using the Glossary provided by your teacher and the Vocabulary Word and
Definition patterns, follow the directions below to create 37 Vocabulary Cards.
VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY DEFINITIONS
WORDS
large group of ships wide treeless areas of land
petroglyph convinced
to feel and express deep sadness a person who was originally from Spain
mission species
talked someone into doing something
supplies of food taken on a trip
your way
plants and animals in danger of a bluish green stone that turns bright
disappearing forever blue when polished
took someone without permission things found in nature that are valuable
to humans
1. Cut out each Vocabulary Word Pattern and Vocabulary Definition Pattern
along all bold lines.
ary
mission read
sent to sp
2. Using the Glossary as your guide, glue the correct Vocabulary Definition a personus faith
io voyage
a relig
in the blank space under its matching Vocabulary Word.
a journey that is usually
made by water
plains
wide treeless areas
of land journal
of
a written record
daily events
3. Fold each completed Vocabulary Card along the dotted lines so that the
Vocabulary Words and Definitions are on the outside. Glue the blank sides together.
plains
missionary
journal
voyage
sawmills autobiography
cultivate harbors
official transported
captives Pilgrims
fertile revolts
charters manufactured
expand biographies
climate European
resources triangular
plantations inhabited
colonists merchants
profit monarch
indigo founded
coast
a person from England who traveled to a chain of about 1,000 islands in the
Caribbean Sea that stretches from the
America in the 1600s and 1700s in search southern tip of Florida to the northeastern
of religious freedom corner of South America
types of items made from raw materials buyers and sellers whose goal is to make
by hand or machinery money
types of closed shapes with three sides the English colonists who founded the
and three angles first permanent settlement in the New
England colony of Plymouth in 1620
a king, queen, or emperor who rules for area of land that is completely
his or her entire life and then passes the
role onto his or her child surrounded by water
businesses with big machines that saw a term once used to describe the
wood into planks and boards continents of North America and South
America
money made after all expenses have moved products or people from one
been paid place to another
rich soil that produces a large number a person who comes from the continent
of crops of Europe
Part II
Directions: Choose the next blank page in your History notebook. Follow the
directions below and on the next page to create and glue your One-Pocket
Vocabulary Organizer into your notebook.
2. Fold the bottom section up along the dotted lines as shown to make a pocket.
3. Flip the Organizer over.Fold the tabs along the dotted lines and glue the tabs
to the back of the One-Pocket Vocabulary Organizer to hold the pocket in place.
ENGLISH COLONIES
POCKET
LABEL
VOCABULARY
TAB
TAB
The first English colonists arrived in the New World in the late 1500s. Most of these settlers
were from England. England is located on the island of Great Britain. Colonists also included
people from Scotland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and other European
countries.
Some of the
first colonists made
the long journey across
the Atlantic Ocean in NORWAY
search of fertile land.
SCOTLAND SWEDEN
Others wanted religious
freedom from England.
Many hoped to escape NORTH
IRELAND
from constant wars and SEA DENMARK
revolts in Europe.
WALES
Most of the ENGLAND
BALTIC
colonists who traveled SEA
NETHERLANDS
to the New World were ATLANTIC
OCEAN BELGIUM GERMANY
sent by merchants
who had been given
permission from the
English monarch to FRANCE AUSTRIA
establish colonies SWITZERLAND
in America. These
merchants paid the
costs of travel and
ITALY
supplies. In return, SPAIN
colonists had to give MEDITERRANEAN SEA
them part of any silver
or gold found in the
New World.
By the time the first English colonists arrived in 1585, France and Spain already
controlled a large area of land in North America. England chose to colonize the eastern coast
of North America. This part of North America had not yet been settled by Spain or France. It
was, however, inhabited by more than 500,000 Native Americans.
ATLANTIC
NORTH
AMERICA
OCEAN
WE
ST
INDIES
AFRICA
SOUTH
AMERICA
1 The first English colonists traveled 5 If you had been a black person
to the New World in search of all of traveling to America during the 1600s,
the following except you probably came
In this activity, you will use what you have learned about the first English colonies in America
to create an English Colonies Flip Book.
Part I
Directions: Using the information in the lesson about the New England, Middle, and
Southern colonies, complete the English Colonies Circle Chart on the next
page. Cut out each of the 12 circles from the bottom of the page and glue
it into its proper place on the Chart.
Choose the next two blank face-to-face pages in your History notebook.
Cut out the English Colonies Circle Chart and glue it onto the left side of
your notebook.
Part II
Directions:
1. Your teacher will give you the Flip Book Outline. Use the English Colonies Circle
Chart to complete the Flip Book Outline. As you complete the Outline, be careful
to use correct capitalization, spelling, and punctuation.
2. Under the New England Colonies heading, write a description about the New
England colonies that includes at least two facts from your Circle Chart.
3. Under the Middle Colonies heading, write a description about the Middle
colonies that includes at least two facts from your Circle Chart.
4. Under the Southern Colonies heading, write a description about the Southern
colonies that includes at least two facts from your Circle Chart.
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ENGLISH
COLONIES Southern
Colonies
New
England
Colonies
Middle
Colonies
ENGLISH COLONIES
Middle Colonies
FLIP BO OK
Southern Colonies
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21
ES
NI
LO
CO K
H O
G LIS LIP BO
F
EN
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
ENGLISH COLONIES
FLIP BO OK
Title. Neatly color around the maps on the Flip Book Pattern.
1. Cut along all of the bold lines of the Flip Book Pattern, Outline, and
Follow the directions below to assemble and glue an English Colonies Flip Book into your
FLIP BOOK
PATTERN
I am on a ship in the middle of a huge ocean. I have watched the sun rise and fall many
times, so I know we have been sailing a long time. Hundreds of us are chained together below the
deck of the ship. It is very hot and there is not enough food or water. Men and women to the left
and right of me are dying. The white men unchain them and throw their bodies into the ocean. I
heard the white men talking about the money they will make when we are sold. Where are they
taking us? If you are reading this letter, my advice to you is to run and hide. Dont let them catch
you.
Stay Safe,
Kambelewa
Directions: In this Journal Writing activity, you will write a letter back to Kambelewa.
Before beginning your letter, organize your thoughts by answering the five
pre-writing questions below and on the next page.
1. Introduce yourself to Kambelewa by describing who you are and where you go to school.
Give at least two important details about yourself.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Explain to Kambelewa how his letter made you feel and how you would have felt in his
situation.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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3. Describe two ways in which the world has changed since 1621.
a. ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
b. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Explain whether or not Kambelewa would feel safe as a black man arriving in
America today.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Create a heading for your letter. The heading lets the person youre writing to know where and when
the letter was written.
You will need to know your schools street address, city, state, zip code, and todays date to create
your three line heading.
In the example below, notice the commas between the city and state and the day and year.
HEADING
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Create a greeting for your letter. The greeting says hello to the person you are writing to.
In the example below, notice that every word of the greeting is capitalized. Also notice the
comma after the greeting.
GREETING
___________________________________________
Use the space below and on the next page to write the body of your letter. The body is the actual letter.
Include all of the information from the five pre-writing questions in the body of your letter.
Notice that the first line of the body is indented. The first line of a letter or paragraph is always indented.
BODY
________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Create a closing and a signature for your letter to Kambelewa. The closing is the official end to a
letter. Your closing should fit the person you are writing to. You probably wouldnt use Love
unless you are writing to a family member or a close friend. Sincerely could be used for a
friend or a person that you respect but dont know very well. The signature is always in cursive.
In the examples below, notice that when the closing contains two words, only the first word
is capitalized. Also notice the comma after the closing and the signature in cursive. The two-line
closing and signature should line up with your heading.
Examples: Love,
Jos
Sincerely,
Drew
Your friend,
Blake
Best regards,
Siam
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
When you are finished, use the checklist below to make sure your letter is ready
to send. Your teacher will give you a special envelope with directions for
addressing and mailing your letter.
Be prepared to read your letter orally to the class. You will be evaluated on
eye contact, proper volume, and clear pronunciation.
Letter Checklist
Did you answer all 5 of the pre-writing questions?
Think about the resources we use to learn about history. Reading books, seeing movies,
looking at photographs, studying maps, searching the Internet, digging for bones, and holding
pieces of pottery are some of the ways that we learn about the past.
There are two types of sources to help us learn about what happened in the past. Primary
sources are recorded by people who were there at the time. If you have ever read a diary or
an autobiography, then you were reading something that was written by the person who
was actually recording the events and experiences as they were happening. Diaries and
autobiographies are primary sources. Letters, interviews, photographs, original maps, bones,
and pieces of pottery are other examples of primary sources because they give us first-hand
knowledge of an event that took place in history.
Secondary sources are recorded by people after an event took place. Many books have been
written about important historical events and people. A book written in 2005 about the life of
Sir Walter Raleigh is a secondary source because the author wasnt actually there to interview
the famous colonist and cant give any first-hand knowledge. Movies, biographies,
newspaper stories, and encyclopedias are other examples of secondary sources because they give
us second-hand knowledge of events that took place in history.
You have just finished reading about the English colonies in America.
In this activity, you will decide whether a source of information is a primary source or a
secondary source. On the lines provided, put a P next to the primary sources and an S next to
the secondary sources.
3. _______ The diary of an African slave being transported across the Atlantic Ocean.
6. _______ An interview with Squanto, the Native American who helped the Pilgrims.
VOCABULARY QUIZ
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
PART I
Directions: Match the vocabulary word on the left with its definition on the right.
Put the letter for the definition on the blank next to the vocabulary
word it matches. Use each word and definition only once.
25. ______ profit X. things found in nature that are valuable to humans.