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UEDU 4001/5001 Fall 2015

Hillary Fendrich
Elizabeth Lopez
Brittany Kelly

Cross-disciplinary Curricular Framework


Section I: Topics and Concepts
Rationale: Why is this In 5th grade, students are learning about the American Revolution
topic of particular and the birth of the New Nation. There are many important
interest to you and events that led up to the American Revolution and it is extremely
your students? What important for students to have a clear understanding of each of
is the connection to these events. The Boston Tea Party is just one of the many
the current day lives events that occurred. Students will learn about the causes and
of your students and effects of the Boston Tea Party. This topic is relevant to our
school community? students because it encourages them to stand up for their rights.
SS09-GR.5-S.2: The historical eras, individuals, groups, ideas,
Colorado SS Standard and themes in North America from 1491 through the founding of
the United States government
d. Explain important political, social, economic, and military
developments leading to and during the American Revolution
CCSS.ELA.Literacy.W.5.2:
Common Core Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and
Literacy Standard convey ideas and information clearly.
a. Introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and
focus, and group related information logically; include formatting
(e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to
aiding comprehension.
b. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details,
quotations, or other information and examples related to the
topic.
c. Link ideas within and across categories of information using
words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., in contrast, especially).
d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to
inform about or explain the topic.
e. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the
information

CCSS.ELA.LITERACY.RI.5.3: Explain the relationships or


interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or
concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based

Essential Question (s): Why do people protest?

What did the colonists object to that led to the souring of


British and colonial relations?

What role did taxation play in the early colonies?


Discontent with English rule led colonists to rebel. The Boston Tea
Big ideas: What are Party was one of the rebellious events that led to the

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the overarching Revolutionary War and the establishment of a new government


understandings that and country.
we want students to Students will understand how the Boston Tea Party came
have after about and how it was a contributing factor leading towards
participating in this the American Revolution.
unit? Statements, not Students will understand that there are two sides to every
questions. conflict.
Students will understand that individuals often take risks in
defense of freedom and rights.

Section II: Overview of Activities and Products


Major Activities, Students will make connections to current events by
including a exploring experiences where individuals/groups have
culminating activity or protested in defense of their rights (i.e. Black Lives Matter,
product, Use Schmidt Let Them Stay Movement [regarding Syrian refugees, etc.)
and SIOP! See list at
end of assignment! To further student's understanding of "taxation without
representation," have the principal impose a high tax on
something in the school for your class only, without any
discussion or warning. Have students explain why they felt
this was unfair and relate it to the Boston Tea Party.

Create a cartoon strip depicting what happened at the


Boston Tea Party either on paper or in the computer lab
using Comic Creator from Read Write Think at the
following
site:http://www.readwritethink.org/materials/comic/index.h
tml

Role Playing with the American Revolution

The purpose of the activity is to help students to


understand why the American colonist were upset with
British tax laws, like the Stamp Act, and Tea Act. It also
assists students in understanding the idea of Taxation
Without Representation. One person will play the role of
the king and two people are playing the role of Parliament
members (tax collectors). Each student receives 10 pieces
of candy and the king reads approximately 4-5 tax cards.
This will most likely leave students with no or just a few
pieces of candy. At the end the king gives 10% of the tax
money to each of the tax collectors and the king will get
the rest for him/herself. At this point students will be
feeling upset and angry. Teacher should use this to help
students understand how and why the colonist reacted as
they did to the tax collectors and the various tax laws.
Class discussion questions and tax cards can be found in
the appendix.

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Imagine you are a Patriot living in Boston in 1774. Design


a pamphlet describing the wrongs imposed on colonists by
English taxation. Include persuasive arguments for the
continued fight against British taxation.

Read the lyrics to the School House Rock song:


www.songlyrics.com/various-artists/no-more-kings-lyrics/

Print out the lyrics to the song and work with a partner to
explain what the song means.
Consider these questions:
- What is the song about?
- What did the colonists think about the King when they
first got to America?
- How did that change once they'd built up their towns
and homes?
- What does the person who wrote the song think about
whether England had the right to tax the colonies? How
can you tell?
- What do the transitions in the song tell us?-about
colonists/ attitudes over time
- What is the viewpoint of the king?

If you are working together with the whole class, discuss


your thoughts and opinions with the rest of the class. If
you are working independently, write a short summary of
the song and its meaning.
Community Social Action Autobiography (p. 221)
Connections The Social Action Autobiography helps all kids recognize
(Field trips, the ways that theyve acted for the good of othersAs
community service, students share their experiences, theyre building a
change projects, template for how to pursue social action, and starting a list
community visitors, of potential projects (Schmidt, 2007, p. 221).
etc. )
A Walk Inside a Photograph (p.227)- Use a community
photo to push students in the process of inquiry
One of the most direct and powerful ways to help your
students think about social justice issues is to take them to
the scene of the crime through photographs, because a
picture is frequently worth at least a thousand words
Think photograph as lever. Their images were intentionally
created to inform the viewer, influence public opinion, and
goad people and governments into action (Schmidt, 2007,
p. 226).

Social Activists Toolbox- (p.234)


Social justice is not a spectator sport. It requires students
to abandon passive learning and take some level of action

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in their community or society to achieve a positive


change (Schmidt, 2007, p. 234).

Students will brainstorm a list of things/rules in their


community that they do not agree with, give explanations
as to why they disagree with them, and then determine
what they would do to change it. (This activity can possibly
be merged with either the Social Activists Toolbox or the
Social Action Autobiography.) Questions to prompt
students thinking:
- How did you find out about the problem?
- What did you think was a good solution?
- What would you need to make it happen?
- How would you feel about the solution?

Students will have guest speakers from the local


organization of Girls Incorporated of Metro Denver. The
guest speakers are girls in elementary school and middle
school who just participated in the One Billion Rising
Denver 2016 campaign which is a call to action based on
the staggering statistic that 1 in 3 women on the planet
will be beaten or raped during her lifetime. The One Billion
Rising revolution calls on everyone to RISE in defiance of
the injustices women suffer and demand an end to
violence against women and girls. The girls choreographed
a flash mob and participated in a march to Capitol Hill.
This would be a great opportunity for our students to see
that although they are young, they can still be agents of
change and protest injustices that people in our society
face.
- Some kids have already had the epiphany, even on
a microscale, but may not see themselves as
activists yet. Thats your starting point (Schmidt,
2007, p. 221).

This activity is an extension of the You Are Here: Street


Smart (Schmidt, 2007, p. 135-136) activity. Students will
be asked to consciously process the observations that they
make of their community in order to paint an accurate
picture of the communities in which they live. Also, we will
be determining what the word community means to them.
To relate it to the Boston Tea Party, students will then
compare and contrast their community to the community
atmosphere at the time of the 1770s in Boston.

Students will write letters to their local state


representative or the principal of their school about
something they disagree with and suggest possible
solutions to the issue. This activity can be merged with
Social Activists Toolbox because students are being taught

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to use tools to get their message out and achieve their


goals. Other ideas can be in the form of petitions,
protesting, giving speeches, or campaigning.

Students can attend a local community/town hall meeting.

Family Connections Students will study why we continue to pay taxes today:
(Funds of knowledge, What are types of taxes their families have paid from their
activities to include home countries? Or other countries around the world?(i.e.
families in class) taxes on food, etc.)

Students can discuss with their families if they know about


any prominent activists from their home countries. They
can share their findings with the class the following day.

Students will interview their family members about if they


have ever been in a situation where they were so
passionate or strongly believed in something that they
took a stand for what they believed in.

Students must find a way to describe the Boston Tea Party


without using English. Students can use their native
language, draw pictures, or act it out. Students that
choose to use their native language they will bring home a
list of vocabulary words in English. Their family will help
translates the list of words into the home language.
Students will present how they translated the Boston Tea
Party.

Invite families to view the Readers Theater of students


reenacting the events that took place at the Boston Tea
Party.

Section III: Linguistic Analysis and Support


Colony, Colonist, Rebel, British, Sons of Liberty, Tea Act, Party,
Key Concepts and Patriot, Loyalist, Perspective, Revolution, Point of View, Purpose,
Vocabulary Source, Taxation without representation, Primary source, Ship,
Harbor, Protest, Unjust, Factors, Movement, Intolerable Acts, East
India Company

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Specific ideas for


visual representation
of the abstract
concepts

http://www.boston-tea-party.org/pictures/picture1.html
-Several other images depicting the Boston Tea Party can be
found through that site.

Graphic Organizers- Attached in appendix


Overview of Language Seek Information:
Functions and What happened at the Boston Tea Party? Where did it happen?
Sentence When did it happen?
Starters/Frames
Inform:
Tell about what happen at the Boston Tea Party. Explain what
caused the Boston Tea Party.

Compare:
Describe _______________. Now, describe ____________________.
What makes __________________ the same? What makes
___________different?
How are __________________and____________________ different?

Order:
Sequence- First _______________ happened. Then the colonists felt
___________. Next the colonists decided to ____________________.
Finally, the Boston Tea Party occurred. During the Boston Tea
Party _______________.
What would happen if _____________?

Classify:
Summarize the different groups involved in the Boston Tea Party.
What traits do these groups have in common? What are
different?

Analyze:
What caused the Boston Tea Pary to happen? What
results/consequences might the Boston Tea Party create? One of
the results of the Boston Tea Party was __________. One of the

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consequences of the Boston Tea Party was___________.

Infer:
Why were some colonists supportive of the King and why were
some against the Kings?

Justify and Persuade:


I think the Boston Tea Party was justified because
________________. Based upon the events that lead up to the
Boston Tea Party, I believe that ___________.

Solve Problems:
As a result of ___________________, this led to
______________________. What are other causes of the Boston Tea
Party? What are the effects?

Evaluate:
The most important cause of the Boston Tea Party was
________________ because _________________________________. Why
did these groups clash? Which group was more correct in their
actions? Why?

Section IV: Matrix of Literacy and Oral Language


Fiction/Narrative Non-Fiction/Expository
Reading/ 1. Ropes to Revolution: The Boston 1. The Boston Tea Party: Would You
Viewing Tea Party by J. Gunderson Join the Revolution? by Elaine
Book titles, Landau
websites, 2. We Were There at the Boston Tea
multimedi Party by Robert N. Webb 2. Boston Tea Party by Pamela
a, primary Duncan Edwards
sources, 3. You Wouldnt Want to Be at the
no need to Boston Tea Party!: Wharf Water Tea 3. What Was the Boston Tea Party?
annotate Youd Rather Not Drink by Peter Cook by Kathleen Krull

(Aim for 4. Patriotic Mouse: Boston Tea Party 4. The Sons of Liberty and the
10-12 Participant by Philip Horender Boston Tea Party Video
references http://www.history.com/topics/americ
in each an-revolution/american-revolution-
category) 5. Boston Tea Party: Rebellion in the history/videos/the-sons-of-liberty-
Colonies by Knight, James E. and-the-boston-tea-party

5. Boston Tea Party Eyewitness


6. Youtube video: Liberty Kids The Account by a Participant - George
Boston Tea Party Part 1 and 2 Hewes
https://www.youtube.com/watch? file:///C:/Users/Ellie/Downloads/Bosto
v=GJ-FWHN3ljI n_Tea_Party_Eyewitness_Account_by
https://www.youtube.com/watch? _a_Partcipant%20(1).pdf
v=GkNObgK43Z4
6. The Tea Is Coming The

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Massachusetts Gazette; and the


7. My America: We Are Patriots: Boston Post-Boy and Advertiser
Hope's Revolutionary War Diary by https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
Kristiana Gregory doc-viewer.php?
old=1&mode=nav&item_id=434
8. The Winter of Red Snow: The
Revolutionary War Diary of Abigail 7. You Are Political Bombadiers
Jane Stewart, Valley Forge, The Boston-Gazette, and Country
Pennsylvania, 1777 by Kristiana Journal
Gregory https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
doc-viewer.php?
9. You Wouldn't Want to Be at the old=1&mode=nav&item_id=450
Boston Tea Party!: Wharf Water Tea
You'd Rather Not Drink by Peter Cook 8. Tradesmens Protest against the
& David Antram Proceeding of the Merchants by E.
Russell
10. George vs. George: The https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
American Revolution As Seen from doc-viewer.php?
Both Sides by Rosalyn Schanzer old=1&mode=nav&item_id=431

9. Boston, December 1, 1773


printed by Edes and Gill
https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
doc-viewer.php?
old=1&mode=nav&item_id=553

10. Extract of a Letter from


Philadelphia, Dec. 4, 1773 The
Boston-Gazetter, and Country
Journal
https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
doc-viewer.php?
old=1&mode=nav&item_id=436

11. John Adams diary 19, pages 28-


30
https://www.masshist.org/digitalada
ms/archive/doc?
id=D19&numrecs=1&archive=diary
&hi=on&mode=&query=Last
%2520night%25203%2520cargoes
%2520of%2520bohea
%2520tea&queryid=&rec=1&start=
1&tag=text#firstmatch

12. Boston, December 20 The


Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal
https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
doc-viewer.php?
old=1&mode=nav&item_id=442

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13. Tea, Destroyed by Indians


https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
doc-viewer.php?
old=1&mode=nav&item_id=435

14. Boston, January 3, 1774 The


Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal
https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
doc-viewer.php?
old=1&mode=nav&item_id=440

15. At a Town-Meeting held in


Marshfield The Massachusetts
Gazette; and the Boston Post-Boy
and Advertiser
https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
doc-viewer.php?
old=1&mode=nav&item_id=444

16. Boston, March 14 The Boston-


Gazette, and Country Journal
https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
doc-viewer.php?
old=1&mode=nav&item_id=448

17. We hear from Weston in the


County of Middlesex The
Massachusetts Gazette; and the
Boston Post-Boy and Advertiser
https://www.masshist.org/revolution/
doc-viewer.php?
old=1&mode=nav&item_id=446

18. The Revolutionary War by John


Malam

19. The Tea Act on USHistory.org


http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/
related/teaact.html

20. The Boston Tea Party by Jane


Runyon
http://www.edhelper.com/ReadingCo
mprehension_35_46.html

21. USA Studies Weekly: Week 13:


Mounting Tension in the Colonies
https://www.studiesweekly.com/onlin
e/standards/correlations_by_article/A

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R5V16/AR

Narrative Writing Prompt: Compare & Contrast: Create a


Writing Imagine you are a colonist Venn Diagram comparing and
Different during this time. Write a contrasting the points of view
kinds of newspaper article explaining of the loyalists versus the
writing, to the colonists about the patriots. This venn diagram
think tension with the British will also serve as a graphic
about government. Make a plea for organizer for students to
Fisher and their help in boycotting the collect any further
Frye, British government. Use text understandings.
include evidence to support your
prompts article. Create a poster that shows
four reasons why we continue
(Aim for 5 Writing Prompt: You will create to pay taxes today
or more a letter correspondence
ideas in between Samuel Adams and Students cut out a tea cup
each the British Parliament. You will and tea bag. On the tea cup
category) create a total of four letters. they right the causes of
Two letters will be from Samuel Boston Tea Party on the tea
Adams to the British bag they write the effects of
Parliament. The other two Boston Tea Party. Allow
letters will be from the British students to decorate tea cup
Parliament to Samuel Adams. and tea bag. (Template
The letters must address the located in the appendix)
Boston Tea Party. They can
either be before or after the
event. Use text evidence to
support your letters.

Writing Prompt: Write an


alternate ending to the Boston
Tea Party. What could have
happened if there was an
event or actions that
prevented the Boston Tea
Party from occurring?
Create a timeline with all the
Narrative Writing Prompt:
events surrounding the Boston
Imagine you are a reporter
Tea Party
during this time. You are asked
to conduct an interview with
another colonist. Come up with Expository Essay Writing
a lists of questions you would Prompt: You will write an
ask them about their feelings essay explaining the events
towards the Tea Act and the that lead up to the Boston Tea
Party and the consequences

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Boston Tea Party as well as of the event.


what you believe their
responses would be. Use text Writing prompt: Write an
evidence to support the essay comparing taxation
responses to your questions. during the time of the Boston
Tea Party to taxes today.

Letters to the Editor T-Chart

Students each write an The class fills out a T-chart with


editorial from the point of view the following column headings
of a colonist. Roles could
include merchants, soldiers, 1. The British Parliament believed
teachers, fathers, and the colonists should be loyal and
mothers. Each letter should grateful because...
begin:
2. The colonists believed the
Dear Editor, I am frustrated British Parliament did not respect
with how Parliament has been their rights as Englishmen
treating us colonists. For because...
example, ...
Each student can create this T-
One Sentence Summaries chart in his/her notebook. Model
the task by eliciting ideas from
Students write a sentence the class to complete at least two
stating which point of view ideas per column.
they found valid after the
debate. The following sentence Write an essay arguing why
stem will be provided: the Boston Tea Party was or
was not justified. Be sure to
I would have supported include the following:
____________ because.....
Was the cause just?
Chant-Write Was there a less violent or
inconveniencing alternative to
Students will write a chant achieving the aim?
illustrating either why the Did the protest accomplish the
colonists should be loyal or desired result?
why Parliament was
disrespectful. After creating You may wish to argue that
the chants, students will have the Tea Party was justified
the opportunity to perform because no one should pay
their chant at the class debate. taxes unless they are
represented; there were no
Writing Prompt: Write a effective less violent ways of
paragraph about why you protesting the tax; and the
thought the colonists dressed desired end was
up as Native Americans. accomplished. Or you may
wish to argue that it is wrong

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to destroy someone elses


property; there were less
objectionable ways to protest
the Tea Act; and the result of
the Tea Party was a more
oppressive set of laws.

Writing Prompt: Write an


essay addressing the
question: Did dumping the
tea unify the patriots? If your
answer is yes, write why you
think it unified them. If your
answer is no, write why and
what you would have done
instead to unite the patriots.

Oral Inner/Outer Circle Debate- Readers Theater: Students


Interactio Inner/Outer Circle where will reenact the events that
n students will debate a specific took place at the Boston Tea
Topics side using the point of view of Party
Groupings: that group. Students will get a
whole, pair chance to rebut the other Jigsaw- Students will be in
students claims. (Loyalists v. groups 3 or 4 and within that
(Aim for 5 Patriots) group they will read the same
or more part/whole primary source.
ideas in Whole Class Debate- Have They will then break up into a
each students create debatable different group that with
category) questions related to the members that will have read a
Boston Tea Party. Pick a different part of a primary
debatable question. Then, as a source or different primary
whole class, have students source. In this new group they
debate what the answers may will share what they learned
be to these questions. and together they will
(students will sit in a circle summarize what their new
taking turns to talk and listen learning taught them about
to each other-student led) the Boston Tea Party.
Students must use facts that
they read from articles and Talking Timeline- Divide
book as well as other students into groups based on
resources in class. specific events that may have
caused the Boston Tea Party,
Solution Point of View- Have other important historical
the class divided into 3 groups: events, and events following
British, patriots, and loyalists. the Boston Tea Party. Then
Students will research/use have students line up in the
knowledge about the point of order of their events and
view of each of these groups. share what happened.
Then make groups of three
with each of these members.

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Each person will explain their Debate-Hold a debate about


why they are upset about the the justification of the Boston
way things are currently and Tea Party. Students must
then as a group they will have research use evidence to
to come up with a solution to support your opinion.
avoid the Boston Tea Party. Students may use their essay
Then all groups will share their and essay questions to lead
solution with the class. the debate. Questions
included in the essay are: Was
Protest Poster Presentation- the cause just? Was there a
Have the class divided into 3 less violent or
groups: British, patriots, and inconveniencing alternative to
loyalists. Students will achieving the aim? Did the
research/use knowledge about protest accomplish the
the point of view of each of desired result?
these groups. Then each group
will create a protest poster You may wish to argue that
that shows the point of view of the Tea Party was justified
the people they are trying to because no one should pay
represent. All groups will get a taxes unless they are
chance to present their posters represented; there were no
and students can ask other effective less violent ways of
groups questions about their protesting the tax; and the
posters. desired end was
accomplished. Or you may
Readers Theater- Students will wish to argue that it is wrong
create a historical fiction piece to destroy someone elses
in which they will create property; there were less
characters who lived through objectionable ways to protest
the Boston Tea Party. During the Tea Act; and the result of
the presentation they will the Tea Party was a more
assume character roles. oppressive set of laws.

Create your own tax that some Predicting Definitions-


people may think is unfair and Have students look at the list
present it to the class. of vocabulary words/phrases
on the board-- taxation
Small group discussion of the without representation,
photo: Imagine what happened unjust, protest, Tea Act,
before this event. harbor, etc.-- and work with a
partner to predict definitions.
Have students explain the
reasons for their prediction.
Use the sentence stem, " I
think _________ means
_________ because
_______________________."
Record student predictions on
the board.

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Partner Reading-
Have students read a text
aloud in groups of two or
three, alternating turns by
paragraph. After each
paragraph, the listening
student(s) respond(s) with one
of the following frames:
One Act of Parliament
mentioned was...
Or Parliament's action
resulted in...

Partner share/whole group


share out- Talk about why the
colonists may have dressed
up about Native Americans.
Whole group share out.

Four Corner Activity (Related


to partner share/whole group
extension on dressing up of
Native Americans)- Based on
what groups share out, assign
reasons to corners and have
students move to the corner
they agree with. Then call on
students from each corner to
share why they think that.

Oh Yesterday + Year-
In order to recall and relate
information to prior learning, a
selected student will stand
and state something he/she
had learned from the lesson
the day before in a theatrical
manner, using one of the
following sentence starters:
- Oh Yesterday I learned
that..... in [year]!
- Oh Yesterday we studied
about... in [year]!
- Oh Yesterday I discovered
that ... [year]!
- Oh Yesterday our class found
out that ... in [year]!
Appendix

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T- Chart

The British Parliament believed the The colonists believed the British
colonists should be loyal and grateful Parliament did not respect their rights as
because... Englishmen because...

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Compare and Contrast

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Tea Cup and Tea Bag Writing Activity Template:

Graphic Organizer Key:

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(Students would fill out a blank one throughout the unit)

Graphic Organizer Blank:

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Role Playing with the American Revolution- Tax cards and discussion questions.

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