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Course: Corporate Finance

Assignment # 01
Submission Deadline:28th Feb-17

Topic: Time Value of Money

1) If the effective annual rate of interest is known to be 16.08% on a debt that has quarterly
payments, what is the quoted/simple interest rate?

2) Universal Bank pays 7 percent interest, compounded annually, on time deposits. Regional
Bank pays 6 percent interest, compounded quarterly. Based on effective interest rates, in
which bank would you prefer to deposit your money?

3) Mr A has decided to start saving for his retirement. Beginning on his twenty-first birthday,
Mr. A plans to invest Rs.2,000 each birthday into a savings investment earning a 7 percent
compound annual rate of interest. He will continue this savings program for a total of 10
years and then stop making payments. But his savings will continue to compound at 7
percent for 35 more years, until Mr A retires at age 65. Ms. B also plans to invest Rs.2,000
a year, on each birthday, at 7 percent, and will do so for a total of 35 years. However, she
will not begin her contributions until her thirty-first birthday. How much will Mr. A and
Ms. B savings programs be worth at the retirement age of 65? Who is better off financially
at retirement, and by how much?

4) Mr A is a friend of yours. He has plenty of money but little financial sense. He received a
gift of $12,000 for his recent graduation and is looking for a bank in which to deposits the
funds. Partners saving bank offers an account with an annual interest rate of 3 percent
compounded semi-annually while selwyns bank offers an account with a 2.75 percent
annual interest rate compounded quarterly. Calculate the value of the two accounts at the
end of one year and recommend to Mr A which account he should choose?

5) Your brother has just graduated from high school and is seeking your advice as to whether
he should find a job immediately or go to college for four years and then find a job. He
estimates that if he gets a job immediately, he will earn $15,000 per year for the next 40
years. If he goes to college first, he estimated that he can earn $30,000 for each of the 36
years after he gets out. (Whether he goes to college or not, he plans to retire 40 years from
today.) Assume that his time value of money is 14% and that all cash flows are ordinary
annuities. (If he goes to college first, he can borrow money at 14% too)

a) What will be the present value of his cash flows if he gets a job immediately?
b) What will be the present value of his cash flows if he goes to college first?
c) What should he do?
Topic: Bonds

6) Sun co.s bonds, maturing in 7 years, pay 8% interest on a $1,000 face value. However, interest
is paid semi-annually. If your required rate of return is 10%, what is the value of the bond? How
would your answer change if the interest were paid annually?

7) Sharp Co. bonds are selling in the market for $1,045. These 15 year bonds pay 7% interest
annually on a $1,000 par value. If they are purchased at the market price, what is the expected
rate of return?

8) You own a bond that pays $100 in annual interest, with a $1,000 par value. It matures in 15
years. Your required rate of return is 10 percent.

1. Calculate the value of the bond.

2. Calculate YTM

Topic: Stocks
9) ABC Ltd paid a dividend of Rs 4 per share at the end of the year. It is expected to grow by 8
percent each year for the next 4 years. The market price of the shares is expected to be Rs 60 at
the end of 4 years. Assuming 12 percent required rate of return of investors, at what price
should the shares of ABC Ltd sell?

10) Blackburn and Smith common stock currently sells for $23 per share. The companys
executives anticipate a constant growth rate of 10.5 percent and an end-of-year dividend of
$2.50.What is your expected rate of return? If you require a 17% return, should you purchase
the stock

11) BMM industries pays a dividend of $ 2 per quarter, the dividend yield on its stock is reported at
4.8%. What price is the stock selling at?

12) Nonconstant Growth. Tattletale News Corp. has been growing at a rate of 20 percent per year,
and you expect this growth rate in earnings and dividends to continue for another 3 years.

a. If the last dividend paid was $2, what will the next dividend be?
b. If the discount rate is 15 percent and the steady growth rate after 3 years is 4 percent, what
should the stock price be today?
Topic: Capital Budgeting
13) Mutually Exclusive Investments. Here are the cash flow forecasts for two mutually exclusive

projects:

a. Which project would you choose on NPV and IRR basisif the opportunity cost of capital is 2
percent?
b. Which would you choose if the opportunity cost of capital is 12 percent?
c. Why does your answer change?

14) Ilana Industries, Inc., needs a new lathe. It can buy a new high-speed lathe for $1
million. The lathe will cost $35,000 to run, will save the firm $125,000 in labor costs,
and will be useful for 10 years. Suppose that for tax purposes, the lathe will be
depreciated on a straight-line basis over its 10-year life to a salvage value of $100,000.
The actual market value of the lathe at that time also will be $100,000. The discount rate
is 10 percent and the corporate tax rate is 35 percent. What is the NPV of buying the
new lathe?

15) Blooper Industries must replace its magnoosium purification system. Quick
& Dirty Systems sells a relatively cheap purification system for $10 million.
The system will last 5 years. Do-It-Right sells a sturdier but more expensive
system for $12 million; it will last for 8 years. Both systems entail $1 million
in operating costs; both will be depreciated straight line to a final value of
zero over their useful lives; neither will have any salvage value at the end of
its life. The firms tax rate is 35 percent, and the discount rate is 12 percent.
Which system should Blooper install?

16) PC shopping network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded
two years ago, when it spent $115mn on equipment with an assumed
life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $15mn for tax
purpose. The firm uses straight line depreciation. The old equipment
can be sold today for $80mn. A new modern pool can be installed
today for $150mn. They will have a 3 year life and will be depreciated
to zero using straight line depreciation. The new equipment will
enable the firm to increase sales by $25mn per year and decrease
operating cost by $10mn per year. At the end of the three years, the
new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firms tax rate is 35%
and the discount rate for the project of this sort is 10%. What is the
NPV of the replacement project?

Topic : Cost of Capital

17) The market value of your firms equity is $500 million, which
is also the value of your total debt. Your cost of debt (rd) is 6%
and your cost of equity is (re) is 10%. What is your weighted
average cost of capital (WACC) if your tax rate is 40%?

18) Fuerst Cola has 10,000 bonds and 400,000 shares outstanding. The bonds have a 10%
annual coupon, $1,000 face value, $1,050 market value, and 10-year maturity. The beta
on the stock is 1.30 and its price per share is $40. The risk-less return is 6%, the
expected market return is 14%, and Fuerst Colas tax rate is 40%.

1. What is the after-tax cost of debt financing?

2. What is the after-tax cost of equity financing?

3. What is the WACC

Mini Case
Capital Budgeting

Situation
You have just graduated from the MBA program of a large university, and one of your favorite courses
was "Today's Entrepreneurs." In fact, you enjoyed it so much you have decided you want to "be your own
boss." While you were in the master's program, your grandfather died and left you $300,000 to do with as
you please. You are not an inventor, and you do not have a trade skill that you can market; however, you
have decided that you would like to purchase at least one established franchise in the fast foods area,
maybe two (if profitable). The problem is that you have never been one to stay with any project for too
long, so you figure that your time frame is three years. After three years you will sell off your investment
and go on to something else. You have narrowed your selection down to two choices; (1) Franchise L:
Lisa's Soups, Salads, & Stuff and (2) Franchise S: Sam's Fabulous Fried Chicken. The net cash flows
shown below include the price you would receive for selling the franchise in Year 3 and the forecast of how
each franchise will do over the three-year period.
Franchise L's cash flows will start off slowly but will increase rather quickly as people become more
health conscious, while Franchise S's cash flows will start off high but will trail off as other chicken
competitors enter the marketplace and as people become more health conscious and avoid fried foods.
Franchise L serves breakfast and lunch, while Franchise S serves only dinner, so it is possible for you to
invest in both franchises. You see these franchises as perfect complements to one another: you could
attract both the lunch and dinner crowds and the health conscious and not so health conscious crowds
without the franchises' directly competing against one another. Here are the net cash flows (in thousands
of dollars):

Expected
net cash flows
Franchise Franchise
Year (t) S L
0 ($100) ($100)
1 70 10
2 50 60
3 20 80

Franchis
eS

0 1 2 3
(100) 70 50 20

Franchis
eL

0 1 2 3
(100) 10 60 80

Depreciation, salvage values, net working capital requirements, and tax effects are all included in these
cash flows.

You also have made subjective risk assessments of each franchise, and concluded that both franchises
have risk characteristics that require a return of 10 percent. You must now determine whether one or
both of the projects should be accepted.

a. What is capital budgeting?

b. What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive projects?


c. Define the term net present value (NPV). What is each franchise's NPV?

d. What is the rationale behind the NPV method? According to NPV, which franchise or franchises
should be accepted if they are independent? Mutually exclusive?

e. Define the term internal rate of return (IRR). What is each franchise's IRR? Would the
franchises' IRRs change if the cost of capital changed?

f. Draw NPV profiles for Franchises L and S. At what discount rate do the profiles cross?

g. As a separate project (Project P), you are considering sponsoring a pavilion at the upcoming World's Fair
pavilion
would cost $800,000, and it is expected to result in $5 million of incremental cash inflows during its 1 year of
operation.
However, it would then take another year, and $5 million of costs, to demolish the site and return it to its ori
condition. Thus, Project P's expected net cash flows look like this (in millions of dollars):

Project M: 0 1 2
(800.0) 5,000 (5,000)

The project is estimated to be of average risk, so its cost of capital is 10 percent.

What is Project P's NPV? What is its IRR?

h. What is the payback period? Find the paybacks for Franchises L and S.

i. What is the rationale for the payback method? According to the payback criterion, which
franchise or franchises should be accepted if the firm's maximum acceptable payback is 2 years, and
if Franchise L and S are independent? If they are mutually exclusive?

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