V.PurushothamVijaynaidu* et al.

/International Journal of Pharmacy & Technology

ISSN: 0975-766X
CODEN: IJPTFI
Available Online through Research Article
www.ijptonline.com
SMART GARBAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
V.PurushothamVijaynaidu, T.Dhikhi,
Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai.
Email: vijaynaidu0005@gmail.com
Received on: 02.10.2016 Accepted on: 28.10.2016

Abstract

In the late decades, Urbanization has expanded immensely. At the same stage there is an expansion in waste creation.

Waste administration has been a urgent issue to be considered. This paper is an approach to accomplish this great

motivation. In this paper, shrewd container is based on a microcontroller based stage Aurdino Uno board which is

interfaced with GSM modem and Ultrasonic sensor. Ultrasonic sensor is put at the highest point of the dustbin which

will gauge the stature of the dustbin. The limit stature is set as 10cm. Aurdino will be customized in a manner that when

the dustbin is being filled, the rest of the range from the edge stature will be shown. Once the rubbish achieves the limit

level ultrasonic sensor will trigger the GSM modem which will constantly alarm the required power until the junk in the

dustbin is squashed. Once the dustbin is squashed, individuals can reuse the dustbin. At standard interims dustbin will be

squashed. Once these brilliant containers are actualized on an expansive scale, by supplanting our customary receptacles

introduce today, waste can be overseen effectively as it maintains a strategic distance from superfluous lumping of

squanders on roadside .Foul smell from these spoiled squanders that stay untreated for quite a while, because of

carelessness of powers and imprudence of open may prompt long haul issues. Rearing of creepy crawlies and mosquitoes

can make irritation around advancing unclean environment. This may even bring about loathsome infections.

Keywords: Aurdino Uno, GSM Modem, ultrasonic sensor.

I. Introduction

In spite of the fact that the world is in a phase of up degree, there is yet another issue [1] that must be managed. Garbage

is spilled out of garbage boxes. This prompts different diseases such as malaria and several types of infections. The

major problem in cities is solid waste management. Is can be reduced by using this smart garbage management system.

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Our present Prime Minister of India, Sri NarendraModiji has introduced the concept of implementing 100 smart cities in

India. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was initiated to ensure a clean environment.Due to this major pollution occurs and

causes May diseases Amounts of waste are largely determined by two factors: first, the population in any given area, and

second, its consumption patterns.

As indicated by the UN, between now and 2025, the world populace will increment by 20% to achieve 8 billion

occupants (from 6.5 today).With this increment in population, the duties towards waste administration additionally

increases. Our waste organization structures and our monetary circumstances, notwithstanding doing what needs to be

done, are unequipped for dealing with the creating measures of waste generally. So unless another worldview of

worldwide collaboration and administration is received

This paper gives us one of the most efficient ways to keep our environment clean and green. Dustbin is a common means

and a basic need everywhere. It is observed that often the garbage get collected due to irregular removal of garbage

present in the dustbin. In the proposed paper, a new model for the municipal dustbins which intimates the center of

municipality for immediate cleaning of dustbin has been proposed [3].

Survey on smart dustbin

The authors in [4] have made a quantitative investigation between existing dustbins and their serving populace. of GIS.

Surprisingly, the spatial flow of the present dustbins has seemed, by all accounts, to be dominatingly in bunched design.

Next, an ideal number of extra dustbins were computed. It is demonstrated that the quantity of existing dustbins is

inadequate in the study zone. The extent of pollution caused by the existing dustbins was calculated using spatial analyst

functions of GIS. It is found that all the dustbins are burnt with wastes and causing pollution to the environment. The

results thus obtained would help to understand the present situation of the waste management of Dhaka city and to

optimally place the required number of dustbins to prevent further pollution to environment.

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The authors in [5] have prepared the clever boxes with ultrasonic sensors which measure the level of dustbin being filled

up. The field is split into three ranges of garbage being gathered in it. on every occasion the

Garbage crosses a stage the sensors gets the facts of the filled degree. This statistics is in addition sent to the garbage

analyzer as immediately message the usage of GSM module.setting three ultrasonic sensors at three specific tiers of the

box may be a disadvantage because the price of the dustbin will increase due to the sensors and also the sensors may be

broken because of the difficult motion by way of the users`

An IoT-based smart garbage system (SGS) is proposed to lessen the amount of meals waste through the authors in [6]. In

an SGS, smart garbage system (SGBs) change facts with every other the usage of wireless mesh networks, and a router

and server accumulate and examine the facts for provider provisioning. Moreover, the SGS includes numerous IoT

competencies considering person comfort and increases the battery lifetime through sorts of power-efficient operations

of the SGBs: stand-on my own operation and cooperation-based totally operation. The proposed SGS have been

functioned as a pilot venture in Gangnam district, Seoul, Republic of Korea, for one-year duration. The check confirmed

that the normal degree of meals waste will be decreased through 33%.

The authors in [7] have built a framework in which a digital camera might be set at each garbage collection point along

load mobile sensor at base of the trash can. The digital camera will take non-stop snapshots of the garbage can. A

threshold stage is set which compares the output of digicam and cargo sensor. The assessment is executed with help of

microcontroller. After analyzing the image an idea about level of garbage in the can and from the burden cellular sensor,

weight of garbage can be recognized. Hence statistics is processed this is controller tests if the brink stage is passed or

now not. That is handy to use but economically not dependable.

II. Problem definition

In preference to the use of lots of bins in an unordered style around the town, minimum range of clever boxes can be

used. Using only one sensor on the surface level instead of three no longer only makes it low-priced however also

achieves the identical end result.

III. Design

Smart bin is built on Aurdino board platform. It is interfaced with a GSM modem (SIM 900A) and the bin is equipped

with Ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04).

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Ultrasonic Sensor

The ultrasonic sensor has two pins: trigger and Echo, which can be used for calculating the distance of the item through

generating sound waves and hence calculating the time period of the echo that is generated

Block diagram of system

Ultrasonic Sensor.

GSM Modem

A GSM modem is a specialized type Wi-Fi modem that works with a GSM wireless network. It accepts a SIM card, and

operates over a subscription to a cellular operator, similar to a cellular cellphone. A GSM modem can be an external

device or a pc Card / PCMCIA Card. An outside GSM modem is attached to a computer thru a serial cable or a USB

cable [8]. Whilst a GSM modem is hooked up to a pc, this lets be used for sending and receiving SMS and MMS

message. GSM Modem sends and gets information through radio waves

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Transmitter Section

This stage detector consists of IR sensors that are used to locate the extent of the rubbish inside the dustbin. The output

of level detector is given to microcontroller. Four IR sensors are used to indicate the one-of-a-kind levels of the amount

of the rubbish accrued in the dustbin which is placed in public region. Whilst the dustbin is crammed as much as the very

best stage, the output of fourth IR receiver becomes energetic low. This output is given to microcontroller to send the

message to the control room via GSM module.

Receiver section

The block diagram of receiver section. At receiver, manipulate room is gift where all of the sports are the man or woman

sitting in the control room video display units the entire system. A GSM Module is hooked up to the laptop of the

manipulate room through microcontroller [5]. The whole device is screen with the aid of the man or woman sitting inside

the manage room. The identical GSM Module is used to ship the message to the contractor for cleaning the dustbin. GUI

is evolved the use of MATLAB software program. This GUI might be displayed on the pc display inside the manage

room to show the popularity of the rubbish stage within the dirt bin.

IV. Implementation

In this paper, GSM 900A modem is used to ship the messages. It includes a GSM/GPRS modem with preferred

communication interfaces like RS-232 (Serial Port), USB, so that it may be without problems connected to the other

devices. The ultrasonic sensor is used to find the peak of garbage stuffed at exclusive durations of time.in this paper,

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GSM 900A modem is used to deliver the messagesIt includes a GSM/GPRS modem with desired communication

interfaces like RS-232 (Serial Port), USB, in order that it can be without problems connected to the opposite devices. The

ultrasonic sensor is used to discover the height of rubbish filled at distinctive durations of time.

Aurdino Uno board is used as microcontroller platform. Interfacing is accomplished between GSM modem and Aurdino

board by using connecting RX pin of modem to TX pin of board and vice-versaECHO and cause pins of sensor are

attached to digital pins 5 and thirteen of Aurdino board. Aurdino board works at 5V electricity deliver and GSM modem

requires 2A to power on.Threshold top is ready to 10cm.Threshold distance is the difference in height at which sensor is

placed and the extent of rubbish fill. all through the direction of rubbish accumulation, whenever the distinction falls

under threshold price, GSM modem is activated to send an alert sign to the concerned authority through an SMS.

Height measurements of ultrasonic sensor

As soon as an SMS alert is received, concerned authority can place orders to the workers for cleaning the filled bins on

time without allowing them to overflow.

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V. Conclusion

The numerous capabilities including sturdiness, affordability, prevention against damage and maintenance issues are

addressed whilst these smart dustbins are designed. This clever Dustbin can contribute plenty toward easy and hygienic

surroundings in building a smart town. However for the reason that era is new in India, right focus should be created a

few of the public earlier than it's far implemented on a massive scale. Otherwise, touchy devices like sensors is probably

damaged due to rough action of the users.

VI. References

1. Narayan Sharma, NirmanSingha, TanmoyDutta, Smart Bin Implementation for Smart Cities , International Journal

of Scientific & Research, vol 6, Issue 9, 2015,pp-787-789.

2. K. Vidyasagar, M. Sumalatha, K. Swathi and M. Rambabu, Eco-friendly Environment with RFID Communication

Imparted Waste Collecting Robot, Journal of Academia andIndustrial Research (JAIR) Volume 4, Issue 2 July

2015, pp.43-47.

3. Twinkle Sinha,Mugesh Kumar, P.Saisharan, Smart Dustbin, International Journal of Industrial Electronics and

Electrical Engineering, SRM University, India, vol-3, Issue-5, 2015,pp.101-104.

4. M.T.H. Shubho, M.T Hassan, M.R. Hossain and M. N. Neema, Quantitative Analysis of Spatial Pattern of Dustbins

and its Pollution in Dhaka CityA GIS Based Approach, Asian Transactions on Engineering (ATE ISSN: 2221-

4267) vol. 03 Issue 04, September 2013, pp.1-7.

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5. Narayan Sharma, NirmanSingha, TanmoyDutta, Smart Bin Implementation for Smart Cities, International Journal

of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September-2015, pp.787-791.

6. Marian Look, Trash Plant: India, earth911B.

7. Basic Feature, Solid waste Management Project by MCGM.

8. Microtronics Technologies, GSM based garbage and waste collection bins overflow indicator, September 2013.

9. Hindustan Embedded System, City Garbage collection indicator using RF (ZigBee) and GSM technology.

10. Z embedded, GSM modem interfacing with 8051 for SMS August.

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