INSTITUCIN EDUCATIVA DIVINA PASTORA

SEDE: SANTA MARA GORETTI

Grade: Eighth.
Theme: Two. Adverbs of Frequency
Teacher: Leonardo Favio Rojas Campo.

The adverbs of frequency are an invariable part of the sentence, which act as a complement
or modifier of verbs, although on some occasions they can act as a complement or modifier
of adjectives and other adverbs.
General health
Vocabulary.

Diseases Inability
Energy Parasitism
Health Prevention
Heart attack Vaccine
Hygiene Vigor
Wellness

Useful phrases and sentences

- People can prevent diseases.

- Diseases require special care.
-Preventive actions.
-Medical treatments
- Family Health Program
- Health institutions
- Healthy Activities
- Prevention is better than cure.
 Conversation

- Hello Joe. What are you doing?

+ Hello, Mary. I'm working on a health program.
- Oh that's good! What is the purpose of that activity? To give her to the teacher, I
guess.
+ No, none of that. Only that I want to contribute to improve the health of the
members of my family, including myself.
- That's a great idea.
+ Why did you decide to do it?
- Because prevention is better than cure.
+ Did you receive any guidance to do that work?
- Of course. A friend of my dad gave me some guidance.
+ What does your father's friend do?
- He is a doctor. He works at the district hospital.
+ Very well, I understand. What are you going to do with that wooden box?
- That? I'm going to paint it to organize the first aid kit. We should all have one at
home.
+ Congratulations, friend. I will follow your recommendation. See you soon.
- See you later, be fine.
 Reading.

Prevention of diseases

What are the benefits of preventing diseases?

Many diseases can be prevented. Some are prevented with vaccines (polio,
diphtheria, whooping cough, hepatitis, measles), others with hygiene of
people and housing (dental caries, diarrhea, intestinal parasitism) and
others require special care (sexually transmitted diseases, Infarction, AIDS,
accidents) but in all cases prevention depends more on what you do or stop
doing than on what doctors and health services do.

Preventing is much cheaper than curing; But also, with prevention, it

avoids losing days of work, vigor and energy, the permanent damages that
many diseases cause and above all, to lose life.

Remember: prevention of the most serious diseases depends on yourself.

Next, let's show you which diseases you need to pay the most attention to
and how to prevent them.

How to plan health actions

Programming health actions is a simple task that brings many benefits and
contributes to the well-being of the family. It is a habit that the person must
acquire to avoid expenses of money in medical treatments or later
incapacities.

Basically, implementing a family health program involves planning the

preventive actions needed to protect and improve health; establish how to
do the actions and determine when and where.
Here, you can find out what are the most frequent health problems that
affect most people in the country.

How to prepare a family health program.

The following items are required:

1. A calendar dedicated exclusively to this schedule or a notebook to record

activities.

2. A list of the hours and costs of the services provided by the corresponding
health institution.

This scheduler calendar must remain in an easily accessible place because it

serves not only to annotate activities, but to remember their compliance.

Reading comprehension

- An important strategy to prevent serious diseases is:

1. Taking medicines without the doctor's authorization.
2. Go to the doctor frequently.
3. Consume all kinds of food.
4. Eat more than three times a day.
5. Work less than eight hours a day.

- A health program contributes:

1. To the welfare of the family.
2. To research on sexually transmitted diseases.
3. The acquisition of good eating habits.
4. To the cleanliness of the place where we live.

- One way to prevent contagious diseases in children is to:

1. Protect them from rain.
2. Keep them away from contaminated areas.
3. Keep them under medical supervision.
4. Feed them with goat's milk.
 INSTITUCIN EDUCATIVA DIVINA PASTORA
SEDE: SANTA MARA GORETTI
Grade: Ninth
Theme: Two. Modal Verbs
Teacher: Leonardo Favio Rojas Campo.

Modal verbs are a mark of the relation the speaker has with what he is affirming. This
relationship can be an attitude (for example, express an obligation or give permission) or a
probability judgment about the existence or not, of a particular situation.
In English, modal verbs belong to the category of auxiliary verbs. That is, they have certain
characteristics that distinguish them from the "full" verbs. Some of these characteristics are:
Modal verbs do not combine with other auxiliaries.
Consequently, questions with modal verbs are constructed by reversing the order of the
modal verb and the subject.

Vocabulary
Talent
Contest Maybe
Piano Ice-skate
Enter Very well

Useful phrases and sentences

- I cant draw - A baker can bake a cake
- I can fix cars - A mechanic can fix a car
- I cant sing - A poet can write poems
- I cant ice-skating at all - A musician can play the violin
- I can play the piano - I would like a small salad
- I can act - I will have a salad.
- Kayla can draw - I would like cheese.
- I can swim - I will drink coffee.
 Conversation 1

K. Oh, look. There is a talent contest on Saturday. Lets enter.

P. I cant enter a talent contest. What can I do?
k. You can sing really well.
P. Oh, thankswell, you can, too.
K. Oh, no. I cant sing at all- but I can play the piano.
P. So, maybe we can enter the contest.
K. Sure. Why not?
P. Ok. Lets practice tomorrow.

Conversation 2

- Say, would you like to go out to dinner tonight?

- Sure. Where do you want to go?
- Well, what do you think of Indian food?
- I love it, but I am not really in the mood for it today.
- Yeah. I am not either. I guess. It is a bit spicy.
- How do you like japanese food?
- I like it a lot.
- I do, too. I know a nice japanese rstaurant near here- it is called Iroha.
- I have always wanted to go there.
- Terrific! Lets go.
- So, do you want toe at early or late?
- Lets eat early. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterward.
- Good idea! Why dont we have dinner around six?
- Six is good. Where do you want to meet?
- Lets meet at the restaurant.
- Yes, that is fine with me.

Readings.

Firefighters are important and essential elements to the world as they are brave
men and women who risk their lives to help fight fires in homes, buildings,
structures, etc. There are two types of firefighters: Volunteers and career.

A butcher is a person who deals with the sale of meat and products derived from
it. The butcher works in establishments called butcher shops that may be
individual, or being in a market.
 A painter to the person who has by profession the decoration of walls and other
internal or external surfaces, through the application of painting. The main
occupation of the painter is the uniform distribution of paint on the surfaces to
be decorated, using tools such as brush or rollers. The painter is hired by the
builders or owners of the houses to give color and protection to their walls and
ceilings according to their tastes and the design of the house.

A postman is a messenger between an emissary and a receiver, when written

documents or packages are sent. In antiquity, they were people who traveled
great distances on horseback, carrying message in the form of letters, now
postmen use other means of transport.

A baker is a person who is primarily engaged in preparing and selling bread.

He can also make cakes and other foods. The place where the baker exercises
his trade is called a bakery.

The carpentry is the name of a trade and the workshop or place where the
wood and its derivatives are worked with the objective of changing their
physical form to create useful objectives to human development such as: home
furniture, frames of bridges and windows, cabins, toys, work desks, etc. The
carpenter is a person whose job is to work on wood, whether for construction
or furniture.

The dentist is a specialist in diseases of the mouth, including gums and dentures.
The dentist should take the necessary precautions such as adequate asepsis and
cleaning of his instruments to avoid transmitting infections to and from the patient,
especially HIV and hepatitis B or C. He must also protect himself from any
continuation of mucous membranes with secretions and blood of the patient, With
the use of latex rubber gloves.
 The nurse is a professional, in charge of health, direct care and care of the sick in
the hospital or at home. The role of nursing is vital to improving the quality of life,
and to prolonging the health and well-being of the sick, as it is responsible for
monitoring and ensuring that the doctor's instructions, prescribed medications and
adequate nutrition are carried out.

The architect is the professional who is in charge of projecting buildings or urban

spaces, and ensure the proper development of its construction. In a broader
sense, the architect is a professional who interprets the needs of users and
shapes those needs in suitable spaces and habitable and constructible forms. It
is a technical, artistic and practical discipline.

A teacher is a person who is recognized as a skill in an area of knowledge, able to

teach and share his knowledge with other people, called disciples, apprentices or
students. A teacher is in charge of the formal and institutionalized education of
children.

A lawyer is that person who exercises professionally, the defense of the parts in
trial, and in all kinds of judicial and administrative proceedings. In addition,
he/she advises and gives legal advice.

A doctor is a professional who practices medicine and who tries to maintain, prevent
and recover human health by studying, diagnosing and treating the patient's illness
or injury.
Writen exercise
1. Lets complete some sentences:
- A Baker can make:___________________________________________________
- A Singer can _______________________________________________________
- Children can________________________________________________________

2. If a person fells sick, then he/she should visit:

- A doctor
- A firefighter
- A Baker
- A butcher
-
3. She needs the design to build her house, so she should look for a:
- A Carpentier.
- A Singer
- A musician
- An architect
4. The person who can easily vaccinate you is:
- The teacher
- The student
- The nurse
- The lawyer
5. The letters would been taken to my house by the:
- Doctor
- Nurse
- Plumber
- Postman

6. The ideal person to teach children to read is the:

- Lawyer
- Teacher
- Receptionist
- Nurse

7. My paretns want to decorate our house on next month, so they would call a:
- Baker
- Singer
- Policeman
- Painter
8. I have a toothache, so my father told me that I would be taken to the:
- Doctor
- Nurse
- Dentist
- Neighbor
 INSTITUCIN EDUCATIVA DIVINA PASTORA
SEDE: SANTA MARA GORETTI
Grade: Tenth
Theme: Two. Present and Past Tense, Future Tense and Present Perfec Tense.
Teacher: Leonardo Favio Rojas Campo.

Simple Present Tense

Work and workplaces
Vocabulary
A salesperson An airplane
A chef A restaurant
A flight attendant A construction company
A carpenter A hospital
A receptionist A department store
A nurse An office

Some Important Questions

- What do you do?
- Where do you work?
- Where do you go to school?
- Where does Andrea work?
- What does she do?
- How does she like it?
- Where do you live?
- What is your favorite food?
- How do you like your classes?
- What about Ryan?
 Where do you work?
Conversation

- Where do you work Andrea?

- I work at Thomas Cook travel
- Oh, really? What do you do there?
- I am a guide. I take people on tours to countries in South America, like peru.
- How interesting!
- Yes, it is a great job. I love it.
- And what do you do?
- I am a student. And I have a part-time job, too.
- Oh? Where do you work?
- In a fast- food restaurant
- Which restaurant?
- Hamburger heaven.
- What do you do exactly? Do you make hamburgers?
- No, I do not. I just take orders.
- And what is it like there? Do you like your job?
- Sure. It is fun. And I get free hamburgers, too.

Readings.

These people need jobs.

Lamar Andrews
Kerin Thomas
Theresa Glass I am sixteen years old, and I do not get an
My husband and I have a new baby. allowance from my parents anymore. I
I do not have time to work, but I need a
He makes a good salary, but we do need to earn some money because I like
jobbecause college is very expensive. I
not save very much money. We to go out on the weekend with my
study art. I have class all day on Monday,
want to save some money to buy a friends. I go to school every day from 9:00
Wednesday, and Friday and on Tuesday
house. I take care of the baby, so I A.M to 3:30 P.M. my father owns a
and Thursday mornings. I usually study on
need a job I can do at home. I know restaurant, so I know a little about
weekends. I do not have any experience,
how to type, and i have a computer. restaurant work.
but I can learn quickly.
 Reading Compehension

Lets complete these questions:

1. What does Theresa study?____________________________________________

2. Why does Theresa need money?_______________________________________
3. When does Theresa go to college? _____________________________________
4. Is Kerin a single or married woman?_____________________________________
5. Why does Kerin want to get a job? ______________________________________
6. How old is Lamar?___________________________________________________
7. Why does Lamar need money?_________________________________________
8. When does Lamar go to school?________________________________________
9. Where does Lamars father work? ______________________________________
10. Is Lamar an old person?______________________________________________

True or False?
- Kerin thomas is a single woman.____
- Kerin Thomas wants to work at home._____
- Kerin Thomas wants to buy a farm._______
- Theresa Glass does not have time to work._____
- Theresa Glass studies only on Saturday._______
- Theresa Glass has a lot of experience.________
- Lamar is a teenager._______
- Lamar likes to go out with his friends on weekends._______
- Lamar goes to school every day.______
- Lamar knows a little about restaurant work_____
 INSTITUCIN EDUCATIVA DIVINA PASTORA
SEDE: SANTA MARA GORETTI
Grade: Eleventh
Theme: Two. Expressions that look for more clarity for more information.
Teacher: Leonardo Favio Rojas Campo.

Adverbs of Frequency

How often do you exercise?

Vocabulary
- Always - Almost never
- Almost always - How often
- Usually - How long
- Often - How well
- Sometimes - How good
- Hardly ever

Some Important Sentences.

- I lift weights every day.

- I go jogging once a week.
- I play soccer twice a month.
- I swim about three times a year.
- I do not exercise very often.
- I often watch TV after dinner.
- I sometimes watch TV before bed.
- I hardly ever watch TV.
- I never watch TV.

Conversation
- You are really fit. Do you exercise a lot?
- Well, I almost always get up early, and I lift weights for an hour.
- Seriously?
- Sure. And then I often go in-line skating.
 - Wow! How often do exercise like that?
- About five times a week. What about you?
- Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I usually just watch TV in my free time. I guess I am a
real couch potato.
- What elese do you like to do, Paul?
- Well, I like video games a lot. I play them all the time, too.
- Well, listen, I have some great new games. Why do not we play some after class
today?
- Okay.

Reading.
On special Days, many people eat special foods for good luck.

Some chinese people eat
tangerines and oranges.
Tangerine sounds like luck,
and oranges sounds like
wealth in the Mandarine
language.
In Greece and some other
Mediterranea countries,
people eat pomegranates.
Pomegranates bring wealth
in the new year.
In Spain and some Latin
American countries, people
eat twelve grapes at
midnight on New Years Eve-
one grape for good luck in
each month of the new year.

At the end of the year, in
Sweden, people eat rice
pudding with an almond
inside. Everyone tries to
find the almond for good
luck in the new year.
On the New Years Day in
south Korea, people eat
dduk guk- soup with rice
cakes- for strength and
health in the new year.
Some Americans from
southern states eat black-
eyed peas with collard
greens. The black eyed peas
are like coins, and the greens
are like dollar bills.
 Reading Comprehension

Read the last article again and correct these sentences:

- In Mandarin, the word Tangerine sounds like wealth
- ____________________________________________________________
- Greeks eat pomegranates. Pomegranates bring health.
- ____________________________________________________________
- People in Spain eat twelve grapes, one grape for good luck in each hour of
the day.
- ____________________________________________________________
__________________
- Swedish people eat rice pudding with money inside.
- ____________________________________________________________
- Koreans eat soup with chocolate cake for strength and health.
- ____________________________________________________________
- Some Americans eat black-eyed peas. Black-eyed peas are like dollar bills.
- ____________________________________________________________

Answer this question:

- What special food do you prepare in your birthday?
- ____________________________________________________________
- Who do you invite when you have a special moment?
- ____________________________________________________________