FTTx Architekturen mit ISAM

The Alcatel-Lucent ISAM Family

Allowing operators to build out their fiber network while leveraging their existing copper assets

One ISAM family

7302 ISAM FD 7330ISAM FD 7356 REM 7330 RA

DSL & Fiber DSL & Fiber DSL & Fiber REM/SEM Aggregation 7352 ONT ONT & CPE
VDSL2 Family

Any FTTx deployment Any service Field-proven & innovative

CO/DSL, FTTN, FTTB/C, FTTH Residential Triple Play >250 customers, >200M DSL lines
All boxes fit for OSP Business Services >1M ONTs shipped
deployment Mobile Backhaul 10G GPON
Industrial Temp hardening Application Enablement Green DSL, Bonding
Common equipment practice Processor Vectoring, Phantom Mode
One Access Management
System
xDSL/Voice/GPON/P2P
7302 and 7330 ISAM FD at a glance
Choice of fiber technology
8p GPON line card with C+ optics, up to 128-split
36p P2P line card, FE/GE
Choice of shelf size
18-slot shelf, 864 VDSL2 / 18,432 GPON / 648 P2P subs
10-slot shelf, 480 VDSL2 / 10,240 GPON / 360 P2P subs
Choice of system capacity
10Gbps backplane
320G NT, 10Gbps per line card
100G NT, 2.5Gbps per line card
24G NT, 1Gbps per line card
Choice of DSL capacity
Standard 20Mbps/sub capacity for xDSL (1Gbps LTs)
High-capacity 50Mbps/sub for VDSL2 (2.5Gbps LT)
Choice of DSL density
72p multi-ADSL and voice LTs
48p splittered LTs with for multi-ADSL and VDSL2
MPLS capabilities
Scalability, availability, smart operations, simplicity
AE co-processor
Embedded Application Enablement co-processor on new
Network Termination card, for new revenue streams
7302 & 7330 ISAM FD Platform overview

GPON/P2P Fiber
8p GPON LT (New )
36p P2P LT (GE/FE) (New)

High capacity/density DSL

High-capacity VDSL2
VDSL splittered variant (New)

Standard & high-cap NTs

24Gbps NT (1Gbps per LT)
100Gbs NT (2.5Gbps per LT)
320Gbps NT (10Gbps per LT) (New)

DSL Fiber NT
New New New New
MPLS Key benefits for Access

Extended support for business and residential services

Scalability Extended label space and stacking is scaling residential services delivery and
wholesale
Business customers can use dual VLAN tagged Ethernet frames

Standards-based redundancy and recovery

Availability Avoid non-standard or slow protection mechanisms
Fast failure detection and recovery times (sub 50 ms)

Lower OPEX
Smart Ops Faster subscriber provisioning and network configuration
Faster troubleshooting: end-to-end MPLS OAM

Simpler network design

Unified forwarding model for Access, Aggregation and core
Simplicity
Same QoS and multicast approach across the entire network
Minimizing the number of operational points
 Alcatel-Lucents ISAM FD Key Differentiators

State of the Art Technology Product Capacity

Based on first in class DSL and fiber access platforms Designed for mass-market multiservice
Green technologies Highest switching capacity platform on the market
SROS inside: best in class IP protocol stack Highest capacity and density per board
Full Network Analyzer integration on copper and fiber

Available End-user Service Revenue CAPEX Real-estate

Bit rate satisfaction costs per PoP (racks, fans) costs

Robust and Field Proven Deployment Flexibility

Most widely deployed access platform: 250 customers
Designed for the field : EMC & Industr.Temp hardened
NT redundancy and full load-sharing
Low power consumption: on board DC-DC convertors
Any service, any technology, any deployment model
Same technology and software across family
Build to support Open Access Networks
Unified network management: Scalability, HA and OSS
integration

Power Maintenance Scalability Reach Operational

Availability
Consumption costs costs
VDSL2, MELT, Vectoring
 The Broadband Service Mix
Possible issues affecting the copper lines

Powered-up
CPE, but no
Powered-down sync Untwisted
Intermittent contact CPE Missing
POTS splitter in-house
wiring

Crosstalk (possibly Impulse
noise
time-varying)

Open
MDF Short circuit circuit
Equipment miswiring
fault Loop
unbalance

Degraded CPE interop

RFI (possibly contact problem
time-varying)
 Evolution from external test heads to integrated
DSLAM testing

Operator Operator
Test head
Network Analyser
control
for processing
Test head

Test Access Matrix

Access network Access network

DSLAM
DSLAM Integrated measurement on line card

External Testhead solution Integrated testing and 5530 NA-C

Test access matrix internal to ISAM: MTA Bundled NA+ISAM solution
solution SELT + DELT
Test access matrix external to ISAM: ADF
solution or external TAM Can be complemented by NBLT / MELT
 MELT benefits
Why MELT line cards are on the ISAM roadmap

3
Test head

1
DSLAM
TAM MDF
2

Central Office

1 Pro-active Maintenance 2 Signature Detection 3 Testhead Replacement

Low-level line analysis Fast fault localization (in-house Cost-effective testhead

or outside plant) replacement
Detects line degradation
Detect signature Line testing from DSLAM
Earlier detection than SELT/DELT reduced OPEX
Provides demarcation point
Provides warning before DSL between outside plant and in- Space-constrained locations
service is impacted house useful in case of (e.g. cabinetS) with no room for
unbundling testheads
 MELT Funktion fr DSL-Baugruppen

Integrierte Lsung fr physikalische Leitungstests im MSAN

Realisierung ILTF/MELT-Lsung auf jeder DSL-Baugruppe

Konfiguration und Datenerfassung ber Managementschnittstelle
Diagnose und Analyse erfolgt ber ein Expertensystem wie z.B. 5530NA

xDSL Chip
DSL Baugruppe
ILTF
(centralised
per board) ISAM/MSAN
 NVLT-N und NVLT-Q

NVLT-N/Q
Product Description Family of high-capacity 48 port VDSL2 line cards, capable of delivering 50 Mb/s per
subscriber upstream and downstream (100 Mb/s peak). Several variants are available:
NVLT-N with integrated MELT for all digital loop scenarios or for POTS lines
NVLT-Q for ISDN lines

Key Features 1. High-capacity (2,5 Mb/s) 48 ports VDSL2 LT in upstream and downstream
2. HW-ready for N-pair PTM bonding
3. Green DSL: Eco-efficient design, MaxSNRM support, low power in L3 mode
4. POTS (NVLT-N) and ISDN (NVLT-Q) support
5. G.993.2 profile 8b and 17a support
6. Backwards ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ compatible
7. Support of physical layer retransmission and SRA for ADSL2+ and VDSL2
8. Industrial hardened
Customer Benefits 1. 50 Mb/s sustained per subscriber (100 Mb/s peak) in upstream and downstream
2. Lower power consumption compared to NVLT-G/H
3. improved ADSL/VDSL upstream performance in low/medium noise conditions
4. Support for CO, cabinet, and MDU deployment scenarios
5. Backwards compatibility to ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ for smooth migration
6. Indoor/Outdoor deployments
 VDSL2 Vectoring

all lines vectored

50% lines vectored

Downstream bit rate

no vectoring

[Mbps]
Crosstalk = dominant disturber for VDSL2
Vectoring = noise cancellation
measure crosstalk from each line into all other
lines in cable (binder)
cancel the noise with an anti-phase signal
Loop length [m]
Standardized by ITU: G.993.5 (G.vector)
approved 1st May, 2010

editor = Frank v/d Putten, Alcatel-Lucent

Vectoring cancels noise - potential for 25%-100% bit rate increase

 SYSTEM-LEVEL VECTORING (SLV) LT
NDLT-F/G and NDLS-E

48p SLV line cards

Support of system-level vectoring

Vectoring across all SLV LTs in vectoring group
No support of BLV

Feature parity with NVLT-P

Similar as for NDLT-C
Incl. 2p ATM ADSLx bonding, 2p PTM VDSL2 bonding
HW-ready for 8p PTM ADSL2(plus) and VDSL2 LT-level bonding

3 variants: NDLT-F/G and NDLS-E

SLV LT SLV support POTS overlay Integrated Integrated Feature parity

variants MELT splitters w/
NDLT-F NVLT-N
NDLT-G NVLT-P
NDLS-E NVLS-A
die Baugruppe fr Gigabit Ethernet
 ISAM FD P2P ETHERNET LT NELT-

Single slot 18 SFP/Dual Channel Compact SFP Cages Ethernet LT

FD practice: 7302, 7330 and 7356 FD support
Supporting 100M and/or 1000M Ethernet SFP/cSFP modules
Backplane speed : Auto-sensing 1G / 2.5G / 10G (NANT-A/D/E)
Support of SyncE Output on all ports
User-to-Network (UNI) and Network-to-Network (NNI) port types
UNI ports: Up to 2.5G bi-dir aggregate throughput per NELT-B
Alignment with DSL & 16p P2P Fiber LT L2 forwarding, QoS & Multicast
Support for LAG traffic protection
Main application: User residential/SMB services
NNI Ports: Up to 2 x 10G bi-dir aggregate throughput per NELT-B
Alignment with NT L2 forwarding with trusted QOS
Support for LAG & MSTP traffic protection
Main applications: Subtending, Business & wireless backhaul aggregation.

High Density P2P Ethernet solution

 NELT-B Target Applications and Port types
recommended usage

Reference Applications UNI Port Type

Residential Services Up to 2.5G bi-dir aggregated

Business Services (SOHO, SMB) throughput per NELT-B

Avg Subs BW equivalent to GPON access solution with split 1:32

NELT-B UNI enables 100M or 1G Peak Subs BW

Reference Applications NNI Port Type

DSLAM Aggregation (Subtending)
Business Services Transport Up to 2 x 10G bi-dir aggregated
throughput per NELT-B
Wireless Backhaul
Ethernet/IP Aggregation
NELT-B NNI port type focuses on Ethernet aggregation applications

Features Parity with DSL for Residential/Business Services with UNI port type
NNI port type allows for ISAM NELT-B positioning in new applications
NELT-B

NELT-B

36 port Point-to-Point and Active Ethernet line card, delivering Fast Ethernet or
Product Description
Gigabit Ethernet services over point to point fibre.

Features parity with DSL for residential services

Key Features
Additional features for Business and WBH
Service forwarding models with QoS and Multicast alignment
Flexible provisioning of FE/GE interfaces (2 x UNI, 1 x UNI + 1 x NNI, or 2 x NNI)
LAG/LACP and MSTP are supported for links within a single LT
Transparent and Participating Ethernet Service Recovery for protection and
restoration of services
End-to-End connectivy fault management
Industrial hardened

P2P Ethernet for subscriber services and infrastructure/transport applications

Customer Benefits
High density with dual-compact SFPs
Scalable Ethernet P2P deployment with up to 1 Gbps bandwidth per port
Increased backplane capacity with LT/NT load sharing
SyncE support for mobile backhaul application
Carrier-grade Ethernet services (MEF) support for Business Access
Indoor/outdoor deployments across all ISAM FD family (7302, 7330 and 7356 FD
support)
ISAM NELT-A 16p Fast Ethernet Line Card

Key Features

16p optical Fast Ethernet

Full ISAM Service Intelligence
Full feature parity with DSL line cards for mixed deployments
100 Mb/s over 10 km with p2p single-mode fiber
Indoor/outdoor deployments

ISAM Family Strengths

Scalability Distributed Intelligence Deployability

16p line card for
Multi-stage IGMP Feature parity with DSL
CO (7302)
Cabinet (7330) IGMP Proxy Same management
Remotes (7356)
Same forwarding
Network processor per LT L2/L3 forwarding
Same security
die Baugruppe fr GPON
 Glasfaser bis ins Haus
GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network)

2x100 Mbps
Up to 20km
with 28 dB optical budget
Fixed LL
VoIP
PON split
IPV Dynamic Up to 64 subs Ein-/Zweifamilienhuser
CWDM allocation
HSI 2.5Gbps

Dynamic Mehrfamilienhuser
IP QoS GPON OLT
allocation
1.25Gbps

Analog TV RF Kleinbetriebe
DVB TV
V-OLT

Optimale 3-play Untersttzung:

Bandbreitenbudget von 2,44 Gbps down und 1,22 Gbps up (2:1)
Dynamisch provisionierbare Bandbreite pro individuellem Teilnehmer
Service >100 Mbps/TN
Passive, kostensparende Infrastruktur (CAPEX und OPEX)
Gleichermaen fr FTTB wie FTTH geeignet
RF-Overlay erlaubt direkten Einstieg in TV-Services
Einfache Migrationsmglichkeit von FTTBH
 PON Eigenschaften

PON Passive Optical Network PON

Verteilung luft auf passiven optischen Splittern,

nur die jeweiligen Enden sind mit aktiver Technik ausgestattet
3 Lichtwellen werden verwendet (Lambdas)
1490nm Downstream bertragung
1310nm Upstream bertragung
1550nm Downstream (Optional z.B. fr RF-Overlay TV)
Derzeitige Reichweite
Max. 60 km, 20 km bei einem Splitter-Faktor von 1:32. Reichweite ist abhngig von der Leitungs- und
Splitterdmpfung und dem WDM-Koppler (RF-Overlay)
Max. Splitterfaktor
1:64 Teilnehmer
Kein Splitter 1 Tln. @ 52,5 km
1:2 2 Tln. @ 45 km
1:4 4 Tln. @ 37.5 km

1:32 32 Tln. @ 20 km
1:64 64 Tln. @ 7.5 km
 PON
Verschiedene Modi fr Downstream/Upstream

Downstream-Richtung: TDM Time Division Multiplexing

Daten werden von jedem ONT empfangen
Zur Datensicherung wird AES Advanced Encryption Standard verwendet

Upstream-Richtung: TDMA Time Division Multiple Access

Burst-Mode Betrieb
OLT steuert, welcher ONT als nchstes Zugang zum Upstram Rahmen erhlt
Bandbreite bei GPON
Entfernungsunabhngig (0-20km)

Splitting Peak Peak Average Average

Faktor
downstream upstream downstream upstream

16 2,4 Gbps 1,2 Gbps 150 Mbps 75 Mbps

32 2,4 Gbps 1,2 Gbps 75 Mbps 37,5 Mbps

64 2,4 Gbps 1,2 Gbps 37,5 Mbps 19 Mbps

downstream rate limiting

Pro Kunde und Dienst
ISAM GPON Line card 1/2

NGLT-A Key Features

8 GPON ports
1:128 split, 40 km reach
C+ optics (32 dB link loss budget) or B+ (28 dB link loss budget)
Pluggable SFP
RSSI capable optics
OTDR ready via SFP swap
IPTV and RF overlay
PON feeder redundancy
Industrial hardened for outdoor
Deployment models:
Business users, Residential users, Mobile Backhaul

High-density 8-port GPON line card for mass-market FTTH/B deployments

First GPON platform on market fully compliant with FSAN interop guidelines
ISAM GPON Line card 2/2

8 Port GPON Line Card (NGLT-A):

Connectivity towards backplane = 2,5G/10G (NANT-D/NANT-E)
Able to work in load sharing mode towards two NTs (2 x 10G backplane
capacity with NANT-E) (available in R4.2.02)
Similar L2/L3 capabilities as the standard 7302 FD LTs
Extended dimensioning to support 8 GPON ports.

Advanced Traffic Management:

Enhanced downstream traffic management capabilities using
specialized FPGA
Hierarchical downstream scheduling and rate limiting
 LT forwarding feature parity

Features DSL LT NGLT-A

IP+PPP auto-detect Future

Multi-VLAN & VLAN translation

vMAC Future

L2CP transparency

VLAN-CC (C-VLAN, S+C-VLAN, S-VLAN modes)

Enhanced i-bridge (incl. DHCP snooping, ARP relay and IP@ anti-spoofing)

L2 DHCP relay

PPPoE relay agent

802.1x

Multicast (IGMPv2, IGMPv3 incl. SSM)

Traffic marking & policing QoS session profile

Traffic shaping (hierarchical scheduling : service, port, ONT) -

802.1ag Future
auf der Teilnehmerseite: ONTs
7302 ISAM
Optical Network Terminations Portfolio

Residential with FTTH Business

Residential with FTTB

The most comprehensive ONT portfolio in the market

 Data-only ONT
Residential with FTTH

Characteristics I-010G-P I-020G-P I-040G-P

Enclosure and size 13 x 17 x 3,3 cm

14 x 10 x 3,5 cm 14 x 10 x 3,5 cm

Power consumption 3W / 5W 4,5W / 7W

3W / 4W

Auto-negotiation and MDI/MDIX Auto-negotiation and Auto-negotiation and

auto-sensing, multicast on GEM MDI/MDIX auto-sensing, MDI/MDIX auto-sensing,
Benefits port, VLAN tag manipulation, multicast on GEM port, multicast on GEM port, VLAN
classification and filtering VLAN tag manipulation, tag manipulation,
classification and filtering classification and filtering

Troubleshooting RSSI RSSI

RSSI
and diagnosis

Application Residential users: single family home connected to Residential Gateway (RGW)
Enterprise or corporate users: Fiber to the desktop
Data-only ONT: mini-ONT (I-010G-S)
Residential with FTTH

I-010G-S indoor mini SFU ONT is cost-

effective and it has extremely small
footprint.
Supports 1GigE interface and compliant
with standard OMCI definition
Customers can easily maintain service
demarcation points
Green design. Low power consumption

+ Different mounting option. Can easily

hide in a living room
Works with standard RG available in the
market
Remotely managed by the Alcatel-Lucent
5520 AMS Network Management System
Support of RSSI (Received Signal Strength
Indication) for remote troubleshooting

Two economical ways to deploy services over GPON :

One approach is Smaller ONT + External RG
Business Indoor ONT
Business

Characteristics B-0404-A

Enclosure and size H:25,32 cm W: 19,21 cm D: 4.18cm

Power consumption 5.4W typical, 10W maximum

Benefits Indoor ONT can be used on same PON as residential customers. E1

emulation using Circuit Emulation Service.

Small businesses requiring voice and GigE connectivity

Application
Mobile backhaul of wireless traffic
 VDSL2 MDUs
Residential with FTTB

Characteristics O-8881V-P O-00240V-Q

Enclosure and size 410mm x300mm x160mm (H x W x D)

Power consumption 35,2 W : 12,8W + 2W/channel VDSL + 3,5W per user typically
0,8W/channel act. POTS

Benefits VDSL profiles 30a/17a; up to 100Mbps VDSL profiles 30a/17a; in-building or in-
simultaneous TX/RX; completely silent, cabinet installation; sustained 100Mbps
passively cooled; IGMPv2 and IGMPv3. per subscriber throughput, IGMPv2 and
POTS = SIP or H.248 IGMPv3

Addresses customers in apartments and multi-tenant buildings in cost-effective way

Application
by reusing existing in-building copper
Netzmanagement
 Einfache Bedienung und Provisionierung

High
performance
management
Service- und Teilnehmer-
provisioning

DSL P2P GPON

Einheitliches Einfachheit Kostenvorteile

Managementmodell
Black Box bridge port
und VLAN port modeling
fr QoS und forwarding
configuration
OLT + ONT werden als
eine virtuelle Einheit
vom System behandelt
Kupfer oder FTTx: Schnelle
Service Procisionierung Serviceaktivierung
ist gleich! Hoch effizient, keine
Keine internen GPON- manuellen Konfiguratio-
Parameter zu nen interner Parameter
Konfigurieren! ReduzierterTrainingsauf-
wand

Die Alcatel-Lucent ISAM Plattform ermglicht schnelle und einfache Dienste-Bereitstellung

Managementsystem 5520 AMS
High
performance
management

Service- und Teilnehmer-

provisioning

DSL P2P GPON

Lizenz Lizenz Lizenz

+ + + +

Rechnerplattform Basislizenz Lizenz Lizenz Lizenz

Management- pro Systemfamile pro User pro Port
Software
 Verbesserte OSS/BSS-Integration und
Prozesse
High
Leverage existing OSS/BSS integration performance
Streamline workflows management
for AMS and operational support tools

OSS/BSS Integration

(XML/SOAP based)

5520 AMS (Access Management System)

Facilitate integration of service
provisioning OSS to underlying access
resources
5529 APC (Access Provisioning Center)
Facilitate integration of service
provisioning OSS to underlying access
resources
5529 SDC (Statistics and Data Collector)
Same configuration tools
Intelligent collection and dispatching of
network data to performance and QoS Same CLI commands
applications
5529 OAD (OSS Alarm Dispatcher)
Same troubleshooting and diagnostics tools
Advanced interface for intelligent alarm
forwarding to network wide alarm Network Analyzer for fiber
management OSS

Simplify FTTH introduction and streamline workflows

Kontaktieren Sie uns gerne fr
weitere Details

t.ladewig@air-broadband.de

M: +49 151 402 573 34