AMCO Saudi Arabia

Uncertainty Of Measurement

I) Brief Description Of The Method

Ferrite Test

II) Test Method

III) Equipment Required :

Ferritscope

IV) Sources Of Uncertainty

B1 = UNCERTAINTY due to Standard Reference material

B2 = UNCERTAINTY due to Resolution

B3 =

B4 =

B5 =

B6 =

B7 =

B8 =

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 AMCO SAUDI ARABIA

Uncertainty Of Measurement

V. Evaluation of Type A Uncertainty

Lower Value (a1) Middle Value (a2) Higher Value (a3)

Observation Measured Units of Observation Measured Units of Observation Measured Units of

No value Measure No value Measure No value Measure
1 3.5 % 1 8.7000 % 1 9.2000 %
2 3.9 % 2 8.8000 % 2 9.5000 %
3 4.2 % 3 8.8000 % 3 9.8000 %
4 4.1 % 4 8.9000 % 4 9.7000 %
5 4.3 % 5 8.9000 % 5 9.6000 %
6 4.5 % 6 8.7000 % 6 9.5000 %
7 3.9 % 7 8.9000 % 7 9.8000 %
8 3.8 % 8 8.7000 % 8 9.9000 %
9 3.8 % 9 8.8000 % 9 9.7000 %
10 3.9 % 10 8.9000 % 10 9.8000 %
11 3.8 % 11 8.9000 % 11 10.0000 %

Mean 3.9727 % Mean 8.8182 % Mean 9.6818 %

Mean value 3.9727 % Mean value 8.8182 % Mean value 9.6818 %

n= 11 n= 11 n= 11

Std Dev. 0.2796 % Std Dev. 0.0874 % Std Dev. 0.2228 %

Degrees of freedom Degrees of freedom Degrees of freedom

1=n-1= 10 1=n-1= 10 1=n-1= 10

Hence Type A uncertainty Hence Type A uncertainty Hence Type A uncertainty

Ua = n-1 = 0.0843 Ua = n-1 = 0.0263 Ua = n-1 = 0.0672

n n n

for 100% for 100% for 100%

Ua 1 = 2.1221 % Ua 2 = 0.2988 % Ua 3 = 0.6938 %

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 Evaluation of Type B Uncertainty

Probability Standard Degree of

Source of Uncertainty Estimate Divisor
Distribution Uncertainity Freedam

B1 = Uncertainity due to skill

1 Normal 1 Ub1= 1
B2 = UNCERTAINTY due to
Resolution

1 Normal 1.73 Ub2= 0.578035

B3 =

0.0000 Normal 1.73 Ub3= 0

B4 =

Normal 2 0
B5 = 0

2 0
B6 = 0

2 0.000000000
B7 = 0

2 0.0000
00

1 0.0000

1 0.0000

1 0.0000
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68.27

Page 5
68.27

Page 6
68.27

68.27

1.2

1.09
1.08

1.06
1.05

1.04

1.04

Page 7
68.27

1.03

1.03

1.02

Page 8
 95

Page 9
 95

Page 10
 95

95

3.18

2.45
2.36

2.26
2.23

2.18

2.14

Page 11
 95

2.12

2.1

2.06

Page 12
 90

Page 13
 90

Page 14
 90

90

2.35

1.94
1.89

1.83
1.81

1.78

1.76

Page 15
 90

1.75

1.73

1.71

Page 16
 95.45

Page 17
 95.45

Page 18
 95.45

95.45

3.31

2.52
2.43

2.32
2.28

2.23

2.2

Page 19
 95.45

2.17

2.15

2.11

Page 20
 99

Page 21
 99

Page 22
 99

99

5.84

3.71
3.5

3.25
3.17

3.05

2.98

Page 23
 99

2.92

2.88

2.79

Page 24
 99.73

Page 25
 99.73

Page 26
 99.73

99.73

9.22

4.9
4.53

4.09
3.96

3.76

3.64

Page 27
 99.73

3.54

3.48

3.33

Page 28
 UNCERTAINTY

Evaluation of Type B Uncertainty

For Lower Value

Combined Uncertainty (Ua1) 2

+(Ub1)2+(Ub2)2+(Ub3)2+.
Uc = 2.4161

Effective Degrees of Freedom

eff. =
[ Uc]4
[ (Ua1) /n-1+(Ub1) /n-1+(Ub2)4/n-1+.]
4 4

= 17

Expanded Uncertainty = K x Uc @ 95% confidence Level

= 5.0979

Final Result = 3.9727 % + 0.2025

Combined Effective Confidence K Value U=Expanded U=Expanded

Uncertainty Degree of Level from Student Uncertainty Uncertainty
Freedom t Table 100%
2.4161 17 95 2.11 5.0979 0.2025
17
For Middle Value

Combined Uncertainty (Ua1) 2

+(Ub1)2+(Ub2)2+(Ub3)2+.
Uc = 1.1931

Effective Degrees of Freedom

eff. =
[ Uc]4
[ (Ua1)4/n-1+(Ub1)4/n-1+(Ub2)4/n-1+.]
= 2542

Expanded Uncertainty = K x Uc @ 95% confidence Level

= 2.3384

Final Result = 8.8182 % + 0.2062

Combined Effective Confidence K Value U=Expanded U=Expanded

Uncertainty Degree of Level from Student Uncertainty Uncertainty
Freedom t Table
1.1931 2542 95 1.96 2.3384 0.2062
2542
For Higher Value

Combined Uncertainty (Ua1) 2

+(Ub1)2+(Ub2)2+(Ub3)2+.
Uc = 1.3474

Effective Degrees of Freedom

eff. =
[ Uc]4
[ (Ua1)4/n-1+(Ub1)4/n-1+(Ub2)4/n-1+.]
= 142

Expanded Uncertainty = K x Uc @ 95% confidence Level

= 2.6409

Final Result = 9.6818 % + 0.2557

Combined Effective Confidence K Value U=Expanded U=Expanded

Uncertainty Degree of Level from Student Uncertainty Uncertainty
Freedom t Table
1.3474 142 95 1.96 2.6409 0.2557
142
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 Uncertainty Budget (Ferritoscope)

Estimates Prob. Standard Sensitivity Uncertainty Degree of

Source of Uncertainty Divisor
Xi Distribution Uncertainty coeff. (Ci) contribution freedom

Lower Value 0.2796 Normal 3.32 2.1221 1 2.1221 10

Repeatability of
Middle Value 0.0874 Normal 3.32 0.2988 1 0.2988 10
sample
Higher Value 0.2228 Normal 3.32 0.6938 1 0.6938 10

Uncertainity
1 Normal 1 1.0000 1 1.0000
due to skill

UNCERTAINTY
due to 1.0000 Normal 1.73 0.578035 1 0.578035
Resolution

0 0.0000 Normal 1.73 0.000 1 0.000

0 0.0000 Normal 2 0.0000 1 0.0000

0 0.0000 0 2 0.0000 1 0.0000

0 0.0000 0 2 0.0000 1 0.0000

0 0.0000 0 2 0.0000 1 0.0000

Lower Value 0.0000 0 1 0.0000 1 0.0000

0 Middle Value 0.0000 0 1 0.0000 1 0.0000

Higher Value 0.0000 0 1 0.0000 1 0.0000

Lower Value 2.4161 @ 95% K = 2.11

Combined
Middle Value 1.1931 @ 95% K = 1.96
Uncertainty
Higher Value 1.3474 @ 95% K = 1.96

FOR 3.9727 % 0.2025 @ 95% K = 2.11

Lower Value
100 % 5.0979
Expanded
Uncertainty at FOR 8.8182 % 0.2062 @ 95% K = 1.96
95 % Middle Value
Confidence 100 % 2.3384
level
FOR 9.6818 % 0.2557 @ 95% K = 1.96
Higher Value
100 % 2.6409

Calculated By : Approved By :

Date. Date
r

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 Student T Table
Degrees Fre Fraction P in Percent
(v) 68.27 90 95 95.45 99 99.73
1 1.84 6.31 12.71 13.97 63.66 235.80
2 1.32 2.92 4.30 4.53 9.92 19.21
3 1.20 2.35 3.18 3.31 5.84 9.22
4 1.14 2.13 2.78 2.87 4.60 6.62
5 1.11 2.02 2.57 2.65 4.03 5.51
6 1.09 1.94 2.45 2.52 3.71 4.90
7 1.08 1.89 2.36 2.43 3.50 4.53
8 1.07 1.86 2.31 2.37 3.36 4.28
9 1.06 1.83 2.26 2.32 3.25 4.09
10 1.05 1.81 2.23 2.28 3.17 3.96
11 1.05 1.80 2.20 2.25 3.11 3.85
12 1.04 1.78 2.18 2.23 3.05 3.76
13 1.04 1.77 2.16 2.21 3.01 3.69
14 1.04 1.76 2.14 2.20 2.98 3.64
15 1.03 1.75 2.13 2.18 2.95 3.59
16 1.03 1.75 2.12 2.17 2.92 3.54
17 1.03 1.74 2.11 2.16 2.90 3.51
18 1.03 1.73 2.10 2.15 2.88 3.48
19 1.03 1.73 2.09 2.14 2.86 3.45
20 1.03 1.72 2.09 2.13 2.85 3.42
25 1.02 1.71 2.06 2.11 2.79 3.33
30 1.02 1.70 2.04 2.09 2.75 3.27
31 1.000 1.645 1.960 2.000 2.576 3.000

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