A power station works at the critical state of pressure and temperature, has an installed rated c

31 oC, air humidity is 0.0204 kg/kg dry air, velocity of wind around the boiler =3 m/s and the ra
760 mm of mercury. Percentage composition of coal fuel input to the power station is taken as:

C% 88
H2% 4,3
N2% 0,7
O2% 4
S% 1
Ash% 2
1-The gross CV
Cvh(kj/kg) 35294,2
48
CvL(kj/kg) 34341,8
345

2-The Min. A/F&Rg&mass flow rate for actual air per kg fuel&Excess air
Sub kgsub/k kgo2/kg product of mi Mi n
gf f combutsion M
C 0,88 2,3466 Co2 3,2266 44 0
667 667 3
H2 0,043 0,344 dry flue

N2 0,007 0 N2 11,126 28 0
106 6
O2 0,04 -0,04 O2 0,6651 32 0
667 8
S 0,01 0,01 So2 0,02 64 0
1
Ash 0,02 0
Sum 1 2,6606 0
667 9
mo2(th) 2,6606 kgo2/k
667 gf
mair(th) 11,568 kga/kg
116 f
A/F min 11,568
116
ma*(act) 14,449 kga/kg
488 f

If a chain stoker is used to burn this fuel having grate width 5 m find the grate length.
Assume overall eff. Equal 0.33
Power(KW) 600000
Qf 181818
1,82
mf=Qf/Cvl 52,9436 kg/s 190,59 t/hr
428 711
Assume HA=1600KW/m2
HA 1600
A 1136,36
364
Width(m) 5
L(m) 227,272
727

The steam produced from this boiler is used to run a Regenerative steam power cycle. Assume
number of feed water heaters. Calculate: performance on a) overall cycle efficiency, b) specific
consumption.

Tcrit(oC) 374,14 h1(kj/k 2138,2

g)
Pcrit(bar) 220,9
Assume the economizer temperature rise = 40 oC
delta T 40
TfB 334,14
Pcond(bar) 0,07
Tf.cond(oC) 39,024
hcond(kj/kg) 163,32
Temp. rise in feed 295,116
heaters
No.FH 5,90232
No.FH correction 6
Temp. rise in 49,186
each FH
delta hB 741,494
8

Enthalpies:
h2'=1391.6 kJ/kg, x2'=0.51
h2 = h1-hT(h1-h2') = 2138.2-o.80*(2138.2-1391.6) = 1540.92 kJ/kg
Water tempratures:
T3 =39.024 oC =T4
T5 = 39.024+49.186 = 88.21oC
Tf,pf=88.21+3=91.21oC
Pf=0.734bar
hh'= 1579.7kJ/kg
hh=2138.2-o.80*(2138.2-1579.7)= 1691.4kJ/kg
T6 = 88.21+49.186=127.234oC
Te,pf=127.234+3=130.234oC
Pe=2.72bar
he'=1699.9kJ/kg,
he=2138.2-o.80*(2138.2-1699.9)= 1787.16kJ/kg
T7 = 127.234+49.186 =176.42oC
Td,pf=176.42+3=179.42oC
Pd=9.894bar
hd'=1829.2kJ/kg
T8=176.42+49.186=225.606oC
Tc,pf=225.606o +3=228.606oC
Pc=27.279bar,
hc'=1935.2kJ/kg
hc=2138.2-o.80*(2138.2-1935.2)= 1975.8kJ/kg
T9 = 225.606+ 49.186 = 274.792 oC
Tb,pf=274.792 +3=277.792 oC
Pb=62.072bar,
hb'=2040.7kJ/kg
hb=2138.2-o.80*(2138.2-2040.7)= 2060 kg
T10 = 274.792+ 49.186 = 323.978oC
Tb,pf=(274.792 +324)/2 oC= 299.396oC
Pa= 85.158 bars
ha= 2063.5 kJ/kg
Teconomizer = 323.978+ 50 = 374
oC
heconomizer= 374*4.18 = 1563.32kJ/kg
Heat Balance of FWHs:
Assume sixth FWH is open feed water heater
(1-ma)(cp*T9) +ma ha=cpT10
ma= 4.18*49.186/(2063.5-4.18*274.792)= 0.224729
The fifth FWH Heat balance:
mb*(hb cp*T9) = (1-ma)*cp*(T9 T8)
mb=(1-ma)*cp*(T9 T8)/ (hb cp*T9)
= (1-0.0545)*4.18*(49.186)/ (2060 4.18*274.792) = 0.174226
mc=(1-ma-mb)*cp*(T8 T7)/ (hc cp*T8)
=(1-0.0479-0.21)*4.18*(49.186)/ (1975.8 4.18x225.606)
= 0.142677
Mass fraction:
ma=0.224729
mb=0.174226
mc=0.142677
md=0.0761
me=0.004914
mh=0.054681
Wnet=h1-ha+(1-ma)(ha-hb)+(1-ma-mb)(hb-hc)+(1-ma-mb-mc)(hc-hd)+
(1-m=a-mb-mc-md)(hd-he)+(1-ma-mb-mc-md-me)(he-hh)+
(1-ma-mb-mc-md-me-mh)(hh-h2)
= 342.5379kJ/kg

wnet(kj/kg) 342,533
79
ms(kg/s) 1946,28
001
ms(t/hr) 7006,60
802
thermal eff.% 46,1950
36
SFC(kg/kw.hr) 0,30597
188
SSC(kg/kw.hr) 10,5099
12
mf(t/hr) 152,985 %less than in stocker
938 desgin

Show the method of firing this fuel and give description for it.
i) Hand firing.
ii) Semi mechanized firing
iii) Stoker firing.

compute the height of the chimney to get static draught of 22 mm of water if the mean flue ga
the chimney is measured as 190 oC.

Pair(psi) 101300
Ta(K) 304
Tfg 463
rau air 1,16105
813
rau fg 0,80468
189
delta P 22
H(m) 61,7325
093

Compute: all losses in the boiler and its efficiency if the surface area of
the boiler of heat transfer equals 600 m2.

AAS 14,4494
884
Tfg(oC) 190
Tamb(oC) 31
L1 6,19466
657
L2 3,00461
711
L3 0
sp. Humidity 0,0204
Cps 0,45
L4 0,24978
4
Co%=Co2th 14,9
L5 2,07378
66
L61 2644,59 Vm 3
725
L62 3418,36 A 600
597
L6(W/m2) 6062,96
322
L6(w) 363777
7,93
L6(kj/s) 3637,77
793
L6(kj/kgf) 68,7103
822
L6% 0,19467
87
GCV of bottom 3344
ash(kj/kg)
GCV of fly ash 1891,45
(kj/kg)
L7 0,01071
818
L8 0,17054
337
Eff.Of Boiler% 88,1012
055

Find: the ratio of circulating water to steam flows if the condenser

pressure is 0.07bar and the cooling tower cools the water to 25 oC.
Design and draw the condenser & feed water heaters: that would
handle and drains water to the boiler.

Qcond 206988
2,8
C1(d=1in) 25,82
C2 0,47
C3 0,58
C4 0,85
v 2,1
U 8,66983
161
Tsat 39
Twi 25
Two 35
delta T1 14
delta T2 4
delta Tlm 7,98235
6
A 29909,1
451
do(cm) 0,025
L(m) 40
N(tube/pass) 4762,60
273
N 9525,20
546
Nc 7938

mcw/ms 25,4427
56