DEFINISI MEREK

Undang-Undang Merek Indonesia Undang-Undang Merek di Dunia

UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 15 U.S. Code 1127 / Lanham Act

Merek adalah tanda yang dapat ditampilkan secara grafis berupa The term trademark includes any word, name, symbol, or
gambar, logo, nama, kata, huruf, angka, susunan warna, dalam device, or any combination thereof
bentuk 2 (dua) dimensi dan/atau 3 (tiga) dimensi, suara, 1. used by a person, or
hologram, atau kombinasi dari 2 (dua) atau lebih unsur tersebut 2. which a person has a bona fide intention to use in
untuk membedakan barang dan/atau jasa yang diproduksi oleh commerce and applies to register on the principal
orang atau badan hukum dalam kegiatan perdagangan barang register established by this chapter,
dan/atau jasa. to identify and distinguish his or her goods, including a unique
product, from those manufactured or sold by others and to
indicate the source of the goods, even if that source is unknown.

Article 2, Directive 2008/95/EC of the European Parliament

and of the Council

A trade mark may consist of any signs capable of being

represented graphically, particularly words, including personal
names, designs, letters, numerals, the shape of goods or of their
packaging, provided that such signs are capable of
distinguishing the goods or services of one undertaking from
those of other undertakings.
Trade Marks Act 1994/ UK

1. In this Act a trade mark means any sign capable of

being represented graphically which is capable of
distinguishing goods or services of one undertaking from
those of other undertakings.
A trade mark may, in particular, consist of words
(including personal names), designs, letters, numerals or
the shape of goods or their packaging.
2. References in this Act to a trade mark include, unless the
context otherwise requires, references to a collective
mark (see section 49) or certification mark (see section
50).