Manual Solution

USD
Slab 19
Slab thickness=170 mm

BEAM PROPERTIES
BEAM MARK b (mm) H (mm) be (mm) L (m)
B-231 350 550 730 4.25
B-169 400 550 1160 6
B-238 350 550 1110 4.25
B-172 350 550 1110 6

Liveload=6 kPa

Superimposed Deadload=7.49 kPa

c =24 kN /m 3

FOR SLAB:
kN
DL=0.17 m 24
( m3 )
=4.08 kPa

FOR BEAMS:
FOR B-231:
kN
DL=4.25 m 24
( m3 )
=0.102 kPa

FOR B-169:
kN
(
DL=6 m 24
m3)=0.144 kPa

FOR B-238:
kN
DL=4.25 m 24
( m3 )
=0.102 kPa
 FOR B-172:
kN
(
DL=6 m 24
m3 )
=0.144 kPa

TOTALBEAM DEADLOAD=0.102 ( 2 ) +0.144 ( 2 )=0.492kPa

TOTAL DEADLOAD=0.492+7.49+ 4.08=12.062 kPa

HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
AT BEAM B-169
qu =1.2 DL +1.61.2 ( 12.062 ) +1.6(6)

qu =24.0744 kPa

l 2=4.25 m

l 1=6 m

l n=60.4=5.6 m

PRELIMINARY
I s=2.457 x 10 9 m m4

PRELIMINARY
=3.5805

qu l 2 l 2n
M o=
8

( 24.0744 ) ( 4.25 ) ( 5.6 )2

M o= =401.08 kN m
8

Since it is an exterior span:

From section 413.7.3.3 (NSCP 2010)


Factor For Exterior Moment

Factor For Positive Moment =0.57

=0.7
Factor For Interior Moment

Exterior Moment =401.08 kN m ( 0.16 )=64.1728 kN m

Positive Moment =401.08 kN m ( 0.57 )=228.6156 kNm

Interior Moment=401.08 kNm ( 0.7 ) =280.756 kNm

Since beam is an inverted T-shaped:

x3 y
C= 10.63( x
y )( )
3

3
( 170 )3 ( 380 )
(
C= 10.63
400
550 ( ))( 3 ) (
400 ( 550 )
( ))(
+(2) 10.63
170
380 3 )
C=7.251 x 109 mm4

E cb C
t=
2 Ecs I s

Ecb =Ecs =Ec

6.804 x 109
t= =1.48
2(2.457 x 10 9)

l 2 4.25
= =0.71
l1 6

l2
=3.5805 ( 0.71 ) =2.54
l1
 l l
Using t=1.38, 2 =0.71, 2 =2.54 :
l1 l1

From Section 413.7.4.1 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Negative Interior Factor=83.7

From Section 413.7.4.2 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Exterior Negative Factor =90.35

From Section 413.7.4.4

Positive Interior Factor=83.7

DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENT TO COLUMN AND MIDDLE STRIPS:

For Negative Moment:
M o=64.1728 kN m

CS=64.1728 kN m ( 0.9035 )=57.9801kN m

BEAM =57.9801 ( 0.85 ) =49.2831 kNm

SLAB =57.9801 ( 0.15 )=8.697 kN m

MS=64.1728(57.9801 )=6.1927 kN m

For Positive Moment:

M o=228.6156 kN m

CS=221.6156 kNm ( 0.837 )=191.351kN m

BEAM =191.351 ( 0.85 )=162.6486 kN m

 SLAB =191.351 ( 0.15 ) =28.7027 kN m

MS=228.6156191.351=37.2643 kN m

For Negative Moment:

M o=280.756 kN m

CS=280.756 kN m ( 0.837 )=234.993 kN m

BEAM =234.993 ( 0.85 )=199.7439 kNm

SLAB =234.993 ( 0.15 ) =35.2489 kN m

MS=280.756(234.993 )=45.7632kN m

AT BEAM B-172
qu =1.2 DL +1.61.2 ( 12.062 ) +1.6(6)

qu =24.0744 kPa

l 2=4.25 m

l 1=6 m

l n=60.35=5.65m

PRELIMINARY
I s=2.457 x 10 9 m m4

PRELIMINARY
=3.2382

qu l 2 l 2n
M o=
8
 ( 24.0744 ) ( 4.25 ) ( 5.65 )2
M o= =408.27 kN m
8

Since it is an exterior span:

From section 413.7.3.3 (NSCP 2010)


Factor For Exterior Moment

Factor For Positive Moment =0.57

=0.7
Factor For Interior Moment

Exterior Moment =408.27 kN m ( 0.16 )=65.3232 kN m

Positive Moment =408.27 kNm ( 0.57 )=232.7139 kNm

Interior Moment=408.27 kN m ( 0.7 )=285.789 kNm

Since beam is an inverted T-shaped:

3
C= 10.63 ( x
y )( )x y
3

( 350 )3 ( 550 ) ( 170 )3 ( 380 )

(
C= 10.63 ( )) (
350
550 3 ) ( ( ))(
+(2) 10.63
170
380 3 )
9 4
C=5.603 x 10 mm

E cb C
t=
2 Ecs I s

Ecb =Ecs =Ec

9
5.603 x 10
t= =1.14
2(2.457 x 10 9)
 l 2 4.25
= =0.71
l1 6

l2
=3.5805 ( 0.71 ) =2.3
l1

l l
Using t=1.05, 2 =0.71, 2 =2.54 :
l1 l1

From Section 413.7.4.1 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Negative Interior Factor=83.7

From Section 413.7.4.2 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Exterior Negative Factor =92.57

From Section 413.7.4.4

Positive Interior Factor=83.7

DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENT TO COLUMN AND MIDDLE STRIPS:

For Negative Moment:
M o=65.3232 kNm

CS=65.3232 kN m ( 0.9257 )=60.4697 kNm

BEAM =60.4697 ( 0.85 )=51.3992 kNm

SLAB =60.4697 ( 0.15 )=9.0705 kNm

MS=64.1728(60.4697 ) =4.8535 kNm

For Positive Moment:

 M o=232.7139 kN m

CS=232.7139 kN m ( 0.837 )=194.782 kN m

BEAM =194.782 ( 0.85 )=165.5643 kN m

SLAB =194.782 ( 0.15 ) =29.2172 kNm

MS=232.7139194.782=37.9324 kN m

For Negative Moment:

M o=285.789 kN m

CS=285.789 kN m ( 0.837 )=239.2054 kN m

BEAM =239.2054 ( 0.85 )=203.3246 kN m

SLAB =239.2054 ( 0.15 )=35.8808 kNm

MS=285.789(239.2054 ) =46.5836 kN m

AT BEAM B-231
qu =1.2 DL +1.61.2 ( 12.062 ) +1.6(6)

qu =24.0744 kPa

l 2=6 m

l 1=4.25 m

l n=4.250.35=3.9 m

PRELIMINARY
I s=1.74 x 109 mm 4
 PRELIMINARY
=3.8817

qu l 2 l 2n
M o=
8

( 24.0744 ) ( 6 ) ( 3.9 )2
M o= =274.63 kNm
8

Since it is an interior span:

From section 413.7.3.3 (NSCP 2010)
Factor For Negative Moment =0.65

Factor For Positive Moment =0.35

Negative Moment =274.63 ( 0.65 )=178.5095

Positive Moment =274.63 ( 0.35 )=96.1205

Since beam is an inverted L-shaped:

x3 y
C= 10.63 ( x
y )( )
3

( 350 )3 ( 550 ) ( 170 )3 ( 380 )

(
C= 10.63
350
550 ( )) ( 3 )( ( ))(
+ 10.63
170
380 3 )
C=5.156 x 109 mm4

E cb C
t=
2 Ecs I s

Ecb =Ecs =Ec

 9
5.156 x 10
t= 9
=1.48
2(1.74 x 10 )

l2 6
= =1.41
l 1 4.25

l2
=3.5805 ( 1.41 )=5.47
l1

l l
Using t=1.48 , 2 =1.41 , 2 =5.47 :
l1 l1

From Section 413.7.4.1 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Negative Interior Factor =62.7

From Section 413.7.4.2 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Exterior Negative Factor =77.92

From Section 413.7.4.4

Positive Interior Factor =62.7

DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENT TO COLUMN AND MIDDLE STRIPS:

For Negative Moment:
M o=178.5095 kNm

CS=178.5095 kN m ( 0.627 )=111.9255kN m

BEAM =111.9255 ( 0.85 ) =95.1367 kNm

SLAB =111.9255 ( 0.15 )=16.7888 kN m

MS=178.5095(111.9255 )=66.584 kN m
For Positive Moment:
M o=96.1205 kN m

CS=96.1205 kN( 0.627 )=60.2676 kN m

BEAM =60.2676 ( 0.85 )=51.2275 kN m

SLAB =60.2676 ( 0.15 )=9.0401 kN m

MS=96.120560.2676=37.9324 kNm

AT BEAM B-238
qu =1.2 DL +1.61.2 ( 12.062 ) +1.6(6)

qu =24.0744 kPa

l 2=6 m

l 1=4.25 m

l n=4.250.35=3.9 m

PRELIMINARY
I s=1.74 x 109 mm 4

PRELIMINARY
=4.7516

qu l 2 l 2n
M o=
8

( 24.0744 ) ( 6 ) ( 3.9 )2
M o= =274.63 kNm
8

Since it is an interior span:

From section 413.7.3.3 (NSCP 2010)
Factor For Negative Moment =0.65

Factor For Positive Moment =0.35

Negative Moment =274.63 ( 0.65 )=178.5095

Positive Moment =274.63 ( 0.35 )=96.1205

Since beam is a T-shaped:

x3 y
C= 10.63( x
y )( )
3

( 350 )3 ( 550 ) ( 170 )3 ( 380 )

(
C= 10.63 ( )) (
350
550 3 ) ( ( ))(
+(2) 10.63
170
380 3 )
C=5.603 x 109 mm4

E cb C
t=
2 Ecs I s

Ecb =Ecs =Ec

5.603 x 109
t= =1.61
2(1.74 x 109)

l2 6
= =1.41
l 1 4.25

l2
=4.5716 ( 1.41 )=6.45
l1

l l
Using t=1.61 , 2 =1.41 , 2 =6.45 :
l1 l1
From Section 413.7.4.1 (NSCP 2010)
By interpolation of values from the table:
Negative Interior Factor =62.7

From Section 413.7.4.2 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Exterior Negative Factor =77.92

From Section 413.7.4.4

Positive Interior Factor =62.7

DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENT TO COLUMN AND MIDDLE STRIPS:

For Negative Moment:
M o=178.5095 kNm

CS=178.5095 kN m ( 0.627 )=111.9255kN m

BEAM =111.9255 ( 0.85 ) =95.1367 kNm

SLAB =111.9255 ( 0.15 )=16.7888 kN m

MS=178.5095(111.9255 )=66.584 kN m

For Positive Moment:

M o=96.1205 kN m

CS=96.1205 kN( 0.627 )=60.2676 kN m

BEAM =60.2676 ( 0.85 )=51.2275 kN m

SLAB =60.2676 ( 0.15 )=9.0401 kN m

 MS=96.120560.2676=37.9324 kNm

SUMMARY:
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS:
Using

f ' c=27.6 MPa

fy=414 MPa

b=12 mm

Mu
Ru= 2
b d

=
0.85 f ' c
fy (
1 1
2 Ru
0.85 f ' c )
A s =bd

A b = ( b )2
4

As
N=
Ab

b
s=
N
Manual Solution
WSD
Slab 19
Slab thickness=18 0 mm

BEAM PROPERTIES
BEAM MARK b (mm) H (mm) be (mm) L (m)
B-231 500 700 1020 4.25
B-169 500 700 1540 6
B-238 550 700 1690 4.25
 B-172 500 700 1540 6

Liveload=6 kPa

Superimposed Deadload=7.49 kPa

c =24 kN /m 3

FOR SLAB:
kN
DL=0.18 m 24
( m3 )
=4.32 kPa

FOR BEAMS:
FOR B-231:
kN
(
DL=4.25 m 24
m3 )
=0.102 kPa

FOR B-169:
kN
(
DL=6 m 24
m )
3
=0.144 kPa

FOR B-238:
kN
(
DL=4.25 m 24
m3 )
=0.102 kPa

FOR B-172:
kN
(
DL=6 m 24
m3)=0.144 kPa

TOTALBEAM DEADLOAD=0.102 ( 2 ) +0.144 ( 2 )=0.492kPa

TOTAL DEADLOAD=0.492+7.49+ 4.32=12.302 kPa

HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
AT BEAM B-169
qu =DL+=( 12.302 ) +(6)

qu =18.302 kPa

l 2=4.25 m

l 1=6 m

l n=60.5=5.5 m

PRELIMINARY
I s=2.92 x 10 9 m m 4

PRELIMINARY
=7.9019

qu l 2 l 2n
M o=
8

( 18.302 )( 4.25 )( 5.5 )2

M o= =294.12 kN m
8

Since it is an exterior span:

From section 413.7.3.3 (NSCP 2010)


Factor For Exterior Moment

Factor For Positive Moment =0.57

=0.7
Factor For Interior Moment

Exterior Moment =294.12 kNm ( 0.16 ) =47.0592 kNm

Positive Moment =294.12 kNm ( 0.57 ) =167.6484 kN m

 Interior Moment=294.12 kN m ( 0.7 )=205.884 kN m

Since beam is a T-shaped:

3
C= 10.63( x
y )( )x y
3

5 003 ( 70 0 ) ( 18 0 )3 ( 520 )
(
C= 10.63 ( ))(
5 00
70 0 3 ) ( ( ))(
+(2) 10.63
18 0
52 0 3 )
10 4
C=1.762 x 10 m m

E cb C
t=
2 Ecs I s

Ecb =Ecs =Ec

1.762 x 1010
t= =3.02
2(2.92 x 109 )

l 2 4.25
= =0.71
l1 6

l2
=7.9019 ( 0.71 )=5.61
l1

l l
Using t=3.02 , 2 =0.71, 2 =5.61 :
l1 l1

From Section 413.7.4.1 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Negative Interior Factor=83.7

From Section 413.7.4.2 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Exterior Negative Factor =83.7
From Section 413.7.4.4
Positive Interior Factor=83.7

DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENT TO COLUMN AND MIDDLE STRIPS:

For Negative Moment:
M o=47.0592 kN m

CS=47.0592kN m ( 0.837 )=39.3886 kN m

BEAM =39.38861 ( 0.85 ) =33.4803 kN m

SLAB =39.3886 ( 0.15 ) =5.9083 kN m

MS=47.0592 (39.3886 ) =7.6706 kN m

For Positive Moment:

M o=167.6484 kN m

CS=167.6484 kNm ( 0.837 ) =140.3217 kNm

BEAM =140.3217 ( 0.85 )=119.2734 kN m

SLAB=140.3217 ( 0.15 )=21.0483 kN m

MS=167.6484140.3217=27.3267 kNm

For Negative Moment:

M o=205.884 kN m

CS=205.884m ( 0.837 )=172.3249 kN m

BEAM =172.3249 ( 0.85 )=146.4762 kN m

SLAB=172.3249 ( 0.15 )=25.8487 kN m

 MS=205.884(172.3249 ) =33.5591 kN m

AT BEAM B-172
qu =DL+=( 12.302 ) +(6)

qu =18.302 kPa

l 2=4.25 m

l 1=6 m

l n=60.5=5.5 m

PRELIMINARY
I s=2.92 x 10 9 m m 4

PRELIMINARY
=7.9019

qu l 2 l 2n
M o=
8

( 18.302 )( 4.25 )( 5.5 )2

M o= =294.12 kN m
8

Since it is an exterior span:

From section 413.7.3.3 (NSCP 2010)


Factor For Exterior Moment

Factor For Positive Moment =0.57

=0.7
Factor For Interior Moment
 Exterior Moment =294.12 kNm ( 0.16 ) =47.0592 kNm

Positive Moment =294.12 kNm ( 0.57 ) =167.6484 kN m

Interior Moment=294.12 kN m ( 0.7 )=205.884 kN m

Since beam is a T-shaped:

x3 y
C= 10.63( x
y )( )
3

5003 ( 700 ) ( 180 )3 ( 520 )

(
C= 10.63
500
700 ( ))( 3 ) ( ( ))(
+(2) 10.63
180
520 3 )
C=1.762 x 1010 m m4

E cb C
t=
2 Ecs I s

Ecb =Ecs =Ec

1.762 x 1010
t= =3.02
2(2.92 x 109 )

l 2 4.25
= =0.71
l1 6

l2
=7.9019 ( 0.71 )=5.61
l1

l l
Using t=3.02 , 2 =0.71, 2 =5.61 :
l1 l1

From Section 413.7.4.1 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Negative Interior Factor=83.7
From Section 413.7.4.2 (NSCP 2010)
By interpolation of values from the table:
Exterior Negative Factor =83.7

From Section 413.7.4.4

Positive Interior Factor=83.7

DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENT TO COLUMN AND MIDDLE STRIPS:

For Negative Moment:
M o=47.0592 kN m

CS=47.0592kN m ( 0.837 )=39.3886 kN m

BEAM =39.38861 ( 0.85 ) =33.4803 kN m

SLAB =39.3886 ( 0.15 ) =5.9083 kN m

MS=47.0592 (39.3886 ) =7.6706 kN m

For Positive Moment:

M o=167.6484 kN m

CS=167.6484 kNm ( 0.837 ) =140.3217 kNm

BEAM =140.3217 ( 0.85 )=119.2734 kN m

SLAB=140.3217 ( 0.15 )=21.0483 kN m

MS=167.6484140.3217=27.3267 kNm

For Negative Moment:

M o=205.884 kN m
 CS=205.884m ( 0.837 )=172.3249 kN m

BEAM =172.3249 ( 0.85 )=146.4762 kN m

SLAB =172.3249 ( 0.15 )=25.8487 kN m

MS=205.884(172.3249 ) =33.5591 kN m

AT BEAM B-231
qu =DL+=( 12.30 2 )+(6)

qu =18.302 kPa

l 2=6 m

l 1=4.25 m

l n=4.250.5=3.75 m

PRELIMINARY
I s=2.07 x 109 mm 4

PRELIMINARY
=9.4586

qu l 2 l 2n
M o=
8

( 18.302 )( 6 )( 3.75 )2
M o= =193.03 kN m
8

Since it is an interior span:

From section 413.7.3.3 (NSCP 2010)
Factor For Negative Moment =0.65
 Factor For Positive Moment =0.35

Negative Moment =193.03 ( 0.65 )=125.4695

Positive Moment =193.03 ( 0.35 )=67.5605

Since beam is an inverted L-shaped:

x3 y
C= 10.63( x
y )( )
3

( 50 0 )3 ( 70 0 ) ( 18 0 )3 ( 52 0 )
(
C= 10.63
50 0
70 0 ( ))( 3 )( ( ))(
+ 10.63
180
520 3 )
C=1.683 x 1010 mm4

E cb C
t=
2 Ecs I s

Ecb =Ecs =Ec

1.683 x 1010
t= =4.07
2(2.07 x 10 9)

l2 6
= =1.41
l 1 4.25

l2
=9.4586 (1.41 ) =13.34
l1

l l
Using t=4.07 , 2 =1.41 , 2 =13.34 :
l1 l1

From Section 413.7.4.1 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
 Negative Interior Factor =62.7

From Section 413.7.4.2 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Exterior Negative Factor =62.7

From Section 413.7.4.4

Positive Interior Factor =62.7

DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENT TO COLUMN AND MIDDLE STRIPS:

For Negative Moment:
M o=125.4695 kNm

CS=125.4695 kN m ( 0.627 )=78.6694 kN m

BEAM =78.6694 ( 0.85 )=66.869 kN m

SLAB=78.6694 ( 0.15 )=11.8004kN m

MS=125.4695(78.6694 ) =46.8001 kNm

For Positive Moment:

M o=67.5605 kN m

CS=67.5605 kN ( 0.627 )=42.3604 kNm

BEAM =42.3604 ( 0.85 )=36.0063 kN m

SLAB =42.3604 ( 0.15 ) =6.3541 kNm

MS=67.560542.3604=25.2001 kNm

AT BEAM B-238
 qu =DL+=( 12.302 ) +(6)

qu =18.302 kPa

l 2=6 m

l 1=4.25 m

l n=4.250.5 5=3.7 m

PRELIMINARY
I s=2.07 x 109 mm 4

PRELIMINARY
=15.0184

qu l 2 l 2n
M o=
8

( 18.302 )( 6 )( 3.7 )2
M o= =187.92 kN m
8

Since it is an interior span:

From section 413.7.3.3 (NSCP 2010)
Factor For Negative Moment =0.65

Factor For Positive Moment =0.35

Negative Moment =187.92 ( 0.65 )=122.148

Positive Moment =187.92 ( 0.35 )=65.772

Since beam is a T-shaped:

 3
C= 10.63( x
y )( )x y
3

( 550 )3 ( 7 50 ) ( 18 0 )3 (57 0 )
(
C= 10.63 ( ))(
5 50
7 50 3 ) ( ( ))(
+(2) 10.63
18 0
57 0 3 )
10 4
C=2.415 x 10 mm

E cb C
t=
2 Ecs I s

Ecb =Ecs =Ec

10
2.415 x 10
t= 9
=5.85
2(2.07 x 10 )

l2 6
= =1.41
l 1 4.25

l2
=15.0814 (1.41 ) =21.18
l1

l l
Using t=5.85 , 2 =1.41 , 2 =21.18 :
l1 l1

From Section 413.7.4.1 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Negative Interior Factor =62.7

From Section 413.7.4.2 (NSCP 2010)

By interpolation of values from the table:
Exterior Negative Factor =62.7

From Section 413.7.4.4

Positive Interior Factor =62.7
DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENT TO COLUMN AND MIDDLE STRIPS:
For Negative Moment:
M o=122.148 kNm

CS=122.148 kN m ( 0.627 )=76.5868 kNm

BEAM =76.5868 ( 0.85 )=65.0988 kNm

SLAB =76.5868 ( 0.15 ) =11.488 kNm

MS=122.148(76.5868 )=45.5612 kN m

For Positive Moment:

M o=65.772 kN m

CS=65.772 kN ( 0.627 )=41.239 kN m

BEAM =41.239 ( 0.85 ) =35.0532kN m

SLAB=41.239 ( 0.15 )=6.1859 kN m

MS=65.77241.239=24.533 kN m
SUMMARY:

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS:
Using

f ' c=27.6 MPa

fy=414 MPa

b=12 mm

fc=0.45 f ' c =12.42 MPa

fs=0.4 fy=165.6 MPa

Ec =4700 f ' c

Es =200000 MPa

Es
n=
Ec

fc
k=
fs
fc+
n

1
j=1 k
3

1
M bal = fcjkb d 2
2

Mw
As=
fsjd

As
N=
Ab

b
s=
N