Professional Documents
Culture Documents
September 2015
DICAS-PE-200103F
Copyright
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Contents
What's New in CAESAR II ...................................................................................................................... 7
Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 13
Software and Hardware Requirements............................................................................................. 13
Seminars ......................................................................................................................................... 14
Additional Intergraph CAS Software ................................................................................................. 14
Licensing.............................................................................................................................................. 18
ESL Installation................................................................................................................................ 19
Install a local lock ...................................................................................................................... 19
Install a network lock ................................................................................................................. 19
SmartPlant License Manager Installation ......................................................................................... 22
Quick Installation Workflow ........................................................................................................ 22
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ........................................................................................... 23
Installation............................................................................................................................................ 37
Network Installations ................................................................................................................. 38
Install CAESAR II ............................................................................................................................ 39
Install in Silent Mode........................................................................................................................ 43
Troubleshoot Installation .................................................................................................................. 45
Why do I get an error message saying CAESAR II cannot locate the configuration
file when I try to run CAESAR II? ............................................................................................... 45
Why does the CAESAR II Configuration Editor not open? Why does the
Configuration Editor not save and close? ................................................................................... 45
Index ..................................................................................................................................................... 86
Technical Changes
The following technical changes for this release may affect the numeric results:
Updated the calculations for jobs using the B31.3 2012 code standard to use the Axial SIF
(ia) value for any non-bend elements, unless you do not specify an Axial SIF (ia) value.
When you leave the Axial SIF (ia) value blank, the software uses the Out-Plane SIF (io)
value. (DM-TX-13192)
Revised the calculations for wind loads using ASCE 2010 or IBC 2012 to include a 0.6 factor
when setting up load cases. Refer to each wind code standard, and ensure the wind speed
is in accordance with the specified wind design code. (CR-TX-10344)
Corrected the B31.1/B31.3 Verified Welding/Contour Tees configuration setting to only
apply this constant for tee flexibilities with B31.1 and B31.3 jobs and not jobs specified for
EN-13480. (TR-TX-13501)
Revised the allowable stress values in the materials file, cmat.BIN, for materials with ASME
B31.3 2012 allowable stress values. (DI-TX-13619)
Corrected calculations for sand/gravel soil models using the American Lifetime Alliance
(ALA) model type when the height/diameter ratio exceeds the valid range of the ALA
equations. The software now limits the height/diameter ratio to less than or equal to 20 for
yield loads at 40- to 45-degree angles. In addition, to prevent negative coefficient values,
CAESAR II now calculates the coefficient value e for 40- to 45-degree angles as a positive
value, which is different from the code standard. (TR-TX-14465)
extended dialog box. Now, you can enter three sets of temperatures and pressures without
having to open a separate dialog box. (CR-TX-10336)
Distance Measurements
Added functionality so you can minimize the dialog box while remaining in measuring mode
in the piping input. Perform multiple measurements around a model continually without the
dialog box blocking any of the model. When you exit the dialog box, the software exits the
distance mode and returns you to the previous operator. Also, revised the layout to improve
the usability of the dialog box, improved snapping in the Line Drawing (single line) mode,
and increased the default font size setting for distance measurement labels on the model for
ease of reading. (CR-TX-10373)
Updated the Snap To Nearest Node functionality when measuring from piping elements to
other DWG objects, such as imported CADWorx models. (CR-TX-5973)
Added the ability to measure multiple distances in the Distance dialog box and see all of
your measurements simultaneously. Press CTRL + click while measuring distances along a
line of pipe, and the software retains and displays all the measurements you have made.
(CR-TX-10374)
3D Model/Graphics
Added rotation functionality for S3D or SPR graphics (VUE) model when importing it into
CAESAR II using the S3D/SPR Model option in the piping input. You can specify the
degrees in which to rotate the loaded S3D or SPR model from the Load S3D/SPR Model
dialog box. (CR-TX-4531)
Enhanced the S3D/SPR Model functionality so you can now open zipped VUE files (ZVFs)
and Stitched VUE files (SVFs) from the Load S3D/SPR Model dialog box. (CR-TX-8586)
Added the ability to filter by line numbers from the 3D Plot (Options > Graphical Output) in
the Static Output Processor.
Improved modeling with single- and multiple- element right-click menus containing
frequently-used commands.
Select a single element on the model, and right-click to access the Element context
menu. This menu includes typical actions performed on elements, restraints, and rigids
(such as valve/flanges).
Select multiple elements on the model, and right-click to access the Block Operations
context menu. This menu includes lets you perform group operations such as rotate,
delete, duplicate, renumber, and so forth, on a block of elements.
Notice that the software returns the cursor to the next logical action in the piping input
after you select one of the right-click menu options, which improves modeling/piping
input time. (CR-TX-12995, CR-TX-13033)
Added the ability to view only node names on the 3D model by selecting a new option on
Node Number drop-down box in the piping input. The Names Only option applies to
whatever other node numbering option you have selected. For example, if you select to see
Anchors on the model, and you select the Names Only, you see only those anchors with
node names and no anchor node numbers. If you select All, you will see all node names
specified for anchors, hangers, and restraints, but none of the node numbers for those
elements. The software defaults to showing both node names and node numbers.
(CR-TX-1257)
User Interface
Updated the look of the CAESAR II splash screen that appears when launching the software
to the latest Intergraph standards. Also, updated the CAESAR II icon to the new Intergraph
style. (DI-TX-13041, DI-TX-13658)
Output Reports
Updated the Output Processor restraint reports to display a note when the job you are
running uses an alternate sustained or occasional load case. In these situations, the
software displays zero values in the restraint reports and notes to the user that the results
are not a valid structural representation of the system. (DI-TX-14506)
Documentation/Help
Updated the CAESAR II Quick Reference Guide with dates and information for all piping
and wind/seismic code editions supported in CAESAR II 2016.
Updated portions of the user documentation to the latest Intergraph PPM standards for
formats, which included adding more white space and indentation for field property formats.
(DI-TX-10490, DI-TX-R3733)
Added a comprehensive glossary of terms to the CAESAR II User's Guide to improve
understanding of the documentation. (DI-TX-10660)
Updated the software to call the .chm-based help when you press F1 on the user interface.
Previously, some of the help was in a text-based dialog box. In addition, moved the help for
the Stress Isometrics module into the main help file for CAESAR II. (CR-TX-3344,
CR-TX-12922, CR-TX-770, CR-TX-3352)
SECTION 1
Overview
The CAESAR II Quick Reference Guide helps you quickly identify needed information, answer
common questions, and resolve common problems. You can copy it as needed.
CAESAR II is an advanced tool for designing and analyzing piping systems using input forms,
on-line help, graphics, and extensive error detection.
CAESAR II statically and dynamically analyzes large piping models, structural steel models, or
combined models. ASME, B31, WRC, and rotating equipment reports are created to provide a
complete description of piping system behavior under applied loading conditions. Additional
capabilities, such as out-of-core solvers, force spectrum analysis (for water hammer and relief
valve solutions), time history, and large rotation rod hangers provide you with the most
advanced computer-based piping program available today.
CAESAR II is continuously enhanced to add new functionality and to modify existing procedures
as piping codes are updated. For more information on the most recent changes to CAESAR II,
see What's New in CAESAR II (on page 7).
In This Section
Software and Hardware Requirements ........................................ 13
Seminars .................................................................................... 14
Additional Intergraph CAS Software ............................................ 14
Processor
Intel Pentium IV or higher AMD Athlon dual-core processor or higher
3.0 GHz or higher
Memory
4 GB RAM or higher for Windows 7/8/8.1
Display
Video card with at least 256 MB video RAM
Video card support for OpenGL 1.1 or later and DirectX 9.0 or later
Video card drivers updated with the latest manufacturer's drivers (Motherboard-intergrated
video cards not recommended for desktop systems.)
Motherboard-integrated video cards are not recommended for desktop systems.
1280 x 1024 minimum resolution or higher with True Color
Software
Adobe Reader 8.0 or later.
Seminars
Intergraph CAS periodically offers seminars to augment your knowledge of CAESAR II and of
pipe stress analysis. The general seminar is held in our Houston office and covers five days of
statics. Twice a year, we also cover five days of statics and three days of dynamics. These
seminars emphasize the piping codes, static analysis, dynamic analysis, and problem solving.
Custom seminars held at client locations are also available. For additional seminar details,
please contact the support staff at: seminars.icas@intergraph.com.
Phone: 1-800-766-7701
Fax: 281-890-3301
Knowledge-Based https://smartsupport.intergraph.com
Articles/Tutorials
(US & Canada
only):
Also, you can submit any documentation comments or suggestions you might have on the
Intergraph support site.
SECTION 2
Licensing
CAESAR II supports three types of licensing:
Local External Software Lock (ESL)
Hardware-based licensing using a green USB dongle. A local ESL can be moved
between computers (such as between desktops and laptops).
Network External Software Lock (ESL)
Hardware-based licensing using a red USB dongle. A network ESL is installed on a
computer that is network accessible from the computer, or multiple computers, running
CAESAR II.
License Manager
Software-based licensing using SmartPlant License Manager (SPLM). For more
information, see SmartPlant License Manager Installation (on page 22). Refer to the
SmartPlant License Manager documentation for complete installation and configuration
instructions.
the same computer. You start CAESAR II, but the software might find the CADWorx lock first
and return an error. If the same computer is going to run more than one Intergraph product, then
contact Intergraph CAS by sending an email to icaslicenserequests@intergraph.com to request
that both products be licensed from the same lock.
ESL Installation
The following topics explain how to install the different hardware locks supported by CAESAR II.
The information provided in the analysis products Help file is a supplement to the NetHasp
User's Guide, which is delivered as a PDF(_NETHASP.pdf) in Assidrv folder. CADWorx
delivers this _NETHASP.pdf in the Utilities folder. Review the PDF file for any issues not
addressed in the Help file.
INtools 6.0 and earlier uses its own form, found on the SmartPlant Instrumentation >
Additional Information web page.
Q: How do I purchase licenses?
A: Contact your local sales account manager to request an upgrade of the lease profile to
include purchase licenses. See https://ppmapps.intergraph.com/elicense.
See Also
General Topics FAQ (on page 24)
Downloads > SmartPlant License Manager > Technical Notes and Whitepapers >
SmartPlant License Manager 2012 (v12)).
Q: What is a license machine?
A: The license machine is the computer where the license key is loaded; it can be a
standard computer or a server. The license key tells the license machine how many licenses
it can issue. Clients of a license machine are computers where SmartPlant License Manager
is installed and pointing to the license machine. The computer where you start the software
(for example, PDS or SmartPlant P&ID) asks the license machine for a license. If a license
is available, the license machine provides it. If all licenses are in use, the client is not
granted a license.
Q: What is the Machine ID?
A: The Machine ID is a collection of hardware and software identifiers that together allow a
machine to be uniquely identified. The Machine ID is used to manage licenses. The
information is used to generate the license key and is not useful to other software programs.
Q: Do I need to have SmartPlant License Manager installed in order to generate the
Machine ID?
A: No. The utility used to generate the machine identifier is included in the SmartPlant
License Manager installation but can be downloaded separately without installing
SmartPlant License Manager. The utility is used to generate the Machine ID, which is used
to produce keys for the license machine. SmartPlant License Manager and the new licenses
may be installed at the same time, minimizing disruption and down time.
Q: Will providing the Machine ID make my computer less secure?
A: No. The Machine ID allows the license manager to uniquely identify your computer from
a collection of hardware and software identifiers without explicitly publishing your computer's
TCP/IP address. Because the computer identifier cannot be used like a TCP/IP address, it is
actually more secure than publishing your computer's TCP/IP address.
Q: Is my existing key still running if I regenerate the Machine ID?
A: Yes, but you will not be able to reinstall the old key. You will need to request a new key
for the new machine identifier.
Q: I currently have SPLM v11 installed. Can I install SPLM v12 on top of this version?
What will happen with my current license key?
A: Yes, you can over-install SPLM 2012 v12 on your current SPLM 2010 v11 license
machine or client, but you will need to generate a new machine ID, and request and install a
new key after you upgrade to SPLM 2012 on your license machine.
Q: Can I pre-request a SPLM v12 license key to prevent production down time? I currently
have SPLM v11 installed.
A: Yes, you can pre-request a SPLM v11 license key prior to upgrading to SPLM v12 on
your license machine. You need to download the Generate Machine ID executable for
SPLM 2012 (splmGenMachineID.exe) first to get a v12 machine ID and then request a
SPLM v12 license key.
Detailed instructions can be found in Important Upgrade Info for SPLM 2012.pdf." Be sure
to read this document first before upgrading your license machine.
Both the upgrade instructions and the Generate Machine ID executable for SPLM 2012
(splmGenMachineID.exe) can be downloaded from Intergraph Smart Support Online
2012 (12.00.82.00) M K
2012 (12.00.16.00) A 4
2012 (12.00.05.00) 5 3
2010 (v11) 6 2
2008 (v10) 7 1
Q: How can I find the version of SmartPlant License Manager that I have installed?
A: You can find that information in the readme.txt or readme.html located in the product
directory (by default, C:\win32app\INGR\SPLM), or you can select Help > About
SmartPlant License Manager located in the top right corner of the SmartPlant License
Manager user interface.
Q: What happens if I install the new license key prior to expiration of the old license key?
A: The new license will overwrite the existing key independent of the expiration date.
Q: Do I have to have one license machine for each LAN?
A: No, your configuration is entirely up to you. A persistent network connection is required if
you want to connect to a license machine that belongs to a different LAN.
Q: Can I divide the licenses for one LAN into several license machines for the purpose of
managing project access, for example, or as coverage in the event that my license
machine goes down?
A: Yes, you can divide the licenses.
Q: How do I remove SmartPlant License Manager?
A: Select Start > Control Panel > Programs and Features > Uninstall SPLM from the list
If you need to set up your license machine again after you remove SPLM, you will
need to re-install SPLM, generate a new Machine ID, and request a new key.
Q: Can I set up the SmartPlant License Manager license machine in a Virtual Machine?
A: Yes, you can set up the SmartPlant License Manager license machine in a virtual
machine. However, only limited testing had been done and there is a high potential of
failure. We do not recommend setting up a license machine in a virtual environment. We can
only provide very limited support for SPLM licensing machine running in any virtual
configurations.
If you are experiencing problems with your SPLM machine configured in a virtual
environment you will ask you to configure a non virtualized environment. Only after the
problem is known to be reproducible in a non-virtualized environment will Intergraph react to
the problem. To troubleshoot your virtual configuration problems may require a consulting
services agreement and might not be covered under your regular maintenance agreement.
Q: Is the SmartPlant License Manager Users Guide delivered with the software products?
A: Yes. The SmartPlant License Manager Installation and Users Guide is included with all
products that require SmartPlant License Manager. The document is also available with the
product documentation on Intergraph Smart Support Online
(https://smartsupport.intergraph.com).
This document explains the new features, client and license machine installations and
functions, upgrade instructions, license control, error messages, and troubleshooting.
Q: What is license stacking?
A: License stacking gives an administrator the ability to input two license keys (this month's
and next month's), each with its own quantity of licenses for each of the next two months.
This gives system administrators much more freedom and helps ensure there is no down
time.
Q: Do I need to remove the existing key in order to input two license keys for two
months?
A: No. You schedule next months licenses this month. Get a new key, create the bat file,
and submit it to install. Once the installation date/time has passed, the new key will be the
one installed.
pdlice -a keyvaluehere >>outputfilehere
Submit the bat file to either the AT services or a batch queue to run at a specified time.
Q: How are the number of licenses for a given license machine determined?
A: The number of licenses covered by a license key equals the total number of licenses that
you have purchased or are leasing for each LAN ID listed for that license server. Intergraph
records determine the correct number of licenses for the key.
To change the number of licenses for a LAN, use the License Key Request Form found on
the following web page:
http://www.intergraph.com/ppm/products.aspx
Sending this form does not change your number of licenses; it notifies Intergraph that you
want to do so. A valid purchase order is required to increase the number of licenses for your
LAN.
Q: How do I check the number of licenses in a license key?
A: On your licensing machine, click Show Key Status on the Display Options dialog box to
show the status of your keys.
Q: How can I tell who is using a license?
A: Click Display Status of Reserved License on the Display Options dialog box.
Q: Does the installation date have to be precise?
A: The key can be installed any time during the 72-hour period that begins with the
installation date you provide. For example, if you request 01-July-2008 as the installation
date, the key can be installed on 01-July, 02-July, or 03-July.
Q: Can I make an educated guess at my installation date?
A: Yes. Intergraph will provide a key within 48 hours of receipt of your request (via mail or
phone). Please ensure that the date you request is the actual date that you will install the
key, making sure that all necessary software is available and loaded before that date. We
request that you notify us as early as possible.
Q: What happens if my licensing machine goes down?
A: You will be unable to check out licenses from this machine until it is back in use.
Processes that already have licenses checked out are not affected by the fact that the
license computer is unavailable.
It is possible in critical situations to request emergency licenses from Intergraph. They are
installed on the client computer rather than a licensing machine. Contact Intergraph Support
at 1-800-766-7701 or your local Intergraph office for more information.
Q: What happens if the license machine is rebooted in the middle of my design session?
A: Nothing. Licensing does not depend on maintaining a continuous communication link to
the license machine.
Q: What happens if my local computer goes down after I've obtained a license?
A: If the scavenger cannot contact the client computer during scavenging, the license is
marked for a 16-hour hold before it is released. The scavenger periodically advances this
16-hour timer for each license. It is important to schedule the scavenger to run regularly, at
least every hour or two. If the client is in contact sooner, the hold is voided and normal
scavenging takes over.
Q: I am running out of licenses earlier than I believe I should be. How can I troubleshoot
to understand what is happening?
A: The Admin user can run Scavenge for Keys on the Scavenge Options dialog box or
you can type pdlice -n in a Command Prompt window on the license machine.
If you think that client nodes are improperly holding onto licenses, examine the results of the
pdlice -M command. This shows you which client nodes have licenses checked out. If a
client computer has no plant design-related activity and it is still holding licenses, rebooting
that client and then scavenging from the licensing machine may free some licenses.
If possible, find out what was processing when the job stopped. This information can help
you and/or Intergraph determine the underlying cause of the termination. Save the output of
any scavenging process that returns a license. This information will provide the reasons why
the license was returned. The output of the scavenger includes the following information:
nodename, product tag, batch mode (Yes/No), process ID, and checkout time.
Q: Can SmartPlant License Manager be installed on a laptop computer?
A: Yes, SmartPlant License Manager can be installed on a laptop and a laptop can be used
as a SmartPlant License Manager client or licensing machine.
1. Download the latest SmartPlant License Manager software from Intergraph Smart
Support Online and install the software.
2. Prepare the laptop for machine ID generation: Disable all the network connections
except the loopback adapter before generating the Machine ID. Do not attempt to
generate the Machine ID more than once. (Please refer to the corresponding section in
the SmartPlant License Manager Installation and User's Guide about how to set up the
loopback adapter.). Also, make sure the loopback adapter is the first on your network
connection list (Control Panel > Network Connections > Advanced Settings).
3. Select Generate Machine ID from the Intergraph SmartPlant License Manager program
group.
4. Send the Machine ID output to Intergraph to request a license key. If all the previous
steps described in this section were performed correctly, SmartPlant License Manager
should work if the laptop is connected to the network or not. No extra step is required
when the laptop is connected back to the network.
Q: Is there a limit for the number of seats that can be generated per key?
A: The limit is 32766 seats per license key.
Q: Can I run the executable of SmartPlant License Manager or SmartPlant products in XP
compatible mode?
A: No, you should not set SmartPlant License Manager or SmartPlant products in XP
compatible mode. If you do, your SmartPlant products may return the following error:
SPLM Failed [Creating/Stating] The parameter is incorrect.
SOFTWARE\Intergraph\Pdlice_etc
Q: When an application is on a machine that is disconnected from the network without
exiting the product, how long is the license held?
A: 16 hours.
Q: Which products can have daily licenses?
A: Currently PDS and S3D support daily licenses.
Q: How long would a daily license last?
A: A daily license expires after 12 hours.
Q: We installed a key for three licenses, but we can operate only two licenses at the same
time. Why?
A: There can be several reasons.
Click Display Status of Reserved License on the Display Options dialog box to
determine the number of licenses that your key contains.
Click Scavenge for Keys on the Scavenge Options dialog box to scavenge for the third
license that you are unable to use.
Verify that clients and servers can ping to each other. Look for anomalies such as two nodes
on the network with the same name or the reuse of an old name for a new computer, but
with some traces of the old computer still existing in files on the network.
Q: What is the difference between the Select License Machine for Client command and
the Select License Machine for Client (Current User) command?
A: The Select License Machine for Client command updates the
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM) list of license machines so that all users will have the
same list of license servers. This command requires administrator privileges.
The Select License Machine for Client (Current User) command updates the
HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU) list of license servers for a specific user. This command
runs with non-administrator/standard user privileges. There can be a different list of license
servers for each user on a machine.
HKCU takes precedence over HKLM. In other words, if HKCU is set, SmartPlant
License Manager does not use the license machines in HKLM.
Q: How does the PDLICE_WAIT variable work?
A: For interactive jobs, the jobs do not wait for licenses if none are available. You are
notified immediately that the jobs did not start. You can retry.
For batch jobs, the variable PDLICE_WAIT can be used to change the wait time. By default,
a batch job will wait for up to 12 hours for a license to become available. You can change
the wait time by setting the environment variable on the client computer from which the
license was attempted to be obtained.
For information on products supported by the SmartPlant License Checkout Utility, see the
Intergraph PPM Compatibility Matrix - Product Report: Intergraph Smart Support Online
(https://smartsupport.intergraph.com).
You must install and configure SmartPlant License Manager before checking out a license.
You must have administrator privileges to setup and install the utility.
The required version of the SmartPlant License Checkout Utility is included with each
supported product installation and setup.
For ICAS products, locate the SmartPlant License Checkout Utility installation program
in the Other Installs folder of the product DVD.
2. Click SmartPlant License Checkout Utility Installation, and from the Welcome screen
click Next.
3. Type your name and the organization or company name, and then click Next.
4. Click Display to read and accept the license agreement, and then click Yes.
You must have a PDF reader to view the license agreement.
5. Specify the destination folder, and then click Next.
6. Click Install to start the installation process.
7. Click Finish.
You can uninstall the License Checkout utility at any time, even if you are currently running
a product in remote license mode.
If you installed the latest version of the SmartPlant License Checkout Utility, it is installed
along with the older version. Both versions display from the Start menu as shown in the
following example:
When running in remote license mode, you cannot use setup to modify the product
installation until the following conditions are met:
The checkout duration expires.
The system is working with SmartPlant License Manager in connected license mode
once again.
In other words, you cannot install or remove modules while running in remote license mode.
If CAESAR II is running in remote license mode but is unable to confirm for any reason that
it is running in that mode, CAESAR II automatically returns to connected license mode and
attempts to obtain the licenses from SmartPlant License Manager. CAESAR II notifies you if
it is unable to obtain licenses from SmartPlant License Manager.
Content
In addition, the DVD contains the following items:
Additional Installs
Displays options for installing HASP drivers and the Autodesk TrueView application.
Browse the DVD
Displays the DVD contents in Windows Explorer.
Additional Products
Displays additional Intergraph CAS products.
Contact Intergraph
Displays contact information for Intergraph CAS Support.
Services
Training
Opens the CAESAR II Course Details page on the Intergraph CAS web site.
Support Forum
Opens the CAESAR II Discussion Forum on the Intergraph CAS web site.
Network Installations
The installation program treats a network drive no different than a local hard drive. Specify the
target installation drive and folder, and the software will be copied and expanded accordingly.
Some networks protect installation directories from subsequent modification by users. This
involves setting the access rights to the installation folder to read, share, and scan. Because
Intergraph CAS, Inc. software uses data files specific to the installation (that is, accounting files,
material files, and so forth) that a user may need to modify, these files cannot be installed in a
typical write-protected installation folder.
Therefore, CAESAR II installs these data files in a System subfolder, located in the following
location of your root directory based on your platform.
Windows 7/Vista
\Program Data\Intergraph CAS\CAESAR II\Version Number\System
Windows XP
\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Intergraph CAS\CAESAR II\Version
Number\System
While the actual name of the program's installation folder can revised when you install the
software, the CAESAR II SYSTEM subfolder name is fixed as it is automatically created by
CAESAR II. If you rename the CAESAR II SYSTEM subfolder, CAESAR II fails run and
generates an error report.
Do not confuse this CAESAR II SYSTEM subfolder is not the primary, top-level SYSTEM
directory that contains the network operating system. Consult your system administrator for
further clarification.
After the software has been installed on the network drive, the installation program launches the
CAESAR II Configuration Editor, which generates a default configuration file.
In This Section
Install CAESAR II........................................................................ 39
Install in Silent Mode ................................................................... 43
Troubleshoot Installation ............................................................. 45
Install CAESAR II
Close all other software before running the CAESAR II installer. Most unsuccessful
installations are caused by other software running at the same time as the installer.
The installation DVD is not readable in a CD drive.
If you plan to run CAESAR II on the Windows 8 platform, you must enable .NET Framework
3.5.1 from your Control Panel prior to installing CAESAR II.
1. Insert the Intergraph CAESAR II DVD. If the DVD does not start automatically, double-click
CD_Main.html in the root folder of the DVD.
The Intergraph CAS CAESAR II setup page opens in your default internet browser.
8. Select the appropriate setup type, and click Next. In most cases, you want to select
Complete.
9. On the Destination Folder page, review the default folder path. If needed, click Change
and select the folder location. Click Next.
10. On the Select Language page, click the needed language, and then click Next.
11. On the Select License Type page, select the needed license type: network ESL, local ESL,
or SPLM license. For more information, see Licensing (on page 18).
12. On the Ready to Install the Application page, click\- Install to begin installing the client
software.
As the installation progresses, the status displays in a series of progress bars. The
CAESAR II Configuration Editor dialog box then displays.
13. Review the configuration options and make any needed changes.
14. Click Save and Exit to close the CAESAR II Configuration Editor and continue with
the installation.
For more information on the configuration options, see "Configuration and
Environment" in the CAESAR II User's Guide.
15. If an ESL license type was selected, the Aladdin device driver installation begins. Click OK
on each dialog box.
16. On the InstallShield Wizard Completed page, click Show the readme file to view the
Readme.doc file.
17. Click Finish to exit the installer.
18. In the CAESAR II Installer Information dialog box, click OK to restart the computer and
complete the installation.
Arguments
/s
Hide initialization dialog for a silent install
/v
Pass MSI commands
/qn
Perform silent installation with no user interface
/qb
Troubleshoot Installation
The following section details quick resolutions to CAESAR II installation issues.
SECTION 5
Technical Information
The following technical information and standards are delivered in CAESAR II.
In This Section
External Interfaces ...................................................................... 47
Piping Codes .............................................................................. 48
Equipment Codes ....................................................................... 49
Wind and Seismic Codes ............................................................ 50
Configuration Options ................................................................. 51
List of Materials........................................................................... 62
Restraints ................................................................................... 63
Intersection Types ...................................................................... 64
Node Locations on Bends ........................................................... 65
External Interfaces
Tools > External Interfaces transfers data between CAESAR II and other software packages.
The following interfaces are available:
AFT Impulse Import dynamic pipe forces from AFT Impulse (.frc)
For more information, see "External Interfaces" in the CAESAR II User's Guide.
Piping Codes
CAESAR II supports the following piping codes.
Stoomwezen 1989
UKOOA 1994
IGE/TD/12 2003
Equipment Codes
CAESAR II supports the following equipment codes.
API 560, 4th Fired Heaters for General Refinery Service August 2007
Edition
API 661, 7th Petroleum, Petrochemical, and Natural Gas August 2013
Edition Industries--Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers
ASME B31G Manual for Determining the Remaining Strength of October 2012
Corroded Pipelines
WRC 107, Local Stresses in Spherical and Cylindrical Shells February 2002,
Edition 2; Due to External Loadings April 2011
WRC 537
Edition 10
NBR 6123 Brazilian Wind Code: Forces Due to Wind June 1988
Buildings
IS 875(Part 3), 2nd Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other November
Revision than Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures 1998
- Part 3: Wind Loads
BS 6399-2:1997 Load for Buildings: Code of Practice for Wind July 1997
Loads
ASCE 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other 2010
Structures
Configuration Options
Configure or Tools > Configure/Setup opens the Configuration Editor dialog box where
you set options in CAESAR II that control how the software performs analysis. The software
saves these options in the CAESAR.CFG file.
Computational Control
Convergence Tolerances Value Internal Index #
Database Definitions
FRP Properties
Geometry Directives
Graphic Settings
The following are examples of the graphic color settings:
Advanced Options
Background Colors
CADWorx Options
Gloss Value 1
Component Colors
Marker Options
Marker Size 25
Miscellaneous Options
Output Colors
Text Options
Visual Options
Axis Mode On
Visibility 50
Miscellaneous Options
The following are examples of miscellaneous settings:
User ID <none>
List of Materials
The CAESAR II Material Table contains the following isotropic materials:
Pipe
Elastic Poisson's Density Temp. Range
Material No. Material Name Modulus Ratio lb./cu.in F
Pipe
Elastic Poisson's Density Temp. Range
Material No. Material Name Modulus Ratio lb./cu.in F
21 User-defined properties
100 and From the Material Database and include the allowable stress and other piping
above code data.
Restraints
CAESAR II stores information on the following restraints:
Anchor A
Intersection Types
CAESAR II uses the following intersection types:
always be included in the model in tight, highly formed piping systems. The top-left figure
below shows the points on the bend as they would be input. The top-right figure shows the
actual geometric location of the points on the bend. The bottom-left figure shows the same
geometry except that two nodes are defined on the bend curvature at angles of zero and
forty-five degrees.
For an animated tutorial on modeling bends, click Help > Animated Tutorials in the
main CAESAR II window.
In This Section
Nomenclature ............................................................................. 67
US Code Stresses ...................................................................... 69
International Code Stresses ........................................................ 75
CAESAR II Verification and Validation Guide .............................. 85
Nomenclature
Use the nomenclature definitions below throughout CAESAR II unless a code section
specifically provides a different definition.
Am - Cross-sectional metal area in the pipe.
B1 - Primary stress index (component specific)
B2 - Primary stress index (component specific)
Di - Internal diameter
Dm - Mean diameter
Do - Outer diameter
dT - Change in temperature
E - Elastic modulus
f - Cyclic reduction factor
F1 - Hoop stress design factor
Fax - Axial force
FAC - A unitless factor used for a number of purposes depending on the piping code. For more
information, see the CAESAR II User's Guide.
i - Stress intensification factor
ii - In-plane stress intensification factor
io - Out-of-plane stress intensification factor
ia - Axial stress intensification factor
it -Torsional stress intensification factor
I - Sustained moment index
Ii - Sustained in-plane moment index
Io - Sustained out-of-plane moment index
US Code Stresses
The US code-based stress equations and load case labels used by CAESAR II for actual and
allowable stresses are shown below.
The load case recommendations made by CAESAR II are usually sufficient for code
compliance. CAESAR II does not recommend occasional load cases. Occasional loads are
unknown in origin and you must specify them.
B31.1
Sl = Slp + 0.75iMa/Z < Sh SUS
B31.3
SL = [(Ia (|Slp + Fax / Ap |) +Sb)2 + 4St2]1/2 < Sh SUS
Where:
Sb = [(liMi)2 + (loMo)2]1/2 / Z
Where:
Z is the corroded section modulus
Note: For reduced outlet connections, use Ze
instead of Z.
St = ltMt / 2Z
B31.4
Fully Restrained Pipe (FAC = 1.0):
B31.4 Chapter IX
Hoop: Shoop < F1Sy OPE, SUS,
OCC
Where:
Se = 2{[(Slp Shoop)/2]2 + St2}1/2
Shoop = (Pi Pe)D/2t
Slp = Sa + Sb or Sa Sb
CAESAR II only reports the controlling stress the largest percentage of its allowable for
each load case.
B31.5
Sl = Slp + Fax/Am +Sb < Sh SUS
Sb = {[(iiMi)2 + (ioMo)2]1/2} / Z
B31.8
Restrained Pipe: As defined in section
833.1
Straight Pipe:
Where:
SL = S P + Sx + SB
SP = 0.3Shoop Restrained Pipe
SP = 0.5Shoop Unrestrained Pipe
Sx = R / A
SB = MB / Z Straight pipe
SB = MR / Z All other components
MR = [(.75iiMi)2 +(0.75ioMo)2 + Mt2]1/2
MB = (Mi2 + Mo2)1/2
Sc = max [|Shoop-SL |, |Shoop |, |SL |]
or
[SL2 SLShoop + Shoop2]1/2
SE = ME / Z
ME = [(0.75iiMi)2+(0.75ioMo)2 + Mt]1/2
Where:
Sc = 0.33SUT (In the allowables)
Sh = 0.33SUT (In the allowables)
B31.8 Ch VIII
Hoop Stress: Shoop < F1SyT OPE, SUS,
OCC
Where:
F1 Hoop Stress Design Table
Factor A842.22
T
Temp. Derating Factor Table
Shoop = (Pi Pe)D/2t 841.116A
Se = 2{[(SL Shoop)/2]2 + Ss2}1/2
The Temperature Derating Factor (T) value must be entered in the S H field in the
CAESAR II Input.
B31.11
Fully restrained pipe (FAC = 1.0):
Buried w/ soil restraints (FAC = 0.001) Only applies to OPE case if in axial
compression
Fully above ground (FAC = 0.0): Only applies to OPE case if in axial
compression
GPTC
Slp + 0.75iMa / Z < Sy OPE
Stoomwezen
Slp + 0.75iMa / Z <f SUS
CODETI
Sl = Slp + Fax/Am + Sb < Sh SUS
Sb = {[(iiMi)2 + (ioMo)2]1/2} / Z
Canadian Z662
Sh SL + SB < ST OPE
Where:
SB = iMb/Z bending stress
Where:
i = stress intensification factor
Mb = resultant bending moment
Z = (/64)(Do4-Di4)/0.5Do section modulus
Di = inside pipe diameter (nominal)
Canadian Z662 Ch 11
h = (Pi Pe)Do/2tmin < SyFAT OPE,
SUS,
OCC
Where:
Seq = Equivalent Stress (commonly referred to as Von Mises
stress)
h = hoop stress.
The hoop stress used in the equivalent stress equation
is based on nominal pipe wall thickness, but the hoop stress
used in the separate code stress comparison is based on
minimum wall thickness.
Pi = internal pressure
Pe = external hydrostatic pressure
Do = outside pipe diameter
tmin = minimum pipe wall thickness accounting for corrosion
allowance and manufacturing tolerances
Sy = specified minimum yield strength
FA = design factor (Table 11.1, Column A)
FB = design factor (Table 11.1, Column B)
Sl = ax b longitudinal stress
Both resultant Sl values must be considered in the
equivalent stress formula and the largest resultant equivalent
stress used.
Where:
ax = (Pi - Pe)Di2 / (Do2 Di2) Fax / Am axial stress
The software subtracts the Fax / Am term if the evaluation
is being done on the From node and adds the term if the
evaluation is being performed on the To node. Retain the sign
of the term prior to adding or subtracting it.
Where:
Di = inside diameter of the pipe (not corroded)
Fax = axial force due to all operating loads
Am = metal cross sectional area
b = SIF(Mb/Z) bending stress
Where:
SIF = stress intensification factor
Mb = resultant bending moment
Z = (/64)(Do4 Di4)/Ro pipe section modulus
Norwegian
SI = PDi2/Eff(Do2 Di2) + 0.75Ma/Z < Sh SUS
Where:
Sr = min(1.25Sc + .25Sh, FrRs F2)
or The latter applies to temps > 370
C; 425 C for Austenitic stainless
Fr(1.25R1 + 0.25R2)
steel
FDBR
Sl = Slp + 0.75iMA / Z < Sh SUS
BS 7159
If Sx is tensile:
If Sx is compressive:
Where:
Sx = PDm / 4t + [(ixiMi)2 + (ixoMo)2]1/2 / Z
Ss = Sx Fx / A
If Fx / A > PDm / 4t, and it is compressive:
S= MPDm / 2t For Straight Pipe
S = MPDm / 2t + [(iiMi)2 +(ioMo)2]1/2 / Z For Bends
S= MPDm / 2t + [(ixiMi)2 + (i xo Mo)2]1/2 / Z For Tees
Dm and t are always for the run pipe
Eff = E/ Exff
UKOOA
ab(f2/r) + PD m / 4t < f1f2LTHS / 2.0 OPE
Where:
ab = Axial Bending Stress due to mechanical loads
f1 = Factor of Safety for 97.5% confidence limit, usually 0.85
f2 = System factor of safety, usually 0.67
r = a(0:1) / a(2:1)
a(0:1) = Long-term Axial Tensile Strength in absence of pressure load
a(2:1) = Long-term Axial Strength under only pressure loading
LTHS = Long-term Hydrostatic Strength (hoop stress allowable)
Where:
Sh = (Pi Pe)(D-t)/2t
ns = Hoop Stress Usage Factor (Tables C1 and C2)
nu = Hoop Stress Bursting Factor (Tables C1 and C2)
SMYS = Specified Minimum Yield Stress at Operating Temp.
SMTS = Specified Minimum Tensile Strength at Operating Temp.
SL = Max. Longitudinal Stress
n = Equiv. Stress Usage Factor (Table C4)
Se = [Sh2 + SL2 ShSL + 3t2]1/2
EN-13480
Pcdo/4en + 0.75iMA/Z < kfn SUS
Alternate Option:
HPGSL
Sl = Slp +Fax/Am + Sb < Sh SUS
Sb = [(iiMi)2 + (ioMo)2]1/2 / Z
Where:
S = Minimum value of 0.6S u and 0.9Sy if material is aluminum type
= Minimum value of 0.6S uo, 0.6Su, 0.9Syo and Sy if material is austenite type
= Minimum value of 0.6S uo, 0.6Su, 0.9Syo and 0.9Sy if material is other type
Suo = Minimum tensile strength at room temperature
Sy = Yield point or 0.2% endurance strength at the design temperature
Syo = Minimum yield point or 0.2% endurance strength at room temperature
JPI
Sl = Slp + Fax/Am +Sb < Sh SUS
Where:
S = Minimum value of 0.6S u and 0.9Sy if material is aluminum type
= Minimum value of 0.6S uo, 0.6Su, 0.9Syo and Sy if material is austenite type
= Minimum value of 0.6S uo, 0.6Su, 0.9Syo and 0.9Sy if material is other type
Suo = Minimum tensile strength at room temperature
Sy = Yield point or 0.2% endurance strength at the design temperature
Syo = Minimum yield point or 0.2% endurance strength at room temperature
PD8010 Part 1
Hoop Stress: Sh < eSy OPE,
SUS,
OCC
Where:
Sy = Specified min yield strength
e = Weld joint factor
Sh = P(Do2 + Di2)/(Do2 - Di2)
Se = [Sh2 + SL2 ShSL + 3St2]1/2
St = MT /2Z + 2Fs/A
MT = Torsional moment
Fs = Shear force
Unrestrained:
SL = Slp +iM/Z
Restrained:
FAC = 1.0 (fully restrained):
SL = Sh - EdT
FAC = 0.001 (Buried w/soil restraints):
SL = Fax/Am +Sh(1-) + Sb
PD8010 Part 2
Hoop Stress: Sh < fdhSy OPE,
SUS,
OCC
Where:
fdh = Hoop stress design factor per Table 2.
fde = Equivalent stress design factor per Table 2.
Sh = (Pe-Pi)(Do2 + Di2)/(Do2-Di2)
Se = [Sh2 + SL2 ShSL + 3St2]1/2
St = Mt/2Z + iM/Z
SL = Slp + iM/Z
RCC-M C&D
Slp + 0.75iMa/Z < Sh SUS
ISO 14692
ISO 14692 requires that the sum of all hoop stresses (h, sum) and the sum of all axial stresses (a,
sum) be evaluated for all states of the piping system. CAESAR II evaluates these stresses for
stress types OPE, SUS, and OCC. If the hoop stress is exceeded, the axial stress is not reported.
Pipe:
Fully Measured Envelope: (hl(1,1) and al(1,1) input)
If:
h,sum f2A1A2A3hl(2,1)
and if:
h,sum f2A1A2A3hl(1,1)
then use:
a,sum f2A1A2A3al(0,1) + [(al(1,1) al(0,1))/hl(1,1)] (h,sum )
If:
h,sum f2A1A2A3hl(1,1)
then use:
a,sum f2A1A2A3al(1,1)+{[al(2,1)
al(1,1)]/[hl(2,1)-hl(1,1)]}[h,sumf2A1A2A3hl(1,1)]
h,sum f2A1A2A3hl(2,1)
and
a,sum f2A1A2A3al(0,1) + [al(2,1) al(0,1)]h,sum/hl(2,1)
Tees:
Rectangular Envelope (r = 1):
h,sum f2A1A2A3qs
and
a,sum f2A1A2A3qs / 2
Where:
f2 = Part Factor for Loading (default values listed from Table 3)
0.89 for Occasional Short-Term Loads
0.83 for Sustained Loads Including Thermal Loads
0.67 for Sustained Loads Excluding Thermal Loads
A1 = Partial Factor for Temperature
A2 = Partial Factor for Chemical Resistance
A3 = Partial Factor for Cyclic Service
qs = Qualified Stress (entered for bends, fittings, and joints)
al(0,1) = Long-Term Axial Strength at 0:1 Stress Ratio
al(1,1) = Long-Term Axial Strength at 1:1 Stress Ratio
C N
CAESAR II Verification and Validation NetHASP License Manager / NETHASP.INI
Guide 85 Instructions 20
Check Out a License 36 Node Locations on Bends 65
Code Stresses 67 Nomenclature 67
Computational Control 52 Notes on Network ESLs 20
Configuration Options 51
O
D Overview 13
Database Definitions 53
P
E Piping Codes 48
Equipment Codes 49 Purchasing Licenses FAQ 23
ESL Installation 19
External Interfaces 47 Q
Quick Installation Workflow 22
F
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 23 R
FRP Properties 54
Restraints 63
G
S
General Topics FAQ 24
Geometry Directives 54 Seminars 14
Graphic Settings 55 SIFs and STRESSES 60
SmartPlant License Manager
Installation 22
I Software and Hardware Requirements 13
Install a local lock 19
Install a network lock 19 T
Install CAESAR II 39
Install in Silent Mode 43 Technical Information 47
Install SmartPlant License Checkout Utility Troubleshoot Installation 45
34 Troubleshooting Network Locks 22
Installation 37
International Code Stresses 75 U
Intersection Types 64 US Code Stresses 69
Using the SmartPlant License Checkout
L Utility 34
License Checkout Utility Dialog Box 35
Licensing 18 W
List of Materials 62 What's New in CAESAR II 7
Wind and Seismic Codes 50