(1898) The Farmers' Manual & Complete Cotton Book

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AD BLOOD AS THE RESULT OF • • • ->
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BAD BUSINESS METHODS.^
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•TA%iifp
I HE ABOVE TRAGEDY happened in the State of IlHnois and is the result of two farmers and
-*- neighbors doing a partnership business for several years, buying and selling hogs, cattle, etc.
When the day of settlement came, there were no receipts or correct business records to show
their business relations; consequently a tragedy. A difficulty which could have been avoided
by giving and receiving the proper receipts and keeping a correct record of every business
transaction.
.
SOUTHERN EDITION
The Farmers' Manual AND
60MPLETE GOTTON BOOK.

NEW METHODS OF PENMANSHIP
BUSINESS FORMS AND BUSINESS LAWS.

A COMPLETE TREATISE ON
Insects Injurious to Vegetation.
HOW TO BREED, HOW TO TRAIN T_J /^ ID C TT C

AND HOW TO DOCTOR i~l LJ XV O i-^ O
How to Doctor CATTLE, HOGS, SHEEP AND POULTRY.
A Complete Cotton Picker's and Cotton Seller's Table.
EDITED AOT) COMPILED BY

PROE. L.J. NICHOLS, A. WL.,
Author of "The Business Guide," "The Household Guide," "Search Lights," "Safe Citizenship.'
Assisted by H. H. GOODRICH, A. M., Atlorney al La-u.', and other Noted
Specialists in Every Department.
REARRANGED AND REVISED UP-TO-DATE

WITH
A SPECIAL CHAPTER ON THE NATURE OF THE SOIL, BEST METHODS

OF AGRICULTURE AND FERTILIZING,
By PROF. GEORGE W. CARVER, M. Ag.,
Six years Under the Tuition of Secretary Wilson, Agricultural College, Ames. Iowa, also in charge of Floriculture and Assistant Botanist and Horticulturist
PUBLISHED BY
J. L. NICHOLS & CO.,

NAPERVILLE, ILL. ATLANTA, GA.
AGENTS WANTED. J.Ob»0.

14025
^..iiu^
Copyright, 1S9S, by J. L. Nichols & Co.
2nc: ;•: '

SEP 12 1898
1896.
^^*> /*. K W C? . \
INSaÎ^LJCTriOISlS
r =FOR USlNG^^sEi;
THE FARMERS' MANUAL.

1. THE FARMERS' MANUAL is one of the most complete and practical books
ever placed into the hands of the farmer. It will be a safe guide in business and a correct guide
in keeping accounts.
2. Penmanship. —The copies of the penmanship department are from the pens of the
best penmen in Thev should be carefully studied and used as copies for practice. A
America.
few months of faithful work will make a good penman of the poorest writer.
3. —
Book-keeping". The sets given in the following pages are to be used as models.
The transactions written up are also given in full, so that every student will plainly see the sim-
plicity of thearrangement. Book-keeping is an easy study and should be understood by all.
Study the transaction first, and then study up the transaction written out in detail.
4. Business Forms. —
This department of the work is a new and novel feature. The
"business forms" as they occur are taken directly from actual business. They are the same size
and the same form. The script type shows what is written in filling out the blank document, and
the common type shows the form as printed before it is used in actual business. He who becomes
familiar with all the business forvis in The Manual will understand the actual business transactions,
5. Business Law. —This department will speak for itself. All the laws pertaining to
the farm and farm business are concisely and correctly given.
6. —
The Insect Department. The time for raising fruit and many garden vegetables
has gone by, unless some attention is given to the modern system of spraying or other meth-
ods of insect extermination. The Manual gives all the different receipts for spraying and all
modern methods for the extermination of farm and field pests. Every farmer should know some-
thing of the habits of insects as well as remedies for their extermination. The Manual will give
the desired aid.
7. The Horse Department ^vill speakjust what every farmer needs

for itself. It is
and must have if he is a practical man. The America are shown by beau-
best bred horses in
tiful illustrations, drawn by the best horse artist in America. Every horse is a perfect illustration
of the original. The Medical and Training department has been prepared by the highest voter-
ary authorities.
8. Useful Tables. —Last

will be found a complete wages table, interest table and
breeder's table, etc. most complete and reliable cotton picker's and cotton seller's table
; also the
ever published, which alone is worth the cost of the book. The cotton seller's table runs by
sixteenths and twentieths from 3c up to 10c, and 300 pounds up to 099 pounds. No practical farmer
or planter can afford to be without it.
^1
iLll Hill Ml Jill. M, III III lllhlll il|l"ir lllllliniilllltIL I

;
The Farmers"
SAFE BUSINESS METHODS AND GOOD ADVICE,

1. Indifferent or careless methods of business produces IJ. A pound ofpluck is worth a ton of luck.
trouble between relatives, neighbors and friends ; creates 14. Pile luxury as high as you will,—health is better.
dissatisfaction with those with 'whom business is transacted ij. Lies exist only to be extinguished.
produces controversy, often blows, and even murder. 16. Little things are great to little fnen.
2. "Be sure you are right, the?i go ahead," should be the I J. Politaiess goes far, yet costs nothing.
maxiiK of every one who transacts busifiess. 18. Who gives a trifle meanly, is meaner than the trifle.
J. Millions of dollars are expetided every year in law ig. The miser robs himself.
suits, and lawyers are paid fabulous fees, simply because 20. Moderation, is the pleasure of the wise.
people do ?iot do business ifi a business-like way. 21. A ''crank" is all right, ifyou turn him the right way.
4.. Anger blows out the lamp of the mind. 22. He that buys what he docs not want will soon want
J. Keep cool a7id you command everybody. what he cannot buy.
6. If we estimate dignity by immediate usefulness, Agri- 23. An obstinate man does not hold opinions, but they
culture undoubtedly, the first and noblest science.
is, hold him.
7. If you keep a bank account lofig etiough, it will one 24. Not only strike while the iron is hot, but make it hot
day keep you. by striking.

8. The best way to keep good your credit is never to 25. Tyranny and Anarchy are tuw-sisters.
use it. 26. The end of all government is the happiness of the
g. A boy is better zcnborn thari untaught. people.

10. Honor and profit do not lie always in the same sack. 27. A good name is better than bags of gold.
11. Conceit may puff a mayi up, but it will never prop 28. The great heroes are the great, brave, patient, name-
him up. less people.
12. Wise sayings often fall on barren ground, but a 2g. A bad man becomes a worse man when he claims to
kind word is never thrown away. be a saint.

[5I
GETTING ON IN THE WORLD; [The Farme.cs
HORACE GREELEY.
GETTING ON IN THE WORLD; ok. HOW TO SUCCEED.

1. —
Energy and Success. This is essential to every Depend on strengthening your credit by prompt pay-
moderate success. The man of energy controls circum- ment of all engagements rather than by outside display
stances otherwise unfavorable, and opens up avenues by in living, dressing or equipage. If possible, meet all
which he advances to honor and wealth. The reason the obligations promptly ; but this cannot always be done,
sons of so many rich men are comparative failures is the and in such cases make a plain, straightforward state-
want of energy. Thej' have the ability to succeed as did ment beforehand, and ask for an extension. To a man
but they lack that stimulus which excites who is prompt and business-like almost any creditor will
their fathers,
energy and calls into action the full strength of man- cheerfullj' grant an extension of time. Those who give
hood. Energy is the active principle in man. It is the credit have no anxiety about such debtors.
force which impels over and around all obstacles. The 4. Knowledge of Human Nature. —This is the abil-
Almighty has planned that success cannot be attained it3^ men's minds, to discover their
to penetrate into other
without a struggle, having made an effort. motives and predict their actions. The working of the
2. Persevere In It. —
Never give up or leave the en- mind is indicated by the countenance, the tone of the
terprise you have considerately selected for another that, voice or a tremor of the nerves, and b}^ obser\âtion of
for the moment, may appear more promising. A busi- thesewe have an indication of what the person's action
ness is not built up in a month nor a year. Experienced will be. The study of these things is said to be the
men tell us that it matters not what a person engages in, study of human nature, and is of the greatest value in
by perseverance, he will succeed. Many men have business life. We can readily see the more prominent
prosecuted with energy and ability some enterprise until indications of anger, fear, etc., but to be able to read the
just on the eve of success, when, shutting their eyes to mind and see the inner motives and desires of those
the prospects of reward, they abandon the project or sell with whom we come one of the most valu-
in contact is
out their chance to a newcomer, who steps in and enjoys able traits, since it enables us to suit our words and
the fruits of their labor, while they, allured by other actions to the case.
schemes, start anew at something else which promises 5. Keep Your Own Counsel. Eearn all you can of —
speedier results, only to repeat the failure. what is going on around you, but communicate little
3. Be Prompt. —
This is a quality of the greatest im- Never make a parade of your business, but go about i';
portance to the farmer as well as to the business man. quigfi- otid transact it in a business-like way. Do not
—
Manual.] Or, how to succeed.
boast of j'our profits. Do not go about telling people what of honesty and integrity; but the latter are the daily re-
you are doing or what ycu propose to do. The successful ward of a courteous and affable demeanor. You may
business man, like the successful general, conceals his succeed without giving much thought to the social side
plans until he has fully matured and perfected them, and of nature, but you will be compelled to labor a lifetime
until the proper time for them to be known. Young for the same reward you could have obtained in a few
men in the employ of others should know that their em- years. Enlarge the circle of your acquaintance among
ployer's business is their secret, to be kept strictly con- those who are so situated in life as to become your
fidential. There are some people who can hardly keep a customers as far as you can without taking too much
secret. It rankles and burns their brain, and they have time from your business. Do not consider an hour or
no rest until it is disclosed to some one. Such persons an evening taken occasionally for social interests as en-
will never attain a high degree of success. tirely lost. On the contrary, you should feel a citizen's
6. Foresight. — The faculty of looking into the future interest in the moral, intellectual and benevolent enter-
and divining what will come to pass is of supreme im- prises of your neighborhood. The influence of every in-
portance in business life. The greatest success is found telligent and upright business man in a community is
where this qualification is greatest. The man of fore- beneficial, and it is your duty to exert this influence for
sight has just the articles that are in greatest demand. the general welfare, not looking for anj^ reward per-
He owns acres of land now sought at high prices for sonalty, but accept that compensation which comes froai
building lots. Others say he is " in luck," but the truth an extended favorable acquaintance.
is he foresaw the demand and prepared for it. It was Beware of being drawn into social matters to the ex-
not luck but calculation. tent of causing a neglect of your business. Do not
7. Depend Upon Your Own Efforts. — There is no allow yourself to be president of this, secretary of that,
short cut, no royal road to permanent success. Thou- and treasurer of the other, so that your time and energy
sands have tried to find one but they have all failed, is taken up with these matters to the injury of your
;
miserably failed. Not advantages of birth or wealth, business. Do not allow your store or ofiice to become a
neither genius nor opportunity make the man but his club-room or a place for political meetings.
;
own efforts, his own right arm and manly enterprise 9. A —

True Duty. Always regard the duty of exact-
they achieve for him success, and wealth, and renown. ness and promptness in fulfilling contracts and promises,
Do not be mercurial. Extraordinary success should no matter how trifling, and uniformly manage your
not unduly elate you, nor, on the other hand, should dis- business on these principles, not only strictly carrying
couragements easily depress you. A varying success is them out in your own obligations, but strictly requiring
what you may expect only do your duty.
; them of others, and you will do much to keep alive and
8. Business and Society. —
Cultivate friends and ac- active that high sense of honor in the community which
quaintances in business. The former are won by years. induces a man to consider his word as good as his bond.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN. JAMES A. GARFIELD.
Self-lVI&cie WL&ITL.
HOW TO BECOME A PENMAN. [The Farmers
HOW TO LEARN TO WRITE, OR BECOME AN EXCELLENT PEN5IAN.

1. Good —
Copies. When you practice, study the copy, cramped, and let the arm rest easily upon the table or
rrê itsharmony, and you will discover more of its beauty desk. Do not sit with the feet upon the rounds of the
and find greater inspiration and interest in practicing. chair. Keep your feet firmly upon the floor.
A successful student in penmanship must study the art 5. How to Hold the Pen. Hold the pen so that —
and cultivate the beautiful, and practice until he can per- the holder points over the right shoulder, and do not let
fectly imitate the copy. the penholder drop below the knuckle joint of the fore-
2. Material. — Have good paper. Do not buy a lot of finger.
cheap trash because it is cheap, but procure a good quan- 6. Movements. — Finger movement is the combined
tity and quality of paper and plenty of good steel pens. action of the first and second fingers and thumb. Fore-
Use Spencerian Pen No. i, Musselman's Perfection Pens, arm movement is the action of the forearm sliding the
and you will also find some good pens among the Ester- hand on the nails of the third and fourth finger. Com-
brook and Gillott make. First find a pen that suits you bined movement is that which is most used in business
best and then procure a box. It is much the cheapest penmanship. It is a union of the forearm with the
to buy pens by the quantity. movement, and possesses great advantage over the
finger
3. Gold Pens. —
Do not use gold pens while practic- other movements in the greater rapidity and ease with
ing. While learning to write always use a steel pen. which it is employed. Whole-arm movement is the
Gold pens are very good after a good hand has been action of the whole arm from the .shoulder with the
mastered. elbow slightly raised and the hand sliding on the nails
of the third and fourth fingers, and is used with faciUty
in striking capital letters and in off-hand flourishing.
7.Practice.— In learning to write there are three es-
sential things.The first is practice; the second is
PRACTICE the third is practice and the student who
;
;
carries out these three things will master an excellent

handwriting. The old rule that "practice makes per-
4. Correct Position. —When writing sit desk fect " is doubly true in learning to write, and is the
at the
only
pen-
or table in a position that is perfectly convenient and principle that will successfully develop good
comfortable. Sit so that no portion of the body is manship.
AIA.ÛAL.J HOW TO BECOME A PENMAN.
8. Careless Scribbling. — Careless scribbling tends fully carry it out in all his correspondence, will become a
rather to retard than to improve the writing. Each time good penman.
a copy has been carelessh' repeated it is an injury rather 11. Writing Not a Special Gift. — It is often said
than a benefit ; a going backward instead of going for- that writing is a special gift, and only the few can be-
ward. When practicing every stroke should mean some- come good penmen. This idea is not only fallacious but
thing and be an effort to improve. Practicing with a exceedingly pernicious, as it tends to discourage many
purpose by everlastingly keeping at it will master and pupils who write badly by leading them to believe that
accomplish the high ideal. Writing is the result of it is impossible for them to become good writers. There
study combined with practice. is scarcelj' a good penman to-day who is prominent be-
9. Written Copies. —After having

once written the fore the people in the perfection of his art, who cannot
copies, your
criticise next trial. By show penmanship of his youth as poor as the poorest.
efforts before the
thus picking out your faults or errors you are cultivating Practice gives grace correct form and construction of
;
the eye as well as the hand. Remember that unknown writing must be learned by study and practice, and the
faults can never be avoided or corrected, and your first hand that is stiff will become limber and phable, and the
study should be to discover errors and faults and then eye that is uncultivated will soon detect the slightest
try to mend. errors or deviations, and soon, unconsciously as it were,
10. Letter Writing. —
While learning to write pick an easy flowing style of penmanship will have been
up as many correspondents as you can. Cultivate the mastered.
habit of corresponding with your friends as much as 12. How to Practice. — There are various movement
possible. It makes a pleasant source of entertainment as exercises that are a help in hmbering up a stiff and awk-
well as excellent practice for the improvement of your ward arm and hand. We have given some in the follow^
penmanship. But be sure, however, and carry out the ing pages, but it is a good practice to take a single letter,
following principles : After writing a letter once, look study its different styles and practice it until improve-
it over carefully, detect the errors in composition and ment is evident. Exercises made of small letters and
spelling, then re-write it again and notice the imperfect joining them together in a running
exercise is an excel-
forms of letters and words, and then re-write it again. lent practice.
He that is willing to take this rule to himself and faith- 13. The Safe Rtile.— Everlastingly keep at it.
;
THE TRACING PROCESS [The Farmers"
BY THE TRACING PROCESS.
THE TRACING PROCESS.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR OUTLINING PICTURES AND LETTERS FOR PEN DRAWING.
1. Tracing. —
The Tracing Process has long been paper over. Then place your tracing paper, blacked
known some of the profession of penmanship, but it side down, on your drawing paper, or where you wish
to
has been kept a sort of a secret. Many penman have to make your drawing, and take a fine-pointed lead
paid $5.00 for the secret; some as high as $20.00. It is pencil and trace over all the outlines and shadings of
the quickest and best known way to make a fac-simile the entire picture.
copy pen work or pen drawing. It is simple, and a Thus j-ou print in
for
child can make an exact copy of any picture just as pencilings a perfect
well as an older person. copj- of the entire
2. —
Material. Go to some druggist and ask him for a picture on your
sheet or two of oiled tracing paper if he hasn't it in drawing paper. Af-
;
stock he can send and procure it for you at a small ter you have done
expense. this it is a veiy easj-'
3. How to Use It. —Take a slip or sheet of transpar- matter to finish the •*
ent tracing paper and place it on the picture to be picture with the pen
copied; trace all the outlines that you desire to repro- and ink by putting
duce with a lead pencil, and be careful to keep the trac- ink on in place of
ing paper in the same position. Use plenty of weight the pencilings, and
hold the tracing paper down so that it cannot move shade according to
from the position that it was in when you began the the original, erasing
tracing. After you have done this, turn your tracing the pencil marks
Manual.] THE TRACING PROCESS.
BY THE TRACING PROCESS.
with a rubber after the ink is put on. Tracing over the 5. Drawing Animals. —
The tracing process is aspe-
paper for cop3' only leaves the marks very light and can cially adapted for tracing human figures, deer, lions and
easily be covered with pen and ink. other animals it is also excellent to get an outline of
;
4. Completion. —After doing as above stated the work letters, is not so good for tracing birds.
but it This
is ready to be completed, which done by putting in the should be done with a free, off-hand stroke, in order to
is
rest of the shading wherever it maj- be thought necessary; look niceh', yet verj' good copies can be made.
of course, it is necessarj' to run over the work with the 6. The Delineator is very handy for the enlargemeiit
pen and cover the lead pencil marks that have been left of pictures as for making copies same size.
by tracing.
PENMANSHIP. [The Farmers'
EXERCISES IN
i
Manual.1 EXERCISES IN PENMAASlilP. 13
[The Farmerst
BTLJSINE^SS CAFÎTTAI^Q.
Manual.] EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. 15
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EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. [The Farmers
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Manual.] EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP-. 17
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EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. [The Farmers'
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EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. [The Farmers
Moiv to Mold the Pen far Ornamental Work.

Manual.] EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. 2J
EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. [The Farmer^
24
/'/if---/
(The Farmers
EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP.
36
Manual.] EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIF. 27
EXECUTED BY THE TRACING PROCESS

EXERCISES IN PENMANSHH [The Farmers
Manual. I
HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.
HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.

1. Great Mistakes. —
It is impossible to estimate the 5. Personal Account.— In dealing with a hired man
mouey lost aunuall3^ directly and indirectly, through debit him or charge him for the amounts paid him and
careless methods of doing business. More than half the for lost time, and credit him with the wages agreed upon,
lawsuits are the outgrowth of some neglected or care- and when the final payment is made or settlement agreed
lessly kept accounts, and millions of dollars are lost an- upon, a receipt should be given in full of all demands to
nually by the people of this countrj', because they will not date.
do business intelligently. 6. A Good Business Principle.— When you pa)- a
2. Important to Farmers.— As a rule farmers are the bill, alwa3'S take a receipt for the amount paid and file
most neglectful of keeping correct record of

all classes in these receipts away in a safe place. It is a good plan to
their accounts; they trust too much to the merchants paste them an old book, then they can be referred to
in
and to other parties with whom they deal, or depend en- easily, and you will always have a degree of security
tirely iipon memory, and many find it an expensive way, about you which may save you from some lawsuit or
for they could often hire a bookkeeper for an entire year from paying a bill the second time.
for the time and money lost in settling up a single diiH- 7. Keeping Accounts with Merchants.— If you run
culty, the outgrowth of carelessness. a credit account at any store, you should have a .smaU
3. Hired Men. — Few farmers make any account or pass-book in which the entries should be made by the
record of the agreement with hired men. It is a serious merchant. The book should be presented for entries
aeglect and a very unbusiness-like waj' to do business. whenever an article is purchased, and the daj^ and date
4. How to Write a Contract with a Hired Man. specified and the articles correctly entered.
Write the name of the person employed, former resi- 8. Cash Accounts. —
It is a very simple and easy
dence, the date he begins work, the rate per month, the thing for a Farmer or a Mechanic to keep a correct cash
time for which he is hired and such other conditions as account. Place on the debtor side all the cash received
are agreed upon, either in the book for his account or On the credit side all the cash paid out. This prin-
on paper. It is best to give the person employed a copy ciple of keeping accounts is often one of the safeguards
of the agreement as written in the account book. of the family, and many persons of fortune to-day can
HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. [The Farmers'
9. Washington said that agriculture was " the most

healthful, the most useful and the most noble emploj'-
mentofman." But this is only true when the soil is
suitably cultivated, the seed-time and harvest carefully
observed, and when intelligence and energj' are mani-
fested in every branch of the work.
10 The Sources of Wealth are chiefly agriculture,
manufacture, mining and trade.
11. The Means of Wealth are the outlays and re-
turns made with intelligence, industry and skilled labor.

12. Agriculture is the cultivation of the ground. It
includes grazing and the management of live stock. The

soil, climate and market will generally indicate the kind
of products which will be most profitable. The farm
JAY GOJLD. produces chiefly wheat, corn, rye, butter, beef, pork,
mutton and poultry.
13. Manufacture changes the raw material into the
trace their success to their keeping a strict cash account
i:i their first struggles, and knowing where
everj' dollar forms suitable for use for example, the flour mill grinds
;
came from and what became of it. People in order to be wheat into flour and corn into meal the shoe factory ;
successful in business must do business in a business- makes leather into shoes the cotton factory spins cotton
;
like manner. Study carefully the " Safe Methods of into thread and weaves the thread into cloth, and the
Business." starch factorv makes starch from corn.
Manual.] HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. 31
GAIN AND LOSS ACCOUNT.

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HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. [The Farmers'
Account with a^ (â^^^n ^^d^^.

Vdr/3.
iANUAL.j HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. 33
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Account of a /^ CAUed, ^
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HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. [The Farmers
34
DWIGHT BAKER^S icda^.

M A/-^,^rMiM-r WITH
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Manual.) HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. 65
-# Practical arjcl (Sornplete. #-

A —
Complete Education. This is a practical age, trusting entirely to the parties with whom they deal.
and no young man's or young woman's education is Every man should know his own account and have a cor-
complete without some knowledge of book-keeping and rect record of it.
commercial accounts.
Our advice, therefore, is to every 3'oung man whether A Great Necessity. —What the public wants is a
he expects to engage in active business life or not, that he plain simple style of book-keeping, that will require the
thoroughly master the subject of book-keeping and the the least amount of labor and j-et explain in full, the tran-
science of accounts. sactions with others. The and forms which we
rules
—
Farmer and Mechanic- The farmer and mechanic give in the following will be not onlj' practical and help-
have found out, by dear experience, that it pays to keep a ful to all, but can be safely relied upon as a brief, sys-
correct record of their business transactions instead of tematic, comprehensive and correct form.
SINGLE ENTRY BOOK-KEEPING.

Single Entry Book-keeping the recording of
is A Single Entry Ledger is a Book of Accounts with
business transactions with persons only, and the books persons only. A Ledger proper represents a classifica-
used in single entry are the Day Book and the Ledger tion of accounts.
also a Cash Book and Bill A Cash Book, when kept in single entry Book-
Book may be used as a part of
a setwhen deemed necessan.'. keeping, should contain the items of all Cash received
A Single Entry Day Book is the book known in and all Cash paid out.
law as the Book of Original Entrj' and should contain The Form of the Day Book, is Simple. First
everything that has been done or in other words a com- give the names of the persons to be debited or credited,
plete history of the business, whichever the case may be, by placing the words "Debtor"
6
36 HOW TO KEEP BOOKS [The Parmers
or " Creditor," (abbreviated Dr. and Cr.) after the name. with ihe debts he owes or assumes. Third, personal ac-
If a man purchases anything and does not pay for it, he counts with other persons put into the business, debit the
is a debtor and must be debited and when he pays for person with the full amount he owes, and credit the pro-
;
the same, he is a creditor and must be credited. In prietor with the amount of the indebtedness. Fourth,
looking over the following the student will easily see in the transaction of business always debit the person
set,
when the term "Debit" or "Credit" is applied. with what he owes, and credit a person when he pays his
Practical Rules for Commencing Book-keeping. account. When loaning a person money, he becomes a
First, credit the proprietor with the resources or what he debtor and is so entered in the book, and when he pays
puts into the business. Second, debit the proprietor his account, he is credited and is so entered in the book.
ARRANGING ENTRIES IN DAY-BOOK FOR POSTING.

Debit and Credit Rule for Personal Accounts. on deposit; an excess of credit will show amount over-
Debit the person when they owe you, or you pay them drawn.
an account. Credit the person when j'ou owe them, or Drawing a Draft. The drawer of a draft should —
they pay jôu an account. credit the drawee when he draws a draft upon him. The
Buying and Selling on Account. —If you sell on drawee of a draft should debit the drawer when the draft
account, debit the person and describe the propertj' sold. is paid on presentation or accepted for future payment.
If you buy on account, credit the person from whom you Cash Entries. — Cash invested in the business, and
purchase. all cash and checks received, should be entered on the
—
Cash or Note. If you buy or sell for cash, make no debit side of the
credit side.
Cash Book, and all cash paid out on the
Day Book entry, but enter the Cash in the Cash Book if ;
for note, enter in the Bill Book. Balance on Hand. —The between the
difference
Cash in Part Payment. —If you seU property and

debit and the credit side of the Cash Book should equal
the balance on hand, as shown by actual count of money
receive cash in part payment, debit the person for the
on hand. There can never be an excess on the credit
fullamount sold, and credit him for the cash received,
side of the Cash Book without error, as we can never pay
and enter the cash in the Cash Book on the Dr. side. If
more than is secured. The Cash Book is closed by enter-
you buy property and pay part cash, credit the person for
ing on the credit side in red ink the excess of the greater
the full amount and debit him for the cash paid, and enter
with the remark "Balance on Hand." Single rule both
the cash in the Cash Book on the credit side.
debit and credit columns, directly opposite, foot the col-
Note in Part Payment. —If you buy property and umns and double rule, then bring the red ink entry below
give your note in part payment, credit the person for in black ink on the debit side, as a balance on hand with
the full amount, debit him for the note and enter the which to start the next day.
note in the Bills Payable Book. If you sellproperty and
The Sales Book contains a record of all the sales
receive in part payment a note, debit the person for the
of merchandise and may be used as a principal book from
full amount sold, and give him credit for the note, and which to post personal accounts to the Ledger, instead
enter it in the Bills Receivable Book.
of entering the same transactions in the Day Book.
Cash on Account. — If you receive cash of a person An Invoice Book should contain a record of all
on account, give him credit and enter the cash in the Cash merchandise received, which is usually done by posting
Book, on the Dr. side; or if you pay cash on account, all the invoice in a blank invoice book and indexing them
debit the person and enter on the Cr. side of the Cash for reference. The transactions on account may be post-
Book. ed directly from this book to the Ledger, the same as the
Bank Account. —An account with a bank is consid- transactions in the Sales Book. Some however prefer to
ered a personal account. Debit the Bank with the enter them in the Day Book before posting.
amount you deposit, and credit the Bank when you give The Sales Book, Invoice Book, Bill Books, and Cash
a check upon it. An excess of debit will show balance Book are the same in Double as in Single Entry.
Manual.] HOW lu KEEP BOOKS. 37
DOUBLE ENTRY BOOK-KEEPING.

Double Entry Book-keeping is the process of re- When
Two or More Persons are doing business
cording business transactions, so that each entry shall as partners, we do not use the stock account, but open
have a debit and a credit of equal amounts. Accounts a separate account with each of the partners, using their
are kept with both persons and things. individual names.
The Principal Books are, the Day Book, Cash Book, A Partnership Set is opened the same as a stock set,
Journal, and Iêdger. only that you credit or debit each partner instead of
stock.
The Day Book is the book in which the entries are
first recorded, with the date and in the order of their oc- The Debit Side of a partner's account contains debts
currence. It should give a complete history of the tran- assumed, capital withdrawn, and final losses, the same as
sactions. the debit side of the stock account.
The Journal is the book in which entries to be made The Credit Side of a partner's account contains all
in the '^êdger are arranged. investments, whether original or subsequent, and final
^he Ledger is the book of accounts. gains, the same as the credit side of the Stock account.
Rules for Opening a Stock Set of Books.— Debit In a Partnership Business the Loss and Gain ac-
the resources and credit the liabilities, then debit or credit count is closed to the Partner's account, each name men-
stock for the difference. If the resources be larger, credit tioned in Loss and Gain, dividing the gain as per agree-
the stock. If the liabilities be larger, debit the stock.
ment.
The proprietor's name may be used instead of stock. Rule for Journalizing. —
Debit what you receive,
At Commencing, a credit of stock shows the and

invest- credit what j-ou part with or debit what costs value,
;
ment, and a debit insolvency after ; the books have been and credit what produces value.
opened, the credit stock shows additional investment or The Debit and Credit of the Journal should be equal.
gain, and the debit amount withdrawn or loss. The Journal should be footed at the bottom of the page.
;
^8 HOW TO KELP EOoKa. [The Farmers
THIS SET IS WRITTEN UP, SO EVERY ONE CAN STUDY THE FORMS OF ENTRY FOR EVERY ITEM.
TRKNSKCXIONS IIS SINGL-E ENTRY

>w\^r-ittein. XJp.
fan. iSg4.—J. L. Nichols and F. A. Lucbcn have engaged in a Getieral Merchandise business. J. L. Nichoh
I,
hivests Cash, $4000; Merchandise, $1750 ; Notes as follows : One in favor of f. L. N., signed by D. B. King,
and endorsed by A. L. Willard, dated Dec. i, i8gj, at 60 days, for $300 ; and 07ie for $yoo, an accepted Draft,
draivn by L. S. Bliss on H. B. Hamilton, Dec: 11, i8gj, at go days' sight, and accepted Dec. ij, 'gj. Personal
Accounts, as follows : Jacob fones, $300; Albert Lee, $750; Arthur Cromwell, $goo. F. A. Lueben invests. Cash,
$jOO ; Real Estate, $^000.
2. — Sold John Smith, on%, 2 doz. Gents' Silk Handkerchiefs, 24, at 40^ ; 6 pes. Amoskeag Sheeting, ijo yds.,
at 100 ; 4 do. Mixed Cassimeres, 100 yds., at §0^. — Received Cash of facob Jones infill of % , $500. — Paid Cash
for Stationery and Printitig, $30.
J.
— Sold A. Thompson on his Note at jo days, endorsed by Wm. Miller, i case Child's Metallic Tip Shoes,
60 prs., at jof ; 2 do. Child's Heel Gaiters, g6 prs., at 6j^ ; j pes. English Tweed, 27 yds., at $1.
4. — Sold fohn Bird, on % 4 cases Men's Congress Gaiters, g6

,
prs., at $i.So ; 2 do. Gent's Canada Ties,
24 prs., at $1.75. — Sold Peter Carter, for Cash, i piece Striped Velvet, 10 yds., at $5 ; 6 do. Paper Cambrics,
72 yds., at <?/; 10 do. Lynn Cotton, 300 yds., at up.
5. —
Paid Cash for Petty Expetises, $3.73. —
Sold Wm. H. Albert on his Note at 60 days, j pes. Lancaster
Gingham, i2j yds., at lop ; 6 do. Scotch Plaid, 240 yds., at ijfif. Bought of Harvey, Pierce — & Co., invoice
of Merchandise amounting to $5000 ; paid Cash $2^00 ; Note at 6 7nonths, $2^00.

6. — Received Cash on % of Arthur Cromwell, $500. — Sold Wm. Peters for Cash, i ease Misses' Cork Sole
Shoes, 60 prs., at 75 c' ; i do. Gent's Paris Gaiters, 24 prs., at $1.73. — Received Cash for Petty Sales, $25.50.
S. —
Sold facob Hosig on j % dos. Elastic Hoop Skirts, j6, at $2.50 ; i doz. Empress do., 12, at $2; j pes.
— Sold Albert Dickson, for Cash,
,
Check Marseilles, jo yds., at 50 (^. English Tweed, 27 pes. yds., at $1

6 do. Corduroy, 250 yds., at 7>/. — Received Cash of Jolui Bird, on %,j $50.
g. — Paid F. A. Lueben, Cash on Private %, $100. — Paid Cash for Petty Expenses, $7.50.
10. — Sold Katie Burke, for Cash, j cases Ladies' Extra Balmoral Boots, 144 prs., ai $2 ; 2 cases Ladies'
Opera Gaiters, 48, at $1.75.
12. —Paid J. L. Nichols, Cash on private % , $75. — Sold Wm. Shelter, on %, 6 pes. Merrimack Prints, 210
yds., at gp ; 5 do.Union Prints, 150 yds., at 8ff ; 7 do. Lancaster Prints, 244 yds., at 8}^c ; 4 do. Orange
Prints, 120 yds., at 8y2j^. —
Received Cash Jor Petty Sales, $ro.j8.
IJ. — Received Cash oj Arthur Cromwell in full of '^f,., $400. — Sold H. Krueger ofi j pes. Lancaster % ,
Gingham, 125 yds., at lop ; 2 do. French Merino, 40 yds., at 50^; 5 do. Bar. Muslin, go yds., ai 14^.
ij. — Sold Peter Cooper for Cash, 6 pes. Fancy Linens, j6 yds., it $2 ; 5 do. Eiiglish Prints, 200 yds., at 20 c ;
6 do. Parametta {Maroon^, 300 yds., at 75 p. — Paid Cash for Repairing Store, $75.
16. — Received Cash of facob Hosig, in full of $i2g. % ,
—
Sold Jacob Jones, on "%, 5 pes. Amoskeag Stripes,
120 yds., at i2}4i'' ; 4 do. Pepper ell Sheeting, 160 yds., at 10 p ; 4 do. Auburn Sheeting, 120 yds., at 15 c.
17. — Received Cash in full of Albert Lee's %, $750. —

Sold A. N. Walter on his Note at 60 days, 4 cases
Mens Thick Boots, 48 prs., at $i.2j; 2 do. Double-Soled Boots, 24 prs., at $1.50.
20. — Sold fohn Simon, for Cash, 2 cases Womeit's Walking Shoes, 120 prs., at ôf' ; 2 do. Jenny Lind Gaiters,
24 prs., at $i.i§; 2 do. Opera Gaiters, 24 prs., at $1.75. Paid Clerk hire in Cash, $65. —
22. — Received Cash of Jacob Jones, in full of '^/q, $4g.
Inventorv :
Aferch-'ndise on ha7id - - - - - - - $4500.

. ,
Manual.] HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.
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iSlANUAL.] HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. 41
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STATEMENT.
THEStatement ofshowing
results the foregoing record be found condensed and
will classified in the Statement which follows. A
the condition of a business must of necessity exhibit its property and debts, or, as usually
expressed, its resources and liabilities. The sources from which these facts are obtained in the present instance,
so far as the record goes, are the Ledger, the Cash Book, and the Bill Book. The Ledger gives the debts due to
and from the concern, the Cash Book gives the amount of Cash in possession, and the BiU Book gives the Notes
and Bills Receivable and Payable. The value of unsold goods has to be obtained from actual inventory and
appraisement, as is the case in any system of Bookkeeping.
6o
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—— :
^g HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. IThe Farmers*
TRANSACTIO]^S.-DOUBLE ENTRY.
THIS SET IS WRITTEN UP.
Feb. I, i8g4. —
Commenced business with the following resources and liabilities : Cash, $1822.20 ; RESOURCES—
Bills Receivable, $1^1.50; Robert Baker's Account, $350; Charles Marshall's Account, $222.50; Edward Drager's
Account, $186.00 : Samuel Peter's Account, $293.75. — LIABILITIES—
Our Note in favor of A. C. Bond, for
$2500.
Bought of Swinger Williams, on & % , 20 bags Rio Coffee, 1670 lbs., @ I5jl ; 15 tierces Rice, 7500 lbs., @ 4^ ;
15 hhds. Cuba Sugar, 14,000 lbs., @ j/.
•
2, — Bought of Harvey & Co., for Cash, 12 hhds. N. O. Molasses, 720 gals., @ 40^ ; 20 boxes Soap, 1450 lbs., @ 8)i ;
10 bbls. Pork, 2000 lbs,, @ zo/.
J Sold A. N. Farlow, on %, 30 lbs. Coffee,® iS^ ; 20 lbs. Rice, @ 5}^ f ; 100 lbs. Sugar,® 6/. — Received Cash
of Robert Baker, infill of %, $
3. —Paid Cash for Stationery and incidental expenses, $20.

5. —Sold Amos Yorgery, on%, i bag Rio 80 @ /c?/; 20 gals. N. O. Molasses,
Coffee, lbs., @ 50^ ; 30 lbs. Rice,
@ 5^/2^. — Bought of Henry Albert, for Cash, 300 Efiglish Dairy Cheese, @ 20 f 250 lbs. ; lbs. Butter, @ 18^.—
Sold D. D. Meyer, on his Note, at 30 days, 5 boxes Soap, 350 lbs., @ /o/; 6 bags Rio Coffee, 485 lbs., @ 16 f.
6. —Bought of Chicago Tea Co., on our Note at 10 days, 40 hf chests Y. H. Tea, 2356 lbs., @35^. — Sold fames
Armstrong for Cash, 10
, hf. chests Tea, 5S0lbs., @38p! ; 100 lbs. English Dairy Cheese, @ 22/.
g.
— Sold Samuel Davison, for Cash, 50 Butter, @ 20 f 50 @ 18^ 30 gals. Molasses, @
lbs. ; lbs. Coffee, ; 50ff.
10. — Sold Aaron Masters, for Cash, 30 gals. Molasses, @ 50^ 10 Rice, @ 6^ i box Soap, 75 @ 10^. ; lbs. ; lbs.,
12. —Paid Clerk's Salary Cash, $15. — Bought of Alvin Simmons, on % 15

in Crushed Sugar, 2520 ,
bbls. lbs.
@ 10 f.
75. Received Cash, on %

of Charles Marshall, $100. Sold Alfred Gibson, on% 5 — , hf. chests Tea, 275 lbs., @50^s
50 lbs. English Dairy Cheese, @ 23^; 25 lbs. Rice, j/. Sold Charles Marshall, on @ — % , 20 gals. Molasses, @50^;
3 boxes Soap. 210 lbs., @ /o/.
16. —Received Cash, in full of % of Ednârd Drager, $ — Sold E. A. Lueben,for Cash, 2 bbls. Crushed Sugar,
330 lbs., @ ///.
17. — Sold A. N. Farlow, on % , 50 lbs. Rio Coffee, @ 20 f'; 100 lbs. Crushed Sugar, @ 77/.
79. Paid Cash, in fullfor our Note, favor of Chicago Tea Co., dated Feb. 6, and due this day, $824.60.
20. — Sold Warren Spencer, for Cash, 100 lbs. Crushed Sugar, @ 77/. — Received Cash of Charles Marshall, full
"/%. $153-50.
22.—Paid Alvin Simmotis, Cash in full of% • $^5^- — ôld Samuel Barton, for Cash, 4 hf. chests Tea, 225 lbs.,
@50ff.
23. — Sold Alfred Gibson, on % , 50 lbs. English Dairy Cheese, @ 25 fi; 75 lbs. Crushed Sugar, @ 77// 15 lbs. Co/
fee, @ 20 f ; 2 boxes Soap, 140 lbs., @ 10 f'.
24.— Sold Amos Yorgery, on %, 2 hhds. Cuba Sugar, 1850 lbs., @ 6f.
— Received Cash, in full of B. Burton's
Note of the 3rd ult., $96.50 ; also for E. Carroll's Note, $75. Total $171.50.
28. —Paid Cash for Store Rent, $100.

Inventory —Merchandise on hatid, $2500.
JDA^ BOOK
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-/J " ^y^^, @ J^/, ^. ^^
^s
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'//2^l-c/i.-atzrriiJ--e V^60 60
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# «VC y^-sc SO
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(^'Q-7UirA., •rru J^ OS
^^ i^7i^-^^nlJ
r/ij t> ^06
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—
HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. [The Farmers
54
ft/€-Mi (^êê^vi^v/e.-' .-•-- -//J

//J
^ 7
^
1/
^J.^' ^^
Qna-U-^
V _ ^
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a /
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(^/o- ^/Zei-cnrt-yi-nui^
-/^
- -
^
- -
V %2nJ-n JJ /^
(Q/^ ^Mut^^-ni^r/'Jse - - - -
3-3 /^
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V \J.ayi-t7tde • - /c/
V /o
V y/êl-t;ut7-ft.€uJ€^ ^v'l
V Jv'J
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V ^ / /^^
V ©'j? ^^n-a-i/ed ^//'l-ei'is/i-n'l y^^
V L/^/pl.6-f/ J.i^-i^PJ-t>^n- /J"^ j'j
v (Qy-a- '-^/îcdn7êAsc Jcf
V ^î?^^/rrf ^/lÛ^Yi^/i^^ c//
V c//
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V "S^^rf^ - - -
/cfd^
V /i^^
&:. ^.
j6
'a //Zel-e-Hêi^t-eriJ ^6 oO
V
^m 0ru/n. J/
'Z-el-c/in-n-aiJ 3/
d=j^ ^0
<f3^ !>^/
JfO
V \i2-nii-n- v/
îz^ p ^ //Ziî.-p/i-ei.n.-au r '//
yQriii/t. /o 60
* 'i^nntttJ
l/tJ (S
K::iy/''^-ei-iii--/t-n'i -/J-J
C'Ciitf. Jc£i
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3f
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iêdge:!^.
yy
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?-it<l, //('et444i^Pt^c-^
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JJ '^//Z-etê.
Manual.] HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.— LEDGER. 57
U/ ot- a.
/ S^ ^/.J <3S0
58 HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. — LEDGER. [The Farmers'
'i<' ^•.
/d'/^.
c^-/
:Manual.1 HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. — LEDGER. 59
©/ ^^ (Sa^cm.
6o HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. — LEDGER. [The Farmers'
C^-^^fie^ '^îym^c^.
Vi^
Manual.] HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. -LEDGER. 6i
%^ <«^
FACE OF FACE OF
DIFFERENCES
LEDGER. LEDGER ACCOUNTS. LEDGER.
DIFFERENCES
- fÛe^ 6046 ^6 d.^0 9^,

60 -
W../ yfô 60
^0 /O 60
JoO - ^PJca ^^y - - -
ooO
60 366 60
7^ ^'^-n-iû^/^^
(^ 'i^ -eâ-M - - -
6o ^d/i^p-U ^^«sa«'«^^/^ ... 6634. 60 3600

So^6 /o jr/'Z'elc'^'-a--n--Fit^c .... ^6
'/360 60 ^360 60
So' so 60 fe/:(^X - -
/Jo i<r^2/t-->i-ti^ -
Oo 06
363
'/cfd' !,t>zZ'' J^cyiîîi' - - -
4^^6 /^6 ////^ -/o -/o 4- 46

.
£2 HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. IThe Farmers'
A Transaction, to be written Up.

Mar. I. C. E. Kelley commeîced business this day with a cash capital of $2000.
Mar. 2. Paid cash for rent of store in advance, 6 motiths, @ ^75, S-fJo-
Mar. J. Bought off. D. Field &
Co., on my Note at 30 days, S^ô interest, jo bbls. Minnesota Flour @ $6, $300.
Mar. 5. Bought of Wheeler &

Attdrews,for Cash, j sacks Rio Coffee @ $12.50, $62.50 ; 10 boxes Boston Crackers
@ $1.60, $16 ; 5 bbls N. O. Sugar @ $22.50, $112.50; 8 bbls. N. Y. Salt @ $2.50, $20. Total $211.
Mar. 7. Sold to IV. Hunter, on account, 20 bbls. Minnesota Flour $6.J5, $135. @
Mar. 8. Sold Stephen Whitney, j bbls. N. O. Sugar, @
$26.25, $7^-75- Received in payment his Draft on H.
Williams at 10 days' sight.
Mar. p. Bought of S. A. Maxwell &
Co., for Cash, set of Blank Books for Store, $18.50.
Mar. II. Bought of W. H. Southard, 200 bbls. IVititer Apples, @ $2.50, $500. Gave in payment 7ny Note at jo
days for $200 ; Cash $200 ; balance on account, $ . . .
3far. ij. Sold Louis 100 bbls. Winter Apples,

Stinsofi, @ $2.75, $275. Received in payjnent 200 bu. Potatoes, @ 75f,
$150 ; his Note at 15 days for balance, $
Mar. i^. C. E. Kelley has received a legacy from a deceased relative, consisting of 10 shares Illinois Central Railroad
Stock, @ $108, $1080; Cash, $1000. Total $2080, which he has invested iii the business.
Mar. 16. Sold f. I. Hollister, Moline, III., on account, j sacks Rio Coffee, @ $14, $42 ; 5 boxes Bosto7i Crackers, (§>
$1.80, $g. Total $51.

Mar. 77. Paid Cash for Postage Staiups $5.
Mar. ig. Sold Geo. Keller, on his Note at 60 days, 50 bbls. Winter Apples, @ $2.80, $140.
Mar. 21. Received Cash of W. Hunter, on account, $J5.
Mar. 22. Paid W. H. Southard, on account. Cash, $60.
Mar. 22. Received Cash of H. Williams for Stephen Whitney's Draft on him at 10 days' sight, $78.75.
Jllar. 24. Bought offames Berry, 15 boxes German Soap, 600 lbs., 7/, $42-; 10 coils Inch Rope, 800@ lbs., @
4f,
$32 ; 5 Cider Vinegar, 150 gals.,
bbls. @
25 ff, $37.50 ; 15 chests Y. H. Tea, 675 lbs., @ 45^, $303.75.
Total, $415.25. Gave i?i paymetit Geo. Keller's Note of the igth inst. at S^fo discount. Face of Note
$140 ; discount off, 58 days, $1.35 ; my Note at 30 days for $150, Cash $100 ; balance ^« $ % ,
Mar. 25. Sold to W. D. Waller, on accoimt, 10 bbls. Mitinesota Flour, @ $6.75, $67.50 ; 50 bbls. Winter Apples, @
$2.80, $140 ; 3 bbls. Cider Vinegar, go gals., @3o<i, $27 ; 5 coils Inch Rope, 400 lbs., @ 5/, $20 ; 100
bu. Potatoes, @ $1, $100. Total, $354.50.
Mar. 26. Dretu at 10 days' sight on f. L. Holister, Moline, III., and discounted Draft at First National Bank. Face
of Draft $51. Discoutit off, 25 ff. Net proceeds received in Cash, $50.75.
Mar. 26. Sold for Cash, Postage Statnps, $1.80.
Mar. 27. Soldf. R. Wheeler, 50 bu. Potatoes, @ 85^, $42.50 ; 3 bbls. N. Y
Salt, @ $2.80, $8.40 ; 5 coils Inch Rope,
400 lbs., @ 5^, $20. Total, $70. go. Received in payme7it his Note at 30 days for $50; Cash for bal-
ance $
Afar. 28. Received Cash of W. Hunter, to apply on his account, $25.
Mar. 28. Received Cash for 6 per cent. Dividend on 10 shares Illinois Central Railroad Stock, $60.
Mar. 2g. Paid my Note, favor f. D. Field &
Co., before due ; also interest o?t same to date. Face of Note, $^00 ;
ititerest on same, 26 days, at 8^c $i.73- Total, $301.73.
,
Gave iti payment Sight Draft on W. D.
Waller for $200 ; Cash for balance, $
Mar. 2g. Sold A. f. Bailey, 2 bbls. Cider Viiiegar, 60 gals., ©30^, $18; 5 bbls. N Y. Salt, @ $2.75, $13.75 ; 10 bbls.
Minnesota Flour, @
$7, $70 ; 5 chests Y. H
Tea, 225 lbs., @ 60 fi, $135. Total, $236.75. Received in
payment, Cash, $100 ; his Note at 30 days for balance, with 6% interest added. Balance of Bill, $136.75;
interest added, 75^ Face of Note, $137.50.
Mar. 30. Received of W. D. Waller, on account, his Note at 30 days for $75; Cash, $60. Total, $135.
Mar. 31. Louis Stinson has paid his Note and interest thereout in Cash. Face of Note, $125 ; Interest, 18 days, at
S%,50j!l. Total, $125.50.
(transaction to be written up. Continued.)
INVENTORY OF PROPERTY UNSOLD, MARCH 31, 18
lo bbls. Minnesota Flour, - @$ (>-oo $ 60.00

2 bbls. N. O. Sugar, (3) 22.^0 45.00
50 bu. Potatoes, .
@ .^j 37-50
«'j boxes German Soap, 600 lbs., - - gi .oj 42.00
J boxes Boston Crackers, -
@ 1.60 8.00
10 chests Young Hyson Tea, 450 lbs., @ .^5 202.50
2 sacks Rio Coffee, @ 12.S0 25.00
$ 420.00
10 shares
J
Illinois Cetitral R. R. Stock,
months' Rent 0/ Store, paid in advance, ..... g)
@
106.00
y^.oo
1060.00
375-00
RESULTS FROM THE LEDGER.

Cash on hand,
Bills Receivable on hand,
..-.-.-.... ^ 2451. 47
262.50
Bills Payable wipaid, - - -
350.00
Personal Accounts owiîg me,
Personal Accounts I owe,
C. E. Kelley's Net Capital at
.........
.......
closing,
5450
66.60
4206.87.
64 FORMS OF NOTES. [The Farmers'
HOW TO WRITE ALL KINDS OF NOTES.
1. THERE IS NO EXCUSE for any one not to be

able to write a Note or fill out a printed form. Every-
body should be familiar with the common form. It takes
but little study and little practice to attain that accom-
plishment to be able to write a note correctly. It is one

of the most common and simple business papers.
2. FORMS. — In the copies which follow there are all
the different kinds of forms used in business ; also all
the different forms of Indorsements, and further on in
this work will be found the law explaining all the dif-
ferent forms of business papers arranged for ready ref-
erence.
COMMON FORM OF NOTE.

Form I.
f 0yjioM !^fC....^f?--. @^^./^/^^^^Jd y^fA,.
i(^€4- ^^l.^€«-h-rFAt/-^ (0'ûA-^',iÛ'' _— —

^jf' _
nn '<::^/Lt^,ii. t/it^tr (S' ?-{fe-n «; .^ ^

Jr/
©ajLiL^Wil,
The above Note is a form commonly used in almost all business transactions where an ordinary form is
required. Most all printed forms are similar to this.
Manual.] FORMS OF NOTES. 65
A NOTE BY A PERSON WHO CANNOT WRITE.

Form 2.
0..J.^1:... U, '^/-./A'...y <^f ^.,._.
tit^ (Si'^^^7-^
M%%.%jmm.
^^ni-M^-n-a X (^^t-o^>^î^-o
'^/f2/yi-c4d, (S^'v^^z^ l^'^^^
The above Note is given by a person who cannot write. All that is necessary is for Mr. Thompson to make
the "mark" or simply touch the pen while the mark is being made, and it becomes a legal Note and has as much
"brce as though he had been able to write his name himself. It must, however, be witnessed and the nam^ (jf 41—
jitness written at the left, as in the above copy.
ON DEMAND.
Form 3.
00 '/€>
600.
00
YOO
ame
^tPmZ^ /fi'-^/'t^tT'l'?^.
Bue-
This Note answers the same purpose as a Note written One day after date, and is paj'able whenever presented,
it on tne very same day it was given.
66 FORMS OF NOTES. LI'he Farmers'
Form 4.
/^d!f. ^^- Q/k/.û

Manual.] FORMS OF NOTES. J7
JUDGMENT NOTE.
lA££..
o4-^M>i-
e-^^^l-e^ t-g^ -/OO ^^^^9

^ _....^ /
And to secure the payment of said amount ci?* hereby authorize, irrevocably, any attorney of any Court of Record to appear for
P9t^ in such Court, in Term time or vacation, at any time hereafter, and confess a judgment without process in favor of the holder of
this Note, for such amountas may appear to be unpaid thereon, together with costs, and Ô P^
Dollars attorney's fees, and to waive
and release all errors which may intervene in any such proceedings, and consent to immediate execution upon such judgment, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that i^^ said attorney may do by virtue hereof.
V-O-'^n'^^
WJVo..
This is a Judgment Note. In order to collect this Note it is not necessary to sue it, as Judgment and Attor-
ney's fees are provided for. It is the strongest form of Note now in use, and is mostly used by banks and money
loaners.
A CORPORATION NOTE.
CO
/JM:. ?, (^^^. , (Qm^-eiy- yO, / ^^ci!__
@^^ ^^lo^-.^ f?jrfe4 (/a/e_..l{^..AiO'mfde /o â^ ^

'*^/«;;?«^^«i««?^
yfi-i aS' ^^'^^ yîî^ c€^n-^ <^nêi^-p!f
JTo. ......
/2?
Q-ue trd'O'n )id/yny/i'tii , Q^h
e t^cd.
The Note of a Corporation or Companj^ should always be signed by the Corporation or Company name first,
and then by the President and Secretary'. By this means the ofScers individually will avoid personal responsibility.
They will Company and not as individuals. Great care should be used in making
only be held as officers of the
one of the above Notes.
10
•^8 FORMS OF NOTES. [The Farmers
JOINT NOTE.
<500. n,a, ^&%-giiS: ,

^J4^?«« O, / ^ O.
I -n-e '^%
ttn
iza _ ^...têi- €iê. 'l!^....^î^(?'^n^ /o jâu
^ M^ t?i^(^ €^/..- ^^.i':^'^.....W^.r.^....
**45^ (S^**^«?$*?7 gi.n--!/ ri-t^ '7 O
,A
No..__ u4c/n->
If the above Note had been written We or either of us promise to pa}' David Davis etc., then one or both
could be sued for payment; but as it is written "We", both must be sued jointly in case a forced collection should
be necessary.
COLLATERAL NOTE.
Form lo.
^000. 00.
Having deposited a Note and Mortgage of the nominal value of G/-it^ dtlÂc^tÛi-n-a ^{y/€fÛi-td, which C"
authorize the holder of this Note, upon the non-performance of this promise at maturity, to sell, either at public or private
sale, without demanding payment of this Note or debt due thereon, and without further notice, and apply the proceeds, or
as much thereof as may be necessary, to the payment of this Note, and all necessary expenses or charges, holding tyi-u<ie^y
responsible for any deficiency.
This Collateral Note is a note of very strong conditions. It is used where a person demands some other secu-
rity than personal security, and as in the above case, the Mortgage and Note are assigned, and they can be sold in
case the claims of the Note are not met.
A Collateral Note may represent a note, or mortgage, or bonds, or several notes without mortgage, or most
any paj)er can be put up as collateral security.
,
Manual.] FORiMS OF CHECKS.
HOW TO WRITE AND FILL OUT

ALL KINDS OF
>^(l]eck8,#9raft8.4
Naperville, III., JL„ </s, i89j; N°i..j£.
OF NAPERVILLE,
Pay to the order of
/ 'CO
aS'*23-/s«*2- n-yir/'^ it-o- -7 O .DoiiLiÎ^S.
A common Check, such as is used by almost all Banks. Must be indorsed —party identified before payment.
Form 2.
^.._._^6, R/,,u^^<^c^,€/t.J, §^±^l.l^. /8g^.:.
IHntteb Sccuvit\> Xife IFusurance anb tTrust Company

of ipcnnsvlrania, i303 & (505 Cbcstnut St.,
'-^^y ^^ /de tsyU/e^ ^ ^^......CX...S«^*^^_...?f. !^^.^::/..
^ÎM^
J.^ ^J^..'.. c^
A Company's Check, payable to order or bearer. Must be indorsed by A. O. Everett when paid, yet identrfi-
cation is not necessary.
7° FORMS OF CHECKS. [The Farmers'
Form 3.
Naperville, III, Â.j£. 189..ci:.... No. ^c/.
WiLLARD Scott &

ESTABLISHED
Co., Bankers.
1854.
PAY TO THE ORDER OF

00
f/c-u-a-m-^^ Jci:
I'-iti-- (Q^ i-ve-^ J

-tziiti -f^-o- -yoo £)offarx«).
QiîCttlf^-c-e-' y-t^lrin-yl,'.
This Check is the common form and does not require indorsement. It is drawn by Mr. Jordan himself for
the purpose of drawing money out of the Bank for his own use.
'^(âuAe,_.__J^^':^±...^,d:^,.___ yj^Â ©^. ....M...
'Vi^t^^nJ^tm^ fJ^-cii^^n^ ra (Ûe (^'Ud^.
00
'-^^^ ^ ^^^.lltî.^. . ^- '^^ <2.i€oel
P ....^.A:..
itZ'n-K/ %::i/ t-tî^l..

^^^' /î.r/^ri-'yi-aj-''yfei- ^r/n'fc^ y
This Check is not only a payment of $65.00, but it also represents a settlement for all demands. The words
are placed on the lower left hand corner, and are a receipt for full payment and settlement of account. This is —
a verj' good way to record a settlement or give the purpose of check. —
The next form (5) is payable to Mr. Hitch-
Cock or "bearer".
Form 5.
Franklin National Bank,

zri'tn- îiiy-^/ic^îrii;^
'fc//- -o-i Y'^rîî,-^
!•/.... rr.ra "^^/-/OO ^,cUnlS.

^«//..i 'C/
— J .
Manual.] FORMS OF DRAFTS. 71

Form 6.
(^._..cf^
C/ cf.
/S'fS^
_/,.^=L_._
2b Importers' & Traders' National Bank,

— Tf-^ New York City,
|
j
The above Draft is the common form and has been received by Milton Everett. He can present the same at
theBank and receive the money, by being identified as Milton Everett and indorsing the Draft on the back by
signing his name.
Form 7.
^So —
(q4..MjA
t-€-M-^Z^ft/
ymi-t744',
iipn,:^-}^, ^^^rlQrtnd^.
This a Sight Draft, and is used where one person, as the above Theodore Saunders, draws on Dwight Perry
is
for $130.25, to be paid to WilHam Aldrich.
Now Mr. Saunders must have some right or claim upon Dwight Perry before drawing the Draft and sending
it to William Aldrich. A
Sight Draft is simply a demand for payment of a certain sum of money.
pyo| ^^^0- C/^.Â Qw/. ^J9u^^ ^ y^f ^-
i-t'Zi.^ W/ ^tZ^ ^
^^ «2-^<«^^ €^.__
i-rttt-K'ftJl^
^/^f^/^^««?*^ y/tt-n-i/it^-' (Qy /n'l-mp^ yt^-i^t^ n-p--^ -V 00
©^. -/A. cizert-,
This is a Time Draft and payable in thirty days from date of acceptance. It is not in so general a use as the
Sight Draft, as it represents a time payment without any provision for interest. They are, however, generally
received at a discount.
72 FORMS OF DRAFTS. [The Farmers
Form 9.
s-^jr" CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT, '-^^'s
Ko. 1,0.
'o-M-ifcM^'' ^^^%-te--n.-r/l.e-t^ yâ-rt-e^ yn-o^ -/OO /ioo.S^

i^^^y^H^y^ntt^^^Hii ^rtî-^-y'yeêi^'e^
U^-e^^ INTEREST TO CEASE AFTER TWELVE MONTHS. /<;3'r^*?^^^^'/ '^=iy/-nt-n4l-f',

^ ""
/ t,
^t*^S-^'*^^.
This is a Certificate of Deposit used by Banks to accommodate those who desire to use the Bank as temporary
security for money or for interest, as the case may be. Where a Certificate of Deposit is given, the holder cannot
draw the amount out by issuing Checks, bnt the Certificate itself has to be presented for indorsement.
^-^^^
5!l33BTjg3JiJlmiriiiil#,
tr-r^3SSS3|^-« M ADisoN, Wis. , y^^îlJA, „„ /8^s,
ss
l-e^'' \isi'K-«^<>*'rfl-fxr ^îâ> yn>^^^' /'/OO ©ollars,
Y-rltH^g^
This is a Bank Draft issued by one Bank upon another. These Drafts are used for sending money to some
party at a distance. They are bought at the Bank, inclosed in a letter and sent to destination by mail. It is
always best, however, to have the draft made out in your name and indorse it in favor of the person to be sent to,
before sending it. It is the safest way.
Manual.] FORMS OF RECEIPTS.
RECEIPT FOR SETTLEMENT OF AN ACCOUNT.
iu/ (f, -/dfj.
Ilêceived af ©^.^ g "^JL.

C^,/i4^-e K:::^Û'fi,-e(^-e-gi(^ rr-'n-e/-' -/oo :0ollaF§.
*/?-• d-ez'Ffe'm'Cî^ r^p -n-c-c-o-u-t^-t -tf^ f/rttc<'
00 ^^^
^^00.^ 'i-fiâ^,y.
-J
The above form of Receipt is used to represent a settlement, and whenever a settlement is made, it should
always be specified on a receipt.
RECEIPT IN FULL OF ALL DEMANDS,
^, @w^, (^^ ô, y&^S.^
«<^ (^jzûdft-)^-!^ nn^_>t-oy 'ôo_^__ Dollars,

^11, pcfyii n
3000. 00 fe^
This Receipt is similar to the first one and does not represent a long account, but simply a single transaction.
RECEIPT FOR RENT.

3?-^
^
"^êceived ^
Qy-Zr-t-'iîi-- (^'î'V-e^ ft-i^t/ -yi-o^ ^00 \î2j!^ZU,
^^^'i^ iêi^ op iêÛ^-e^t-^ye -n^ 3o ^îâ^^W aS' ^**^
00 I'yy' y:::^''^. (ii>'*;'^?^**<*«-r***.

74 FORMS OF RECEIPTS. [The Farmers
RECEIPT FOR A NOTE.
(((l^lît / ^<>£^^ # ^
< /Z. ^^ ^lOe^ ^/^ Â
/ // / / -^ / / /^ /
f^.^,^.
RECEIPT FOR PERSONAL SERVICE.
.//^ CO
i^^^f^/!;^.:/.-:.!^^ ^^91..
tz^t-ttx-id-.
y4-n,^yû/fv'y<ft>-iyy<f-e4/i>^'tye<i /^ ^-têt/f^
©^^^- J^ J^^../
RECEIPT FOR BORROWED MONEY.
i^-yi^-cfiîHî^
_^^^_J^- / ^y^-^-^ (T, '/(fÔ.
n-lê^ -et^y!,^ ^* / iii/âdS,
While this is a Receipt in form it is a Note in fact, and is one of the best papers to have a party sign when
they borrow money for a short time. It not only makes a memorandum of the transaction, but it makes a legal
and negotiable paper and will hold the party responsible for the amount borrowed with legal interest.
Manual.] FORMS OF RECFIPTS. 75
RECEIPT FOR PROPERTY.
Zn-i^'A-ti^, ^'A/Zi^n.. , ^Qîâ.. '/O, -/(fl^S.

7"
ô
^(Q»-c-f/., i'/i.-e ^d-^'îiH^n-!^ rti^ci'-C'i^cJ-, 'fo-
'yl//^ pio-fn^ i/ei^t'

(j cy
RECEIPT FOR PAYMENT BY THE HAND OF A THIRD PARTY.
r ^^J^<SC(?lV(SCl €t/. ^ti.^L^^?.^:£Aj!{iJ^r^^^^^^ „
t/l.e^ (Q/î/t?/y -n-H-!/ -n-t^^ VOO izzzzmzzz:... Dollars,

yC^}^'',^/f^/l/yy/tî^Jl,lflêt>a^ <?/^ J^P/iê-ffl ti-a/i/' ^//'/'r?//y ^^,
This Receipt represents money paid bj' a third party for another, and it may be for the payment of a Note,
or thepayment of an Account, or for Rent, or for proceeds of a Sale, the same as the above form. It is a very
simple document, and no money should be p; id by a third party without demanding this form of receipt for their
own protection.
RECEIPT FOR PARTIAL PAYMENT OF AN ACCOUNT.
^^^ 00
/J£.
I
76 FORMS OF RECEIPTS. [The Farmers'
RECEIPT FOR THE PURCHASE OF A HORSE.
j^-^Wi/ ^Qi> [c^._</, /(^^cT..
I- -n- ^'C/at/^ uttî4êi^^€e^ «2^-2%- ypt-v-e- i-e^ ^î^-y>i,-^
ytiê, -rti-i. tz auê-f -if- i-1^0 ri^n-e/ i/l.-t-if».
0/66. 00 . ^^^. 'Qfi. -g/ij.
He who buys horses will find many times the value of this book in this receipt.
This receipt holds the sellet
responsible to the conditions of the receipt, and when
purchased from a responsible party, the value of
a horse is
this receipt will become self-evident. Never purchase a good horse without demanding this form of receipt, which
not only is a receipt, but also a warrant that the horse is what he is represented to be.
RECEIPT FOR A LOST OR DESTROYED NOTE.
a-a.-ê^ /<ê^-i. ^0, vO^Zl, -ctÛ^na/ ^ti-l '0'^-i'* (^^^«^«^^*^ î^-o^/^J- / iia-^-cc-u a^-rtt't/ ^6(i-€^
fj^ n'-e-e-e-u-'ri^ i>p ^ft,tê/ /6^za.
00 ' 'i^-ym^n^.
The above Receipt is a very practical kind of paper to be used in case a Note is lost or destroyed by fire. But
great care should be taken in the payment of a Note which has been destroyed. If the party who owned the Note
and lost it is responsible, it is all right to pay the Note by receiving the above Receipt. But if the party who lost
the Note is irresponsible, then he should be made to give security, in case the Note should turn up in the hands
of some other party.
Manual.] FORMS OF ORDERS AND DUE-BILLS. n
ORDER PAYABLE IN CASH.
00
/J^. W*rzi^, '^/C. ^., W*^- So, -/(f^rS.
©^^«<^^/ ^-^^^tî/-
ORDER FOR GOODS.
Q^t^^^, (^^^., Jlr,n.yM, -/^frS.
(Si-. llt-eê-aî^
'/itKPe'^yti^^n,1/''yy>^6'^ ^2î-^y^>eit'i^l-^ Aunt 'U-iîi^'U- v^ ^C^ti^,
a.n^^y-eit'-u-a'-fi,
U'O.t
ORDER FOR GOODS TO COLLECT ON DELIVERY,
y^, 'W^., ua.

e-if^gi-pc-î^tir 3, /d^'^S.
'}-edM4: e-yv-yu^n-a^v^^- uj/â)

78 FORMS OF ORDERS AND DUE-BILLS. [The Farmers'
ORDER TO BE PAID IN MERCHANDISE.
00
©/V^.X^. -':^'
rip.ti-' <>/^'«)
yofyf/i &nô fcl I'mifl, _J-a-//.n-

a.
f'(Oi->i-n^, -fi-ei/*
tiu^-u i7i>i>e/^ aJ- i/e- rîa''/- tcâîf, ia -iue -nm-iiu^ f t^^ aS? *.2;îS^
_ _ ^ô--^/-a-iii-, ei-n-i/ cno'lê 'tuc''
d^fl.lî-S'^ -iO- AS* A
pjtn/t' /1 -a-iaj^c ai'iû^CYJ
DUE-BILL PAYABLE IN CASH.
00
^'/60. "QM-ri^â^, &/^, Q/Kz^. /J. /(f^S.
/
^^î/^cc-n-eil-erf tzit-^ ^Qy^t-lC^h
/,
// ri- 1L7 ^^/lQ,t>--e--/i-Tc4-.
DUE-BILL PAYABLE IN MERCHANDISE.
,-r«
-00.'-^
L
Manual.] SWINDLING SCHEMES
Do You Mr
Hear?-"^ »€^-<-
Mr
VSG/'
'êver Sign
a Paper
For a Stranger,
The Famous Swindling Note.

ft
r7/i.clvi--i(c'^
date, Ijrcriiize to jjayfî-et/.J2/. ^n--?îj cr leaver Ten Qcllars, ivlien I cell oy

One year after
order Fcxr Hundred and Seventy-Five Qollars ($1^^5.00) zvorth cf (Patent Fanning Jyfills,
for Value (Received, at Ten j>er cent, per annzun. - - - Said Ten Qollars wizen due is
jâyaole at GoCaAei.in'/ii, (z/mii-etd.
Agent for Fred. G, Davis.

Wit^^c:z. ^/
'T
1. Although the above scheme of the confidence man has been exposed time and time again, yet it still con-
tinues to add yearly to its list of victims. A
paper is drawn up wherein a farmer agrees to pay ten or twenty dol-
lars when he has sold goods to a given amount. By tearing off the right-hand end of this paper, what is apparently
an agreement for a small amount becomes a Promissory Note for a considerable sum. This Note is sold at a Bank,
thereby becoming the property of a third and innocent party, and the signer of the agreement is called upon to
pay the Note.
2. NEVER SIGN A PAPER without carefully reading and examining the same. It is dangerous to
sign a paper for an unidentified stranger.
THE LIGHTNING-ROD SWINDLE.

CONTRACT. ^â/telf(M, cJlM., C^^. 2. Y6
N^ O 0) " • C^
Mr. cy'-.^. êc/i/cm, please erect at your earliest convenience your Lightning Rods
vss := o £ ^ <?^
.^1 -p; q2 ^ Si. on my i2m>tfie, accoraing to your rides, of which said sZ/u'eeje I am the ozvner, for which
?! J 2: g c l^" I agree to pay you cents per foot and $j.oo for each point, $^.oo each for vanes,
j^ 8 go S S^ SS-OO each for arrows, $1.50 each for balls, and $2.00 for braces, cash when completed, or
<s^ a note due on the first day of c^fu-i.aiy<:::> next, /S^S.
iz:jy/-rfff^t<M''lt
In the blank for cents „

1. the canvasser or pgent puts in some single figure, sa^' 7, that being understood tc be the reg-
,
ular price per foot but after the contract is signed, the agent at his leisure quietly inserts a 6 before the 7, or some other figure,
;
making the amount 67 cents per foot, instead of 7 cents as signed and agreed upon.
2. A
swindling note is generally obtained, and the contract kept in the background but when the collector comes along and pre-
;
sents the note backed by the contract in plain figures, the larmer sees that he himself has been struck by lightning while trying to
protect his house.
3. The note is generally in the hands of an innocent party, and according to law may be collected.
4. The agent canvassing the victim generally promises that the rodding of the house shall not cost over $28.00 or $35.00. But
that man, however, never appears on the scene again.
h. Never deal with irresponsible persons. If you desire rods, employ your hardware merchants ; or if you desire anything in the
machinery line, patronize honest and trusted dealers, and take no chances of " being taken in."
8o FORMS OF INDORSEMEN'».s. [The Farmers'
HOW TO MAKE ALL KINDS OF INDORSEMENTS.

SAME AS USED IN ACTUAL BUSINESS.
§
BLANK INDORSEMENT.
This is Note Form 1. {See Notes.) This form of indorsement holds the indorser
a blank indorsement of the
responsible for the payment Note and it is the common way of indorsmg commercial paper when it is trans-
ol the
ferred, unless other forms are specified and agreed upoE,
INDORSEMENT IN FULL.
This form of indorsement is what is called an Indorsement in Full, and is Form 1, indorsed in favor of J. J.
Pool, who now becomes the specified owner of the Note, and if not paid by the maker he can call upon Furbush
to pay the Note. The liability is the same as in blank indorsement.
Manual.] FORMS OF INDORSEMENTS.
INDORSEMENT WITHOUT RESPONSIBILITY.
This in law is called a Qualified Indorsement, and releases the indorser from all responsibility. If Isaac Will-
iams, Form 3 {see Notes), fails to pay the Note, no action can be brought against Harrison Trinkner. This form
of indorsement is always a matter of agreement between the contracting parties, and the common form is always
used, if nothing is said to the contrary when a Note or other negotiable paper is purchased or transferred.
62 FORMS OF INDORSEMENTS. fTHE Farmers
MONEY INDORSEMENTS.
Money indorsements should be made in the presence of the party paying the mouej'. It is best always to takt
a receipt formoney paid on a Note. It is the only safe way.
A TRANSFER OF NOTE WITH INDORSEMENTS.
The title of the above Note passes from John Hoffman to Andrew Jay. The balance due on Note must be
paid to Andrew Jay, providing the Note was not due when transferred. If Notes are transferred after maturity the
debtor on Note can refuse to pay the new holder oi Note, but the original owner John Hoffman can collect Note
if he again secures possession of it.
GUARANTY OF PAYMENT.
This form of indorsement holds the indorser responsible, if he is properly notified when the Note becomes due.
In Illinois and some other States notice of non-payment is not necessary, but it is always best to notify indonsers
c:non-payment as soon as demand is made. All guaranties must be in writing and specify value received.
Manual.] FORMS OF BILLS.
î
HOW TO WRITE ALL THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF BILLS.
/€:M:;(^dg:jê>i-*2-^^\?(i., v/s/, (QmQriir-/f. yO, _ -^(fV-S.
{^/y'-...'r^^l'**i._.^^f'^-^>_
Qf'TlÛr/en.,
V^LjCî^l^^^
SI Charles
DEALER
A.
IN
Moore,
-•>^« AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE. «.-
J...y
84 FORMS OF BILLS. [The Farmers
A BILL FOR WORK.
; ^ ^^.,J.^.
/, y<ffS.
iZ^m^ ^^^mt-'Â, î^

'a^ned- l/j\eiu^€2.:
'/^c-^m^,
(J -ei^-i^ ' i^-o^-^ i-t'fin/ ^yo^l^^, Uc. {>c
rT7i'>-nen,'&^
â>m-e<i (Q/peû^-co^fn^
A BILL FOR THRASHING.
•i^ (û^/i^ (?00 /u^/^ (jti^, @ J^/, 00.00

j^^ " ^^«^ % Jf, yo.oo
e£ .^
Manual.] FORMS OF LEASES. 85
HOW TO WRITE ALL KINDS OF LEASES.

A LEASE FOR RENTING A HOUSE.
@/mS U
. :
86 A LEASE ROR CASH RENT. [The Farmers'
CLiMS HllOCntUrC, Made tms ©^^^^^^^^ day of ilz..//,«,;y. IS^S, BETWEEN
party of the first part, and (^^^-,,^7^ S3''êinûc/, fj/y<t^}i^.e^î-/a-v-e,
party of the second part, WITNESSETH : That the said party of the first part, in consideration of the
covenants of the said party of the second part, hereinafter set forth, doe<<- by these presents lease to the said
party of the second part the following described property, to wit
/cJs. CyC-Zj-ti Sô-'fd- J<3't'a> -ei-ntz /^^t^^cn- i^n. f&^^-c-K ^Qy^ntci. t'yi- -fue o-Un^ri^-ei-i'' (S/j?-^'/*
^j^ /frHt-yi^ , ^Qtic-c-n/u. p^ ^Q/^cdd. rt iir/ /^^ /ntt' pp ^^%-fi,nafr^.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same to the said party of the second part, from the (Ûii/-&) day of
/'Z'O'it 18 9-^' to the &iu/ day of ^^/7lfi.i.iJ, 18^/f

18^^.
And the said party of the second part, in consideration of the leasing of the premises as above set forth,
covenants and agrees with the party of the first part to pay the said party of the first part, as rent for the
same, the sum of (C^./i,l^ce S^/-!.t.-n--ai--^ -ei^Tid (Qf loî^/i/y /a3 O J Dollars, payable as follows, to wit
The said party of the second part further covenants with the said party of the first part, that at the expira-
tion of the time mentioned in this Lease, peaceable possession of the said premises shall be given to said
party of the good condition as they now are, the usual wear, inevitable accidents and loss by
first part, in as
fire excepted and that, upon the non-payment of the whole or any portion ot the said rent at the time
;
when the same is above promised to be paid, the said party of the first part may, at ^^^ election, either dis.
train for said rent due, or declare this Lease at an end, and recover possession as îf the same was held by
forcible detainer; the said party of the second part hereby waiving any notice of such election, or auy
demand for the possession of said premises.
AND IT IS FURTHER COVENANTED AND AGREED, Between the parties aforesaid,
vcfid, t>-iy ti'lAel titixto-frS i-c^-ee'aJ-, etn^''^£i.i-yn' -fn-^ fnî^r/ t-n- r^riv^r/, ic't>-l-A'r/-i-ni-T-u-Zg- j^tnn.i^M.
:trA ûn ^^-R ^î^tiCit, -c-^^c. , iTi-e' i^mr/ 'Q^Z-t-tY-CHa^ -fo- Z!î4^-t-cj./i- -2%* yn,fiZe,iiî^-i
ir-e^yi-o-t'cyi'^ yd a-t^ni^
The covenants herein shall extend to and be binding upon the heirs, executors and administrators of
the parties to this Lease.
Witness the hands and seals of the parties aforesaid.

{seal}
^'^'^
\m/i^, ôo(/u'c4.
: ,
Manval.] FORMS OF LEASES.
A LEASE FOR SHARE RENT.
îs IiukntuFc, Made and entered into thi:s (î^-e-yi,/i:c//l> t/nu^ f/- ^//l.al^.'//
A. D. iS^-'v BETWEEN y. (Q^t^!w,^//, fi^ '-V/Zr^n.r^cn

C-'C'l-cr/cn , <=^^ ^"^^ a-^f-U
^^-a f,^'^. , iii/>'/^^^/.«z<^,
of the first part, and (Qy^l.e-aritcK: Vj/ij^^^w-', r'p^ (Q.-rr-i'/f-t^/e , (Q/^fUn.-rnJ-: of the second part,
Witnesseth: That the party of the first part has this day DEMISED, LEASED AND TO FARM
LET, and by these presents hath DEMISED, LEASED AND TO FARM LET, to the party of the
second part, 'all the following described land, to-wit
To IIcLVe CLTtcL to Hold the same from the Z^-u/x:, day of Cykfe-t^/ei, A. D. 18p; to the
party of the second part for and during the term of (£/ie'(<- (7/eau from said date; And the party of the
second part covenants with the party of the first part, to pay him as rent for said premises %}'ne~£2//'a^^
part of all the Corn, Wheat, Oats, Barley, Rye, Potatoes, and all and every kind of grain or produce raised
upon said land; (^«*-j2>r«z^Jo part of the wild Hay, (yne-^/aA? part of the tame Haj' raised or
grown upon the said premises. And the said part}' of the second part covenants with the party of the first
part, to <«4«»* i7i^ uin-a( iî a/xfêi, tctHî^yz.ei'îî/i^ -ma-Jt^/ei, /ner/i, ete'Wi^ a-ft -Oû^d , tA^c[i(M, ^l (ilue-t^
The party of the second part covenants to deliver the rent as aforementioned to the party of the first
part, or -Atj. agent, at (///ein/en, cz//i'c/i€>.ej , the Corn to be delivered in the ear between the fifteenth
day of November, \'&c6, and the twenty-fifth day of December, \'$:C6, and the small grain to be delivered
at the same place during the Fall of the year \%6£, in good merchantable order; the Hay of all kinds to be
divided in the stacks on the premises on demand of the party of the first part, or his agent, or if desired by
d-aii/ (2^<i!-t-Mie-//, Ae dua/c e/e'U.'i/el a-tcAct/f. a^/ ///eice/eri.
\
, a.)ia /t-a-fe ///iiee inet-n//iJ cf/Ae-l- cctwna
The said party of the second part hereby covenants and agrees, that he will deliver the share of the
Corn as stated above to be paid to the said first party, before any other share, part or portion of the said
crop shall have been gathered and also, to divide the said crop of Corn by the rows standing in the field, in
;
a just, fair and equitable manner.
The party of the second part further covenants to pay, on the C^/iw/day oi \\///a.ic/i \.%^6, the sum
of c^//)^ (oO) Dollars to the party of the first part, as rent for the use of 3 ad/ttie::::! The party of the
second part also covenants, to properly cultivate and care for the hedges, trees and shrubbery of all kinds
that may be now on, or hereafter be put upon said premises to keep the ditches cleared out and free from
;
obstructions, and destroy the weeds along line of ditches during mouth of June to haul and spread all the ;
manure that may accumulate upon said premises, and to destroy all kinds of burs that may be upon the
premises before they form seeds or are stricken by frosts, during the term of this Lease.
(_j-/ie 4cn^ <^/j c-yte/ei jUci/ue-i. aa^lees /e- Aeii-yiiÂ a.fA^ /^.^^tit^^'^ «^/ <i/î. i-ciH^ /a- Ae t/oyte ofi
dent/jAz4.fyt eAtiliruz AAiS Cir-aAi <îf AAi-e -UidA tieai. <!j: Aitd Âêade Ait da-ia ilJlr o-ly>zeAA <H Aid erêîAi:^
In 'Witness Whereof, We have hereunto set our hands and seals, the day and }-ear first aVjove written.
>--~ / • A^ ^—-AA~) .
ge»5«'i«>€?
''
HOW TO WRITE ALL KIND8 O F MORTGAGES, t^-^—
A MORTGAGE ON PERSONAL PROPERTY.
CHATTEL MORTGAGE.
Know ^11 J>3îi tiV'^^se Presents, That (^^^^.^.^ of the
^ , in the County of ^^?^/^^-^%, and State of (Qy /uti^n^, in consideration of
i>(!^r?7#r/ Dollars, to ^-c-f-^ paid by S<J'e^^'^»'^ ^^^l-e-^-iiyy ^Q^tzy^ntii, of the County of
/e, and State of (Q/~^-Un.tH^ , the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, doiry hereby
grant, bargain, and sell unto the said J$>^«». (S^ ^'0rfM.n,tii-, and to ûi heirs and assigns forever, the
following goods and chattels, to wit
-fei (^^7^r?rf /'tf^^t^'K^^yzt'rvtZ'yU'î^f.J/ I^^W* ^6/^^ ^^^W^fefz^^, !ie^ê^n. t^'fÂJ- f>4a/ 'i^n--» «/^jip^-'
^^'yvr/^yict/Mî-e^ (^ta^^, ^W<^ M^'izi<)
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all and singular the goods and chattels unto the said Mortgagee herein,
and /Cid heirs and assigns, to their sole use and behoof forever. And the Mortgagor herein, for Aly^^ and for
^cd heirs, executors and administrators, Aot^ hereby covenant to and with the said Mortgagee and /^^
heirs and assigns, that the said Mortgagor -êt-yia lawfully possessed of the said goods and chattels as of
^rf own property ; that the same are free from all incumbrances, and that yA^^ will warrant and defend
the same to ^c-yn the said Mortgagee, and ^t4 heirs and assigns, against the lawful claims and demands
of all persons.
PROVIDED, nevertheless, that if the said Mortgagor shall ^r^tfu- -ei. c-e-i./iî^n. /i.iyo-r>tt^Mt>-in-^ -n-o-Zs-^
o^ A^S'*^*^ (î>^««^2-z?^*«' Hi^tt^'lrîd , -2^f?4*i«^ -e^v^-n- â-'fe- ifi^^n^ ^Jis n--itc-ve, -ai-v-ei'-- pal 'LJ-n.-^
then this mortgage to be void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
AND PROVIDED FURTHER, made by

the said Mortgagor in the performance
that until default be
of the condition aforesaid, and may be lawful for ^^,«. to retain the possession, of the said goods and
it shall
chattels, and to use and enjoy the same but if the same, or any part thereof, shall be attached or claimed
;
by any other person or persons, at any time before payment, or the said Mortgagor or any person or ,
persons whatever, upon any pretense, shall attempt to carry off, conceal, make way with, sell or in any
manner dispose of the same, or any part thereof, without the authority and permission of the said Mort-
gagee or d^ heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, in writing expressed, then it shall and may be
,
lawful for the said Mortgagee, with or without assistance, or î^ agent or attorney, or heirs, executors or
administrators, to take possession of said goods and chattels, by entering upon any premises wherever the
same may be, whether in this County or State or elsewhere, to and for the use of said Mortgagee ^Cu heirs ,
and assigns. And if the moneys hereby secured, or the matters to be done or performed as above specified,
are not duly paid, done or performed at the time and according to the conditions above set forth, then the
said Mortgagee or *iii. attorney or agent, or 4^ heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, may, by virtue
,
hereof, and without any suit or process, immediately enter and take possession of said goods and chattels,
and sell and dispose of the same at public or private sale, and after satisfying the amount due, and all
expenses, the surplus, if any remain, shall be paid over to said Mortgagor or <^ heirs and assigns. The ,
exhibition of this Mortgage shall be sufficient proof that any person claiming to act for the Mortgagee is
duly made, constituted and appointed agent and attorney to do whatever is above authorized.
In Witness Whereof, the said Mortgagor ha./ hereunto set -/i-u) hand and seal, this
day oi^H^^vt-cîy,, in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and ^^yft^^^^-u,.(
Siped, Sealed and Delivered

alivered in Presence of ) y-y^ / ^^-^j
(3^&-nA^
For CetUficBt* of Acknowlsclgmeat, see Jform 1, Faga VI,
Manual.] FORMS OF MORTGAGES. 89
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE.
The Mortgagor, û^j. m^/A ..^(^//^, l

/tftj^, of the (Q/tyi^-n-' ^/' (Q/^(j2in^^t/' ^ i.tt,Uiê, in the County of ©^«rf^/?, and State of
./rt, MORTGAGE/ and WARRANTO to ^^ Q^Z^^rûaî , of the ^^

a- v2^^-^^, County of S^-et ^^wîî-e. State of ^fia-cxn^^-t^n. , to secure the payment of
the following described Real Estate
tt^ (Qî^-»u.-nt^ (QriÛi^,
situated in the County of (^^^^^^^, in the State of ^-'//lt^n-t^(>-/n., hereby releasing and waiving
all rights under and by virtue of the Homestead Exemption laws of this State. »
Dated this (Q/^-^-^/i^-e/^ day oi ^tmu-tU^, A. D. 18^ci!
Signed, Sealed and Delivered In Presence of \ /^^ ^—//- /J/! «0S0^0
d i-oÂ-iei-,
For Certificate of Acknowledgment, see Form 2, Page 91.

90 MORTGAGE ON REAL ESTATE— LONG FORM— [The Farmers'
® hX0 ^LttbeXttllX^C WITNESSETH, That the Mortgagor, S^(Q/ ^ff^J, ^.n../
<^^-ei.-^t-yi.!f (2- /(Oc'tr'-K, /t,ij- ti't'/c, of the (^-o-mi-i- t^/ ^/lÂtiiiti^/u,

'
in the County of )iû.^/ -fi.ê-
and State of (Q/--/Un.t>.tS , Mortgage and Warrant to (^. (Q. ^7lf//,ciJ , of the iQt^/^^ f/ s:^-tz-<^
{QtnJJc, County of Sêt- k2 '^'^^'^ ^'^^ State of ^/, i,]i.-c-o-n:i--tn-, to secure the payment of n certain prom-
issory note executed by (Q/{ Co. ^h-ct^/', bearing even date herewith, payable to the order of .ia-ttr/'
/ ^J ^ ^/ / ^ •/' / ^^
^ ^ ^
I
'
/ '^ /^>y / JIT

// ///the following described real estate, to wit
'
iQi///.-6^
//?
J<^-au-f/t- \2fta4''
Ji,n?i^n4(-eyî/nîu--n.//7y,, : - - -
yri'/t^fi./ ©^'^-cHîâri. 0^«J.- S^-o/a- nîCi'/T.î \J-n-cf-/

'
a--ye--g/@/-/4^ /If/ -en- 'ô/t^-a/y
situated in the County of i^V/;^ ^Qf-etr^-e^ in the State of Illinois, hereby releasing and waiving all rights
under and by virtue of the Homestead'Êxemption Laws of the State of Illinois, and all rights to retain pos-
session of said premises, after any default in payment or breach of any of the covenants or agreements herein
contained.
But it is Expressly Provided and Agreed, That if default be made in the payment of the said
Promissory Note, or of any part thereof, or the interest thereon, or any part thereof at the time and in the
manner above specified for the payment thereof, or in case of waste or non-payment of taxes or assessments
on said premises, or of a breach of any of the covenants or agreements herein contained, then and in such
case the whole of said principal sum and interest, secured by the said Promissory Note in this Mortgage
mentioned, shall thereupon, at the option of the said Mortgagee o-t dtd heirs, executors, administrators, at-
torneys or assigns, become immediately due and payable ; and this Mortgage may be immediately foreclosed
to pay the same by said Mortgagee, ci /îd heirs, executors, administrators, attsrneys or assigns ; And
it shall be lawful for the said Mortgagee, c-t /fij heirs, executors, administrators, attorneys or assigns, to
enter into and upon the premises hereby granted, or any part thereof, and to receive and collect all rents,
issues and profits thereof '
Upon the Filing of any Bill to foreclose this Mortgage in any court having jurisdiction thereof,
such court may appoint a-ny- Cî/oifte^ or any proper person Receiver, with powder to collect the rents,
issues and profits arising out of said premises during the pendency of such foreclosure suit, and until the
time to redeem the same from any sale that may be made under any decree foreclosing this Mortgage shall
expire and such rents, issues and profits when collected may be applied toward the payment of the indel^t-
;
edness and costs herein mentioned and described. And upon the foreclosure and sale of said premises, there
shall be first paid out of the proceeds of such sale, all expenses of advertisement, selling and conveying said
premises, and c:^^<^;:o dollars Attorneys' or Solicitors' fees, to be included in the decree, and all moneys
advanced for taxes, assessments and other liens ; then there shall be paid the principal of said Note, whether
due and payable by the terms thereof or not, and the interest thereon.
The said ôftgagop covenantor and agreed that he will keep all buildings that may at any time
be upon said premises insured in such Companies as the holder of said Note shall direct, for their full
insurable value, and make the loss, if any, payable to, and deposit the Policies of Insurance with, the party
of the second part, or his assigns, as further security for the indebtedness aforesaid.
Dated, This (Â^ci-J' day of '-V/lr^t'C'U^ , A. D. \Ôo.
^ //
/^ # •/ j#-4"i
=wiif|pih.iii;jlij'*

Manual.] CERTIFICATES OF ACKNOWLEDGMEXT. 91
CERTIFICATES OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT FOR MORTGAGES AND DEEDS.
STATE OF ILLINOIS, i
[Form 1, to go with Chattel Mortgage, page 88.]
La Salle County. '
James
I, Peace in the town of Ottawa, in and for the said County, do hereby certify that this mort-
Miller, a Justice of the
gage was duly acknowledged before me by the above named T. H. Barnard, the grantor therein named and entered by me this
'
18th day of January, 1895.
Witness my hand and seal.
:
James Miller,
sEAi,.
: :
Justice of the Peace.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, 1 [Form 2, to go with Real Estate Mortgage, page 89.]

County of Houston. \
On this 20th day of January, 1895, before me personally appeared Tobias J. Kroebler and Hattie Kroehler, his wife, to me
bnown to be the persons describedin and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that they executed the samt
as their free and voluntary act and deed.
:
: J.J.Bell,
SEAL. :
Notary Public.
STATE OF ILLINOIS, ) [Form 3, to go with Mortgage on Real Estate— Long Form, page 91.]
County of DuPage. \ '
I, E. M. Schwartz, a Notary Public in and for said County in the State aforesaid, do hereby certify that F. R. Reik and
Fannie E. Reik, his wife, who are personally known to me to be the same persons whose names are subscribed to the foregoing
instrument, appeared before me this day in person and acknowledged that they signed, sealed and delivered said instrument as
their freeand voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth, including the release and waiver of homestead.
Given under my hand and seal this yOth day of March, 1895.
:
NoVini;;' E- 'Î- Schwartz,
; SEAL. :
Notary Public,
STATE OF MINNESOTA, ^^'

) [Form 4, to go with Warranty Deed-Short Form, page 93.]
County of Houston. \
On this 20th day of January, 1895, before me personally appeared John A. Eberhard and Polly Eberhard, his wife, who are tc
me known to be the persons described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that they executed the
same as their free and voluntary act and deed.
: SEAL. :
• Notary Public.
STATE OF ILLINOIS,)
^^'
[Form 5, to go with Warranty Deed, page 94.]
County of DuPage. \
E. M. Schwartz, a Notary Public in and for said County in the State aforesaid, do hereby certify that A. A. Millhouser and
I,
Mary A. Millhouser, his wife, who are personally known to me to be the same persons whose names are subscribed to the foregoing
instrument, appeared before me this day in person and acknowledged that they signed, sealed and delivered said instrument as
their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth, including the release and waiver of homestead.
Given under my hand and seal this 20th day of April, 1895.
E.M.Schwartz,
i^Âiifî Notary Public.
IMPORTANT POINTS ON MORTGAGES.

1. Chattel Mortgages must be Executed and Acknowl- are not governed by the same rules which control other negoti-
—
edged. It should be remembered that chattel mortgages are able papers, the laws of such states allowing any defense to be
required in all states to be executed and acknowledged in strict made against a note so secured in the hands of a mortgagee
conformity with the statute of those states. Any material devia- which could be made against the note in the hands of the
tion from the provisions of the statute rendering the mortgage original payee.
bad as against creditors and subsequent purchasers without
notice. In some states, as in Illinois, chattel mortgages on
3. Real Estate Mortgages. —The same strictness is not
required in mortgages of real estate, although they should be
household goods must be signed and acknowledged by the wife
signed and acknowledged with as great care as deeds, but mis-
of the mortgagor, and such mortgages can only be foreclosed by
takes made in real estate mortgages do not have so serious con-
a court proceeding.
sequences as those made in chattel mortgages.
2. —
Notes Secured by Mortgage. In some states also, as in
Illinois, the notes which are usually secured by the mortgage 4. A —
Crimiaal Offense. It is a criminal offense for a person
must show upon their face that they are so secured or they are who has given a chattel mortgage on personal property to sell
void, and in some states notes secured by a chattel mortgage said property without notice.
92 LAND CONTRACT.
FORMS OF WARRANTY DEEDS.
HOW TO WRITE A DEED.

WARRANTY DEED. Short Form.
Tip (SitmxiiiU J^/n ^. m^/âi^ ana^ ^^ Wel/a^/^ /a .^^ of the
Jc^/m c/ ^&OM/en, iu the County of r^SoU4^7l, and State of ^/iUnedaa, for and
in consideration of Jî-V '^mJan(/ a^^ 2/âê ^San(/ie(/ Dollars, in hand paid,
CONVEY and WARRANT to

J^/^n cPf <^^4 of the "Sûm / ^Lm^ Wâiic'^,
County of ^6oa^^cn, and State of ^/mne^Ci/a, the following described Real Estate, to wit
^^ SFcUA "âa ^,,am f^W. g^

^J^J / êc/cm âm/el S^m/^-
^t-x ^^26^, m 'îm.j/f/i âm/a ^^^/^^ 3^4 c/ "âye
^/2J, îu?n/ei
^/êen ^7^ 7/hr, c/ r/e Mia Wiena/ta/ ^/ekc/mn, conâmey (^ne r^Sem-
aiea ana c/(xt?^ aciej /m ôneinrnm^ âim^.
situated in the County of ^Seu^cn, in the State of ^/mne.Jo/a, hereby releasing and waiving
all rights under and by virtue of the Homestead Exemption laws of this State.
^ 7f€/n6^j 7f/ieieo/ r/ie sa(r/ Jb/n J^ ^(^tfel/ai(/ an/ 4j ^^re/e ^c//j^
Mia/n/o ê^ //mi /anad am/ dea/j.
Dated this î'm/e'e// day of %naaiy, A. D. is^^^
Signed, Sealed, and Delivered in Presence of
ôfxTL ^. Chvndz,
T/loxincL (PtcoajlL,
Sri::t//u (Q-d-eÂuu/,

94 FORM OF A WARRANTY DEED.
Til 18 [11 QClltll F V 9 Made this oCs>^-î^ day of U/ut:/ in the year of our Lord
One thousand eight hundred and ninety-î'/*^ BETWEEN Cu Oo. ^/2t^f(ntû<PeVyr^^l-^^''y'/^tJ^^y!t't/t>^
^Tltîi^ C'U //li'//-ôi<^-e^l-, r>J> f/i.-e (^#^^ «-^ ^C-etAsiv-iAie, <^<j^^-2^#^>^ ^û-(Q'-tz^-& , y
-rfn-ei
/ff, of the
^^/n-/»^yfi/ ^&^//i^nin^, Arti/y~ first part, and ©\. H^. ^ît^t/t,/^ , /^^>^$^ (^T'l-.y^ t^
t-n^'yttz, /f:^/iZ'fe^/»'iy ^/Icf^ri-eAtt/ei, Aet-i/y- of the second part,
WITNESSETH : That the said party of the first part, for and in consideration of the sum of
l-fT-n^^ (^//l'C'tti'^l/}'Uo DOLLARS, in hand paid by the said party of the second part, the receipt
whereof is hereby acknowledged, \\&t'e GRANTED, BARGAINED AND SOLD, and by these presents
do GRANT, BARGAIN AND SELL unto the said party of the second part, <^^ Ac<t heirs and assigns,
all the following described \o\.d, piece or parcel of land, situated in y('Ae C^^^-w>t^ ^^ Siw<^, in the
County of 0(^ âae, and State of Illinois, to wit
t-i.D-'yi'^yym-yyt'-v-ei-'' 'Qy iii-e^ft'e'
Qêi^yt-'O^ n-u^n'^vi' ^Q/uêri'-
/M.-(î,i-f> /^ôj ^/K<i-/, fijyy/ê (S^î^M^ (^î^n.-ciîêiJ' ^li^ctta^yi-,

'^c/t 1^
-cot^'iâ^n-i^na/ \^ -yie
TOGETHER with all and singular the hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in anywise
appertaining, and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, rents, issues and profits thereof;
and all the estate, right, title interest, claim and demand whatsoever, of the said party of the first part, either
in law or equity, of, in and to the above bargained premises, with the hereditaments and appurtenances :
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said premises above bargained and described, with the appurtenances,
unto the said party of the second part, <>4 ^cj heirs and assigns, FOREVER. And the said C?f. C^.
CyTî'<^(^niei a7ie/ -iMt^, party of the first part, hereby expressly waive, release and relinquish unto the said
party of the second part, oi û heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, all right, title, claim, interest
and benefit whatever, in and to the above described premises, and each and every part thereof, which is
given by or results from all laws of this State pertaining to the exemption of homesteads.
., And the said CPf. C?/. C?vî-{0iM.tde-i- at^t/ -i^h^, party of the first part, for /ê^^^îe^d, and //^lei^ heirs,
executors and administrators, do covenant, grant, bargain and agree, to and with the said party of the second
part, îs heirs and assigns, that at the time of the ensealing and delivery of these presents, /^-u. a-u well
seized of the premises above conveyed, as of a good, sure, perfect, absolute and indefeasible estate of inherit-
ance in law, and in fee simple, and ha^^r good right, full power and lawful authority to grant, bargain, sell
and convey the same in manner and form aforesaid, and that the same are free and clear from all former and
other grants, bargains, sales, liens, taxes, assessments and encumbrances of what kind or nature soever; and
the above bargained premises in the quiet and peaceable possession of the said party of the second part, o* d<^
heirs and assigns, against all and every person or persons lawfully claiming or to claim the whole or any
part thereof, the said party of the first part shall and will WARRANT AND FOREVER DEFEND.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the said party of the first part ha*<! hereunto set /4^ handj and
seal^ the day and year first above written.
Signed, Sealed and Delivered in Presence of

^^ (2/i^.///u
.^ c/
FORM OF A BILL OF SALE. 95
h/now All Men by These Presents,
That (g/, Fiîrf

G
'^ê-o-ti, of the (Q/ tiiiffi, -r/^ >:£,,
^/i-rr Ael-itt'/Zf in the Coiniti,' of
and State of pa
00
î::û-n.t/i,i^ /pOOO 'J Dollars, lawful money of the United States of America, to ate in hand
paid, at or before the ensealing and deliver}- of these Presents, bj- >^W'/?7-^ 'Î0-o?/-^c, ;ia-->n-e yA-/Ci.t:i>,
party of the second part, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, ha^/s Granted, Bargained, Sold and
Delivered, and by these Presents do Grant, Bargain, Sell and Deliver, unto the said party of the second part,
all the following GOODS, CHATTELS AND PROPERTY, to-wit
\^'/t-e ^Sû^^-el. %^'tn^'^'^ j^-et-a-o-n. / \J^t
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said Goods, Chattels and Property unto the said party of the second
part, //tJ heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, to and for // .v own use and behoof, forever.
And the said party of the iirst part dor-j vouch yOc^ ^t'.x the true and lawful owner of the said Goods,
/
Chattels and Property, and ha,/ in ^ /,u full power, good right and lawful authority to dispose of the
said Goods, Chattels and Property, in manner as aforesaid ; And yf/e docj, for ^-//cj- heirs, executors and
administrators, covenant and agree to and with the said party of the second part, to WARRANT AND
DEFEND the said Goods, Chattels and Property to the said party of the second part, /-/.-j executors,
administrators and assigns, against the lawful claims and demands of all and everj- person and persons
whomsoever.
IN WITNESS WPIEREOF, (!^ have hereunto set ^7;?^/-" hand and seal, the -/^//-^
'/'T'fA-' daj- of
7
V-e-c-S'm-ê-l. in the 3-ear One thousand eight hundred and ^^^n-ei'//-.ôM.l.
T
Sealed and Delivered in the Presence of
1(î(/ m^c(?//. PI
IB
^ FORM OF A WILL.
^ê Last Will and Testament 4

Of (^'^fi.-a.-e^ ^0. '^y^ny.-^^-a-n-r/, of the (Q/-»t</-yt- of ^/2nyjyiî^/r/, in the County of ^^-aê and State of
^TZt^-n-n-cSty^-, made and published the (Q/M'eî./p(--j!^}a/ day of ^'/l-n-i^ in the year of our Lord One Thousand-
Eight Hundred and ^li-ri.-e/i^-'^'î-ve:
IN THE NAME OF GOD, AMEN, /, (Q/a^^t:

cr/k^
_
ai/Vr7^t-i'n.<>^r/,
, . the
of (^L/o-tf'H of
- ^/Ztî/l/Ue-M^,
///
in the County of '@%-«#i!-* and State of '-^/'/Iti^n.sit^ in, of the age of /C^t-x-fi^- ^Sr-ctt^ years, and being of sound
mind and memory, do hereby make, publish and declare this my LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT in manner following,
that is to say:
FIRST— It is my will that my Funeral Expenses and all my just Debts be fully paid.
SECOND — / give and ^€û-c-fi--M^ to ffiy-^ e/f/c^/-^^J-an,, O^s^jJae^^p. ^^rry-'yn-ont/, (Qtn/i/t^ I (jOy
^Z^y7n.'U-''yZi,ct'U:
(Qy-o- yftt/ d^n- C/ZTf^D^ ZZ. ^ &-n y^'t^-em-rZ, (QZ a-tv-c n-yv-cZ Zt-au.-e'Ct'Ui^ (QZZ^-e-» (QZZi^-e>-uii--it.n-«^
^ô-ZZi-lS Z'p'oOOO J , Zo- Ze^yî-t^t-eZ -tn'i-s y.c-a.i -rrZ-Zfyl- -my. -rZci-ftiJe, Z2,i}--yn' ZZc -m^Zeii -tt-n-tZ -yn^lZ-
(S'l? y-mte-^ytZa-u-aZyZei- ^/Zl-ui-i^ ZZ-nn,'' ^0tJ.yfmt-yv-a, (î^ ^-ni-ti-e^ nn.-eZ Zt:-!7u.-e^-ZZ'' (QZti/<»
«3^ )^&ZZfi-liiZ p3 O / , Zo- Zc Arii^rZ^n- -o-fi-e -li-c^l -nZZci- fti.!^ -rZe-tTZZt,, Zix^-ytt- -yny. -edZtz-Ze-
f nplt«/ -2%« -a-vî'e /U /i'^t'<iv-i^-t^'n- ^ /ii-dv-t- at-ty Zoî.
Y-y-^yit/t^^, ^^-eUt^^- lZ. ^^^M,'m-fi)fa, ctZft-ZZyU-a-v^^yZZi-t-^yUA-e- nZ^'ynt'U- ^Qi^fiî^cî-i^
Z \Jl-y!'-e^ ^^^Zt-e-rvrZlt^ yn.n.-rZ'' K^t-xZ/i- ( -ZqO J rt-ci'ei)^, a.n,rZ n-ZZ ttZZi-el î-o/i-eiZu-, îyei-.
Z m.-ntZ i-eu-Z, ZZZ -aZZei ZZ^ a.^/^te î-i-o^vtJi^-nJ- tiZ y)^'^ ii'i'ZZ''yrtity'yi-aZtSjZ<-«^, fi--n--e( si'^'' yi/i.-e/'
'Ze-yi--eZt^Zi- ti.n.tZ'yAlti-ci-etZi f>'Zyrt-ZZ''yZu-e^yaZD^Z':, al-ni.n- cil^yt)-ZZ^€4-^yctt>ûc4, til''^2-ci^ftn.-a.Z^,yinAiiiyft^

FORM OF A WILL CON flNUED. 97
tc/iH-cî/' m-iz >
ttz ne-7t-»/t^ :i--a-ie/u^ 'fo- //€>i- o-Kfn t^ê -eti-i-ti fttj/iyOiU.Yt.tin. t/u^^na/ li-et nn-fu-ttz-V -M^pe.
Peril ftî-ri ^/I'dJ-i^-n'-a-i, rTp'f&i-^y(/i--c d-e-'i'ilc-iêi^'f ai'i-n î,-a--2^->^-c-n^ -op ti'^/ -amtk fi'^ -n-e-i âd'f tH-v-^n.
/ / / / / / / ^^/ / / /
(^</ ,,w»ti''(fyyî^ltipiyl-''y'fU-rvi ('nc-^yr>-p^y-r^t^''yJ^D^n,J- uû.-fci'^yut^'M-'^^/ie' ^^^/t>r>^t4€cfi,t/'' '^ta-yyi -fn^ o-'êi/^
LASTLYÎ hereby nominate and ayôint ymy-^y-im'/e, f^fUn-u^ Ci. /Wn-y.-m.t^-nt/-; tzyir/''ynty/y<ir)^t.
.-0)/'
^%c-ni!y
no
Jf^ /0^ntyyno-n,t/, to be the
/
Executors of this
p
my last Will
/
and Testament, hereby revoking all
/
former
Wills bu me made.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal, the (^n'en,/M,-/u:^/^ day of ©/fr?i
in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and ^/li^n,-e-/y-^G'î-ve.
^dâac (^2. <dâumon</.

^^
The above Instrument, consisting of (^-tt^tt sheets, was now here subscribed hy (Q!/j-titi.-c^'§. ^0^ny—
7?j^^f/, the Testator, in the presence of each of us ; and was at the same time declared by yh^m- to be JitJ.-
Last Will and Testament, and we, at /it^s request, sign our names hereto in ^t^ presence as attesting witnesses.
iiê^ (Qâyce^
etUa^^ îz^lj t>u- , of
N. B. — It is always necessary in a Will to have two or more witnesses.

98 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS. [The Farmers'
LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS,

A COMPLETE COMPENDIUM OF
Legal and Business Instructions.

1. What is Law? — Law is a rule of action, or in the law. The laws are suppo.sed to be common property
other words, it is a direction from the governing power and are supposed
be understood, and any violation, ig-
to
of the country telUng us what we must or must not do. norantly or intentionally whatever the case may be, must
2. Its Necessity. — Law in some form is
be punished according to the terms of law.
necessary,
until people become so perfect, so wise and so good, that 7. Municipal Law. — Municipal Law is, therefore, "a
they need no restraint whatever. riile of civil conduct prescribed bj' the supreme power of
3. Sources of Law. — The Law-making power and a State, commanding what is right and prohibiting what
the United States Consti-
is wrong."
other sources of law are: first,
tution; second. Laws of Congress; third, State Constitu- 8. Rights and Wrongs. The — subjects of Civil Law
tion; fourth, Statutes of the State; fifth, the Common Law. are Rights and Wrongs and these
; are divided into two
4. Business Laws. —The State Statutes and the com- classes, private and public.
mon law are most used in connection with business It is the duty of the constituted government to defend
matters. rights and redress wrongs, whether they are public or
private.
5. The Common Law. — The Common Law consists
largely of unwritten rules and law, and not enacted by 9. Civil Injury. —The wrong done to an individual,
representative bodies, but established long ago in as the breaking of a contract, is called a Civil Injury. A
England, by long custom and usages, and adopted by wrong done to the State for which the law prescribes a
the different States, as a body of law. The Statutes of punishment, is called a Crime or Misdemeanor.
the State or of the United States are of higher authority 10. Plaintiff and Defendant. When one seeks re- —
than the common law, and the common law must alwa}'s dress through the courts, he is said to "bring a suit,"
give way to the statutory whenever there is a confliction. and is called "The Plaintiff." The Party against whom
6. Ignorance of the Law. —

It is a universal rule
a suit is brought is "The Defendant."
that the ignorance of the law excuses no one. No one He who seeks redress for a wrong suffered must him-
can go into the court room and say he was ignorant of self be innocent. '
Manual,! LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS. 99
The Laws and Rules Governing

THE WRITING AND TRANSFERRING OF ALL KINDS OF NOTES.
1. Definition. —A note a written promise, signed
is 9. Forgery. —
Anj- person whose name is forged to
by the person promising to pay a certain sum of money a Note, Draft, or any other commercial paper, is not
at a certain time, to a person named, or to his order, or responsible, and the paper cannot be enforced against
to the t)earer. him.
2. Two —
Kinds. There are two kinds of notes, those 10. Fraud. —
A person who signs a note and is not
payable to order and those to bearer. (See Forms) aware that he signs his name to an agreement that he is
3. Time of Payment. —
A note payable at a future to pay a specified sum, notwithstanding this ignorance
time is not due until the third day after the specified day can be held for the amount, provided the note is in the
of payment. The three days of extension are called by hands of an innocent party. For instance, if a swindler
universal custom " Days of Grace." The day of payment obtains a persons signature and afterwards writes a note
is generally called the day of maturity. above it and sells the same to a banker or other party
4. Parties to a Note. —
The man who signs the who knows nothing about the circumstances, the party
note is called the maker, and the party in whose favor whose name appears upon the note, though he wrote
the note is drawn is called the payee. nothing but his name on a blank piece of paper can be
5. Maker's Responsibility. The —

person who signs
compelled to pay the note, because it has been trans-
ferred into the hands of an innocent party.
a note is under legal obligations to pay the note either to
the person in whose favor the note is drawn, or any 11. Knowledge of Defects. No one who receives a —
person he may transfer the note to before maturity.
note or other commercial paper knowing at the time
6. Requisites of a Note. —
The five things neces- certain invalidating defects, gets no better right to col-
sary in a note to make it negotiable are: First, that the lect it than the one from whom he received it.
date of payment be certain to come second, that it have
;
one of the two words, order or bearer; third, that the

12. Lead Pencil. —A
note written with a lead pencil
good.
amount be specified and certain fourth, that it be pay- is
;
able in money only and; fifth, that it be an unconditional 13. Persons Who Cannot Write. —A note given
promise. by a person who cannot write must be witnessed, and
7. Endorsement.— Paper payable to bearer may be the person
giving the same must make his mark, or touch
transferred by deliver}', but paper payable to a certain the pen while it is made. (See Form.)
person or his order, must be endorsed. is that form of commercial paper
14. Negotiability
8. Promissory Notes. -Promissory notes can be which permits be transferred to another party, and
to
transferred after maturity, but are, however, subject to the party thus receiving it has the right to collect it and
any defense which might have been made against the promises.
receive all the benefits of its
original p?vee
14
LAW V/ITHOUT LAWYERS— CHECKS, DRAFTS, RECEIPTS, ORDERS, DUE-BILLS. [The Farmers*
THE LAW OF WRITING AND TRANSFERRING CHECKS AND DRAFTS.

1. Drafts. —A draft is a written order, signed by one date, and signs his name in red ink across the face of the
person, ordering another person, to whom it is directed, draft. The draft then is often called an acceptance.
to pay a certain sum of money, at a certain time, to a 6. Certified Checks. —Where
a bank has funds on
third person, or to his order, or to bearer. hand to meet the check, and the holder does not desire
2. Checks.—A check is an order on a bank, or immediate payment, the bank will certify the check.
banker, to pay another person, or to his order, a certain This is done by the president or cashier by writing the
sum of money, immediately. word "good" or "certified" across the face, with his sig-
3. between Checks and Drafts.
Difiference — nature. This gives the holder a claim against the bank,
check always drawn upon a bank or some person who
is and makes the bank responsible.
carries on a banking business, and it is always made paj'- 7. Negotiability. —
Checks and drafts, in order to be
able immediately, by a simple order. A draft may be negotiable, must be made payable to order, or bearer, the
drawn on a bank or on a private party, and may be made same as a note.
payable on demand, or a certain number of days after 8. Transferring Drafts and Checks. —
Drafts and
date, or after sight. checks may be transferred the same as notes. If made
4. Days of Grace. — A draft payable at a future payable to order, they must be indorsed, either in full or
time is not due until the third day after day in blank. If payable to bearer, they can be transferred
its specified
of paj'ment. These additional three days are called without indorsement, although it is customary and
"Days of Grace." Drafts drawn at sight, or on demand, desirable to obtain the indorsement of every holder.
and checks, have no Days of Grace. They are payable 9. Presentment for Payment. A check should be —
when presented. presented for paj-meut at the bank as soon as possible
5. Acceptance of a Draft. — When a draft, payable after its receipt. It is unsafe to delay, as in case the
at some future time, is presented to the person on whom bank should fail, the holder would have no right to
it is drawn, before it is due, and he agrees to pa\' it when demand payment of the maker, if he failed to present it
it becomes due, he writes the word "accepted," and the at the bank within a reasonable length of time.
THE LAW AND RULES GOVERNING RECEIPTS.

1. The Importance. —Thousands and
hundreds of Definition. — A receipt
2. not a contract,
is it is only
thousands of dollars are annually spent in law-suits, evidence. Thus if a receipt should be given when there
because people will not do business was no payment really made, it would have no effect;
in a proper manner. There are the debt would
still remain. One is always at liberty to
many estates tangled upprove the truth in spite of a receipt.
in difficul-
i ties, because when money was paid, 3. Mistake. —
If the receipt has been made for a
or other business transacted, the greater or less amount than the bill or debt, adequate
proper receipts were not given or proof of the error is all that is necessary, and the receipt
preserved. Many lives have been will be set aside.
lost through the careless methods 4. The Important Feature. If payment is made —
of transacting business and not hav- on account, or for a special debt, or in full, it should be
ing the proper receipts to show for so stated in the receipt.
it; consequently diflnculties, feuds, 5. Payment of Note or Check. It is not neces- —
bad blood, and even murder ensued. sary to take a receipt on the payment of a note, check,
Never pay money unless you have or draft, because the instrument itself becomes a re-
the proper receipt to show for it. ceipt.
THE RULES AND LAW GOVERNING ORDERS AND DUE-BILLS.

1. Orders. — Orders are negotiable, but the person on Due-Bills. — A Due-Bill not generally payable to
2. is
whom they are drawn

not under obligation to pay order, nor is it assignable by mere indorsement. It is sim-
is
them, unless they have been accepted, for an order par- ply the acknowledgment of a debt yet it may be trans- ;
takes the nature of a draft. ferred. Due-Bills do not draw interest, unless so specified.
Manual.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS— FORGERY WARRANTIES. ;
FORGERY.
1. Definition. —Forgery is Money Paid Under a Mistake must be Refunded.
the fraudulently making that
or altering a written instrument. more com- Thus, even if the supposed maker, or drawer, or indorser
Forgery is
monly committed by making a check, draft or note and should, after a careful examination, admit his signature
signing the name of some responsible person. It is to be genuine and should pay, yet the one to whom he
sometimes done bj' raising the amount, or by erasing the paid would have to refund if the signature turned out to
amounts that are on the note, check or draft, whichever be forged.
the case ma}' be, and putting in larger amounts. 5. Transfer of Forged Paper. —The transfer of
2. Not Comraercial Paper. — A forged instrument forged paper adds no validity to the paper, as it is noth-
is not commercial paper. Being false, it represents ing more or less than a piece of waste paper. The re-
neither contract nor property, and any person holding or sponsible party who transferred it is responsible for the
buying forged paper has no power to collect it. amount, but the paper itself is worthless. If a person
One Whose Name is Forged, Cannot be
3. buys a forged note for $ioo and sells it to another for
Made Responsible. — The act is not his, and one cer- $ioo, and the latter finds it to be forged, then the first
tainly should not be held responsible for another's acts, one will have to lose the amount.
which are entirely unauthorized. Thus if a note is forged 6. —
Raising Amount. Paper is sometimes forged by
in my name as maker, or a draft forged in my name as erasing the amount named in a genuine instrument and
drawer, or the acceptance forged in my name as acceptor, putting in a larger amount. It is then perfectly valid as
or myindorsement forged upon any paper, I do not make to the original sum, but wholly void as to the excess.
the contract and therefore cannot be made to fulfill it, Even though it is accepted or certified after being raised,
that is, to pay. So if my name is forged as the drawer the acceptance or certification does not make the acceptor
of a check, and the bank believing it genuine pays it, or the bank responsible for any more than the original
the bank must lose rather than I. It makes no differ- sum. And if the excess should be paid it could be re-
ence how careful or honest one is who takes forged paper; covered.
he must always take the risk of its being a forgery. 7. Practical Suggestions. —The business suggestion
4. Payment Under Mistake.— But the rule goes to be gained from all these rules about commercial paper
still further. One whose name
is forged, not only need is, that in buying it, unless we are absolutely certain that
not pa}-, he should be himself deceived by it is genuine and a valid contract in every respect, we
but even if
the skillfulness of the forgery, and should pay, neverthe- should be careful about those from whom we buy it, so
less, he may recover his money from the one to whom as to have some one responsible to fall back upon if it
he paid it. This is but one case of the general principle turns out invalid.
THE LAW AND RULES GOVERNING WARRANTIES.

1. Expressed or Implied. — A warranty may be Articles Made to Order. — Where 4. an article is
either expressed or implied that a certain thing when sold ordered to be made for the buyer for a special purpose,
isor shall be as it is promised in the agreement. For and the buyer relies on the skill and knowledge of the
example, a seller may warrant a horse sound, gentle, and maker to provide him with a suitable article, ihere wiU
safe to ride or drive. be an implied warranty that the article shall be reasona-
2. The Condition of the Warranty.— If the bly adapted to its intended use.
goods or purchased are not what they are war-
articles 5. Goods Must be Like Sample. In a sale by —
ranted to be, the purchaser may take back the goods sample the seller impliedly warrants that the bulk is Uke
and receive back the money paid, or he maj' claim the sample; and, if the seller is the maker or producer of
damages. the goods, that the goods have no secret imperfections.
3. Buying Goods. — There is no implied warranty of But by sample where the buyer
it must be a sale strictly ;
the quality of goods which can be inspected by the buyer it will not create any
still intends to examine the bulk,
at the time of purchase, but the rule is that the buyer implied warranty. The buyer has a right to examine
must himself take care not to be deceived concerning and return the goods, if they are not the same as the
their quality. sample.
LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS-CONTRACTS. [The Farmers'
HOW TO WRITE A CONTRACT.

RULES AND LAW GOVERNING CONTRACTS.
1. How to Write a Contract. — a prevailing
It is Oral Contracts. — Oral contracts
5. are given by
opinion that onlj- lawyers can write contracts but this word onl3% and are either expressed or implied. An ex-
;
is an erroneous idea, for the legal phrases or learning of pressed contract is

one definitely expressed in word?
a lawyer is not at all necessar>' in order to make a con- An implied contract is one implied from all the circum-
tract legal and binding upon its parties. A
person stances of the transaction.
who can write a letter can write a contract, hence a 6. Implied Contracts. —
Implied contracts are quite
contract is simply a written statement in plain lan- common and we shall meet them frequently.
They arise
guage what two or more persons agree to do or not to in those cases where, though there are no words of agree-
do. A bare statement of facts and the proper signatures ment by either party, such as " I agree," or " I will," or
make a contract as binding as though forty lawyers " I promise," yet something is said or done which in re-
united to write it. He who
can write a note can just ality amounts to an agreement. Thus, if I buy goods in
as easily write a contract, for a note is nothing more or a shop, I am compelled to pay for them, though nothing
less than the simple form of a contract. A
plain state- is said about paying or the price, for my being there,
ment of facts is as easily written as the terms and condi- asking for the goods, and taking them away, are equiva-
tions of a note. lent to my saying, "I will pay for them." My actions
2. Errors. —If
there are any grammatical errors or say what my tongue does not. One is considered as
misspelled words, it will not affect the legal force of the having agreed to whatever he knowingly leads to believe
contract in the least. The intent and purpose of the he has agreed to.
parties when writing the contract will be the interpreta-
7. Gratuitous Services give no Claim to Com-
tion placed upon it by the court, in case any —
pensation. There is no implied contract, because the
legal ques-
tion should arise. services were not requested. Were this not .so, any one
3. Definition. —
A contract is an agreement between might force upon us, and force us to pay, what we did
two or more persons to do or not to do a certain thing. not want. But if the benefit of anj-thing gratuitously
The fundamental rule of law in regard to contracts done, is retained when it could be refused, there arises
is that every one must fulfill every agreement that
he an implied contract to pay.
makes, unless a new agreement has changed or set it 8. Who
can Make Contracts. All those under—
aside. Every person must keep his promise, or pay the twenty-one years of age are called minors, and cannot
penalty or damages for not doing so. make a contract except for the necessaries of life, school
4. Two Kinds of Contracts.— Contracts are
either books, and things of that character. Contracts are not
written or oral, but it is alwaj-s best to have a written good when made with a person of unsound mind.
contract, as the subject matter is definite matter, sono 9. Consideration.— Every contract must have a con-
question can arise as to the intentions of the parties sideration, in order to make it good. A
consideration i"
when the contract was written. the thing which induces anyone to enter into a contr;iC5
MviNUAL.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.-CONTRACTS.
or au agreement, to do or not to do a certain thing. The such articles are void, and if the purchaser refuses to pay
consideration therefore must be au inducement or benefit, for the goods, he cannot be sued for the contract price,
or au equivalent in some way for the things to be done but only for the reasonable value, which mav be and
Q- not to be done. One party must promise to do some- often is much below the price.
thing as an equivalent to the other's promise. The fact * Deeds and notes made on Sunday are void. This
that the consideration is not sufficient, does not, as a rule, may sometimes be avoided by dating the document
affect the binding qualities of the contract. For instance, ahead, as on Monday.
a party may sell his property for as little as he pleases, * 16. Bribery. —
Any contract, which directly or indi-
but he cannot afterward enter suit for its recoverJ^ rectly tends to corrupt legislation, is absolutely void. A
10. Subscription. —A subscription to a church or a lobbyist, even if successful, cannot recover the promised
charity is generally a promise without a consideration, reward from his employer, much less a Senator, or a
and cannot be enforced against the subscriber if he de- member of Congress or of a State Legislature, who is
clines to fulfill it. If, however, he has signed a subscrip- promised a money or other valuable consideration, for
tion paper in which the subscription of each person is his influence or vote. Such a contract, moreover, is a
made the consideration of the others, the contract is criminal offence for which a legislator may be im-
valid and he may be compelled to pay, as in the case of peached, and for which any person concerned may be
any debt. indicted and punished.
11. Consent. —No contract is good without the con- 17. Felony. —Any person who agrees to take money
sent of both parties. They must mutually agree to the or value for from exposing, accusing, or
refraining
terms of the contract. Their minds must meet on the prosecuting another person who has committed a felony,
agreement. such as murder, or theft, or seduction, is guilty of a crime.
12. Performance.— The conditions of the contract or All such contracts are absolutely void.
agreement must be performed by one party in order to 18- Disability. —
Incapacity is never presumed in
compel the other party to perform his part. Ever>' party cases of contracts but if it is alleged it must be proved
;
to a contract must perform his part, or be willing to per- by the party making the allegation.
form it, in order to compel the other party or parties to 19. Natural and Artificial Incapacity.— Incapa-
perform their part or pay damages. Absolute duress, insanity
cities are natural, or artificial.
13. Breach of Contract. —
For the breach of a con- and examples of the first class; while mar-
imbecilit}', are
tract the remedy is generallj- an action at law for dam- riage and servitude are of the latter kind. Natural inca-
ages. The measure or amount of damages to be given pacity is recognized, not created, by law. The incapa-
is a fair compensation for the injury done. If no actual city of an infant, or an idiot, cannot be imposed upon, or
loss is incurred, only nominal damages, as six cents, can removed from, any one, by legislation. On the contrary,
be recovered. In some cases where the amount of dam- the legal "infant" of twenty years, and the married
ages may be uncertain, the parties often agree on a woman, having unquestioned natural capacity, are dis-
specified sum to be paid by one party to the other, if the abled only by positive law.
contract is broken. This is called "liquidated damages." 20. Contracts Governed by the Law of the
If the amount of damage is certain, however, the parties State in which they are made. If one goes from —
cannot fix upon any sum in excess of the real damage a State where he is under an artificial legal disability,
as a penalty. The penalty will be reduced to the amount into a State where no such disability is imposed, thi dis-
of the real damage. ability is removed while he remains, and contracts he
—
* 14. G-ambling Contracts. Wagers or bets depend- executes there, could be enforced against him. Every
ing on chance, as a race, a game, or a lottery, or any contract is to be construed according to the law of the
contingent event, are unlawful, and all contracts on ac- place where
it is made.
count of money wagered are void. This is general!}' 21. Impossibility of Performance. This is an- —
the law throughout the United States, but the laws of other defence in an action for damages, for breach of a
the various States differ very much. contract. If a promi.sor is prevented from performing his
15. Sunday Contracts.— All contracts made on part, either by an act of God, or an act of a public
Sunday are which concern what enemjr, or an act of the promisee, he is not liable to re-
void, except contracts
are known as "works of charity and necessity." It is spond in damages.
perfectly lawful to sell food and medicine on Sunday, for The performance must be rendered absolutely im-
these are necessities, but not other articles which may possible; for the endurance of a mere hardship or
just as well be sold any other day. Contracts of sale of difficulty would not suffice. An act of God, in legal
• Deeds and notes made on Sonday are valid in Illinois and some other states. The Supreme Court of Illinois has recently held that contracts mada
•a Sunday are valid and can be euf creed,
104 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.-CONTRACTS LEGAL ; GIFTS. [The Farmers'
meaning, is an act, or event, has no payment is made when no interest is due, then apply it to
over which man
control, —neither power to cause nor prevent. cancel a part of the principal and the interest accrued on
22. Impossible in Its Nature. — If one promises to such part. This will make it equally desirable for the
-do that which is naturally and obvioush- impossible, as if debtor to make payment, and the creditor to receive the
one promised to tunnel a range of mountains in a day, same. If it is stipulated in the contract that "interest
for the passage of railroad trains, the contract must be is payable annuall)-," and payment is made and accepted
void from its inherent absurdity. when no interest is due, then in such case the payment
23. Partial Pasnnents.— In applying payments on should diminish the principal. And if the interest is not
debts drawing interest,it is safe and equitable to follow paid when it becomes due, it should also draw interest
the rule that payments will first be applied to cancel the but a contract for compound interest is never legally
interest due, and then to diminish the principal. If a presumed.
LEGAL GIFTS.
"*
1. Who Can Make Gifts. —Any person legally
competent to transact business, may give whatever he,
or she, owns, to any other person. A gift by a minor, a
married woman, an insane person, or a person under
guardianship, or under duress, would be void, or void-
able, according to the circumstances.
2. Delivery of Gift Necessary. —

A gift must be
consummated, that is, the thing given must be delivered
before any legal right rests in the grantee. A promise
to give is not binding, as it is supported by no considera-
tion. Deliverj' may be actual or constructive.
3. Cannot Be Revoked by Donor. — A Gift made

perfect by delivery, cannot be revoked by the donor; but
if it prejudices the rights of existing creditors, it is void
as to them. however, void as to future credi-
It is not,
tors, unless made under actual or expective insolvency,

or with a fraudulent purpose.
Gifts Because of Expected Death Revoka-
4.
lale. — Gifts
because of expected death are revokable
by the donor if life is continued even after delivery and
;
acceptance. Such gifts are held to have been made be-

cause death was supposed to be at hand; and if it does
not ensue, the gift is defeated, as the death, which was
the cause of the gift, has not taken place.
5. Possession. —In order to make a gift absolutely

good, possession should be given when the gift is made,
and thereby no change of mind or subsequent prejudice
can change or revoke the transaction, if made in good
faith and without deception.
They made him a Present and sent him away.

'" '
MVNUAL.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS— MARRIAGE CONTRACTS. 105
Engagements to Marry; or. Marriage Contracts.

1. Contracts to Marry in the Future. Mutual —
promise by a man and a woman to marrj' at some future
day, constitute a valid contract.
2. A Marriage Contract. —A marriage is a civil
contract, and is entered into by the mere consent of the
parties. If the man says to a woman, "Will you marry
me?" or words and she says "Yes," or
to that effect,
words that imply an affirmative answer, it is by law an
agreement or promise of marriage, and both parties are
legally held to carry out in good faith the promises thus
made.
3. Breach of Promise. — If either party refuses to
carry out the contract, he or she is guilty of breach of
promise, and may recover damages of the other party.
It is not very often, however, that the man sues the
woman, though he has the right to do so if she fails to
make good her promise.
4. Necessary Proof. —
Generally in case of a law-
suit forbreach of promise, there are no direct witnesses,
as people generally become engaged without the presence
of a third party, but the engagement may be implied by
the conduct of the party sued.
5. Implied Evidence. —
The promise of marriage is
implied from circumstances, such as constant visits, pres-
ents, or open declarations of the parties, the reception of
parents or friends, as an engaged couple, without any ob-
jections from the party accused. There are many ways
of expressing serious intentions without an open declara-
POPPING THE QUESTION.
tion in words. Conduct speaks louder than words.
Excuses for Breaking the Promise. A re- marry on his
6. — part, while not a crime, subjects the per-
fusal may be justified on the ground of the bad character son so doing to heavy damages in a civil action for a
or conduct of the other party ;
poor health of either party breach of promise to marry, the seduction being used
is sometimes a good excuse, but not generally. If the in aggravation of the ordinary damages allowed in
woman were a widow or divorced, and concealed this actions for breach of promise to marry.
fact from the man, this justifies a refusal to marry on his 10.A —
Cowardly Act. A young man who makes
part. promises of marriage to a j'oung lady, or gives hc-r reason
7. —
Time of Marriage. When a man promises to to believe that he is sincere in his visits and intentions,
marry a woman without stating any special time, the and then without excuse or cause devotes his attentions
law holds him guilty of breach of promise, unless he is to another, commits a cowardly act. No honorable young
ready to fulfill his engagement within a reasonable man will do it.
time, five years was held by law as being an unreason- No young man has a right to demand a young
able time. lady's exclusive company, without some definite under-
8. When a Promise is Not Binding. —
If either standing, and a young lady is very injudicious, if not
party is under twenty-one years of age, he or she is not foolish, if she receives the attentions of a young man,
bound by promise to marry, and the law will excuse them who claims her entire society, without some understand-
any time from making good the promise; but, if the man ing or promise of sincerity. When the promise of mar-
is over 21 years of age, he can be held, and must make riage has once been made, it should be kept in good faith,
his promises good or pay the damages. unless both parties mutually agree to dissolve. The law
9. —
Seduction. Seduction of a woman of lawful age always requires the promises of marriage to be met in
under promise of marriage and subsequent refusal to good faith.
I06 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS- RELATION OF PARENT AND CHILD. [The Farmers'
THE LAW GOVERNING THE RELATION OF PARENT AND CHILD.
1. Ancient Authority. — In past ages the father was

by custom considered as absolute monarch of the home.
In the oriental countries of today, the same custom
still prevails modern progress, and modern ideas, how-
;
ever, have changed old customs, and the authority of the

parent in civilized countries has been considerably limit-
ed by law.
2. Rights of Parents.— The parent has control of
his minor child, and has all reasonable authority to en-
force obedience. As long as the parent treats his child
properly, no one has a right to interfere with his author-
ity, or take the child away and retain him against the
wishes of the parent.

3. A Runaway Child. — A child has no right to leave
home without permission of the parent, and should a
child run away he can be brought back by force. If rel-
latives or other parties keep him and refuse to give him
up, the parent by legal process can obtain possession of
his child, unlessit can be shown that the father is brutal,
or not capable on account of drunkenness or other

is
causes to take proper care of his child.

4. Adoption. —Any child, whether its parents are liv-
ing or not, may be adopted. In that case the parent is
no longer entitled to the custody, but the adopting person

is. The child cannot be adopted without the consent of
its if they are living, but the consent having once
parents,
been given, cannot be revoked. If the child is over
fourteen years of age, it must also consent to the adop-
tion. Under any circumstances the court has the right
to refuse to permit the adoption if it considers that the
person petitioning is not a proper person to have the
custody. When a parent thus makes public such a declaration, he
5. Method of Adoption. — Application must be cannot thereafter collect the child's wages.
made at the county court, and the judge will consider
9. The Property of the Child. —A parent may
the application and will pass upon it.
control the earnings of the child, yet he has no control of
6. Punishment of Children. —A parent has a right the property belonging to the child, either acquired by
to punish his minor child, providing he is not gfuiltj^ of gift, legacy or any other way. If a parent should appro-
cruelty. punished by severe legal priate his child's property, it would be just as criminal in
Brutalitj' is a crime,
penalties. The
parent must be reasonable in his punish- the eyes of the law as stealing any one else's property.
ment, leave no bruises or in any way injure the health 10. Parents' Obligation to Support. Parents are —
of the child. legally held for the support of their minor children. If
7. Right to Earnings. —A parent is entitled to all a child has property, it does not relieve the parent from
the earnings af his minor child. If the child should re- the support of his child; he however can apply to court
fuse to turn over his earnings to the parent, the employer and get permission to use a part, or all of the income of
of the child may be notified, and be compelled to pay the the property for the child's support.
parent onlj'.
11. Illegitimate Children. It is a parent's duty to. —
—
Special Rights. The parent may, however, make support even an illegitimate child. Such a child has
8.
free his child from all obligations to himself and allow legally no father, but his putative father, as he is called^
the child to collect his own wages and do for himself. may be compelled by the overseers of the poor to fur-
MAiNUAL.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— PARENT AN'ii Cnli^D ; RENTING LAND.
pish thei.kild with reasonable support, so that it shall uot from its mother.
become a "burden on the parish." All children born in

13. Children's Obligations.—Where the parents are
wedlock are legitimate, unless it is proved that the hus-
band could uot possibly be the father. The adultery of unable to support themselves, the child is legally held
for their support and care, but it must be first shown
the wife cannot affect the legitimacy of the child. He
is conclusively presumed to be the child of the husband- that the parent, or parents, are unable to support them-
It makes no difference after the marriage the selves.
how soon
child is born. A
born the same day as the mar-
child
1-1. Crimes. —
The parent cannot be held for crimes
riage, if subsequent to the ceremony, is legitimate, pro-
committed bj- his minor child. If a child commits a
vided there is good reason for believing that the husband
premeditated crime, he is personally liable.
js the father.
12. Effect of Illegitimacy. —
An illegitimate child 1.3. Guardian. —
If a child has no parents living, a
cannot inherit from its father, but may inherit from its guardian ma}- be appointed, or he maj' appoint his own
mother. It may take a legacy under the will of its guardian, who will in a legal sense exercise the preroga-
putative father, but if there is no will it can only inherit tive of a parent.
RENTING L-7XND.
The Law of Leases and Tenants.
—
Definition. A Lease is a contract b\- which the They are accompanied by a description of the premises
1.
temporarj' use and possession of lands and buildings is to be leased.

granted by one person to another. 6. Covenants of a Lease. Most leases contain cov- —
2. Parties. —The
owner or the part}- making the enants setting forth the agreements of the two parties
lease is the lessor or landlord and he to whom it is made
; in regard to the payment of taxes and insurance, renew-
is the lessee or tenant. The charge, which the landlord als of the lease, modes of cultivation (if it is a farm),
makes for the use of his property, is the rent. fixtures, etc. A lease should also provide for a forfeiture
3. Oral or Written. —
A lease must be in writing if of the lease on a non-payment of the rent, or a breach
the property is to be let for more than one year. An of a covenant. This will enable the landlord to re-enter
oral lease of land for the period of one year is good and and eject the tenant in case of a breach of covenant or a
binding on both parties, but otherwise it creates only a failure to pa}- the rent when due.
tenancy at will. A lease is usually made for a certain * 7. Leases That Must Be Recorded. — Leases for a
length of time, with, perhaps, a privilege of renewal at long period of years must be recorded to insure tbeir
the end of the lease. Dwelling houses are usually rent- validity against other parties without notice. Ordinarily
ed for a year,with the rent payable quarterly. this is so of leases for more than seven years; but in
4. Things Implied. —
A lease will carry with it to some States leases for a less number of years, or even
the tenant everything belonging to the landlord which is for one year, should be recorded.
necessary for the proper use and enjoyment of the prop- 8. —
Implied Covenant. In all leases under seal there
erty leased. Thus, the words "house," "farm," "store," an implied covenant that the lessor has a good title to
is
etc., unless the}- are specially defined in the lease, pass the property leased. In all leases there is an implied
.everything to the tenant usually meant by them. covenant that the tenant shall have undisturbed posses-
* 5. Form of a Lease and What It Should Spec- sion of the premises.
ify. —Leases, especially terms of any length of time,
for 9. Renewal. —
If a landlord covenants to renew the
should be executed under seal, as are other conveyances lease upon its expiration, he must renew it on the same
of real estate. Such a lease should recite the names of terms as before. But this covenant will not become a
the parties, the date for beginning the lease, and the title part of the new lease, so that the landlord will have to
, which the landlord has in the property. should next renew it also, unless it clearly appears that the renewals
It
state the consideration, which is usually the rent. Then were to continue indefinitely at the desire of the tenant.
follow the words, which give effect to the lease, "grant, 10. Repairs. —
A landlord is not under obligation to re-
.demise and farm-let" being the words commonly used. pair the premises, unless it is so expressly agreed. Even
io8 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— RENTING LAND, [The Farmer^
though the house becomes dilapidated and even uninhab- Statutes have made a similar provision in a number of
itable, the landlord is still not bound to make repairs. States.
There no implied covenant that the premises are
is also 16. Cultivation of Land, and the Harvesting
suitable for the purposes for which they are leased. —
of Crops. A tenant of a farm is bound to cultivate it
11. Taxes. —
A landlord is bound to pay the taxes, in such manner as good husbandry requires. If his lease
unless the tenant covenants to do so. is for an uncertain period, or if it is at will, and is ter-
12. Provision to Re-enter and Eject Tenant. minated by his landlord, he has a right to harvest such
Unless there is a covenant allowing the landlord to re- annual crops as he has planted and are growing at the
enter and eject the tenant on his failure to pay the rent time his lease is ended.
when it is due, he has only his remedy as for any other 17. Tenant May Under-let. A tenant may under- —
debt. If such a provision is inserted in the lease, the let, unless there is an agreement that he shall not, but he
landlord must make a proper demand on the exact day is still personally bound to the landlord for the rent.
the rent is due, in order to ensure his right to enter. He may also assign the whole lease, unless there is aa
13. A Tenant's Duties. —
Except by express agree- agreement to the contrary. He should notify his land'
ment, he is not bound to make repairs. In general, lord of the assignment.
however, he is bound to leave the premises wind and 18. Transfer of a Whole Lease. The transfer of —
water tight at the end of the lease. He must therefore, a whole lease is an assignment, and is entirely distinct
make any repairs necessary to preserve the house from from the transfer of any part less than the whole, or aa
actual injury, for instance, by shingling, replacing bro- under-lease. Therefore, a covenant not to do one of
ken glass, etc. If he chooses to make other repairs, he these two things, will not prevent a tenant's resorting to-
cannot enforce a claim against the landlord to repay him the other. Any express covenants made in the lease can
for such repairs. still be enforced against him by the landlord; but im-
14. Payment of Rent. —

A tenant is, of course, plied covenants pass with the assignment.
bound to pay his rent promptly as it becomes due. 19. Termination.-rWhen a lease is for a definite
15. Return the Premises in Good Condition. period, the tenant must leave at the end of this period, of
If a tenant covenants to return the premises in good re- the landlord has a right to turn him out.
pair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, he isbound to 20. Tenant at Suflfrance. — If a tenant holds over
rebuild in case they are injured or destroyed by fire. at the end of a lease, or if he is an under-tenant, and
Even if there is no such covenant in the lease, he is still holds over after the lease of his landlord has expired^
bound to pay rent, though the building is destroyed. without the original lessor's consent, he becomes a ten«
Therefore, a lease should provide that, if the premises ant at sufirance and the landlord can turn him out with-
;
become wholly or in part untenantable by fire, the rent out giving him notice to quit. A tenant at sufirance is
should cease or abate proportionably and that the not liable for rent.
;
premises shall be returned in good repair, except in 21. Tenant at Will. —

But where a lease is created
case of injury by fire or other unavoidable accident. orally, or where a tenant holds over, after his lease ha»
Manual. LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— RENTING AND SELLING. 109
expired, with his landlord's consent, he a tenant
If the tenant is allowed to hold over into the second year
is at
will, that is, the lease may be terminated at the will of
without notice, he will be considered as holding for this
either party. A tenant at will, however, must have due second year; and so on from year to year, until either
notice to quit from his landlord, and give due notice of party terminates it by giving the proper
notice. The
his intention to quit, before he can be turned out or notice probably need not be for so long
a period as .six
leave. months in some States. If the oral lease was made for a
22. Notice to Quit.—This must be definite length of time, it terminates at the end of that
notice to quit
given in advance, and usually must be of the same time without notice, but may be continued as a tenancy
length of time as the period between rent days. The at will, or from year to year. A tenancy from year
to
notice should also terminate on a rent day; but if the year may be assigned. In Massachusetts and Maine
ten-
rent is in arrears, notice may be given at any time, and ancies from year to year are not recognized.
may be for a shorter time, usually fourteen days. The 25. Fixtures.— Those things which are attached to
laws in the different States, in regard to notice, are not the premises by the tenant, with a clear intention to
at all uniform, however. The notice should also be in remove at the expiration of his lease, may be taken away
writing, and should specify the day on which the tenant by him when he leaves. But those things which have
is to leave. been permanently attached, cannot be taken away. The
23. Tenant's Intention to Quit. —A tenant's notice intention of the parties, however, is to govern these re-
of his intention to quit is in general subject to the movals, espe-nally if that intention is expressed in the
same rules as the landlord's notice. It should be given lease.
to the one to whom he is liable What
Can be Removed.— There are several
for his rent, or to his
26.
authorized agent. The death of a tenant at
or the tests which indicate, in a general way, what may be re-
will,
assignment of his lease, would terminate it, though the moved by a tenant. One test is, if the things are fastened
landlord might treat the assignee of a tenancy at will as with screws, or in-any other way, so that they can be read-
a tenant at will. ily removed without injury to the premises. Another
24. Tenancy Prom Year to Year. —
In most States test is, if by the removal of the fixtures, he can still re-
a tenancy from year to year has grown out of the tenancy store the premises to the condition in which he found
at will. It is a general lease made orally, where rent is them. It should be said that the law is lenient to tenants,
paid yearly, or at equal parts of a year, and is considered so long as they follow these reasonable rules. Fixtures
a lease for a year which can only be terminated at the used in trade or manufacture may almost all be removed,
end of the year, by a notice given six months in advance. so long as the premises can be substantially restored.
THE LAW AND RULES GOVERNING SALES.

1. A BiU of Sale.—A Bill of 4. Delivery. — Delivery is not
Sale is not a document necessary essential to complete a sale, as
to a sale. A Bill of Sale is used between the buyer and seller, for
when thought best to have
it is the buyer has a right to take the
some formal instrument showing goods when he pays for them,
the transfer, as where one sells but not until then.
his business and his stock in 5. Quality. — If there was no
trade to another. The inventory express agreement as to quality
would be on another sheet and or fitness, the buyer must take
enumerate all the articles in detail and should be signed. the risk and he is bound to keep the goods he purchased,
2. A Sale is an Agreement to Exchange Prop- unless he can show fraud or misrepresentation on the
erty for Money Only.— If it is an exchange of prop- part of the seller.

erty for property, it is a trade or barter and not a sale. 6. The Sale of Land. All contracts or agreements—
3. Requisites of a Sale. —
There are certain condi- for the sale of land must be in writing, and some part or
tions that must exist before a sale can take place. First, portion of the money must be paid as a consideration in
the property must be in existence; secondly, it must order to hold both parties to the conditions of the con-
belong to the seller thirdly, a particular property must tract. Contracts relating to real estate are of a different
;
be referred to or set apart. character from those concerning personal property. By

LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— SALES CHATTEL MORTGAGES. ; [The Farmers'
the Statute of Frauds, no agreement concerning the«sale amount or ; if they bring more than the price agreed to
of real estate, or any interest therein, is valid unless im- be paid, he, selling under the lien, must pay over the
mediately executed, or some note or memorandum of the surplus to the buyer.
same be made in writing and signed by the party to be 10. Buying by Sample. — If a thing is sold by sam-
charged, or by his authorized agent. The delivery of the ple, it is warranted as good as the sample. If the buyer
deed of conve3"ance, duly executed, is a couvej-ance has an opportunit)' to examine the thing and does not,
of the title. neither gets an express warranty, he takes the risk and
7. A Distinction Between a Contract of Sale should not afterwards complain. If there is some hid-
and a Contract to Sell. — There may be a binding den defect known to the seller, he must disclose it, or at
contract between two parties, one agreeing to sell a least not conceal it if inquired after by the purchaser.
given thing for a given price, and the other agreeing If he diverts attention and evades, and thus deceives the
to buy that thing and pay that price; but still no prop- buyer, it is a fraud and would be ground of avoidance.
erty is transferred b}' that contract. Such a contract 11. The Buyer's Caution. — In a word, whatever is
is executory, and may be entirely valid, ev n if it relates the subject of a sale, whether real or personal property,
to the sale of goods not yet manufacture ->r of produce the rule "Let the purchaser beware" applies. No one
not yet existing. If I contract to sell tht irn I expect should be influenced by the puffs of owners, the opinion
to harvest next year for so much per bushel, I am bound of outsiders, or flattering guesses of anybody. If you
to do as I promise, if I have a consideration for that have any doubts, demand express warranties in a form
promise; but evidently no title passes to a purchaser, to be proved, and if they are refused, then keep your
for I as yet have no corn to which I can give a title. money.
This is of the same nature as any other executory 12. No Title. If a person bu5's goods of anj' party, —
contract. and these goods prove to be stolen goods, the purchaser
8. Grain and Vegetables. —
Grain and vegetables has no title whatever. If a purchaser buys land, and
cannot be sold or a Chattle Mortgage given on them finds that the seller did not own it and had no claim
until the grain is sown or the vegetables planted. upon it, the purchaser has no title whatever. Great care
9. The Seller's Lien. —
The seller has a lien on the should therefore be exercised in buying real estate, and
goods for the price, and may refuse to deliver them see that there is a good title to it. A few dollars expend-
until that is paid. But if it was agreed that credit ed in this wa3' may save hundreds.
should be received for the goods, the purchaser may de- 13. A
Sale of Notes, Mortga^ges, Etc.—Notes
mand them without tendering the price. In the case of may be sold bj'. their proper assignment, provided the
sale for immediate payment, (which is understood if there notes have not matured. Mortgages can be sold by fill-
is no agreement to the contrary,) and the price is not ing out an assignment, and go before a Notary, and
paid bj' the buj'er, the seller may either rescind the sale, liave it acknowleged. Mechanics liens, or any other
or sell the goods under his lien and look to the purchaser liens upon property maj^ be sold by the assignment of
for the balance of the price, if they do not bring the the claim.
THE HND RULES GOVERNING

L-KiAZ
CHATTEL MORTGAGES.
1. Definition. —A Chattel Mortgage is a sale of per- * 3. Chattel Mortgages Must be Filed.— The
sonal property as security for some debt or other obliga- Mortgagor or seller usually retains the property mort-
tion, on condition that if the money is not paid with gaged in his possession. Therefore, in order to protect
interest as agreed upon, the Chattel Mortgage becomes a the mortgagee's or buyer's interest from creditors of the
valid sale of the property which it represents. mortgagor or subsequent purchasers from him, the mort-
2. How to Write a Chattel Mortgage. — The gage must be filed in the office of the town or county
form of a Chattel Mortgage is very simple. A blank clerk, according to the statute laws of the place where
may be procured and filled Out as shown in this book. they are given.
But any writing covering the conditions as given in the 4. Equity of Redemption. The statutes always —
form is just as good. provide that the mortgagor shall have a further time after
IVfANUAL.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS— MORTGAGI^S.
the debt due, in which to redeem the property. This
is 5. —
Stcck of Goods. A merchant cannot mortgage
is an "Equity of Redemption," and is commonly
called a stock of goods if it is the intention of the parties that
he may sell and replace the same in the usual course
fixed at sixty da)-s. At the end of this time, the mort-
of business as against creditors. Such a mortgage is
gagor loses all right to the property. But Chattel Mort- good between the parties.
gages almost alwaj's contain a power of sale, by which 6. Assigning Interest in Mortgaged Property.
the mortgagee may take the property immediately if the The mortgagee may assign his interest in the mortgaged
debt is not paid at its maturity, and sell it at public auc- property, and his assignee then acquires all his rights
tion, or at private sale if the mortgage so provides. If and duties. The mortgagor may also assign his interests
there is a surplus from such sale after payment of the in the property, that is, his equity of redemption, subjeC
debt and expenses, it belongs to the mortgagor. of course to the rights of the mortgagee.
]VIOR:TG.fVOE:S.
JOHN, IF YOU HAD NEVER SIGNED THAT MORTGAGE, WE WOULD NOT BE IN THIS CONDITION TO-DAY,
1. Definition. —A mortgage is a conveyance of real ing, acknowledging and recording are ascessa;-,' tc its
•estate as securit}' for a debt or other obligation, that be- validity to the same extent as is in case of a deed. A
comes void if the debt is paid which mortgage, however, contains a clause, providing that on
or the obligation for
it was given is performed. payment of the debt with interest, or performance of the
2. Mortgagor and Mortgagee.— The party giving obligation on or before a certain data, the conveyance
"Jie mortgage is called the mortgagor, and the one to shall be defeated.
'A'hom it is given, the mortgagee. 4. Foreclosure. —

In case the mortgage is not paid, a
3. Form of Mortgage. —
A mortgage is, in form, a proceeding may be begun to foreclose, that is to cut ofi'
deed; and all the formalities of signing, sealing, witness- the right of redemption.
MORTGAGES— LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW. [The Farmers'
5. Different Methods of Foreclosure. There are — gages a power, by which, if the debt is not paid or the
many methods in the different States, of enfor-
different obligation performed when it becomes due, the mort-
cing a mortgage, and obtaining a foreclosure. Perhaps gagee may, after a certain number of days, sell the prop-
the most common mode is by bringing a bill in a court of erty at public auction. After reimbursing himself and
•equity to obtain a decree of the court, that, if payment is paying the costs of the sale, the surplus, if there is any,
not made within a certain time (often a period fixed by then belongs to the mortgagor.
statute), the property shall be sold publicly and the pro-
ceeds applied to the payment of the debt and the costs of 7, Assigning a Mortgage. —
A mortgage may be
the sale. The surplus, if any, then belongs to the assigned, and the purchaser or the assignee takes the
mortgagor. same interest in the property as the mortgagee had, sub-
6. A Power of Sale. — In order that the security ject to the mortgagor's rights. An assignment should
may be enforced more promptly than by means of a be executed, delivered and recorded in the same manner
foreclosure, it is now quite common to insert in mort- as a deed.
THE LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW.

1. Definition. —A
mortgage on real estate is nothing debt, will also transfer the title of the mortgage, which
more nor less than a sale of the land on certain condi- is the securit}' of the debt.
tions. But the sale is not complete if the money is paid 8. Assigning Mortgages. The proper mode of as-—
for which the mortgage was given. Mortgages are signing a mortgage by endorsing the assignment or
is
always security for some debt or liabilit}-. transfer upon the mortgage, or by a writing referring to
2. Parties. —
Parties signing and giving a mortgage and describing it. If the purchaser has no such writing,
are called the mortgagor. The parties in whose name he cannot forclose under the powei of sale, but he can
the mortgage is given are called the mortgagee. have the same remedies in equity by way of court
3. Redemption. —
When the debt for which the mort- proceedings.
gage is given is paid, the mortgagor has his rights
As a general rule, the assignee of a mortgage becomes
restored. This right is called the right of redemption,
owner in all the rights of the mortgaged premises which
and cannot be taken away without a judicial sale or by
the assigner possessed as mortgagee.
Renewing the Notes of a Mortgage. — If
the mortgagor's consent. The right remains, with cer-
9. the
payment of the debt as
tain limitations, after default in
mortgage is given to secure the payment of certain
expressed by the mortgage and the failure to perform
;
promissory notes, and the notes are renewed and the

the obligation is compensated by interest.
time of payment thereby extended, such renewal is not
4. Foreclosure. —
The cutting off of all the rights to
a satisfaction of the original debt, of which the notes aSre
redeem the property is called foreclosure. This can only
take place in case the mortgagor fails to meet the paj--
only the evidence, and that to take a new or substituted
note does not pay the debt.
ments or agreements of the conditions stated in the
mortgage. The Statutes of the State must be strictly 10. Execution. —The mortgage should be signed by
followed, or the sale made under foreclosure will not be the mortgagor and witnesses the same as a deed and
good. delivered to the mortgagee.
5. —
Deficiency. When the mortgaged property is sold 11. Acknowledgment. —
It should be acknowledged
by foreclosure and the amount is not sufficient to pay as a deed is, and with the same formalit3^ The acknowl-
the debt, then suit can be brought against the party for edgment of a mortgage is made for the same purpose as
deficiency. The mortgagor's signature on a note secured the acknowledgment of a deed; that is, to put the instru-
by a mortgage, does not relieve him from paying the full ment in a condition for record.
amount of the note if the property mortgaged is not suf- 12. Recording. — The mortgage must
be recorded in
ficient to pay it. Otherwise
the county where the real estate is situated.
6. Part Payment.— The holder of a mortgage
can- it is not good. A recording is not necessary as between
not be compelled to take payment for part of the mort- the two parties who make the contract, but in case o/
gage when it is all due. transfer, or loss of papers or burning of the mortgage it
7. Transfers. —
Whatever transfers the title to the is alwaj's best to have it recorded.
jManual.j LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— EXEMPTIONS.
PROPERTY THAT CANNOT BE TAKEN FOR DEBTS.

rule, keep as much personal prop-
erty exempt as the head of a family.
4. Family of Deceased Debt-
or May Claim. — If any debtor
dies, leaving a wife or children, or
both, these persons may claim the
same exemption of homestead and
personal property as that to which
the debtor was entitled. A policy
of insurance on the life of the debt-
or in favor of the wife or children,
cannot be claimed by the creditors,
but the insurance money must be
paid to the wife or children only,
and is free from all debts.
5. Taxes. —
All kinds of prop-
erty, real and personal, including
homesteads and exempt property,
can always be seized and sold for
the non-payment of taxes, assess-
ments, or any claim of the State
or the United States.
Liabilities for Debt for Purchase Money. —A homestead or
1.
the Debts —A cer- any article of personal property, otlierwise exempt, cac
tain amount of prop- alwaj's be taken on execution wheG llic debt is for the
erty is now, by the purchase money of the land or article.
provisions of the stat- * 7. Record of Notice of Homestead Claim. It is —
utes various generally necessary to file a notice or deed, or paper of
of the
States, exempt from some kind claiming the land as a homestead, in the
the liabiHty for the office of the county where the records of deeds are kept.
debt of the owner, and The word "homestead" entered on the margin of the
cannot be taken by record of the deed is sometimes sufficient. If this is not
the Sheriff on execu- done, the debtor is supposed to have waived his right
tion. The amount to claim the exemption. Such a notice is not necessary
varies greatly, some as to personal propert}-.
•States being much uio:e liberal than others. 8. Consent of Wife to Sale. — After the homestead
2. Homesteads. —
If such property consists of real is so claimed or designated, it cannot be sold or mort-
estate, it is called a " homestead." The value of a home- gaged by the owner, if married, without the written con-
stead is usually Hmited to a certain amount, as $i,ooo, for sent of his wife. She must sign the deed or mortgage
the purpose of exemption. If the land is worth more, with him. In States w:here the law requires it, her
it is sold by the Sheriff; $ 1,000, or whatever the amount formal acknowledgment must be taken separate and
limited by law may be, is paid to the debtor, and the apart from her husband, and she must say that she ex-
surplus goes to the creditor. ecutes the paper without any fear or compulsion on his
3. Owner Must Be Head of Family.— In order part.
io be entitled to claim a homestead in land, the debtor, 9. Personal Property Exempt. Besides the home- —
in most States, must be a resident householder and the stead, if the debtor owns one, there is certain personal
head of a famih'. An unmarried person with no family property which cannot be taken away from him by his
<Jepending on him for support is obliged to give up all creditors in payment of his debts. This consists gener-
his land lor the payment of his debts, and cannot, as a ally of wearing apparel, household furniture, family
' No uol (if homesteaJ Deeds to be filed in Illinois and some other states. Occupancy of the property as a homestead beiii« Eufficia
^ order
i
to uutitie it to be eicmpt.
UH LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— EXEMPTIONS ; WILLS. [The Farmers'
books and pictures, a certain number of domestic ani- are usually exempt, as to take them away from him.
mals, provisions and food for the family, which has been would deprive him of the means of a livelihood, or from
actually purchased. earning any money with which to pay his debts in the
10. "Wages. —The wages of laboring men, earned by future.
them within a by the
certain period prior to the levy The librarias of ministers, law5-ers and physicians are
Sheriff, usually sixty days, them or still exempt for the same reason.
whether paid to
in the hands of the employer, cannot be taken by the 12. Insurance. Insurance on homestead and exempt —
creditor. property is for the benefit of the debtor alone, and in
11. —
Tools of Trade. The tools, instruments and case of loss the money must be paid to him, and he caa
implements of trade, by which a person earns his living. hold it exempt from execution.
THE LAW CONCERNING WILLS.

1. Definition. — A will is a disposition or gift of prop- of a deaf and dumb cr a blind person, however, is good
erty, usually in writing, by the owner, to take efiFect and valid; so is that of a person given to drunkenness,
after his death. The person making the will is called unless he was not in possession of his faculties when the
the testator, or if a women, the testatrix. The persons will was made. If the testator is able to understand the
to whom personal property is willed are know as lega- nature and amount of his property, the claims of others
tees, and those to whom real estate is donated are known on the same, and make up his mind as to the disposition
as devisees. of it without prompting, he is considered of sufficient
2. Form of Will. —Xo exact form of words is nec- mental ability to dispose of it by will.
essary to make a will good at law. Use simple language, 5. Must Be in Writing. —
Wills must be in writing,
and state fully and plainly all the particulars concerning but it is not necessary that the testator should himself
every provision or condition of the will. write the bodj' of the will. Wills that are wholly in the
3. Who
Can Make a Will. All persons of sound — handwriting of the testator, are in a few States valid
mind and memory, and of the requisite age, may make a without witnesses, if found among the valuable papers
will. The age at which a person is competent to dispose of the testator after his death.
of his property in this way varies greatly in the different 6. Signing. —The testator must sign his name to the
States, but it is usually twenty-one. Citizens of another will, in order to make it valid. If he is unable to write,
country, resident in the United States, may make wills, he may make his mark. If he is unable to read, the will
but they cannot dispose of land by gift of will in many must be read to him before he signs it.
States. 7. Witnesses. —
The testator must sign, the will irt
4. Who Cannot Make a Will.— Persons of un- presence of witnesses, or if made he must
elsewhere,
sound idiots, insane from disease, even those acknowledge to them that it is
min-d, his signature, and declare
with a derangement of a single faculty of the that the instrument is his will. The number of witnesses
afflicted
mind with bright intervals, are not considered able to required differs in various States some require two, . ;
make a will, and the will if drawn up is void. The will others three, and one as many as five
THE DUTIES OF EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS.

1. The Executor.— The executor is a person ap- 3. Duties. The duties of executors and adminis —
pointed by the maker of a will to take charge of the trators are substantially the same. There are some
property at his death and to carry out the conditions and points of difference
instructions of the will. An administrator has only possession and control of
2. The Administrator.—The administrator is a per- the personal property of the decedent. The real estate
son selected by the court to take charge of the estate of goes to the heirs at once.
a deceased person who has left no will, and to distribute An executor generally is entitled to the possession rf
the property to the heirs according to law. all the property of the testator.
Manual.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS— WILLS. 115
4. —
Bonds. Administrators are compelled to give terested parties. An inventory' of all the personal prop-
bonds for the faithful performance of their duties. The erty is then drawn up.
Property exempt from execution
bond is in the amount of double the value of the property is included in this inventorj^ though it is not liable for
left in their hands for their disposal. Executors are often the testator's debts. All debts due the estate, bonds,
compelled to give bonds, but provision is usually made etc., must be specially
mortgages, notes, accounts, money,
in the will. If any one, however, is interested in the will, mentioned and described. The inventory is signed by
they can compel the executor, if he is not considered re- the appraisers and returned to the office of the court.
liable or responsible, to give sufficient bonds for the The course to be followed is the same as in the case
faithful execution of the will. of administrators.
5. Who Can Be an Executor. — In 10. Payment of Debts.
order to be qual- The executor or adminis- —
ified to become an executor, a person must be of
age trator should then give notice, by publication in the
full
and in the po.ssession of all his faculties. No person newspapers, for all creditors to present their claims
incapable of making a contract can be an executor. A against the estate of the deceased in writing. In addi-
person under twenty-one years of age, or a citizen of tion to this, copies of the notice should be sent by mail
another country, not residing in this country, or one who to all known creditors. The creditors must obey this
has been convicted of an infamous crime, such as murder notice within the time limited in the notice, or they can
or theft, or any one who is guilty of habitual drunken- not complain in case the executor or administrator has
ness, or dishonesty, or improvidence, or is wanting in paid over all the assets of the estate to those who have
mental capacity, is incompetent to serve as an executor. presented their claims.
If any such person is named as executor in the will, he 11. Order of Payment. The funeral expenses ot —
will not be allowed to qualify or take possession of the the deceased are to be paid first. Then all taxes due t(i
estate. the United States, and debts which have a preference b>
6. Who —
May Be an Administrator. The same the laws of the United States. Then, taxes due to the
qualifications are necessary for administrators as in the State. Then, judgments in the order of their priority.
case of executors. Certain persons are entitled to admin- Then, bonds, sealed instruments, notes, bills, and all or-
ister on the property of the decedent in preference to all dinary debts, in full if the assets are sufficient, otherwise
other persons and thej' must be appointed, unless some in proportion.
;
valid objection can be urged against them. 12. Powers of Executors and Administrators.^
7. The First Duty of an Executor. — The first duty If there is not enough money to pay the debts and lega-
of an executor is to present the will to the proper court cies, the executor may sell sufficient personal property to
for probate. These courts are usually held at the county raise the money to do so. The real estate must be sold
seat. The executor applies for and obtains a writ known if necessary. The sale must generally be public at auc- —
This tion.
as a citation, a paper in the nature of a subpoena. The will, however, frequently confers the right of
citation demands the presence of the legatees and next private sale on the executor. An executor or adminis-
of kin in court on a particular day. Copies are served trator has no right to carry on the business of the Lcs-
on all persons interested in the will. tator. If he does he is personally liable for the debts
* 8. The Authenticity of the Will.— The executor contracted in the business.
subpcenaes the witnesses to the appear and testify
will, to 13. Should Not Sign Notes. Negotiable paper —
as to its execution. If they are dead, witnesses who are should not be issued by an executor or administrator in
familiar with their handwriting must appear and testify the name of the estate. He is personally liable on such
as to its genuineness. If no objections are made to the paper if the assets of the estate are not sufficient to meet
authenticity of the will, it is admitted by the Judge or it. To relieve himself of this liability he maj- add to the
Surrogate to probate, and is transcribed upon the records note the words " if assets are sufficient." He is then not
of the court. The original will be returned to the exec- liab.'e, but such a note is not negotiable.
utor. The executor must then qualify by accepting the 14. Compensation. Executors and administrators —
trustand taking the oath to faithfully carry out the trust. are entitled to compensation for their services. They
Letters testamentary, as they are called, are then issued are generally given, in most States, a commission, though
by the court to the executor. the heirs and the administrator or executor may agree
9. Appraisement and Inventory. —
On application upon a certain stipulated amount. But more commonly
of the executor, appraisers are appointed-to estimate the a rule prevails, that the amount of commission be fixed
value of the estate. Notice must be given to all the in- by law.
*In Illinois original wills are required to be filed and remain with the clerk A the county or probate court, and some other states have the same statute.
16
LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.-HIRED HELP. [The Farmers
Ii6
THE LAW^ ON HIRED HELP.

HOW TO WRITE CONTRACTS AND WAKE AGREEMENTS WITH HIRED MEN.
1. Form of Contract :
—
"TBiSÂ'Î^CCinCrit, Made this First day of March, 1S94, between Jacob Barnes, of the Town of Hub-
Wisconsin, of the first part, and Samuel Jo7ies, oi the same place, of the second part, witnesseth
bard, Dodge County,
party hereby agrees, to employ the second party to work for him, as laborer, iox Eight
as follows: The first
motitlis, from and after Jlfay ist, 1894, for the sum of $iS per 7nonth, and to furnish him, the second party, board,
The second party agreeing to work faithfully for the first party during the time and upon the
lodging, etc.
terms above mentioned.
Witness our hands, this isi day 0/ March, 1S94.
2. Importance. —A great deal of trou-

ble is by not having a
often developed,
definite and plain understanding with the
hired man when the agreement is made,
;
either the time for which he is hired is not

certain, or the specific terms of the agree-
ment are not definitely made, or fully un-
derstood by both parties.
3.Written Contract.— A written con-
tractwith a hired man is not absolutely
necessary, but it is always best. To make
a bargain orally in the presence of a dis-
interested party, so that no difficulty may
arise in reference to the agreement, is the
next best way. An oral agreement made
without a witness is always to be ( on-
demned.
4. A
Written Account. Always have —
a regular account of a hired man, keeping
record of the time he begins work, and the
date and amount of money drawn, time
lost, etc., and in case of any question as to
the settlement, the account book then can
be taken into court as evidence. When
opening an account with hired men, al\i ajs
state the terms of the contract; state plain
ly the time for which he is hired, the
amount per month, and the date that he
begins work and have the hired man sign
;
it or get him to acknowledge it in the pres
eiice of some one, not jôur wife.

5. Non-Performance. — If a man is
hired for nine months or for a year for a

specified sum, he will be compelled by law
to serve his full time, unless he can show
Manual.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— HIRED HELP. 117
good reason^ for not doing so. If he can prove that he his time expires, he can collect wages for the entire time
has been ill-treated, or the party for whom he works has for which he was hired. No hired man can be discharged
not properly performed his part of the agreement, then without good cause. It must be shown that he has been
he may stop work at any time and collect the full amount unfaithfuland failed to meet the terms of the agreement.
of his services for the time which he has worked; other- Unless good cause can be shown he is entitled to the full
wise, if the hired man should leave before he has served amount for the entire time he hired out, but he must
his full time on his own responsibility and without good offer his services and be willing to go on and perform his
cause, he could not collect wages for the time he has part of the agreement.
served. But most of the statutes in the different States8. Safe Rule. —
Law-suits are expensive. It is always
provide that the laboring man may no best to make an agreement in such a way so that no
collect his wages,
matter what the agreement as to time of seunce might complication can arise between employer and employed.
be, but the amount of damages that can be proven against If you hire a man and he is not satisfactory, pay him for
him are taken out of the amount of money his due. If a what he has done and discharge him, and settle the mat-
hired man leaves the man for whom he is at work at a ter at once and for all time. If a hired man is discon-
•disadvantage, the hired man must pay whatever damage tented and does not care to serve out his time, it is best
can be proven by his employer. to compromise and pay him off and let him go. The
6. Hiring by the Month. —If a man is hired by the service of a discontented man is never satisfactory, and
month, without any definite time specified, he can quit he who insists on keeping a man against his will is losing
work at the end of any month and collect the amount his mone}- every day. If a man is not willing to perform his
due to date. For instance If A hires out to B for $20 a part of the agreement, he is not a safe and successful
:
month and no specified time is stated as to how long he man to keep upon the premises. Ship him without delay
shall serve, A can st(3p at the end of any month and col- and get rid of him at all hazards.
lect compensation for the full time he has served. 9. Hire Good Men. —
Hire good men and pay good
7. Compensation for Full Time. —
If a man has wages. It is always the cheapest in the end.
been hired for nine months in some certain line of em- 10. Receipts. —
When settling with a hired man or
ployment and he is discharged without good cause before with any of your neighbors, always take a receipt in full.
Take one hundred of our most noted men, and select one hundred of our most populzir
millionaires, and you will find, almost without an exception, that forty years ago they began
life without a dollar, and worked as hired men to earn their first start in life.
ii8 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS. [The Farmers*
THE LAW OF HIRING, LENDING AND BORROWING.

1. Bailments. — Bailment is a legal term applied to deposited. If goods are deposited by one legally incom-
almost anjthing that may be borrowed, or loaned, or petent to bind himself by contract, the deposit is not
hired, or placed in trust for other parties. The person good.It must be remembered that in all contracts the
delivering the goods is called a bailor, and the party competency of the parties is essential. All persons
to legal
whom they are delivered or loaned is the bailee. Real under age are not qualified to make a contract. But if
estate cannot be brought under this head. they make a deposit of money or property, their parents
2. In Trust. —
Goods must be delivered in trust in or guardians can secure the same for them.
some form, in order to come under the head of bailments. 7. The Depositary. —The person receiving goods on
3. Delivery. —
If a horse be borrowed and used, and
deposit is bound to exercise slight care only if he is not
returned with or without compensation for u.se or to be ;
benefited bj- the deposit, and the benefited party is re-
kept and returned at a given time, or when required or ;
quired to sustain most of the risk ; he is liable, however,
to be shod for the owner or to be trained or treated for
;
for gross negligence only.
disease, is in law called a bailment. Delivery of a book
to be read, or bound, or cleaned, or trimmed, or stored
8. Delivery on Demand.— The deposit must be de-
or the delivery of a watch to be repaired or the loaning
livered up when demanded, and if the delivery is refused,
;
the depositary is immediately responsible for its safety,

of a wagon, a sleigh, buggy, or any other personal prop-
and may be required
pay for it on charge of appropri- to
erty, are all examples of bailments. Hence the delivery
of goods of any kind for any purpose where the party re-
ating the propert}'. But if he has been subjected to the
ceiving them is not the owner, is a case of bailments.
payment of expense for the safety of the deposit, he is
entitled to reimbursement before delivering up the same.
4. Required Care. —
The care of borrowed or hired
For example, a cask of oil or other liquid is the subject-
articles that come under the law of bailments are divided
matter of a deposit, and the hoops had to be renewed to
into three degrees, as follows:
save it from loss. The person in whose care it was
First, Slight care, or that degree of care which a heed-
placed is entitled to receive the amount of his outlay for
less man exercises over his own things. A failure to ex-
repairing the cask.
ercise this care is gross neglect.
Second, Ordinary care, or that degree of care which 9. Loan for Use. Loan for use is a bailment of a —
one of ordinary prudence takes of his own things. A thing to be used by the borrower without paying for the
failure to exercise this care is ordinary
use of it. In this case of bailment the bailer is called the
neglect.
lender, the bailee is the borrower, and the bailment is
Third, Extraordinarj^ care, or that degree of care which
called the loan.
a very careful man, one of more than ordinary prudence
and caution, would exercise concerning his own things. 10. Conditions of the Loan. — First, there must be
A failure to exercise this degree of care is slight neglect. a thing which lent being personal propertj'. Second, it
5. Care and Neglect. — The lines

between these dif- must be lent gratuitously any compensation is to
; for if
ferent degrees of care and neglect are by no means easily

be paid it is another kind of bailment. Third, it must be
lent for use and for the use of the borrower.
drawn. What is ordinary care, for example, will depend
upon the circumstances of each individual case and ;
11. Rights of the Borrower.— The rights of the
•whether the bailee or borrower has failed to exercise that borrower are strictlj' confined to the use actually or im-
care required of him, is a question of fact for a jurj^ to de- pliedly agreed to by the lender and cannot lawfully be
cide according to the evidence. It is plain that the care exceeded. The use may be for a limited time or for a
which would be ordinary if exercised concerning a bag time indefinite.
of gold or case of jewelry, would be very extraordinary 12. To Be Specifically Returned.- -The property
if exercised toward an iron kettle ; and the extraordinary must be lent to be specifically returned to the lender
care of a barrel of salt might be verj' gross neglect of a when the bailment is determined. It is certain that
package of money, if both salt and money were the ob- where a thing is " loaned " for co isumption, such as
jects of the same care. flour, it is not a bailment, but a gift or a trade, the equal
6. A —
Any one who is the owner or lawful amount to be returned.
Deposit.
goods may deposit the same, and demand
pos.sessor of 13. Barter. Barter is the exchange of one commodity —
them again but the owner always has a right to demand for another and the bread that in common language is
; ;
and receive them by whomsoever they may have been "borrowed" is really exchanged for other bread which ii
Manual. LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— HIRING, LENDING AND BORROWING. 119
to be delivered at a future time. That specific article is 20. Expenses. —The borrower will be entitled to re-
not to be returned. cover for extraordinary outlay to preserve or repair the
14. Time and Purpose.— In general the borrower property. If a coach required a new wheel it would be
has the right to use the thing during the time and for an unusual expense, and would be charged to the lender
the purpose named by the parties, but he must not go while feeding or shoeing a team is an ordinary expense
bej'oud or outside that intention in any degree or he and must be borne by the borrower. The borrower has
makes himself liable. If a horse is borrowed or hired to a lien upon the thing until these extraordinar)- expenses
go to a certain town, no other place may be visited with- are paid. The lender could not excuse himself from
out liability for damages. payment by refusing to receive the property nor by the
;
15. Cannot Lend to a Third Party. — A gratuitous subsequent destruction of it ; nor by a restitution of it by
loan is from other circum-
a strictly personal trust, unless the borrovi'er without insisting upon paj'ment.
stances a different intention be presumed. may fairlj- 21. Contract of Hire. — Contract of hire is a bail-
The borrower cannot lend to a third party. If he bor- ment in which the bailee is to use the thing bailed, or to
rows a horse to ride he must not permit others to ride it. do service about it, for a compensation. The bailor is
The lender may be willing to entrust his horse to the called the "letter to hire," and the bailee is called "the
borrower, but may not feel disposed to entrust it to an- hirer." By these names we shall distinguish them here-
other party. after.
16. Liability. — The borrower is under obligations to 22. Essentials of the Contract.— The essentials of
take proper care — extraordiuarj- care— of the thing bor- the contract are as follows There must be the thing in :
rowed ; to use itaccording to the intention of the lender ;

existence which is the subject-matter of the bailment it ;
to restore it at the proper time, and restore it in proper should be a thing capable of being let ; the bailee should
condition. Slight neglect will make him liable, as he have a right to use, enjoy and possess it during the period
alone is benefited by the bailment. He is generally ex- for which it was let ; there should be a price for the hire;
empt from liability for loss from inevitable accidents, and and a contract possessing legal obligations between the
such as human prudence by extraordinary care could not parties.
guard against, such as tornadoes, earthquakes, etc. 23. Ordinary Care. As the parties are mutually —
17. Recovery Before the Expiration of the benefited, the borrower is to exercise ordinary care, and
—
Time Loaned. A question now arises whether the would be answerable for ordinary' neglect onlj% as he
lender could demand and recover the thing loaned before pa^'S for the use of the article, ordinary care only is
the expiration of the time for which it was loaned. The necessary.
general rule may be stated to be, that as the bailment 24. Must Not Be Prohibited by Law.— The bail-
is
without compensation, the lender may ment must be such as is not prohibited b}- law as those
terminate it ;
whenever he pleases but if ; he does so unreasonably, against sound moralitj', against public policy, or tkose
and it occasions any loss or injurj- to the borrower, the positively forbidden. If a locksmith lets tools to thieves
latter maj', perhaps, have a suit for damages where the and burglars to enable them io enter houses for the pur-
object of the bailment has been partly accomplished. pose of stealing goods, the bailment would have no legal
18. Returning Things Borrowed. — The borrower force or existence. The principles governing contracts
must return the thing borrowed at the residence or place can be applied here in this case.
of business of the lender where he obtained it, or where 25. The Hire of Things.— The letter is obligated to
it naturally belonged. If the lender had in the mean- from every ob-
deliver the thing to the hirer ; to refrain
time removed, the borrower would not be required to by the hirer, during the period
struction to the use of it
follow him to return it unless the difference in distance of the bailment to do no act which shall deprive the ;
was only trifling. hirer of the thing to warrant the title and right of pos- ;
19. Must be Returned in Good Condition.— The session to the hirer; to warrant the thing free from any
thing loaned must be returned in good condition as it fault or defect inconsistent with the proper use of it;
was when borrowed, the natural wear excepted. If it and to keep it in repair for the purpose of the bailment.
were returned very materially damaged the owner may 26. The Obligations of the Hirer.— The hirer is
refuse to receive it but u i.i otherwise if the damage is obligated to use the thing for the purpose of the bail-
;
inconsiderable. Where the acts causing damage amounts ment, and that only ; to take ordinary care of it while
to a wrong done and conversion of the property, the the bailment continues to return ; itwhen the bailment
owner may refuse to receive it, and recover the full value expires, in as good a condition as when he received it,
of it in an action. natural wear excepted ; and to pay the stijiulated price,
LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— DISSOLUTION OF CONTRACT. The Farmers'
or a reasonable price if none was agreed upon. The 28. The Hire of Labor and Services.— The par-
hirer not presumed to break, or injure the thing by ties are called employer and employee. The employer
is
using it for purposes contemplated by the parties, with is, in general, obligated to pay the compensation to pay ;
ordinary care unless it was defective. If by the hirer's for all proper new and accessorial materials; to do all on
fault the injury is done, he is to repair it; otherwise his part to enable the workmen to execute their engage-
not. ment, and to accept the thing when it is finished.
27. Dissolution.— The contract of hire is dissolved 29. The Employee. —The employee is obligated to-
by the expiration of the time, or the accomplishment of exercise the skill in any given case required to perform ;
the thing for which the contract was made by the loss, the labor well and by the time stipulated, or if no time
;
or destruction, of the thing by inevitable casualty by a was agreed upon, then in a reasonable time
;
if materials ;
voluntary dissolution by the parties; by operation of are put into his hands, to guard them against ordinary
law, —
as where the hirer became the proprietor by pur- hazards, and to exert himself to preserve them from any
chase, gift, or inheritance. When this contract is dis- unusual or expected danger to deliver the thing about
;
solved from any cause, it does not which the service is done, when the same is completed,
affect the obligation
already incurred, but only those that might otherwise be and in all respects fulfill his legal agreements which may
incurred in the future. have been made ou the premises.
THERE IS ALWAYS PROFIT IN GOOD FARMING,

Manual.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.— ARBITRATION,
A LAW=SUIT IN PROGRESS.— This illustrates the Principles and Philosophy of a Law>suit. The two contestants are
pulling with all their strength to gain the case, while the lawyer gets all the benefit that is in the trial.
The contestants simply hold the cow while the lawyer does the milking.
STOP AND THINK BEFORE YOU SUE YOUR NEIGHBOR.

ARBITRATION.-Or, HOW TO SETTLE DIFFICULTIES WITHOUT GOING TO LAW,
Litigation. —
1. alwaj-s best
It is people for to avoid point one disinterested person, and then the two thuB
and discourage litigation. Law-suits are an expensive selected appoint a third party, and the three then consider
luxurj-, even though the suit is won. the statement of the contending parties and their wit-
2. Arbitration. —When persons refer any matter or nesses, if any, and after hearing both sides of the case
controversy to the decision of one or more disinterested they then can decide upon the terms of an award.
persons, it is called arbitration. This act of referring it 4. Conditions. —Acourt of equity will not compel
to other persons is called submission, and the person or any person to carry out an agreement to Submit the diflB-
persons to whom the matter is left are called arbitrators, when the difficulty has been once
culty to arbitrators, but
and the decision made by them after due consideration is submitted for settlement by mutual consent of both con.
called an award. tending parties, the decision of the arbitrators will be
3. Form of Submission. —
Anything may be the held as good and binding, unless some fraud or mistake
subject of arbitration which is not criminal. Criminal has entered into the decision.
acts cannot be settled by arbitration. The best way to 5. Compulsory Performance. — If either party, after
settle difiBculties between two parties is for each to ap- the <'erms of settlement have been announced by the ar-
LEGAL RIGHTS AND WRONGS. The Farmers'
bitrators, refuses to perform his part, then by law he can tion to him to leave it out to disinterested parties, and if
be made to carry out the conditions of the award or pay he will not settle upon these terms, then you have no
damages fornon-performance and the suit, if brought other redress but a court of justice. But verj' few men,
;
into court, must be on the non-performance, and not on if they are approached properly, will refuse to leave the
the original claim. The original claim cannot be tried. points of controversy to disinterested parties, and thereby
6. Save Money. —
Do not go to law because you have much time and much money will be saved, and many
a little difficulty with your neighbor. Make a proposi- hard feelings avoided.
AFTER THE LAW=SUIT=— The lawyer takes both the cow and the milk, and leaves the two contestants
to fight it out among themselves.
LEGAL RIGHTS AND WRONGS.

1. Judge Made Law. —The decisions of our highest
one construction of an implied contract would be frivol-
ous and the other reasonable, the reasonable construction
courts of final resort are evidences of the law, for there is
no such thing as "judge made law." The courts cannot is the one the law would take. The general rule of law
make the law they simply expound what they find to is, that no implied meaning will be given where an ex-
;
be law. pressed one has been made.

2. The Boast of the Law. —
It is the boast of the 3. Gift of a Promissory Note. —
If a father were to
law that every wrong has its redress, and this redress is give his promissorj' note for five hundred dollars to his
worked out through the agency of implied contracts. If sou ou account of his great affection and regard for the
Manual.] LEGAL RIGHTS AND WRONGS.
son. this note in the hands of the son could not be col- 8. Presumption of the Law as to Damages.
lected in any court of justice against the father, because When a contract has been fairly entered into, each party
the note, being an executory contract, was not based up- is legally bound to perform his part of the contract or. ;
on a valuable consideration, and therefore was invalid to answer to the other for damages, according to the na-
but if the son were to sell it to an innocent third person, ture of the failure of the performance. Since the law
for value, such innocent purchaser for value, could en- presumes that every man intends to perform his obliga-
force collection against the father. tion, it follows that if he does not do so, he must pay
" Perform your
4. Place for the Signature.— The party's signature damages for the language of the law is
; :
is usually written at the close of the memorandum, but contracts or pay damages."
not necessarily so. It may be placed anywhere at the 9. To Be Determined with Fairness.
;
The dam- —
end, in the middle, (except in a State where the statute ages naturall}', therefore, will be determined with all
requires the word subscribed instead of signed, as in New fairness to both parties the law fully investigating
;
York), and, indeed, it may not necessarilj' be his name the nature of the non-performance, whether it result-
written in full, but his initial or any mark that he may ed from gross carelessness, or indifference, or whether
recognize as his signature. A written offer, verbally ac- it was a case of absolute necessity. The law, in no
cepted, is binding upon the signer, but not upon the instance, however, will allow oppressive or vindictive
party who does not sign. damages.
5. A Guaranty. — Where there is a special promise 10. Contracts for the Performance of Personal
to answer for the debt, default or miscarriage of another Service.

—
If an employer should dismiss or discharge
person, this too, must be in writing. This promise is his employee without a just cause or provocation, the
commonly called a guaranty. In this there is no partic- employee so discharged has a right to recover damages
ular change from the common law, beyond the fact that for whatever loss he may sustain by such discharge and
the contract must be in writing. the consequent lack of employment.

6. Object of the Law. —
The law vouchsafes to every 11. Flooding Adjacent Lands. — Damages are also
man life, and the consequent pursuit of happi-

liberty, awarded to persons for injury to their real property as
ness. True liberty consists in a man's doing whatever well as to their personal property. For instance, the
he pleases to do, so long as he does not please to en- backing up of water by raising embankments, levees or
croach upon the rights of other persons. dams, or anything of that nature, and thus flooding adja-
7. Intention of the Parties. —
Where there is a cent lauds and rendering the location unhealthy, besides
doubt as to the principal meaning of the contract, the producing malaria and other bad effects. In all such in-
court, if possible, will follow the acts of the parties them- stances damages are awarded commensurate with injury-
selves in determining the meaning. If words are inten- brought to the property of the said plaintiff.
tionally made ambiguous, and the court discovers that it 12. The Effect of Part Payment. —
All actions on
was done for that purpose, the parties so offending will book accounts can be brought for indebtedness within
not be benefited by it. The true principle of ethics is the terms of limitation under the statutes of the State
not to encourage such wrong-doing. where the suit is brought.
RULES FOR BUYING REAL ESTATE.

1. Abstract.— Demand a complete Abstract of Title. Make the party selling the
land furnish the abstract.
2. Have the Abstract Examined.— Secure a good
competent lawyer to look over
the abstract. Make a contract with the party selling the land to pay for lookmg over
the abstract. The party selling the land or real estate, should pay all expenses for
mak-
ing the abstract and for examination.
3. Putting on a Mortgage after Abstract Has
Been Given.—See that the
the
party selling the land does not put on a mortgage on the property after the date of
abstract that he has furnished. Every seller of real estate can secure an abstract, and
the next day record a mortgage against the property.
4. Signing of Deed and Expenses.— Every deed
must be signed by the party
selling the land, and if he is married also by his wife. This must be done in presence
the party selling
, of a notary-. The expense of making out a deed, etc., must be paid by
the land the recording of the deed is, however, always at the expense of the purchaser.
;
5. Taxes.--If a purchaser buys land after the same has been

assessed, then the taxes must be paid by the seDer.
If the land is purchased before the taxes are assessed or levied, then the taxes must be
paid by the purchaser.
124 WHAT A DEED TO A FARM INCLUDES. tTHE Farmers
WHAT A DEED TO A FARM INCLUDES.

1. Fences, Etc. —Everyone knows that it
conveys all the fences standing on the farm,

but all might not think it also includes the
fencing stuffs, posts, rails, etc., which had once
been used in the fence, but had been taken
down and piled up for future use again in the
same place. But new fencing material just
bought and never attached to the soil would
not pass. So piles of hop poles stored away,
if once used on the land, and intended to be
again so used, have been considered a part of

it; but loose boards or scaffold poles merely
laid across the beams of the barn and never
fastened to it, would not be, and the seller of a
farm might take them away.
2. Standing Trees. — Standing trees, of
course, also pass as part of the land; so do
treesblown down or cut down, and still left
in the woods where they fell, but not if cut
and corded up for sale the wood has then be-
;
The United States Supreme Court Room.

come personal property.
3. Manure. — If there be any manure in the barnyard,
ready for immediate stated in the deed itself; a mere oral
agreement to that
or in the compost heap on the field,
efiect would not be in most States valid in law. Another
use, the buyer ordinarily, and in the absence of anj' con-
mode is to stipulate that possession is not to be given
trary agreement, takes that also as belonging to the farm,
until some future day, in which case the crops or manure
though it might not be so if the owner had previously
ma}' be removed before that time.
sold it to some other party, and had collected it together,
in a heap by itself, for such an act might be technical .5. —
Buildings on the Farm. Buildings on the farm,
severance from the and so convert real into personal though generally mentioned in the deed, it is not abso-
soil
estate, and even a lessee of a farm could not take away lutely necessary they should be. A deed of land ordi-
the manure made on the place while he was in occu- narily carries all the buildings on it belonging to the
pation. grantor, whether mentioned or not and this rule in-
;
4. Growing Crops. —
Growing crops also pass by the cludes the lumber or timber of any old building which
deed of a farm, unless they are expressly reserved and has been taken down or blown down, and packed away
;
when it is not intended to convev these, it should be so for future use on the farm.
AGRICULTURE AND FERTILIZING
By Prof. G. W. Carver, M. Ag.
1- —
Agriculture. There is probably no subject in quality of food required
to form fat, heat, milk, bone,
which so many people are alike interested, as that of hair, wool, and
muscular tissue.
Agriculture; and no problems more vexing than those
which
4. Farming a Profession.
relate to the how, when and what kind of fer- enemies
—
With the myriads of insect
and plant diseases, with which he must fight,
tilizers to apply, their retention and utilization after the
study of entymology (the science and description
application. This applies particularly to the South, of insects)
and botany must not be neglected. Farm-
as many thousand dollars are expended every year ing is a
profession and means progress in almost
for some form of fertilizer, a large percentage of every
manipulation; the agriculture of today is no
which is carried away by our frequent heavy rains, more to be compared
with the agriculture of one hun-
which are assisted in their work of destruction by the dred years ago, than
the tallow dip candle, of about
improper preparation of the seed bed, bad planting that age, is to be compared
with the present electric
and wrong cultivation. light, and we dare not even conjecture the
develop-
With the rapid decomposition of organic matter, ments of another century.
(vegetable matter), physical and mechanical condi- Farming, then, is really a scientific study, one in
tions of the soil, heavy rainfall and the great multi- which
the natural historian delights to revel. An-
plicity of insect and fungus diseases, with which we other element that greatly retards our progress
is the
must combat, I am fully convinced that it requires old and popular notion
that "Any fool can farm."
more brains to farm successfully in the South than it Now, this is wrong; no
fool should be asked or ex-
does in the North, East or West. I think, however, pected to go out
and perform successfully a task re-
there is no section in the United States that possesses quiring so much
active brain power.
more natural advantages, such as an equitable cli- —
5. Unfruitful Soil. The lapse of time and methods
mate, unusually responsive soils, beautiful natural of
cultivation has rendered much of our soil physic-
shrubbery, and a location so varied that the most fas- ally and
chemically unfruitful, not because the ele-
tidious home seeker may be suited. ments of fertility are wholly gone, but in a state or
2. Fertility of the South. —
For many years after the condition that the plant cannot use them, hence we
settlement of the South it was recognized as one of shall now discuss the
ways and means of overcoming
the most fertile spots known to the new world, which these difficulties.
was doubtless true, but the exhaustive system of cul- With. every rain a certain amount of plant food, or-
tivation, (or rather the lack of system) for the many iginally contained
in the soil or applied in the form
}-ears which followed has not only left the soil chem- of
fertilizers is brought into solution, if such food is
ically poor, but physically as well. The all absorbing ready to be taken up by the plant. This is frequently
question now is, how may we bring back or restore carried away and
lost because the soil is not in the
this virgin fertility? The farmer who is so skeptical
proper condition to absorb and retain these liquid
as to think that this cannot be done, is not fit to hus-
substances.
band one of God's greatest blessings to man. The retention of these substances is accomplished
3. Vital Principles. — There are a few vital principles in several different ways, but I will give only the
every farmer must know if he expects to be the three most simple and practical:
First, by rendering
most progressive, viz; The condition of the mar- the soil porous by deep plowing which
should be done
kets in order to dispose of his products to the best as a rule only in the preparation of the seed bed.
advantage; he must also know something about the Second, by the introduction of organic matter (vege-
laws governing plant growth; why one thrives in table matter) into the soil which acts much as a sponge
sunshine, another in shadow; why some require a in the presence of moisture, rapidly absorbing it, and
great deal of moisture and others so little. of course, all fertilizers held in solution. In this way
The rational feeding of animals must not be over- large quantities of plant food is held ready for use
looked. As he must know just the kind, quantity and that would otherwise
be washed away and lost.
[I 5]
126 CHEMICAL ELEMENTS THAT CONCERN THE FARMER.
These figures show the little nodules highly magnified.
Third, chemical fixation; by this we mean that certain thermore it is highly important that we know some-
chemical substances which are very soluble in water, thing of the constituents of plants and their relation-
when mixed with other substances form a compound ship to both the air and the soil.
that is not nearly so easy to dissolve in water, but 7. Chemical Elements that Ojncern the Farmer.
quite fast enough in the soil for the use of the plant. Of the seventy chemical elements of which all matter
6. Von Liebig's Laws.— Heat, light, air and moisture is composed more or less, there are only fourteen of
are essential to the development of all agricultural special interest to the farmers, as the others seem in
plants. A little more than fifty years ago the illus- no way to be essential to plant life. These elements
trious German chemist, Justus VonLiebig, set forth are divided for convenience into two great groups,
four laws that form the basis of modern agricultural elements or substances derived from the soil and
practice. They are as follows: elements derived from the air. Of the first group we
First, "A soil can be termed fertile only when it —
have: Phosphorous, Potassium, Sodium, Magnesium,
contains all materials requisite to the nutrition of Iron, Chlorine, Silicon,Manganese, Sulphur and Cal-
plants, in the required quantity and in the proper cium. Of the second group we have: Nitrogen, —
form." Second, " With every crop a portion of these Oxygen, Carbon, and Hydrogen.
ingredients are removed. A part of their portion is Of all these constituents nitrogen is the most ex-
again added from the inexhaustible store of the at- —
pensive costing from 14c to i6Jc per pound, and is
mosphere; another part, however, is lost forever if difficult to hold in the soil, owing to the readiness
not replaced by man." "Third, "The fertility of the with which it is dissolved by water. Since nitrogen
soil remains unchanged if all the ingredients of a issuch a necessary element of plant growth, so diffi-
crop are given back to the land. Such a restitution and a matter of so much
cult to retain in the soil
is effected by manure." Fourth, "The manure pro- financial importance, we need to look more deeply
duced in the course of husbandry is not sufficient to into its sources and methods of retention. We
maintain permanently the fertility of a farm; it lacks find it combined with various substances forming
the constituents which are annually exported in the nitrates, such as nitrate of soda, nitrate of potash, etc.,
shape of grain, hay, milk and live stock." also in ammonia which is formed when any animal or
In these four laws of Liebig we have a clear state- vegetable substance containing nitrogen decomposes.
ment of the fundamental principles governing the There are other forms of nitrogen in both plant
use of fertilizers. It is not sufficient to merely read and animal substances, but the three just mentioned
the laws over once or twice, but they must be studied represent the forms it must assume before the plant,
carefully if the greatest good is to be derived. Fur- can use it as food.
APPLICATION OF FERTILIZER. 127
Out of those three different sources two must be ern its application. Much of our soils are in the
iDOUght, the other may be had by planting a class of same condition as that shown in Fig. 2. Here the
plants which have the power to draw this nitrogen soil is simply sandy all the way down water to the
from the air and store it away in specially arranged table, hence much decayed vegetable matter should
bodies found on the roots of nearly or quite all plants be worked in and the allotted amount of fertilizers
belonging to the peas, vetches, clovers, beans, alfalfa, not put on all at one time, but in two or three appli-
etc. All such plants are called leguminous and bear cations, as the case demands, lest much of it leach
little swellings on the roots, called nodules, in which through and be lost forever. Vegetable matter in
this nitrogen is stored ready for use by the plant. the soil acts much as a sponge in the presence of
{See Fig. No. i.) water, absorbing it and of course the fertilizer con-
The wise and progressive farmer ceases to buy tained therein, rendering them less liable to be
such large quantities of these expensive nitrates, but washed away by frequent heavy rains. Fig. 3 shows
plants his leguminous crops, permitting them to bring a soil underlain with a clay subsoil. This is the most
this to him, and at the same time reap a valuable desirable, as the clay structure will hold the fertilizer
crop in the way of fodders, seed or green manure. and capillary attraction (the upward movement of
I know a piece of land owned by the Tuskegee water) will bring them within reach of the plant
—
Normal and Industrial Institute a very light sandy again. Before applying any manure the ground
soil, underlaid by red clay sub soil, which was too should be turned over in the fall to the depth of six
—
poor to grow peas upon in 1897 crimson clover or eight inches, just as soon as the crops can be
was planted. It did fairly well in spots only. In gathered from it, for the following reasons: i. To —
1898 (March 28th) they cut 1150 pounds from one- kill injurious insects, weed seed and fungus diseases.
fourth of an acre. In about 3 weeks it will be ready 2. To put the grass and debris under the ground to
to cut again, then plowed under and followed by cow decompose and become ready for plant food in the
peas. In a very short time, by this method, corn or spring, 3. To let the air and frost into the soil, the
cotton might be raised without additional nitrates of securing of a better seed bed; the building up of the
any kind soil; and the bringing back of some of the fertilizer
This clover was fed to the dairy herd which in- that has sunken below the agricultural depth.
creased in milk nine gallons and in a superior quality
of butter contents ten pounds. This class of plants
will do much toward the redemption of our Southern
soil.
8. Nhrog-cn, Phosphoric Acid and Potash are the

three substances for which we make the greatest an-
nual outlay, and are divided into three great classes.
I. Available or soluble. 2. Nonavailable or insoluble.
3. Citrate soluble. When solubility is referred to

water is always meant, unless otherwise stated. A ^cor Agr So i I An /cZecti So'L
Sandy higbly maKDlfled. Top soil or homus>
When we say a fertilizer is available we mean that it m. •oil c.
d. Clay subsoil.
dissolves easily in water, like salt, sugar, etc., and is e. Sand.
b and f. Water table.
therefore ready to be taken up by the plant. Non-
available, just the opposite. 10. The Successful Farmer must be a careful student
By citrate soluble we mean that the fertilizer in of the soil. There is only one way for a person to
question will not dissolve in water alone, but will become master in any profession, and that is by earn-
yield readily to citric acid or weak vinegar. 'Consid- est study and close application. This is doubly true
erable thought is used in the preparation of these of the farmer; he look and prescribe
must learn to
hence one must use much wisdom in their
fertilizers, for his plants with as much
certainty as a skillful
selection and application. physician prescribes for his patients; he must learn
The farmer who is more or less nomadic, moving when the physical and mechanical conditions of the
from place to place every year, cannot afford to buy soil are good and the plants continue pale green in
anything but readily available plant food, so as to color nitrogen is needed. 2. If vigorous in growth
get results the first year. of leaf and stem, leaves deep green, etc., nitrogen is
9. Application of Fertilizer.— The character of the not needed. 3. If such crops as turnips, cabbage,
land as well as the nature of the fertilizer should gov- coUards, potatoes, grasses, cane, corn, etc., show a
128 SANDY LAND AND HOT CLIMATE— USEFUL TABLES.
fine healthy growth, sufficient potash is present in lowing compilation of tables and suggestions with no
the 4. Unusually large stems and leaves, with
soil. small amount of apprehension, lest the careless, blun-
few flowers, imperfect fruit low in flavor, and if root dering reader will interpret them wrongly. They
crops, such as potatoes, you only harvest small and are not infallible rules, but in a very general way ap-
inferior tubers with poor keeping qualities, then too ply to all ordinary soils. Particular ones must be
much nitrogen is present in proportion to the other fer- studied and their wants supplied according to their
tilizing ingredients. 5. The office of phosphoric acid several deficiences, and the special demands of the
seems to be that of perfecting the seed, or grain, and crop to be grown upon them.
when the seed appears plump and vigorous the above These tables all represent per centage and mean
element is not wanting in the soil. 6. Potash, though so many pounds of the fertilizer in question, as indi-
essential to the highest development of all agricul- cated per figure, in every 100 pounds of the substance;
tural plants, it occupies first place in the develop- thus, cotton seed meal containing six per cent nitro-
ment of all those producing sugar. gen^.o6xioo pounds=6 pounds nitrogen. Some of
11. Sandy Land and Hot Climate.— Our extremely
the principal materials containing nitrogen, approxi-
sandy land and hot climate has made the subject of mately given are as follows:
green manuring or the plowing under of green crops, MATERIAL. PER CENT NITROGEN.
such as peas, clovers, etc., of considerable anxious Cotton seed meal 6 to 7
comment. Some have gone so far as to recommend Dried blood 10 to 15
Dried fish 8 to 9
their discontinuance altogether, the souring of the
Hair 14 to 16
land being the objectionable claims. This is quite Horn and hoof dust 10 to 15
true, as all plant juices, with but few exceptions, are Leather meal and scrap 7 to 8
acid and hence impart this to the soil when turned Nitrogeneous guanos 7 to 8
under. This may be readily overcome by a light ap- Wool waste 6 to 7
plication of lime scattered broadcast at the rate of

Ammonia sulphate 20 to 21
Nitrate of soda 15^ to 16
twenty to thirty bushels per acre, according to the Potassium nitrate 13 to 14
nature of the soil; it should be thoroughly air slacked, Muriate of ammonia 25 J to 26J
spread evenly and burrowed in if the crop is to be
Sources of phosphoric acid approximately given,
put upon it at once; otherwise it may be spread on
only the availabe or soluble forms are here mentioned:
freshly burned and serves to render available potash,
MATERIALS. PER CENT.
soda, etc., that are unavailable, besides assisting in
Bone meal (dissolved) 12 to 18
the decay of vegetable and animal matter that may Bone meal (from glue factories) 6 to 8
be present in the soil. It is not good economy to Thomas slag (American) 7 to 7^
plow under a great crop of green forage when the South Carolina rock (dissolved) 1 2 to 1 2
land is fairly well supplied with vegetable matter, as Peruvian and Mona Island guano 7 to 8
Keystone concentrated phosphate. .35 to 40
.
it is worth so much more for food.
.
Millions of dol-
lars in food stuffs might be saved every year, the soil Sources of potash approximately given:
physically, mechanically and chemically improved, SUBSTANCES. PER CENT.
were the destructive forest fires held in check which Murate of potash (high grade) 5° to 53
devestate our woodland and fields every year and High grade sulphate of potash 48 to 52
their vegetable matter on tillable lands plowed un-
Low grade of the same 29 to 30
Waste from powder works 16 to 18
der in the fall and permitted to convert itself into Unleached wood ashes 5 to 8
plant food for the next year's crop, besides giving to Same leached i to 3^
the land valuable vegetable absorbants to hold what Kanit 12 to 14
fertilizers we are obliged to apply. Nitrate of potash 43 to 44

True, burning
this matter returns a little potash to the soil, but this —
Barnyard Manure. I feel that too much empha-
13.
potash can be bought and applied for about one- can hardly be placed upon this most important
sis
twentieth the cost of other valuable materials we de- topic. From Farmer Bui. 21, U. S. Dept of Agricul-
stroy. Should the farmer burn a brush heap and find ture, we clip the following statement: "Aside from
that vegetation is ranker and better there than else the mechanical benefits to the soil barnyard manure,
where, it indicates that potash is needed. The above according to Prof. Roberts' conservative estimate, is
mentioned fires are among the greatest curses to vSouth- worth $250 for every small farm carrying 4 horses,
ern agriculture and should be speedily remedied. 20 cows, 50 sheep and 10 pigs."
12. Useful Tables and Suggestions. —I submit the fol- We can safely assume that one-third of the manureal
BARNYARD MANURE— FERTILIZERS RECOMMENDED. 129
_ rt
STABLE MANURE.
An average tenant's stable and his method of Any one can build a rude shed. The piles of
saving manure. All the fertilizing properties are manure should be given only water enough to
being washed away. rot the heap.
value of our home product by bad management.

is lost According to Armsby, the farmer who sells one ton
Accorbing to Prof. Roberts' figures the annual loss of cotton seed meal from his farm sells the following
for each farm would be $83.33. amount of fertilizing ingredients:
PRODUCTS.
129a RESULT OF CORRECT FARMING— HOW TO SELECT GOOD SEEDS.
sod land, and a sod of meadow grass or clover, upon Nitrogen 4 per cent
which farm manure has been used during the previ- Available phosphoric acid 7 " "
Potash 9 " "
ous year as a top dressing. If a good crop of clover
If potatoes have been grown on the same piece of
has occupied the land for two or three years no addi-
land for several years, it becomes what is known as
tional nitrogen will be needed.
"potato sick" and does not produce well. They
About 550 pounds of fertilizer per acre is required
should be changed and some other crop planted in-
on our southern soils.
stead. Sweet potatoes require only a small amount
Nitrogen 2J per cent.
Potash 10 " " of nitrogen, and if they are to follow a fall plowed
Available phosphoric acid 8 " " sod, little if any nitrogen is needed. Phosphoric acid
The average width of planting is 4J feet apart and and potash are the two principal ingredients for
thinned from 20 to 24 inches in the row. On our light sweet potatoes.
sandy soils in the south better results as a rule may
be obtained by giving it more room.
Crimson Clover may be sown in the fall among the
corn, and in addition to that of holding the soil to-
gether and bringing nitrogen to it, a valuable pasture
may be had during the winter.
Watermelons, Cucumbers and Cantaloupes all pre-
fer a well drained sandy loam and a liberal amount
of food, about 1200 pounds per acre:
Nitrogen 3 per cent.
Potash 8 " "
Available phosphoric acid 8 " "
Small holes should be dug, these filled with good

leaf mould from the forest. A handful of the above
fertilizer well mixed should be scattered over the
leaf mould, cover with soil, scatter the seed over this
and cover. Thin to two plants to a hill. Cotton seed
meal is especially desirable as a source of nitrogen
for melons.
Cow Peas thrive on any kind of land, but prefer a
SPOT DISEASES OF COTTON.
sandy soil. Four hundred pounds of fertilizer REMEDY:—a. Prepare a good deep (eed bed. b. Select healthy seed.
should be used: c. Give plenty of potash and phosphates, d. Keep free from weeds.
e. Plant on well drained land. This applies to all spot diseases of cotton.
Potash 10 per cent
Available phosphoric acid 10 " " 15. The Result of Qjrrect Farmingf. In 1897 the ex- —
Sugar Cane (Ribbon) requires rich sandy bottom perimental station at Tuskegee experimented with
soils with plenty of vegetable matter in them. Cane- sweet potatoes taking their poorest soil. (So poor
brake land is excellent. Ordinarily seven hundred that cow peas would not grow upon it.) great many A
and fifty pounds to the acre is sufficient. All fertil- different fertilizers were used mixed in different pro-
izer containing chlorine should be avoided, also fresh portions, but the best result was obtained by applying
stable manure. The following amounts are recom- 600 pounds acid phosphate and 120 pounds murate of
mended: potash to the acre. This acre produced 265 bushels
Nitrogen 3 per cent to the acre of uniform potatoes. The acre
very fine
Available phosphoric acid 8 " " that was not produced forty bushels of in-
fertilized
Potash 10 " "
ferior potatoes. The land was prepared as stated
Heavy wet soils are greatly benefitted by an occa- above and the potatoes planted practically flat, which
sional depressing of lime, from thirty to forty bushels conserved (saved) the moisture, the deep plowing
per acre. turned up latent fertility and made a good reservoir
Sweet Potatoes thrive best in a warm sandy soil. for holding water, besides a sufficient depth of mel-
The ground should be plowed deep, from six to eight low earth, favorable to the highest development of
inches, harrowed and pulverized well. 550 pounds of the potatoes.
the following fertilizer is recommended for ordinary In conclusion we will say that no formulas or set of
soil-s: them are infallible, and are valuable only as suggest-
SELECTION AND TEST OF SEEDS. 29b
ive guides. As above and seed with wisdom and care, rejecting all that appear
stated, the kind, character,
nature of both soil and crop will largely govern. shriveled and faulty in any way. Do not select seed
Although it is safe to conclude that the smallest for next year's crop from plants that are rusted badly
amount of available plant food one may expect to use or that are diseased in any way. If cotton seed is
advantageously would be forty-five pounds, viz: wanted select from the stalks that mature the great-
Nitrogen nine pounds, phosphoric acid 15J pounds, est number of balls, have the longest and finest lint,
potash 2oi pounds. and the most free from disease of any kind.
16. Select Good Seeds. —
The selection of seed is of 17. How to Test Seed. —A glass dish, tumbler, or
quite as much importance as any of the various man- any vessel that will hold water will answer. Dampen
ipulations relative to a good crop. Poor seed means some cotton, spread it out thinly over the surface of
a scanty harvest however careful and diligent one the water. Sprinkle the seed upon it to be tested,
may work afterwards. The farmer should select his keep in a warm place and they will soon germinate.
Prof. J. L. NICHOLS, A. M.
130
HOME LESSONS IN BEE KEEPING. [The Farmers'
season. The workers gather all the honey, poUen and

bee-glue, carrying the latter in little baskets on their
thighs, the former in little sacks, sometimes called the
stomach. They secrete the wa.x from honey, feed
first
the young, clean the hive, and, we might say, do all

the work except lay the eggs. They are short-lived,
on an average in the working season being only two
months. But in winter, when they are idle, they some-
times live si.x months, or even longer.
THE DRONES.
The drones are the male bees of the hive, and their
only use is to fertilize the queens. This always takes
place when on the wing. The queen never leaves the
P, Q AND OTHER SIDE CELLS ARE QUEEN CELLS. hive except for the purpose of meeting the drones or
lead of a swarm. The less the number of drones in a
HATCHING.
The eggs remain unchanged for three or four days. hive the better, as they are idlers and useless consumers
They are then hatched, the bottom of each cell con- of honey. The bees kill them off when swarming is
taining a small white worm, which floats in a whitish
over, or honey harvest fails. The drones have no
stings.
transparent fluid, which is deposited by the nursing
bees, and by which it is probably nourished. It grad-
ually enlarges until its two extremities touch, which
BREEDING.
forms a ring. It continues to increase during five or After the queen deposits the egg it takes an average
six days, until it occupies the whole breadth and nearly of about twenty-two days before the worker comes forth
the length of the cell. The nursing bees now seal a perfect insect. About twenty-five days are required
over the cell with alight brown cover. As soon as the from the laying of the egg to the hatching forth of the
larvae is perfectly enclosed, it begins to line the cell by drone. The time for the development of the queen is
spinning around itself a silky cocoon. When this is only sixteen days from the laying of the egg.
finished undergoes a great change, from the grub to
it
the nymphor pupa state, and does not bear a vestige

SWARMING OF BEES.
to its previous form. It has now attained its full
It is generally supposed that a hive will not swarm
growth, and the large amount of nutriment taken serves.
until 3iost of, if not all, the cells are so filled that
as a store for developing the perfect insect.
the queen has no place to lay her eggs, and as this is
not apt to happen unless bees are gathering honey
THE CULTURE OF BUCKWHEAT FOR BEES. freely, it is useless to look for swarms, particularly in
Buckwheat is valuable as a honey plant, as it can be the spring until warm, dry weather, as either cold or
made to bloom when there would otherwise be a dearth wet weather is unfavorable for the secretion of honey.
of flowers. We have found in our experimental beds Swarms seldom or never issue until at least one queen
that the Silver Hull variety has more flowers in the cell is capped over.
panicles, and yields more to the acre. The honey is Those using the removable comb hive can by ex-
dark, but is preferred to all other kinds by some peo- amining the frames every few days tell almost to a cer-
ple. It blooms from four to six weeks after sowing tainty when to expect a swarm, though occasionally
It is safe each acre of buckwheat bees will change their minds and permit the queen to
in estimating that
sown within one and one-half miles of an apiary is destroy the royal cells.
worth Sioo. No rattling of pans or any other noise is needed to
make a swarm settle; in fact, I never was able to
THE WORKER BEE. satisfy myself that throwing dirt or water among the
The worker bee is an imperfect or undeveloped bees ever had any tendency to make them settle,
female bee, and forms the bulk of the population of a though others think it will.
hive. —
A hive may be large or small may be 15,000 The sooner bees are hived after clustering the
or 50,000 workers, more or less, just according to the better the chances are of their remaining with you.
1
Manual.] HOME LESSONS IN BEE KEEPING.
Hives need no rubbing with leaves or salt to induce a success, viz., the man, the movable comb hive, the
bees to go into them; be sure they are clean and free season and the honey machine. The operator should
from cobwebs. be acquainted with and understand the nature and
There is another thing very necessary, the lack of working of the bee to enable him to manage them
which has caused the loss of many a swarm of bees, properly. He should then have a hive that will answer
and that is a cool hive. all his needs in every department of bee culture, and
After hiving a swarm put the hive on a ventilating in the making of hives should aim at simplicity. The
bottom board; it should not be raised as bees are more honey machine is acknowledged by all bee-keepers to
inclined to remain in the hive if the ventilation is be the greatest improvement to the science since the
from below, and the entrance the only place they can invention of the movable comb hive, by the use of
get out. The hive should be well shaded, and in very which we claim to double and even treble the quantity
warm weather sprinkling or syringing with water fre- obtained by the old method.
quently will help keep the hive cool, and of course 2. What Constitutes a Swarm of Bees.— Every
have a tendency to make the bees satisfied with their prosperous swarm of bees must contain one queen, sev-
new home. eral thousand workers, and a portion of the year a few
Occasionally a swarm will leave a hive when it hundred or even thousand drones. We will now pro-
seems as if all had been done to keep them that could ceed to describe the different bees which constitute a
be. If a swarm appears determined to "secede," put swarm, and the labors of each.
a box of honey on it, shut it up on its ventilating
3.
bottom board, and take it into the cellar, keeping it cut will illustrate the appearance
—
Description of the Queen. The accompanying
of the most impor-
there four or five days; it might be well to give water
tant member of this industrious colony. The queen is
by putting a dish full under the bottom board and the only
pressing it up to the wire screen, then the bees can
perfect fe-
help themselves.
male bee in
We never knew a swarm desert a hive after remain- the colony,
ing in it four days (unless an accident happenedsuch as
and hence
melting down the comb); by that time there is a brood
the name of
which bees will seldom leave. queen or
It may be necessary to explain \vhat a bottom board
mother bee.
is; it is simply a bottom board with a six or eight inch
In form, she
square cut out of the center and a wire cloth tacked
is longer
over it. than either
of the other
HOW TO DESTROY THE BEE MILLER. THE QUEEN BEE.
species. She
To a quart of water, sweetened with honey or sugar, is usually of a dark color, except the under side
add a gill of vinegar, and set an open vessel on the of the abdomen, which bears somewhat on the
it in
top or by the side of the hive. When the miller comes golden shade. All her colors are bright and glossy,
in the night he will fly into the mixture and be drowned.
and she has but little of the down or hair seen on the
drones or workers. Her wings are short, reaching a
little more than half way back. Her posterior is more
pointed, and has the appearance of curving under more
than that of the workers. She has a sting, but never
uses it except in combat with a rival queen.
Their Affection for their Queen.— The queen
4.
is always treated with the greatest affection by the
bees. If she is removed from them, the whole colony
is thrown into a state of the most intense agitation. All
labor is abandoned, and the bees run wildly over the

CdMMON HIVES. comb, and rush from the hive in anxious search for
HOME LESSON IN BEE CULTURE. their beloved mother. If they cannot find her, they
1.— Fundamental Points in Bee Keeping:. There return to their desolate home, and manifest, by their
are four fundamental points which render bee-keeping sorrowful tones, their sense of this great calamity-, as
132 HOME LESSONS IN BEE KEEPING. [Thk Farmers'
no colony can long exist without the presence of the you have complete control over, even to examine
mother bee. every comb and seeing every bee or queen in the hive
5. —
The Age of the Queen. The average age of
the queen is about three years. No one should be
allowed to become older than that, as after that age
they often become barren, or deposit eggs which pro-
duce only drones, and the colony soon wastes away
without being replenished with worker broods.
THE WAILINGS OF THE QUEEN.

The queen has two notes; one of defiance, called
piping; the other is a note of fear, a plaintive, pitiful
wail, mournful In the
extreme, and linger-
ing long in the mem-
ory when once heard.
This mournful note is
set up when removed

from the hive, when
seized by other bees
to destroy her life,
or when her colony THE MOVABLE COMB HIVE.

are starving. When- ENEMIES OF THE BEES.
ever this note is heard,
Domestic fowls are destroyers of the bees, and also
turn not a deaf ear, some
birds from whose attacks, as they range in the
but immediately respond to the call, for there is some- fields at a distance from the hive, they cannot be pro-
thing wrong. Rigidly examine the hive and remove tected. Among these is the titmouse, or blue tomtit,
the cause of complaint. which devours the bees, and feeds his young with them;
An unimpregnated queen is called a "virgin queen."
and in winter is said to endeavor to force his way into
They are capable of laying only drone eggs. A fertile the hive itself. Mice are often very troublesome, and
queen is one which has mated with a drone, and is capa- even rats sometimes make their way into the hive.
ble of laying eggs which may become either workers, Slugs and snails often occasion much trouble; and
drones, or queens. A barren queen is one who has especially in warm summer evenings the attacks of
passed the stage of laying eggs that will become wasps and hornets are a great annoyance to bees. In
either workers or queens, but continues to lay eggs all these cases care and vigilance can do much. Wasps'
which produce only drones. The period of fertility nests ought to be destroyed wherever met with; insects
lasts from two to three years, and cannot be depended of all kinds, such as earwigs, woodlice, ants, etc.,
on longer safely. All such queens should be destroyed should be cleared away. In a word, the hives and
and fertile ones introduced, that the colony may not stands for them ought to be kept as clean and neat as
become extinct. possible.
WILL BEE KEEPING PAY ? THE BEE MOTH.

Of course it There is nothing that either men
will. The bee moth is one of the most destructive enemies
or women can engage in that will pay anywhere as of the bee. There are two broods of the moth each
well as bee culture; and there is nothing so well year; the first brood appears in May and June, and the
adapted for the farmers' sons and daughters as bee second, which is the most numerous, appears in August.
keeping. But to make the bee keeping business a During these months this moth remains nearly hid, but
success, you must go into it understandingly, and if at night it approaches the hive and the female seeks
you have not already the bees on hand, you will have every opportunity to deposit her eggs in the hive.
to purchase a few colonies, and be sure to get Italians. When the egg is deposited it soon hatches out, and the
If they are not in a movable comb they will have to be work of destruction begins and continues until it spins
transferred. You will then have them in a hive that a cocoon and soon appears as a full-winged moth.
Manual.] HOME LESSONS IN BEE KEEPING. '33
HOW TO DESTROY THE BEE WORM. taken from them. This is the safest of all ways to
There is no use to try and keep bees without giving divide bees, and can be safely practiced by beginners.
them proper attention. The domestic animals of the FEEDING BEES.
farm and home need daily feeding and attention and he Should the weather be favorable, every stock should
who would be successful with bees must be as attentive be examined about the first of February. Should any
as though they required daily feeding and watering. one be in want
of food it should be supplied. If in a
Every day in the cool of the morning the hive should be box or gum hive, thin pieces of white sugar candy can
lifted to one side and moths and other worms detected
be slightly pushed between the combs through an open-
should be taken out and cut in two with a sharp knife ing on the top. Honey or good sugar syrup should be
or other instrument. If this is done during the months given by means
of a saturated sponge or comb, filled
of May, June and August, the swarms will continue with honey placed at the opening on top, being careful
thrifty and if it is a good season for honey, they will lay
to cover with a box to keep out outside bees. In mov^
in a large supply.
able frame-hives, frames of honey from other hives,
having it to spare is most convenient, and any required
ARTIFICIAL SWARMING. quantity can be given to the various feeders througlx
This should be undertaken only when honey is abun-

the honey board.
dant in the fields and the nights warm. Todivide them REARING OF QUEEN BEES.
have a hive at hand of the same size and pattern as Premising that you use movable frames, make &
your others. Then from four hives take each two number of small frames, as near four or five inches,
frames and place them in the new hive, supplying those square as may be, to just fit inside one of your largC:
in the old with the empty frames. Then move a hive ones. Fill with clean worker comb that which haS; —
which you have not disturbed a rod or more away to a been frozen is the best, because the eggs of the moth
—
new place, and place the new hive where that one stood. will have been destroyed and put the large frame
This should be done in the fields. These will come in containing these small ones in the middle of some
loaded to their old place and find it strange, and, as it stock with a fertile queen from which you wish to
contains stores and young bees hatching and eggs from breed. Provide also some small boxes on the plan of
which to rear another queen, they will at once proceed a simple movable frame-hive, with loose top and rab-
to rear one, and remain and work as contented as ever. beting for the frames and just the size to accommodate
This process may be repeated every two weeks until three or four of them. When eggs have been depos-
you have secured sufficient increase. The hives from ited in the comb?, set up one of your small boxes with,
which you take the combs, and the ones which you them as a hive in miniature and confine it between a
move to a new place, will lose so many bees that they pint and quart of bees. They will immediately con-
will not think of swarming, but will energetically make struct queen bees, and may then be opened. In this,
up their loss, and be better than if nothing had been way any number of queens may be provided.
134
CATERPILLAR AND MOTH.
A Complete INSECT D epartment.

INSECTS INJURIOUS TO VEGETATION
.A.ISID
NEW AND SCIENTIFIC METHODS

FOR THEIR EXTERMINATION.
• • •
INSECTS AS HOUSE-PESTS. • • •
New Receipts and New Remedies.

'tANUAL.] BIRDS AND INSECTS.
135
SAVE THE BIRDS AND BANISH THE HUNTERS!

THE EXTERMINATION OF BIRDS MEANS THE INCREASE OF INSECTS.
The Farmers' Friends. — The 3
fanner rarely ever gets any direct benefit
from the game which flourish on his prem-
ises The majority of our grain pro-
ducers scarcely ever realize
what protection is furnished
by the birds during the spring
and early summer. At that
season of the year the fowls
of the field and the birds of
the air feed almost entirely
upon worms and other in-
sects, and one insect destroyed
the first of the season may
be equal to millions destroj-ed
in the fall.
4. A Dollar a Head.— It
is no doubt a well established
fact that every quail, every
partridge, everj- prairie chick-
en, everj' grouse, every pheas-
ant, and the like, are worth
a dollar a piece to every
farmer. The insects which
they destroy in the early sea-
son is worth three or four
times more to the producer
thin the highest market price ever paid
for these birds as game.
5 Save the Birds. — If farmers

EVfY QUAIL AND EVERY PRA'R'E CHICKEN IS WORTH $1.00 A PIECE TO EVERY FARMER, and would protect the birdt
.^^.qî^-^ ^jjjjte
1. Increase of Insects. — upon their

It is a fact well established farms, and keep off the hunters, it would be
and their ravages worth thousands of dollars to the country. It is difiicult
that insects are annually increasing
upon vegetation are more wide-spread and disastrous to estimate the value. Let farmers unite and keep out
every year. New precautions, new remedies, and new hunters, sports and dogs from their fields, and thereby
experiments are continually necessarj' in order to protect protect their crops.
our trees, fruit and vegetation. The outlook for fruit is 6. Wholesale Cruelty and Slaughter of Small
becoming more and more alarming. Birdo. — Some one has said, if women could only know
2. Extermination of Birds. — All the old settlers of the destruction of bird life that their love of finery
realize the vast differencebetween the number of birds occasions, they would make it unfashionable to wear the
twenty j'ears ago and now. Millions of our song birds feathers of murdered birds. In 1886, 5,000,000 birds
are slaughtered annually to satisfj- the whims and follies were required to fill the demand for ornamenting ladies'
of fashion. While quails, prairie chickens, partridges, hats. Forty thousand terns were killed in a single
grouse, pheasants and various other birds, that are the season on Cape Cod i ,000,000 reed birds (bobolinks)
;
friends of the farmers, are almost exterminated in order in a single month near Philadelphia. The swamps
to .satisfy the passion for sport. Were it not for birds no and marshes of Florida are well known to have become
fruit or grain could be raised. depopulated of egrets and herons, and the Siate at large
i:;6 BIRDS AND INSECTS. IThe Farmers'
THE DEAD BIRD.

has become a favorite slaughter ground for milliners' 8. A Plea for Birds, Grain, Fruit and Humaiilty,
emissaries.Seventy thousand birds were killed in a — An extract from a letter from Michigan gives some
small village on LongIsland in a short space of four idea of the complaint made by farmers:
months. Alady in Florida heard the mournful notes of " The destruction of birds has been carried on to sucb
some birds in small cages. They were blind. Their an extent that it is hardly possible to raise any kind
eyes had been put out. The cages were hung in trees of fruit, even the grapes as well as the apples getting
smeared with tar. The birds sing and attract other too wormy to use."
birds, who get stuck in the tar. They are caught and 9. $100,000,000. — It is estimated that they save
their eyes put out. $100,000,000 annually to the farmer. Michelet, the
7. Follies of Women. — The little tufts of feathers great French authority, says
:
" There could be no
which have been so much worn are taken from the beau- vegetation, and therefore no life, if the birds were aH
tiful egrets or small herons, who have them only during destroyed."
the breeding season. The bird is shot while trj'ing to 10. Let Every Man Frown upon Women wearing
protect young ones, and is easily caught on that feathers of birds, and they will soon give up the fashion.
its
account, and the young birds are left to starve. Many In fact, we ought to look upon a lady with a feather or
ol the most useful and beautiful species of the birds are bird upon her hat as lacking in sensibility and refine-
b«'coming extinct. ment.
i/lANUAL.j INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. '37
Insects Injurious to Vegetation and Rennedies for their Extermination.
PECULIARITIES OF INSECT LIFE.

The insect world is more wonderful and
beautiful than the animal world. The
illustrationsbelow show the forms and
proportion of insects as thej- appear under
a powerful microscope. Insects are a
charming study, and he who has the op
portunitj' to secure a good microscope and
make the examination, will find great ni-
terest and many surprising results. Those
who desire to become and efiectn e
efficient
in the destruction of injurious insects must
study the subject carefully and make many
investigations. Secure a few works on m-
sects, and great pleasure will be found
perusing this subject.
HEAD AND EYES OF A BEE.
THE GOAT MOTH.
The Goat Moth is a well-known insect, with a short

body and
large and broad wings of a pale browning white color, marked
with
short wavy lines. The caterpillar of this insect
is flesh or wine
colored, and has a few hairs upon and a faint and disagreeable
it ;
smell is evolved from it, which is left behind upon the wood over
which it has recently crawled. This larva gnaws the old trunks of
LEGS OF A CATERPILLAR. willows and elms, and by excavating large galleries
in the trees, it
often destroys some of the largest and finest.
his 6
i3« SECTIONAL PARTS OF INSECTS. [The Farmers
The Digestive Organs SKELETON OF AN INSECT.

of an Insect.
a,head, jaws, etc. b, oeso- ;
phagus c, crop
; d, gizzard
;
e, chyhfic .stomach f, biliary

;
vessels; g, intestine ; h, secret-

ing organs.
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
OF INSECTS.
The digestive .system of in-
sects is quite complicated.
It st, .spiral tongue Ip, mouth ac, stomach and intes-
; ;
con.sists of a mouth
variou.sly tine ns, main portion of nervous system
; nw, nervous ;
modified in the different threads going to the wings ; dv, heart r, reproductive ;
groups, a pharynx, a gullet, a organs.

firststomach or crop, a second
stomach or gizzard, a small in-
The Breathing Apparatus of a Bug.
testine, etc. In some kinds
the mouth parts are modified
for biting and chewing pur-
Doses; in others they are so modified as to be adapted
rcr sucking organs.
Names of All the Parts of an Insect.
Uoiith-partt.
HOJni INSECTS BHEKTHE,

The breathing apparatus of insects generally con-
sists of a sj^stem of air tubes, which branch in every
direction throughout the body. These tubes receive
the air through little air holes called stigmata, aad
are arranged along the sides of the lower portions
of the body. Some insects, however, breathe by a
sort of rude lungs or cavaties located in the inner
portion of the body.
Manual.] THE INSECT WORLD. '3^
THE INSECT WORLD.

1. The Digestive Appa-
ratus is commonly quite com-
plicated, their being three
stomachs —one to correspond
to the crop of birds, another to
the gizzard, and the third re-
ceives the food after it has been
softened and ground in the oth-
er two stomachs. Thus c, d and
e represents the three stomachs
in the above illustration.
2. Forms of Feet.—The
IMAGO, OR THE PERFECT INSECT.
feet of insects are in conform-
ity with their modes of life. 6. Metamorphosis. —
Almost every insect undergoes
a certain change, which is called metamorphosis. In the
Some have claws or hooks;
some have a kind of a suction first state the insect is a caterpillar, or a worm. In the
second state it is wrapped up in a covering which is called
cushion by which they can
a cocoon, or lies buried in the earth, and for some time
adhere to the surfaces some ;
have fringed feet to enable remains in a sort of a sleep. When this is completed, it
them to swim and some have becomes a perfect winged insect and generally ready for
;
c, FirstStomach. flight.
d, Second Stomach. their fore feet shaped for dig-
e, Third Stomach. ging, like the mole's, or rats.
3. Wings. — The wings made very much
are generally
like that of a Bat —they consist of amembrane sort of a
extended over a slender frame-work. The wings of a
moth, however, are covered with sort of a dust when put ;
under the microscope they are found to be made up of reg- LARVA, OR MASKED STATE.
ularly formed scales truthfully and systematically analyzed.
PUPA, OR BABY STATE.
7. —
Three Stages. An insect goes through three dis-
tinct stages. The first is called the Lari'a, which is the
Latin word for mask the insect is not in its true state or
;
character, consequently it is called the Larva, or masked

state. The second state is the sleeping state, when it is
wrapped in a cocoon, or is going through its transforma-
tion in some other form, it is called the Pupa, the Latin
word for baby, because it commonly appears something
like a bab}^ helplessly sleeping in its bed, until the devel-
oped or waking time arrives. The next state is called
the Imago, or perfect state, because it is now in the image
of perfection, or complete development. Thus Larva
Magnified Eggs of vaiions Insects. represents the worm or caterpillar, Pupa the cocoon or
sleeping period, and Imago the winged or perfect state.
4. Laying Eggs. —With very few exceptions insects
8. Reproduction. The Larva is produced from an —
are oviparous, that means that the^^ lay eggs. Some lay egg, and the egg is laid by a perfect insect. When the
their eggs in Autumn and hatch them in the Spring; Lanâ is first hatched it is very small, but it grows very
they are deposited in the earth, sometimes under the bark rapidly and eats ravenously. The common fly is first a
of trees, in rotten wood, or on or under leaves, etc. maggot, and then develops into a common fly.
5. Insects are commonly exceedingly prolific. The 9. Pupa State. An insect undergoes many changes—
in developing from a worm into a butterfly. Insects in
female White Ant produces fifty million eggs in a single
the Pupa state eat no food.
year. The queen of the Honey Bee is supposed to lay
10. In the Image State the insect eats but little, as
over that number of eggs annually, and the Plant Louse it has reached its growth and requires but little nourish-
is supposed to lay a trillion. ment.
140 SCIENTIFIC NAMES OK INSECTS SIMPLIFIED. The Farmers'
SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF INSECTS SIMPLIFIED.

Fruit growers, or at least a great many of them, have worms, Millipeds, etc. The most of our pets are found
taken up the study of insect life more from necessity than among the Tkuk Inskcts or Hexapods, and are charac-
choice, and it has always seemed to us that one reason for terized by having the body distinctly divided into three
this aversion to Entomology has beeu the many scientific parts, viz the Head, the Thorax or Chest, in which the
:
names which are necessarily used, andfrom the fact Heart and Lungs are situated, and the Abdomen or
also
that entomology has only of recent years become an art Stomach. These true insects also have, as a rule, three
—
of every-day practical appliance as well as a science. pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. Going still further
Science in itself means a systematic classification, and in the classification, we find that the Hexapodus are di-
the science of insects is in this respect no more difficult vided into eight different orders.
than the science of flowers or any form of life. As with
flowers so with insects. Commencing as far back as the
division of Arthopoda (from the Greek, meaning jointed
legs), we find that this division includes INSECTS,
ARACHNIDA (from a Greek word, meaning spider,)
PYCNOGONIDA (from the Greek, meaning thick or BOT FLY. BEE FLY. HORSE FLY.
crou'dcd knees or legs) and CRUSTACEA (from the Hymenoptera or Order I. These
First come the
Latin, meaning rind or shell). We are only interested (named from Greek words, meaning vienibrane-wiiigcd,
now, however, in the first named of the preceding, viz have a mouth organ developed for biting, and also as a
INSECTS. These, we find, are divided into Myriapoda sucking tube. Their wings are small, transparent, and
with few nerves or veins. Familiar examples of this
Order are Bees, Ants and Sawflies. The next three
Orders have mouths develeped simply as sucking tubes,
the difference in the Orders depending upon their wings.
Order 11. are the Lepidoptera (from the Greek, meaning
<ica!v 'd'ings or feathers) and their distinguishing feature
is that the wings are covered with minute scales, such as

butterfliesand moths.
Order III. are the Diptera (from the Greek, meaning
two wings) or with only one pair, and these are transpar-
(from the Greek, meaning numberless legs) and the Hexa- ent and with few veins the Housefly and Mosquito are
;
PODA (from the Greek, meaning six-legged). The Mvria- examples of this Order.
PODS are the less common of the two classes, and include Order V. are the Heniiptera (from the Greek, meaning
as their names imply, such animals as Centipedes, Galley- half-winged). Those belonging to this Order have trans-
Manual.] SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF INSECTS SIMPLIFIED. 141
parent wings more or less veined, or the upper ones are through force of
developed half way as a leathery shield examples of circumstances, to
;
this Order are bugs, lice, locusts, etc. The preceding master these hard
names, trjing to
remember them,
if possible, by
themselves, or
better from an
understanding of
what they mean.
SEVENTEEN YEAR LOCUSTS. Perhaps later we
three as noted have their mouths developed as sucking may have something
to sa\ about the families comprised
tubes the next four, on the contrary, have their mouths in these various orders, though it would be impossible for
:
developed for biting, and in order to preserve this classi- us to go further than t.ie fami-
fication we have placed Order IV. out of its regular lies without writing a regular
position book on the subject. For, re-
member, in each family is a long
list of Genera (plural of Genus)
with an unlimited number of

Species under each Genus. In
giving the scientific name of
the insect, and a great many
have no other, the first word is
the Genus, and the second the
Species. There are, as a rule,
many species in each genus, a
Order IV. is Colcoptcra (from the Greek, meaning number of generea in each fam-
sheathcd-u'inged). In these the upper wing is a horny ily, a number of families in each
convex shield, the under wings being membraneous and order, a number of orders in
folding upon a hinge, such as beetles. each class, and so on up to THE SCORPION.
Order VI. is Orthop-
The Archnida is an
tera (from the Greek, order of insects which
meaning straight wing- have the body di\ided
ed). In these the up- into two well marked
per wings are straight,

—
regions the head and
hind body. They have
being leathery or mem- simple eyes and four
braneous, and the under pairs of legs, they
wings fold like a fan, have no antennae nor
such as Crickets and wings, and they do not
Grasshoppers.
change their forms
they are hatched
after
Order VII. is the Ncuroptcra (from the Greek, the last division, ending in the
from the egg. From
meaning nerved or veined winged). These have Animal Kingdom, each order, the egg to maturity
îiickly veined transparent wings, and Dragonflies class or division containing they change their skin
are an example. less divisions than the preced- six times.
Order VIII. and the last, is the Thysanura " Orange The bite or sting
a •
ing. Jadd Farmer. of some spiders are
the Greek, meaning fringed tail). These have m very poisonous, espe-
wings, but the stomach is furnished with more or cially the Tarantula,
less rigid bristles. These are very small animals, which often onuses
as the Bristletails and Springtails. death. The Scorpion
is very dangerous, and
The above eight orders are, therefo-
e, the main divi-
requires immediate
sions of Entomology, and it may be w 11 for those inter-
medical attention.
ested in bug life either from a likinj^ of the subject or I
142 INSECTICIDES. [The FARMERb
FEEDING THE SUFFERERS OF THE GRASSHOPPER RAID.
THE PRINCIPAL INSECTICIDES, AND HOW TO USE THEM.

1. Care. —The most
important substances for spray- 5. White Arsenic. —
White Arsenic should be hatt
ing are poisons, and great care should be exercised in died with great care, as it is liable to burn the foliage.
the use of any prepared combinations of Arsenic, Paris
Green, and lyondon Purple.
(5. —
Hellebore. Use a tablespoonful to a pail of water
and sprinkle the foliage with it. It will generally kill
2. The Most Common Kinds.— The most common the worms found on currants, gooseberries, and the like.
insecticides are Paris Green, London Purple, Slug-shot,

7. Kerosene Emulsion. —
Kerosene Emulsion is pre-
White Arsenic, Hellebore, Pyrethrum, Kerosene Emul- pared by adding two parts of kerosene to one part of a
sion, Carbolic Acid, Tobacco, Bisulphide of Carbon^ solution made by dissolving half a pound of hard soap in
Benzine and Gasoline, and Coal Tar. one gallon of boiling water, and churning the mixture
3. Paris Green Spray.— For Fruit and Shade Trees through a force pump with a rather small nozzle until
use one pound of poison to 250 gallons of water, and the whole forms a creamy mass, which will thicken into
keep well stirred smaller quantities in proportion. The a jelly-like substance on cooling. The soap solution
;
chief objection to Paris Green is, that it is so heavy that should be hot when the kerosene is added, but of course
it settles quickly to the bottom of the vessel — ver>' much must not be near the fire. The emulsion thus made is
more quickly than London Purple. It is also more ex- to be diluted, before using, with nine parts of cold water.
pensive. This substance destroys a large number of insects, such
4. London Purple. — London Purple is a little more as the Chinch Bug, Cabbage Worm, and White Grub-,
injurious to the foliage than Paris Green, but keeps in and is a comparatively cheap and effective insecticide.
solution better, as it does not settle to the bottom so 8. Benzine and Gasoline. —
These may be set undet
quickly. should never be applied to foliage easily the bushes or foliage where insects are destructive, and
It
injured, like peach and plum trees. For general spray. the gas rising will either destroy or drive away the insects,
ing use three ounces in sixty gallons of water. Smaller 9. Coal Tar. —
This is used along the side of ditches,
(juanties in proportion. to keep chinch bugs from migrating into other fields.
Manual.] NEWLY DISCOVERED INSECTICIDE. 143
is the liability of using an over-dose, and thereby injur-

ing the foliage of the plants sprayed. With the arsenate
of lead, it can be used, if necessary, in the proportion of
25 lbs. to 150 gallons of water, without injury to the
foliage. Prof. Fernald advises the addition of two quarts
of glucose, or if that cannot be obtained, two quarts of
molasses to each 150 gallons of water, used for the pur-
pose of causing the insecticide to adhere to the leaves.
Ivxperiments have shown that the insecticide will remain
on the trees for a long time, even after heavy rains, and
we infer, prove effective. The cost of these chemicals
IS given as 8/ per lb. for arsenate of soda and 14/
per lb. for acetate of lead, at wholesale. It should be
borne in mind that these substances are all poisonous,

and should be handled with proper care.
-Vfl
A NEWLY DISCOVERED INSECTICIDE.

Thought to be More Desirable than Paris Green.
new and important discovery in the domain of pom-

A.
ology has been made by F. C. Moulton, of the gypsy

moth commission, Maiden, Mass. Arsenate of lead was
the substance used, which was prepared by dissolving
eleven ounces of acetate of lead and four ounces of ar-
senate of soda in 150 gallons of water. These substances
quickly dissolve and form arsenate of lead, a fine white
powder, which is lighter than Paris green, and while be-
ing fully as effective in its operation in destroying insect
life, is far preferable for several reasons : If by any means
the mixture happens to be used stronger than necessary
to destroy insect even three or four times the iieces-
life,
sarj^ strength, no wise injures the foliage of the

it in
plants upon which it is sprayed. This is greatly in its
favor, for often in using Paris green for Potato beetle
lar\'ae and worms, as much injury results
for the codlin
from the poison burning the foliage as would result from
the insect if let alone.
This is a better insecticide than Paris green under all
circumstances and for all insects, says Prof Fernald. It
has the advantage of being readily seen on the leaves, so
that one can tell at a glance which have and which have
not been sprayed, which is often of great convenience.
Being lighter than Paris green, it does not settle .so quick-
ly, and as a result can be distributed more evenly over
the foliage. A great objection to the use of Paris green ANTS BRINGING HOME iiil.ii> o^
144 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers
HOW TO SPRAY FRUIT TREES AND SHRUBS5

HOW TO RAISE PERFECT AND WELL DEVELOPED FRUIT EVERY YEAR.
1. Farmers aud gardiiers must come to it. Every year's experience shows
/'^f'
' conclusively that our fruit is not only becoming more imperfect, but is decreasing
in quality and quantit}^
2. Farmers must meet the new conditions, be prepared for new duties, or they
will soon lose their beautiful fields and fruit gardens.
3. Spraj'ing is no longer an experiment, but a science, and but few men who
keep a fruit orchard, potato field, grape vinej'ard or cotton field, hop field or
tobacco field, must resort to spraying at the proper time.
4. To show the benefit of spraying select a portion of your trees or shr'.bl;er>',
and carry out the instructions and receipts given, and you will demonstrate to
your own satisfaction in a single season the wonderful benefit of spraying and
protecting your fruits.
Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. 145
making a hou.se for itself upon the cloth upon which

it lives, its cuts its way in various directions through
the cloth and drags its case after it. As the weather
gets warmer the little worm closes its case at the
ends and in three weeks the perfect moth will make
its appearance.
Remedy. Beat the garments well early in the
Spring and occasionally during the Summer. It is
better to keep the articles in a large paper bag.
Occasional airing is good.
For clothes packed in boxes or trunks, put a little
oilof cedar on a piece of paper and roll up and
wrap with other paper to avoid soiling the garments,
and put several of these rolls into each box or
trunk. Carbolic acid, turpentine or benzine is
equallj' good, used in the same manner.

Black pepper, a piece of camphor gum, or a hand-
ful of snufif wrapped up with the clothes is excel-
lent.
Caution. Camphor should never be used in
keeping seal skin, as it takes the color out of the fur.
A close closet lined with tar paper is the best for
furs. It is also excellent for clothes.
Whole cloves are now used to exterminate moths,
and some say they are much better than tobacco,
camphor, or cedar shavings.
THE FIELD CRICKET.
The whose colors are dark
crickets are nocturnal in.sects,
and of brown and gray tints. They have all long and
slender organs of sensation, and legs adapted for jumping.
The males have a large musical apparatus, and the
females possess an elongated ovipositor.
These insects live very solitary existences, except when
they are disposed for that society which they suppose
they can obtain by their everlasting chirp. Each of them
digs a hole, and does not leave it except during the night,
and children in the fields, who know this, can often catch
HOW TO DESTROY COCKROACHES (Blattid^).
a field cricket by poking straws down cracks in the ground. History. The cockroach does not, like most insects,
pass through several distinct changes. It sheds its skin
several times and develops into a full-grown insect. The
female carries her eggs with her in a little sack. When
the eggs are ready to hatch the case is dropped. The
HOW TO DESTROY CLOTHES MOTHS. young are white after being hatched and change for a
One of the greatest enemies of the housewife is the darkbrown color. They shed off five or six times before
clothes moth. It is very small and makes its way maturity.
through the smallest crevices. The female moth finds Cockroaches are verj- troublesome, eating everj'thing
its way in early Summer among the clothes and furs, that comes in their way. They have a strong and disa-
suitable for food for its young, and there deposits about greeable odor.
fifty or more eggs. In about a week the eggs hatch and Another species of the cockroach known as the "Water
the young worms begin to eat upon the cloth upon bug" is very common in New England. Its habits and
which the eggs were laid. It spins a sort of case which manner of development are about the same as the regular
it lengthens and enlarges. Not content with eating and cockroach.
146 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. {The Farmers
Remedy. Thirty-seven parts of borax, nine parts of

starch and four parts of cocoa sprinkled around the haunts
will usually exterminate them in a few days.
Other receipts, such as a tablespoonful of red lead and
Indian meal mixed with enough molasses to make a thick
batter used for a few evenings, will also produce fatal
results.
Insect powder does not kill them, but stupefies them so
they can be swept up and destroyed.
Pouring hot water on them where it can be done, is a
sure remedy.
ALL KINDS OF RECEIPTS FOR SPRAYING

PLANTS, TREES AND SHRUBBERY.
Insects Which Sting the Fruit and Devour the

Foliage.
Use Paris Green or London Purple in proportion of one

pound to 250 gallons of water, and apply just after the
bloom has dropped, then once or twice thereafter, ten days
apart.
For Insects like Plant Lice.

Make a kerosene emulsion of one-fourthpound of soap,
one pint of kerosene, two quarts of hot water. One quart
of this mixed with twelve quarts of water and spray as
soon as the first broods appear.
A VEGETABLE CATERPILLAR.
Attention has been called to the Aweto of New Zealand
as one of these puzzling products of nature. In the early
stage of its growth it is a perfect caterpillar, growing to
the length of three and a half inches. It is alwaj-s found
in the neighborhood of the Ratatree, a large scarlet-flow-
ered myrtle, and habitually buries itself a few inches
under ground.
When the Aweto is fully grown, it undergoes a won-
derful change. The spore of a vegetable fungus fixes
itself directly on the caterpillar's neck, takes root, and
grows like a diminutive bulrush, frcm six to ten inches
high, without leaves, and with a dark-brown head.
The smgular stem penetrates the earth over the cater- GRAPES.
pillar and stands up a few inches above the ground. The The grape vine beetle, and the grape phylloxera
flea
root grows at the same time into the body of the insect, can be destroyed by spraying with the kerosene emul-
exactly filling every part without altering its form in the sion. The former can also be destroyed with London
slightest degree. It simply substitutes a vegetable for an Purple or Paris Green.
animal substance. For Mildew or Black Rot use a solution of potassitlim
As soon as this process is completed, both the caterpil- sulphide —
one ounce to five gallons of water. Spray after
lar and fungus die, and become dr>' and hard, and the leaves begin to start again just before blooming thence
; ;
thing is then a wooden caterpillar. once in two weeks until fruit is of good size-
Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. H7
For Fungus Attacks, Such as Mildews, Rots,
Scabs, Etc.
Receipt : Dissolve six pounds of sulphate of copper in
sixteen gallons of water, four pounds of lime in six gallons
of water. Apply to grapes early in the season, other fruit
after bloom.
Second Receipt : Three ounces carbonate of copper in
one quart of ammonia, and diluted iu twenty-five gallons
of water. The two above receipts are effecti\-e for grape
rot, apple and pear scab, and leaves no coloring upon the
fruit. Apply before any foliage appears and then after
the foliage is out, and fruit formed, three to six times
STRAWBERRIES.
according to the season.
Leaf blight can be prevented by the use of the Bordeaux
The Vermorel Nozzles are best, thej^ throw a fine spray
mixture, applied with a spray pump once in two weeks
and use less material, and for high trees only a little
first application must be made early in the season.
longer hose is necessary.
Destro}' the crown borer bj- spraying with Paris green,
three ounces to fort}- gallons of water, as soon as the new
leaves open, again just before the first blossoms unfold,
and again after August ist.
PEARS.
The pear slug can easily be destroyed by spraying with
Paris green, four ounces to fifty gallons of water, or kero-
sene emulsion as soon as it begins operations. The pear-
leaf mite can be destroj-ed b\' spraying with kerosene emul-
sion. The codling moth and curculio should be treated
the same as recommended for apple trees.
Hop Plant Louse.

This insect appears in June or earlj- in July, and is
very destructive. Spray as soon as the pests appear with
Spray Pump.
kerosene emulsion. This is guaranteed to kill the lice in
CABBAGE. thirty minutes after application.
To destroy the cabbage maggot, spray the roots with
two ounces white hellebore in three gallons of water.
Kerosene emulsion is also recommended in either case ;
the earth should be pushed away by hand and the liquid

forced about the roots. To destroy the cabbage worm,
spray with hot water at 130 degrees Fahrenheit, or with
kerosene emulsion. The green cabbbage worm can be
destroyed by spraying with pyrethum, two tablespoons to
two gallons of water.
PLUMS.
Destro)' the aphis with kerosene emulsion and a fine
epray nozzle. The curculio can be destroyed by spraying
with three ounces Paris green to forty gallons of water.
First application should be made as soon as blossoms
have fallen, and repeat at intervals of a week or ten days.
Four applications should be sufficient. Other jemies For roses use hellebore. A tablespoonful in a pail of
of the plum will be destroyed by this method, but in all water.
cases be particular to keep the poison and water con- Small fruits and bushes can be sprinkled with a bucket
stantly stirred. sprinkler.
20
148 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmer^
attacks the peach, in which case spray with Paris

green, two ounces to £fty gallons of water ; be
sure to keep it well stirred, and use with caution.
Never use London purple on peach trees.
CHINCH BUG ON CORN.

Can be destroyed with the kerosene emulsion.
Every farmer should learn to make this emulsion,
as it is a most u.seful insecticide. It is especially
valuable for killing lice on cattle and hogs. Paris

green will not kill chinch bugs. Apply the emul-
sion with a spray pump.
CURRANTS AND GOOSEBERRIES.

To destroy the worms spray with powdered
white hellebore, one ounce in three gallons of
water, as soon as the worms appear. To destroy
the yellow aphis, spray with kerosene emulsion
early in the season. To prevent mildew use one-
half ounce potassium sulphide to one gallon of
'
water.
THE SEVENTEEN- YEAR LOCUST.

The LiOCUSts deposit their eggs in the earth, and close
them up in a kind of tunnel, and the young ones are bom
without wings, which become developed as they grow
older.
TOMATOES.
The green tomato worm can be destroyed by spraying
with London purple, one-fourth pound to sixty gallons
of water. This should not be used after the tomatoes
have begun to ripen. The spray pump can be used for washing buggies with
PEACHES. good advantage. After washing the buggs-, wipe dry
Peaches if attacked by the black peach aphis, spray with a chamois skin or soft rag and then apply a littlt
with kerosene emulsion. The plum curculio frequentlj' kerosene oil and lampblack with a small sponge.
Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. 149
the emulsion, and apply to the cotton with a

"Vermorel" nozzle this extract kills by contact,
;
nnd though destructive to insect life, is not in

lie least injurious to those handling it.
HO\/V TO PROTECT APPLE AND

CHERRY TREES.
For the prevention of leaf blight spray as soon
as the leaves are full grown with Bordeaux
mixture or Ammouical carbonate of copper. To
destroy the codling moth, canker worm and cur-
culio, spray with Paris green or London purple,
one-fourth pound in forty or fifty gallons of
water, soon after the blossoms fall, and again two
weeks later. To destroy the aphis or plant lice,
spray with kerosene emulsion as soon as the
MEAT OR FLESH FLY. pests appear. To destroy the web worm spray with
the Blue Bottle are ver>- useful, or
London purple or kerosene emulsion about August ist or
The Flesh Fly and
loth, or as soon as they appear. This appHcation should
as they are called. Gentles, for they devour dead bodies
be made during the middle of the day, when the worms
of all kinds. The curious legless maggots are well known,
are out of their webs and feeding on the leaves.
and so are the egg-shaped, dark-brown pupse. The mag-
gots, which at first are called "fly blows," increase in size
with very great rapidity if they have sufficient food and ;
there is some truth in the saying that a pair of maggots

will eat up a carcass as soon as a lion, for the reproduc-
tive powers of the female are enormous.
COTTON.
The Arkansas Industrial University at Fayetteville
one of the most efficient, inexpen-
says, the following is
sive and harmless remedies for the destruction of the
cotton wo.in :Two and one half pounds pyrethrum, and
one and one-half gallons of kerosene oil, and one
pound
boiling water,
soap. Dissolve the latter in one gallon of
and to this hot mixture add one gallon of the above
ex-
tract (pyrethrum and kerosene) and mix

,
thoroughly with
of
a torce pump dilute with water 450 parts to one part
;
I50 INSECTS. [The Farmers'
^ develop into maggots, and permeate the fniit in all

directions. In six weeks they develop into full
size of a whitish or greenish-white color. They
then make their appearance on the surface, drop t»

the ground, and penetrate the soil to the depth of
about an inch, where they will remain until the
following Summer, when they come out as full-
fledged flies.
3. Remedies. —As yet there are no remedies

that will produce the desired result. The only
system of extermination is to collect all the wind-
and destroy all the apple pomace, so there
falls
willbe no sources for their development. Only

a few States are suffering from this insect, and
great caution should be exercised against its spread-
ing by vigilantly using the aix)ve precautions.
COMMON INSECT PESTS.

Good, Tried Remedies — Patent Insecticides
More Dangerous Than Home-Made.
Bulletin No. 24 of the Colorado Experiment Sta-
tion is devoted to "A few Common Insect Pests,"
LOCUST OR GRASSHOPPER. by Prof. Gillette, and includes a discussion of the
The locusts or grasshoppers deposit their eggs in the earth,
and close them up in a kind of tunnel, and the young ones
are born without wings, which become developed as they grow
older.
THE APPLE MAGGOT.

1. Apples are usually' injured by a codling moth, who
workii about the core, bvit the apple maggot feeds all through
the apple, as shown in the following illustration. It ruins,
when it once enters, the entire apple, as no part of it can be

saved. "Imported Cabbage Worm," the " Southern Cab-
2. The Apple Maggot is a two-winged fly, seen early in bage Butterfly," the "Cabbage Plusia," the " Cab-
Summer, and deposits its eggs under the skin of the young bage Plutella," "Flee Beetles," and "Onion
apples early in the season. In the course of a few days they Thrips." Several species of parasites on the cab-
Manual.] INStCTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. 151
bage worm are mentioned, but it is stated that remedies cles of dust down between the leaves of the plants.
should be resorted to without expecting these natural This powder is not poisonous to man, and hence is very
enemies alone to keep the insects in check. The methods safe to use or to have in the house. The chief objection
of treatment deserve repetition, and it may be remembered to this substance is its expense. The powder is verj-
that these, given for the imported Cabbage Worm, are al- light, and a pound will treat a large number of plants.
so the most efficient for the Southern Cabbage Worm, A remedy much recommended by Dr. Riley is hot water.
the Cabbage Plusia and the Cabbage Plutella: "As the Water may be poured boiling hot into a watering-pot and
eggs are deposited on the outer surface of the leaves, and applied at once to the caterpillar, and, if the plants are
the worms feed for some time before reaching the head) not too thoroughly drenched, the latter will not be
these insects may be nearly all destroyed by the prompt harmed, while all the worms touched by the water will
application of any one of several good remedies. Among be destroyed. Worms that are protected upon the under
side of the leaves cannot, of course, be treated. Kero-
sene emulsion, if applied in extra strength and with con-
siderable force, will also kill many of the worms, but I
the cheapest, most easily applied, and to my mind the have not found this substance of much value in destroy-
best of the remedies to destroy cabbage worms, are the ing the larvae of Pieris raptE."
arsenites —
London Purple or Paris Green. I have given
abundant proof of the harmlessness of such applications APPLE TREE BORERS.
to those who eat the cabbages, in Bulletin 12 of the Iowa —
Signs. The indication of apple tree borers are that
TSxperiment Station. they make their appearance, especially in young trees, by
Some of the Remedies. a sort of a sawdust being pushed out of the openings in
"Thoroughly mix one ounce of the poison in six the bark. The discoloration of the bark of the apple tree
pounds of flour, and dust it very lightly over the plants also shows where the grubs are at work.
from a cheese-cloth sack, in the evening or early morning,
when a little dew is still upon the leaves. Make the first
application soon after the plants are set out. Certainly

no one can think that there would be the slightest dangc
in giving such treatment up to the time that the heads
begin to form. After the heads liave formed, the poison
«an be applied mostlj' to the outer leaves but if any is ;
put upon the head itself, it is almost impossible that it

should do harm, as the surface leaves of the head are not
eaten, and these leaves in a growing cabbage are contin-
APPLE TREE BORERS.
ttally spreading and becoming outer leaves. Neither
ean the poison be washed by rain into the cabbage, for
Remedies. — Apply on the first of June a solution of
soft soap and crude carbolic acid, and two weeks later
the outer leaves do not run into the head. I should not
make another application.
think it advisable to apply the poisons nearer than 7 to
10 days to the time of harvesting the cabbages, and it The Mixture. — One and one-half quart of soft soap
would never be necessary to do so. or one and one-half pound of hard soap mixed with two
Patent insecticides, such as Slug Shot and Oxide of gallons of boiling water and one pint of crude carbolic
Silicates, have been much used by gardeners for the de-

acid. Mix thoroughly.
struction of cabbage worms. The poison in these insect- It is a good plan, late in the Fall, to go over the young
icides is Paris Green, but no one ever heard of a person
orchard and examine the trees, and see if there are any
indications of borers or eggs they can be easily destroyed
being poisoned from eating cabbages thus treated. These ;
patent insecticides are much more dangerous to use than with the knife.
one a person prepares himself, for he is usually ignorant
as to the composition of patent compounds, and is more
Bable to be careless with them. For those who prefer
not to use the arsenites, there is probably no better rem-
edy than Insect Powder, or Buhach. This substance The Bark Louse represents a sort of whitish or yel-
kills by coming in external contact with the worms, and lowish scales, and in the fall they increase in size, and
is best applied by means of a blower that sends the parti- by thf». emd ef the season the. tree has a sort of a scaly
152 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers
covering. They are apparently fast to the tree, and are it, and apply a shovelful of the powder to each hill after ;
parasites feeding on the sap, and not a part of the bark, each rain renew the application. The results are excellent.
Tobacco acts both as a mulch and a fertilizer, and is aa
as many suppose.
excellent thing for cucumbers and melons, aside from its
Remedy. — Scrape off the tree with a dull knife or hoe beneficial effects in keeping off the cucumber beetle.
as much Young trees should be scraped
as possible. Another Method.
very carefully, then scrub with a broom and apply the Place over each hill a thin piece of cheese-cloth about
soap emulsion, used for apple tree borers, double strength. two feet square, and fasten the edges down by loose earth.
In June spray the trees with kerosene emulsion.
A little twig may be bent in the form of a curve and stuck
into the ground to keep the cloth from the plants, thou;;h
this is not nccessarj'.
Thel^Large Squash Bug. —
They have a strong odor
like a Ixd bug. It is a terrible enemy to the squash and
pumpkin Mues. The only remedy is to tear off the part
of the k if w here the young cluster, and crush them under
foot and to catch the old ones and destroy them. Appii-
cation of hot water 150 degrees (Fahr.) will destroy iheiii.
THE POPLAR BUG.

Poplar trees are frequently much damaged by this
i«sect. The grown bug is of a green bronze color
the lar\'a is red and is spotted with brilliant black.
The larva destroys the foliage and does great injury.
Remedy Spray with kerosene emulsion.
:
A Ne^v Way
to Protect Cucumbers, Melons, THE SEXTON BEETLE.
and Squash Vines. represents a small dead animal
The above engraving
The worst enemy of these vines is the little striped
beginning to disappear of the consequences of
which is
yellow bug. It first appears as a little tiny worm, and in
the beetles having dug beneath it. These insects are a
almost two weeks casts off its skin and acquires its per-
sort of scavengers and not injurious, and should not be
fect form.
molested, because they do more good than harm.
Remedy. —The best way to raise vines which these
insects feed upon, is to get eight inch cutthem in
TO KILL THE PLUM WEEVIL.
tile,
two in the middle, or have it done at the tile factory-, and

HOW
set into the earth several inches, plant the seeds inside I Pick up carefullyevery day all the withered
the and keep it covered with a window glass until
tile, plums that fall prematurely from the trees and burn
the vines are beyond the reach of the bugs. The glass them.
draws the heat and makes the growth thrifty and rapid. 2. Pasture hogs in a plum orchard and the results are
The Ohio Experiment Station recommends the follow- generally verj- good. No other remedy has ever been
ing: Take the refuse of a cigar factory, dry it and powder
:
successfully tried.
Manual.) LNSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM.
ous enemies, all our vegetable products would be

consumed as fast as they grovv'.
Remedy. When the plant lice get too numer-

ous take a little flov/er of sulphur, and mix it with
a little sawdust, and scatter it over the plants.
How to Kill the Orchard Caterpillar.

The AppletrecCaterpillar during the month of
May forms large cobweb-like nests in the forks of
the limbs of the apple and cherry trees.
Remedy. Take a long pole and tie a large rag
in theshape of a ball on the end of it ; then saturate
the rag with kerosene oil and light it and hold it,
for a second only, under the nest. It destroys the

nest and worms at once. It takes but a short time
to go over the orchard, and it saves the fruit as well
as the life of the trees. The same remedy vrill ap-
ply to other trees, such as walnut, etc.
THE CUCULLIA MOTH.

The CucuUia has some very pretty moths and caterpillars.
The moths lia-\-e long, pointed wings, long bodies, c!id a sort
of hood to their thorax, and are called Sharks. They feed
upon flowers and plants, and can be easily destroj-ed by
picking them off by hand, as they can be easily picked up
or, if they are very numerous, they can be destroyed by
spraying with kerosene oil.

How to Destroy Currant and Gocsc-
HOW TO DESTROY PLANT-LICS. berry Worms.
There is scarcely a tree, bush or herb that grows in our Take a tablespoonful of hellebore and stir it into
gardens or fields, that is not infested with some species of a pail of water, and apply to the bushes with a
plant-lice. Their manner of living, and of reproduction, sprinkler. One or two applications will generally
has attracted much interest. They both deposit their eggs be sufficient. A little care in watching the bushes
and bring forth their young alive, a peculiarity which does is necessary-. The worms generally begin at tlie
not take place in any of our four-winged insects. Their bottom, and are not noticed until the bush is nearly
multiplication is immense, and 'vere it not for their numer- destroyed.
154 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers'
HOW TO DESTROY GARDEN INSECTS.

The Cut Worm. — A great enemy of garden
plants is the lar^•a of the dark colored miller or
moth that enters our dwellings in the evening
when the lamps are first lighted. This worm
will cut off the plant close to the ground. It is
usually done at night, and the next morning the
grub can be found just beneath the surface and
easil}' destroyed. ,
Remedj' Place a lighted lamp or torch in the

:
garden in the early part of the evening, and a

pan of water well whitened with milk near by,
and many of the moths will fall victims.
THE VINE MOTH.

The Vine Moth is very common in some sections of the
country, and very injurious to vines. The moths fly in the

is
month of July, and soon lay their eggs on top of the vine leaves, THE SCREW WORM.
where they are readily seen. During the month of August the Its Ravages on Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Hogs, Etc
littlecaterpillars are hatched, but they do not begin to eat. DESCRIPTION AND CURE.
Soon each one hangs itself on a silken thread, waiting to be The mature insect is a fly (Fig. 2.) a little
moved to and fro bj- the breeze until it touches the wooden prop larger than a common and lays its eggs
housefly,
of the vine, or the stem of the plant, and then enters the cracks of in wounds, sores, and in the natural openings of
the wood or beneath the bark until late in the Sj^ring, and remain
man and animals. Young calves are almost in-
in a perfectly sleepy and quiet state. When the hot weather variably affected in the naval, and frequently in
commences again, they climb up the tender shoots and devour the mouth, causing the teeth to fall out. Young
everything that comes in their reach. Whole vineyards are often
colts are often affected in the same way. Barb
destroyed.
wire injuries to horses and cattle are the most
Remedy Spra>- with a strong kerosene
: enuilsion when they common sores in which the screw worm is found.
firstmake their appearance. Hogs are very liable to become affected by castra-
tion and other wounds.
How to Exterminate the Strawberry Worm. History. After the egg is laid it becomes a
Mow thestrawberry plants close to the ground A^-hile the
small maggot, which soon burrows itself in the
worm is among the leaves. Let them drj- a short time and pile
them up with a little straw and burn them. It is also recom- flesh of the wound. The maggot grows steadily
mended to burn them right over the roots of the plants. This in size, and eats more and more every day of the
can be done without much injurj' to the strawberry- plants. soft flesh around the wound or sore. The worm
Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM.
is full grown in about a week. They then leave the sore
and fall to the ground, and in about 12 days become flies.
—
Symptoms. A swollen, gaping condition of the wound,
and the constant discharge of blood. While the sore is
unhealed new eggs are constantly being laid, and if the
worms are not destroyed, they eat deeper and deeper, and
often kill the animal.
Remedy. Cresylic ointment, calomel, chloroform or a
little carbolic acid in water.
In some cases bandages are
useful. In others the sores can be filled with okum and
a few stitches taken. All treatment should be supple-
mented by daubing the margins of the wound with pine-
ward off the fly.
tar to
MOSQUITO JUST TAKING WING.

(GREATLY MAGNIFIED.)
The Mosquito family is remarkable in many respects.
The eggs are deposited on the surface of stagnant water,
about three hundred of the eggs are fastened together in
the form of a sort of a raft, which floats upon the surface
of the water until the mosquito is hatched out. The
mosquito, when first hatched, is called a Wriggler, and
lives in the water exclusively. It is not, however, like a
A BOD« OF MOSQUITO EGGS GREATLY MAGNIFIED.

THE ENEMIES OF THE FARM AND GARDEN. fish, it has no gills, and therefore has to come to the sur-
face to breathe.
There a vast variety of insects that injure or destroy
is
When
the Wriggler develops, it comes to the top with
the flowers, vegetables, and shrubbery of our fields and
back upward, which breaks open and a full-winged
its
gardens.
mosquito appears, the same as seen in the cut above. It
Many of these insects are preyed upon by native birds, rests upon its cast off skin for a short time, and then an-
and it is strange that .so few of our gardeners are familiar folds its wings and flies.
with this fact. Many of them, while they are in the gar- Remedies for Mosquito Bites. If mosquito bites —
den or field battling with the destructive insect, their are irritable, apply a little soda or saleratus water, or a
sons, with air gun or sHng, are destroying their best little lime slacked in water will likewise have the desired
friends. Birds are the friend of the farmer and gardener, effect.
and should be protected against the ruthless onslaught of
cruel and thoughtless boys.
How
to Destroy Tobacco Worms.
The tobacco worm, or horn caterpillar, is the chief
Many farmers kill the robin and other birds On ac- pest of the tobacco field. The moths appear in
June and
count of the few berries or cherries they eat, but they ig-
July, and the female at once lays eggs on the upper sur-
norantly destroy their friends instead of their enemies. face
of the leaves these hatch in about tweiity-four
;
The principal food of birds is insects, and the truly hours, and the worms at once -begin to eat. Can be de-
wise farmer .should protect his birds, quails and prairie stroyed by
spraying with Paris green or London purple,
rfiickens just as much as he does kis domestic fowls one-fourth pound to fifty gallons of water.
156 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers'
How to Kill ^Vo^ms on Rose Bushes.

Take a pail of water and stir in a tablespoonful of liele>
A Remedy for the Harvest Mite, commonly known
bore and sprinkle the bushes thoroughly. One applica-
as Chiggers or Jiggers.
tion will generally be suflScient.
1. These little mites cause about the same irritation of
the skiu as the itch mite, and are only found in the south-
ern half of the United States and Mexico.
2. They get on the lower limbs and work their way up-
ward on the body. They cut and dig their way into the
skin, causing great irritation and annoj'ance, sometimes
swelling and inflammation.
3. Remedy. Mix equal parts of powdered sulphur and

firesh lard, and apply as often as necessary. Also kero-
sene oil will destroy the insects and allay inflammation.
How to Destroy Cabbage Worms.

The cabbage worm has been very troublesome of late
years, but is easily got rid of. Our plan is to go over the
patch in the morning and sift a little fresh Persian insect
powder over the heads while the dew is on. This will THE TONGUE OF THE FLY.
kill every worm touches in less than five minutes, and

it
it is but a short job to treat over five hundred heads if a

common pepper-box, such as ground pepper comes in, is
used to hold the powder. One shake on a calm mornino-
beibre the breeze starts up a head, and it
is sufiBcient for
can be done almost at a walk. This operation should be

repeated at least on* a week as long as the millers are
seen flying around. The insect powder is entirely harm-
less, and is only poisonous to insect life.
Hot Water. — Hot water is also an excellent remedy.

Apply at about 150 degrees Fahr. No injury to the cab-
bage will result.
FOOT OF A FLY„
Al.ANUAL.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. 157
difiScuIt in this way to destroy all the spiders in the
house in a few evenings. It avoids killing them by
sweeping them down and staining the walls and
carpet. Early in the evening is the best time-
HOW TO PRESERVE BOOKS FROM

BOOK MOTHS.
The little Bristle Tail or Silver Fish has a little
long, slender body covered with a delicate silver
scale; it has no wings and passesthrough no
changes. on the paste of the binding of
It feeds
books, devours leaves, eats off the labels in Muse-
ums, and is generally destructive to both books and
papers.
Books are by the larva of a little bug
also eaten
that produces a ticking .sound like a watch it is —
called the "Death Watch," as it is usually heard in
the night ticking like a watch.
Remedy. A little rag saturated with benzine ot
carbolic acid placed along the back of shelves will
clear the library of all insects. Insect PowdeJ'
sprinkled over the books will destroy the little "Si^
ver Fish" insect instantly.
THE STAG BEETLE.

The Stag Beetle a very popular bug. It has been known
A CURE FOR BEE AND WASP STINGS,
is
to gnaw its way through lead pipe. It is a very strong beetle

the lar\'£e of which penetrates wood, and is generall)' found in
SPIDER BITES, Etc.
rotten portions, and is sometimes very destructive to younger 1. The cure for insect stings is verj' simple. Sci-
trees. entists have found that the poison injected by the in-
HOW TO EXTERMINATE SPIDERS. sect is an acid, and hence any alkali is an excellent
Take a small common
kerosene lamp and light it, and late in remedy.
the afternoon or early in the evening look over the corners and 2. Remedy. Applj^ ammonia or common soda
places where spiders are commonly found, and when one is and water. If there is much inflammation and
seen hold the lamp chimney directly beneath it, and it will fall redness, applj' a solution of borax and warm water.
at once into the chimney and be instantly destroyed. It is not Apply with a rag saturated with the solutios:
158' INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers'
V KJ\ OI SrONGES
A NEW WAY OF TRAPPING ANTS.
1. Ants are verj' difficult pests to expel from the
house. There have been many receipts and experi'
ments tried, but without any satisfactory results.
2. The ants that infest our houses live only in
rotton wood, either in the decayed sills of the house
or in rotten timbers and old fences near by. It is
best to remove such hiding places if possible.
all
3. Remedy. Ants are very fond of sugar, and

anything containing it will attract them. Sweeten
a pan of water to a thin syrup, and then dip a large
sponge into it, and wring it out. Place the sponge
where the ants can get at it it will soon be filled
;
through and through with ants, then take it up

carefully and plunge it into boiling water, and again
set it by, saturating it with the thin synip. A few
days' trial will, for a long time, exterminate the
GNATS. anno3dng pests.
The natural history of the gnats is full of interest, and even This is the only successful experiment ever tried.
the common gnat is well worthy of study ; and we almost 4. A trap more simple but not so effectual is a
wonder such a bloodthirsty and annoying being in

at finding plate covered with a thin layer of lard and placed
so delicate and fragile a body. The gnat has a very elabo- where the ants can easily get at it. This trap is
rately constructed offensive weapon in its mouth, the structures more to destroy the little j-ellow ant than the larger
of which, although excessively delicate, can do their perforat- species.
ing duty perfectly. All the pieces of the mouth are free,
and the jaws are in shape of sharp blades, toothed on their
margins. Gnats abound in marshy districts, and where there
is stagnant water, for their larva are in the water, but cannot
live in running streams. The}^ are very fond of such places as

water tubs in gardens, and it does not much matter if the
water is not quite fresh.
HOW TO KEEP OUT MOSQUITOES. HOW TO DESTROY ALL KINDS OF HOUSE

If a bottle of the oil of pennj^royal is left uncorked in INSECTS
a room at night, not a mosquito, or any other blood-sucker, 1. Insects do not grow by imperceptible increase
will be (bund there in the morning. in size as a bird or cat. All insects pass through,
several changes from the egg to the perfect state.
HOW TO DESTROY ANTS ON THE LAWN. The horrid caterpillar that crawls in our path to-day
Boiling water, kerosene, or a solution of fresh insect powder will soon be seen flitting among the flowers in the
In water, poured into the bill, will destro}- the inhabitants at form of a beautiful butterfly.
once. Where the nests are outside of the house this is a sure 2. To destroy house pests successfully, the his-
remedy tory- of the insect, from the egg to the perfect state.
Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY TIIE.M. 59
must be well known. The successful housekeeper may caterpillar, but whengrown the skin splits on the
full
always be a close observer aud a careful student in order back and shows the insect. A few weeks later the skin
to keep hex house free from noxious insects. bursts again, and the perfect little bug, as shown in <•,,
appears. It is marked with red, black and white spots,

and is less than one-eighth of an inch in length.
Remedy. When once in a carpet it is a very difficult
insect to destroy. In some houses carpets cannot be

used, as they are eaten as fast as they can be put down.
HOW TO AVOID FLEAS. Tallowed paper placed around the edges of the carpet is
1. There are no human fleas in North America. The a verj' good preventive.
dog and the cat flea are the only species that anno}' us. When a carpet is cut as if with scissors following the
2. The eggs of the flea are very small, white and
seams in the floor, the simplest and safest remedy is to
oblong, and are laid on the dog or cat, and, being sticky,
pour benzine in very small quantities along the seams
adhere to the hair until they are ready to hatch, when
also running a hot flat-iron over along the seams of the
they fall to the ground. They hatch in about a week
carpet is very destructive to both the insect and the
and in less than two weeks attain their growth. They eggs. Sprinkling the paper with benzine before the car-
then pass through a pupal stage, and in two weeks more
pet is tacked down is an excellent precaution.
the perfect flea appears. They flourish best in sandy soil.
3. Remedy. Put olive oil on the dog or cat or both,
as the case may be, and rub it into the hair thoroughly,
and after a few hours wash out with warm water and
soap.
4. Dalmation Insect Powder rubbed into the hair and
sprinkled around the dog's kennel or the cat's sleeping
place is also a good remed}-.
A DOMESTIC REMEDY FOR DESTROYING

FLIES.
]ri tablespoonful black pepper, in powder,
I teaspoonful brown .-ugar,
I tablespoonful cream.
Mix them well together, and place them room on
in the
a plate where the flies are troublesome, and they will

soon disappear.
y^\
\>0Li
M- HOW TO GET RID AND KEEP RID OF
BEDBUGS.
1 The eggs of the bedbug are white in color and oval
in shape. The young resemble the parents, and it takes
about eleven weeks to get its full growth. Like reptiles,
^^M^ they can live many j-ears without food. Mr. Gceze, of
Germany, has kept them six j-ears in a bottle without a
particle of nourishment of any kind.
HOW TO EXTERMINATE THE CARPET BUG. 2. Keep the bedding and bedstead perfectly clean is the
The Carpet Bug (Anthienus Scropluilance), or Buffalo best preventive.

Bag, as sometimes called, was first noticed in the citj'
it is 3. Remedy. Pour hot water into the crevices and
of Buffalo, New York. then apply benzine to the different parts of the bedstead.
The grub which does the damage is about one-fourth 4. Unpurified petroleum mixed with a little water is
of an inch iu length. It is covered with hair, as shown also a sure remedy. Corrosive sublimate is a very
in the above illustration b. It spius no cocoon like the but a very poisonous cure.
JMjiSwiri'^''''
i6i
FilS rOR^Y
THE FIRST TROTTING IN AMERICA,

Until 1823 we have but little authentic information horse Daniel D. Thomkins, under the saddle, trotted
that regular trotting courses were established, and not three-mile heats in 7 59 and 8 10.: :
until 1S30 were fast trotting courses established. The

at two miles in In 1842 Ripton beat Lady Suffolk
firstpublic trotting in America for a stake was a match harness, in 5 07 and 5:17. :
against time for $1,000. In 1843 Lady Suffolk made mile heats in 2 28}^, :
In 1S24 A. M. Giles trotted his horse twenty-eight 2 28, 2 28, 2 29 and 2 32, which was not again equaled : : : :
miles in one hour and fifty-seven seconds. The same until 1854, when this record was covered by Tacony.
jêar Topgallant and Betsy Baker were matched to trot In 1844 Cayuga Chief made the first half-mile in a race
three miles in a harness for $1,000 a side. The race was in 1:15, the fastest yet and Fannj' Jenks made in public,
won by Topgallant by forty j-ards in S 42. : Topgallant accomplished 100 miles, in harness, in nine hours, thirty-
also trotted twelve miles on the road in thirty-nine eight minutes and thirtj'-four seconds. The slowest mile
minutes. The "Albany Pony" did a mile in 2 40. The was done in 6 25 the fastest in 4 47. At the end of
; : ; :
Treadwell mare did one mile in 2 34, and Boston Blue the race the mare was driven an extra mile in 4 23.
: :
trotted eighteen miles within an hour. Boston Blue is In 1849 Lady Sufiblk trotted nineteen times and won
reported to have been the first horse that trotted a mile twelve, beating Gray Eagel and Mac twice, Pelham five
in three minutes,it having been done in 18 18, so that times, Lady Sutton twice, Trustee four times ; also beat
it be seen that the Treadwell mare in 1S24 had
will Black Hawk, Graj^ Trouble, Plumbay and other horses.
reduced that time to ? 34. Yet for many }-ears after
: This j-ear a Canadian mare, Fh-, is said to have been
a 2 40 horse was considered extraordinar}-, as also
: driven from Cornwall to Montreal, ninety miles, in eight
was any horse capable of going on the road in three hours and fifteen minutes. Fannj^ Jenks made 100 miles
minutes. in nine hours, thirty-eight minutes, and thirtj'-four sec-
In 1827, on the Hunting Park Association of Philadel- onds. Fanny Murray trotted 100 miles in nine hours,
phia, Screwdriver won two heats at two miles, beating forty-one minutes and twent3--tliree seconds.
Betsy Baker in 8:02 and 8:10, the two best times on In 1S52 Tacony won twelve races, beating all the fast
record. Dutchman afterwards accomplished the same dis- horses of the daj', making a single mile in 2 26, two :
tance in 7 32J2, and Lady Suffolk in 7 403^2.

: miles in 5 02, and was beaten only twice. As a three-
: :
In 1840, on the Long Island course, Jerry beat Whale- year-old, Ethan Allen trotted this year in 3 20. Flora :
bone in a three-mile trotting race, in 8 23 the first heat, Temple this j-ear won her first purse, on the regular
:
and 8:15 the second. The best time for two-mile heats turf, in 2 41. :
that year was 5 22, 5 21 : : —

for three miles, 8 26, 8 27, In 1853 the entire sporting interest was centered in
: :
8: 41, 8 56. At a longdistance Sweetbrier accomplished Flora Temple and Tacony. Flora this year beat all the
:
six miles in 18 52. : best horses of the daj-, winning seventeen times. Her
In 1834, Edwin Forrest, as yet an unentered horse, best time at mile heats was 2:27, 2 28, and at two-mile :
trotted his mile in 2:3i><, beating Sally Miller. The heats 5 01^, 4 59. This year Tacony trotted a mile in : :
course was one mile ten yards in length. 2:25><.

In 1835 Dutchman made four miles under the saddle In 1856 the contest lay principally between Flora
in II 19 and 10:51, and Dolly five miles to a wagon, Temple and Lancet.
: Flora made eleven races, winning
carrying two men, weighing 310 pounds, inî6:45, and nine, heating Lancet four times in harness, Tacony going
immediately was started again to do ten miles more, under the saddle. This 3'ear Flora Temple lowered the
Fli--_h she accomplished in 34:07. The same year the one mile record to 2 24^^. :
'A.
'u //?s(^mu Mt^ &fe^m
KAyUAL.J HOW TO TRAIN COLTS. r6:
HOW TO BREAK AND TRAIN COLTS.

snap the lead strap, about two or three feet long,
to the shaft near the girth and have a long rein
leading from the other side. Then take j-our seat
and start the pair. It is surprising how quickly
the colt learns to fall in line with the movement of
the mare. After awhile put on the breeching and

traces, fasten them securely tight on the girth and have
a ring in it near the' shaft-bearer
buckle a strap ten
;
or twelve inches long, with a snap on the other end,

to the shaft of the vehicle and snap it to the ring in
the colt's girth. Now
use a pair of long reins on the
colt, and so permit the free use of his head. He has
no weight to draw and will soon drop into a steady
stride, and unwittingly grow way-wise. Presently his
muscle and strength are sufficient to enable him to go
alone. About the first of the year trj' him to a light
A COLT'S FiRST LESSON IN TROTTING. cart or sleigh. Begin with slow, short lessons. This
is the critical period of the colt's career. With proper
1. It can be trul}^ said that as weaned handling he may become a race horse or a plug all de-
soon as a colt is ;
his training begins, or should begin, for I hold that it is pends upon the breaking.
the early handling which makes him a tractible and do-
mestic animal. It is education and not hereditary influ-
4. Intelligence of Horses. Trainers, jockeys, and —
many owners must know that the colt is a very poor
ence that man has had over him for thousands of j'ears
rea.soner. Mentally he is the weakest of all our do-
that makes him submissive. It is known that when a
mestic animals except the sheep therefore, when once ;
young white child, one whose parents have led a civilized
he is taught a trick or is allowed to do a certain act not
life for a thousand j-ears or more, has been stolen and
wanted of him, it is with great difficulty that he can un-
reared to manhood by wild Indians, that the only differ-
learn what he has already learned, on account of his
ence between him and his adopted parents is color. The
mental weakness. A horse kicks his master to death
horse, dog and hog I know from personal observation
when turned upside down with foot in stirrup, because in
will turn out the same way. Hence I say that it is very
that position the horse does not know what his master is,
important that colts should be handled early. In fact,
and" suffers from imaginary fear. He kicks the shafts of
I believe they should be broken to the halter before thej^
a buggv he does not
until his legs are broken, because
are weaned.
know and that he himself is
that the shafts are harmless
2. Feeding. Several months before weaning, the doing the damage. He runs away
under the saddle or in
mare should be fed on or near the ground where the foal the harness, because he hasn't sense enough to know
can have access to the feed-box; then when taken from better. I heard a man, and one who claimed to be a
his dam he will not fret, and instead of running around
horseman, say, not long ago, that a certain hoi"se has more
looking for her, he will go to his feed-box and console sense than the average boy. I saw the
same horse
himself by eating oats. All through the first winter, shortly afterward nearly turn a buggy over, trying
to get
the colt should be provided with good, comfortable away from a piece of paper that was fluttering across
the
quarters at night, and turned out in the pasture or large road.
I asked this gentleman the following question
field during the day, so that he can take his exercise,
"Suppose a bo)' should butt his brains out running awaj'
which is indispensable to good health. from a piece of paper, what would you think of him ?"
Bridling and Driving. After the colt is halter "Why, he would be an infernal fool." "And so if r.
3.
broke, slip on the bridle and back saddle, and after the hor.se," said I, "who frightens at nothing." It is our
colt is used to this rigging drive him around with the love and admiration which makes him so smart and
lines until he learns to go straight, back and turn. Now beautiful in our eyes, like the woman and her babe,
begin his prim?:ry trotting lessons by putting him along- always the brightest and the prettiest. Affection warp.'i
side a steady-going old mare to cart or sleigh. Simply the judgment.
2?
164 HOW TO TRAIN COLTS. [The Farmers'
galloped, saj^ a mile and a half or two miles, and the last
quarter the horse will be sent along at nearly and some-
times full speed; after a breathing spell and a little
rubbing he is sent on his trial. Often a horse is given a

sharp run just before he starts in a race. Both of these
practices are against reason and common-sense. A horse
should never be speeded just before a race. It would be
just as proper to have a fighter make four or five rattling
rounds with some one just before going into the ring to
fight for his life. The ordinary gallop of the horse in
condition is sufficient for a warming up, and fast work
just before a race is a waste of force.
BREAKING A VICIOUS COLT.
Tie a Rope with a SIip=Noose on Lower Jaw, then Bring It
Over the Neck as Above.
5. Ignorance of Drivers. — When trainers and

jockeys once fully understand the horse, then training
will become more perfect than it is now. There is too
much superstition and not enough intelligence among the
average trainers at the present' time. The}- often do
things without knowing why they do so. All follow
each other without investigation or inquiry'. Training
has improved bj' slow degrees, because the trainer's mind
heretofore has groped in the midnight of ignorance. For
years they sweated the horse to death, yet they could not
give any suitable reason for their practice, and to-day
the}' follow manj' practices which are not sound. For
instance, when a horse is to be given a trial he will be Bitting Harness.
,^^>-
THE DESERTED LTÎSD

p...
s
|||j||||lllllIIIM!I! H"l mill KIEfB S:i:;i!li]KPiiJ'l;JI i:S[;i!ii;'::ilMU
CO
-<
(P
o
o
p
to
— 03
PI o
o ;
i66 PRACTICAL RULES FOR BUYING HORSES. [The Farmers'
JAY EYE SEE.
HOW TO TELL A GOOD HORSE, AND PRACTICAL RULES FOR PURCHASING.

1. In a good horse the ears must be small and pointed 7. The iris or circle that surrounds the sight of good
and wide between. The eye must be large and full and eyes should be distinct and of a pale cinnamon color.
stand out prominently. 8. The teeth should be sound and as to age, see Teeth
2. An intelligent horse must have considerable width in another part of the book.
between the eyes. The nostrils must be large and thin, 9. The feet should be smooth and tough, of a middle
neck long and tapering, with stout hea^y muscles on the size, without wrinkles the frogs horny and dry.
;
top and thin through the middle. 10. A good horse for traveling or service must be wide
3. A good horse must always have a short back, broad across the chest.
and long hips, and close jointed. A good traveler must 11. The back should be straight or have only a mod-
have proper proportions, namely the withers should be erate sinking below the withers. The ribs should be
:
exactly midway between his ears and the coupling of the large, flanks smooth and full. A horse for strength and
hip. From the point of the withers to the shoulder durability should have considerable width across the hips.
should be just as long as from the coupling over the 12. A broken-winded horse pinches in his flanks, with
kidneys to the point of the hip by the tail. a very^ slow motion, and drops them suddenly. A horse
4. A horse which has thick ears; small, flat, sunken with the heaves can be easily detected by noticing the
eyes; small, thick nostrils, and is narrow between the movement of the abdomen in breathing. Always have
eyes and ears, with a thick, clumsy neck or a curved the horse travel by walk, trotting and running, to see that
nose, is a horse that is liable to be vicious, clumsy, awk- there is no lameness.
ward or balky, and never can be taught anything. 13. A horse that travels with his feet very low is very
5. The first thing for the purchaser to observe are the apt to be a stumbler. See that the horse lifts his feet
eyes. well in taking a step. To remedy the difiiculty of
6. If the eyes are clear and full and brilliant, the stumbling put on heavy shoes, it will make the horse lift
horse possesses good sight ; but when the eyes are his feet higher. See that the horse is gentle by placing
flat or sunken and have a dead and lifeless look, the jôur hand on difierent parts of the bod}'.
horse will probably lose his sight in the course of a few 14. Remember that he who buj's a horse needs a hun-
years. dred eyes.
Manual.] HORSE BUYER'S RECEIPT. 167
The Standard Bred Trotter CLONMORE, No. 5288.

Clonmore is by Cannaught, 2 :24, a Son of Wedgewood, 2:19. His Dam, Hopeless, is by Hermes, 2:27>2.
BUYER^S RECEIPT.
The buyer in the purchase of a horse should always demand the following receipt
ûiaciê, (^rT ?^^, /^'fS.
^(ûnr/, /lee Ao-m wee, ant/ mê/' '^ U'/e an/ c/Ui^.
(i^lei/e^^êJ ymf€7-mdf^n.
N. B. —He who uses this receipt will uever be swindled iu the purchase of a horse.
TO TELL THE AGE OF A HORSE. 'The Farmers
j5g
HOW TO TELL THE AGE OF THE HORSE.
.^^ w$\
in:?
1 ^—
^'
Two Years' Teeth. Four Years' Teeth.
/ \
L
Five Years' Teeth. Six Years* Teeth. Seven Years' Teeth.
The only way to

3. A New Method.—
determine a horse's 14 days old, 4 nipper teeth.
3 months old, 4 middle teeth.
age is by the appear-
6 months old, 4 corner teeth.
ance of the teeth. 1 3'ear, cups leave nipper teeth.
They undergo certain 2 3'ears, cups leave middle teeth.

changes, which any 2}4 years, sheds nipper teeth.
careful observer will 3 years, full size nipper teeth.
3^ years, sheds middle teeth.
easily notice. A horse
4 years, full size middle teeth.
has 40 teeth-24 grind- 4>2 years, sheds corner teeth.
ers, 12 front teethand 5 years, full size corner teetli.
4 tusks. A mare has Eight or Nine Years' Teeth.
6 years, large cut in corner teeth, small in middle
36 teeth — 24 grinders, teeth, and smaller in nipper teeth.
still
7 years, cups leave nipper teeth.

12 front teeth, sometimes tusks, but not often.
8 years, cups leave middle teeth.
Eight to fourteen days after birth, the first middle
9 years, cups leave corner teeth.
1.
nippers of the set of milk teeth are cut, four to six weeks 10 years, groove in upper corner teeth.
afterwards the pair next to them, and final.'y, after six or 15 years, half-way down upper corner teeth.
eight raonths, the last.
20 years, at the bottom corner teeth.
2. All these milk teeth have a well defined body and 4. The teeth grow in length as the horse advances in
neck, and a slender fang, and on their front surface years. But at the same time his teeth are worn away by
grooves of furrows, which disappear from the middle use about one-twelfth of an inch every j'ear, so that the
nippers at the end of one year, from the next pair in two black cavities of the center nippers below disappear in the
years, and from the incisive teeth (cutters) in three years. sixth year, those of the next pair in the seventh year,
IManual.I THE TEETH— HOW TO TRAIN HORSES.
and those of the corner teeth in the eighth year. Also 8. The oval spots become broader, and change, from
the outer corner teeth of upper and lower jaw just the twelfth to the sixteenth year, more and more into a
jneet at eight years of age. triangular form, and the teeth lose, finally, with the
5. At nine years old, cups leave the two center nippers twentieth year, all regularity.
above, and each of the two upper corner teeth has a little 9. The tusks, or canine teeth, conical in shape, with a
sharp protrusion at the extreme outer corner. sharp point, and cur\'ed, are cut between the third and
6. At the age often, the cups disappear from the ad- fourth years, their points become more and more rounded
joining teeth. and after that, more and more dull

until the ninth year,
7.At the age of eleven, the cups disappear from the and lose, finally, all regular shape.
in the course of years,
comer teeth above, and are only indicated by brownish Mares have, frequently, no tusks, or only very faintly
«pots. indicated ones.
HOW TO TRAIN3 DRIVE AND BREAK HORSES.

the heavy load. Had the horse been stalled \dth a
heavy load, and whipped until the driver and horse were
both certain he could not pull it, you would have a horse
thoroughly broken not to pull. This writer says :
" Let me impress the truth of this by calling to mind
another illustration of the result of similar treatment. I

have seen men who had horses given to pulling upon the
halter,put one on them they were confident the horses
could not break, and then whip them over the head in
order to make them pull. Nearly always when a horse
findshe can not pull loose he will walk up to the hitching
post. I have heard men argue that a horse could be so
thoroughly broken in this way that a tow-string would

hold him. There is some truth in it, though not all
horses are to be managed in the same way. A horse of
nervous temperament should never be excited. They
THE FAVORITE DRAUGHT-HORSE. will always do their best in a perfectly calm state of mind.
" The drivers of fast trotters have taught us this. They
TEACHING TEAMS TO PULL. have also learned that to keep the horse calm all men in
It is a real pleasure to have a team that can be relied attendance must remain so. No passionate, profane man
tipon to pull whenever wanted to do so. Any team, if ever developed great speed in a horse nor trained a
not of a too highly ner^ôus temperament, may be trained powerful pulling team. With these general principles in
to perfect reliability. We need first of all and forever view, and proper attention to details, an}' teammay be
after to recognize that the horse has a mind and at least trained so that be a delight to work them.
it will
•the mental qualities of memory and aflTection. The con- " Have a definite and small vocabulary to use with
sideration of paramount importance, this matter, according your team, and always use the same word for one pur-
to the view of a writer in National Stockman, is to pose. Keep the same two horses working together, and
develop the team's confidence in themselves and in their always on the same side. Use open bridles, so that the
driver. It is just as true of a horse as of man, that he team can see what is going on around them. Keep all
will not exert himself greatly over what he has no hope attachments strong, that your team will not be in fear
.of accomplishing. But different from man, the horse of straining themselves through something breaking.
thinks of previous loads instead of the one to which he is Use and harness, and never allow a
close-fitting collars
attached. This is the reason a balk}' horse is apt to horse to become sore from any part of the harness.
Teach
refuse to pull a very light load. He has no way of es- your team to start together. Keep them strong and in
timating his load only by pulling upon it. Hitch a horse good spirits by good and regular feeding, and good care
to a very heavy load, let him pull upon it, then transfer in every particular. Let them come to heavy pulling
him to any empty wagon and start him. You will see gradually, and not at all until their bones are well
Jiim gather himself for a heavj- pull. He has in mind matured."
5s
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liiijii;::SilMi ;;:aallsl
fMANUAL.l rROTTlNG llORSES.-niSPOSITIOX OF IIORSF.S.
HOW TO PSOK OUT A TROTTING HORSE.

Horses speed must conform to llie following jiio-
for
portions. Xo
noted trotter has ever varied to any extent
from the following figures:
iNcii]-:s.
.... Height at withers and croup 63
Length from shoulder-point to quarter 66
From the lowest part of the chest to the ground. . 36
From the elbow-point to the ground 39
From the withers to the pole, just behind the ears,
i)i a siraighl line 30
The same measured along the crest 32
Length of head 22
Width across the forehead 9^
From the withers to the hip 22
From the stifle to the point of the hock, in the
attitude shown in the plan 28
From the root of tail to stifle-joint 26
From the point of the hock to the ground 22^
Girth varies from 76 to 80.
Circumference of arm just below the elbow, 16^^ to 18 inches.
HOW TO TELL THE DISPOSITION OF A HORSE.

I. Ever>' one should Some horses are
remember that a horse dull,while others
can not understand all are intelligent
language or words of some are more
command, except so easily frightened
far as he is taught to than others, con-
associate them with sequently great
1 actions, consequently care and judg-
a horse can not know ment should al-
what to do until he ways be exer-

is taught. cised in training
If a man were the horse.
to For
A STUBBORN AND MULISH HORSE. sit on a block and good training
A VICIOUS HORSE.
simply read the word largely makes
"whoa to a horse, he imght do it indefinitely without the horse.
teaching him its meaning; but if a horse were moved,
setin moderate motion, and immediatelyafter command
the reins were pulled, he would soon be taught to stop. Fig. 3 is an animal that
The same performance is necessary in teaching a horse will tax the strength of his
to back. For the same reason the team on a street car
owner in order to keep him
starts and stops at the sound of the bell; it is because
they have become accustomed to being started and in proper subjection. He
stopped at that time is full of life and excitable,
2. ViciousNESS.— To a certain extent some hoi-ses and is liable to be very

are vicious, but the fault is not so much in the horses, as skittish., and will nm away
in the fact that they have not been properly handled
or at any opportunity without
carefully trained.
considering the interest of
Many bad dispositions in horses have been brought on
by the bad disposition of those who had them in charge. the owner.
AN EXCITABLE HORSE.
DISPOSITION OF HORSES. -USE AND ABUSE OF CHECK-REINS. [The Farmers
Fig. 6 represents one of

Fig. 4 represents those indifferent specim.ens of
a ver\" inte'.ligent horses, heavj', dull and stupid.
horse, kind and He can be driven, but his
quiet to ride and gait makes it an annoyance
drive; 3'et possess- rather than a pleasure, for it
ing a full degree is almost an impossibility to

of spirit. He is a get him to go faster than a
horse that can be walk. He is a horse that tries,,
trained to be a fa- the patience of a saint, whea

vorite, and will also behind time for a train. ,
appreciate good
care.
A DULL AND STUPID HORSE.
AN INTELLIGENT HORSE.
Intelligence. —There is just as much difference in
intelligence of a horse as there is difference in men. Some Fig. 7 repre-
horses can be taught most anything, while others are sents a horse
apparently without any faculty of intelligence. that is difiBcult
to manage. He
The horse in Fig. is not vicious,
5 requires a gentle but very nerv-

but strong hand in ous and exitable,
order to get the and when prop-
best possible re- erly handled will
sults. He is high become subdued NERVOUS HORSE.

strung and ner\'0us and kind but ;
and will never un- unless properly trained he is liable to kick with his
der any circumstan- hind feet and strike with his forward feet, and will bite
ces bear the use of if an opportunity is offered. He is what may be called an
the whip. He will untrustworthj- hor.se, but the law of kindness will subdue
go until he falls in A HIGH STRUNG HORSE. him, but when in the harness proper vigilance must
his tracks. always be taken.
THE USE AND ABUSE OF THE CHECK-REIN.

be tightly drawn. A trotting horse can be steadied by it,
but keeping a horse's head drawn up in a .strained posi-
tion all day is nothing but cruelt}'. The effect can easily
be illustrated by a person having his head thrown back
in this manner for hours at a time. The pain caused by
a check-rein ought to create some sympathy for the poor
dumb animals, who have not only to endure the pain for
hours, but for days and weeks in succession.
UNNATrk.-VL.
A horse of style will show his natural condition without
fastening his head in an unnatural position. Let us re-
An
overdrawn check-rein should never be used. It is member that the poor brute which cannot speak for itself
nothing but cruelty to animals and ought to be prohibited is dependent entirely upon the mercy of man, and the
by law. There is onh^ one purpose for which a check- torture which we inflict upon the suffering animal will
rein may be used and that is to compel a horse to keep sometime, no doubt, be meted out to us in some other
his head off the ground, and then it is not necessan- to way.
Manual.] HOW TO SHOE AND BREAK KICKING HORSES.-EUREKA BRIDLE.
^7Z
REMEDIES FOR KICKING HORSES.
iiiKii\\i\'c, Tin-: Hi iK-i .
HO'W TO BREAK A HORSE FROM KICKING.

In the above illustration you will find a common method
forthrowing a horse.
Put on a strong bridle so that the horse can be easily
HOW TO SHOE A KICKING HORSE. held, and attach the ropes, as shown in the above cut.
After throwing the horse a few times, each time letting
The dangerous work of shoeing a kicking horse can be
made very easy. Take a small bolt or wooden pin five him rise at his own pleasure, at the same time speaking
gently and handling him as much as may be deemed
inches long, and double the horse's tail over it and tie it
necessar>', the horse will soon become exhausted, and
firmly then buckle a strap around the hind feet below
;
the fetlock joint having a ring in the strap then tie a

most anything can be placed at his heels, and he will not
;
rope over the pin and run the end of the rope through the
make any effort to kick. The ropes attached will keep
ring on the hind foot, and with the end in hand hold the
him from extending his legs, and by that means he will
soon learn to stop making the effort.
rope tightly a little distance from the horse then say to
;
the horse "L,ift up your foot," and tighten the rope at

One lesson a day, for one week, will cure the mosi
;
vicious horse.
the same time. After a few efforts to release himself he
will give up all resistance and will soon be perfectly cured.
PROF. GLEASON'S EUREKA BRIDLE.

Another Method for Shoeing a Kicking Horse. (for subduing vicious horses.)
The horse with kicking habits while being shod can be This is one of the most successful bridles ever applied
easily managed. Place the rope as shown in the above for the management of vicious horses, or for the purpose
of doctoring the eyes or making surgical operations. It
illustration, and recollect that kindness and gentleness in
is made as follows: Take a small but strong piece of cord
training a horse is the only method that will overcome
ten feet long and about one-eighth of an inch in diameter,
the horse's fault. with a slip noose in one end. To put on the bridle, first
slip the noose around the neck, pass it through the
STRENGTH OF HORSES DRAWING A LOAD. mouth over the tongue, from the off" side then through ;
the noose on the near side, and pull fonvard firmly; next
What one horse can draw on iron rails on a level road, over the head just behind the ears, from near side then ;
it will take five horses to draw the same load on ordinary under upper lip, above
upper jaw from off" side, pass
stone pavement, seven on good cobblestone, twentj- on through second cord, and fasten firmly in a bow-knot.
ordinary earth road, and forty on a sandy road. This bridle will hold any horse under any circumstances.
1/4 PULLERS AND LUGGERS.— HALTER TIEING.— BALKY AND PAWING HORSES. [The Farmers'
«isi
^
\m
How to Drive Pullers and Luggers on the Bit.
1. Professor Gleason, the most noted horse tamer on

the continent, if not in the world, recommends the follow-
HO'W TO MANAGE A BALKY HORSE.
ing two methods for horses that pull and lug on the bit A balky horse is generally the result of a balky driver.
Take a strap and buckle around the neck with a ring A high-spirited horse with bad management, is liable to
underneath the neck sewed on to the strap now take the become balk}'.
;
reins and pull through the bit rings and buckle into the —
Remedy. Lead the horse kindly about with a halter,
Here you petting him occasionally, and let him know that no harm
ring on the strap that is around the neck.
have a purchase on the horse's lower jaw, that will enable is awaiting him. Then put on a harness and drive him,
you to hold the worst puller with ease. being very careful to have him observe every command,
2. The second method is as follows Take a strap at the same time doing it very gently. Then hitch him
:
about an inch wide and eighteen inches long, with a ring into a light buggy and drive him awhile. By careful
one and one-half inches in diameter sewed on to each end treatment in this way he will sooon be taught to draw
and two smaller rings running loose on the strap. Take steadilj' and strongly at any load. The trouble with
and place the middle of the strap directly under the balky horses is that a driver will soon become provoked,
horse's lower jaw and bring the ends through the mouth and by slashing and cracking the whip, and abusing the
from opposite sides. Buckle the reins into the- larger animal, it strengthens the bad habit instead of overcoming
rings and the check pieces of the bridle into the smaller it. There is no such thing as a balky horse, if kind and
ones. This makes one of the most effective appliances proper treatment is administered.
for a puller that can be used.
HO'W TO KEEP A HORSE FROM PAWING
IN THE STALL.
Some horses have the habit of pawing in the stall, j'et
a simple remedj' will break up the habit in a few nights.

Take a small strap and buckle around the horse's leg
above the knee ; now take a small piece of rawhide and
tie it to the strap which
is buckled around the horse's leg
THE SAFEST WAY TO TIE A HALTER. above the knee on the other end tie a small block of
;
wood, say six inches long and about three inches square,
How best to tie the halter, strap or rope, or whatever and let it hang down about seven inches, so that every
it may be, is shown in two cuts herewith. The first
time the horse paws, the block will strike its shin it will ;
shows the first stage. The knot is completed by pulling

be harmless but it will remind the horse that there is
cm the loop until the knot is tight. Then pull on the
trouble, and a few nights will completely cure the
free end of the strap B, until the loop is just large enough
nuisance.
for B to pass through it. Pass B through and draw it
through as far as possible. The horse cannot possibly
get this knot open ; and the harder he pulls the safer the
knot. To untie the knot, draw B from the loop, and then
a sharp pull on B will open the knot. A is the halter end
of the strap.
Manual.] HOW TO TEACH HORSES TRICKS.
7. Various Tricks. — A horse may be taught to do many

things, if patience and perseverance is practiced on the
part of his trainer. A colt may be taken when verj-
young and taught many interesting and amusing tricks.
A horse can be taught to be driven without bridle or
lines, or to jump over a pole or fence, and many other
interesting and amusing things. Patience, perseverance
and kindness will do most anything with an intelligent
horse.
HOW TO TEACH HORSES TRICKS.

1 It isan excellent practice to teach a horse a few
tricks. An intelligent horse will learn verj^ easily and
will enjoy training. It will create more affection and in-
terest for the horse. Most of the tricks are very simple
and easily taught.
2. To make a Bow. —Take a common pin and prick

him in the breast very lightly. The horse will raoxo. his
head up and down the same as he would in brushing a
fly from his breast. Repeat this until the horse will
TO HOW MAKE
A HORSE LIE DOWN.
move his head up and down at the .slightest movement Fasten the fore-foot of the horse as shown in the abova
of the hand, and in a few lessons he will make a bow illustration. Then put a surcingle around his body and
whenever spoken to. fasten one end of a long strap around the other fore-leg,
3. To lie doicn. —
To make a horse lie down, use the just above the hoof Place the other end under the sur-
cingle, so as to keep the strap in the right direction. Take
strap as shown in "Controlling Vicious Horses," and
hold of it with j-our right hand stand on the left side of
throw the horse or colt quicklj^ at the same time telling ;
the horse take the bit in your left hand, pull steadily on
him to lie down, but be sure and always speak the words ;
the strap with your right bear against his shoulder till
;
emphatically io lie doiun as you throw him. Use any of
you cause him to move. As soon as he lifts his weight,
the common methods for throwing a horse.
)-our pulling will raise the other foot, and he will have to
4. Hoiv to sit itp. —
First put a bridle on the horse and
come on his knees. Keep the strap tight in your hand,
. cause him to lie down. Then step behind him and place
so that he can not straighten his leg. Hold him in this
the right foot on his tail, keeping the reins in j-our hands
position and turn his head towards j-ou bear against hia ;
and by standing up on the horse's tail and pulling the

side with your shoulder, kindly but steadily, and in abo^
bridle rein tightly you can leach an intelligent horse to
ten minutes the horse will lie down perfectl}' conquered.
sit up quite readily.
Then take off the strap straighten out his legs pet him
5. To shake kands. —Place a strap around the horse's
;
few minutes, and then let him rise. Repeat this

for a
;
leg next to the hoof, and stand directly in front. Then about twice a day for a few da5's, and the horse will lie
say shake hands, at the same time pulling the strap and
down whenever the proper signs are given him. If the
pulling his foot forward. He will soon learn to do this horse has fought hard in going down he will usually lie
without the strap if the necessarj' patience is applied.
very still, and you can scrape the sweat off and rub him
6. To saj' 710.— Stand at the side of the horse, holding
down and he will lie perfectly quiet. In this position you
a pin in your hand, and prick him lightly in the withers have the opportunity of making him perfectly familiar
and the horse shake his head as though he were with you, and the more j-ou fondle him and reconcile him
will
driving away a You can soon train your horse to do to you, the better. A vicious horse is thus conquered,
fly.
this so nicely that he will shake his head at the word of and an intelligent horse is made to perform a convenient
command. and pleasant trick.
Ii!|!ij[!j||j|j!j||!i|!lllf|i!||l||!!!|[i|!|ii^^
illllllll!iili!!!illilll!llll!lilill!ll;!l*i:iiiilBHfiiilMS^ illlliiiillllllilliESiiAiaigiliilliiiEiilfilJii
Ma^-ialJ breeding axd care of horses. ^17
HOW TO BREED AND CARE FOR HORSES.
1. If a horse shows signs of blind-staggers or megrims,

give it doses of epsom salts and bran mashes and exer-
cise.
2. Castor oil rubbed on warts will often cause them to

disappear.
BREEDING HORSES.
3. Do .not breed unsound mares. The colts will not
Future Is Encouraging for Those Who Employ
Right Methods.
pay.
4. Don't put a tight check on the horse. It is not a The mare has generally been overtaxed. One colt in
thing of beauty, but of cruelty. two years is enough for ordinary- stock. It should be
5. If you think it is a trotter, sell it at the first good sufficient, as a rule, in the case of extra choice mares.
offer. The anxiety to breed a sjDan that shall be "full brothers"
6. A fretting mare will produce a fretting colt. may be in some instances pardoned where this rule is
7. Disposition is a great deal in breeding animals. disregarded. Then, however, two seasons of rest could
8. The farmer with only one team should have the be taken to good advantage. There is a fair profit in
colts come in the autumn. extra good colts when a ver>' choice mare produces eight
9. Linseed meal acts as a digester. It is an excellent or ten of them in a life-time. A painstaking stockman
food to open the pores, hence a good spring food. who looks after details carefully need seldom fail in ob-
10. If the horse bloats and has colic it is a sure sign of taining regular results in alternate years. The man who
indigestion. A very little magnesia and a little salt has irregular breeders and is careless about details might
mixed with its grain, would help to correct the flatu- as well continue the sickly effort yearly, as his returns
lency. be below the average of the one
will who breeds only in
11. A horse will not eat out of a sour trough. alternate years. The 12-year-old mare that has produced
12. Do not think of using a common stallion because regularly the past five years, or the six-year-old that has
he is cheap. His get will be cheap to sell and dear to her second or third youngster this spring should surely
rear. have a rest. The vitality of the older dam needs recruit-
13. Carrots and bran mashes will help the mother ing, and the checked growth of the younger one needs
when the little foal comes. recoven,^ Of course, use a very choice stallion. Better
14. Feed the horse which is inclined to the heaves verj- go 20 miles at a $20 fee and $5 more for expenses, than
little hay, and always wet this, and wet the grain. If the to use a poor stallion with free service. The offspring of
case is bad, cut the hay and mix it wet with the grain. the one will be prized and cared for, while that of the
The hea\y horse should never be fed more than five or other will not be in demand. If possible, encourage some
six pounds of hay a day. A half pint of raw linseed meal horseman in the community to buy a rare stock horse.
put into the feed, the horse will eat
if it, will do it good. Give him a written promise of patronage for three years,
15- A horse should be thoroughly groomed ever>- day. and don't disappoint him if he does his part. A good
It improves the health as well as the looks. colt this year means a good horse four years hence.
178 ARTIFICIAL BREEDING. [The Farmers'
1. As a remedy against certain cases of sterility.

2. In order to impregnate several mares at one time.
In this way the greatest possible use is made of a
valuable stallion. The requisite amount of fluid is trans-
ferred from the mare covered by this stallion to the othei
mares. The reasons for bringing artificial impregnation
into general use are :
First, service of valuable aged stallion can be utilized

for twice the usual number of mares.
Second, the getting power of a stallion can be preserved
unweakened for a longer period.
Third, since the number of foals got by a sure stallion

can be doubled, or even trebled, the gains of breeders can
be increased.
ARTIFICIAL HORSE BREEDING.
Fourth, mares which bear with difficulty can be brought
A Method Rapidly Coming into General Use. to foal with almost infallible certaintj'. In practice, the
fourth heading is of great importance. It is well-known
Artificial impregnation, while 3'et a comparatively new to everj- breeder that there are a number of brood mares,
subject in this country, has received considerable atten- which, after foaling a number of times, often remain un-
tion from French veterinarians who pronounce it a great impregnated. The reason for this frequently is that the
success. Throughout the horse-breeding countries of margin of the mouth of the womb has been injured at the
the world this subject is now prominent, and in our own last birth, and in healing has given rise to a growth which
country it is no longer an experiment. Repiquet, the prevents the necessary fluid from entering the womb. In
well-known equine authority, says "The method can artificial impregnation, however, the nozzle of the im-
:
profitably be emplo3-ed for the following purposes pregnator can be inserted into the mouth of the womb.
THE PATHER Or TROTTERS-

GEO. WILKES.
CD
i8o THE DISEASES OF THE HORSE. [The Farmers'
THE DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
FEELING OF THE PULSE. LISTENING TO THE BREATHING.
Skeleton of the Horse as Covered by the Muscles. 7. Cold ears indicate inflammation of the lungs^
pleurisy or colic.
I. The seven cervical vertebrae, or bones of the
I.
neck. 2. The sternum, or breastbone. 3. The scapula, 8. Heavy breathing indicates inflammation of lungs,
or shoulder-blade. 4. The humerus, or bone of the arm. rapid breathing, fever. Deep snoring breathing, brain
5. 5. The radius, or bone of the forearm. 6. The ulna,
disease.
or elbow. 7. The cartilages of the ribs. 8. 8. 8. The
costae, or ribs. 9. The carpus, or seven bones. 10. 10. 9. Cold feet indicate inflammation of the lungs, bowels,
The metacarpal, or shank-bones the larger metacarpal,
; bladder, etc.
or cannon, or shank-bone, in front and the small meta-
;
10. Dry hair, standing straight out, indicates indigeS'

carpal, or splint-bone, behind. 11. The upper pastern.
worms, skin disease, the condition of being
tion, glanders,
12. The lower pastern. 13. The coffin-bone. 14 to 14.
The eighteen dorsal vertebras, or bones of the spine. 15. hidebound, and consumption.
The six lumbar vertebrae, or bones of the loins. 16. 16. 11. A hot skin indicates local inflammation or the
The haunch, consisting of the iHum, the ischium, and presence of fever.
the pubis. 17. 17. The femur, or thigh-bone. iS. 18. The
stifle-joint, with the patella, or knee-cap. 19. 19. The 12. If the manure is ver}^ offensive, it indicates indi-
tibia, or proper leg-bone. 20. The fibula. 21. 21. The gestion. If tlie balls are shiny, it indicates glanders or
tarsus, or hock. 22. The metatarsal bones of the hind- worms.
leg. 23. 23. The pastern of the hind-feet, including the
upper and larger bone. 13. A stoppage of the urine, or the passage of only a
small quantity at a time, attended by great straining,
SIGNS FOR THE DIFFERENT DISEASES OF

indicates inflammation of the bladder or kidneys. A
great quantity of water indicates diabetes.
THE HORSE.
14. If the horse lies down carefully and rolls, he is
1. As the horse has no way of communicating to us
suffering from flatulent colic. If he drops down quickly
his pains or distress, we must find out the difficulty by and rolls over rapidly several times, it is spasmodic colic.
the symptoms. In inflammation of the bowels he lies down carefully, and
2. The
pulse in a healthy horse beats from 36 to 40
remains stretched out and paws and strikes.
times per minute, and any variation from this number
15. If a horse stands still like a statute, it is a symptom
will indicate excitement, disease, or suffering of some
of the lock-jaw.
kind.
16. Stiffness in the walk may indicate rheumatism,
3. In fever the pulse will run from 45 to 75 per minute.
founder, corns, or some other local difficulty in the legs
If the horse becomes very weak the pulse will flutter and
or joints.
var3\
4. A horse generally refuses food, when sick. 17. If a horse does not sweat, or the sweat dries up
5. In colds, catarrh or glanders the eyes water and suddenly, sunstroke or some seriolis inflammation is the
just before death become glassy. cause.
6. The natural color of the inside of the nose is a light 18. If a horse stands straddling, or walks in that way
pink. In fever or inflammation of any of the internal a lame back or seme kidney or bladder disease is the
organs it becomes red. cause.
Manual.] FEEDING AND DOCTORING HORSES.-INTERFERING.-HALTER PULLING. l8r
A SURE REMEDY FOR HALTER PULLING.

1. This is a very serious and annoying trait, and very
difficult to overcome. Many n n-^ways occur, much
damage is done, and many lives are lost by horses, which
PRACTICAL RULES ON KEEPING, FEEDING can not be safely tied.
AND DOCTORING HORSES. Remedy.
Bore a hole through a plank, and spike
2.
1. Young horses as well as old should be sheltered it upright
in front of the manger, with the hole about six
every night during the winter months. feet from the floor. Take a strong rope, and tie one end
2. Never allow horses to become poor for want of grain into the halter
and run it through the hole in the plank
and hay. then tie a stone 200 pounds in weight to the other end,
3. Never grain horses highly, unless they work accord- giving the horse about the usual length of halter.
ingly.
3. In order to have the stone swing clear, nail a piece
4. Always feed good hay, there is but little nourishment
of board or scantling just beneath the hole in the plank.
in poor hay.
4. Another Method. Take a ^s inch rope, one end
5. Never drive or work a horse when he refuses his
feed. of which pass through the lower side ring of the halter,
6. Chopped hay, moistened and salted, is the best way then through the top side ring of the halter, then under
to feed hay. the tail of the horse, then back to the halter and pass
7. Ground feed is the most profitable way to feed grain. through the two rings of the halter on the other side
8. The natural pulse of the horse is from 36 to 40 per (same as first), then use the two ends of the rope for a
minute. hitching strap.
9. More diseases in horses come from short check reins A surcingle is necessarj', in order to keep the rope in
than from all other causes. its place.
ID. Never feed or water horses when warm.

12. Horses should be exercised everj- day.
Never strike a horse on the head, and you will find
12.
him much more easily handled.

13. Never feed a horse damaged grain.
14. A horse should be groomed once a day.

15. Old horses should be fed on chaff instead of hay.
HOW TO CURE INTERFERING.

CAUSES. It is usually the effect of bad shoeing.
When colts interfere it is because they are leg wear}-.
Some horses naturally interfere from the natural forma-
tion of the limbs. ANOTHER CURE FOR HALTER PULLING.
When comes from defective shoeing,
the interfering A NEW REMEDY.
use a light shoe and have it set by a competent black- Take an ordinary rope strong enough to answer the
smith. Make the shoe higher on one side than on the purpose of a halter and long enough to pass through
other if necessary, the same will cause widening of the between the fore-legs and under the surcingle, tie with a
web of the shoe and this has a good effect. slip knot or with a leather strap to one of the hind feet.
When horses interfere, the first thing to do is to get Horses are intelligent animals and a few trials will
some leather protectors for immediate protection, and satisfy anj- horse that it is a failure. He will cease to
remedy the diflBculty as soon as possible. pull, in fact, j-ou cannot make him pull on the halter, as
iS: THE HORSE— HIS ILLS AND REMEDIES. [The Farmers
the halter pulls both ways and soou throws the horse. A 2. The lower jaw of the horse -vvhile taking medicine
lew experiences will be sufficient to break him for all should remain perfectly free, as shown in the above
time. illustration.
3. Method. Take a forked stick or a common pitch-

fork and run it through a small strap fastened to the
upper jaw of the horse. No strangling nor struggling
will take place. Neither man nor beast can drink unless
the lower jaw is free to move.
SOON CURED OF HALTER PULLING.
DIFFICULT OR UGLY HORSES TO BRIDLE.

Many people are less intelligent that the horses which
they handle and the habit of hitting a horse on the head
or about the face will soon make an ordinary horse
almost unmanageable and often in consequence become
very ugly to bridle.
THE RESULT OF A HEAVY MAN RIDING A YOUNG COLT.
Remedy. Treat the horse kindly, handle him gently,
pat him on the face. If the horse is specially vicious, A Cure for Galls, Cuts, Sores, Ulcers, etc.
take a rope and make a slip knot and place it on the Cleanse the sores thoroughly bj' washing them with
lower jaw and tie it tightly to the manger then bridle and castile or tar soap. Then apply the following ointment
unbridle the horse until he becomes perfectly quiet and 2 ounces of calomel,
he will submit to being handled without any effort to 4 ounces of white lead,
4 ounces of pulverized blood root,
throw his head back. A few trials will be suflScient to
4 ounces of pulverized alum.
break him of this annoying habit. Or,
4 ounces sweet oil,
2 ounces calomel,
4 ounces castile soap.
SWEENY.
Cause. —Sweeny is the result of straining the muscles
on the outer side of the shoulder-blade. It occurs mainly
in young horses. It is the result of too hard work or

traveling on uneven ground and pulling a heavy load.
Symptoms. —
Shght lameness, wasting away of the
shoulder muscles, which become tender to the hand when
pressed upon. The difference can be seen by comparing
the two shoulders.
Treatment. — Rub the .shoulder severely with a flannel
twice a day, or apply the following mild bn'ster remedy
I pint of ammonia,
HOW TO GIVE A HORSE MEDICINE.
3 pints of lard.
I. The old practice of drawing the head of a horse Apply twice a day and it will take the place of the
by the halter over a beam or pole to administer medicine friction caused by rubbing. Give the horse rest until
is as cruel as it is absurd. fully recovered.
Manual.] SHOULDER JOINT LAMENESS ; RINGBONE; SPLINT; BONE SPAVIN. i8-
SHOULDER JOINT LAMENESS. BONE SPAVIN.

This is a very serious difficulty to remedj'. Cause. — Spavins are caused by sprains, blows, hard
Symptoms. —The horse
work, hereditary predisposition, etc.
drags the leg with oue —
Symptoms. Lameness, with a swelling of the hock-
toe on the ground and joint. Lameness generally appears before the enlarge-
throws the leg out in at- ment of the joint.
tempting- to move it, and —
Treatment. Many modes have been adopted in treat-
it is with great difficulty ing the bone spavin. Sharp instruments have been
that the horse can rest struck with considerable force into the joint, all kinds of
his foot. blistering and caustic applications have been tried.
—
Treatment. This disease being similar to spavin in the Firing is also practiced. But all of these forms of treat-
hock-joint, should have similar treatment. If the part is ment are very cruel and result in little benefit. The
very hot, reduce the temperature by a cold cloth, or a hot following prescription will be found as good as any other
fomentation might work well instead of the cold then form of treatment: ;
give some treatment as for spavin. Give the horse plentj' 1 drachm of bin-iodide of mercurj-.
of dry bedding and make it very soft and deep. 2 ounces of lard.
Mix well together and apply once a day for two weeks.
WATER FARCY. Another
4 ounces of tincture of capsicum,
:
4 ounces of tincture of opium,

Cause. — It is the result of weakness in old horses,
4 ounces of essence of sassafras,
and an inflammatorj' condition in the young. It is gen- 4 ounces of essence of wormwood.
erally produced by long Mix and apply over the parts affected and rub briskly
continued labor without with the hand.
proper hours of rest it ;
Dr. B. J. Kendall's Spavin Cure is also highly recom-
sometimes causes debil- mended.
ity, and water farcy is
the result.
Symptoms.— T^h.^ horse
will hold the leg up as
seen in annexed illus-
tration, and will gener-
ally be lame, will not eat,
but will be very thirsty.

How to Cure Bone Spavin.
—
Treatment. Give the horse perfect and feed Bone spavin is an inflammation and deposit or growth
rest,
ground feed well moistened a quantity of wheat bran of bone on the inner part of the hock-joint. Lameness
;
may be profitably fed bathe the limb in cold water and and soreness are the consequences of this abnormal
;
rub every day, and apply bone liniment, found in other growth.
parts of the book. Give the horse some good condition Home Treatment. Give the horse plenty of rest, and
powder daily for two weeks. apply hot water and vinegar, and give the horse plenty
of bran and flax-seed. For later stages of the disease
RING-BONE. blistering may be helpful. A hot iron is perhaps more
Cause. — It is generally caused by a natural weakness efficient.
of the joint, or is the result of injuries or over-exertion. A Liniment for Blood Spavin, Windgalls, Etc.
Symptovis. — Lameness, with an inability to move the (horse liniment.)
limb quickly. Alcohol, 8 ounces.
Treatmetit. — The same as for bone spavin. Tincture cantharides, 2 ounces,
Oil wormwood, 2 ounces,
SPLINT. Oil stone, 2 ounces,
Turpentine, 2 ounces,
Splint is a smallbony enlargement on the inside of the Oil hemlock, 2 ounces.
fore-leg, just a little below the knee-joint, which generally Iodide potassium, 4 drachms.
occurs in young horses. It is the result of overw-ork or Shake thoroughly before using, and apply once a day
hard driving. for one week, then grease the parts for one week and
Treatment. — The same as for Bone Spavin then apply again as before until cured.
1 84 BLIND STAGGERS; WEAK TENDON'S; WORMS; POLL EVIL; LINIMENT. [The Farmers'
WORMS.
Cause.—The cause very uncertain, and many theo-
is
ries have been brought before the public.

SymptoTus. — Symptoms of worms are a rough, harsh
coat, irregular appetite,
a rubbing of the
breath occasionally hot
tail,
ft^— — '
^''K'
and fetid, and .sometimes

a short, dry cough, the
animal appears poor in
fleshand in spirits, and
is sometimes attacked
with convulsions, which
A SURE SIGN OF WORMS.
may terminate in death if not speedily relieved.
Treatment. — Give a good, strong dose of physic. If
that is not sufiBcient, give the following prescription for
three successive nights
3 drams of calomel,
BLIND STAGGERS. I dram of tartar emetic.
—Excessive heat or
Catises. bruises on the head,
cold, Mix, and divide into three powders.
rheumatism, influenza, indigestion or a tight collar.
Symptoms. — Pulling back on the plunginghalter, for-
POLL-EVIL.
ward or running ahead, regardless of obstacles or obstruc-
tions in the way, staggering first one way and then Caiise. —A tight halter, or the use of the martingal
another and often dropping down. Pulse often rapid, in driving the horse striking the head against the wall
;
breathing hard or panting, twitching of the eyes and or joists when too low, or against any other object;
muscles.
blows dealt on the head, etc.
Treaime?it. —
Give a good dose of phj-sic and reduce the Symptoms. —A
hot and tender swelling appearing on
diet. If in season turn out to grass for a time, if grass

top of the neck, which soon breaks and discharges large
of thick and offensive matter, causing stiffness
is not in season give an occasional physic, and feed quantities
laxative food.
of the neck and rendering the horse a most loathsome
Above all give the horse rest, and avoid a tight or object.
badly fitting collar, when he is sufScientl}' well to be Treatment. — ^ ounce of common potash,
I drachm of extract of belladonna,
worked. Feed the animal on ground feed, made up with ounce of gum arable.
Yz
bran and other laxative food. A good feed of bran or
Dissolve the gum arable in a little water; then mix
flax-seed should be occasionally given all work horses
and force into the ulcer with a small syringe. Cleanse
early in the Spring.
the sore first with good tar soap and water. Only about
HOW TO CURE WEAK TENDONS. one-quarter of this preparation should be used at once,
Use the following celebrated receipt

and repeated in three days, if required.
Zinc Sulphate, i drachm, Fl. Ext. Hamamelis,

Tr. Iodine, i drachm, 2 drachms, BONE LINIMENT.
Tr. Arnica 2 drachms, Aqua, q. s., i quart. (man or beast.)
Rubthe tendons with this lotion and bandage, letting Tincture of camphor, 2 ounces,
the bandage remain on for about two hours. Then the Tincture of capsicum, 2 ounces,
legs should have a good hand-rubbing, and in four or six Tincture of myrrh, i ounce,
hours the bandages may again be applied, and left for Oil spike, i ounce,
the same length of time. If the tendons are verj^ bad, Spirits of turpentine, i ounce,
the bandage may be wet with the lotion before applying, British oil, i ounce.
and may remain on for three or four hours. Each time Oil origanum, i ounce.
the bandages are removed have the legs well hand-
rubbed. Reduce his work, giving simply exercise. If Shake thoroughly before using. This is an excellent
this treatment does not strengthen them, blistering remedy for bruises, sprains, swollen joints, or lameness
should be resorted to with absolute rest for a few weeks. of any kind.
Manual.] CONTRACTED FEET EPIZOOTIC DISTEMPER CRIBBING
; ;
LAMPAS CORNS.
; ; •.
185
How to Cure Horses' Contracted Feet.

Shoe him \yith tips, as shown in the ilkistration above.
These must be put on in a proper manner, or they will
<lo more harm than good. The tip should be made of
thin steel, and countersunk in the toe.
By countersunk
we mean that a space should be cut out of the horn of
the CRIBBING.
toe just deep and large enough to admit a tip, so that the
Caiise.Âcidity of the stomach, the re.sult of sameness
lower surface of the tip and the lower surface of the
back or unwholesomeness of food.
part of the foot will be on an exact level. Poor ventilation in barns
and stables.
SvMpfoms.—The animal rests his teeth on some firm
DISTEMPER, INFLUENZA AND EPIZOOTIC.
substance, and stretches his neck and body backwards, in
Catise.— The influences causing these disorders
are not trj-mg to throw off the gas, which has accumulated in the
ver>' well known. It attacks all grades of horses. Also stomach.
considerable diversity of opinion exists as to whether
it is Treabnent. —A cribber is easily known by the rough
contagious or not. Some eminent authorities claim
that and ragged appearance of the outer edges of the teeth.
it is, and others claim that it Place a box of ashes and rock salt near by, so that, the
is not.
5)'w//o;;w.— Weakness, muscular debility, staggering animal can eat it at pleasure.
It is a good plan to
walk, chills and shivering, loss of appetite,
water dis- sprinkle a little lime or magnesia, for a few days, over the
charged from the eyes, the pulse feeble and beating from food. Cribbing is a difficult
disease to cure, but care and
fifty to sixty times per minute.
The bowels and kidneys perseverance will overcome it. Good ventilation and
also suffer, the excretions being scanty. change of food are absolute necessities to promote a cure.
Treahnmi.—Flace the animals in a warm, dr>- stall,
blanket them well and bandage their legs. LAMPAS.
If very
costive, give two drachms of aloes in a
warm solution of Cause— It is the result of young horses cutting their
water. Then give the following prescription : teeth.
4 ounces carbonate of ammonia,
4 ounces gentian.
Symptoms. —A
swelling of the ridges behind the upper
front teeth, which often prevents the animal from eating
Make into twelve pills and give one each morning
and his food.
evening. If this remedy furnishes no
enced horse doctor should be summoned.
relief, an experi- Treatment. —
Take a common pocket-knife and cut the
enlarged ridges back of the front upper teeth slightly, so
that they will bleed freely. Be very careful not to cut
HOW TO CURE DISTEMPER. them too deeply, and feed the horse soft food for a few
3 ounces hops, days.
33 drops carbolic acid.
Put into two-thirds of a pailful of boiling
A CURE FOR CORNS.
water and
force the animal to inhale the steam For corns, remove the shoe and pare out carefully the
for fifteen or twenty
minutes at a time three times a day. Apply horn over the corn, and make the crust ver}' thin, but
a mustard
poultice to the throat. leaving the ars of the frog untouched. Then apply the
Feed ground feed mixed in warm
water. Give internally once a day following prescription :
I ounce powdered gentian, One quarter pound tar.

ounces Peruvian bark,
One quarter pound beeswax,
3
I ounce powdered copperas. Three ounces glycerine.
Mix, and divide into nine nowders.
One and a half pound lard,
Two drachms nitric acid.
TROTTING MARE. [The Farmers'
%n&^
WMM^n ^^^ MmF®n
[F®sio©d] m>mm. ;B(S)©%ir[P(3)ft{lD[]D2]a
Manual.] EOTS FOUNDER BROKEN LEG THUMPS.
; ; ;
187
shown by the continual looking around, tenderness of the
bowels on pressure by the hand.
—
Treatment. Give one quart of linseed oil and bathe
the legs with hot water. Bleeding is also recommended.
A few hours after giving the linseed oil give the follow-
ing prescription once a day, until cured
Take, Spirits of turpentine, i ounce,
Oil of sassafras, i ounce.
Alum, powdered, i ounce,
Warm water, i pint.
Mix and give as a drench.
Large doses of aloes may be given, instead of the abova
prescription, with very beneficial results.
Bots as They Appear in the Stomach and Bowels of the Horse.
BOTS.— The Correct Treatment.

Many wrong ideas prevail in reference to bots.
All
horses that are exposed to the bot-fly, must have bots
more or less in their stomachs. Dr. Adams made the fol-
lowing experiment : Bots, when taken from the stomach
alive, will live
In strong rum, 25 hours. How to Set and Cure the Broken Leg of a Horse.
In strong decoction of tobacco, 1 1 hours,
In strong oil of vitriol, 2 hours and iS minutes, was thought until recently that when a horse's leg
It
In essential oil of mint, 2 hours and 5 minutes. was broken that the only alternative would be to shoot
They will live without apparent injury the unfortunate animal. If a horse's leg is broken below
in spirits of
camphor 10 hours, fish the knee or below the hock joint, the leg can be set and
oil 49 hours, tincture aloes 10
hours, in brine 10 hours. the horse's life saved.
Common-sense consequently teaches us that there is no The horse must first be swung up as in the above illus-
medical remedy that will effect a cure for the bots, and tration. If the front leg is broken then allow his weight
there is no practicing veterinan,- surgeon who can tell the to rest on his hind feet, but if his hind leg is broken allow
difference between bots and colic. Do not be misled. For him to rest his weight on the front feet. The leg should
colic or the bots give the following prescription be set in splints or plaster of paris, and the leg will knit
:
6 ounces of whiskey, together in about six weeks.

7 ounces of new milk. In this way valuable horses can without difficulty be
Give at one time. If not relieved repeat the dose in saved for years of useful labor.
30
minutes.
If the above remedy cures the horse, the disease is colic
THUMPS.
and not bots. Cause. —
The thumps are generally the result of over-
For bots give slippery elm tea, or potato juice. This work or hard driving in hot weather.
will feed and quiet them, but they cannot be destroyed. —
Symptoms. Violent beating or throbbing in the flanks.
It is properly a palpitation of the heart.
FOUNDER. Treatmeiit. —
Give the horse plenty of salt and rest. If
Cause. — Founder is produced by hard driving on a full
this is not sufficient, give the following prescription three
stomach, and drinking large quantities of cold water when or four times a day :
heated, or by eating large quantities of green feed, or Spirits of camphor, i ounce,

Muriate of ammonia, 10 grains,
over-eating grain or large quantities of ground feed.
Sweet spirits of nitre i ounce,
Sytpfoins. —
Stiffness and a disinclination to move. The Water, i pint.
limbs appear stiff'ened and benumbed. A restlessness Mix, and give as a drench.
HEAVES COLIC. The Farmers'
\88 INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS AND LUNGS ; ;
HOW TO STOP THE HEAVES QUICKLY.

2 ounces Spanish brown, 2 ounces lobelia,
3 ounces resin, 8 ounces Jamaica ginger.
2 ounces gentian.
Give a tablespoonful three times a day, and while giv-

of
ing this medicine the horse will show no indication
the heaves but
; it is only a temporarj- relief and will not
cure.
INFLAMMATION OF THE LUNGS.

Cause.— TirWvnz horses until they are well warmed up
and allowing them to stand in a cold atmosphere without
being blanketed. Over-exertion, or exposure to cold anc
storms.
Symptoms.— K horse stands with drooping head, legs
and waj-ward breathing. Shivering and irregulai

apart,
INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS. heat of the skin are common symptoms. A horse
occa-
Cause.— Strain of the kidneys will cause inflammation sionally coughs, and the pulse is increased to seventy
01
in them. A lick over the kidneys, the foolish use of eighty beats per minute.
diuretic medicines, too free use of turpentine or
resin will Treatment.— Im^ro^&r remedies will do more injur}-
cause it. Blisters may sometimes cause it. A blister all than good, and it is best, as a rule, to call a veterinarj-
surgeon at once. Delay is very dangerous. From

it, or strangury'.
sixty
around the leg is said to cause
Symptoms— K straddling in the hind legs, a constant to eighty drops of tincture aconite, given in water every
passed two hours, at the same time giving one ounce of nitre in
straining and effort to make water, the water being
quantity and sometimes bloody. Pressing over a pint of water, are excellent remedies to make use of,
in small
the kidneys will show that it produces pain. The
pulse until a veterinary surgeon can be summoned.
and breathing are increased.

Treatment.— 0\\^ a dose of linseed oil or aloes, after
which give a small quantity of tobacco. Keep a flannel
cloth, saturated with hot water and vinegar,
over the
kidneys for six hours. Then put on a mustard poultice.
Give flaxseed tea freely until relieved.
HEAVES.
HOW TO CURE THE OOLIO IN HORSES.
Cause. —The cause has never been satisfactorily ascer-
Symptoms.— Sleeky look at times ver^- fidgety
;
paw- ;
tained. It is attributed by some to the derangement of

ing'with one foot caution in lying down breathing
;
la- ;
the digestive organs, by others to rupture of the cells of tem-

bored walking gives relief; legs and ears natural
;
the lungs.
Symptoms. — Peculiar
perature.
double motion of the flanks,
A Home Remedy.
breathing quicker than natural, a short, peculiar cough,
and a windy condition of the bowels.
Two common tablespoonfuls (not heaping) of saleratus,
The —digestive organs should be kept in as mixed with i >4 pints of sweet milk. Give in one dose.
Treatynent.
healthy condition as possible. Feed wild prairie hay, Another Remedy.
well shaken up. The food should be moistened and the Take i pint of whiskey and add 3 tablespoonfuls of
animal fed regularly. One teaspoonful of lobelia once a common gunpowder. Give in one dose. If not better in
day, given in the food for a week at a time, will often an hour, repeat the dose, and give a pint of raw linseed oil.
greatly relieve the animal.
The following is an excellent remedy for any form of
Another good remedy for the heaves is the following
colic,and should always be kept on hand. It should be
not relieve,
receipt
given as soon as possible. If the dose does
I oz. saltpeter,
follow it in half an hour with another :
J^ oz. powdered ipecac,

ounce. Sulphuric ether, i ounce,
4 pints rain water. Chloroform, i
Laudanum, ounce, Linseed oil, 8 ounces.

Mix and give a pint once or twice a day. i
1
Manual., LOCK-JAW; WIND-GALLS; HIDEBOUx\D; CURB; FISTULA; SORE MOUTH; GALLS. I 89
HIDEBOUND.
Cause. — Hard work, neglect, and expos-
ure.
Sytnptojns. —
The skin sticks very close
to the ribs and appears immovable.
—
Treatment. To remove the cause is the
first step necessary to be taken. The fol
lowing receipt will cure most cases
2 ounces of anise seeds, in powder,
2 ounces of ginger, in powder,
1 ounce of grains of paradise,
2 ounces of mustard,
2 ounces of turmeric.
All to be fMDwdered, and to be given in
warm water, fasting, and to fast two hours
after. Bleeding, tipping and phj-sic are also
good remedies.
A CURE FOR THE CURB.

Apply the following receipt morning and
evening
Pulv. cantharides, i ounce.
GUY WILKES. Citrine ointment, 4 ounces,
Olive oil, I ounce.
LOCK-JAW.
This is a ver^- serious disease and cannot receive atten-
HOW TO CURE A FISTULA.
tion too promptly. This disease is the same as Poll Evil, but instead of
Cause. — Exposure to cold, standing in the rain, hard being on top of the head it is located along the raised
driving, then suddenly cooling, fatigue and hunger, inju- part of the back and over the shoulders, known as with-
ries, cuts, bruises, driving of nails in sensative parts of ers. It is due to some violence or bruise.
the foot, in shoeing, etc.

Treatment. —
Open it freely when the bleeding has ;
Symptoms. — Stiffness,
straggling gait, stiffness of the subsided, syringe it out with a ten per cent, solution of
jaws, swollen tongue, flowing of saliva from the mouth, corrosive sublimate. Get a druggist to prepare the solu-
and a flickering motion of the eyes. tion, and use it carefully, it being poisonous. After
by the mouth- one ounce
T'^Yrt/wd'w/.— If possible, give syringing it out rub well in over a large surface around
of aloes and drachms of calomel. Give injections of
2
the sore one ounce of cerate of cantharides. Chp off the
belladonna, half an ounce dissolved in a pail of water. hair and clean the skin well before applying it. After 2-|
Give upon the tongue every hour, twenty drops of the hours grease it. After four days wash it and syringe it
following mixture out again as before, and again after another week. If
ounce of dilute hydrocyanic acid.
I
this does not cure it, repeat the whole course as soon as
ounce of the tincture of aconite.
I the scabs of the blister come off.
Mix, and shake well together.

FOR SORE MOUTH.
WIND-GALLS. Borax, 2 drachms. Vinegar, i pint,
Wind-galls may be cured by tying on and
tightly a pad
Alum, y^ ounce. Soft water, i pint.
bandage and leaving it on about two hours a day, morning Shake well and wash the mouth ever>' evening and
and evening. They will usually disappear in the course of a morning. Feed little hay and feed a pint of flax-seed
week or two. Sometimes, however, it may take four or once a day until well.
five weeks.
Another Method. FOR HARNESS AND SADDLE GALLS.
Draw the liquid out through the nozzle of a hvpoder-
Wash the sore parts thoroughly with castile soap and
mic syringe and apply a wet bandage. Wind-gal'ls may warm water everj^ evening. Then apply a solution of
be also removed by applying a strong solution of oak-bark common salt and sugar of lead (equal parts) after each
and alum. washing.
I90 LAMENESS; DISEASE OF PENIS; SCRATCHES; GLANDERS; SWOLLEN LEGS, Etc. LThe Farmers'
Scratches, Cracked Heels, Mud Fever, Etc.

Wash the parts off thoroughly with warm water, aud
apply the following remedy :
I ounce solution of diacetate of lead,
STIFLE-JOINT LAMENESS.
Cause. —This happens mostly to young horses, and it
is a dislocation of the stifle, or patella, a little bone which

main bone when the horse steps.
slips off the
Sympfoms. —
The extending of one of the hind legs
backward the extension of the- head, and the swelling of
the stifle-joint.
A GOOD CURE FOR SCRATCHES.
remove the cause, then take gun powder and lard
Treatment. —The only thing to be done is to restore the
First
of equal parts, melt and mix thoroughly, and apply three
bone to its proper place and apply hot vinegar to shrink
times a day.
the cords. In older horses the cords have become more
Or apply glycerine and water, in equal parts, and put
stiffened, and when the patella is displaced, it takes con-
into the mixture a few drops of carbolic acid.
siderable force to bring it back into its proper location.
Keep the Or take glycerine and aloes, equal parts. Bandage in
The above illustration will explain itself
all cases.
horse quiet and feed well for two weeks.
For lameness, bruises, galls, etc., apply the following
An application of sugar of lead is also a good remed)'.
It takes time to cure the disease and if the horse is
liniment. No better preparation is manufactured.
;
feeble, ground feed well moistened should be fed.

Alcohol, 95 per cent, S ounces.
Spirits turpentine, 8 ounces.
Oil of sassafras, i ounce.
AN EASY WAY TO CURE GLANDERS.
Oil of pennyroyal, i ounce, ounce of rock alum,
I
Oil of origanum, i ounce, ounce of white vitriol.

I
r Tinct. of arnica, i ounce, Powder these well and put them into a pint of warm
Tinct af cantharides, i ounce, vinegar, and syringe about one ounce up the nostrils
Tinct. of camphor, i ounce,
ever}' day.
Aqua ammonia, i ounce,
British oil, i ounce.
A CURE FOR SWOLLEN LEGS.
Mix thorou2;lilv, and use as a liniment.
Bandage the legs in cloths wrung from hot water and
give one pint of linseed oil and one pint of sassafras tea.
DISEASE OF THE PENIS. bandaged few days, wringing out
Keep the leg for a
Small wartj^ growths may be clipped off with scissors.
and applying cloths in hot water, whenever convenient.
FOR ULCERS OF THE PENIS. Make a strong tea of equal parts of mullein leaves,
Wash with tar soap aud warm water once a day, and mayapple roots, and poke roots, and add two handfuls of
appl>- the following wash :
salt. Apply as hot as the horse can bear.
50 drops carbolic acid,
I pint water, HOW TO MAKE OINTMENT FOR HORSES.
drachm chloralhydrate.
I
Cr.\cked Hoof Ointment. — Tar and tallow, equal
parts melted together.
Too Free Discharge of Urine ; or Inability to Hold For Grease. — Mix four ounces lard with one ounce
Water.
white lead.
Give twice a day
tion
for two weeks the follow ig prescnp-
Heel
Oint.ment. To the Cracked Hoof Ointment —
:
ounces of verdigris to each pound.
acid 3
One-fourth ounce of cantharides, and keep the bowels For M.\nge. Soft soap, oil of turpentine lard, and —
open with grain or green feed. flower of sulphur, 4 ounces each, mix well.
Manual.] HOW TO DESTROY MITES; ITCH; MANGE; CORN'S; NASAL GLEET; BLEEDING, Etc 191
A CURE FOR THE ITCH, MANGE. Etc.

Cause. — It is a contagious disease caused by insects
burrowing in the skin.
—
Symptoms. Dirty and rusty color of the hair, skni
covered with scales and dandruff", constant rubbing, and
pimples about the head and neck and under the mane.
The hair falls out and the skin is dn- and hard.
Treatment. — Wash the horse thoroughly all over with
castile soap. Then apply the following mixture :
4 ounces of sulphur,
4 ounces of white copperas,
4 ounces of white hellebore root, in powder.
Mix together in two quarts of buttermilk, and rub the
affected parts freely.
HOW TO DESTROY MITES THAT INFEST

THE HORSE.
1. These little mites as shown in the above illustration
a.e greatly magnified so as to show their form. They
are animal parasites that burrow in the skin, and under
favorable conditions thej' can be transmitted to the mule
or even to man, and maj- live indefinitely on the human
skin. It can only be detected b\- a strong magnifying
glass, moving among the scurf or scab of the infected
skin.
The mite burrows little galleries in and beneath the
scurf of the skin, where it hides and lays its eggs and
where its j'oung are hatched. The mite is wonderfully

prolific, a new generation of fifteen individuals being .
THE MANGE AND ITCH MITE GREATLY MAGNIFIED.
possible ever}' fifteen daj-s, so that in three months the
offspring of a single pair maj' produce a generation of LOTION FOR MANGE.
1,500,000 mites. Boil two ounces tobacco in one quart water; strain;
2. Chicken lice often mfest the skin of the horse. add sulphur and soft soap, each two ounces.
There a parasite that attacks the heel and lower

3. is
parts of the legs, especially the hind ones, and may be

HOW TO CURE CORNS IN HORSES.
These are caused b}- that laortion of the foot being
present for years without extending upon the bod}-. This
bruised which is the sensitive part of the foot. Have
parasite lives on the surface, on the hairs, and among the
the foot pared awaj- so as to admit of the shoe being
scabs. It gives rise to great itching, stamping, rubbing
fitted to the foot so as to set easy. Do not draw
of one leg with the other, and the formation of wounds,
too close with nails. Appl}- a cau.stic to the corn, and
ulcerous sores and scabs. The intense itching will always
repeat as often as necessary, keeping the foot clean and
suggest this parasite.
soft b\' hoof ointments, and all will go well shortly.
—
General Treatment. Take two ounces of tobacco and
Caustic, muriatic acid, chloride of zinc either applied, —
two ounces of water boil thoroughlj- and then applj' to
;
will have a tendency to efi"ect a cure.
the skin after removing the scabs with a soft cloth or
brush repeat this every fifteen days. Or take i drachm Nasal Gleet, or Discharge from the Eye and Nose.
;
carbolic acid, 2J2 ounces of water. Mix and apply until

The cause of this is neglect in distemper, or over-heat
a cure is effected.
white discharge from the nose, and is
or cold ; this is a
How Bleeding of a Horse or Other

to Stop the
not contagious —and can be cured.
Animals from a 'Wound, Snag, Cut, or Cure. — Stop working him — give of
alum )< pound,
resin >^ pound, blue vitriol >2 grind and mix
pound
Barbed Wire Injury.
;
well with y^ pound of ginger give one large spoonful

—
;
Mak'. an application of dry manure, a"d ii wi.l stop every night and morning bleed one gallon. Keep him
the bleedin e of a wound at once. out of the wet, and do not work him.
n r iH*i juawiiiiKi nir t-
Manual.] RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE, SHEEP, HOGS, Etc. 195
Garget in Bag.
One quart ecoke root chopped fine, and one tablespoon-
ful of sulphur mixed, given once a day in bran for a week.
Caked Bag.
Caked bag may be removed by simmering the bark
of bitter-sweet in lard until it becomes very yellow
when cool, apply the swollen part three times
it to
a day, rubbing oil with the hand
in also give one ;
pint of horse radish chopped fine, with potatoes or meal

once a dav for three davs.
To Cure Staggers, or Water in Head.

Take Ji gill of melted lard, j^ gill of strong sage tea.
Mix and pour down the throat. Will efiect a cure in 30
minutes.
Condition Powder for a Stallion.

Receipts for Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Hogs, &c. White Resin and Madder, each 4 oz.; Black Antimony.
Gentian Root, Anise Seed, Spanish Flies, i oz., all
2 oz.,
Hoof Ointment.
made ver}' fine and intimatelj' mixed. Dose A table- :
Balsam Fir, Oil of Hemlock, White Piue Pitch, Honey, spoonful in the morning feed. This
is from Robert
Venice Turpentine, Beeswax, each i^ ounces. Lard J2 Hudson, Winfield, Kansas.
Xo one need fear to use it.
pound, fine ground Verdigris J^ oz. Simmer all together And without the
Spanish Flies, it is 3 good alterative
over a slow fire. When melted take off the fire and stir and tonic for anj' other
horse.
until cool. Apply between hair and hoof.
Distemper in Colts.
Scouring in Horses or Cattle.
Distemper in vecks to run
colts has about three
Tormentil Root, powdered. Dose For a horse or cow its course. All the medicine required
:
Is a I'ght dose
I to i}'2 ounces. It may be stirred into a pint of milk
of Epsom salts, say 4 to 6 ounces, and good nursing
and given, or it may be steeped in a quart of milk and Give warm bran mashes, linseed or oatmeal
gruei,
then given three to five times daily until cured.
keep the animal warm and rub the legs with cloths,
dipped in hot water a tablespoonful of mustard in the
Gravel in Horses. ;
water would be beneficial if the legs seem to be weak,

Take }i pound, of the Queen of the Meadow and put
numb or cold.
into a quart of boiling water to steep for 15 minutes.
When cool, give quarter of the above quantity night To Stop Heaves Quickly.
and morning until removed. Three eggs, 2 drachms lobelia, i pint vinegar, 2
drachms alum mix together divide in three doses and
To Remove Warts on Horses or Cattle. ; ;
give one every morning. This is not permanent, but

Saturate the warts with Spirits of Turpentine two or
good to trade on.
three times a day for a week. This remedy was never
known to fail. Jaundice or Yellow Water.
Choked Cattle. Symptoms. — Hair of main and tail loose, eyes yellow,
No Pour down the throat bars of mouth swollen, right fore-leg lame.
I. }4 pint warm lard, or }i
pint soft soap reduced with warm water. Cwe. —Give phj'sic, then cleansing powders; don't
No. 2. Take fine cut chewing tobacco enough to make bleed, and you will save your horse.
a ball the size of a hen's e^g, dampen it with mo-
lasses so as it adheres closely, elevate the animal's head, Recipe for Liniment.
pull out the tongue and crowd the ball as far down the Two ounces each of oil origanum, laudanum, oil sassa-
throat as possible. In fifteen minutes it will cause sick- fras, tincture camphor, oil cedar, spirits ammonia, spirits'
ness or vomiting, relaxing the muscles, so that whatever turpentine, sweet oil, one gallon alcohol. Good for
may be choking it will be thrown up. swellings, burns, eic.
194 SWELLINGS; FITS; STRING HALT; CONDITION POWDERS. Etc. [The Farmers
FOR FIT3.
Fits are caused bj- overflow of blood from the heart to
the brain, which causes concussion. Bleed through the
nose, then give tablespoonful cleansing powders twice a
day on bran mash, then the restorative liquid. Keep the
bowels open.
For Strains and Swellings.

Strong vinegar saturated with common salt, used warm,
is good for strains and reducing swellings. One ounce
of white vitriol, one ounce of green copperas, two tea-
spoonfuls of gunpowder, all pulverized together, and dis-
solved in one quart of soft water, and used cold, rubbing
in thoroughly, is one of the best applications known for
reducing swellings.
Recipe for Swellings.

String Halt.
Double handful each of mullein leaves, mayapple
boil and add double It is easily known by the horse lifting up the hind leg
roots, poke roots, one gallon water ;
handful salt; apply as warm as the hand can bear it. when raised Irom the ground. It may be slightly mani-
fested, or in extreme ca.ses the fetlock may even strike
Good and cheap.
the belly.
Cause. Strains, bad usage, and poor feeding.
Remedy. The longer
it remains uncured, the more
ob.stinate it become. Give nourishing food, and rub

will
the limb thoroughly each day. The following liniment
will prove excellent
I ounce Oil of Origanum,
I ounce Laudanum,
I ounce Sassafras,
I ounce Tincture of Camphor,
I ounce Oil Cedar,
I ounce Spirits of Ammonia,
I ounce Sweet Oil.
HOW TO KEEP A HORSE OR COLT FROM GETTING CAST. Mix in two quarts of alcohol. This receipt is also ex-
cellent for swellings, bruises or burns.
1. Many horses have the trouble of getting cast, and
often are crippled and ruined in a single night. The To Fatten Horses, or Strengthen Weak and
above illustration is an excellent remedy to train horses Reduced Animals,
or colts to lie quietly and comfortably in their stall. Use the following excellent receipt
Take a strap and fasten it to a joist or hook over-
2.
head quite down to the

"PERSIAN CONDITION POWDER."
head, so the animal cannot get its
THE BEST IX rSE.
floor, and hitch the horse to the manger with the usual Powd. black antimon}^ 4 ounces,
length of halter. Powd. East India ginger, 8 ounces,
3. Colts which are worked ven,- hard, or possess a Powd. nitrate of potassium, 8 ounces,
nervous temperament, are more frequently liable to be Sulphur, 8 ounces,
Powd. rosin, 4 ounces.
cast in their stalls.
Bicarbonate of .soda, 8 ounces,
4. Colts should never be worked too hard. Give them Glauber's salt, 12 ounces.
a chance to grow and mature, if you want a good, valua- Mix them thoroughly.
ble and saleable horse. Dose. —Atablespoonful to a pound of feed.
J
Manual.] RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE, SHEEP, HOGS, Etc. '95
DIABETES — Too Free Discharge of Urine, or

Cannot Hold His Water.
Cure. —
Give j^2 ounce of the tincture oi cantharidcs
every morning for ten or twelve days, and il not entirely
well, repeat again, and bleed one gallon from the neck
give clean food, the cause is rotten or musty grain, or too
free use of turpentine. Keep him open with mashes and

green feed.
Physic Ball.
Aloes yi, ounce, gamboge 3 drachms, oil of juniper
20 drops ; make into a pill with a few drops of molasses,
wrap it up in thin paper and grease it, draw out the
tongue with the left hand, place the gag in the mouth
and run the pill back with the right hand until it drops
HEADS OF TROTTING HORSES.
off, let the head down and give a sup of water. First,
Disease of the Kidneys. prepare the horse by giving one or two mashes.
Caused by feeding dirtj- or mustj- grain, hard drawing,

Water Farcy.
overloading him, or by giving too nnich turpentine. This is a swelling along under the chest, and forward
Cure. — Bhster over the kidneys, and give the following to the breast. Bleed, rowel in the breast, and all along
pills every day: Take resin i ounce, juniper berries, the swelling, six inches apart, apply the "General Lini-
ground ounce, flour 2 ounces
fine,
i make all into a ment" to the swelling, move the rowels ever>- day, let
;
divide into 7 pills, give one every night, then them stay in until the swelling
stiff paste,
goes down. Give soft
use the cleansing powder every day if the horse has
food, mashes, with the "Physic" in it— this is dropsy.
;
trouble to get up when he lies down, swing him up for Many causes for it. See Yoat's work on it.
two weeks —give no food but that which is clean ; this is
half of the cure. Do not work nor ride him.
Groggy Knees.
The cause of this is sprains or over-driving, or by
having corks and no toes on the shoes. This can be
cured in the first stages, but if of long standing there is no
cure.
Cure. — Have shoes made thick at the toe and thin at
the heels ; take linseed oil yi, pint, alcohol 4 ounces,
camphor spirits i ounce, laudanum 2 ounces ; shake and
apply to the back part of the legs, rub it in well everj'
four days still increase the thickness of the .shoes at the
;
INSTRUMENTS FOR CASTRATING COLTS
toe.
This is an instrument called ecraseur and is now ex-
Liquid Blister er. tensively used for castrating colts, andremoval
for the
Take alcohol i pint, turpentine J^ pint, aqua ammo- of tttmors. The object of using this instrument is, that
no bleeding follows its use.
nia 4 ounces, oil of origanum i oiuice ; apply this as
spoken of every three hours until it blisters — do not re- Castration.
peat oftener than once in eight days, or seven at least, This is an operation for the purpose of depriving the
or it will kill the nair. horse-colt of his entinety by the removal of the testicles.
Any person having once
It is a simple and safe operation.
How to Cure Corns. he have the resolution to
seen it done, can do it also, if
Take oft" the shoe, cut out the corns and drop in a few do so. It has been recently demonstrated that castration
drops of muriatic acid, then make the shoes so the}' will can be performed on aged horses with as much safety as
not bear on the part afi"ected. Apply the "Hoof lyiquid" on those in colthood. This is attributed to the mode or
to the hoof to remove the fever. This is a sure treat- manner of operation, namely by an instrument called the
ment. Ecraseur.
196 RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE, SHEEP, HOGS, Etc. [The Farmers-
Sore Mouth or Tongue— Called Canker Hoof Bound or Tender Feet.

or Thrush. Cause of this is, fever in the feet, founder, or gravel.
—
Symptoms. The mouth runs water, the horse coods or The symptoms are, hot feet and a drawing-in one inch
throws the hay out of his mouth. The cause of this is from the top of the feet at the heels. Never have the
often from frosty bits being put into the mouth, or by feet spread at the heels, nor rasped above the nail holes,
eating poisonous weeds. for it will do the foot an injury. Follow the directions
C«r^.— Take of borax, 3 drachms, sugar of lead, 2 given here. Use either the hoof ointment or the hoof
drachms, alum, >4 ounce, vinegar, i pint, sage tea, i pint, liquid apply it according to the printed directions. For
;
shake all well together, and wash the mouth out ever\' hoof bound or tender feet, apply it all around the top of
morning— give no hay for twelve days. the hoof down one inch every third daj' if for split ;
hoof, apply it every day. First, have a stiff shoe on the

Contraction of Tendons of the Neck, foot, and cleanse the cut or crack. Never cut or burn
Symptoms. — Often the neck is drawn around to one for it.
side, again, the horse cannot get his head to the ground.
Cause of this is spraining the horse, and rheumatism pro-
duces the contraction.
Gtire. —
If it is taken in the first stages, bleed from the
neck 2 gallons, then foment or bathe the part well with
hot water, rub it dry and take the "General Liniment"
and apply it every day two or three times this will cure ;
it. If it is of long standing, then blister all along the part

affected with "Liquid Blister." Do this every 3 weeks
until he is well and rub with the "White Ointment."
Sore Back.
Hoof Evil or Thrush, Grease Heels.
It the saddle bruises his back and makes it swell, a
Cause of and want of exer^,"
this disease is over-feeding,
greasy dish-cloth laid on
and a cloth laid over it,
hot,
cise, or standing in a filthy stable. Symptoms, well
bound on fifteen minutes (with a surcingle), and repeated
once or twice, will sink it flat. If it is slight, wash it
known A discharge of offensive matter from the frog
:
of the foot and around the top of the foot often the frog;
with a little salt and water only. Alter the saddle, that
of the foot will come out, then 3'ou must put on a stiff
it may not press on the tender part, for a second bruise
shoe to keep the foot from contracting.
will be worse than the first.
—
Cure. Give ph^-sic, and poultice the foot with boiled
Eye Wash for Horses. turnips, add some fine ground charcoal —
this must be
done every night, for two or three nights, then wash the
Take of sugar of lead, 2 drachms, white vitriol, i
foot clean with castile soap and soft water, and appl}' the
drachm, laudanum, i drachm add to this i quart of soft
;
water let it stand six or eight hours, and it is fit for use.
;
—
blue ointment every day keep the horse on a clean
floor and he will be well in twelve days.
Wash the eyes out well ever>' morning, after first wash-
ing the eyes well with cold water follow this up for 3 ;
or 4 weeks, and then, if the eyes are not much better, Disease of the Liver, or Yellow Water.
bleed and give a mild physic. The horse should be kept Symptoms. — The eyes ran and turn yellow, the base of
on low and not over-heated or worked too hard
diet, the mouth the same, the hair and main gets loose, and he
scalded bran and oats are good. often lame in the right shoulder, and very costive.
is
Cure. —
Give the following ball every morning, until it
How to Make the Drops to Make Old Horses operates upon the bowels Take aloes 7 drachms, calo-
:
Young, or to Get Up and Howl. mel I drachm, ginger 4 drachms, and molasses enough
Take the tincture of asafcetida i ounce, tincture of to make it into a ball, wrap it in paper and give it give ;
cantharides i ounce, oil of anise i ounce, oil of cloves i scalded bran and oats, grass if it can be got when his ;
ounce, oil of cinnamon i ounce, antimony 2 ounces, bowels have moved, stop the physic, and give i ounce of
fenugreek ounce, fourth proof brandy )^ gallon let it
i ;
camphor in ^ pint of water, every morning for twelve
stand ten or twelve days, and give ten drops in a pail of days, rowel in the breast, and give a few doses of cleans-
water —or one gallon. ing powder. Turn him out.
Manual.] RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE. SHEEP, HOGS. Etc 197
Diseases of the Udder and Teats. Wolf-Teeth.

This is comparatively rare These are two small teeth which make their appear-
in the mare, though in some ance immediately in front of the upper molar teeth dur-
cases the udder becomes ing the period from the colt to the horsehood. It is sup-
painfull}' engorged before posed by some horsemen that thej- injure the eye of the
foaling, and a doughy swell- horse. No author that I have ever read describes or de-
ing, pitting on pressure, ex- fines clearlj' that thej' do reallj^ injure the eye, or say
tends forward on the lower what cau.ses them to appear as they do. The only
surface of the abdomen. remedy is the tooth forceps.
Treatment. — The treat-

Dropsy of Muscles on the Chest.
ment is simple so long as
there is only congestion. Symptoms.— "XlV^ horse is dull, loses his appetite, swells
the belly and chest before the fore-legs, roots of the mane
Active rubbing with lard or
oil, or better, camphorated oil, and the frequent drawing off and tail dead.
of the milk, bj' the foal,

Ctire.
or with the hand, usuall}' brings —
Rowels in the breast and along the sides as far
about a rapid improvement. When back as the swelling goes then give some good physic.
active inflammation ;
is present, fomentation with warm water may be kept up After the physic operates give the cleansing powders
one tablespoonful twice a day on bran mash till the
for an hour and followed by the application of the cam-
phorated oil, to which has been added some carbonate of
swelling subsides. Keep the horse dry.
soda, and extract of belladonna. A dose of laxative
medicine, (4 drachms Barbadoes aloes), will be of ser\-ice
in reducing fever, and ]2 ounce saltpeter daily will serve
a similar end.
Tumors of the Udder.
As the result of inflammation of the udder it may be-
come the seat of an indurated diseased growth, which may
go on growing and seriously interfere with the move-
ment of the hind limbs. If such swellings will not give
way in their early stages to treatment by iodine, the only
resort is to cut them out with a knife. As the gland is
often implicated and has to be removed, such mares can
not in the future suckle their colts, and therefore should
not be bred.
Sore Teats, Scabs, Cracks, Warts.

By the act of sucking, especially in cold weather, the
teats are subject to abrasions, cracks, and scabs, and as
NANCY HANKS. Record 2:04.
the result of such irritation, or independently, warts
sometimes grow and prove troublesome. The warts How To Enliven an Old Horse.
should be clipped off with sharp scissors and their roots 1 ounce oil of cloves,
burned with a solid pencil of lunar caustic. This is best 2 ounces oil of sassafras,
I oiince oil of wintergreen,
done before foaling to secure healing before suckling be-
ounce tincture cantharides,
I
gins. For sore teats use an ointment of vaseline i ounce, 5 ounces of alcohol,
balsam of tolu 5 grains, and sulphate of zinc 5 grains. 3 ounces tinture of asafcetida.
Mix well, and give tweh-e drops daily in a pail of water.
To Restore the Appetite.
Use of pulverized carawaj' seeds and bruised raisins, To Fatten Old Horses.
4 ounces each of ginger and palm oil, 2 ounces each.
; One-half gallon alcohol, one quart of brewer's yeast,
Always use twice as much of the first as of the last, in one quart buckwheat flour, two drachms tincture can-
whatever quantity you wish to make it. Give a small tharides, four ounces soda put in a jug and let it stand ;
ball once a day until the appetite is restored use mashes six daj-s and it is fit for use. Dose One teacupful two
;
:
at the same time. or three times a day on soft feed-

KtCElPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE, SHEEP, Etc.— TO PREVENT FENCE JUMPING. [The Farmers'
To Break a Wild or
Ugly Horse,
Place him in apen as
shown in the annexed
illustration. Then take
a short whip and make
him keep his head to-
wards you. You will
soon be able to pet him
and completel}' conquer
his fear. Avoid whip-
ping. It is ruinous.
To Dry Up Old Sores.

% lb. drj' white lead ;
dust on the places twice
a da5'. Horses can be
worked all the time.
This is simple and good.
BREAKING A WILD OR DESPERATE HORSE.
Sore Mouth.
Shoulder Joint Lameness. This occurs often by jerking the animal severely with
the bit, al.so from some unknown cause. Apply wash with
Cause. — The most serious form of shoulder joint lame- swab. Tr. myrrh 4 ounces, Sol. alum-water 4 ounces.
ness consists in a softening of the articular cartilage of
that joint. Tonics.
SjDipioiiis. —When this is the character of the lame- Where
necessary to use tonics, gentian is one of
it is
ness, it ma}' be easih' known by the manner in which the the best vegetables, especially in chronic debilitj'. It is
best united with camomile and ginger. Gentian 4 drachms,
animal progresses. He usually drags his toe, and throws
camomile 2 drachms, ginger i drachm give in balls. ;
the leg outward at every step.

Treatment. — In this instance is very unsatisfactory,
blisters, setons and firing have been tried in hundreds of
cases, without any permanent advantage, for the simple
reason that the cartilage is apt to be destroyed, and the
underlying bone ulcerated. \
Thrush.
The cause and symptoms of thrush are usually well
known yet I will describe them as follows First, fever in :
feet, bad stable and management, wet bedding, etc., etc.

Treatment. —
Cleanse well the parts affected with castile
soap and water open the crevices and apph- chloride of
;
zinc thoroughly or crystallized carbolic acid repeat ;
every day until relieved cleanse well each time before

;
an application is made. Keep the horses feet on dry

floor. Dilute with soft water one ounce of either the How to Prevent a Horse from Jumping Fences.
zinc or the acid, when it is fit for use. Buckle a strong surcingle around the body of the
horse, with a ring in the bottom of the surcingle under
ASalve for All Kinds of Sores, Cuts, the horse then buckle a soft strap around both fore-legs
;
Bruises, Etc. above the knee close up to the .shoulder; then take a
White wax, 4 drachms. Lard, 18 drachms, Cn-stallized short rope or strap and fasten one end of it into the strap
on off fore-leg and draw moderately tight this will allow
carbolic acid, 3 drachms.
;
the horse to move one leg at a time, to lie down and get
Melt the wax and lard together. Stir until cooled, and
up, but he cannot raise both legs at once nor put them,
\hen add the carbolic acid previously liquified. forward at the same time.
Manual.] RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE. SHEEP, Etc.-HOW TO CLEAN LEATHER. 199
yf«jr%.
200 RULES OF ADMISSION TO REGISTRATION. [The Farmers
lii-HÔJ''®-^
PACING MARE "KITTY B." 2:I6X. By MESSENGER CLAY.
RULES OF ADMISSION TO REGISTER.

Any
trotting stallion that has a record of two min- with trotting records of 2 35.
1. 3. Has a sire or dam
:
•Utes and thirty seconds (2 30), or better; provided any that is alread}' a standard animal.
:
of his get has a record of 2 35 trotting, or better

: or Any mare that has produced a trotter, with a
;
5.
provided his sire or dam is already a standard trotting record
of 2 30. :
animal.
6. of a standard horse when out of a
The progeny
2. Any mare or gelding that has a trotting record of
standard mare.
2 : 30 or better. 7. The female progeny of a standard horse when out
3. Any
horse that is the sire of two trotters with of a mare by a standard trotting horse.
records of 30 or better.
2 :
8. The female progeny of a standard trotting horse
4. Any horse that is the sire of one trotter with a when out of a mare whose dam is a standard trotting
record of 2 30 or better, provided he has either of the mare.
:
following additional qualifications i. A trotting record :

9. x\ny mare that has a trotting record of 2 35 or :
of 2 35 or better. 2. Is the sire of two other animals better, whose sire or dam is a standard trotting animal.
:
THE PACING STANDARD.

In order to define what constitutes a standard-bred additional qualifications i.
: A
pacing record of 2 30 or :
pacing horse, and to establish a breed of pacers on a better. 2. Is the sire of two other animals with pacing
more intelligent basis, the following rules are adopted to records of 2 30. 3. Has a sire or dam that is alread}^ a
:
control admission to registration. When an animal meets standard pacing animal.

the requirements of admission and is duly registered, it An)' mare that has produced a pacer with a record
5.
shall be accepted as a standard-bred pacing animal.
of 2 : 25 or better.
1. Any pacing stallion that has a record of two min- The progeny of a standard pacing horse when out
6.
utes and twenty-five seconds (2:25), or better, provided of a standard pacing mare.
any of his get has a record of 2 30 pacing, or better or
:
7. The female progeny of a standard pacing horse when
;
provided his sire or dam is already a standard pacing out of a mare b)^ a standard pacing horse.
animal. 8. The female progeny of a standard pacing horse whea
2. Any mare or gelding that has a pacing record of out of a horse whose dam is a standard pacing mare.
a 25 or better.
;
9. Anj- mare that has a pacing record of 2 30 or :
3. Any horse that is the sire of two pacers with records better, whose sire or dam is a standard pacing animal
of 2 25. :
10. The progeny of a standard trotting horse, out of a
4. Any horse that is the sire of one pacer with a record standard pacing mare, or of a standard pacing horse, out
of 2 25 or better, provided he has either of the folio wdng of a standard trotting mare.
:
M.v.NL'AL.] PREMATURF. lilRTH.
TPiE^ 1-^1 r^ST F>IÔVS.^.
ABORTIO^ OR PREMAT- straining before her time, give her,

URE BIRTH. a handful of whole wheat three
times a day for a few days, but be
1. Oare. —Great care should be
careful that it is free from smut.
exercised by way of feeding and
handling a mare from the very 3. Caution. — If a mare has lost
earliest months of pregnancy until her colt before the proper time of
she foals. Avoid feeding any grain birth, be careful and keep all other
that has become smutty, for it con- mares that are with foal from smell-
tains more or less ergot, which in- ing or coming in contact with that
creases the chances of premature place,because it is liable to pro-
birth. duce abortion upon them.
2. Hempseed. —
If a mare has 4. —
Trotting. No mare after she
lost her foal regularly for two or is with foal should be put upon the
three years, about four months be- track.
fore foaling give her one-half pint .5. Work. — Work is better than
hempseed twice a day for one month. idleness,however, for all mares that
If a mare shows indications of are pregnant.
202 BLACK LEG & TONGUE; INFLAMMATION OF BRAIN, BLADDER &c.; HOLLOW HORN. [The Farmers'
HOW TO DOCTOR CATTLE.
BLACK LEG.
Cmise. — This disease is considered epidemic. Fat
cattle are generally the victims. It is a disease that is
not very general.

Symptoms. — Difficult breathing, moaning or groaning,
INFLAMMATIOM OF THE BOWELS.
restlessness, generally lameness in one leg, moving with
great difficulty, fever and dr\'ness of the nose, and swell- <7a?«(?.— Overloading the stomach with musty food,
ing of the fore and hind quarters. sudden chills after hard work, kicks and blows on the
Treatment. —
Saturate a blanket with cold water and belly, or protracted colic.
keep the animal well covered, but changing it occasion- —
Symptoms. The symptoms are similar to colic, only
ally to keep the blanket cool. This reduces the fever. milder in form. Shivering, labored breathing, lies down
Then give the following prescription very cautiously, will sometimes roll or plunge spasmod-
—
Take Tartar emetic, 40 grains, ically. Pressure on the abdomen gives great pain, while
Tincture of digitalis, i ounce, in colic it relieves the pain.
Mix in cold water, i pint.
—
Give eight ounces of linseed oil if the
Treatment.
Repeat the above dose every two hours, omitting the bowels are constipated. Then give the following pre-
digitalis after the first two doses. scription every three hours
I ounce of tincture of belladonna,
BLACK TONGUE. I ounce of essence of sassafras.
Take- -Powdered burnt alum, 4 ounces, Give one-half teaspoonful in half a pint of water. Take
,
Chloride of lime, 2 ounces.

good care and give the animal all the cold water it will
Corn meal, 2 quarts.
drink. The disease usually lasts from 5 to 14 days. Se-
Mix all together, and with this powder swab the mouth
vere cases usually prove fatal.
several times a day. No part within the mouth should
escape the application.
INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS.
INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN. Treatment. — Give one pint of linseed oil and ten drops
Take —Tartar emetic, 60 grains. of castor oil mixed together follow this with small doses
;
Spirits of nitre, 2 ounces. of salts once a day, for three or four days ;
give injections
Tincture veratrum veride, i ounce.
of water, one-half a gallon to two ounces of tincture of
Mix and give every four hours until the inflammation arnica. Mustard applications to the loins are also very
Is subdued; after that, give smaller doses and not so
useful.
often.
INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER. FOR HOLLOW HORN.

Give internally one of the following powders every Take- Pulverized nitre, 2 ounces.
hour until relieved Ground ginger, 4 ounces.
Nitrate of potassa, i ounce. Black antimony, 2 ounces.
Tartrate of antimony, i drachm. Flowers of sulphur, 2 ounces.
Pulverized digitalis leaves, i drachm. Pour two or three tablespoonfuls of turpentine in the
Mix, and divide into six powders. hollow back of the horns, and rub the horns well with
BoUpd flaxseed draughts should be freely given. 't.
MANUAL.] COW POX; SORL TEATS; PLEURO-PNEUMONIA. FLUX;
MURRAIN; DEHORNING.
203
COW-POX.
Two varieties of sore teats occur in the cow, in the
form of pustular eruptions. . They first appear as small
vesicles, containing a purulent matter, and subsequently
assume a scabby appearance, or small ulcers remain,
which often prove troublesome to heal.
Treatment.— foment the teats well with warm water
and castile soap, after which, wipe the bag dry, and
dress with citrine ointment. The preparations of iodine
have also been recommended, and they are very service
able.
kll'lnl'dlM
FOR SORE TEATS, ULCERS, WOUNDS,

BRUISES, Etc.
Apply the following "Reliable Healing Ointment: "
Resin, 5 ounces.
Lard, 8 ounces.
Yellow wax, 2 ounces.
Melt them all together, strain through linen, and stir
them constantly until cool.
204 SELF-SUCKIN'G COWS; LAMENESS; LIFTING CONTRIVANCE. [The Farmers
FOR LAMENESS, Etc.

Apply the liniment as prescribed under " Stifle-Joinl
Lameness" in Horse department.
.!f^îfeMi<. n
SELF-SUCKING COW.
Simple Ways of Preventing the Habit.
From the numerous devices given for keeping cows

from sucking tliemselves v^ê have selected the two
shown in the illustration as among the most successful
and made and tried.
easily The one in the upper part,
A, made as follows
is A strap is fastened around the
:
A SIMPLE CONTRIVANCE FOR LIFTING A BEEF.
body of the cow and a halter put on her head. A stick Use the space in a double corn crib or driveway ia 3
is attached to the halter, and reaching between the front barn. To a crosspiece, represented at A in the illustra-
legs is fastened to the strap around the body. This pre- tion, placed over this driveway, adjust a ^ inch rope, B,
vents getting her head around. as for a swing. After placing the beef on the gamble, D,
The device lower part, B, is simply a put the rope swing under it between the legs, lay a stout
shown in the
necklace made from old fork or broom handles strung on stick on the middle of the gamble and under the rope,
a strap and buckled around the neck. Fit it to the cow then turn the stick the rope winds around the gamble.
:
and make the sticks long enough to keep her from Two men can easily lift a beef in this way without
putting her head on the side, but be sure they are not trouble.
long enough to chafe the shoulders or throat when the N. B. —The stick E is short and can be turned easîly
head is not turned. between the legs of the beef. Try it.
Manual.] THE DISEASES OF SHEEP A\D THEH-l REMEDIES.
HOW TO DOCTOR SHEEP.

MAGGOTS.
The horns of
rams may grow
very closely to
their heads and
maggots may ac-
cumulate under-
neath. — Apply
powdered tar and
they will soon
disappear.
FOR SCAB OR MANGE.
. A'J^^ 'J
Dip into a strong tea of tobacco, or ajDply the following
wash: i quart tobacco tea,
J-3
pint spirits turpentine,
I drachm corrosive sublimate.
The walls of the stomach of the sheep .ire but slightly
acted upon except bj^ doses of very improper magni- SHEEP TICK LICE. AND
tude. Medicines to reach the fourth stomach, should be After the sheep have been sheared 2 weeks boil a
given in a fluid state if possible, and even then it may be refuse quantity of tobacco leaves, or 5 or 6 pounds of
given in such a manner as to defeat the object. In plug tobacco. Put the liquid into a trough and dip the
giving sheep liquid medicine should be given very sheep, being careful to keep their heads out. This quan-
it
slowly. The pulse of the sheep is about 65 per minute. tity will wash about 100 sheep.
BRONCHITIS. COLIC.
Give salt in doses of 2 ounces, and lime water in doses }'2 ounce Epsom salts,
of 8 ounces. I drachm Jamaica ginger,
LUNG FEVER. 60 drops essence of peppermint.
Give the following dose every 2 hours :
Take — }^ drachm tincture of digitalis,

}-2 ounce spirits of nitre,
2 grains tartar emetic.
DYSENTERY.
Take— J^ ounce powdered golden seal,
I ounce powdered charcoal,
I ounce prepared chalk,
}'i drachm powdered catechu,
}-2 drachm ginger.
Mix. and give one rounding teaspoon-
ful twice a day. If not well in two days,
double the dose.
ROT.
If the foot gives an offensive smell,
wash with a solution of chloride of lime
2 ounces, rain water 3 pints.
SORE MOUTH.
Daub the lips and mouth plentifully
with tar.
CATARRH.
Give flaxseed or some other laxative.
2o6 DISEASES OF HOGS AND THEIR REMEDIES. ^The Farmers'
HOW TO DOCTOR HOGS.

•^"iTTf, symptoms. They are severe muscular pains, stiffness of
the limbs, and sometimes considerable swelling on the
skin ; in man the disease is often taken for rheumatism
or typhoid fever, and produces loss of appetite, indisposi-
tion to move, pain and stiffness.
Treatment. —Give a strong dose of physic. Then

give the following prescription to diseased animals
2 drachms of asafoetida,
In the treatment of the hog we cannot enter into de- 4 drachms of azedarach.
tails. In sickness he is not a very good patient, and Mix, and give the same once a daj' in 8 doses.
about all that can be done, is to administer a little medi- Glycerine given internally, is also an excellent remedy
for trichina.
cine in his food.
Caution. —Never eat pork, unless it is well and
HOW TO CATCH A HOG. thoroughly cooked.
Swine are verj' difficult animals to handle or master.
The following method of getting hold of them has been
highly recommended
—
RuLK. Fasten a double cord to the end of a stick,
and beneath the stick let there be a running noose in the
cord tie a piece of bread to the cord, and present it to
;
the animal and when he opens his mouth to seize the

;
bread, catch the upper jaw in the noo.se, and draw it

tight, and the pig is fast.
Another method is, to catch one foot in a running
noose. This can be applied in various wa3-s either by ;
suspending it or dropping it on the ground and allowing

the hog to step within it, and then jerking it up and catch-
ing the leg. Another method is, to take a pole and HOG CHOLERA, AND HOW TO TREAT IT.
fasten a long, narrow hook, with a large opening, on the
In the treatment of hog cholera very can be done. little
end of it. This can be readily hooked around the hind
leg, and it will hold the strongest animal.
The diseased animals are always a poison to the healthy
ones, and complete separation should be effected at once.
THE DREADFUL DISEASE, TRICHINA There are a thousand different remedies advertised, but ,
SPIRALIS. none of them are effectual. The government has been

investigating the subject many years and as yet has
found no .specific. The following may be done and will
add as much as anything to the safety of a herd of swine
1. Removal of still healthy animals to inclosed unin-
fected ground or pens as far as possible from infected lo-
calities.
2. Destruction of all diseased animals.

A Piece of Diseassd Meat Greatly Magnified.
3. Careful burial or burning of the carcasses.
Trichina are microscopic worms which infest the 4. Repeated thorough disinfec^:on of the infected
muscles, intestines, etc. The mature worms live in' the premises.
intestines of the animal, and the immature, or minute 5. Great cleanliness, both as to surroundings and as
worms, live in the muscles.This is one of the most se- regards the food, to prevent it becoming infected.
rious diseases that attacks the American hog. 6. Place from one-half to one pound of lime into a
—
Symptoms. After eating the iiesh of animals affected gallon of water and gi\-e once a day. This is an excel-
with trichina it takes from 8 to 15 da5-s to manifest the lent disinfectant.
(VlANUAL.J DISEASES OF HOGS AND THEIR REMEDIES. 207
7. In view of the fact that verj- few of the diseased

treatment will generally preserve a herd of swine from
animals ever recover, and there is little in those which do taking the cholera, even if the disease is in the immedi-
recover, there is but little use to resort to medical treat- ate vicinity.
ment, in the endeavor to cure diseased animals. The following remedy for hog cholera has been exten-
8. The better way is to kill the diseased animals and sively used
bum them, and thus destroy them at once. pounds sulphur,

2 }i pound saltpetre,
pounds madder,
2 2 ounces arsenic,
y, pound black antimon}', 2 pounds copperas.
THE BEST REMEDY KNOW^N FOR HOG Pulverize and mix. For hogs that are sick, mix from
CHOLERA. 2 to 4 tablespoonfuls in each pail of swill. As a prevent-
If the disease prevails in the communitj% it is very ive, I teaspoonful in a pail of .swill will keep the disease
difficult to avoid its attack. at bay.
Symptoms. —Loss of energy- and appetite, lying down bj- Do not allow hogs, sick or ^vell, to run where there is
himself, moving slowl)", evacuations of a dark color, bad stagnant water.

odor, feet and" legs cold after death the abdomen be-
;
of a dark purple color.

After the Animals have been Attacked,
comes
Treatment .—\n excellent preventive is the following give the following prescription :
Burn corncobs into charcoal and feed it freely. Mix well Take —Ground ginger, 4 ounces.
together Black antimony, 2 ounces.
6 pounds of powdered sulphur, Flour of sulphur, 2 ounces,
I pound of animal charcoal,
Pulverized nitre, 2 ounces.
6 ounces of sulphate of iron, Sulphate of iron, 4 ounces.
I pound of pulverized cinchona. Mix, and give to a large hog one full teaspoonful three
Mix about a tablespoonful for each animal in a few times a day to a hog under 150 pounds a level teaspoon-
;
potato peelings or cornmeal three times a da\-. This ful, and to smaller ones according to size.
2oS HOW TO KELP POULTRY. The Fakmers
PRACTICAL RULES FOR KEEPING POULTRY.

14. It is best in breeding to cross or mix the breeds
more or less every year. It improves the flesh and gen-
eral health of the fowls.
15. Pullets are better layers than old hens. Keep
your stock young by disposing annually of the old broods.
16. Keep at least one rooster for everj^ eight hens if
you desire vigorous young chickens.

17. It is a good plan to change roosters every year.
18. Roosters are best at two years of age.
DARK I K MIMAS
1. A little glycerine applied occasionally to the combs

and wattles, will prevent injury by frosting.
2. A great source of contagion is the drinking troughs.
Remember this if roup should make
its appearance in
your poultry house.

3. In place of
" Tonics " drop a nail into the drinking
trough and allow it to remain there. It will supply all

PARTRIDGE COCHINS.
the " tincture of iron " required.
4. you feed whole corn, place it in the oven and
If
parch it occasionally and feed smoking hot. The fowl-- DISEASES AND THEIR TREATMENTS.
appreciate it in the cold, frosty weather. In North America the climate is very good for all
5. A little linseed or oil meal given once a week in the kinds of poultry. There are very few diseases but what
soft feed will promote laying. This will not come under readily 3deld to judicious treatment.
the heading of " Dosing the fowls with medicine." Most of the diseases to which fowls are subject, are the
6. Do not throw your table scraps into the swill barrel. result of neglect, exposure, or bad diet.
Give them to the chickens.

7. One of the most important points in the kee^^jing of
HOW TO CURE THE CHICKEN CHOLERA,
ducks is to give them clean, dry quarters at night. They Symptoms. —The symptoms of chicken cholera are
are very prone to leg weakness and cold, damp quarters. greenish droppings, prostration, and intense thirst. It
8. Feed your fowls just what they will eat up clean. should not be mi.staken for indigestion. Cholera kills
Fat hens or pullets are poor layers, and the latter is just quickly, and this is a sure indication.
what you don't want in seasons when eggs are 28 cents —
Remedy. The best remedy is to add a teaspoonful of
or more per dozen. carbolic acid to a quart of water and give no other water
9. Fowls over three years old are not, as a rule, good

to drink. The remedy is not a sure cure, but is one of
breeders. The males are unable to properly fertilize the best. When cholera puts in an appearance, every-
eggs for hatching, while the stock is usually weak. Four thing on the place should be thoroughly cleaned and dis-
years is generally considered a "ripe old age" for a fowl. infected, the remedy mentioned above being also an ex-
ID. Each hen, if properly kept, will lay from 200 to 250 cellent disinfectant.
eggs a year.
Another Good Receipt.
1 1 Liver and intestines are an excellent food to make
'4 pound madder,
bens lay.
12. Keep an abundant supply of lime where the hens
pound sulphur, ^
2 ounces antimony,
can easily get at it if you desire your hens to lay well. 2 ounces saltpetre.
13. Always clean the nest well and put in fresh straw yl pound cayenne pepper.
before the hen begins to sit. Mix a tablespoonful in feed for 30 chickens.
MAJ^'JAL.] HOW TO KEEP POULTRY. 209
HOW TO DESRTOY AND KEEP RID OF

HEN'S LICE.
All fowls are more or less infested with lice. Fowls
are sometimes so covered that the natural color of the
feathers cannot be distinguished. These loathsome
vermin will not only cover the fowls, but will multiply
and spread over the entire hen-house, barn, woodshed, or
any other place, frequented by the poultry.
Poultrj' cannot be fattened when covered with lice.
Remedy.— i. Whitewash the hen-hou.se frequently,
whitewash all the roosting poles, etc., or run them slowly
through a fire of old .straw or hay.
2. Close the hen-house up tightly and burn sulphur in
ASTHMA. it. The sulphur fumes will penetrate every crevice and
destroy the vermin.
—
Symptoms. The fowls labor for breath, opening the
3. Flower of sulphur may be mixed with Indian meal
beak often and for quite a time, and sometimes drops of
and water and be fed, in proportion of i pound of sulphur
blood appearing on the beak.
Treatmenl. —Take the disease in hand as soon as dis-
to I peck of corn meal.
4. Applying grease of any kind by rubbing it among

covered, keep the fowl warm, and give equal parts of
the feathers is certain death to the vermin.
sulphur and fresh butter (or fresh lard) thoroughly mixed.
FEVER.
—
Symptoms. Restlessness, refusing to eat, drooping
wings and excessive heat.
—
Treatment. Mix a little castor oil with burnt butter
and give a teaspoonful three times a day.
LOSS OF FEATHERS.
This disease, common to confined fowls, should not
be confused with the natural process of moulting. In the
diseased state no new feathers come to replace the old.
Treatment. — Keep warm, and feed hemp seed and corn.
Add brown sugar to the water.
GAPES.
The Gapes is a very common ailment of poultrj- and
Chicken Mites and Their Extermination.
domestic birds. More common among the young than
the old. The above
illustration shows the chicken mite greatly
Cause. —The diseasecaused by the presence of little enlarged. These are little insects or parasites the older
is ;
red worms in the wind-pipe, about the size of a small ones of which are of a darkish gray and the younger ones
cambric needle. are a clear whitish color, and are about the size of a pin's
Symptoms. —Gaping for breath with beak wide open, head.
yellow beak, tongue and feathers ruffled on the head
drj' These parasites secrete themselves between the cracks
and neck. and corners of the perches during the day-time, but sally
—
Treatment. Give a pill each morning made of equal forth to draw the blood of their victims during the night
parts of scraped garlic and horse radish, with as much They accumulate by the thousands and are very de-
cayenne pepper as will outweigh a grain of wheat, mix structive to good poultry^
with fresh butter. Close the hen-house or whatever place they are found
If a good many are affected, put from 5 to 10 drops of in and take a few pieces of brimstone and heat a piece of
turpentine to a pint of meal. iron, like a nut or small bolt, red hot and place it into the
Treatment must be given in the early stages of the basin containing the brimstone, and let it consume the
disease, or all remedies will fail. brimstone. This smoke will penetrate every crevice in
2IO HOW TO PICKLE EGGS. [The Farmers'
the hen-house, prove after a few trials verj' eggs nicely when settled. If not enough lime the white
and will
eflfectual. the roost or crevices where thej- of the egg will get watery, if too much it will stick on the
Then wash
are found with kerosene oil, after which put on a good outside like plaster, and be difiicult to remove.
coat of tar it is also excellent for the roost-poles.
; 7. A
faucet should be fitted into the barrel about six
inches from the bottom, so that the pickle can be drawn
FOR SCALY LEGS. off when necessary.
Apply a little kerosene oil once a week. Be careful 8. A common method for small quantities Take a ;
not to get on too much, or it will blister and injure. box or half barrel and first put in a layer of common salt,
and then a layer of eggs, and so on, until the desired
HOW TO PICKLE EGGS. quantity is packed.
1. A good, cool place is necessary. The temperature
must be kept above the freezing point.
2. Select a good kerosene barrel and take out the head
and set fire to the inside and burn it until slightly

charred, then smother out the fire by turning it bottom
side up. Scrape off charred parts and soak in lime-
water, until the smell of kerosene is entirely removed.
3. —
To Make the Pickle. Take one bushel of best fresh
lime, one peck of rock-salt, and 60 gallons of clean water,
(use similar proportions for smaller quantities.) Slake
the lime as for making whitewash, add the rest of the
water, and then the salt. Stir well two or three times
the first day, and then let it stand until well settled and
cold.
4. Now dip off the clear fluid careful!}' and put it into " Poultry Raisers' Egg Food Powder."
the barrel until about one-half full. (to make hens lay EGG.S.)
5. Now put in the eggs without breaking. When you
have about a foot of eggs on the bottom of the barrel Red pepper powdered, 2 ounces,
some of the "milky" pickle made by stirring up Allspice powdered, 4 ounces,

pour in
the lime and water left. It is these light, fine particles Ginger powdered, 6 ounces.
of lime settling on the eggs and filling the pores that pre-
Mix them by sifting.
ser\'e the eggs. One tablespoonful to be mixed with everj' pound of
6. Care should be taken not to put in too much or too food, and fed 2 or 3 times a week.
little of the "milky" pickle, pour in enough to cover the Also feed chopped-up fresh meat.
^'^rufMCA'" ii^^^'i^-î-^-y-^/v:
Manual.] WEATHER INDICATIONS. 211
HOW TO FORETELL THE WEATHER.

No. 3.
No.l. No. 2. White and Blue
highest of all the clouds. When they are very thin, they
White Flag. Blue Flag. Flag. indicate fair weather ; when very abundant and conspic-
uous, thej' indicate high winds or rain.
BLUE
No. 5.
While Flag with black
square In centre.
Cold Wave.
OJOIED STATES WEATHEB SIGNAL FLAGS.
WEATHER SIGNALS.
The above flags indicate the different kinds of weather
that may be expected whenever either one of the above
colors is displayed.
A white flag indicates fair weather ; a blue flag rain or
snow ; and blue flag, colors arranged horizontal!)',
a white
white above and blue below, indicate rain a triangular ;
black flag, which if hoisted above either of the foregoini;

symbols, indicates higher temperature, and if below,
lower temperature and lastly the white flag with a black
;
square in the center to indicate cold waves. The last
named flag is also used as a frost symbol.

In many States the farmers and growers are warned of
dangerous frosts, rains, etc., and consequently this sys-
tem of signals is annually worth millions of dollars to
the American people. Names
of the Clouds.
No. I. Cirrus. No. 4. Nimbus.
CiRRO Cumulus.
HOW TO FORETELL THE WEATHER. No.
No.
2.
fv Cumulus.
No. 5. Stratus.
The Different Kinds of Clouds and Weather

Indications. 4. Cumulus. This cloud is in the form of a bale of cot-
Clouds are nothing but fog, and differ ton, and occurs in the lower
regions of the atmosphere.
1. Clouds.
above A In fair weather the Cumulus forms a few hours after
only in elevation the earth. fog resting on the
sunrise, goes on increasing until the hottest part of the
top of a mountain is called a cloud, and a cloud resting
day, and then disappears at sunset. It generally indicates
on the surface of the earth is called a fog.
fair weather.
2. Rain. Rain is only produced by accumulated moist-
ure in the atmosphere, and this accumulation being seen 5. CiRRO-CuMULUS. These clouds have a sort of fleecy
in the form of clouds, hence all rain appears in the form appearance, and are sometimes called
wooly clouds.
of clouds. It is necessary then to understand the differ- They indicate warm and dry weather.
ent forms of clouds and know their relation to each 6. Stratus. This cloud consists of horizontal bands
other. near the surface of the earth. It generally appears late
3. Cirrus. The Cirrus cloud, sometimes called " cats- in the evening or at night, forming at sunset and disap-
tail," as the appearance and form are like wool}- hair, a pearing at sunrise. This Stratus is sometimes broken up
crest of feathers, or a slender net work. They are the into small parts, and is sometimes called " Mackeral Sky,"
28
WEATHER INDICATIONS, [The Farmers
and scientifically known

as Cirro-Stratus. They indicate Stars. If the stars are very thick and numerous it i£
in that condition wind and rain. a good sign of rain or storm, but if the stars are not very
7. Nimbus or Rain Cloud. The Cumulus Clouds numerous in appearance and the sky is clear it indicates
often change into Nimbus, which are sometimes called fair weather.
Thunder Heads, and appear sometimes in great magnifi-
cence, and are easily known when seen. Thunder and
lightning and wind and storms follow in their pathway.
8. Sunset Colors. A darkish gray sunset, with the
clouds tinged with a green or a yellowish green, indicates
rain. Ared sunrise generally indicates rain, but a bright
red sunset on the contrary is an indication of fair
weather.
THE EARTH IN THE FOUR POSITIONS OF SPRING, SUMMER,

FALL AND WINTER.
SUN DOGS AND CORONA.

WEATHER WISDOM.
1. The following weather tables will be found valua-
9. Halo or Sun Dogs. These are large circles
ble. They pertain to the moon's changes and are con-
around the sun or moon, having imitation suns and
sidered reliable.
moons in the circle. A halo or sun dog appearing in fine
2. They are the results of many years' observation
weather indicates storm.
and are based on the attraction of the sun and moon, in
ID. Corona. These are small colored circles, particu-
their .several positions respecting the earth.
larly seen around the sun or moon. If the circles are
3. It will take but little observation and care to prove
small, they indicate rain but if they grow larger, it indi-
;
their value.
cates fair weather.
IF NEW MOON. FIRST QUARTEB.
11. Rainbows. Rainbows in the morning are re- FULL MOON OR LAST QUARTER IN WINTER.
HAPPENS
garded as a sign of rain but if a rainbow appears in the
;
Bet. iiiiinight and 2 a. m. Frost unless wind S. W.
2 fliid 4 murning Snow and stormy,
evening, the following day is generally fair. land 6 " Rain Kain.
Wind and
12. Sky. a deep blue color of the sky indicates fair 6 and 8
d 10 "
"
Changeable
rain Stormy.
Cold rain nd W., now if E.
10 and 12 Frequent showers... Cold and high
weather, but if this blue appearance of the sky grows 12 and 2 afternoon... Very rainy Snow or rain.
Changeable Fair and mild.
lighter during the day it indicates an approaching storm. 4 and 6 " Fair Fair.
6 and 8
" Fair if windN. W, Fair & frosty wind N. or N.
if E.
13. Fogs. Fogs are generally an indication of fair
8 and 10 " Rainy if S. or S. W Kain or snow if S. or S. W.
10 and midnight.. Fail Fair and frosty.
weather.
THE TWO HEMISPHERES.

Manual.) HOW TO USE THE BREEDERS' TABLE. 213
THE WORLD FAMOUS MARE MAUD S.
HOW TO USE THE BREEDERS' TABLE.

The following table will sliow the period of gestation and incubation of the diiferent animals and Ibwls com-
mon on the farm.
TABLE GIVING THE PERIODS OF GESTATION AND INCUBATION OF DIFFERENT

ANIMALS AND FOWLS.
Mare 48 weeks. Bitch 9 weeks. Partridge 24 days.
Cow 40 " Goose 30 days. Chicken 21 "
Ewe 22 " Turkey 28 " Pigeon 18 "
Goat 22 " Duck 28 " Canarj' 13 "
Sow 16 " Pheasant 24 " Peafowl , 28 "
1. Keeping Record. —In the back part of this work are found the forms of keeping the record of the
pedigree, time of gestation, etc.
2. Value of Records. —Everj^ stock owner should have some system and record of his stock. It takes but
a moment, and sometimes may be found of great value.
3. Instructions. — First refer to the month in the " Breeder's Table ;

" then under the name of the animal
find the date opposite of the time of breeding and you will have the expected time.
4. Examples. — If a mare is bred April 19th, the expected time is March 19th. (See Table.) If a cow is
bred April 26th, the expected time is Januarj- 26th. If a ewe is bred June 26th, the expected time is Novembat
27th. If a sow is bred August 9th, the expected time is November 28th. These examples will all be found in tiifl
table, and no mistake can be made if the tables are properly eonsulted.
214
THE CELEBEATED BEEEDING- TABLES.

215
THE OELEBEATED BEEEDIKG TABLES.

2l6 MONTHLY WAGES TABLE. The Farmers'
FARMERS' SHORT RULES OF ARITHMETIC. 217
FARMERS^ SHORT RULES OF ARITHMETIC.

C. How to Find the Number of Heaped Bushels
of Ear Corn, Apples or Potatoes in a Crib or

Bin. —
Multiply the length in feet by the breadth in feet,
and that again by the height in feet, and multiply the re-
sult by 6, cut off the right hand figure, and you have the
number of heaped bushels.
7. How to Find the Contents of a Wagon

Box. — Multiply thedepth of the wagon box in inches
by 2, and you have the number of bushels. A common
wagon box
more than ten feet long and three
is a little
feet wide, and

about two bushels for every inch
will hold
1. How to Find the Number of Tons of Hay in in depth. If the wagon box is 1 1 feet long, multiply the
—
a Mow. Multiply the length of the mow iu feet, by the depth in inches by 2, and add one-tenth of the number
width in feet, and that by the height in feet, and divide of bushels to itself.
the result by 400 if the hay is well settled (or, b}^ 500 for
new hay), and you have the number of tons in the mow.
2. How
to Find the Number of Tons of Hay in
a Stack. — Let
the hay settle 30 days. Then measure
over the stack with a tape line from ground to ground in
feet, and then find the width of the stack in feet and add
the two results together, and divide the sum by 4, then

multiply this result by itself, and multiply that number
by the length of the stack in feet, and divide the product
by 400 (or, for greater accuracy, by 420), and 3'ou will
have the number of tpns in the stack. If it is a round
stack, simply multiply the distance around the stack in
the largest place by one-third of the height, and point off
the two right hand figures, and you have the number of
tons in the stack.
8. How to Find the Weight of Cattle by Meas-
urement. — Multiply
the distance around the animaf
3. How
to Find the Cost of a Load of Hay. (back of the fore-shoulder) in feet by itself, and theii
Multiply the weight by one-half tlie price per ton, point multiply that result by 17.5 and you have the weight of
off the three right hand figures, and the figures at the left the animal very near. For more accurate results in.stead
will be the amount in dollars and cents that the load of multiplying by 17.5, multiply by five times the length
comes to. of the animal in feet (measuring from the fore-part of
the shoulder blade to the bone at the tail, in a vertical
4. How to Measure Ear Corn in a Crib. — Mul-
with the buttocks), and divide this product by 1.5
line
tiply the length iu feet by the height iu feet, and that
for average cattle, (very fat by 1.425; very lean by
again by the width in feet, and multiply the result by 4,
1.575) aid you have the dressed weight of the animal.
(or, for good, sound corn well settled, by 5), and cut ofi"
hand and you have the contents 9. How to Find the Price per Hundred, When
the right figure, in bush-
els of shelled corn. When the crib is flared at the side,
Sold by the Ton. Multiply the price in dollars per —
find the average width by adding together the top and ton by
5, and the result will be the price in cents per
bottom widths, and dividing by 2. hundred.
5. How
to Find the Number of Bushels of 10. How to Find the Contents of Tanks and
Grain in a — —
Box or Bin. Multiply the length in feet Cisterns. If the cistern or tank is square, multiply the
by the height in feet, and that again by the breadth in height, width and depth in feet together, ?,nd divide the
feet, and then again by 8, and cut off the right hand product by 4, and the result will equal the number of
rigure. The result will be the number of bushels. barrels the cistern will hold. If the cistern or tank is
2l8 FARMERS' SHORT RULES OF ARITHMETIC. [The Farmers'
round, multiply the diameter in feet by itself, and multi- and place their sum between the two figures of that
ply that by the depth in and divide the product by number. If the sum of the two figures exceeds 9, the
feet,
5, and you will have the number of barrels the cistern or left hand figure must be increased by i.
tank will hold.
16. How to Find the Number of Acres in a
* 11. How to Find the Contents of Barrels and Field. — If the field is rectangular, multipl)' the length
Casks. —Add together the diameters at the bung and in rods by the breadth, and divide by 160. If the piece
head in inches, and divide the sum by 2, and the result is triangular, multiply the length in rods by the breadth
will be the average diameter. Now multiply this result and divide by 2. Then divide by 160, and the result will
by and multiply the product by the length of the be the number of acres in the field.
itself
barrel or cask, in inches. Multiply this result again by 1. Example: How many acres in a piece of land 80
34, and cut off the four right hand figures, and you will rods long and 20 rods wide? 80X20 1600, 1600 -f =
have the number of gallons. 160 ID acres. ^
2. Example: How many acres in a triangular field 80
rods long and 40 rods wide? 80X40-^-2 = 1600 sq.
rods. 1600 -r- 160 ^ 10 acres.
17. How to Measure Wood. — Multiply the length,

breadth and height in feet together, and divide by 128.
The result will be the number of cords.
Example How many cords in a pile
: of wood 20 feet
long, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet high? 20 X4X8 = 640.
640 -r 128 = 5 cords.
18. How
to Measure Boards. Find the width of —
the boards in inches, and add together, and the sum ob-
tained will be equal to the number of feet in the pile if
the boards are 12 feet long. If the boards are 14 feet
12 Gross and Net Weight of Hogs.— It is as- long add }i of itself itself, and
if 16 feet long add yi of
sumed that the gross weight of hogs, diminished \ or 20
you will have the number of feet in the pile.
per cent, of itself gives the net weight, and the net Example: How many feet of lumber in 12 boards, 10
weight increased by % or 25 per cent, of itself equals inches wide, and 14 feet long? 12 x 10= 120; }i of
the gross weight. Thus: If the gross weight of a load 120 20; 20 + 120 =
140, the number of feet. =
of hogs is 1800 pounds, the net weight would be J or 360
less, or 1440 pounds. If the net weight is 1440 pounds, 19. How to Measure Scantlings, Joists, Planks,
the gross weight will be % or 360 pounds more, or 1800 Etc. —

Multiply the width in inches by the thickness in
pounds. inches, and multiply the result by the length in feet and
divide by 12, and you will have the number of square
13. How to Find the Number of Common Brick
feet.
—
in a Wall. Multiply the length of the wall in feet by Example How many feet of lumber in a scantling 4
:
the height in feet, and that by its thickness in feet, and

inches wide, 2 inches thick, and 18 feet long? 4 x 2X
then multiply that result by 16, and the product will be
18 = feet of lumber.
144. 144 -f 12 = 12
the number of bricks in the wall.
20. How to Find the Number of Shingles Re-
How to Find the Number of Yards of Car-
14.
quired for a Roof. — Multiply the length of the roof by
—
pet to Cover a Floor. Multiply the length of the twice the length of one rafter, and multiply the result by
room in feet by the width in feet and divide the result by
8 if the shingles are to be exposed 4 >^, or, by 7 if the
9, and you have the number of yards of carpet required,
shingles are to be exposed 5 inches to the weather, and
if the carpet is one yard wide. If the carpet is only ^ you will have the number of shingles required.
of a yard wide proceed as above, and then multiply by 4
and divide by 3.
Example : How many shingles will it take to cover a
roof 30 feet long, and the rafters 12 feet long; shingles
15. An Easy Way
to Multiply by 11.—To mul- to be exposed 4>^ to the weather? 30 X 12 X 2 720. =
tiply any two figures by 11, add the two figures together 720 X 8 =
5760 .shingles required for the roof.
My^NUAL.) INTEREST. 219
THE LAW OF INTEREST AND USURY.

3. If Nothing is Stated. — If nothing is stated, a
debt is supiôsed to be payable where it was contracted
and the rate of interest is controlled by the laws of that
place.
4. Book Accounts. — In ordinary book accounts, in-
terest is not allowed unless specially agreed, or when a
term of credit is named. In this latter case interest may
be charged after the term expires. When an account
has been adjusted, the balance bears interest from date
of liquidation.
5. Rent Past Due. — Interest is allowed by law on
rent past due from the time it was due.
6. Legal Claims. —All good, legal claims bear inter-
est from the time they become due hence all insurance ;
policies, past due, draw interest from their due date.

7. Collecting Money for Another. One who col- —
lects money for another, which he should have accounted
for at once, can be made to pay interest from date of
HON. WILLIAM M. EVARTS, OF NEW YORK. collection.
The man who received $250,000 for saying " Yes." 8. Fraud. —
When one obtains money from anothei
by and is compelled to return it, he is liable, also,
fraud,
1. —
Legal Interest. The rate prescribed by law is for interest on it from the time he obtained it.
9. Partial Payments. —
In computing interest on
the legal rate and any rate in excess of that is termed
;
usury. The rate of interest, if not regulated by law, debts, when partial payments have been made, the pay-
ments are first applied to reduce the interest but if the
would depend mainly upon two circumstances. These ;
pa3mient does not equal the interest due, interest is cal-

are, first, the demand for money compared with the sup-
culated on the debt until such time as the sum of the
ply accessible and, second, the risk that a lender would
;
payments equals or exceeds the interest. The interest is

run of not receiving it back as agreed. With plenty of
money and little demand for it, and also very little risk then added to the principal, the sum of the payments de-
ducted, and the balance forms a new principal.
of losing to be incurred, the rate would be low.
2. In Different States. —
If a contract is made in one
10. The General Rule. —
The general rule of law is
that, when money which is certainly due one person is
State to be performed in another, the laws of the latter withheld from him by another, the latter is bound to pay
State determine the rate of interest. interest for such detention.
RAPID SIX PER CENT. METHOD.

HOW TO FIND THE INTEREST AT SIX PER CENT. FOR MONTHS.
Multiply the principal by one-half the number of months, and point off two figures from the right.
Example: What is the interest on $150, for 6 months?
Solution $150 X 3 (half the number of months)
: $4.50. ^
HOW TO FIND THE INTEREST FOR MONTHS AND DAYS AT SIX PER CENT.
Multiply the principal by the number of days ; di\'ide the product by 6, and point off three figures from
the right.
Example: What is the interest on $250 for 4 months and 18 days'?
Solution: 4 months equal 120 days. 1204-18 138. =
138X250=34.50. 34.500 -i- 6 = $5.75.
TO FIND THE INTEREST AT ANY OTHER RATE THAN SIX PER CENT.
First find the interest at 6 per cent. then multiplv the interest by the required rate and divide
;
by 6, and the
result will be the interest required. Thus, in the above example the interest is $5.75 at 6 per cent. To find the
interest at 7 per cent, the operation will be as fellows: $575 7 X
40-25- =
40-25-7-6 $6.70 = +
LIGHTNING METHODS FOR CALCULATING INTEREST. [The Farmers
The Celebrated Lightning Methods for Calculating Interest.

WHERE THE TIME IS FOR DAYS ONLY.
—
Rule: To find the interest on any given sum for any number of days, multiply the principal by the number
of days, and divide as follows
At 5 per cent., divide by 72. At 9 per cent., divide by 40.
At 8 per cent., divide by 45.
Example: —What the interest on $1000.00 6 days 6 per cent.?
is for at
Solution: — 1000 x 6-7-60= $1.00.

WHEN THE TIME CONSISTS OF YEARS, MONTHS AND DAYS.
1. Rule. — Reduce years to months, adding the number of months, then place one-third of the number of
days to the right of the months, with a decimal point between.
2. Then remove the decimal point two places to the left in the principal, and divide by 2, and the resiJlt will
equal the interest for one month at 6 per cent.
3. Multiply the interest for one month by the number of months, and the product is the interest at 6 pel
cent, for the given time.
Then add }i of itself for 7 per cent.
" " yi of itself for 8 per cent. Subtract ji of itself for 5 per cent.
" " )^ of itself for 9 per cent. " " j4 of itself for 4 per cent.
" " fi of itself for 10 per cent.
Example: — Find the on $300, at 8 per cent.
intere.st for I year, 3 months and 15 days.
Solution: —$3.004- 2 ^$1.50 interest for month. i I year, 3 months and 15 days= 15.5 months.
$1.50 X I5.5=$23.25 interest at 6 per cent. 23-25-l-7-75^$3i-00, interest at 8 per cent.
N. B. —The $7.75 is one-third of $23.25.
HOW TO USE THE INTEREST TABLES.

1. The on any sum of money, and for any length of time may be obtained, by adding to or doubling
interest
any certain sum, or length of time in the tables, viz: If the interest on a certain sum of money at 8 per cent, for
a given time should be $20.00, one-half of $20.00 or $10.00 would equal the interest at 4 per cent., etc.
2. If the interest at 6 per cent, should amount to $4.33, on a certain sum of money for a given time, twice
that amount or $8.66 would equal the intere.st at 12 per cent., etc.
3. The tables are computed on the principle of 360 days in a year, the rule adopted by bankers and merchants
;hroughout the entire country.
4. When the fraction of interest is a half a cent or more, a whole cent is taken, but when less than a half
cent, nothing is charged.
—
Example: To find the interest on $195.00 for one year, five months, and 23 days, at 6 per cent, according
to table, proceed as follows:
Interest on $100, lor i year at 6 per cent. 556 00 Interest on $100, for 23 days at 6 per cent., .38
90, " I " "6
5.40 " " 90, " 23 " " 6 " " .35
5, " I " "6 .30 " " 5, " 23 " " 6 " " .02
100, " 5 mths." 6 2.50
90, " 5 " "6 2.25 Interest on the amount $i7-33
.S,
" .S " ' 6 .1.3
Manual.] INTEREST TABLES.
222
Manual.]
—
COTTON SELLERS AND COTTON PICKERS DEPARTMENT.
"'w..;^^ ^Sgaaa^ -jSfSarâ is-' ^Sgrg^yJ*" -fltl^ZkJîti
PICKING COTTON.
HOW TO USE THE COTTON SELLERS' TABLE.
The pound and per hundred weight is always at the top of the page. For example, 3 1-16
price per
cents or 3.06^ means 3 1-16 cents a pound or $3.06^4^ a hundred pounds; 3 1-20 cents or $3.05 means
3 1-20 cents a poimd, or $3.05 a hundred pounds.
The first column, and every succeeding column in black faced type, represents the number of pounds;
the second column the amount in dollars and cents at the price given at the top of each section of page.
—
Example: What will 449 pounds of cotton bring at 3 1-16 cents per pound?
—
Solution: Find the 449 in the column of pounds under the price of 3 1-16 cents and opposite in the
next column you will find $13.75, the answer.
In the tables of this book calculations are made in i6ths and 20ths. It might be convenient at times
to know the answer in 32ds and 4oths. In table No. i below we give the value of any bale of cotton at
1-32 of a cent. In table No. 2 we give the value of any bale of cotton at 1-40 of a cent, or at 2 >^ points.
—
Table No. i. Estimates for 1-32. Table No. 2. Estimates for 1-40 or 22 points.
From 300 pounds to 304 pounds 9 cents From . pounds to 300 pounds
. . 7 cents
From 305 pounds to 336 pounds 10 cents From 301 pounds to 340 pounds 8 cents
From 401 pounds to 432 pounds 13 cents From 42 1 pounds to 460 pounds it cents
From 497 pounds to 528 pounds i6 cents From 541 pounds to 5S0 pounds. . ., 14 cents
From 593 pounds to 624 pounds 19 cents From 66 1 pounds to 699 pounds 17 cents
From 625 pounds to 656 pounds 20 cents
[224]
33
2 4 5 1 3 7. 1
From 300 to 699

Cotton Seller's Table.
at 3c or $3.00.
225
lbs From 300 to 699 lbs at 3.'. Or 83.06 j<.
300S 9 00 350*10 50 400*12 00 450*13 500*15 550n6 5(1600*18 00 650*19 50 300$ 9 191350*10 400*13 35450*13 600*15 31 550*10 841600*18 37 850*19 91
301 9 03 351 10 53 401 12 03 461 13 501 15 551 16 53 601 IS 03 651 19 53 301 9 33 361 10 401 13 3S45I 13 501 15 34i55| 16 87 601 18 41 651 19 94
302 9 06 352 10 56 402 12 06 452 13 502 15 552 16 56 602 IS 06 652 19 56 302 9 35,352 10 402 13 31 452 13 602 15 37 552 16 90 602 18 44 652 19 97
303 9 09 353 10 59 403 12 09453 13 503 15 553 16 59,603 18 09 653 19 59 303 9 38'353 10 403 13 34.453 13 503 15 40553 ir, 94 603 18 47 663 20 00
304 9 12 354 10 ()2404 1 12454 13 504 15 554 16 62 604 IS 12 654 19 62 304 9 31 '354 10 404 13 37.454 13 504 15 43 554 10 97 604 18 50 654 20 03
305 9 15 355 10 65 405 12 15 455 13 505 15 555 16 65 605 18 15 655 19 65 305 9 31 355 10 405 13 40455 13 505 1-: 47 555 17 00 605 is 53 655 20 06
308 9 18 356 10 68 406 12 18 456 13 506 15 556 16 68 606 18 18 656 19 68 306 9 37 356 10 406 13 43I456 13 506 1" 556 r 606 18 656 20 09
3S7 9 21357 10 71407 12 31 457 13 507 15 557 16 71 1607 18 31 657 19 71 307 9 40357 10 i;407 13 457 14 507 1: 557 r
74 408 12 607 IS 657 20 13
308 9 24 358 10 24 458 13 508 15 558 16 71:608 18 24 658 19 74 308 9 43358 10 408 13 458 14 ,508 1" 5'', 558 17 0'. 608 IS 658 20 15
309 9 27 359 10 77 409 12 27 459 13 509 15 559 16 77 609 18 27 659 19 77 309 9 46'359 10 409 13 459 14 509 1.1 59,659 17 1- 609 Is 659 20 18
310 9 30 360 10 804IO 12 30 460 13 510 15 560 16 sii|6IO 18 30 660 19 80 310 9 40 360 11 410 12 460 14 510 15 iy~ 560 17 610
1
.•
660 20 21
1
311 9 33 361 10 83 411 12 33 461 13 511 15 561 16 s'.eii 18 33'66l 19 83 311 9 52 361 11 411 12 461 14 511 I.- 561 17 1- 61 66 20 24
1 I
312 9 36 362 10 86 412 13 36 462 13 512 15 562 16 SI' 612 IS 361662 19 S6

312 9 55,362 11 412 12 462 14 512 15 OS 662 17 31 612 18 74 662 20 27
313 9 39 363 10 89 413 12 39 463 13 513 15 563 16 s'J6l3 IS 39'663 19 89 313 9 59I363 11 413 12 463 14 513 15 i:563 17 24 613 18 663 30 30
314 9 42 364 10 92 414 12 42 464 13 514 15 564 16 9.' 614 IS 664
4:.', 19 92 314 9 364 11 414 13 464 14 514 15 4 664 17 37 614 18 80 664 20 33
315 9 i", 365 10 95 415 1:3 45 465 13 515 15 565 16 95,615 IS 15 665 19 95 9 365 11 415 13 465 14 ---
315 :515 7 565 17 30 615 18 83 665 20 37
316 9 48 366 10 98 416 12 48 466 13 516 15 566 16 9s,6l6 IS IS 666 19 98 316 9 366 11 416 13 466 14 |5I6 15 80|566 17 33,„,„616 18 8 666 20 40
317 9 51367 11 01417 12 51 467 14 517 15 567 17 01]6I7 IS 51 667 30 01 317 9 367 11 417 13 467 14 ;5I7 15 83 667 17 36 617 18 9(. 667 20 43
318 9 54 368 11 04418 13 54 468 14 518 15 568 17 01,618 IS 54 668 30 04 318 9 368 11 418 13 468 14 ,518 15 86 668 17 39 618 18 93 668 20 46
319 9 57 369 11 07419 12 57 469 14 519 15 569 17 "7619 IS 57:669 30 07 319 9 369 11 30419 13 469 14 '519 15 891669 17 43'619 is 96 669 20 49
320 9 60 370 11 10 423 12 61 470 14 520 15 570 17 111620 IS 6(1 670 30 10 320 9 370 11 33 420 12 470 14 520 15 9-.' 570 17 46 620 Is 99 670 20 52
U
1
321 9 03 371
322 9 66 372 11
13 421 12 63 471 14 521 15 571 17 1:: 621 IS 6 671 30 ; 13 321 9 371 U 421 13 471 14 521 15 96 571 17 49 621 19 671 20 55.'
16 422 1 66472 14 522 15 572 17 li;622 IS 6(. 672 3(1 16 322 9 372 11 422 13 472 14 522 15 99572 17 5J622 19 05 672 20 58
323 9 69 373 11 19 423 12 69 473 14 523 15 573 .'7 623 18 6:1 673 30 19 323 9 373 11 423 13 473 14 .523 16 03 573 17 55 623 19 Os 673 20 61
324 72 374 11 32 424 12 73474 14 524 15 574 17 624 IS 72 674 30 33 324 9 374 11 424 13 474 14 524 16 05J674 17 5s 624 19 11 674 20 64
325 75 375 U 25 425 12 75475 14 525 15 575 17 625 18 75 675 30 25 325 9 375 11 425 13 475 14 .525 16 OS 576 1 625 675 20 67
1
326 78 376 11 426 12 7S 476 1 526 15 576 17 626 18 7s 676 20 28 326 9 376 11 426 13 476 14 \526 16 11 676 17 626 19 17 676 20 70
327 81377 11 427 12 SI 477 14 527 15 577 17 627 IS SI 677 20 31 327 10 377 11 427 13 477 14 ;i|527
527 16 14,577 17 67 627 19 20 677 20 73
328 84 378 11 428 13 84 478 14 528 15 578 17 628 18 s 678 3(J 34 378 428 13 478 14 528 Ki 17 578 17
1
328 10 11 628 19 23 678 20 76
329 87 379 11 429 12 87 479 14 529 15 579 17 629 18 ST 679 30 37 329 10 379 11 429 13 479 14 67,529 16 30579
,529 II) 20 679 17 73 629 19 :.'6 679 20 79
330 90 380 11 430 12 90 480 14 530 15 580 17 630 IS 680 30
',1(1 40 330 10 380 11 430 13 480 14 530 16 23 680 17 r6,630 19 29 680 20 82
331 93 381 11 431 13 93 481 14 531 15 581 17 631 IS ;i:;68l 3(J 43 10 381 11 431 13 20i48l 14 ,531 16 36 581 17 r9 631 19 32 681 20 86
331
332 96 382 11 432 13 96 482 14 532 15 582 17 632 IS ',16 682 30 46 332 10 17 382 11 432 13 3:; 482 14 ,532 16 39 582 1 -vl632 19 35 682 20 89
333 99 383 11
334 10 02 384 11
433 12 99 483 14 533 15 583 17 633 IS W 683 30 49 333 10 20 383 11 73 433 13 36 483 14 ,533 15 32 583 17 ^5 633 19 39 683 20 92
434 13 02 484 14 534 16 584 17 634 684 19 ().' 30 52 334 10 23 384 11 76 434 1:139:484 14 i534 16 35 584 17 is 634 19 42 684 20 95
335 10 05 385 11 55 435 1 05 485 14 535 16 585 17 55;635 19 05 685 20 55 10 26 385 11 79 435 13 32:485 14 535 16 3s 585 17 12 635 19 45 685 20 98
335
336 10 OS 386 11 58 436 1 OS 486 14 536 16 586 17 5S636 19 IIS 686 30 58 10 29 386 83 436 13 :i5 486 14 536 16 41 586 17 15 636 19 4S 686 21 01
336 1
337 10 11387 11 61 437 13 11 487 14 537 11; 687 17 61,637 19 II 687 30 61 337 10 33 387 1 85 437 13 3S487 14 537 16 45 587 17 IS 637 19 51 687 21 04
338 10 14 388 11 64 438 1 14 488 14 538 16 588 17 64 638 19 1 4 688 30 64 10 35^388 11 88:438 13 4 488 14 538 16 588 1- )1 638 19 54 688 21 07
338 1
339 10 17 389 11 «7:43g 13 17 489 14 539 16 589 17 6r|639 19 17,689 20 67 339 10 38 389 11 91 [439 i:: lll489 14 ,539 16 589 18 04 639 19 57 689 21 10
340 10 20 390 11 70,440 13 21 490 14 540 16 590 17 7(1640 19 20 690 20 70 10 41 390 11 941440 13 47|490 15 ,540 16 5 590 18 07 640 19 60 690 21 13
>
340 1
341 10 23 391 11 73i44l 13 23 491 14 541 16 591 17 73641 19 23 691 ;o 73 10 44 391 11 97 441 13 51 491 15 10 57 591 18 10641 19 63 691 21 16
... _-
341 l541
342 10 26 392 11 76:442 13 26 492 14 542 16 592 17 76 642 19 26 692 :o 76 342 10 47 392 12 0o'442 13 54 '492 15 542 16 60 592 18 13 642 19 66 692 21 19
343 10 29 393 11 79;443 13 29 493 14 543 16 593 17 79 643 19 39 693 343 10 50 393 13 04 443 1 57 493 15 10 543 16 6.! 593 18 If. 643 19 69 693 21 22
344 10 32 394 11 82:444 13 32 494 14 544 16 594 17 SV 644 19 33 694 344 10 53 394 13 07 444 1 60 404 15 13 544 16 66 594 18 19 644 19 72 694 21 25
345 10 35 395 11 85 445 13 35 495 14 595 17 S5 645 19 35 695 57395 13 10445 13 63 495 15 1(;;545 16 69 595 is 22 645 19 75 695 21 28
545 16 345 10
346 10 38 396 11 88446 13 38 496 14 596 17 8S 646 19 3s 696 10 60 396 13 13 446 13 66,496 15 19 546 16 72 596 IS 25 646 19 7s 696 21 31
546 16 346
347 10 41397 11 91:447 13 41 497 14 597 17 91 647 19 41 697 91 10 63 397 13 16 447 13 69 497 15 33 547 16 75 597 18 28 647 19 81 697 21 35
547 16 !0 347
348
349
10 44 398 11 94 448
10 47 399 11 97)449
13 44 498 14 548 16 598 17 941648 19 44 698 ;o 94 348 10 M 398 12 19 448 13 72 498 15 25,548 16 78:698 18 31|648 19 84 698 21 .38
13 47 499 14 549 16 599 17 97 6491
19 47,699 10 97 349 10 69l399 13 331449 13 75:499 15 28549 16 8II599 18 34l649 19 88 699 21 41
From 300 to 699 lbs at 3Ac. or S3.05. From 300 to 699 lbs at 3,'<.o. or S3.10.
300* 9 350*10 67 400*13 450*13 72 500*1 25 550*16 77 600*18 30 650*19 82 300* 9 301350*10 85l400*13 401450*13 95 500*15 5O'550*17 05600*18 60 650*30 15
301 9 35! 10 71401 13 461 13 76 50! 15 28 551 16 81 60! IS 33 651 19 86 9 33:351 10 88,401 13 43 45! 13 98 501 15 53 651 17 08601 IS 63 65 30 18
301 1
302 9 352 10 74 402 13 452 13 79,502 15 il 552 16 84,602 18 36,662 19 89 302 9 36,352 10 91:402 13 46 452 14 01 502 15 56 552 18 11 602 18 66 652 20 21
303 9 353 10 77 403 12 453 13 82 503 15 34 553 16 87|603 IS 39653 19 92 303 9 39'353 10 94.403 13 49453 14 04 503 15 59,553 17 14 603 18 69 653 20 34
304 9 354 10 80 404 12 454 13 85l504 15 37 554 16 90 604 18 42 654 19 95 304 9 42:354 10 97.404 13 52 454 14 07 504 15 62 554 17 17 604 18 72 654 20 37
306 9 30 355 10 83 405 12 455 13 88 505 15 40 555 16 93605 18 45 655 19 9S 305 9 45355 11 00 405 13 55 455 14 10 505 15 1'5 555 17 20 605 18 75 655 20 30
306 9 •33 356 10 86 406 12 456 13 91 506 15 43 556 16 96|606 18 4S 656 20 01 306 9 49,356 11 1)4 406 13 59456 14 14 506 15 69 556 17 2 4 606 18 79 656 20 34
307 9 357 10 89 407 12 457 13 46 557 16 99 607 18 5 657 20 04 307 9 52 357 11 407 13 62 457 14 17 507 15 72 557 17 27,607 18 82 657 20 37
507 15 1 1)7
308 9 368 10 92 408 12 458 13 508 15 49 558 17 02|608 18 5 658 20 07 I 308 9 55 358 11 10 408
13 65 458 14 20 508 15 75 558 17 30 608 IS 85 658 20 40
309 9 359 10 95 409 12 459 14 509 15 52 559 17 05 609 18 57 659 20 10 309 9 58 359 11 13 409
13 68 459 14 23 609 15 78 559 17 33 609 IS 88 659 20 43
310 9 360 10 98 410 13 460 14 510 15 55 560 17 05 610 18 60 660 20 13 310 9 61,360 11 16 410
13 71460 14 26610 15 81 660 17 36610 IS 91 660 20 46
311 9 361 U 01411 13 461 14 511 15 59 56! 17 11611 IS 14 661 20 16 311 9 64 361 11 1941! 1; 74461 14 29 511 15 84 661 17 39I6II 18 94'66l 20 49
312 9 362 11 04 412 13 462 14 512 15 62 562 17 612 18 662 20 19 312 9 67 362 11 33412 13 77'462 14 32 512 15 87 562 17 42 612 18 97 662 30 52
313 9 363 11 07413 13 463 14 513 15 65 563 17 613 18 663 20 23 313 9 70 363 11 25413 12 801463 14 35,613 15 90 563 17 45 613 19 00 663 30 55
314 9 364 11 10 414 13 464 14 514 15 68 564 17 614 18 664 20 25 314 9 73 364 11 28414 12 464 14 38 514 15 93 664 17 4S614 19 03 664 30 58
315 9 365 11 13415 13 465 14 515 15 71 565 17 615 18 665 20 28 315 9 76 365 11 31415 12 465 14 41 515 15 96 665 17 51 615 19 06 665 30 61
316 9 366 11 16 416 13 466 14 516 15 74 566 17 616 IS 666 20 31 316 9 80 366 11 35416 12 466 14 45 816 16 00 566 17 55 616 19 10 666 30 65
317 9 367 11 19417 13 467 14 517 15 77 567 17 617 18 667 20 34 317 9 83 367 11 38417 13 467 14 48517 16 03 567 17 5S6I7 19 13 667 30 68
318 9 368 11 33 418 13 468 14 518 15 80 568 17 618 18 668 20 37 318 9 86 368 11 41418 12 468 14 51 518 16 06 668 17 61 618 19 16,668 30 71
319 9 369 11 25 419 12 469 14 519 15 83 569 17 619 IS ss 669 20 40 319 9 89 369 11 44 419 12 469 14 54 619 16 09 569 17 64 619 19 19 669 30 74
320 9 370 11 28 420 12 470 14 520 15 86 570 17 620 IS 91670 20 43 320 9 92 370 11 47 420 13 470 14 57 520 16 12 670 17 67 620 19 23 670 20 77
321 9 371 11 32 421 12 47! 14 52! 15 89 57! 17 621 18 91 671 20 47 321 9 95 371 11 .50 421 13 471 14 60 52! 16 15 571 17 70 621 19 25 671 20 80
322 9 372 11 35422 12 472 14 522 15 92 572 17 622 IS 97,672 20 50 322 9 98 372 11 53 422 13 472 14 63 522 16 18 672 17 73 622 19 28 672 20 83
323 9 373 11 38 423 12 473 14 523 15 95 573 17 623 19 00 673 20 53 323 10 01 373 11 .56 423 13 473 14 66 623 16 21 573 17 76 623 19 31,873 20 86
324 9 374 11 41424 12 474 14 524 15 574 17 51;624 19 (1.; 674 20 56 324 10 04 374 11 59 424 13 474 14 524 16 24 574 17 79 624 19 34674 20 89
325 9 375 11 44 425 12 475 14 525 16 575 17 54,625 19 06 675 20 .59 325 10 07 375 11 62 425 13 475 14 525 16 27 575 17 82 625 19 37 675 20 93
326 9 376 11 47 426 12 476 14 526 16 576 17 57:626 19 09 676 20 62 326 10 11 376 11 06 426 13 476 14 526 16 31 576 17 86 626 19 41 678 30 96
327 9 377 11 50 427 13 477 14 527 16 577 17 60 627 19 IV 677 20 65 327 10 14 377 11 69 427 13 477 14 527 16 34 577 17 89 627 19 44 677 30 99
328 10 378 11 53 428 13 478 14 528 16 578 17 63 628 19 15 678 20 OS 328 10 17 378 11 72 428 13 478 14 528 16 37 678 17 92 628 19 47,678 31 03
329 10 379 11 56 429 13 479 14 529 16 579 17 661629 19 IS 679 20 71 329 10 2o'379 11 75 429 13 479 14 529 16 40 579 17 95 629 19 .50 679 21 05
330 10 380 11 59430 13 480 14 530 16 _ 580 17 69630 19 :.'l 680 20 74 330 10 23 380 11 78 430 13 480 14 530 16 43 580 17 98 630 19 53 680 21 08
331 10 381 11 62 431 13 481 14 531 16 20 58! 17 72 631 19 -5 681 20 77 331 10 26:381 11 81 431 13 481 14 531 16 46 581 IS 01631 19 .56681 21 11
332 10 382 11 65 432 13 482 14 532 16 33 582 17 75|632 19 Vs 682 20 SO 332 10 2',i;382 11 84 432 13 482 14 532 KJ 49 582 IS 04 632 19 59:682 21 14
333 10 383 11 68 433 1 483 14 533 16 2i;i583 17 7S 633 19 31 683 20 S3 333 10 32 383 11 87 433 13 483 14 533 16 52 583 18 07 633 19 62,683 21 17
334 10 384 11 71434 13 484 14 534 16 29 584 17 81 634 19 34 684 20 86 334 10 351384 11 90434 13 484 15 634 16 55,584 18 10 634 19 65 684 31 20
335 10 385 U 74435 13 485 14 535 16 32 585 17 84 635 19 37,685 20 89 335 10 3S,385 11 93 435 13 485 15 535 16 5S585 IS 13[635 19 68,685 21 33
336 10 386 11 77 436 13 486 14 536 16 35 586 17 87 636 19 40 686 20 92 336 10 42I386 11 97 436 13 486 15 536 16 62:586 18 17636 19 72:686 21 27
337 10 387 11 80 437 13 487 14 537 16 38 587 17 90 637 19 43 687 20 95 337 10 45 387 13 00 437 13 487 15 537 16 651687 IS 20 637 19 75 687 21 30
338 10 388 11 83 438 1 488 14 16 41 588 17 93 638 19 46 688 20 9S 338 10 4S 388 13 03 438 13 488 15 638 16 68,688 18 23,638 19 78,688 21 33
538
339 10 389 11 86439 13 489 14 539 16 44 589 17 96 639 19 49,689 21 01 339 10 51 389 13 06 439 13 489 15 539 16 71 589 18 26 639 19 81 689 31 36
340 10 390 11 89 440 13 490 14 16 47:590 17 99 640 19 52 690 21 04 340 10 54 390 13 09 440 13 490 15 540 16 74I59O 18 39 640 19 841690 31 39
540
34! 10 391 11 93441 13 77.591 IS 32 64! 19 87691 31 43
49! 14 541 16 50;59l 18 03 641 19 55 69! 21 OS 34! 10 57 391 13 12 441 13 491 15 541 16
342 10 392 11 96 442 13 492 15 16 53 592 18 06 642 19 58 692 21 11 342 10 60 392 13 15 442 13 492 15 542 16 80.592 IS 35 642 19 90 692 31 45
542
343 10 393 11 99443 13 04 543 56 593 18 09 643 19 61 693 21 14 343 10 63 IS 443 493 15 543 16 83 593 18 38 643 19 93 693 21 48
493 15 16 393 12 13
344 10 394 13 02444 13 59 594 18 12 644 19 64j694 31 17 344 10 66 21444 494 15 544 16 86:594 IS 41,644 19 96 694 21 51
541494 15 07 544 16 394 12 13
345 10 395 12 05 445 13 57495 <v: 595 lb 151645 19 67:695 21 20 345 10 69 495 15 545 16 89:595 18 44 645 19 99 695 21 54
15 10 545 16 395 13 24 445 13
346 10 396 13 08 446 13 65 596 18 18 646 19 70 696 21 23 496 15 93 596 18 43!646 20 03 696 21 58
60 496 15 13 546 16 346 10 73 396 13 28 446 13 546 16
347 10 397 13 11447 13 63'497 15 16 547 16 68 597 18 21 647 19 73 697 31 26 347 10 76J397 13 31447 13 sr.,497 15 41 547 16 96 597 18 5i;647 20 06 697 21 61
348 10 398 12 79I398 13 99 598 IS 54:648 30 09:698 21 64
14 448 13 66498 19:648
15 16 71 598 18 24 648 19 76 698 21 29 348 10 34448 13 S9|498 15 44, 648 16
349 10 399 13 17 449 13 83i399 13 021599 18 57 649 20 12'699 31 67
69i499 15 22|S49 16 74i599 18 27,649 19 79 699 21 32 349 10 37:449 13 92I499 15 47:549 17
226
From 300 to 699
Cotton Sellers Table.From 300 to 699
lbs at 3io or $S.12'A lbs, at 3i'»c. or ^3.18 j^.
300» 9 350110 94 400*12 450*14 O6j500fl5 621550*17 600*18 650*2(
301 9 351 10 971401 12 451 14 II'.I50I 15 6.6,551 17 601 18
302 9 352 11 0111402 12 452 14 12:502 15 6'.i552 17 602 18
303 9 353 11 o:t403 12 453 14 16:503 15 72|553 17 603 18
304 9 354 11 06 404 12 454 14 19 504 13 75 554 17 604 18
305 9 355 11 09 405 12 455 14 32 505 15 7S555 17 605 IS '
306 9 356 11 12 406 12 456 14 351506 15 SI 556 17 606 IS '
307 9 357 11 16 407 12 457 14 2S507 15 SI 557 17 607 IS '
308 9 358 11 191408 12 458 U 3i;508 15 S7 558 7 I 608 19 I
309 9 359 11 409 13 459 14 34 509

1
15 9i;559 17 609 19 I
310 9 360 11 410 13 460 14 37 510 15 91,560 17 610 19 I
311 9 361 11 411 13 461 14 41511 15 97I56I 17 611 19 I
312 9 362 11 412 13 462 14 44;5I2 16 0(i;562 17 612 19

313 9 363 11 413 12 463 14 47 513 Hi (K',563 17 613 19
314 9 364 11 414 12 464 14 511 514 16 im;564 17 614 19
315 9 365 11 415 12 465 14 5:i5l5 16 i>'.i,565 17 615 19 :
316 9 366 11 416 13 466 14 56516 16 566 17 616 19 ;
317 9 367 11 417 13 467 14 59517 16 567 17 617 19:

318 9 368 11 418 l.) 468 14 62|5I8 16 568 17 618 19 :
319 9 369 11 419 13 469 14 66I519 16 569 17 619 19 :
320 10 370 11 420 13 470 14 69'520 16 570 17 620 19 :
321 10 371 11 421 13 471 14 72:521 16 571 17 621 19

322 10 372 11 422 13 472 14 751522 16 572 17 622 19
323 10 373 11 423 13 473 14 523 16 573 17 623 19
324 10 374 11 424 13 474 14 524 16 574 17 624 19 !
325 10 375 11 425 13 475 14 525 16 575 17 625 19 :
326 10 376 11 426 13 476 14 526 16 576 18 626 19 ;
327 10 377 11 427 13 477 14 527 16 577 18 627 19 :
328 10 378 11 428 13 478 14 528 16 578 18 628 19 (
329 10 379 11 429 13 479 14 529 16 579 18 629 19 I
330 10 380 11 430 13 480 15 530 16 580 18 630 19 t
'
331 10 381 11 431 13 481 15 531 16 581 18 631 19

332 10 382 n 432 13 482 15 532 16 582 18 632 19
'
333 10 383 11 433 13 483 15 533 16 583 18 633 19

334 10 384 1..; 434 13 484 15 534 16 584 18 634 19 :
335 10 385 l;i 435 13 485 15 535 16 585 18 635 19 !
336 10 386 l:^ 436 13 486 15 536 16 586 18 636 19 !
337 10 387 l:.' 437 13 487 15 537 Hi 587 18 637 19 !
338 10 561388 l:J 438 i:i 488 15 538 16 588 18 638 19 I
339 10 59:389 l:i 439 13 489 15 539 16 589 18 639 19 !
340 10 63 390 1-i 440 13 490 15 540 16 590 18 640 2U I
341 10 66391 1-J 441 13 491 15 541 Hi 59! 18 641 20 I
342 10 69 392 1.-J 442 13 492 15 542 16 592 IS 642 20 I
343 10 72 393 l;i 443 13 493 15 543 16 593 18 643 30 I
344 10 75'394 l;i 444 13 494 15 544 17 594 18 644 30

345 10 78 395 1:3 445 13 495 15 545 17 595 18 645 30
346 10 81396 12 446 13 496 15 546 17 596 18 646 3(1
347 10 84 397 12 447 13 497 15 547 17 597 18 647 30
348 10 87 398 12 448 14 498 15 548 17 598 18 648 20
349 10 91 399 13 449 14 499 15 59 549 17 16 599 18 649 30
Cotton Sellers Table. 227
1 4 8 8
228
From 300 to 699
Cotton SELLER'S Table.
lbs at 3Sc or $3.37>^. From 300 to 699 lbs. at 3,\c. or 83.4334'.
300110 12350111 81 400*13 50 450 15 19 500 87,550 18 56600 30 35 !1 94 300*10 31 350*12 03400*13 5 450*15 47 500* 17 19 550*18 9r600*30 6- 650*23
301 10 16351 11 8S40I 1 53 451 15 33 501 91 551 18 (io60l 30 38 ;i 97 301 10 35351 12 07 401 13 81451 15 50,501 17 33,551 18 94 601 3(1 W, 651 33
302 10 19 352 11 S8|402 13 57I452 15 35 502 94'552 18 63|602 30 33 13 00 302 10 38^352 13 IOI4O2 13 452 15 54!502 17 36 552 18 97 602 30 69
1
652 33
303 :o :i:!,353 11 01403 1 0(l'453 15 :J9 503 98 553 1 66,603 30 35 303 10 43|353 13 13 403 13 453 15 57 503 17 39 553 19 011603 30 73
i
653 33
304 1(1 ;.Mi 354 404
1 o:, 1 03 454 15 :;: 504 (II 554 IS 70,604 ;.'0 38 304 10 451354 13 17 404 13 454 15 61!504 17 33 554 19 04 604 30 76 654 32
305 1" :.",i;355 405
11 '.IS 1 07455 15 3(1505 (14,555 18 73605 30 4:.' 305 10 48|355 13 30 405 13 455 15 64:505 17 36 555 19 08,605 30 8(1 655 23
306 II):i:i^356 406
l:-' (II 1 7(1456 15 39 506 (18 556 18 606 30 45 306 10 356 13 34 406 13 456 15 506 17 39;558 19 11 606 30 s:i 656 32
307 10 30,357 or. 407
l:.' 1 74457 15 43 507 557 18 607 30 49 :>:i 17 307 10 357 13 37 407 13 457 15 507 17 557 19 15:607 30 S7 657 23
308 10 ;i!»:358 Vi OS 408 1 77 458 15 4C. 508 558 18 608 30 5:; •s^ 31 308 10 358 13 31 408 14 458 15 508 17 558 19 18 608 30 90 658 23
309 10 r.',]359 v.: 13:409 1 S(I459 15 49 509 559 18 609 30 55 33 24 309 10 359 13 34 409 14 459 15 509 17 559 19 22 609 30 93 659 23
310 10 1(V360 1:J l.".|4IO 8 460 15 5:.''5I0 560 18 610 20 59 33 27 310 10 360 13 37410 14 460 15 510 17 560 19 25610 30 97
1 1
660 32
311 10 :.o36l ):i is'4l I 1 S746I 15 5(i5ll 561 18 611 20 62 33 31 311 10 361 13 41 411 14 461 15 511 17 561 19 611 31 00 661 23
312 10 r,:i362 i:j :.'3 4I2 1 9(ii462 15 59 512 562 18 612 30 65 33 34 312 10 362 13 44412 14 462 15 512 17 562 19 612 31 04 662 33
313 10 5r, 363 l:.' 3:.|4I3 1 9r463 15 03 513 563 19 613 30 69 33 38 313 10 363 13 48413 14 463 15 513 17 563 19 613 31 07 663 32
314 10 (,(1364 V,i 3S'4I4 1 9; 464 15 OC, 514 564 19 614 20 72 23 41 314 10 364 13 51 414 14 464 15 514 17 564 19 614 31 11 664 23
315 10 (.:il365 33 5 14 011465 15 (;9'5I5 565 19 615 20 70 23 44 315 10 365 13 55 415 14 465 15 515 17
l:.' '4 1
565 19 615 31 14 665 22
316 10 (;(;;366 i'.' 3.-,
416 H 466 15 73 516 566 19 616 30 79 316 10 366 13 58 416 14 466 16 516 17 566 19 616 31 17 666 33
317 10 70367 !-' 30
417 14 467 )5 70 517 567 19 617 30 83 317 10 367 13 63 417 14 467 16 517 17 567 19 617 31 31 667 23
318 10 368 l:.' 43 418 14 468 15 79518 568 19 618 !3 54 318 10 368 13 65 418 14 468 k; 518 17 568 19 618 21 34 668 23
319 10 369 12 4.^419 14 469 15 S3!5I9 569 19 619 ;3 58 319 10 369 13 68419 14 469 16 519 17 569 19 619 31 38 669 33
320 10 370 13 40 420 14 470 15 80 520 570 19 620 ;3 61 320 11 370 13 73 420 14 470 16 520 17 570 19 620 31 31 670 23
321 10 371 13 53 421 14 471 15 90521 .
571 19 621 30 96 321 11 371 13 421 14 471 16 521 17 571 19 621 31 35 671 23
322 10 13
372 55 422 14 472 15 931522 17 63 572 19 622 3(1 99 322 11 372 12 422 14 472 16 522 17 572 19 622 31 38 672 23
323 10 13
373 59 423 14 473 15 to 523 17 ( 65 573 19 623 31 03 323 11 373 13 423 14 473 16 523 17 573 19 623 31 43 673 33
324 10 374
13 (53 424 14 474 16 00 524 574 19 624 31 06 324 11 374 13 424 14 474 16 524 18 574 19 624 31 45 674 2a
325 10 13
375 ()(i425 14 475 16 03 525 575 19 625 31 09 325 11 375 13 425 14 475 16 525 18 575 19 625 31 48 675 23
326 11 13
376 09426 14 476 16 00 526 576 19 626 31 13 326 11 376 13 426 14 476 16 526 18 576 19 626 31 53 676 23
327 11 4'377 13 73 427 14 4i;477 16 10 527 577 19 627 31 16 327 11 377 12 427 14 477 K) 527 18 577 19 627 31 55 677 33
328 11 378 13 7C. 428 14 44,478 10 13 528 83,578 19 5l!628 31 19 328 11 378 12 428 14 478 16 528 18 578 19 628 31 59 678 23
329 11 379 13 79 429 14 479 16 17,529 85 579 19 54 629 31 33 329 11 379 13 429 14 479 16 529 18 181579 19 629 31 63 679 33
330 11 380 13 83 430 14 480 16 3(1,530 89 580 19 57 630 31 3(1 32 95 330 11 380 13 430 14 480 16 530 18 580 19 630 31 66 680 33
331 11 381 13 80 431 14 481 10 33 531 93 581 19 61 631 21 30 32 98 331 11 381 13 431 14 481 16 531 18 581 19 631 31 69 681 33
332 U 382 13 89 432 U 482 532 95] 582 19 64|632 31 33 23 03 332 11 382 13 432 14 482 16 532 18 582 20 632 31 73 682 33
333 11 383 13 93 433 1 483 16 30 17 99 583 19 6Si633 31 36 23 05 333 11 383 13 433 14 483 16 533 IS 583 20 633 31 76 683 33
334 11 384 13 90434 14 484 16 33. 18 0:.'
584 19 7i:634 31 4(1 23 08 334 11 384 13 434 14 484 16 534 18 584 20 634 31 79 684 23
336 11 385 13 99435 14 485 16 37 18 (16 585 19 74:635 31 43 23 12 335 11 385 13 33435 14 485 16 535 18 585 30 635 31 83 685 33
336 11 386 13 0:; 436 1 1 486 18 09 586 19 7s'636 31 46 33 15 336 11 386 13 37 436 14 486 16 536 18 586 30 636 31 86 686 33
337 11 387 l-i 00437 14 5 487 18 13 587 19 81 637 687 33 19 337 11 387 13 30437 15 487 16 537 18 587 30 18 637 31 90 687 33
338 11 388 13 (J9 438 14 S488 18 16 588 19 841638 31 53 688 33 22 838 11 388 13 34 438 15 488 16 538 18 588 30 31638 31 93 688 33
339 11 389 13 13 439 14 3 489 IS 19 589 19 88 639 689 23 25 339 11 389 13 37439 15 489 16 539 IS 589 30 35:639 31 97 689 23
340 11 390 13 10 440 14 5 490 16 54 18 33 590 19 91 640 31 60 690 23 29 340 11 390 13 41 440 15 490 16 540 18 590 30 38 640 33 00 690 33
341 11 391 13 30 441 14 8,491 16 57 18 36 591 19 95 641 31 63 691 33 33 341 11 391 1344 441 15 491 10 541 18 591 30 32 641 33 03 691 33
342 11 392 13 33 442 14 3 492 18 39 592 19 98 642 31 07 692 33 35 342 11 392 1347 442 15 492 16 542 18 592 30 35 642 33 692 33
393 13 30 443 1 5
343 11 '493 18 33 593 30 01 643 693 33 39 343 11 393 1351 443 15 493 16 )5 543 1 593 30 643 33 10 693 33
344 11 394 13 3(l|444 14 8494 18 36 594 30 05 644 694 33 43 344 11 394 1354 444 15 494 10 98:544 18 594 30 644 33 14 694 23
345 11 395 13 33445 15 3 495 18 39 595 30 08 645 695 33 46 345 11 395 1358I445 15 495 17 545 18 595 30 645 22 17 23
695
346 11 396 13 3(;!446 15 5 496 18 43 596 30 11 646 31 80 696 33 49 346 11 396 13 15 496 17 546 18 596 30 646 33 31 696 23
01J446
347 11 397 13 40 447 1 . 9 497 18 46 597 30 15 647 697 33 52 347 11 397 1365447 15 497 17 547 IS 597 20 647 32 34 697 33
348 11 398 13 43 448 15 3 498 18 49 598 30 18 648 1 S7|698 33 56 348 11 398 13 68|448 15 498 17 548 18 598 20 648 23 37 698 33
349 11 399 13 47;449 15 5,499 16 84 18 53 599 30 2-i 649 1 901699 23 59 349 12 00J399 13 731449 15 499 17 549 18 599 20 649 33 31 699 24
From 300 to 699 lbs at 3Sc. or $3.40. From 300 to 699 lbs at 3/ac. or $3.45.
300*10 20
S

From 300
229
From 300 to 699 or $3.50.
lbs at SSc. to 699 lbs at 3,%c. or SS.SCj
300$10 50 35011 25
301 10 351 13
302 10 362 13
303 10 353 13
304 10 04|354 13
305 10 I-.7 355 13
306 10 71 1356 13
307 ]0 74357 13
308 10 7S358 13
309 VI 51 359 13
310 111 s.-,'360 13
311 111 .SS36I 13

312 10 '.1-362 13
313 10 !»r,|363 13
314 10 90 364 13
j
316 11 03,365 13
316 11 01)366 13
317 11 0',i!367 13
318 11 i:i368 13
319 11 ir, 369 13
320 11 30I37O 13
321 11 33 371 13
322 11 37I372 13
323 11 30373 13
324 11 34 374 13
326 11 37376 13
326 11 41376 13
327 11 44|377 13
328 11 48 378 13
329 11 511379 13
330 11 55;380 13
331 11 5s!38l 13
332 11 03:382 13
333 11 0.>l383 13
334 11 0'.I384 13
336 11 73 385 13
336 11 70 386 13
337 11 7'.i387 13
338 11 83 388 13
339 11 80 389 13
340 11 90,390 13
341 11 93391 13
342 11 97 392 13
343 13 00 '393 13
344 13 04 394 13
345 13 II7;395 13
346 13 11,396 13
347 13 14397 13
348 13 18 398 13
340 13 2l'399 13
3 7
230 Cotton Seller's Table.

From 300 to 699 lbs at 3Ho. or
From 300 to 699 lbs at 31c. or $3,621 I
69'400»14 50 1450*10 311500*18 550*19 94'600f2 75 650*; 3 50 300*11 350*13 400*14 450*10 59'500*18 44 550*20 2s!600*22 650*23 97
300J10 87 360*13
91351 13 73401 14 54 451 10 351501 18 551 19 97:601 2 79 651 3 00 301 11 351 13 401 14 451 n; 03 501 IS 47 551 20 32 601 22 651 34 01
301 10
:
302 10 95 352 13 70 402 14 57I452 10 38 502 18 552 30 01 602 2 s- 652 3 03 :

302 11 352 13 402 14 452 10 i;:j502 is 5 1,552 20 35 602 22 :652 34 04
98:353 13 80 403 14 01453 10 42 503 18 553 20 05 603 2 si; 653 3 07 303 11 353 13 403 14 453 10 70 503 18 55,553 2(1 39 603 22 653 34 08
303 10 :
03 354 1 S3 404 14 04'454 10 40 504 18 554 30 08 604 2 S9 654 23 71 304 11 354 13 404 14 454 10 741504 18 554 2(1 43 604 22 654 34 13
304 11
00 355 1 87 405 14 OS 455 10 49,505 18 555 30 12 605 2 93 655 23 74 305 11 355 13 405 14 455 10 7S 505 18 555 20 47 605 22 655 24 15
305 11
306 11 09 356 13 90 406 14 72 456 10 53i506 18 556 20 15 606 2 97 656 306 11 356 13 406 14 456 10 SI 506 18 556 20 50 606 22 656 34 19
307 11 13 357 13 94 407 14 75:457 10 57|507 IS 3S 557 20 19 607 2 0(1:657 307 11 357 13 407 15 457 10 S5I507 18 557 20 54 607 23 657 24 33
308 11 16 358 13 98 408 14 79 458 11; 00 508 IS 41 558 20 608 2 (14658 85 308 11 358 13 408 15 458 h; S9|508 18 558 30 58 608 22 658 34 26
309 11 20 359 1 (II 409 14 S3 459 10 04 509 IS 45:559 -o 609 2 (IS659 23 89 309 11 359 13 409 15 459 10 93|509 18 559 20 01 609 22 659 34 30
310 11 3436013 05 410 14 St; 460 10 07 510 IS 49560 20 610 2 11 660 23 92 310 11 360 13 410 15 460 10 510 18 560 20 05 610 22 660 34 34
311 11 27;36l 13 09 411 14 90 461 10 71 511 IS 52;56l 20 611 2 2 15:661 23 90 311 11 361 13 411 15 461 17 51 IS
1 561 20 09 611 22 661 34 37
13412 14 9:; 462 If, 75 512 IS 5i;'562 2(1 612 2 2 IS 662 24 00 312 11 362 13 412 15 462 17 512 IS 562 20 72 612 22 662 24 41
312 11 3l!362 13
10413 14 97 463 10 7s|5l3 IS i.o,563 20 613 2 : :! 663 24 03 313 11 363 13 413 15 463 17 513 18 563 30 70 613 22 663 34 45
313 11 35 363 13
19:414 15 01 464 10 82 514 IS i;3:564 20 614 2 .' .i;664 24 07 314 11 364 13 414 15 464 17 514 18 564 30 80 614 22 664 34 48
314 11 3S 364 1
23I4I5 15 04 465 10 si; 515 IS 07!565 20 615 2 .9 665 24 11 315 11 365 13 415 15 465 17 515 18 565 30 83 615 22 lis '665 24 52
315 11 42 365 13 :.'
27416 15 05 466 u; 89 516 IS 7o,'566 2(1 5;j;616 : 3:!'666 24 14 316 11 366 13 416 15 466 17 516 19 566 30 87 616 22 71,666 34 56
316 11 45 366 13
•.
317 11 49 367 13 3ol4l7 15 12 467 10 935 7 IS 74.567 20 55 617:. 2

I 37|667 24 18 317 11 367 13 417 15 467 17 517 19 567 30 91 617 22 667 24 60
318 11 53,368 13 34418 15 15 468 10 90 518 IS 75.568 20 59 618 2 :. 4o'668 24 21 318 11 368 13 418 15 17 518 19 568 20 94 618 22 668 24 63
38,419 15 19 469 17 00'5I9 IS 81.569 20 i;3 619 2 44669 24 25 319 11 369 13 419 15 469 17 519 19 569 20 98 619 22 669 24 67
319 11 50'369 13 ;.
370 13 41420 15 22 470 17 04 520 IS S5'570 20 i;o:620 2 47'670 24 29 320 11 370 13 420 15 470 17 520 19 570 21 620 22 670 24 71
320 11 :. :
371 13 45 421 15 20 471 17 521 IS 571 20 621 2 51 671 24 32 321 11 371 13 421 15 471 17 521 19 571 21 621 22 671 24 74
321 11 :
:
372 13 48|422 15 30 472 17 522 18 572 20 622 j 55 672 24 30 322 11 372 13 422 15 472 17 522 19 572 21 622 22 672 24 78
322 11 :.
:
373 13 423 15 33 473 17 523 18 573 20 623 673 24 40 323 11 373 13 423 15 473 17 5?3 19 573 21 623 22 673 34 83
323 11 :.
:
374 13 424 15 37 474 1 524 18 574 30 624 674 24 43 324 11 374 13 424 15 474 17 524 19 574 21 624 23 674 34 85
324 11 :. ;
375 13 425 15 41 475 17 525 19 675 20 625 675 24 47 325 11 375 13 425 15 475 17 525 19 575 21 625 23 675 24 89
325 11 :.
:
376 13 426 15 44 476 17 526 19 576 20 626 676 24 50 326 13 376 13 426 15 476 17 526 19 576 31 626 23 676 34 93
326 11 :. :
327 11 377 13 427 15 48 477 17 527 19 677 30 627 :. 677 24 54:

327 13 377 13 427 15 477 17 527 19 577 31 627 23 677 34 96
328 11 378 13 428 15 51 478 17 528 19 578 20 628 :. 678 2 4 58 328 13 378 13 428 15 478 17 528 19 578 31 628 23 678 35 00
329 11 379 13 429 15 55 479 17 529 19 579 20 629 :. 679 2 4 01 329 13 379 13 429 15 479 17 529 19 579 31 629 23 679 35 04
330 11 380 13 430 15 59 480 17 530 19 580 21 630 :. 680 2 330 13 380 14 430 15 480 17 530 19 580 31 630 23 680 25 07
331 13 381 13 431 15 02 481 17 531 19 581 21 631 :. 681 2 331 12 381 14 431 15 481 17 531 19 581 31 43 631 33 681 35 11
332 12 382 13 432 15 0(i 482 17 532 19 582 21 632 :. 682 2 332 12 382 14 432 15 482 17 532 19 582 21 40 632 23 682 35 15
333 13 383 13 433 15 70 483 17 533 19 583 21 633 :. 683 2 333 12 383 14 433 1 483 17 533 19 583 31 50 633 23 683 35 19
334 13 384 13 434 15 73 484 17 534 19 584 21 634 : ;. 9S'684 2 334 13 384 14 434 ) 484 17 534 19 584 21 53 634 23 684 35 32
335 13 385 13 435 15 77 485 17 535 19 585 31 635 :. ! o;685 24 83 335 13 385 14 435 1 485 17 535 19 585 21 57 635 23 686 35 36
336 13 386 13 436 15 8U486 17 536 19 586 31 636 :. 1 05,686 24 87 336 13 386 14 436 1 486 17 536 19 586 21 01 636 23 686 35 30
337 13 387 14 437 15 84 487 17 537 19 587 21 637 I 687 ~ 4 90 337 13 387 14 437 1 487 17 537 19 587 21 05 637 23 687 35 33
338 13 388 14 438 15 88 488 17 538 19 588 21 638 3 :. 13 688 i 494 338 13 388 14 438 1 488 17 99'538 19 588 21 08 638 23 688 25 37
339 13 389 14 439 15 91489 17 539 19 589 21 639 3 :: 10 689 L 498 339 13 389 14 439 1 489 IS 03:539 19 589 21 72 639 23 689 35 41
340 13 390 14 440 15 95 490 17 540 19 590 21 640 ~ 3 30 690 ~ 501 340 13 390 14 440 1 490 IS 07 540 19 590 21 70 640 23 690 35 44
341 12 391 14 441 15 99 491 17 541 19 i;i:591 21 641 ~ 3 24 691 :: 505 341 13 391 14 441 1 491 18 11 541 19 591 21 79 641 23 691 35 48
342 12 392 14 442 10 02 492 17 83:542 19 05 592 31 642 23 37 692 .: 508 342 13 392 14 442 1 492 IS 14 542 19 592 31 83 642 33 692 35 52
343 13 393 14 443 10 00 493 17 S7i543 19 OS 593 31 643 23 :. 31 693 :. 513 343 12 393 14 443 1 493 15 543 20
18 593 31 87 643 23 693 25 55
344 13 394 14 444 10 09 494 17 911544 19 72 594 21 53 644 694 I 510 344 13 394 14 444 1 494 22 544 20
18 594 21 90 644 23 694 35 59
345 13 395 14 445 10 13 495 17 94 '545 19 71; 595 21 57 645 695 ~ 5 19 345 13 395 14 445 1 495 25 545 20
18 595 21 94 645 23 695 35 63
346 13 396 14 446 10 17 496 17 9S]546 19 79 596 21 ri(l646 42 696 - 346 13 396 14 446 1 496 29 546 2(1
18 13;596 21 98 646 23 S2'696 35 66
347 13 397 14 447 10 20 497 18 03 547 19 83 697 21 04,647 45!697 ^ 347 13 397 14 447 1 497 18 33,547 20 17 597 22 01:647 23 80l697 25 70
348 13 398 14 448 10 34 498 18 05 548 19 80 598 21 08|648 49 698 ;. 348 13 398 14 448 10 498 18 30)548 30 21 598 22 05 648 23 89 698 35 74
349 13 B5 399 14 40 449 10 38 499 18 091549 19 90I599 31 7l!649 53 699 :. 349 13 399 14 449 10 499 18 40|549 30 34|599 23 091649 33 93|699 25 78
From 300 to 699 lbs at SlSc. or S3.65. From 300 to 699 lbs at 3i'<,c. or $3.70.
300*10 95 350*13 77l400*14 60 450*10 43
Cotton Seller's Table. 231
4 8
From 300 699

to lbs at 4c, or S4.00 From 300 to 699 Ibsat 4,'so. or S4.06'4:
300*13 00350*14 OO400?IO OO'450*lS oolsoo?v.'O 00 550*33 (10 650*30 00 300*13 350*14 33 400*10 35450*18 38,500*:30 31,550*33 34 '600*24 37 :650*36 41
301 13 04351 14 o4;40i n; 04 451 IS 01 501 30 551 L'3
1 0) 651 30 OJ 301 13 351 14 20 401 10 39 451 IS 33|50l 30 35 55! 33 3s 60 24 43 651 36 45
10 05 452 IS OS, 502
:
Os'402 30 OS 552 ;.>:j

I
302 l:-> 08 352 14 OS 652 30 OS 302 13 352 14 30402 10 33 452 IS 30,502 : 30 39 552 33 42,602 21 jr, ,652 36 49
303 12 13 353 14 13 403 10 1 :- 453 s 1-'|503
I 30 IJ 553 î 13,653 30 13 303 13 353 14 341403 10 37 453 IS 40I503 -'0 43 553 33 47i603 2 1
10 404 10 10454 IS 10 504 ,0 10 554 2;i
: 5(1 1653 3G 53
304 13 354 14 II', 654 30 10 304 13 354 14 3S|404 Jii 4 454
44 504 30 47 554 33 5] 1604 24
305 13 30 405 10 30455 18 30505 30 30555
1 1 :. -,
1 654 36 57
355 14 •S.i 30 655 30 30 305 13 355 14 43|405 10 45455 IS 48 505 -'O 52*555 22 55 605 5S 1655 36
13 :.'! 406 10 3 1456 IS 3 1|506
:.
2 1 61
306 356 14 30 34 556 33 34:656 30 34 306 13 356 14 4O406 10 49 456 18 53 506 JO 50 556 33 59 606 34 02 656 36 65
3\407 10 3S457 IS 3-^ 507
:
307 13 357 14 30 3s 557 -S^ 3S 657 30 38 307 13 357 14 50,407 10 53 457 18 57 507 :.JO CO 557 33 63 1607 34 00 ;657 36 69
308 13 358 14 ."408 10 :'.3 458 IS 3' 508 30 558 T:
3:.' 33 658 31) 33 13
308 358 14 54 408 10 57 458 18 01 508 :.JO 0} 558 33 07 608 34 70 658 36 73
309 13 359 14 409 10 459 IS 509 30 30 559 L>3 31; 659 30 36 309 13 359 14 58 409 10 03 459 IS 0:. 509 --JO OS
559 33 71 609 34 74 |659 36 77
310 13 360 14 410 10 460 IS 510 30 40!560 î 40 660 36 40 310 13 360 14 63 410 10 60,460 18 09 510 JO 72 560 33 75;6I0 34 78 660 36 81
311 13 361 14 411 10 461 18 30 44 561 44|66l 30 44 311 13 36! 14 67 411 16 70 46! 18 73 511 :.JO 70 561 23 611 31 82 |66l 36 85
312 13 362 14 412 10 462 18 30 4 4s, 662 30 48 312 13 362 14 71 412 16 74 462 18 77512 JO so 562 33
:.
612 34 SC, 662 36 89
313 13 363 14 413 16 463 18 30 53 663 30 53 313 13 363 14 75 413 16 78 463 18 81 513 JO SI 563 :::i
414 10
-^
613 34 911 663 36 93
314 13 364 14 464 18 30 5( 664 30 56 314 13 364 14 79 414 16 83 464 18 Sr.,514 .JO ss
564 23 614 34 91 ]664 36 97
315 13 365 14 415 10 465 18 30 00 665 36 60 315 13 365 14 83 415 10 80 465 18 515 : JU 93,565 23 615 24 9S 665 37 02
316 13 366 14 416 10 466 18 30 04 666 36 64 318 13 366 14 S7 416 16 90 466 18 516 :; 90 566 33 616 25 02 668 37 06
317 13 367 14 417 10 467 18 30 OS 667 -M OS 317 13 367 14 91417 16 94 467 18 517 S 1 00 567 33 617 25 07 667 37 10
318 13 368 14 418 10 468 IS 30 72 318 13 368 14 95 418 16 98 468 19 518 i 1 04 568 33 618 25 11 668 37 14
319 13 369 14 419 10 469 18 30 70 319 13 369 14 99 419 17 03 469 19 519 £ 1 OS 569 33 619 25 15 669 37 18
320 13 370 14 420 10 470 18 30 80 320 13 370 15 03 420 17 00 470 19 520 i 1 13 570 33 620 25 19 670 37 33
321 13 371 14 421 10 471 18 30 84 321 13 371 15 07 421 17 10 47! 19 52! £ 1 17 571 33 621 25 23 671 37 36
322 13 372 14 422 10 472 18 30 88 322 13 372 15 11 422 17 14 472 19 622 S 1 31 572 33 1622 25 37 672 37 30
323 13 373 14 423 16 473 18 30 93 323 13 373 15 15 423 17 18 473 19 523 2 35
1 573 33 623 35 31 673 37 34
324 13 374 14 424 16 474 IS 30 90 324 13 374 15 19 424 17 33 474 19 524 S 1 29 574 33 624 35 35 674 37 38
325 13 375 15 425 17 475 19 31 00 325 13 375 15 33 425 17 37 475 19 525 2 1 33 575 33 625 35 39 675 37 42
326 13 376 15 426 17 476 19 31 04 326 13 376 15 37 426 17 31476 19 526 3 1 37 576 33 626 35 43 676 37 46
327 1;! 377 15 427 17 477 19 31 OS 327 13 377 15 33 427 17 35 477 19 33 35 47 677 37
527 3 1 41 577 627 50
328 13 378 15 428 17 478 19 31 13 328 13 378 15 30 428 17 39 478 19 528 3 1 45 578 33 628 35 51 678 37 54
329 13 379 15 429 17 479 19 31 10 329 13 379 15 40 429 17 43 479 19 35 55 679 37
529 3 1 49 579 33 629 58
330 13 380 15 430 17 480 19 31 20 330 13 380 15 44 430 17 47 480 19 530 3 1 53 580 33 630 35 59 680 37 63
331 13 381 15 431 17 481 19 31 34 331 13 381 15 4S43I 17 51481 19 53! 3 1 57 581 33 631 35 03 68! 37 67
332 13 382 15 432 17 482 19 31 3S 332 13 382 15 53432 17 55 482 19 532 3 1 61 582 33 632 35 07 682 37 71
333 13 383 15 433 17 483 19 31 33 333 13 383 15 56 433 17 59 483 19 533 3 1 65 583 33 633 35 73 683 37 75
334 13 384 15 434 17 484 19 31 30 334 13 384 15 60 434 17 63 484 19 534 3 1 09 584 33 35 70 684 27 79
634
335 13 385 15 435 17 485 19 31 40 335 13 385 15 64 435 17 67 485 19 535 3 1 73 585 33 35 SU 685 27 83
635
336 13 386 15 436 17 486 19 31 44 336 13 386 15 68 436 17 71 486 19 536 3 1 77 586 33 636 35 84 686 27 87
337 13 387 15 437 17 487 19 31 48 337 13 387 15 73437 17 75 487 19 537 S2 587 33 35 88 687 37 91
3 I 637
338 13 388 15 438 17 488 19 31 53 338 13 388 15 70 438 17 79 488 19 538 3 588 33 638 35 93 683 37 95
339 13 389 15 439 17 489 19 21 50 339 13 389 15 80 439 17 83 489 19 539 3 589 33 639 35 96 689 37 99
340 13 390 15 440 17 490 19 31 60 340 13 390 15 84 440 17 87 490 19 540 3 590 33 640 36 00 690 38 03
341 13 391 15 441 17 491 19 31 04 341 13 391 15 88441 17 93 491 19 541 3 591 34 36 04 691 28 07
641
342 13 392 15 6S 442 17 492 19 21 68 342 13 392 15 93 442 17 90 492 19 542 592 34 36 08 692 28
3: 642 11
343 13 393 15 3 443 17 493 19 31 73 343 13 393 15 97 443 18 00 493 30 543 3: 593 34 643 36 13 693 38 15
344 13 394 15 0 444 17 494 19 31 70 344 13 394 16 01 444 18 04 494 30 544 3: 594 34 131644 36 10 28 19
345 13 395 15 80 445 17 495 19 31 8U 345 14 395 16 05 445 18 05 495 30 545 3: 595 34 17'645 36 30 695 38 23
346 13 396 15 84 44-6 17 496 19 31 84 346 14 396 16 09 446 18 13 496 30 546 3 596 34 31 '646 36 34 696 38 27
347 13 397 15 85 447 17 497 19 21 88 347 14 397 16 13 447 18 10 497 30 547 3 597 34 35 647 30 3S 697 38 33
348 13 398 15 93 448 17 498 19 31 93 348 14 14|398 16 17 448 18 30 498 30 548 3 598 34 39 648 30 33 698 38 36
349 13 399 15 90 449 17 96 499 19 31 96 349 14 1SI399 16 31449 18 34 499 30 7|549 3: 599 34 33,649 36 37 699 38 40
Trom 300 to 699 lbs at 4,',c. or $4.05. From 300 to 699 lbs at 4^c. or $4.10.
300*13 15I350S14 171400*16 20450*18 33|500*30 35 550*33 37 600*:34 30 650*36 33 300*12 3O!350*14 35, 400*16 40450*18 45 '500*:530 50 550S33 55 600*34 60 650*36 65
30! 13 19351 14 331401 16 34,451 18 27 501 30 39,551 23 33 601 34 34 651 36 37 301 13 34'35l 14 39 401 10 44 451 18 49 501 551 33 59 601 34
64 651 36 69
302 13 ::', 352 14 3I-. 402 16 452 18 31 502 30 33 552 23 36i602 34 3S 652 36 41 302 13 38,352 14 43 402 10 48 452 18 53 502 552 23 63 602 34
OS, 652 36 73
303 13 37,353 14 403 16 453 IS 3 503 30 37 553 23 40i603 34 43,653 36 45 303 13 43'353 14 47,'4I}3 10 53 45318 57 503 553 22 67 603 34
721653 36 77
304 13 31 354 14 404 16 454 IS 39 504 30 41 554 33 441604 34 4r,'654 2i'j 49 304 13 40,354 14 51:404 10 50|45418 01 504 554 33 71 604 34
7ii 654 36 81
305 13 3:.l355 14 405 16 455 IS 43 505 30 45555 33 48 605 34 50 655 26 53 305 13 50I355 14 55 405 10 60455 18 65 505 7o'555 22 75 605 SO 655 36 85
34
306 13 356 14 406 16 456 18 4 506 30 49 556 33 52:606 24 51 656 36 57 306 13 356 14 00 406 10 05 456 18 506 75 556 33 80 606 34
851656 36 90
307 13 357 14 407 16 457 18 51 507 20 5:i,557 33 50 607 J4 5S|657 36 61 307 13 59!357 14 04 407 10 09 457 18 7i 507 791557 33 S4'607 34
S9 657 36 94
308 13 358 14 408 16 458 18 5r 508 30 r,7 558 22 00 608 J4 02 658 30 05 308 13 63,358 14 68 408 16 73 458 18 7t 508 83 558 33 8S'608 34
93 658 36 98
309 13 359 14 409 16 459 18 59 509 20 01 559 22 64 609 659 36 69 309 13 359 14 73 '409 16 459 18 81 509 87 559 33 609 34
97 659 37 02
310 13 360 14 410 16 460 18 03 510 20 05!560 23 6s, 610 24 70 660 36 73 310 13 360 14 761410 16 81 460 18 81 510 91 '560 33 610 35
01 660 37 06
31! 13 361 14 411 16 461 18 Ol 511 30 7o:56l 611 J 4 75 661 30 77 311 13 361 14 8u!4ll 16 8, 461 IS 9(_ 511 95,561 33 61! 35
05 66 27 10 1
312 13 4362 14 412 16 462 18 71 512 20 74:562 33 70 612 J4 79 662 36 81 312 13 362 14 84 412 16 89 462 18 94 512 99 562 33 612 35
09 662 37 14
313 13 363 14 413 16 463 18 7r 513 563 22 8 613 663 36 85
:. 313 13 363 14 88 413 16 93 463 18 9: 513 o:j 563 33 613 25
13 663 37 18
314 13 364 14 414 16 464 IS 71 514 564 33 8 614 J4 87 664 36 89
:. 314 13 364 14 93 414 16 97 464 19 0: 514 071564 33 14 35
17 664 37 23
315 13 365 14 415 10 465 18 8: 515 30 8( 565 33 88 615 2'A 91 665 36 93 315 13 365 14 9( 415 17 01 465 19 00 515 11 565 33 615 35
3 665 37 36 1
516 13 366 14 416 10 466 18 s: 516 30 91 566 33 93 616 2 4 95 666 26 97 316 13 366 15 01 416 17 00 19 11 516 2 10 566 33 616 2:, 30,666 37 31
317 13 367 14 417 ](i 467 18 91 517 30 91 567 33 96 617 2 4 99 667 27 01 317 13 367 15 Of 417 17 10 467 19 15 517 20 567 33 617 35 667 37 35
318 13 368 14 418 10 468 18 9: 518 30 9v 568 33 0( 618 35 0: 668 37 05 318 13 368 15 09 418 17 14 468 19 19 518 21 568 33 618 35 668 37 39
319 13 93 369 1 419 10 469 18 9i 519 31 0:. 569 33 04 619 2 669 319 13 o69 15 13 419 1 469 19 33 519 2S 569 23 619 35 669 27 43
320 13 370 14 420 17 470 19 03 520 31 01 570 33 620 2 11 670 37 320 13 370 15 17 420 17 33 470 19 27 520 32 570 33 620 35 670 27 47
321 13 371 15 421 17 471 19 OS 52! 31 10 571 33 1;; 621 2 15 671 37 321 13 37! 15 31 42! 17 471 19 31 521 30 571 23 621 35 671 37 51
322 13 372 15 422 17 472 19 13 522 572 33 17 622 2 19 672 37 322 13 372 15 35 422 17 472 19 35 522 2 40 572 33 622 25 672 37 55
323 13 373 15 423 17 473 19 10 523 573 33 31 623 3 23 673 37 323 13 373 15 39 423 17 34 473 19 39 523 44 573 33 623 35 673 37 59
324 13 374 15 424 17 474 19 30 524 31 33 574 33 35 624 3 37 674 37 324 13 374 15 33 424 17 3 474 19 43 524 48 574 33 624 35 674 37 63
325 13 375 15 425 17 475 19 34 525 575 33 39 625 3 31 675 37 325 13 375 15 37 425 17 4 475 19 47 525 53 575 33 625 35
326 13 675 37 67
376 15 426 17 476 19 38 526 21 3( 576 23 3o 626 3 35 676 37 326 13 376 15 43 426 17 4 476 19 52 526 57 576 33 626 25 676 37 73
327 13 377 15 427 17 477 19 33 527 31 34 577 33 37 627 2 39 677 37 327 13 377 15 40 427 17 5 477 19 50 527 61 577 33 627 25
32? 13 677 37 76
378 15 428 17 478 19 30 528 31 3f 578 33 41 628 2 4:! 678 37 328 13 378 15 50 428 17 5 478 19 60 528 2 65 578 23 628 25
329 13 678 37 80
379 15 429 17 479 19 40 529 31 4' 579 33 45 629 2 47 679 37 329 13 379 15 54 429 17 5 479 19 64 529 3 09 579 33 629 25 679 37 84
330 13 380 15 430 17 480 19 44 530 21 4t 580 33 49 630 2 5 680 37 330 13 380 15 58 430 17 6 480 19 OS 530 73 580 33 630 25
331 13
1
680 37 88
381 15 431 17 48! 19 48 531 21 51 581 33 53 631 2 50 681 37 331 13 381 15 03 431 17 6 481 19 72 531 3 7; 581 33 631 35 681 37 93
332 13 382 15 432 17 482 19 53 532 21 5.' 582 33 57 632 2 00 682 37 332 13 382 15 06 432 17 7 482 19 70 532 3 81 582 33 632 35
333 13 682 37 96
383 15 433 17 483 19 50 533 21 5; 583 33 01 633 2 C. 683 37 333 13 383 15 7U 433 17 7 483 19 SO 533 3 85 583 33 633 35
334 13
1
683 38 00
384 15 434 17 484 19 00 534 31 03 584 33 65 634 3 (;s,684 37 334 13 384 15 74 434 17 7 484 19 84 534 3 89 584 33 634 35 ,684 38 04
335 13 385 15 435 17 485 19 04 535 31 07 585 33 09 635 2 72 685 37 335 13 385 15 78 435 17 8 485 19 8S 535 3 93 585 33 635 30 03 1685 38 08
336 13 386 15 436 17 486 19 08 536 31 71 586 33 73 636 2
337 13 387 15 437 17 487 19 72 537 31 75 587 33 77 637 3 687 S3
336 13
337 13
386 15 S3 436
387 15 87 437
17 8 486 19 93 536 3
17 9 487 19 97 537 3 03
586 24
587 34
636 20 08,686 2S
637
<
20 13 687 28 17
n
33S 13 388 15 438 17 488 19 70 538 31 79 3 81 638 2 84 37 80 338 13 388 15 91 438 18 96 488 30 01 538 3 588 34 638 30 16,688 38 21
339 13 389 15 439 17 489 19 SO 539 21 S3 589 33 85 639 2 689 37 90 339 13 389 15 95 439 18 00 489 30 05 539 3: 589 34 639 26 30 689 38 25
340 13 390 15 440 17 490 19 84 540 31 S7 590 33 89 640 2 690 37 94 340 13 390 15 99 440 18 04 490 30 09 540 3: 14 590 34 640 20 34|690 38 29
341 13 391 15 441 17 491 19 89 54! 31 91 591 33 94 641 2 ',691 37 99 341 13 391 16 03 441 18 08491 30 13 541 3: 18 591 34 641 30 3S:691 38 33
:
342 13 392 15 442 17 492 19 93 542 31 95 592 33 98 642 3 692 38 03 342 14 392 10 07 442 18 13 492 30 17 542 3: 32 592 24 642 30 33 692 38 37
:
343 13 393 15 443 17 493 19 97 543 31 99 593 34 02 643 2 693 28 U7 343 14 393 10 11 443 IS 10 493 30 31 543 3: 20 593 34 643
: 31-, 30
693 2S 41
344 13 394 15 444 17 494 30 01 544 33 03 594 34 00 644 3 694 2S 11 344 14 394 16 15 444 18 30 494 30 2 544 3: 30 594 34
345 13 644 26 40 694 38 45
:
395 16 445 18 495 30 05 545 33 07 595 34 10 645 2' 695 3S 15 345 14 395 16 19 445 18 34495 30 39 545 3:. 34 595 34 ,645 20 14 695 38 49
:
346 14 396 16 446 18 496 30 09 546 33 11 596 34 14 646 2 696 28 19 346 14 396 10 34|446 18 39 496 30 341546 22 39 596 24 44 C46 20 19 696 38 54
347 14 397 16 447 18 497 30 13 547 33 15 597 24 IS 647 2, 20;697 28 23 347 14 397 10 28 447 18 33,497 30 38 547 3i 43 597 34 4s;647 20 5:j 697 2ii 58
348 14 3SS 16 448 18 30 17 548 33 19 598 34 33 648 2, 2ll698 38 37 348 14 398 10 33'448 IS 37 498 30 43,548 32 47:598 34 53,648 30 57 698 38 62
349 14 399 10 101449 IS 499 30 31 1549 --i^ 33 599 34 36 649 3' 381699 38 31 349 14 311399 16 361449 18 41 499 30 46|s49 32 51I599 34 561649 36 611699 38 66
5 S ;

From 300 to 699
From 300 to 699 lbs at 4ic or A2'A. lbs. at 4Ao. or S4.18|<.
300$13 37350*14 44400S16 50 450*1 565003 550*33 600834 75 660$3B 81 300113 56360S14 400*16 450*18 S4 500* 4 560 33 O3l600*35 660*27 32
43I35I 14 481401 IB 54 461 60,601 561 33 601 34 79 651 36 85 30! 13 60 351 14 401 16 451 18 89 501 :. s 551 33 07 601 35 651 37 26
301 13 1
302 12 4n'352 14 r.3|4D2 16 58 452 641502 1 562 33 602 24 83 652 36 89 302 13 65I352 14 402 16 452 18 931502 :.
652 3 1 602 35
1 652 37 30
.-.6 403 16 6,.i453 18 6,9503 553 22 603 24 87 653 36 94 303 12 69J353 14 403 16 453 18 97 603 : 553 6 603 35 653 37 34
303 13 r.11'353 II
354 404 16 454 18 73 504 654 22 604 34 91 654 36 98 304 12 73 354 14 404 16 454 19 01 504 :;
554 604 25 654 37 39
304 13 -.4 1 1 6,6
;kS355 H 405 li4S5 18 506 655 33 605 34 91; 655 37 03 306 12 77(355 14 405 16 455 19 05 505 : 556 4,606 35 665 37 43
305 13 16,
14 406 16 456 18 556 3 606 3.-. (III 656 37 06 306 13 81|356 14 406 17 456 19 (191506 i S56 33 28 606 656 27 47
306 13 t;;.';356 .'
Ot)i357 14 407 16 457 18 557 3.' 607 3:, (H 657 37 10 3D7 13 357 14 407 17 457 19 14 507 667 23 33 607 25 657 27 51
307 13
7U358 14 408 16 458 18 568 3:', 608 3:, (IS 658 37 14 308 13 358 14 408 17 458 19 15 508 i 558 23 37 608 25 658 27 55
308 13
751359 14 409 16 459 18 569 33 609 35 l;.>659 37 18 309 13 369 15 409 17 459 19 32 509 '.
559 33 41 609 25 669 87 60
309 13
79|380 14 410 16 460 18 560 33 610 35 16,660 37 33 310 12 360 15 410 17 460 19 26 510 i 660 23 45 610 25 660 27 64
310 13
561 33 611 35 :>l)661 37 37 311 13 36! 15 411 17 461 19 3o:5ii ^ 561 33 49 611 25 661 37 68
311 13 381 14 41 I
16. 461 19 '
412 462 19 562 23 612 ;.M 662 37 31 312 13 362 15 412 17 462 19 512 :; 662 33 53 612 25 662 27 72
312 13 362 14 16, I
413 17 463 19 663 33 613 :m.,|663 37 35 313 13 363 15 413 17 463 19 513 S 663 23 58 613 25 663 27 76
313 13 363 14
414 17 464 19 564 33 614 33 664 37 39 314 13 364 15 414 17 464 19 514 i 564 23 62 614 25 664 27 80
314 13 364 iri
15 415 17 465 19 565 33 615 37 665 37 43 316 13 365 15 415 17 465 19 515 ~ 665 23 66 616 25 665 27 85
315 13 365
366 15 416 17 466 19 566 33 616 3 5 41 666 316 13 366 15 416 17 466 19 516 :; 566 33 70 616 25 666 27 89
316 13 :
317 13 23
13 367 15 417 17 467 19 567 23 617 35 667 367 15 417 17 467 19 517 ::
667 74 617 25 667 27 93
317 318 13
318 13 368 15 418 17 468 19 : 568 33 618 35 49 668 37 55 368 15 418 17 468 19 518 :; 568 618 25 668 27 97
15 419 17 469 19 669 33 619 35 53 669 37 60 319 13 369 15 419 17 469 19 519 569 33 83 619 35 669 28 01
319 13 369 :.
15 420 17 470 19 670 33 620 35 57 670 27 64 320 13 370 15 420 17 470 19 520 :: 570 33 87 620 25 670 28 06
320 13 370 :
671 33 621 35 63|67l 17 68 321 13 371 15 421 17 471 19 521 i 671 33 91 621 26 67! 28 10
321 13 371 15 421 17 471 19
15 422 17 472 19 572 33 622 25 66 672 27 72 322 13 372 15 422 17 472 19 522 672 622 26 672 28 14
322 13 372 :.
15 423 17 473 19 573 23 623 25 70 673 37 76 323 13 373 15 423 17 473 19 523 .
573 623 26 673 28 18
323 13 373 •
424 17 474 19 574 23 624 35 674 37 80 324 13 374 15 424 17 474 19 524 •;
674 24 04,624 2() 674 28 22
324 13 374 15 i
575 23 625 35 675 27 84 325 13 375 15 425 17 475 19 525 575 24 Osl625 36 675 38 27
325 13 375 15 425 17 475 19 I
::
376 15 426 17 476 19 576 23 626 35 676 27 88 326 13 376 15 426 17 476 19 526 :. 576 24 12|626 36 676 28 31
326 13 I
15 427 17 477 19 577 23 627 35 677 27 93 327 13 377 15 427 17 477 19 527 :. 577 24 16 627 36 677 38 35
327 13 377 I
428 478 19 578 23 628 25 678 27 97 328 13 73;378 15 428 17 478 20 528 - 111578 24 2(1:628 36 678 38 39
328 13 378 15 17
429 17 479 19
'
579 23 629 35 679 38 01 329 13 78|379 15 429 17 ,47920 529 .

15:579 24 251629 36 679 38 43
329 13 379 15
430 17 480 19 580 33 630 35 680 38 05 330 13 82|380 15 430 IS 111480 30 530 19 580 24 291630 36 680 38 47
330 13 380 15 !
:.
17 481 19 911 581 33 631 36 03 681 38 09 331 13 86 1381 15 431 IS 05 481 3(1 531 34581 24 33:63! 3() 68! 38 53
381 15 431 :.
331 13 1
432 482 19 94 582 34 Oli632 36 682 38 13 332 13 382 16 432 IS 09 482 30 532 . 3s!582 34 37 632 36 682 28 56
332 13 69 382 15 17 :
433 483 19 99 583 34 1)5 633 36 1 683 28 17 333 13 383 16, 433 18 1 3 483 30 533 : 583 24 4 1633 36 683 28 60
13 4 383 15 17 '
1
333 334 64
1)9,634 36 15 684 38 684 28
1
03 584 34 21 13 384 16, 434 18 7 484 30 534 584 24 45:634 36

334 13 78 384 15 434 17 484 19 !
1 :.
435 17 485 30 07 585 34 13 635 36 19 685 38 36 336 14 385 16, 435 18 i-: 486 30 535 686 24 5()|635 36 685 38 68
336 13 385 15 I
:.
54 '636 36
486 30 586 34 17l636 36, :', 686 38 30 336 14 386 16 436 18 26, 486 30 536 586 34 631686 38 73
336 13 386 15 436 17 I 11
:.
5s 637 26
337 13 387 15 437 18 487 30 I 15 587 34 -r637 -^f' -, 687 38 34 337 14 387 16 437 18 30 487 30 637 ; 587 34 67 687 38 77
18 488 30 19 588 34 :::, 638 36 688 28 38 338 14 388 16 438 18 34 488 30 638 53:688 24 62 638 26 72 688 38 81
338 13 388 It) 438 i
489 30 33,589 :.'4 :io639 •:i> 36,689 28 42 339 14 389 16 439 18 3S,489 3(1 539 57 589 24 66 639 20 76!689 38 85
339 13 98|389 IB 439 18 :.
30 590 34 34,640 36 411 690 28 46 340 14 390 16 440 18 42|490 20 540 •-

61 1590 34 71,640 36 80 690 38 89
340 14 U3|390 10 440 18 490 :
30 591 34 3SI641 36 4.4I69I 38 50 34! 14 391 16 441 18 47 491 30 ,6|54l 65159! 24 75l64l 36 841691 38 94
341 14 07 391 16 441 18 491 :.
30 36 592 34 4:.' 642 36 4S 692 38 54 342 14 392 16 442 18 51 '492 2(1 >o 542 : 70692 24 79;642 36 88 692 38 98
342 14 lli392 16 442 18 33|492
46, 643 -M 5-, 693 38 59 343 14 393 16 443 IS 55'493 30 )4!543 74,593 34 8.', 643 36 93 693 39 02
343 14 15'393 16 443 18 37 1493 30 :
693 34 i
50 644 36 56 694 38 63 344 14 394 16 444 18 59 494 30 ,9|544 78694 34 87 644 26 97 694 39 06
344 14 19 394 16444 IS 31 494 30 594 34 i
448 18 36 496 30 595 34 54 645 36 61 695 38 67 345 14 45,395 16 54I445 18 63 495 20 •31545 83 696 34 92 645 27 01 695 39 10
33 395 16
::
345 14
05,696 39 14
37 396 16446 18 40496 30 596 34 58'646 -H; 6", 696 38 71 346 14 49 396 16 5S|446 18 6S 496 20 r7[546 :: 8(> 596 34 96 646 37
346 14
75 347 14 53397 00 647 37 09 697 29 19
31 397 16 38 447 18 44 497 30 597 34 63 647 :>'< 6'.i 697 38 62 447
16, 18 72 497 20 <i 547 91 597 35
347 14
79 14 57 398 16 67 448 13 698 29 23
48 498 30 598 34 67 648 36 7:i'698 38 348 18 76 498 20 <5 548 : 95 598 35 04 648 37
348 14 35 398 16 42 448 1
18l699 29 37
18 53,499 30 599 34 7ll649 36 771699 38 83 349 14 61i399 16 71I449 18 80,499 30 101549 -
99 599 35 08 649 37
349 14 40i399 10 40I449
From 300 to 699 lbs at AAo, or $4.15. From 300 to 699 lbs at 4lo. or $4.20.
400$1B 460$18 500$ 30 75 550»: 600*34 90 650*36 97 300*12 350*14 70 400*16 80 450*18 901500*31 550*33 10 600*25 !27 30
300»13 45 350S14
14 401 16 451 18 601 79 66! 601 34 i)4'65l 37 03 301 13 36! 14 40! IB 84I46! IS 94 501 31 55! 33 14 60! 25 37 34
301 13 49 351 ;
452 18 502 30 83 662 602 34 08 652 27 06 302 13 352 14 402 16 452 IS 95 502 31 662 33 18 602 35 37 38
302 13 53 352 14 402 16 :
603 35 37 43
463 18 503 30 87 563 603 35 03 653 37 10 303 13 363 14 403 16 453 19 (13,503 31 653 33 33
303 13 57 363 14 403 16 :
604 35
14 69 404 16 464 18 504 30 92 554 604 35 07 654 37 14 304 13 364 14 404 16 454 19 07 504 31 554 33 37 37 47
304 13 63 354 :
456 19 11 505 31 605 35 37 51

14 406 16 455 18 605 20 96 555 605 35 11 655 37 18 305 13 355 14 91 405 17 556 23 31
305 13 66 355 :
606 25 27 55
456 18 606 21 00 556 606 35 15 656 37 33 306 13 356 14 95 406 17 456 19 15,506 21 656 33 35
306 13 70 366 14 406 16
39 607 25 27 59
607 31 04 557 607 35 19 657 37 37 307 13 357 14 99 407 17 457 19 19 507 21 667 33
307 13 74 367 14 407 16 457 IS
37 64
458 19 508 31 08 668 608 35 23 658 27 31 308 12 4 358 15 04 408 17 458 19 24^508 31 658 33 44 608 35
308 13 78 358 14 408 16
S359 15 08 409 17 68
409 16 469 19 509 31 12 559 609 35 27 669 37 35 309 12 459 19 28,509 31 559 23 48 609 35 27
309 13 83 359 14
53 610 35 27 72
460 19 610 31 16, 560 610 35 31 660 37 39 3!0 13 360 15 13410 17 460 19 32 510 31 560 23
310 13 86 360 14 410 17
56 611 35 27 76
411 17 061461 19 611 35 36 661 37 43 31! 13 361 15 16411 17 461 19 36|6!! 31 56! 23
311 13 91361 14 511 21 21 661
80
412 17 10 462 19 512 21 25 562 612 35 40 662 37 47 3!2 13 362 15 30 412 17 462 19 5!2 31 562 23 60 612 35 27
312 12 95 362 15
65 613 25 27 85
413 17 14 463 19 513 31 39 563 23 613 35 44 663 37 51 3!3 13 363 15 35 413 17 463 19 5!3 31 663 23
313 13 99 363 15 3(
414 17 I8I464 19 514 31 33 564 614 35 48 664 37 56 3!4 13 364 15 39 414 17 464 19 614 31 664 33 69 614 25 27 89
314 13 03 364 1
415 17 33 465 19 515 31 37 566 15 35 52 665 37 60 315 13 365 15 33 415 17 466 19 616 31 565 33 73 616 25 27 93
315 13 07 365 15
13 11 366 15 416 17 36 466 19 616 31 41 566 16 35 56 666 27 64 316 13 366 15 37 416 17 466 19 516 21 566 33 77616 35 37 97
316
13 16 367 15 417 17 31467 19 517 31 46 567 617 35 667 37 68 317 13 31 '367 15 41 417 17 467 19 517 21 567 33 81617 35 28 01
317 06
20 368 15 418 17 35 468 19 -,18 31 50 568 618 35 668 37 73 3!8 13 36 368 15 46 418 17 468 19 518 21 668 33 86 618 35 28
318 13
l!4 369
13 419 17 469 19 19 31 54 669 619 35 669 37 76 319 13 369 15 .-id 419 17 469 19 519 31 569 33 90 619 36 28 10
319 1
28 14
28 370 15 420 17 470 19 520 31 58 570 620 35 670 37 80 320 13 370 15 54 420 17 470 19 520 31 570 33 94 620 36
320 13
28
33 371 15 421 17 471 19 521 31 63 57! 621 35 671 37 85 321 13 371 15 58 42! 17 47! 19 521 31 671 33 95 62 36 1 18
321 13
472 19 572 622 35 672 37 89 322 13 372 15 62 422 17 472 19 522 31 572 34 03 622 36 28 22
322 36 372
13 15 422 17 622 21 66
473 19 623 31 70 573 623 35 673 37 93 323 13 373 15 67 423 17 473 19 523 31 573 34 07 623 36 28 27
323 40 373
13 15 423 17
324 45 374
13 15 424 17 474 19 524 31 75 674 624 35 674 37 97 324 13 374 15 71 424 17 474 19 524 33 674 34 11624 36 28 31
476 19 525 31 79 576 625 35 676 38 01 325 13 375 15 75'425 17 475 19 526 33 676 34 15 626 36 28 35
325 49 376
13 15 425 17
476 19 526 31 83 576 626 35 676 38 05 326 13 69|376 15 79426 17 476 19 526 32 576 24 19 626 36 28 39
326 53 376
13 15 426 17
477 19 527 31 87 577 627 36 677 38 10 327 13 73:377 15 S3'427 17 477 30 527 22 577 24 33 627 26 28 43
327 57 377
13 15 427 17
478 19 678 628 36 678 38 14 328 13 781378 15 S--428 17 478 30 528 33 578 34 3S 628 36 8 48
328 61 378
13 15 428 17 528 31 91
679 629 36 679 38 18 329 13 379 15 92 429 1 479 30 529 23 32|579 34 32 629 36 8 52
329 65 379
13 15 429 17 479 19 629 21 95
480 19 630 36 680 38 33 330 13 86 380 15 96 430 1 480 30 530 Ti 36:580 24 361630 36 38 56
330 69 380
13 15 430 17 530 580
74 381 15 481 19 531 22 04 681 631 36 38 36 331 13 381 16 (1(1,431 1 20 531 i^ 30581 24 40 631 36 8 60
331 13 431 17 1 I
78 382 15 482 30 532 32 08 582 632 36 682 38 30 332 13 382 16 04I432 1 482 20 532 33 34 682 34 44 632 36 38 64
332 13 432 17
333 13 83 383 15 433 17 '
483 30 533 33 13 583 633 36 683 38 34 333 13 383 16 09I433 1 483 20 29533 23 39]583 34 491633 36 38 69
24 634 36 684 38 39 334 14 384 16 13 434 18 23 484 20 33 534 32 43,584 34 531634 36 38 73
334 13 86 384 15 434 18 484 30 534 22 16 584
38 77
15 1436 18 486 30 535 32 20 586 281635 36 685 38 43 336 14 385 16 17 435 IS 37 485 30 37 535 33 47 585 24 57,635 36
335 13 i,IOj386 38 81
32:636 36 38 47 336 14 386 16 31 436 18 31 486 20 41536 2-2 51 586 34 61 636 36
336 13 94 386 16 '436 18 486 30 536 586
26 38 85
36 637 36 687 38 51 337 14 387 16 35 437 18 35 487 20 45.537 23 55 587 34 65 637
337 13 99 387 16 '437 18 487 30 537 687
5li'538 33 60 688 34 70 36 38 90
16 •438 18 488 20 638 588 4ii'638 36 688 38 55 338 14 388 16 30 438 18 40 488 30 638
338 14 o:ji388 :
339 14 07 389 16 439 18 489 20 639 689 44639 36 ! 59 339 U 34 389 II) 34 439 18 44 489 20 51 539 33 64 689 34 74 639 36 38 94
i440 18 48:640 36 690 28 63 340 14 2s 390 16 3S440 18 45 490 5s 540 33 68 690 34 78 640 36 28 98
340 14 11390 490 30
16 540 690 2(J
16 491 30 53:641 36 38 68 341 14 32,391 16 42 441 IS 52 491 20 62,641 23 72 591 34 S3 641 36 29 03

341 14 15 391 1441 IS 541 591 I
36 39 06
16 442 18 492 30 542 692 571642 36 692 38 73 342 14 361,392 16 461442 18 56,492 30 642 33 7 6 592 34 S(? 642
342 14 11)392
'
61 643 36 693 28 76 343 14 41,393 16 51 [443 18 61 493 30 543 33 81693 34 91 '643 37 29 11

343 14 23393 16 443 18 493 3(1 543 593
95 644 37 29 15
344 14 >s 394 16 '444 18 494 311 544 594 65 644 36 694 38 80 344 14 45^394 16 65 444 18 65 494 30 544 22 85 594 34
16 69 646 26 695 28 84 346 14 395 16 59 445 18 69 496 30 545 23 89 695 34 99 646 27 29 19
345 14 3-''396 1445 IS 495 30 645 595
28 88 346 14 396 16 63 446 IS 73,496 30 546 33 93 696 25 03 646 37 29 23
346 14 36,396 16 1446 IS 496 30 546 596 73l646 36 696
7Sl647 36 38 93 347 14 397 16 67 447 18 77 497 30 647 33 97 697 35 07 647 37 39 27
497 30 647 597 697
347 14 40I397 16 !447 18
38 97 398 16 72 448 18 83 498 30 931548 33 031698 35 12(648 27 29 32
!448 18 498 30 548 538 82 848 26 698 348 14
348 14 44398 16
388 16 76 449 18 861488 20 96|S48 23 06|688 23 161648 27 29 3fi
16 )449 18 499 30 648 699 86 64B 26 699 39 01 349 14
349 14 48'398
Cotton Seller's Table. 23S
FromSOO to 699 lbs at or $4.43|^.
rrom 300 to 699 M.ST/i
lbs at 4;c. or i,\c.
300J13 12 350*i:. :n 400*17 r,0 450tr.t iv.i

238
From 300
From
to 699 lbs at 4:c or $4.62 >^. 300 to 699 lbs. at 4Uc. or M.Q^H-
300$13 87:350*10 19 400818 SO 450»:.'(
8 7 1 1 1

From 300
239
From 300 to 699 lbs at 4Jo. or $4.75. to 699 lbs at 4li<o, or S4.81;4:.
47 600 ^-'s 87 C-BOni 28
.'.'601 :."^ 9:J65I 3. 33
.00 602 :.'S 9; 652 31 3S
(ujeoa ;.'9 O:' 653 31 43
00604 i'-l 07,654 31 47
T1605 :-'9 1J655 31 52
"0|606 ;.'9 ir,'666 31 57
^'i.eo? :.".• :;i 657 31 62
-. 608 :.'9 .0 658 31 67
'.»i|609 :.'9 :!1 659 31 71
''610 :J9 :iO 660 31 76
ijiieii :J9 40 661 31 81
IJ-. 6 I 2 :.'9 45 662 31 86
0:>6I3 :.'9 50 663 31 91
11614 •9 55 664 31 95
r.>6l5 :') 00'665 32 00
:.!16I8 .'9 041666 32 05
..;'.i6i7 "9 09,667 32 10
3^61 ;.'9 74;668 32 15
3s:6l9 y.> 79 669 32 20
13 620 ::i 84 670 32 24
4>'62l .9 S9 67I 32 29
i3,622 :-'9 93,672 32 34
0Sj623 29 y8i673 32 39
0:j|62430 03,674 32 44
625 30 08 675 3a 48
~i626 30 13676 32 53
627 30 17 677 32 58
S3|628 30 22678 32 63
S0629 30 27|679 32 68
tJ1630 30 32 680 32 72
90 631 30 37 681 32 77
Oll632 30 41 682 33 82
O0|633 30 40683 33 87
10 634 ',0 51 684 32 92
15 635 :;i> 50 685 33 97
-;u636 :)o 01 686 33 01
i-'637 30 00 687 33 06
30 638 30 70 688 33 11
35 639 30 75 689 33 16
39 640 30 80 690 33 21
44 641 30 85691 33 25
49642 30 90 692 33 30
54 643 30 94 693 33 35
59 644 30 99 694 33 40
03 645 3 1 04 695 33 45
OS 646 :U 09 696 33 49
73647 31 14 697 33 54
78i648 31 18 698 33 59
S3I649 31 23699 33 64
From 300 to 699 lbs at 4;c. or 84.80. From 300 to 699 lbs at 45^0 or 84.85.
300*14 40'350I16 80400*19 2O450i 21 011500? .'4 00 550*: 40 600*28 80 650*31
; 20 300*14 53l350*16 97'400*19 4O450i J 1 82 500i 24 25 550*2 600*29 10 650$31 53
301 14 45I351 10 85 401 19 25 451 21 0.-, 501 :4 05 551 45 601 28 85 651 31
: i 25 301 14 6035! 17 02401 19 45 451 ;i s: 501 24 30551 2 601 29 15651 31 57
302 14 50 352 10 90 402 19 30 452 21 70 502 14 10 552 50 602 28 90 652 31
: i 30 302 14 051352 17 07 402 19 50 452 ;i 92 502 24 3., 552 2 602 29 20 652 31 63
303 14 54353 10 94 403 19 3 1 453 21 74 503 ;4 14 553 54 603 28 94 653 31
: ; 34 303 14 70 353 17 121403 19 55453 ;i 97 503 24 40 553 2 603 29 25 653 31 67
304 14 59354 10 99 404 19 39 454 21 79 504 .'4 19 554 59 604 28 99 654 31
: i 39 304 14 74 354 17 171404 19 59 454 ;2 02 504 24 44 554 2 604 29 29 654 31 73
305 14 ••.4 355 17 04 405 19 44 455 21 84 505 •4 24 555 04 605 29 04 655 31
: ) 44 305 14 79 355 17 --,405 19 (i4 455 :2 07 505 24 49 555 2 605 29 34 655 31 77
306 14 f.9 356 17 09 406 19 49 456 21 Si) 506 ;4 29 556 09 606 29 09 656 31
: i 49 306 14 84 356 17 27 406 19 09 456 ;2 12 506 24 54 556 2 606 29 39 656 31 82
307 14 74357 17 14 407 19 54 457 21 94 507 :4 34 557 ,71607 29 14 657 31
:
54 307 14 89 357 17 31407 19 74 457 :2 10 507 24 59 557 J 607 29 44 657 31 86
308 14 78 358 17 18 408 19 58 458 21 98 508 •A :is558 78 608 29 15 658 31
: , 58 308 14 94 358 17 30,403 19 79 458 !2 21|508 24 04 558 2 608 299 49 658 3i 91
309 14 83,359 17 23,409 19 (V.i 459 22 03 509 A 83 609 29 23 659 31 63 309 14 99 359 17 41 '409 19 84 459 20,509 24 09
4:1 559 : I
40I410
;2 559 2 609 29 .-,4 659 31 [I 96
310 14 88 360 17 28 410 19 08 460 22 08 5 1
4 4S 560 ,88 610 29 28 660 31
:
68 310 15 03 360 17 19 88 460 ;2 31 510 21 73 560 2 610 299 .-,8 660 32 01
311 14 93 361 17 3:', 41 19 75 461 22 i:i 51
I I
•
1 53 56 1 93 611 29 33 661 31
: ,
73 311 15 08 361 17 51 41 19
1 93 46 12 30 511 24 78 561 J 611 29 03 661 33 .) 06
312 14 98 362 17 38 412 19 7s 462 22 18 512 •4 5S562 98|6I2 39 38 662 31
: I
78 312 15 13 362 17 50 412 19 9s 462 •2 41512 24 83 562 2 612 29 OS 662 33 ,1 11
3(3 15 02 363 17 42 413 19 82 463 22 22 513 •4 02 563 02 613 29 42 663 31
:
'
83 313 15 18 363 17 01 413 20 o:i 463 '2 40 513 24 ss 563 2 613 29 73 663 33 I 16
314 15 07 364 17 47:414 19 87 464 22 27 514 •1 i;7 564 07 614 29 47 664 31
:
'
87 314 15 23 364 1 O.J 414 -0 08 464 '2 .-,0 514 24 93 564 2 614 29 7s 664 33 ,) 20
315 15 l'-';365 17 5:j|4l5 19 92 465 22 ,H2 5I5 '1 72 565 12'6I5 29 52 665 31 93 315 15 28 365 17 70 415 20 13 465 '- 5,-,,515 24 98 565 2 615 29 83 665 32 ,) 35
316 15 17,366 17 57|4I6 19 9 7 466 J2 37 516 '4 77 566 :17 616 29 ,-,7 666 31 97 316 15 33 366 17 75 416 20 18 466 :2 00 516 25 o:t 566 2 616 29 88 666 33 1 30
317 15 :-'. 367 17 02 417 20 02 467 22 42 517 '4 82 567 22 617 29
:
(,-.•
667 32 02 317 13 37 367 17 80 417 ;.'U 22,467 2 05 517 .'5 07 567 2 617 29 92 667 32 ) 35
318 15 -0 368 17 or, 418 20 01; 468 -•2 41; 518 :
A 80 568 20 618 29 00668 32
: 06 318 15 42 368 17 85 418 20 27 468 2 70,518 -•5 12 568 2 618 29 97 668 33 ) 40
319 15 31369 17 71 419 20 11 469 .'2 51519: 4 91 569 :;i 619 29 7
: 1 669 32 11 319 15 47 369 17 90 419 -0 32 469 2 75,519 .'5 17 569 2 619 30 02 669 33 ) 45
320 15 30370 17 70:420 20 10 470 .'2 50 520 : 1 90 570 30 620 29 70 670 32
:
16 320 15 52 370 17 94 420 20 37470 2 79 520 J5 22 570 2 620 07 670 33 I 49
321 15 41,371 17 811421 20 2 47 22 01 521
1 I :
'.-,
Ill 571 41 621 29 81 671 32
:
21 321 15 57 37! 17 '99421 20 42 471 2 84 521 .'5 27 571 2 621 ) 12 671 32 54
322 15 40!372 17 80422 20 20 472 .'2 01; 522 or. 572 40 622 29 80 672 32 20 322 13 62 372 18 <34422 20 47 472 89 522 .'5 321572 2 17i672 33 59
'
:, : 3 622 30
323 15 50373 17 90 423 20 3(1473 .'2 711523 : 5 10 573 50 623 29 Oil 673 32 30 323 13 67 373 18 oy 423 20 52 473 3 94 523 -'5 :!7 573 2 623 30 22I673 33 64
324 15 55 374 17 95 424 21) 35 474 -2 75 524 :
'5 1.-, 574 5,-, 624 29 \i:. 674 32
:
35 324 15 71 374 18 14 424 20 56 474 3 99 524 J5 4 574 2 1624 30 26'674 33 69
325 15 00375 18 011425 20 411475 .•2 811525 :, 20 575 lid 625 30 00,675 32
: 40 325 15 76 375 18 ly 425 20 61475 3 04 525 .'5 40 575 2 625 :!0 31 675 32 74
326 15 05 376 18 0:, 426 JO 45 476 .'2 s:, 526 :, •:, 576 Ii5 626 3(J 0.-, 676 32
: 45 326 13 81376 IS -4 426 20 66 476 3 09,526 .'5 51 576 2 626 30 30 676 33 79
327 15 70 377 18 10 427 20 50 477 .'2 911527 :
.-.
3(1577 70 627 30 lil'677 32
- 50 327 13 86 377 18 3s 427 30 71477 3 13:527 .'5 :-,0 577 2 627 30 41 677 32 83
328 15 74 378 18 14 428 20 54 478 .'2 94 528 5 :i4 578 74628 'Ml 14 678 32
:: 54 328 15 91 378 18 33 428 20 76 478 3 18,528 .'5 01 578 2: 628 30 41; 678 32 88
329 15 79379 18 19 429 20 59 479 .2 99 529 :
.-.
39 579 79[629 30 19 679 33
•
59 329 13 96 379 18 38 429 20 81 479 3 23 529 .'5 00 579 2: <629 )
.-,1 679 33 93
330 15 84 380 18 21430 20 04 480 J3 04530 : 5 44 580 84 630 30 34 680 32
: 64 330 16 00 380 18 43 430 20 83 480 : 3 28^530 .'5 711580 2" '630 33
331 15 89 381 18 29 431 20 0.9 481 j:! 09531 : 5 49 581 89 631 30 29 681 32
•
69 331 16 05 381 18 48431 20 90I48I 3 33 '53 .5 75 581 2: 63 '
1
:•• lio68l 33 03
332 15 94 3S2 IS 34 432 20 7 4 482 .3 14 532 5 54 582 94|632 30 34 682 33
^ 74 332 16 10 382 18 a3 432 20 95I482 : 3 38 532 .'5 so 582 2: 1632 :; 1;.-,682 33 08
333 15 98 383 18 38 433 ;.>() 7->483 y.i IS 533 :
.-. :,s 583 98 633 30 38 683 33
; 78 333 16 15 383 18 38433 21 00:483 '
:! 43 533 .'5 s., 583 2'

:
633 • 3 70 683 33 13
334 10 03 384 18 43 434 20 s:s 484 ;:'. 25 534 :
.->
03 584 03|634 30 43 684 33
; 83 334 16 20 384 18 *j- 434 2 05,484 : :! 4 7 534 .'5 90 584 2^
:
634 ; 3 75 684 33 17
335 10 OS'385 18 481435 21) 88 485 .'it 28 535 .-, 08 585 OSl635 30 48 685 33
:. 88 335 16 25 385 18 'i^:435 21 10 485 : :i 52 535 ;5 95 585 2!
:
635 '
3 so 685 33 23
336 10 13 386 18 5.i 436 20 9,1 486 53 536
.':'. : 5 73 586 i:!636 30 53 686 32
•
93 336 16 30 386 18 ^-436 21 15:486 :
3 57 536 ;0 00 586 2-
:
636 : :i v", 686 33 27
337 10 18 387 18 58 437 ;.M) 98 487 :.', :is 537 : 5 78 587 IS 637 30 58 687 32
:. 98 337 16 34 387 18 "'437 21 19 487 :
3 02 537 .m; 04 587 2'
:
637
•
:i .-9 687 33 33
338 10 2:.'388 IS 02 438 21 .:', 42 538 :> 82 588 22 638 30 02 688 33
.
02 338 16 39 388 18 °r438 21 24 488 :
3 07 538 .'0 09 588 2'
: •638 14 688 33 37
339 10 27 389 18 07 439 21 .3 4 7 539 5 s:589 27 639 30 07 689 33
; 07 339 16 44 389 18 8; 439 21 29 489 : 3 72 539 ;0 :
589 1 1639 ,19 689 33 43
340 111 32 390 1 72 440 21 1 2 490 -3 52 '540 : :, 92 590 :;:
:. 640 30 72 690 33 13 340 16 49 390 18 yJ:440 21 34 490 :
3 70 540 !0 19 590 28 01 640
: 31 04 690 33 46
341 10 37 391 18 77 441 21 17 491 .'3 57 541 5 9 7 591 :'.7 641 30 77 691 33 17 34! 16 54 391 18 21 39 491 3 81 541 ;() 24 591 28 60 641 31 09 691 33 51
1
y'f441 :
342 10 42392 18 82 442 21 22 492 -3 02 542 : c, 02 592 42 642 30 82,692 33

:, 22 342 16 59 392 19 01 442 -1 44 492 ; 3 80,542 .'0 29 592 28 71 642
: 31 14 692 33 56
343 10 40:393 IS SO 443 21 20 493 J3 00;543 : 00 593 40 643 30 8(7693 33
:, 20 343 16 64 393 19 443 2 49 493 3 91 '543 ;0 34 593 ::8 76 643 31 19 693 33 61
344 VV 1 : :
10 51 394 18 91 444 21 3 1 494 .'3 71 544 : 1; 11 594 51 644 30 91i694 33 31 344 16 i;8 394 19 11 444 .•! 5:1 494 : 3 90 544 .'0 3s 594 28 81 644
: 31 23 694 33 66
345 10 50 395 IS 91; 445 21 30 495 y.i 7(;'545 : li 10 595 50 645 30 90 695 33
: 36 345 10 395 19 10 445 2 1 5^ 495 : 4 01 545 .'O 4:! 595 28 86 645 31 28 695 33 71
346 10 01 396 19 01 446 21 41 496 y.'. 8 1 546 21 596 01 646 31 01 696 33
: 41 346 10 396 19 -I446 21 03
496 :
4 00 546 ;0 4s 596 28 91 646
•
31 33 696 33 76
347 10 00397 19 00447 21 40 497 .'3 80 547 ; 20 597 00 647 31 00 697 33
: 40 347 16 397 19 ~-'M7 21 OS 497 :
4 10,547 ;o 597 28 95 647
.-,:; 31 3S697 33 80
348 10 7u;398 19 10 448 21 50 498 y.i 90 548 : 30,598 701648 31
:. 33 50 348 16 398 19 30 448 21 73 498 : I 15;548 .0 5> 598 29 00 648
: 31 43 698 33 85
349 16 75399 19 I5I449 21 55 499 i-i 95,549 ;
35I599 751649 31 151699 33
i 55 349 16 399 19 35I449 31 781499 :
4 20I549 ;6 63i599 39 05 649
: 31 48 699 33 90
11 1 ! 1
240
From 300 699
to lbs at ilc. or S4.S7j^ FromSOO to 699 lbs at 4JSc. or S4.93j^.
300$14 .'350*17 00 400*10 50|450fc'l 01 500*:. 37 550*20, si 600*2 25 650- 300*14 81|350*1 2S 400*10 75450* 2 22 500*:. 550*27 10 600K9 63,650*33
301 H 7:351 17 11401 HI 55:451 21 00|50l :. 42 551 20 SI, 601 2 3.0 65! 301 14 SO 35 I 1 :'.3 40l 10 so 45! 12 27:50! 4 551 27
:.
2160! 39 67|65! 33 14
Oi)
302 14 -352 17 10 402 HI i;i),452 22 03 502 :. 47 552 20 01 602 2 35 652 302 14 91:352 .•',S402 10 S5 452 32 502 552 27
1 ;2 :,
35 602 30 72 652 33 19
303 14 353 17 21403 10 0,5,453 22 OS 503 :. 52 553 20, 00, 603 2 10 653 303 14 90 353 1 403 10 00453
4:; 12 37 503 24 84 553 27 30 603 30 77 653
:.
33 24
304 14 354 17 :.'O404 I'.l 00,454 22 13 504 :. 57 554 27 01 604 2 41 654 304 15 01 354 1 4S404 10 05 454 :3 42:504 SS'554 27
•-
3,5 604 30 82 654 32 29
305 14 355 17 31;405 HI 74,455 22 IS 505 :. ii2 655 27 00 605 2 4 655 305 15 00 355 1 5:; 405 20 00,455 !3 47 505 93 555 27
:. 40 605 30 S7 655
306 14 356 17 406 1 70 456 22 2:; 506
-.',:, '.I : 07 556 27 10 606 2 5 656 308 15 11 356 1 5s 406 20 05 456 ;3 51 506 OS 556 37 45 606 30
:.
92 656 13 39
307 14 357 17 40 407 HI 84 457 22 2S 507 :. 72 557 27 15 607 2 50 657 307 15 10 357 1 0,3 407 20 10'457 '2 51; 507 0:! 557 27 50 607 30 97 657
:.
!2 44
308 ir, 358 17 4 5 408 HI 80 458 22 508
:'.:i :.
7i',
558 27 20 608 2 lil 658 308 15 2l'358 1 OS 408 20 11 458 '2 0,1 508 OS 558 27
:. 55 608 30 02 658
309 ir, 359 17 511,409 HI 04 459 22 3s 509 81,559 27 25 609 2 0.0 659 309 15 30 359 1 73:409 3010459 '2 or. 509 13 559 :-
:. 00 609 30 07 659
310 15 360 17 55 410 HI 00!460 22 42 510 :.
80^560 27 30 610 2 7 1660 310 15 31 360 17 77410 3024 460 !2 71 510
1 s 560 27 0,5 610 30
:.
12,660 32 .59
311 15 361 17 0II|4II 20 04|46l 22 47 511 :. 01 561 27 35 611 2' 70 66! 3!l 15 30 36! 17 82 411 3029 46! '2 70,511 56! 27
:. 2:',
70'6!l 30 17 66! 32 64
312 15 362 17 05 412 20 08 462 22 52 512 :. or, 562 37 411612 2 83 662 312 15 40 362 17 87|4I2 2034 462 '2 81 512 2S 562 27 75612 30 22 662
01 '563 SS663 32 33
:.
;t2 09
313 15 363 17 70 413 20 13!463 22 57 513 :. 27 45 613 2'
313 15 45 363 17 93:4!3 3039 463 !2 sr, 513 3:i 563 27 80,6! 3 30 27 663 32
oo 564
;.
74
314 15 364 17 74 414 20 IS '464 22 0.2 514 :.
27 4'i 614 2' 0:1 664 33 37 3!4 15 5o:364 17 07 414 3044 464 :2 01 514 3S 564 27 85 614 30 32 664 33
:.
78
315 15 365 17 70 415 20 2:! 465 22 07 515 . ll;565 27 5 1615 2- 05 665 33 43 3!5 15 55 365 IS 02,415 2049465 12 00 515 4.3 565 27
;,
00,615 30 32 83
316 15 366 17 8 1 416 20 2S 466 22 72 516 '.
15 566 27 50,616 3( o:i 666 3!6 15 00 366 IS 07I4I6 2051 '466 13 01 516 4S 566 27 05 616 30
37J665
:.
41 666 33 88
317 15 367 17 SU4I7 20 3.! 467 22 77 517 :. 20 567 27 0,1 617 :•.! OS 667 317 15 05 367 IS 12 417 2059 467 0! 00517 5:; 567 2S 00617 30 46 687
:.
32 93
318 15 368 17 '.It 418 20 3S 468 22 s 5 81 1 :. 25 568 27 00 618 ill 1 668
:; 318 15 70 368 IS 17 418 200.1
'468 !3 11 518 5S 568 '.'S
:. 01 618 30 51 688 32 98
319 15 369 17 00 419 20 43 469 22 so 519 :. 30 569 27 7 619 1 :;' 1s 669 319 15 75 369 1 s 22|4ig :.'o 0.0 469 '3 H'. 519 0,3 569 2S 00 619 30 56 669
:.
33 03
320 15 370 1>^ 0) 420 211 47,470 22 01 520 :. 35 570 27 70 620 3( 22 670 320 15 SO 370 IS 27 420 20 71470 '3 21 520 0.7 570 2S 14 620 30 01 670 08
r,5 37l IS 01)421 20 52;47l 22 00 521 40 571
:.
33
321 15 :. ;..7 St
621 .31 27 671 33 71 321 15 85 37! IS 32 421 20 70471 3 30521 72 571 2S
:, 10 62! 30 06 671 33 13
322 15 70 372 IS j:i422 20 57 472 2.3 01 522 :. 45 572 27 8s 622 .',1
32:672 33 70 322 15 90372 IS 37'422 20 84 472 '• 30522 77 572 2S 2 4 622 30
:.
71 872 33 18
323 15 75'373 HS 18 423 20 02.473 23 or, 523 :.
573 37 03 623 31 37 673 33 81 323 15 95 373 1 s 4 2 423 20 SO 473 3,5 523 S2 573 28
O! :. 20 623 30 76 673 33 23
324 15 7;i'374 18 3.3:424 20 07.474 2:i 524 L 574 27 OS 624 42 674 33 80 324 10 00374 IS 47 424 20 03 474
1 I 3,1
13 40524 87 574 2S
:. 34 624 30 81 874 33 28
325 15 M,375 18 38|425 20 72 475 23. 10 525 ::
575 28 03 625 3,1 47 675 33 91 325 10 (15 375 IS 52 425 20 OS 475 Oi 45 525 02 575 28 30 625 30
:.
86 675 33 33
326 15 S!i376 18 33,426 30 77|476 23 20 526 S 576 28 (IS 626 3,1 52 676 32 95 326 10 10376 IS 50 426 21 03 476 50 526
•:; 97 576 2S
:. 44 626 30 91 878 33 38
327 15 '.M377 18 38 427 20 82 477 2.3 25 527 2 577 28 13 627 31 57 677 33 00 327 10 15 377 18 0.1 427. 21 OS 477 '3 55 527 02 577 28 40 627 30
'.i'.>!378 18 43 428 20 SO 478 23 3,0 528
:.
96 877 33 43
328 15 :. 74 578 28 IS 628 31 01 678 33 05 328 10 10 378 IS 00.428 21 13 478 '3 iio528 07 578 2S 54 628 31
:.
01 678 33 48
329 Hi (M 379 18 48 429 20 01 479 23 35 529 :. 70 579 2S 2:1 629 3,1 00 679 33 10 329 10 24 379 18 7r429 21 IS 479 •',
05 529 12579 2S 50 629 31
:.
06 679 33 53
330 10 (i:i|380 18 52430 21) 00 480 23 41)530 2 84 580 28 27 630 7 680 33 15 330 10 20 380 18 70 430 21 33 480
:!i '3 70 530 17 580 28
:. 04 630 31 11 680 33 57
331 V) 14 381 IS 57 431 21 01:48 33 45,531 2
1 SO 581 2S 32 631 3. 70 681 33 20 331 10 34 381 IS 8r43l 21 35 48 75 53!
':.'.
22 58! 28
:. 0.0 63! 31 68! 33 62
332 Ifi 18,382 IS r,;.'432 21 00 482 33 5o'532 2 03 582 2S 37 632 .3 51 682 332 10 30 382 18 80 432 21 3:1 482 so 532 27 582 2S 74 632 31
::i :.
682 33 67
333 Hi :.':i|383 IS 07 433 21 1 '483 23 55 533 2
1 OS 583 2S 42 633 3 so 683 3,3 30 333 10 44 383 IS 01433 21 3S 483 : 0! 8.-,
533 33 583 2S
:. 70 633 31 683 33 72
334 15 28,384 18 72 434 21 li-i'484 23 5',) 534 2 o:: 584 2s 4 r 634 3. 01 684 33 34 334 10 40 384 IS 00 434 21 43 484 '3 00 534 20 37 584 28 83 634 31
3.'1,385 18 77 435 21 21 485 23 (il 535 2 O's 585 3s 53 635
:
::
884 33 77
335 Hi :! 00 685 33 39 335 10 54 385 10 01,435 21 4S'485 •3 05 535 4 2 585 28 88 635 31 82
: :.
885 33
336 Hi 38 386 s s:j436 21 25 486 23 r,'.i 536 2
I 13 586 28 57 636 3 00 686 33 44 336 10 5'.i386 10 00.436 21 53 486 '4 00 536 40 586 28 93 636 31
4.) '387 18 S7,437 21 30 487 23 74 537 2 IS 587 2S 02 637 •
:,
686 33 87
337 Hi 05 687 33 49 337 10 04 387 10 11 437 21 5s 487 '
:4 05 537 51 587 28 98 637 31 33

:.
687 93
338 Hi 388 18 Dl 438 21 .'.5 488 23 70 538 2 2:1 588 2S 0,0 638 '.
10 688 33 54 338 Hi 0',I388 10 10.438 21 03 488 ;
'4 n\> 538 50 588 20
:. 03 638 31 50 688 33 97
339 Hi 389 18 in; 439 21 40:489 23 SI 539 2 2S 589 :',s 71 639 3 1 5 689 33 59 339 10 74 389 HI 2 1 439 2 OS 489 :
'4 14 539 01 589 20
:. 05 639 31 55 689 34 03
340 Hi 390 lU 01 440 21 45:490 23 s;i 540 2 3,2 590 2S 70 640 3 20 690 33 04 340 10 79 390 19 30 '440 21 72 490 :
'4 10 540 0.0 590 20
:.
1 640 3
:•.
60 690 34 07
34! H) 391 HI 00 441 31 50 491 23 04t54l 3 37;59l 28 81 641 3 25 69! 33 Oil 341 10 84 391 19 31 '44! 31 77 49! :4 2 54! 71 59! 20 15 64! 31 05 691
: 1 :.
34 12
342 Hi 392 V.t 1 442 31 55 492 23 08 542 3
1 42 592 28 80 642 3 30 692 33 73 342 10 80 392 10 35442 31 82,492 :
4 20 542 70 592 20
:. 2:; 642 31 70i692 34 17
343 Hi 393 HI 10 443 21 00 493 24 03 543 2 47:593 2S
643 3 01 35 693 33 78 343 10 94 393 10 40443 31 87 '493 : 1 .3 1 543 :, 81 593 20 2S 643 31 75 693 34 23
344 ] li 394 lii 21 444 21 04 '494 24 OS 544 2 53 594 00 644 3
28 30 694 33 S3 344 10 05 394 j;i 45444 :ji 02 '494 : 4 30 544 :. 80 594 20 33,644 31
80 694 34 27
345 Hi 395 I'.i 20 445 21 0'.i'495 24 13,545 2 57 595 20 01 645 3 4 695 33
1 88 345 17 03 395 10 50445 31 07|495 : 1 44 545 :. 01 595 20 38|645 31
85 695 34 32
346 Hi 396 HI 30 446 21 74,496 24 ls'546 2 02 596 20 05 646 3 40 696 33 93 346 17 OS 396 19 55 446 22 02,496 : 4 40 546 ;. Oii596 20 43 646 31
90|696 34 36
347 10 397 HI 35447 21 701497 24 33|547 2 07 597 30 10647 3
1 54 697 33 98 347 17 1 3^397 10 0,0 447 ;.,• 07 497 : 4 54 547 :. 01 597 20 45 647 31
95 697 34 41
348 KJ 398 H) 401448 31 84 498 24 38 548 3 71 598 29 15|648 3 34 03 348 17 18;398 10 0.5 448 22 12 498 : 4 50 548 ;. 00 598 20 53 643 31 99 698 34 46
349 17 Oll399 19 45|449 21 89|499 24 331549 2 76|599 29 20|649 3 G4I699 34 08 349 17 331399 10 70,449 ^2 17I499 : :4 04549 !; 11,599 30 04699 34 51
From 300 to 699 lbs at 4fto or S4.90. From 300 to 699 lbs at 4 JSc or $4.95.
300*14 70 350*17 15
t'rom »06 to 600
lbs. at 5c., or S.7.00 Frnni 300 to n»0 llis. .at or «.5.««Vi.
550$27 R4 600$30 37 650$82 01

300115 400t20 25 450$22 78 5C0?;25 Sll
"'
iO! 15 401 20 30 451 22 8 501 25 3« 551 "• 501 30 43 651 32 96
15 402 20 35 452
22 88 j02 25 41 552 27 94 602 30 4; 652 83 01
302
303 15 403 20 40 453
22 03 503 25 48 553 28 00 S03 30 653 33 08
5:
304 16 404 20 45 454

22 98 584 25 51 554 28 604 30 58 S54 S3 11
305 15 405 20 50 455
23 03 505 25 57 555 28 10 605 30 63 655 33 16
306 15 406 20 55 456
23 08 506 25 62 556 28 15 606 30 68 656 33 21
307 15 407 20 60 457
23 1 507 26 67 557 28 20 607 30 73 657 33 26
308 V, 408 20 65 458
23 19 508 26 72 558 28 20 608 30 78 658 33 31
309 15 409 20 70 459
23 24 509 25 77 559 28 30 609 30 83 659 83 36
4 20 76 460
23 29 5(0 25 82 560 28 85 6 30 8S 660 S3 41
310 15 1 1
311 15 41 20I
'
81 461 23 34 511 25 87 561 28 40 30 93 661 83 46
I
312 15 412 20 81 462 23 39 5 2 25 92 562 28 45 612 30

1
9S 662 33 61
313 15 413 20 91 463 23 44 513 25 97 563 28 50 613 31 03 5G3 88 56
314 15 414 20 96 464 23 49 514 28 02 564 28 6 614 3] 08 664 33 61
315 15 415 21 01 465 23 54 515 26 07 565 28 60 615 31 13 665 33 67
316 13 416 21 Ofi 466 23 59 516 20 12 566 28 65 616 31 18 666 S3 72
3(7 15 58 417 21 11 467 23 64 517 2« 17 567 aS 70 617 31 24 667 33 77
313 15 63] 418 21 16 468 23 69 518 26 22 568 28 75 618 SI 2 068 33 82
319 16 . ,419 21 21 469 23 74 519 20 27 569 28 81 619 31 34 589 33 87
320 1« 73 420 21 28 470 23 79 520 26 32 570 28 88 620 81 39 670 33 92
321 16 78 421 21 31 471 23 84 521 26 38 571 28 91 621 31 44,'67l 33 97
322 18 83 422 21 472 23 89 522 26 43 572 28„ 96 622 31 491672 34 0'_
323 Ifl 423 21 41 473 23 95 523 28 48 573 29 01J023 31 64 673 84 07
324 K. 424 21 46 474 24 00 524 26 53, 574 29 00,624 31 " 674 34 12
325 16 425 21 52 475 24 05 525 26 681575 29 li:625 31 04 675 34 17
326 16 426 21 57 476 24 lO' 526 28 63; 576 29 IC 626 31 69 676 34 22
327 13 427 21 62 477 24 15 527 26 681577 29 21 627 31 74 677 84 27
328 16 428 21 67 478 24 20 528 26 73 578 29 26 628 31 79 678 34 32
329 16 429 21 72 479 24 25] 529 26 78 579 29 31 629 81 84 679 34 37
330 16 _ 430 21 77 480 24 30 530 26 83{ 5«0 29 36 630 31 89 680 34 42
331 16 29|43l 21 82 481 24 35 531 26 881581 28 41 631 31 94 681 34 48
332 16 34! 432 21 87 482 24 40; 532 26 93 582 29 46 632 81 99 682 34 53
?33 16 3«; 433 21 92 483 24 45 533 28 98! 583 29 51 633 32 05 683 34 68
334 16 44 434 21 97 484 24 50 634 32 10 684 34 ivi
S35 16 49] 435 22 02 485 24 55! 635 32 15 685 34 68
,'36 16 64; 436 22 07 486 24 60 636 32 20 686 34 73
337 10 59: 437 22 12 487 24 65 587 29 721637 32 25 687 34 78
f38 16 64 438 22 1 488 24 638 32 30 688 34 8S
339 19 69 439' 32 2 489 24 ..
... .__ 639 32 35 689 34 88
340 17 74! 440 23 27 490 24 81 640 32 40 690 34 93
"
341 17 791441 22 33 491 24 641 82 45:691 34 98
3-12 17 642 32 60:692 36 03
343 17 643 82 661693 86 08
'6'A 17 644 82 60 694 35 13
345 17 645 32 65 695 36 18
S46 17 646 82 70 696 35 23
847 17 647 32 75j697 35 29
348 17 648 82 80!698 35 34
349 17 649 82 88699 86 39
From 300 to (>»0 1:>m. at 5 <

.10.
300$15 15 350$ 400$20 20 450$22 72 500$25 550$27 600$30 S0[650$32 83 300$15 350$: 400$20 40 450$22 95 500525 550S28 600$3O 60 650$33 15
301 15 20 351 401 20 25 451 22 78 501 25 551 27 601 30 35 651 32 83 301 16 351 401 20 451 23 00 501 25 551 28 601 30 05 651 33 20
?02 15 25 352 402 20 30 452 22 83 502 25 552 27! 602 30 4d652 82 93 302 15 352 402 20 452 23 502 25 552 38 602 30 70 652 33 25
ii;J 13 ^0 3o3 403 20 453 22 88 _03 3)-;-r;j i,3
- 303 15 353 403 20 453 23 10 503 25 553 28 603 30 75 653 3S 30
304 15 35 354 404 20 40] 454 22 93 504 25 554 37 604 30 50 654 S3 03 304 15 354 404 20 464 23 1 504 25 554 2S 604 30 80 654 33 35
305 15 40 355 405 20 455 22 98 505 25 555 28 605 30 65 655 33 08 305 15 355 405 20 455 23 20 505 25 555 28 605 30 85 655 33 40
306 15 45 356 406 20 50 456 23 03 506 25 556 28 606 80 60 656 33 13 306 15 356 4B6 30 456 23 28 506 25 556 38 606 80 91 656 33 46
307 15 50 357 407 20 457 23 08 507 25 557 28 607 30 60 657 33 18 387 15 357 407 20 457 23 31 507 25 557 28 607 30 9C 657 83 51
308 15 55 358 408 20 60 458 23 13 508 25 55828 608 30 70 658 33 23 3438 15 358 408 20 458 23 30 508 25 558 28 608 31 01 658 33 56
309 15 60 359 409 20 459 23 18 509 25 55928 609 30 7 659 33 28 309 16 359 409 20 - 459 23 41 509 25 559 28 609 31 Otj 659 33 61
310 15 65 360 410 20 iO 460 23 23 510 35 56028 610 30 80 660 83 S3 310 IS 3€0 410 20 91! 460 28 46 510 26 560 28 610 31 11 660
68 33
311 15 71 361 411 20 46 23
1 28 511 25 561 28 611 SO 86 661 38 38 311 16 361 411 20 96:46. 511 26 561 28 611 3l 10 661 S3 71
312 15 78 362 412 20 462 23 33 512 25 562 28 612 30 91 662 33 43 312 15 911 362 412 21 01 462 23 56 512 28 582 28 612 31 21 S62 33 76
313 Ic 363 413 20 463 23 38 513 25 563 38 613 30 96 663 33 48 313 15 96|363 413 21 06! 4g3 23 61 513 26 563 28 613 31 26 663 33 81
314 16 88 364 414 20 464 23 43 514 25 564 28 614 31 01 664 33 53 314 16 364 414 21 11 464 23 66 511 26 564 28 6 614 31 31 664 33 86
315 15 91 365 415 20 465 23 48 515 26 565 23 6 51 31 OG 665 83 58 315 18 365 415 21 16 465 23 71 515 28 565 28 81 615 31 36 665 33 91
316 15 98 366 416 21 466 23 53 516 20 566 28 6i6 31 11 666 33 63 316 1« 366 416 21 23; 466 23 77 516 20 566 28 . 6 6 31 42 666
1 33 97
317 16 01 367 417 21 467 23 58 5 7 26
1 567 28 617 31 16 667 33 68 317 18 367 417 21 27 467 23 82 517 26 567 28 92 617 31 47 667 34 02
318 16 «£ 368 418 21 468 83 63 518 26 563 28 68618 31 21 668 33 73 318 16 368 418 21 12 468 23 87 518 26 568 38 97 618 31 52 668 34 07
319 16 11 369 419 21 469 23 68 519 28 569 28 73 619 31 26 669 S3 73 319 1« 369 419 21 37 469 23 93 519 26 569 29 02 619 31 57 669 34 12
320 16 16 370 420 31 470 23 73 520 26 570 28 78'620 31 31 670 33 83 320 16 S»|370 420 21 42 470 23 97 520 28 570 28 07 620 31 62 670 34 17
321 18 21 371 421 21 471 23 79 521 26 31J57I 28 84i621 31 36 671 33 89 321 16 371 421 21 47 471 24 0: 521 2S 571 29 621 31 67 671 34 23
322 16 28 372 422 21 472 23 84 522 36 38 572 28 622 672 33 94 322 16 372 422 31 52 472 24 07 622 26 572 29 622 31 72 672 34 27
323 16 31 373 423 21 473 23 89 523 26 41 573 28 623 673 33 323 16 373 423 31 _ 473 24 12 523 26 573 29 623 31 77 673 84 33
324 16 38 374 424 21 474 23 94 524 28 46 574 28 624 31 5li674 21 04 324 18 374 424 21 62 474 24 17 524 26 574 29 624 31 82 674 34 37
325 16 41 375 425 21 475 23 99 525 26 575 29 625 81 56:675 34 09 325 16 375 425 21 475 24 22 525 20 575 29 625 31 87 675 34 42
326 16 4d 376 426 21 476 24 04 526 29 576 29 626 81 6r678 34 14 326 16 376 426 21 476 24 28 526 26 576 29 626 31 93 676 34 48
327 16 377 427 21 477 24 09 527 26 577 29 627 31 66'677 34 19 327 16 377 427 31 477 24 33 527 26 577 29 627 31 98 677 34 53
328 16 56 378 428 21 478 24 14 528 26 578 29 628 31 71 678 34 24 328 16 378 428 21 478 24 38 528 26 578 29 628 82 03 678 34 58
329 16 61 379 429 21 479 24 19 529 26 579 29 629 31 76 679 84 29 329 18 379 429 31 479 24 4 529 26 579 29 629 33 08 679 34 6S
330 16 66 380 430 21 480 24 24 530 26 580 29 630 31 81 680 84 34 330 16 380 430 21 480 24 48 530 27 580 29 630 32 13 680 84 68
331 18 72 381 431 21 481 24 29 531 26 581 29 631 31 87 681 34 39 331 16 381 431 21 481 24 53 531 27 581 29 631 32 18 681 34 73
332 18 77 382 432 21 482 24 34 532 26 582 29 63231 82 682 34 44 332 16 382 432 22 482 24 58 532 27 582 29 632 32 23 682 34 78
333 16 82 383 433 21 483 24 39 533 28 583 29 63331 9 683 34 49 333 18 383 433 22 483 24 63 533 27 583 29 633 33 28 683 34 83
334 16 87 384 434 21 434 24 44 534 26 584 29 63432 02 684 34 54 334 17 384 434 22 484 24 68 534 37 584 29 634 82 33 684 34 88
335 16 93 385 435 31 485 24 49 535 27 585 29 83532 07 685 S4 59 335 17 385 435 22 485 24 73 535 27 585 29 635 32 88 685 34 93
336 16 97 386 436 22 486 24 54 536 27 586 29 63632 12 686 34 64 336 17 386 436 22 486 24 79 536 27 586 29 636 32 41 666 34 99
337 17 02 387 437 22 487 24 50 537 27 587 29 63732 17 687 34 CO 337 17 387 437 22 487 24 84 537 27 587 29 637 82 49 687 35 04
338 n 071 383 59 438 22 488 «4 64 538 37 588 29 63832 22 688 84 74 338 17 388 438 23 488 24 89 538 27 588 29 638 32 54 688 35 09
339 17 12 389 439 22 489 24 69 539 27 589 29 63932 27 689 34 79 339 17 389 9 84 439 22 489 24 94 539 37 589 30 639 32 59!689 35 14
340 17 17 390 440 22 490 24 74 540 27 590 29 64032 32 690 34 84 340 17 390 440 22 490 24 99 540 27 590 30 640 82 64 690 35 19
341 17 22 391 441 22 49 24
1 80 541 37 591 29 641 32 37 691 34 90 341 17 3Sri 441 22 491 25 04 541 27 591 30 641 32 69 691 35 24
342 17 27 392 442 23 492 24 85 542 27 592 29 90 642 32 42 692 34 95 342 17 392 442 23 492 25 09 542 27 592 30 642 33 74'692 35 29
343 17 32 393 443 22 493 24 90 543 37 593 29 643 33 47 693 36 00 343 17 393 20 04 443 22 493 25 14 543 27 593 30 643 32 79;693 35 34
344 17 S"; 394 444 23 494 21 95 544 27 594 SO 644 32 52 694 35 05 344 17 54] 394 20 09 444 22 494 25 19 544 27 594 30 644 33 84 694 35 39
345 17 43 395 445 22 495 25 00 545 37 595 80 645 3'.
695 35 10 345 17 395 20 14 445 28 495 25 24 545 27 595 30 645 32 89 695 35 44
346 17 47 396 446 23 52! 496 25 05 546 27 96 30 646 33 62;S96 35 15 346 17 398 20 20 446 23 496 25 SO 546 37 596 30 646 32 951696 35 50
347 17 53 397 20 051 447 22 571 497 35 10 547 27 537 30 647 33 67lo97 So 20 347 17 397 20 '25 447 22 497 35 35 547 27 597 30 647 S3 00,697 85 55
348 17 57 398 20 10 448 22 82 498 25 15 548 27 _ 598 30 648 32 721698 35 25 348 17 398 20 30 448 23 498 25 40 548 37 598 30 648 33 05 698 3a 60
349 17 62 399 20 isi 449 22 671499 p 20 549 37 72il599 30 25l649 38 77l699 35 30 349 17 399 20 36 449 22 499 25 45 549 28 599 30 649 33 10!699 35 65
From 300 699
Cotton Se LLER's Table. H3
to or 5 25
lbs at 5lc. From 300 to 699 lbs at 5,1 c. or 5.31i
300*15 75 350*18 37I400K1 Oil
301 lo 8(1351 IS
302 1.-. S5 352 IS
303 i:. '.'1 353 IS
304 15 '.Mi 354 IS
305 k; 111 355 IS
306 Hi 011356 IS
307 U) l:.'357 IS
308 i<; 17 358 IS
309 V) :.'.' 359 IS
310 in :.'7 360 1-1
311 h; :i:: 361 IS

312 II) .•'.S362 HI
313 ir, •l.i363 H.I
314 Hi IS 364 HI
3!5 in 51 365 HI
sre Hi 5'.i
366 HI
317 Hi lil 367 H.I
318 Hi Ii:i368 HI
319 Hi 75 369 H.I
320 HJ 811370 H.I
321 h; 85 371 H.I
322 Hi '.10 372 H.I
323 Hi '.111373 H.I
324 17 01 374 HI
325 17 011375 HI '
326 17 II 376 HI
'
327 17 17377 HI '
328 17 L':.' 378 H.I ,'
329 17 L-r 379 H.I '
330 17 ;i:.> 380 HI '
331 17 3S38I ;.'o I
332 17 i:i382 :jii I
333 17 4s 383 :.'0
334 17 5:i 384 :.'o
335 17 5'.i385 -0 ;
336 17 lit 386 :-'ii
337 17 H'.i387 :'o :
338 17 7 388t :.'o :
339 17 so 389 -'o .
340 17 85 390 :.'0
341 17 '.10,391 ;-'o ;
342 17 ".15 392 -'0 ,-
343 IS 01 393 :-'o I
344 18 011394 ;.'o I
'
345 18 1 395 .'0
1
346 IS 111396 -•o :
347 IS 397 -!
:.';.' >
348 18 :.'7 398 :,'o .-
349 IS 3:ji399 ~'o 1

8 1 4 11
244
From 300 699
Cotton
or 5
Seller's Table.
From 300
to lbs at 5Jc. 37J to 699 lbs at STcc. or 5 43i
300S1' 121350*18 8l!400K'I 50450* M l'.i500t- S7 550^-29 56 6001'.12 25 650*34 04 300*16 311350*19 031400*2 75 450*; M 47 500*2 •
19,560*29 91 600*32 62 650*35 34
301 1< 18 351 IS 87 401 2'1 55 451 •A 24 501 : 9.3 561 29 62 601 32 30 651 34 99 301 16 37 351 19 09 40 2 I 50 451 .'4 -2601 2
:
'
24 551 29 '.i6|601 32 68|65l 35 40

302 II 23 352 IX '.12 402 2:l r.i 452 .4 2'.i502 :. 9S 552 2'.i 67 602 32 36 652 35 04 302 16 42 352 I'.I 1 402 2 56 462 4 5s 502 2
:
• '
30552 30 01 602 32 73 652 35 45

303 II 2'.) 353 1 '.17 403 2'1 GO 453 ; 4 35 503 :. 553 2'.i 7 2 603 .'.2 II 653 35
1 10 303 16 4S353 111 19 403 2 01 453 4 63 503 2 : 35 553 30 O7|603 32 79 653 35 ,51
304 II 34 354 I'.i 404
o:; 2'1 7 1,454 .'1 40504 . (I'.I 554 29 7s 604 32 4 6 654 35 15 304 16 53 354 I'.I 25 404 2 07 454 .'1 60 504 2
:
40 564 3.(1 12 604 3,2 SI '654 35 56
305 1 3!i355 V.I 405
lis 2'1 77 455 .'4 41'.
505 '.
1 1555 2'.) s:; 605 3-.' 52 655 35 21 305 16 55 355 3(1405 2
1 02 456 •4 7 4 605 2
:
46 555 30 IS 605 32 90 655 35 62
306 1
4.-. 356 r.i 1 406
:i 2'1 S2 456 .'4 51 506 :. 2(1556 2'.i .ss 606 :: 5 7 666 35 26 306 16 64 356 19 36 406 2 OS 466 .'4 70 506 2 51 556 30 23, 606 32 656
307 1 -.ii'357 r.i I'.I 407 2'1 89 457 .'
1 50 507 :. 25 557 2'.i 94,607 32 63 657 35 31 307 16 69 357 I'.i 41 407 2 1.3 457 '1 85 507 2 57 567 :'.(l 2'.,|607 3,3 01 667 3.-
308 1
.-,.->
358 111 24 408 2'
1 ',13 458 .'
4 r.2 508 :. 30 558 20 99 608 .32 6s 658 35 37 308 16 75 358 10 17 408 2 1S458 '4 0(1508 2 6.2 658 3,0 34 608 33 06 658 3.-
309 1 r,l 359 ]'.> 30 409 2'1 9S459 ; 1 07 509 :. 3C, 559 :;o (15 609 .12 73,659 35 42 309 16 50 359 10 52 409 2 2 4 459 4 06 509 2 1 6s 559 .30 40 609 33 1 659
1
3.-
310 \ Ci; 360 10 3.-, 410 2'2 460 1 .'4 72 510 :. 41 560 30 Io6!0 3.2 7'.i 660 35 47 310 16 56 360 10 57 410 2 20 460 '5 01 510 2
:,
73 560 .30 15 610 33 17 660
3-
311 1 72 361 I'.i 40 411 2'2 09 461 .'

t 7s 5 1 r :. 47 561 .30 15 61 13,2 SI 661 35 53 311 16 01,361 19 63,411 2 35 461 , '5 07 511 2 79 561 30 50 61 33 1 22 661 3.-
312 1 77 362 I'.i 40 412 2'2 1 462 1 : 4 S3 512 2 52 562 .30 21612 .32 so 662 35 5S 312 16 96 362 I'.I 6S4I2 2 40 462 '5 12 512 2 si 562 3.0 56 612 33 2S 662 31
313 1 S2 363 I'.i r.i 413 2'2 20 463 .'1 S'.i513 2 57 563 30 21; 613 ': '.15 663 35 64 313 17 02 363 10 74 413 2 41; 463 . '5 IS 513 ;.. S9 563 30 61 613 33 3.3 663 3(
314 1 ss 364 r.i .51

-,414 2'2 25 464 M 9 4 514 2 63, 664 30 3 1614 33 00 664 35 69 314 17 07 364 r.i 79 414 2 5 464 :. '5 23 614 2 '15 564 :3i 67 614 33 3,9 664 31
315 1 '.i:; 365 I'.I r.24l5 22 31 465 .'4 99 515 2 6s 565 .30 :;; 615 3'. (10 665 35 74 315 17 13365 10 .S5415 2 57 465 . '5 2s 516 2 00 565 3,0 72 615 33 4 4 665 31
316 1 lis 306 I'.I (,7416 22 31.466 5 (15 516 2 7:; 566 30 42 616 .33 1 666 35 1 SO 316 17 18 366 I'.I 90 416 2 62 466 . 5 3) 516 2 06 566 3,0 7S6I6 33 l'.i666 31
317 1 1 367 I'.I 73 417 22 1 1 467 5 10 517 2 7'..
'567 3,0 4S617 .33 16 667 35 S5 317 17 2 1367 10 417 ',16 2 67 467 :.
'5 39 517 2 II 567 3,0 s::617 33 55,667 31
7.-^418 2 2 I7'468 •5 15 518 .St '668 30 53 618 3.3 22 668 3,5 90 318 17 20:368 20 01 418 73 468 518
318 1 0'.i368 I'.I 2 2 2 5 15 2 17 568 30 SS:618 33 .
32
319 1 1.-. 369 I'.I s::4l9 2 2 :•: 469 •5 21 519 2 00 569 30 5S6I9 3..; 2 669 .35
7 96 319 17 35 369 20 06 419 2 7s 469 2 5 50 519 2 22 569 30 94,619 33 66'669 31-
320 17 20 370 I'.I S'.. 420 2 2 5 470 -.
5 2'-. 520 2 05 570 30 6 620 1 3,1 3.2 670 36 01 320 17 40370 20 1 2 420 2 s I 5 56 520
470 -
2 :: 570 3,0 99 620 33 7l!670 30 43
321 17 2.">'37i I'.I <j 42 2 2 i;,!47l
I 1
'5 3.' 521 2 00,571 3.0 69 621 .3 3 3S671 36 07 321 17 45.371 20 17 421 2 so 471 2 5 61 621 2 33 571 05 621 33
.'".l 77671 30 49
322 1 31 372 r.i 0.1 422 2 2 i.s 472 5 3 7 522 2 00 572 30 74 622 .33 4 3 672 36 12 322 17 51.372 20 2:422 2 95 472 2 5 66 522 2 .3S572 .31 10 622 33 ,S2'672 30 54
423 2 2 74 473 •5 42 523 1573 ,30 623 4 '.1673 36 323 17 56 373 20 2s 423 00473 2 5 72 523
323 1 311 373 20 II.-. 2 1 .3.3 17 2 2 4 573
1 16 623 33
.3 1
SS 673 30 59
2 2 79 474 4s 524 574 .30 624 674 36 324 17 62 374 20 424
324 17 41 374 20 lo'424 '5 2 3,3 5 23 3 2 05 474 2 5 77 524 93 674 30 65
1'.
1 I I 2 10 574
21 624 .33
31
325 1 47375 20 ]i;'425 2 2 .SI 475 :
5 5,3 525 2 22 575 30 625 33, 675 36 28 325 17 67 375 20 30'425 2 1 1 475 2 5 S3, 525 2, 55 575 27 625 33
.11 ',is 675 30 70
326 1 r.2 376 20 2 426 I 22 90 476 25 5s 526 2
27J576 30 626 33 676 36 33 326 17 73 376 20 44 426 2 16 476 2 5 ss 526 2 I.0576 32 626 3.4
31 ot 676 30 76
327 1 r,8 377 20 20 427 2 2 95 477 :
'5 r, I 527 2 33 577 31 627 33 877 36 39 327 17 7S377 20 50 427 2 22 477 2 5 94 527 2 577
I.''.
37 627 3 4
31 Oil 677 30 81
328 1 (J3 378 20 32 428 2 3, 00 478 :
'5 CO 528 2 38 578 31 628 33 678 30 44 328 17 83 378 20 55 428 2 27 478 2 5 99 528 2 71 578 31 43 628 3,4 1 5 678 30 87
329 17 (•,S379 20 37 429 2 3 01; 479 :
'5 75 2 529 4 3*579 31 629 3.3 679 36 50 329 17 59 379 20 61 429 2 3.3 479 2 6 05 529 2' 76 579 31 4s'629 34 20 679 36 92
330 17 74 380 20 42 430 2 i 1 1 480 : 55 so 2 530 4'.. 580 3,1 17 630 33. i'.
680 36 55 330 17 94 380 20 66 430 2 .'.s 480 2 6 10530 2: 52 580 31 54 630 34 :'6 680 36 97
331 17 7;r381 20 4-^431 2 1 7 .'.
481 ;
'5 S5 531 2 5 581 31 23 631
1 33 2 681 36 60 331 IS 00 381 20 72 431 2 4 1 481 2 6 15 531 2: S7 581 31 50 631 34 31 681 37 03
332 17 84 382 20 53:432 2 3 22 482 : 55 91 532 2 59 582 3.1 2s 632 3:! 7 682 36 66 332 IS 05 382 20 77 432 2 4 '.I
482 2 6 21 532 2; 0.3 582 31 65 632 34 36 682 37 08
333 17 1)0383 20 59 433 2 3 27483 : 55 91;533 2 65 583 31 3 633 I .3 4 2 683 36 71 333 18 11 383 2(1 .s:i 433 2 5 4 483 2 6 26 633 2: '.IS583 31 70 633 3 4 42 683 37
334 17 384
'.I.-. 20 64 434 2 3 331484 ; i; 01 534 2 70 584 31 39 634 3.4 s 684 36 76 334 IS 16 384 20 ss 434 2 60 484 2 6 32 534 2' 04 584 :'.
1 75 634 34 47 684 37 19
335 18 01 385 20 69 435 2 3 3s;485 ; '6 07,535 2 76 585 31 44,635 3 1 3 685 36 S2 335 18 22 385 20 03 435 2 65 485 2 6 37 635 2' 110,585 31 51 635 34 53. 685 37
336 18 on 386 20 23 75|436 43,486 ; r, 12 536 2 SI 586 31 50 636 3 1 s 686 36 S7 336 IS 27 386 20 00 436 2 71 486 2 6 43,538 2! ll'586 31 sr, 636 3 4 5S 686 37 30
337 18 11 387 2o 23 80 437 4 '.I
487 : 1; IS 537 :.' s.-. 587 31 55 637 3 4 1 687 36 93 337 IS 3.2 387 21 04 437 2 76 487 2 6 4s 537 :." 20 587 31 02 637 34 61 687 37 30
338 18 17 388 20 s:,'a3S 2 3 5 1 488 : r. 23 538 2 92 588 31 60 638 3 4 338 IS 3S388 21 10 438 2 sj 488 2 6 53 538 2' 25 588 31 97 638 34 6',i 688 37 41
339 18 22389 20 O1I439 2 3 r.0 489 ; r. 2S 539 2 9; 589 3,1 61; 639 34 5 689 3 7 339 IS 4.3 389 21 15 439 2 S7 489 2 6 5'.i 539 2' 31 589 32 03 639 34 75:689 37 46
340 18 27 390 20 90 440 2 :; r.5 490 : I-.
34 540 2 02 690 31 71 640 34 o690 37 340 IS 49 390 21 2 1 440 2 '.12 490 2 6 64 540 2' 36 690 .•'.2 OS 640 34 SO 690 37 52
341 IS 33 391 21 o:.'441 2 3 70 491 : 1; 3',i541 2 II- 591 3,1 7; 641 34 5 691 37 341 IS 5 1391 21 26 441 2 9S49I 2 6 70 641 2' 42 591 3.2 14 641 34 85 691 37 57
342 18 38 392 21 07 '442 2 3 7;; 492 : r. 4 4 542 2 1.3 592 3 1
S2 642 34 1 692 37 342 IS 60 392 21 31 442 0.3492 2 6 75 542 2' 4 7 592 32 19 642 34 91 692 37 63
343 18 44 393 21 1 2 443 2' 3 .SI 493 :
0 50543 :.' I'.I 593 .31 S7'643 3 4 6 693 37 343 18 05 393 2 37 443 00 493 2 6 SI 543 L" 53 593 32 24 643 34 96'693 37 68
344 18 40 394 21 1 s 444 2 3. sr, 494 : 55 544 2 2 594 3
1 1 93 644 34 I 694 37 344 18 70394 21 42 444 1 1 494 2 6 S6 544 :... 5s 594 .{; 30 644 35 02 694 37 74
345 18 .54 395 21 23 445 2 3 92 495 HI 545 2 29 595 3,1 '.'s 645 M 7 695 37 345 18 76 395 21 4S445 20495 2 6 ',12 545 2' 6.! 596 3.2 35 645 35 07 695 37 79
346 IS r,0'396 21 2S'446 2 :; >.r; 496 ; 546
hi; 2 35 596 32 03 646 3 4 2696 37 346 IS 51 396 21 53 446 2 25 496 2 6 ',17 646 2' 6'.i 696 3.2 41 646 35 13 696 37 84
347 J 8 n.-. 397 21 34 447 2 1 03 497 : 6 71 547 2 40 597 :;j 647
(I'.I 3,4 s 697 37 347 IS 57 397 21 50 447 31 497 2 7 02 547 2' 7 697 3.2 46 647
I 35 18 697 37 90
348 IS 70 398 21 39 448 2 4 OS 498 : r, 77 548 2 4 5 598 3,2 11648 .'.4 3 698 37 348 IS 92 398 21 1 448 36 498 2 7 OS 548 2' so 598 32 52 648 35 23 698 37 95
349 18 76,399 21 45,449 2 4 13,499 : 6 82, 549 2 51,599 32 20,649 3 4 s,699 37 449 IS 98,399 :ji 70 449 4 499 27 13 549 2! 85,599 32 57 649 35 29 699 38 01
From 300 to 699 lbs at 5 S c or 5 40 From300to6991b8at5,°9Oor 5 45

300*10
Cotton Seller's Table 245
From 300 to 699 lbs at 5; c or
6 ftO From 300 to 699 lbs at •'>,»» o or 5 56i
300J1I'> fiHiSSO*!
FromSOO to 699 Ibsat 5Uc.or
From 300 to 699 lbs at b'ic.oT 5 62J 5 68i
300*10 S7 350*1
2 5
From 300 to 699

Cotton Seller's Table.From 247
lbs at S. c or5 75 300 to 699 lbs at «!? c or 6811
300$17 2.V350J: !0 ]3'400J: 3 OO450f .'3 sr 500i 28 73 550*31 02 600*34 50650*37 37 31 97 600*34 87l6S0$37 78
301 :7 31,351 ;0 18 401 3 0(;45l .'3 93 501 28 81 551 31 08,601 34 50 651 37 43 32 03 601 34 93.651 37 84
: :: :.
302 17 36 352 ;
'0 24 402 3 1 452 •3 99 502 :.'S ,sc, 552 31
1 : 74 602 34 01 652 37 49 33 O8i602 34 99. 652 37 90
303 17 4:.' 353 : V 30 403 - 3 17 453 :i\ 03 503 ;.'s 9:.' 553 31
; SO 603 34 07 6^=3 37 55 32 14 603 35 05 653 37 96
304 17 4S 354 ; :o 33 404 3 23,454 .'0 10 504 28 9^ 554 31
;. ;, S5,604 34 73 654 37 (iO 33 20 604 35 11,654 38 01
305 17 54 '355 41 405 I 3 2;i'455 t.'0 40 505 29 04 555 31 91 605 34 79 655 37 00
:
32 31; 605 35 17 655 38 07
306 17 r,ii 356 : D 47 406 ^ 456 .'0 22 506 29 09,556 31 97:606 34 84:656 37 72 3-i 3;j 606 35 2.' 656 38 13
307 17 r,.-, 357 : II 53 407 3 40 457 .'0 28,507 29 13 557 32 03, 607 34 90 657 37 78 33 3S 607 35 2^ 657 38 19
308 17 71,358 : (I r,s 408 :, 3 40 458 .'0 33,508 29 21,558 32 608 34 90 658 37 S3 32 43,608 35 34.658 38 35
309 17 77I359 1)4,409 3 32 459 .'0 39 509 -9 :j7 559 33 609 35 03 659 37 89 33 49 609 35
: ;.
40.659 38 30
310 17 8-' 360 ; 4) 70 410 ; 3 37 460 !0 45 510 29 3: 560 33 610 35 660 37 95 33 55'6I0 35 40!660 38 36
311 17 ss,36l :
'0 7('.'4I1 :: 3 03 461 ;0 51 511 L",i 3s 561 33 611 35 13 661 38 01 33 61 611 35 661 38 43
312 '.14 362
17 : d 8l'4l2 3 O'J 462 ;0 50 51 29 4 562 33
1 612 35 19 662 38 06 612 35 662 38 48
313 IS
(1(1363 :
'0 ST'4I3 :. 3 73 463 !0 62 513 J9 3(1 563 33 613 35 663 38 13 613 35 I 663 38 54
314 (i:. 364
18 : d '.13 414 :. 3 SO 464 !0 68 514 29 3,-1,564 33 614 35 664 38 18 33 78 614 35 I 664 38 59
315 1«11 365 : d ;i',i4l5 :. 465 !0 74 515 :> 01 565 33 6 1 35 665 38 34 84l6l5 35 > 665 38 60
316 1817;366 ; 1 04 416 :. 466 !0 79|5I6 29 07,566 33 616 35 666 38 29 1666 38 71
317 -'3:367
18 : I 10,417 ;. 467 ;0 83 517 29 73,567 33 617 35 667 38 35 1 667 38 77
318 IS ;.'S 368 : 1 1I.4I8 : 468 10 91 518 .".I 7> 568 33 618 35 668 38 41 : 668 38 83
319 IS 34 369 : 1 22419 :. 469 Ml 97'5I9 29 81 569 33 619 35 669 38 47 I 669 38 89
320 IS 4(11370 : 1 27 420 :. 470 !7 02 520 J9 90 570 33 620 33 670 38 53 : 670 38 94
321 IS 41; 37 1 : 1 33 421 :. 11471 ;7 08 521 29 90 571 33 621 35 671 38 58 1671 39 00
322 IS -.1 372 : 1 3'.i!422 :. 472 ;7 14 522 III 01 572 33 622 35 672 38 64 . 672 39 06
323 IS r.7|373 423 :; 473 !7 20 523 ;ii 07 573 33 623 35 673 38 70 673 39 12
324 IS 133374 iOJ424 -
474 !7 23|524 ill 13.:574 33 624 35 674 38 75 674 39 18
325 IS i;'j|375 !1 5(;425 L 475 !7 31 525 iO 19 575 33 625 35 675 38 81 I 675 39 23
326 IS 741376 II G2 426 - 476 !7 31 526 30 34 576 33 626 35 676 38 87 I 676 39 29
327 IS S0377 '1 08 427 •:
477 527 30 30 577 33 627 30 677 38 93 : 677 39 35
328 IS Sii378 '1 73 428 L 478 !7 4S 528 30 30 578 33 628 36 678 38 98 1678 39 41
329 IS '.IJ379 '1 7'.i429 :. 479 !7 54 529 30 42 579 33 629 36 679 39 04 J 679 39 47
330 IS '.IT380 •1 S3 430 :. 480 530 30 47 580 33 630 30 680 39 10 i 680 39 53
331 HI II338I !1 91,431 L 481 60 531 30 53 581 33 631 36 _.l 39 16 S68I 39 58
332 ly (i.ii382 '1 '.i(;432 I 4 84 482 532 30 59 582 33 632 36 682 39 21 S 682 39 64
333 I'.i 1.V383 -.: 02 433 ). 4 483
lii.i 533 30 05 583 33 633 36 683 39 27 I 683 39 70
334 lit :;ii384 !2 OS 434 :. 4 93 484 !7 83 534 30 70 684 33 634 36 684 39 33 . 684 39 76
335 111 :.''., 385 !2 14 435 : 3 01 485 !7 89 535 30 70 585 33 635 36 685 39 39 685 39 82
336 HI 3v]386 '2 HI436 :. 3 07 486 !7 94 536 30 82 586 33 636 36 686 39 44 •
686 39 87
337 lii 3s 387 2 23'437 : 3 13 '487
8
;8 00 537 30 88 587 33 637 36 687 39 50 ; 687 39 93
338 I'.i 43388 '2 31,438 :. 3 1 '488 !8 00 538 30 93 588 33 638 36 688 39 56
339 in 411389 '2 37 439 ^ 3 - i 489 18 12 539 30 9'.l 589 33 639 36 689 39 63
340 HI ?,.-.
390 12 42 440 : 3 30:490 540 34 03 590 33 640 36 690 39 67
341 HI i;i'39i '2 48|44| ^ 5 30J49I S 231541 31 11 591 33 641 36 691 39 73
342 HI iiC, 392 '2 34 442 ~ 3 41 492 8
29I542 31 10 592 34 642 36 692 39 79
343 HI 7 J 393 '2 (io;443 :. 3 47 493 8 33 '543 31 22 593 34 643 36 693 39 85
344 HI 78 394 '2 ()3;444 :: 3 53 494 8 4(1 544 31 28 594 34 644 37 694 39 90
345 HI 84 395 '2 71 445 i 3 59 495 S 40'545 31 34 595 34 645 37 695 39 96
346 HI 81I396 '2 77 446 :. 3 04 '496 S 5 .'1546 31 39 596 34 646 37 696 40 03
347 HI (13 397 '2 83 447 :. 3 70497 8 3S|547 31 4 3 597 34 647 37 697 40 08
348 :.'(! 01 398 !2 88]448 2 3 TC 498 8 0:; 548 31 51 598 34 648 37 698 40 13
349 20 071399 !2 94I449 2 5 82,499 2.8 091549 31 57 599 34 649 37 699 40 19
From 300 to 699 lbs at 5 i o. or 5-80 From 300 to 699 lbs at 5j;o. or 5 85
300*17 40 350120 30 400*23 20 450«2(; 10 500*29 00 550*31 90,600134 80,660*37 70 300*17 55 350*30 47 400*23 450* ;6 321500*29 25 550*32 17 600* .10 650*38 02
.
301 17 40 351 20 30 401 23 20 451 2: Hi 501 29 00 551 31 96.601 34 86 651 37 76 301 17 01 351 20 53 40! 33 451 !6 381501 29 31 551 32 23 601 35 10l651 38 08
302 17 52 352 20 42 402 23 32 452 2: 22 502 29 12 552 33 03.602 34 92:652 37 82 302 17 07 352 20 59,402 23 452 26 44 502 29 37 552 32 2'.i 602 35 3:J652 38 14
303 17 57 353 20 47 403 23 37 453 2' 27 503 29 17 553 33 07 603 34 971653 37 87 303 17 73 353 30 05|403 33 453 36 50,503 2:1 43 553 32 603 :j5 3s 653 38 20
304 17 63,354 30 53 404 23 43 454 2' 33 504 29 23 554 32 13604 35 03;654 37 93 304 17 78 354 30 71 404 23 454 36 50'504 29 4s:554 33 604 35 33 654 38 36
305 17 69|365 30 59|405 33 4'.i:455 2' 39 505 29 29 555 33 19 605 35 09 655 37 99 305 17 84 355 30 77 405 23 455 36 02j505 29 54 555 33 605 35 391655 38 33
306 17 75 356 30 05 406 23 55'456 2' 4 5 506 2'.i 35'556 33 25 606 35 15 656 38 05 306 17 90 356 20 83'406 23 456 20 OS 506 29 60 556 32 606 35 45 656 33 38
337 17 811357 20 71 407 23 01457 2' 51 507 29 4 557 .i-i 1 31 607 35 21 657 3S 11 307 17 90 357 20 SS 407 23 457 20 73 507 29 00 557 33 5s 607 :!5 5r657 38 43
308 17 86 358 20 70 408 23 0i;'458 2' 5.; 508 2'.) 40 558 33 30|608 35 20 658 38 16 308 13 02 358 20 94 408 23 458 26 79|508 29 72 558 32 04608 :i5 57|658 33 49
309 17 92 359 20 S:.' 409 23 7;.' 459 2 0-.' 509 29 5:i 559 33
42,609 35 32 659 38 23 309 13 OS 359 21 00409 23 459 26 35 509 29 7S 559 32 7(1609 ir, 63 659 38 55
310 17 98 360 20 SS410 23 78,460 2 05 510 29 5S,560 33 48610 35 38 660 38 28 310 13 13 360 21 0(j:410 33 460 36 91 510 29 S3 560 33 70,610 :i5 OS 660 38 61
311 18 04 361 20 94 411 23 54 461 2 74 511 29 561 33 1 54 611 35 44661 38 34 311 13 19 361 21 12 411 24 461 20 97 511 29 89 56! 33 82I6II 661 38 67
312 18 10 362 21 00 412 23 '.10 462 ~ 80 512 29 7(1562 32 60 612 35 50 662 38 40 312 IS 362 21 IS 412 24 10 462 27 03:512 29 95 562 32 8s 612 35 80 662 38 73
313 18 15 363 21 05 413 23 95463 2 S5 513 29 75 563 33 65 613 35 551663 38 45 313 18 363 21 34 413 24 10463 513 30 01 563 33 613 35 86 663 38 79
314 18 31 364 21 11 414 24 01 464 2: 91514 29 SI 564 33 71614 35 664 33 51 314 18 354 21 29 414 24 464 27 14 514 30 07,564 33 614 35 9 664 38 84
315 18 27 365 21 17,415 24 07 465 2' 97:515 29 S7 565 32 77615 35 665 38 57 315 18 365 21 35 415 24 465 37 20 5i5 30 13 565 33 615 35 93 665 3S 90
316 18 331366 21 23 416 24 1 3 466 2 03,516 29 9:; 566 32 83 616 35 666 33 03 316 18 366 21 41 416 24 516 30 19:566 33 616 36 04 666 38 96
317 18 39 367 21 29417 24 19,467 2 09 517 29 99 567 32 89 617 35 667 3s 69 317 18 367 21 4 7 417 34 27 3 517 30 24:567 33 617 30 09 667 39 02
318 18 44 368 21 34 418 24 24468 2 14 '5 18 30 04 568 33 94 618 35 668 33 74 318 IS 368 21 53 418 34 27 38 518 30 30 568 33 618 30 15 668 39 08
319 18 369 21 411419 24 30 469 2 2(1519 30 10 569 33 00 619 35 669 38 80 319 18 369 2 1 59 419 24 27 44 519 30 30 569 33 619 36 21 39 14
320 18 370 21 40 420 24 3i;'470 2 20 520 30 10 570 33 06 620 35 670 33 86 320 18 370 21 64 420 24 27 49 520 30 42 570 33 620 36 27 670 39 19
321 18 02 371 21 52 421 24 42,471 27 33 521 30 22 571 33 13 621 36 671 33 93 321 IS 371 31 70 421 34 27 5, 521 30 571 33 621 36 33 67! 39 25
322 18 372 31 58 422 24 48 472 37 38,522 30 38 572 33 18 622 36 672 38 98 322 IS 372 21 70 422 24 37 61 522 30 572 33 622 36 39 672 39 31
323 18 373 31 63 423 24 53 473 27 43 523 30 33573 33 33 623 36 673 39 03 323 13 373 21 82 423 24 27 67 523 30 573 33 623 36 45 673 39 37
324 18 374 21 69 424 24 5',i 474 27 49 524 30 39 574 33 39 624 36 674 39 09 324 IS 374 21 S3 424 24 27 73 524 30 574 33 624 36 50 674 39 43
325 18 37B 31 75 425 24 05 475 27 55 525 30 45 575 33 35 625 36 675 39 15 325 19 375 31 94 425 24 27 79 525 30 575 33 625 36 56 675 39 49
326 18 376 31 81 426 24 7l|476 27 01 '526 30 51 576 33 41 626 36 676 39 21 326 19 376 23 00 426 24 37 S5 526 30 576 33 626 36 62 676 39 55
327 18 377 31 87 427 24 77,477 27 527 30 57 577 33 47 627 36 677 39 27 327 19 377 23 05 427 24 37 90 527 30 577 33 627 36 68 677 39 60
328 19 378 21 921428 24 8'.'l478 27 528 30 62 578 33 53 628 36 678 39 33 328 19 378 33 U 428 35 27 90 528 30 39 578 33 628 36 74 678 39 66
329 19 379 21 98,429 24 55 479 27 529 30 68 579 33 58 629 36 679 39 33 329 19 379 22 17 429 35 28 02 529 30 95'579 33 629 30 80 679 39 72
330 19 380 22 01j430 24 94:480 27 530 30 74 580 33 64 630 36 680 39 44 330 19 380 32 23 430 25 23 OS 530 31 Oo:580 33 630 36 85 680 39 78
331 19 381 23 10,431 25 0(j481 37 531 30 80 58! 33 70 631 36 681 39 50 331 19 381 23 ;9 43l 25 28 14 531 31 00 58 33
1 631 36 91 681 39 84
332 19 382 22 10 432 35 00482 37 532 30 80 582 33 70 632 30 661682 39 56 332 19 382 33 15 432 25 38 20 632 31 12 582 34 05 632 36 97 682 39 90
333 19 31 383 23 31433 35 11 '483 38 533 30 91 583 33 81 633 30 7l'683 39 61 333 19 383 22 411 433 25 28 20 533 31 IS 583 34 11633 37 03 683 39 96
334 19 384 23 37:434 35 17:484 38 07|534 30 97 584 33 87 634 36 77:684 39 67 334 19 384 23 466 434 25 28 31 534 31 24 584 34 10634 37 09 684 40 01
335 19 385 22 33 435 35 23 485 38 13 535 31 03 585 33 93 635 36 83 686 39 73 335 19 385 23 53 435 35 38 37 535 31 30 585 34 23,635 37 15 685 40 07
336 19 386 23 39 436 35 29486 38 19 536 31 09 586 33 99 636 S6 S9l686 39 79 336 19 386 33 58 436 35 28 43 536 31 30 586 34 33636 37 21 686 40 13
337 19 387 23 45 437 25 351487 28 25 537 31 15:587 34 05 637 36 95;687 39 85 337 19 387 33 64 437 35 23 49 537 31 4i:587 34 34637 37 26 687 40 19
338 19 60;388 33 50438 25 40 488 28 30'538 31 20 588 34 10 638 37 00 688 39 90 338 19 388 33 70 438 35 28 55 538 31 47 588 34 40638 37 33 688 40 25
339 19 389 22 50 439 25 40 489 23 30 539 31 20;589 34 10 639 37 00 689 39 90 339 19 389 33 76 439 25 OS 489 38 01 639 31 53 589 34 40,639 37 38 689 40 31
340 19 390 33 62'440 25 5:.> 490 28 42 640 31 32I59O 34 22 640 37 13 690 40 03 340 19 390 32 81 440 35 74490 33 06 540 31 59 590 34 51640 37 44 690 40 36
341 19 '8 391 22 68441 25 5S491 28 4SB4I 31 38 591 34 28 641 37 13 691 40 OS 341 19 391 23 87 441 25 80 491 54! 31 65 591 34 57 641 37 50 __1 40 43
342 19 84 392 22 741442 25 64 492 28 541542 31 44 692 34 34 642 37 34,692 40 14 342 20 392 33 93 442 35 86492 33 78:542 31 71 592 34 631642 692 40 48
343 19 891393 22 79 443 35 C9'493 2S 59 543 31 49 693 34 39 643 37 29 693 40 19 343 20 393 23 99 443 25 921493 28 84 543 31 77'593 34 69 643 37 63 693 40 54
344 19 951394 22 85 444 25 75 494 38 65 544 31 55 594 34 45 644 37 35.694 40 25 344 20 394 23 05 444 25 97,494 28 90 544 31 83 594 34 75 644 3 ~T~^r694 40 60
346 20 01 '395 22 91445 35 81495 38 71:545 31 61595 34 5l|645 37 41.695 40 31 345 20 395 23 11 445 26 03495 28 96:545 31 33:595 34 81645 695 40 66
346 20 071396 22 97t446 35 87 496 28 77 546 31 67.596 34 57 646 37 47 696 40 37 346 20 396 23 17I446 09 496 29 03 546 31 94 596 34 87 646 3
30 696 40 73
347 131397 33 03 447 25 93.497 28 83;547 31 73.597 34 63 647 3 7 53 697 40 43 347 20 397 33 32:447 26 15497 39 07:547 33 00 597 34 92 647 3
348 30 IS 398 23 08:448
697 40 77
25 98.498 28 88:648 31 781598 34 681648 37 58:698 40 48 348 20 398 23 28 '448 26 21498 39 131648 33 061698 34 981648 37 91 698 40 83
349 30 241399 33 I4I449 26 041489 28 941649 31 84|699 34 74|649 37 64i699 40 54 349 20 399 23 34i448 26 271499 39 191649 32 131699 35 04|649 37 971689 40 Sa
!
From 300 to 699

lbs at 5J c
or 5 87 From 300 to 699 lbs at i^cor 5 93i
300*] 7 (12 350* 20 :".(
301 1 351
302 1 71352 :
303 1 SII353 :
304 1 Sr, 354 :
305 1 !i;i'355
306 1 356
'.IS :
307 357
'
IS (II
II
308 IS Dj 358 :
309 IS i:.;359
1 ;
310 IS :: 360 :
311 IS :.'
36 i :
312 IS 362:'.
:
313 IS 363:; :
314 IS
4 364
315 is 365 -,
316 18 366r,i :
317 IS
i; 367 :
318 1 368 :
319 IS 71 369
320 IS SII370
321 IS S(;l37l
322 IS '.i:;l372
323 IS ;is 373
324 111 (i:: 374
325 1(1 o;i 375
326 19 i:.376
327 19 :.'l 377
328 19 ;.'7
378
329 19 -M 379 L'::
330 19 39 380
331 19 4.-.
381 22
332 19 Ml 382 2:
333 19 5C. 383 2V
334 19 (•,:.'
384 :
335 19 Cs 385 2::

336 19 74 386
337 19 8(1 387 22
338 19 8(; 388
339 19 92 389
340 19 97 390 22
341 20 ori 391
342 20 09 392
343 20 1 :>393
344 20 2l]394
348 30 27(395
346 20 33 396
347 30 39^397
348 20 44 398
349 20 50 399
Cotton Seller's Table. ?49
I 1 1
250
From 300 699
at 6io. or 6 12i From 300 to
to lbs 699 lbs at 6^c. or 6181
300S18 37|350$21 44400f24 450*27 56 500130 ! 560*33 69 600S36 660*39 81 300*18 360*21 400*34 75 450*37 500*30 94 550*34 03 660*40 33
301 18 44351 21 50 401 24 451 27 62 501 30 »551 33 601 36 651 39 87 30! 18 351 21 401 24 81 451 27 501 3100 651 34 09 601 37 651 40 38
302 18 501352 21 5C|402 24 452 27 502 30 ;562 33 81 602 36 652 39 93 302 18 352 21 402 24 87 452 27 00 552 34 15 602 37
602 31 662 40 34
303 18 56|353 21 02,403 24 453 27 503 30 563 33 87 603 36 653 40 00 303 18 353 21 403 24 94 453 28 503 3113 553 34 22 603 37 663 40 40
304 18 62,354 21 OS 404 24 454 27 8li504 30 •
554 33 93 604 36 654 40 06 304 18 354 21 404 25 00 464 28 504 3118 554 34 28 604 37 654 40 47
305 18 08 355 21 74 405 24 455 27 87,505 30 i665 33 99 606 37 655 40 12 306 18 355 21 405 25 06 455 28 505 31 555 34 34 605 37 43 655 40 53
306 18 356 21 SO 406 24 456 27 93 506 30
1
I666 34 05 606 37 666 40 18 306 18 356 23 406 25 12 456 38 506 31 31 '556 34 40606 37 50 666 40 59
307 18 357 21 87407 24 457 27 507 31 i557 34 12 607 37 657 40 24 307 19 357 22 407 35 18 457 28 5G7 31 37,557 34 46 607 37 657 40 65
308 18 358 21 93^408 24 458 28 508 31 558 34 1S|608 37 658 40 30 308 19 368 23 408 35 24 458 28 508 31 43 558 34 53 608 37 668 40 71
309 18 359 21 99 409 25 469 28 609 31 ;559 34 24!609 37 301669 40 36 309 19 359 23 409 35 31 459 28 509 31 49 559 34 59 609 37 669 40 78
310 18 360 22 05 '4 10 25 460 28 510 31 :560 34 30610 37 30 660 40 42 310 19 360 23 .10 35 37 460 38 510 31 56 560 34 6 610 37 660 40 84
311 19 361 22 11 41 25 I 461 28 511 31 1661 34 36611 37 661 40 49 311 19 361 32 411 35 43 461 28 511 31 6 561 34 7 611 37 66 40 90
312 19 362 22 17:412 25 462 28 512 31 36 662 34 42|612 37 662 40 55 312 19 362 22 412 35 49 462 38 612 31 6: 562 34 77 612 37 662 40 96
313 19 363 22 23 413 25 463 28 613 31 42 563 34 48 613 37 663 40 61 313 19 363 22 413 35 55 463 38 513 31 74 563 34 84 613 37 663 41 03
314 19 364 22 414 35 464 28 514 31 564 34 54 614 37 664 40 67 314 19 364 22 414 35 63 464 28 514 31 80 564 34 90 614 37 664 41 08
315 19 365 22 415 25 465 28 515 31 565 34 01615 37 665 40 73 315 19 365 23 415 25 68 465 28 615 31 87 565 34 9 615 38 666 41 15
316 19 366 22 416 35 466 28 516 31 ,566 34 67 616 37 666 40 79 316 19 366 22 416 5 74 466 28 516 31 Si 666 35 616 38 666 41 31
317 19 367 22 417 25 467 28 517 31 567 :!4 73 617 37 667 40 85 317 19 367 22 417 25 80 467 28 517 31 SO 567 35 08 617 38 667 41 37
318 19 368 22 418 25 468 28 518 31 3|568 34 7:. 618 37 668 40 01 318 19 368 22 418 25 86 468 38 618 32 Oi 668 35 14 618 38 668 41 33
319 19 369 22 419 25 469 28 519 31 91669 34 S. 619 37 669 40 9S 319 19 369 22 419 35 93 469 29 519 33 11 569 35 21 619 38 ::: 41 39
320 19 370 22 420 35 470 28 70 520 31 85 570 3 4 :! 620 37 670 41 04 320 19 370 22 420 25 99 470 29 520 32 17 570 35 27 620 38 670 41 46
321 19 371 22 421 35 471 28 521 31 9r57l :h 97 621 38 671 41 10 321 19 371 22 421 26 05 471 29 521 32 24 571 35 33 621 38 671 41 53
322 19 372 22 422 25 472 28 522 31 97 572 34 03 622 38 672 41 16 322 19 372 23 422 26 1 472 29 622 33 30 572 35 39 622 38 672 41 58
323 19 373 22 423 25 91 473 28 523 32 573 34 10 623 3S 673 41 23 323 19 373 23 423 36 17 473 29 523 33 36 673 3 623 38 673 41 64
324 19 374 22 424 35 97 474 28 524 32 674 34 624 38 674 41 38 324 20 374 23 424 26 474 29
23,.. . 524 33 42 574 35 52 624 38 674 41 70
326 19 375 22 425 26 03 475 29 525 33 575 34 625 38 675 41 34 326 SO 375 23 425 36 30'475 525 33 48 576 35 58 625 38 675 41 77
326 19 376 23 09 476 29 526 32 576 35 626 38 676 41 40 326 20 376 23 426 26 36 476 39 526 33 55 578 35 64 626 38 676 41 83
327 20 377 23 427 26 15 477 29 527 32 577 35 627 38 677 41 47 327 20 377 23 427 26 42 477 29 527 32 61 677 35 70 627 38 677 41 89
328 20 378 83 428 36 21478 29 528 32 578 35 628 38 678 41 53 328 30 78 23 428 36 48 478 29 528 32 67 678 35 76 B!!8 38 678 41 95
329 20 379 23 429 30 28 479 29 529 32 579 35 629 38 679 41 59 329 20 379 23 429 36 54 479 29 529 33 73 679 35 83 629 38 679 43 01
330 20 21]380 23 430 26 34 480 39 530 32 680 35 630 38 680 41 65 330 20 380 23 430 26 01 480 29 530 33 79 580 35 »9 630 3S 680 43 07
331 20 27,381 23 431 26 40 481 29 531 32 581 35 631 38 681 41 71 331 20 381 23 431 26 67 48! 29 631 33 86 581 35 95 631 39 .-1 43 14
332 20 33 382 23 432 26 46482 39 632 33 682 35 682 41 77 332 20 382 23 432 26 73 482 532 33 92 582 36 01 632 39 682 43 30
333 20 383 23 433 26 52 483 29 633 32 583 35 71 633 3S 683 41 83 333 20 383 23 433 20 79,483 29 533 33 98 583 36 07 633 39 683 43 26
334 20 384 23 434 26 58 484 29 634 33 684 35 77 634 38 684 41 89 334 20 384 23 434 26 85 484 29 534 33 04 584 36 13 634 39 684 42 33
335 20 385 23 435 26 64 485 29 635 33 585 35 83 636 38 685 41 96 335 20 385 23 435 26 92 '48630 536 33 10 685 36 20 635 39 686 43 38
336 20 386 23 436 26 70 486 29 636 32 586 35 89 636 38 886 42 02 336 30 386 23 436 26 98 486 30 071536 33 16 586 36 636 39 686 42 45
337 20 387 23 437 26 487 29 537 32 687 35 95 637 39 687 42 08 337 20 387 23 437 27 04 487 30 637 33 23 587 36 :
637 39 687 43 51
338 20 338 23 438 36 488 29 89:538 32 688 36 01 638 39 688 42 14 338 20 388 24 438 27 lo;488 30 538 33 291588 36 38 638 39 48 688 43 57
339 20 76 389 23 439 26 489 29 95 539 33 689 36 OS 639 39 689 42 20 339 20 389 24 439 27 16 489 30 539 33 35 589 36 44'639 39 54 689 42 63
340 20 82 390 23 891440 26 490 30 540 33 590 36 14 840 39 690 42 36 340 21 390 24 440 27 22 490 30 540 33 41 590 36 51 640 39 60|690 43 69
341 20 89 391 23 95 441 37 491 30 641 33 591 36 20 641 39 691 42 33 341 21 391 24 441 27 29491 30 541 33 47 591 36 57[641 39 6iV691 43 76
342 20 95 392 24 01442 37 492 30 542 33 592 36 26 642 39 692 42 38 342 31 392 24 442 27 35 492 30 542 33 54 592 36 63 642 39 72 692 43 83
343 21 01 393 24 07 443 37 493 30 543 33 593 36 32 643 39 693 42 45 343 21 393 24 -- 443 27 41 493 30 50 643 33 60 693 36 69'643 39 79 693 42 88
34421 07394 24 13 444 37 494 30 544 33 594 36 38 644 39 694 42 51 344 21 394 24 38 444 27 47 494 30 544 33 66 694 36 75'644 39 85 694 42 94
345 21 13 395 24 19 446 37 495 30 545 33 596 36 44 646 39 696 42 57 345 21 395 24 44 445 27 53496 30 63 545 33 721595 36 82 645 39 91 695 43 00
346 21 19,396 24 25 446 27 496 30 546 33 596 36 50 646 39 696 42 63 346 21 396 24 50 446 27 60 496 30 69 546 33 78 596 36 88 646 39 97,696 43 06
347 21 25 397 24 32:447 27 497 30 547 33 597 36 57 647 39 697 42 69 347 21 397 24 56 447 27 661497 30 75 547 33 85'697 36 94647 40 03 697 43 13
348 21 31 398 24 38 448 27 498 30 548 33 598 36 63 648 39 698 43 75 348 21 398 34 63448 27 72l498 30 8l'548 33 91'598 37 00 648 40 09 698 43 19
349 21 38[399 24 44I449 27 499 30 561549 33 63 599 36 691649 39 699 43 81 449 31 399 24 69I449 27 78^499 30 88 549 33 97l599 37 00l649 40 161699 43 25
From 300 to 699 IbsatffjSo or 6 15 From300to6991bsateicor 6 20
300*18 45 350*2 1 52 450*27 67 500*30
400* !4 60 75,550*33 600*36 650*39 300*18
— 1
350*21 70 400*24 80,450*27 90 500*31 00 550*34

1 '
1
10 600*37 20' 650*40 30

301 18 51 351 S 1 59
401 !4 451 27 74501 30
: 66 81 661 33 601 36 661 40 301 18 351 21 76 401 24 80 451 27 96 501 31 00 551 34 16 601 37 36 651 40 36 I
302 18 57 352 2 402 !4

1 65 452 37 801502 30
72 87 552 33 602 37 652 40 302 18 352 21 82 402 24 92 462 28 02 502 31 12,552 34 22 602 37 33 652 40
:
43
303 18 63 353 2 403 14
1 71 453 37: 78
603 30 93 563 34 603 37 653 40 303 18 "" "'
363 21 "' 403 24 ""453
.- . 28 09 503 1 19,553 34 29 603 37 39 653 40 40
304 18 70 354 2 404 14
1 77 464 27: 85
604 31 00,554 34 604 37 664 40 304 18 354 21 404 25 05 454 28 1; 504 31 25,564 34 35 604 37 664 40 55
306 18 76 366 2 405 24
1 83 456 27: 91
605 31 06 655 34 606 37 655 40 305 18 366 22 405 25 11 465
, 28 505 31 31 665 34 41 605 37 51 656 40 61
306 18 82 366 2 406 34
1 89 456 28: 97
506 31 56 34 606 37 656 40 306 18 356 22 406 25 17 466 38 37 506 31 37 566 34 47 606 37 656 40 67
307 18 88 357 2 407 35
1 96 457 38 03
507 31 557 34 607 37 657 40 307 19 357 23 407 25 23 457 33 507 31 43 557 34 53 807 37 657 40 73
308 18 94 358 2 408 25
2 02 458 38 09
508 31 558 34 608 37 658 40 308 19 358 22 408 25 30 458 38 40 508 31 50 568 34 60 608 37 658 40 80
309 19 00 369 2 409 35
2 08 459 38 509 31
15 659 34 609 37 659 40 309 19 359 22 409 25 36 459 38 46 509 31 559 34 66 609 37 659 40 86
310 19 06 360 2 10 35 31 460 38 29 510 31 560 34 610 37 660 40 310 19 360 22 410 25 42 460 28 610 31 62 660 34 72 610 37 660 40 93
311 19 13 361 2 411 25 28 461 38 35 611 31 661 34 611 37 661 40 311 19 361 22 411 35 48 461 28 58 611 31 6 661 34 78 611 37 661 40 98
312 19 19 362 2 2 26 412 25 34 462 38 41512 31 562 34 612 37 662 40 312 19 362 22 412 35 54 462 38 64 512 31 74 562 34 84 612 37 662 41 04
313 19 25 363 2 413 25 40 463 38 513 n 563 34 613 37 663 40 313 19 363 22 5i413 25 61 463 38 71 513 31 81 563 34 91 613 38 663 41 11
314 19 31 364 2 39 414 25 46 464 38 54 514 31
:;
564 34 614 37 664 40 314 19 364 33 57 414 35 67 464 28 77 514 31 87 564 34 97 614 38 664 41 17 /
315 19 37 365 32 45 415 466 28 6,J 515 31 565 34 615 37 665 40 315 19 365 33 63 415 35 73 465 28 83 515 31 93 565 35 03 615 38 665 41 23
316 19 43 366 416 466 38 66 616 31 566 34 616 37 666 40 316 19 366 33 69 416 35 79 466 38 89 516 31 99 566 35 09 616 38 666 41 39
317 19 50 367 417 467 28 72 617 31 567 34 617 37 667 41 317 19 367 33 75 417 25 85 467 38 95 517 33 05 667 35 15 617 38 667 41 35
318 19 56 368 418 468 38 78 51831 568 34 618 38 668 41 318 19 368 32 82 418 25 92 468 29 02 518 33 12 668 35 32 618 38 668 41 43
319 19 63 369 2 2 69 419 35 77 469 28 84 51931 669 34 619 38 669 41 319 19 369 23 88 419 25 98 469 29 08 519 33 18 669 35 28 619 38 669 41 48
320 19 68 370 33 75 420 35 83 470 28 90 620 31 670 35 620 38 670 41 320 19 370 23 94 420 26 04 470 29 14 620 33 34 670 35 34 620 38 670 41 54
321 19 74 371 2 3 82 421 25 89 471 38 97 621 32 571 35 621 38 671 41 321 19 371 23 00 421 26 10 471 39 30 521 33 30 571 35 40 621 38 671 41 60
322 19 80 372 2 3 88 422 25 95 472 39 03 622 33 572 35 622 38 672 41 322 19 372 23 06 422 26 16 472 29 26 522 33 36 572 35 46 622 38 672 41 66
323 19 86 373 2 2 94 423 26 01 473 39 09 523 33 573 35 623 38 673 41 323 20 373 23 13 423 26 23 473 29 33 523 33 43 573 35 53 623 38 673 41 73
324 19 93 374 2 3 00 424 26 08 474 29 15 624 32 574 35 624 38 674 41 324 20 374 33 19 424 26 29 474 29 39 524 33 49 574 35 59 624 38 674 41 79
325 19 99 375 2 3 06 425 26 14 475 29 21 525 32 575 35 625 38 675 41 325 20 15 375 23 25 425 26 35 475 29 45 525 33 55 576 35 65 625 38 675 41 85
326 20 Oc 376 23 12 426 36 30 476 29 27 526 32 676 35 626 38 676 41 326 20 21 376 23 31 426 26 41 476 29 51 526 33 61 576 35 71 626 38 676 41 91
327 20 11 377 23 19 427 36 36 477 39 34 627 33 677 35 627 38 677 41 327 20 27 377 23 37 427 26 47 477 39 57 527 33 67 677 35 77 627 38 677 41 97
328 20 1 378 23 428 20 32 478 29 40 628 33 578 35 628 38 678 41 328 20 34 378 23 44 428 26 54, 478 39 64„. 528 32 74 578 35 84 628 38 678 43 04
329 20 23 379 23 31 429 26 38 479 29 46 529 33 579 35 629 38 67a 41 329 20 40 379 23 50 429 36 60 479 29 70 629 33 80 579 35 90 629 39 679 43 10
330 20 29 380 23 3', 430 26 41 480 29 53 530 33 80 35 630 38 680 41 330 20 46 380 23 56 430 36 66 480 530 33 80 680 35 96 630 39 680 43 16
331 20 36 381 23 43 431 26 51 481 29'?8 531 32 581 35 631 38 681 41 331 20 52 381 23 62 431 36 531 32 92 581 36 02 631 39 681 43 33
332 20 4 382 23 49 432 26 57 482 29 64 632 33 582 35 632 38 682 41 332 20 58 382 23 68 432 36 78 482 29 88 532 32 98 582 36 08 632 39 682 43 28
333 20 48 383 433 26 63 483 29 70 533 32 583 35 633 38 683 43 333 20 65 383 23 75 433 26 85 483 29 95 533 33 05 683 36 15 633 39 683 42 35
334 20 384 434 36 69 484 29 77 534 32 584 35 634 39 684 42 334 20 71 384 23 81 434 26 91 484 30 01 534 33 11 584 36 21 634 39 684 42 41
335 20 60 386 23 6S 435 36 75 485 29 83 536 32 585 35 635 39 685 42 335 20 77 386 23 87 436 26 97 485 30 07 635 33 17 585 36 37 635 39 686 42 47
336 20 66 386 23 741436 26 486 :.'9 Si) 536 33 586 36 636 39 686 42 336 20 83 386 23 93 436 27 03 486 30 13 536 33 33 586 36 33 636 39 686 42 53
337 20 3 387 23 -so 437 26 487 29 95 537 33 587 36 637 v.) 687 42 337 20 89 387 23 437 27 09
,0, -. 30 ...
487 ..>.
...TO. „„. 36
19 637 33 29 587 637 39
39 „^, .,., 687 42 59
338 20 701388 23 sr, 438 26 94 488 30 01 538 3,3 588 36 638 39 688 42 338 20 96 388 24 438 27 n; 488 30 26 638 33 36 588 36 46 638 39 688 42 66
339 20 85 389 2:; ',r.'439 489 30 07 539 33 589 36 639 39 689 42 339 21 02 389 24 439 27 221489 30 32 539 33 42'589 36 52 639 39 689 42 73
340 20 91 390 23 OS 440 27 06 490 30 540 33 590 36 640 39 690 42 340 21 08 390 24 18 450 27 281490 30 38 540 33-48 590 36 58 640 39 6S'690 42 78
341 20 97 391 24 0:,144| 27 12 491 30 541 33 591 36 641 39 691 42 341 21 H 391 24 24 441 27 34 491 30 44 541 33 54 591 36 64 641 39 74'69l 42 84
342 21 03 392 24 442 27 18 492 30
1 1
542 33 592 36 642 39 692 42 342 21 2(V392 24 30 442 27 40 492 :'.0 50 542 33 60 692 36 _.. . 8o'692 42 90
343 21 00 393 24 17 443 27 24 493 30 543 33 693 36 643 311 693 42 343 21 27393 24 37I443 27 47 493 :;o 57 543 33 67 693 36 77 643 39 87'693 42 97 '
344 21 16 394 24 :i:: 444 27 31 494 ;o 544 33 694 36 644 39 61 694 42 344 21 33394 34 43'444 27 53 494 :;o ii:', 544 33 73 694 36 83 644 :)9 9:! 694 43 03 ,
346 21 L':.'395 24 445 27 37 495 :i0

.J'.i
545 33 695 36 645 39 r,7 ,695 42 345 21 39I395 24 49445 27 59 495 30 69 545 33 79 696 36 89 645 39 99 695 43 09 '
346 21 28 396 24 3.-. 446 27 43 496 30 546 33 596 36 646 '.9 7,! 696 42 346 21 45396 24 5,-,'446 27 65I496 30 75 546 33 85 596 36 9,-. 646 40 05 696 43 15
347 21 34 397 24 4:.' 447 27 49 497 30 547 33 597 31) 647 :i9 79 697 42 347 21 51 397 24 61I447 27 71I497 30 81 547 33 91 697 37 01 647 40 11 697 43 21
348 21 40 398 24 48448 27 55 498 30 548 33 698 698 42 ,s.-,
348 21 58 398 24 6SI448 27 781498 30 88 548 33 98 698 37 08 648 40 18 698 43 28
348 21 461399 24 541448 27 61I499 30 549 33 76 599 30 84 649 39 91 699 42 349 31 641399 24 74I449 27 841499 30 941549 34 04 699 37 14 649 40 34 688 43 31
From 300 to 699
Cotton
6 25
lbs at «lc. or
Seller's Table.
From 300 to 699 Ibsat
251
6,"cc.op 6 31i
300$18 7:V350t
8 1
1 ; 1 1 I 2 1 1
252
From 300 699
to lbs at *>Sc. or 6 37 From 300 to 699 lbs at «,V.c. or 6 433
300S1 1:^350*2:; :!i 400f.' . r,ii450-f2S ;i500i^:i 7 550*:: OO.eOO".'. i 2,-. 650*41 44 300*1 31:350* '.I
301 1 10|35l :-:. :'.-<l40l :-•

. :.ii45l 2.S :. 501 21 1 551 .'..
12 601 :: i
21 651 4 1 r.O 301 10 3s|35l
302 J :jn:352 ;j-: 1 1 402 : '.
12; 452 2S 502 22 I 552 ::: r.l 602 2' > 2- 652 4 ! 51; 302 10 4 1352
303 1 ::: 353 " '.
.n403 -,
0'.'453 2- 503 22 - 7 553 2.- 2., 603 2 i
41 653 41 02 303 I'.I 51 353
304 1 :.< 354 ;-". :. : 404 V . 7;. 454 2s 504 .12 t 2 554 .:.-
22 604 2,' .Ml 654 41 00 304 1 57 ,354
306 1 11,355 :-:-' i;:; 405 . -2 455 20 505 :2.' I 555 2.- 2S 605 .; 27 655 41 76 305 0,:i'365
— 1
i
305 1 r.l 356 l':J' i;:i406 :-' . 456 20 7 506 2:.' i;'556 2.-1
4 1 606 .:' •
r.:i 658 4 1 83 306 1 70356
307 1 :".T 357 :.-''
TC 407 :- . 0:. 457 20 507 ;
2.-.'
2 557 2.-. "•1
607 2- i
70 657 41 88 337 1 11 70 357
308 lit Ir.;i 358 •:: •
sv 408 ;- ; 0: 458 2:1 20 508 s 558 2,-, ..7 608 :2 71.658 41 i.i.-)
308 1 2 s:; 358
'
309 i;t 70 359 -.l-:'.; s'.i409 :.'
; 07 459 20 20 509 :. 559 2,.-.
0.1609 .,'
659 43
s-.' 01 309 1 ;i s!i'359
310 ;:o 20 2.' 510
lii 360 -SI ;
;i:, 4iO :- ; 1 460 I 1 560 3.-. 70 610 2,- so 660 43 07 310 I I '10 360
311 1(1 >^: 361 :.:'. III 41 21 46 20 2.0 511 ^ 70 61 2-
;
I
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'.I.".
14 311 2 1 o.'361
312 r.i > 362 :-:•.
; 0-412 :.'
. -.v. 462 20 I .
. 5 1 562 1
3.-. S2 6I2 ''.
662 43 1 30 312 2 I 11-382 :
313 1.1 363 :.:; 11413 ;.' . :;:; 463 20 ..2 513 563 N 22 S',I6I3 2'. 0- 663 43 37 313 2 I
15,363 :
314 ;-(! 364 I) :.'; •-'0

414 ;.'' . :-i0|'464 20 :.s 514 2:; 77 7 5S4 ::,
'.|.".6I4 .2. 1 664 43 I 33 314 2 I 3I|364 :
315 (I 365
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; 4 5
1
;.'! 4r.;465 20 i;i'5l5 -.' s:;
565 ; 21; JI2 6I5 2. 21 635 4 3 30 315 3 I 3sl365 :
316 :-'0 366 I -s: .'i:;4l6 :-'!

r.2 466 20 71 516 2-.' s'.i
566 I ::o. 05 616 ::i
27 666 4 2 4(i 316 3 I 21 '366 :
317 i.'0 2\ 367 411 417 :-'! 7.-467 20 77 517 2-.> or,
567 ; 20 6171.-. 2; .2; 667 43 .-.3 317 2 ) 41:367 :
•'
318 20 :.'T|368 468
41-, -:; 518 418 1;.-. 20 2:; ov 568 .'
.iO 21 618 .2. 40 668 43 58 318 2' 368
319 20 H4 369 469
r.2,419 20 71
00,519 20 :;:',
569 m I
20 27 619 .2. 40. 669 4 3 0.5 319 20 369
320 :.'0 40 370 r.O420
77,470 or,;520 21; 20 22 1.-) 570 30 31620 2'. 52 670 43 71 320 20 370
321 -M 371 2'-. SI
li.". 421
471 2' 0.2 521 3.-! 31 571 3li 40 621 :;'.: 5'.i67l 43 78 321 30 371
322 20 .:!372 2:; 71 422 20 011472 2.0 00,522 ?,?, 38 572 30 415 622 2,'. 1.5 672 4 3 84 322 30 372
323 20 .0 373 2:i 7S 423 21; 07 473 ::ii 12 523 2.2 34 573 3fi ,'.3 623 ,2.1 72 673 43 00 323 20 373 :
324 20 ;:. 374 2:', ssi;424 27 o:;]474 20 221524 33 40 574 36 .50 624 7S674
2'.i
4 3 07 324 20 374
20 2 375
:
325 2'; '.M 425 27 00475 .SO 2S|525

'J 33 47 575 36 or. 625 2'i s| 675 42 02 325 20
20 s 376 ,375 :
326 2:1 'J07 426 27 10'476 20 526 13 53 576 36 72 626 ::> '11 676 42 O'.i 326 20 376 :
327 20 377 ;:. 24 427 27 22 477 20 4 527 577 30 7- 627 20 '.17 677 42 10,
1
327 21 377
328 20 il 378 24 428 2 7 2S478 .'SO 47528
1
578 20 8,-. 628 40 02,678 43 T.i 328
20 1 111378
329 ;379 24 429 27 2.,-.'479
1 r.l 1529 2 72 579 ,^'.11
20 01,629 40 10 679 1S|379
42 30 329 1
330 21 04 380 24 430 27 41 480 :;ii r.o530 2 70 580 20, 07 630 40 10.680 42 35 330 1
34J380
431 2 7 4S48I 2.0 i;r. 531
:
331 381 2 s.-, 581 :.,7 01631 40 3.; 681

:
43 41 331 1 31 381
332 2111 382 2 1 :i 432 2 7 .".1:482 .:iil 7:; 532 ; '.II 582 27 10 632 40 2'.r682
:
42 48 332 382
333 21 2: 383 2 1 4 433 27 00483 .20 70,533 2 '.IS, 583 27 17 633 40 35,683
:
43 54 333 31 4 4 383
334 21 2! 384 24 4 !434 27 i;7]484 20 8.-.:534 04 584 27 2,2634 42 684
I :
4 43 60 334 3 384
335 21 HI 385 24 r. 435 27 7:!|485 211 02 535 585 27 20 635 40 4S 685
1 :
1 :
1 1
43 67 335 31 4385
336 21 4;; 386 24 1; 436 27 70,486 20 0- 536 7 586 .27 2I-.
636 411 5
:
21 4> 387
:
686 t 43 73 336 31 1386

337 24 437 27 si; 487 21 0,-. 537 24 2,587 37 :.'
42 637 40 0.1 687 43 SO 337 31 11387
338 21 .>
388 :,.-,
24 7 438 27 0-.'488 1 l!538 34 3 III 588 37 48 638 0.; 688 4 2 SO
I
4
339 21 C, 389 24 sn439
s ;..; 00 489 21 17; 539 3 1 2 il!589 2.7
338 31 70,!388 3
1 ."..-.
639 4 74 689 42 03 339 3
340 21 r, 7 390 s 440 :;s 0.-. 490 21 2 540 2 4 4
2 1 si; 2 590 27 1
01 640 10 so 690 4 2 00
341 21 7 1 391 2 4 '.i:;44l 2s 49 21 20541 2 4 .1591 2,7 OS 641 40 SO 691
1 1 1 1
44 05
342 21 s 392 24 00 442 2S - 492 20,542 .".1 592 2,7 1 2, .-. ",
74 642 40 'I.5 692 44 11
343 393 r 2r, 0:. 443 2S 2 ('493 21 i:'.!543 2 4 (; .'593 27 80 643 40 '.i'i693 44 18
344 394 :'.
2:. 12444
1 2S .20494 :;i I0'544 2 1; - 594 2,7 s7 644 4 05 694
1
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345 95 1-445 2- 27 495 21 :«'• 545 .2 1 7 595 .27 I 645
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346 .396 2 446 2S 12.496 21 1.2 546 .24 s 596 2 7

t
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I
347 '397 447 2S r.0497 31 OS, 547 24 s 7,597 3

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00 647 4 1 35,697 44 43
I
348 22 IS 398 37,448 28 r.i2498 31 548 34 1598 12i648 41 311698 44 50

349 22 27, 399 441449 2S 02,499 31 81:549 35 OOI599 38 I'J 649 41 37:699 44 50
From 300 to 699 lbs at <i I c. or 6 40
300IB19 3o'350K 40 400*35 60,4501 38 SI 500* :2.' 00550* 2O600*:28
I
.
40 650,M1 60
301 10 30 351 - 40 401 -^r' 61; 451 3S so, 501 '•': or, 551 • 20,601 2S 40 651 41 66
302 10 22 352 2 52 402 35 7:;452 3S 502 33 1:; 552
;i:;
. 2:1 602 38 52 652 41 73
303 10 20 353 :. 5'.i 403 35 70 453 3S 603 22 10553
i.i'.i
30 603 28 5'.i653 4
40354 70 1
304 10 2 00.404 35 80.454 30 (10,504 33 •:j\ 554 , 40 604 :2S 00 654 41 86
305 10 53 355 2 72 405 25 '12455 3'.i 13 605 :2; :,:: 555 53 605 :;s
10 5-
:
72 665 4 03 1
306 356 2 7- 406 25 'I'-
456 3',. IS 506 :2.' 2s 556 : 5- 606 ::s 7- 656 4 08 1
307 10 05 367 2 S5 407 20 05457 3'.i 35 607 4 5 567 ••-.
: 0,5 607 :;s S5 657 4 3 05
308 10 71 358 2 '.H 408 21; 11 458 2'i 21 508 :2-' 5! 558 :
71 608 :',s 01 668 43 11
309 10 7s 359 2 O-409 21; IS 459 20 2s 509 32 5s 559 :
7S 609 :!S OS 659 43 18
310 10 s 1 360 2 111 4 10 20 2 460 2'.i .11510 :'- 61 560 SI 610
1
:
::o 04 660 43 34
311 10 00 361 2 1041 20. 1 21
46 2'.l 1
50 511 22 70 561 '.10
:
611 :2.i 10 661 43 20
312 10 362
'.'7
2 r, 412 20 462 20
."•7
57 512 :2.' 77,562 07 612
30 0:: 363
: :','.i
17 662 43 27
313 2 2:',,413 20 4 463 2'.l2. 02 513 :2.' s:i 563 :
0:1,613 :;',! 2:: 663 12 12
314 30 10 364 2 2,11,414 20 50 464 20 70 514 :2.>
30 11' 365
564 '.III :
10,614 :2.i :iii604 4 2 50
315 2 21; 415 21; 50,465 20 70 515 :;2 '.m; 565 : 10 615 :;'.i :io 665 4 3 56
316 30 32 366 2 42:416 20 0.2;466 20 sv 516 2:: 02 566 : 32 616 :io 42 666 43 iVl
317 30 3'.i;367 2 1'.'417 20 0.0,467 20 so 517 :,:: o'.. 567 :
: 20 617 :2,i 4'.i667 43 0.0
3 1 30 35,368 2 55I4I8 30 75468 30 05 518 :'.2 15 568
30 4 2 369
:
35;6I8 :i'.i 55 668 43 75
319 2 1.2419 30 82469 20 02 519 22 22 569 :
42 619 :iO 03 669 '3 83
320 30 4-^370 2 0-420 20 s-!470 .20 o- 520 :;:• 2- 570 : 4s 620 :2.i 0- 670 4 3 S8
321 30 5 371 1 2 74 '421 20 '•II 471 20 14 521 :
'.:. ?.-\ 571 : 54 821 :io 71 671 4 3 04
322 30 01,372 2 SI '422 37 01,472 30 31 522 :22 :
41 572 :
01 1622 :'.'.i 8 672 4:1 01
323 30 07I373 2 s: 423 37 071473 2.0 37,523 ',3
1
:
47 573 :
0.7,623 S7 673 4 3 07
:2,i
324 30 74374 2 01 424 37 1 474 30 2 524 43
1 1 :
5) 574 : 7i;624 20 04 674 4 2 14
325 30 8ii'375 2 00425 37 30475 2.0 40 525 43 :
0,0,575 : 80 625 40 00 675 42 30
326 30 812376 2 00 426 37 30 476 30 40,526 ::3 :
001576 : 80 626 10 O0|676 42 3i;
327 30 02!377 2 12.427 37 23 477 30 52, 527 42 :
73 577 : 03 627 40 13 677 4:1 .23
328 30 '•10 378 2 I'.i|428 37 30 478 30 50|528 43 7'.i'578
:
: 00 628 10 r.i!678 4:1 30
329 31 0I-. 379 2 30,429 37 41; 479 30 01; 529 2! SO 579 00 629
:
:
4 20 679 4 2 40
330 31 12|380 2 2.2 430 27 52 480 30 72 530 2'. '.13 580
:
:
12:630 4 :i2 680 4 3 53
331 31 1S:38I 2 2S431 27 5- ,481 30 7-j53| 2! OS 581
:
: IS, 631 10 3s,631 43 58
332 31 25 382 2 4 5 432 27 0.5482 30 S5 532 :il 05'582
:
: 25 632 40 45,682 43 65
333 31 31 383 2 51 433 27 7 1483 20 01 533 41 11 583 31 '633 4
3s 384 2
1 :
:
51 683 4 3 71
334 3 5- 434 27 7s;484 30 OS 534 1 s
335 21 4 4 385 2
: : 1 584 : :is,634 40 5s 684 4:1 78
4,435 27 8 1,485 21 01 535 585
336 31 50 386 2
:
; I 2 1 :
41,635 40 0.4 685 43 84
701436 27 011,486 31 10 536 :. :2i 586 .50,636 40
70J686 4:'. 00
:
1 :
337 31 57 387 2 77|437 37 07 487 3 1:537::'.i ';'

1 587 :
57 637 40 771687 42 07
338 3 0.3 388 2 82, 438 38 0:2488 :!1 2:; 538 .
1.1638 4 s:i 688 44 03
339 31 70389 3 00439 38 111,489 31 :2i63g
340 31 70 390
•o 689 70639 10 '.10 689 44 10
;.
00,440 3S 1I.490 :;i :ii-.,540 .0 590 70.640 10 '.IO690 4 1 10
341 31 82 391 :
02,441 2s 22 491 :'.i 42 541 82l641 4
342 31 S'.I 392 -
:
.2 691 02 691 4 1 S.l 1
li'.i;442 28 2'.i'492
31 4'.i;542 : ::i
592 SO 642 41 00 692 4 1 30
343 31 051393 :. 5 443 2S 25 493 :il 55
1
543 '5
ov 394
;
593 '.15 643 4 1 5 693 4 I 25
344 '.::
2 3 444 :.'S 4 2 494 :.! 02
.'
544
1
:
594
2 02 644 4 22 694 4 4 43
345 33 0-395 .-.
2S 445 i.'s 4s 495 21 0-545 : s 595 OS 645 4 1 3s 695 44 48
1
346 33 4 396 1 2 31,446 -^^ 5 496 :u 74 546 1 :

11596 1 646 II :H 896 4 5 4
I
347 33 31 397 2 41 447 38 61 497 31 81 547
1
:
597 21 647 4 1 41 697 41 01
348 23 27 398 2 47 448 28 67 498 31 87 548 17 598
:
37 648 41 47 698 44 67
349 33 5; .l-IO 3a 74499 :n 01 o29
599
1 2i i>..J 11 5 4 GS9 11 74
1 1 3
254
From 300 to 699 lbs at «Ec.
Cotton
or 6 62
Seller's Table.
From 300 to 699 Ibsat 6!Jc. or 6 681
450K0 siUoo*:!:! r.''550*:ti 4416001^3 650*43 06 300*3(1 01 350*: 400* -'6 75,450 600*33 550*36 78600*10 1 6S0$43 47
451 :."• Ss[50I I 55 5OJ60I 3 651 4.'. 13 301 30 13 351 :
401 36 S3 451 501 33 551 36 S5 60I 10 1 651 43 54
452 :i'J '.!( 502 '.552 571602 3 652 43 19 302 30 30 352 ;
402 36 SS452 502 33 552 36 91 602 40 3 662 43 60
453 :ill (11 503 •553 6 603 3
1 653 4 3 36 303 30 36 353 : 403 36 95,453 503 33 563 36 98 603 40 3 653 43 67
454 HII lis|504 I554 70 604 10 01 654 43 33 304 30 33 354 : 404 27 031454 504 33 654 37 05 604 40 3 664 43 74
455 30 11 505 ;555 77'605 40 OS 655 43 31) 305 30 40 355 : 405 27 OS, 455 505 33 555 37 13 606 40 4 655 43 80
456 31) 31 506 33 ;556 s:','606 10 15 656 43 46 306 30 46 366 406 27 1 5 456 506 33 556 37 18 606 40 5 656 43 87
457 30 507 33 1557 607 10 31 657 43 53 307 30 53 357 : 407 37 •i:: 457 507 33 567 37 351607 40 5 657 43 94
458 3(1 31 508 33 (;r,,558 30 608 40 3S 658 43 59 308 30 611 358 : 408 37 38 458 508 33 558 37 33 608 40 66 658 44 00
459 30 41 509 33 73 559 37 609 10 35 659 43 66 309 30 66 369 : 409 37 35 459 509 34 559 37 38 609 40 7: 659 44 07
460 30 47 510 33 711560 37 610 40
41 660 43 73 310 30 73 360 ; 410 37 43 460 510 34 560 37 45 610 40 71 660 44 14
461 30 54 511 33 8.-. 561 37 611 4S
40 I 43 79 311 20 8(1 361 •
411 37 49 46 511 34 661 37 53 611 40 8( 661 44 20

462 30 61 512 33 1)3 562 37 612 40
54 662 43 86 312 20 S6 362 : 412 37 55 462 512 34 562 37 612 41) li: 662 44 27
463 30 liT 513 33 01)563 37 613 40
61 663 43 93 313 30 93 363 .1 413 37 i;3 463 5 1 :; 1 563 37 613 40 91 663 44 34
464 30 74 514 34 O:, 564 37 614 6S
40 664 43 99 314 31 00 364 ;
414 37 59 464 31 03 514 31 564 37 614 41 0( 664 44 40
465 30 SI 515 34 13 565 37 615 40
71 665 44 06 315 31 07 365 : 416 37 75 465 il 11 515 31 565 J7 8 615 41 13 665 44 47
466 30 S7 516 31 IS 566 37 616 40
SI 666 44 13 316 31 13 366 :
416 27 S3 466 31 1 516 34 566 37 616 41 1 666 44 54
467 30 ill 517 34 3,-, 567 37 617 SS
40 667 44 19 317 31 30 367 417 37 <1)467 31 33 517 31 567 37 617 41 36 667 44 61
468 31 00 518 34 33:568 37 618 10 94 668 44 35 318 31 37 368 i 418 37 31 30 518 34 568 37 618 41 33 668 44 67
469 31 07 519 34 38 569 37 619 41 01 669 44 33 319 31 33 369 5 419 28 469 31 36 519 34 569 38 619 41 4( 669 44 74
470 .'.
1 4 520
1 34 45 570 3 620 41 07 670 44 39 320 21 4(1 370 ~ 420 28 470 31 43 520 34 570 38 620 41 41 670 44 81
471 31 ;:o 52 I 34 53 571 37 621 41 14 671 44 45 321 21 47 371 ~ 421 2S 471 31 50 621 34 571 38 621 41 5.- 67! 44 87
472 3 37 522
1 34 58 572 37 622 4131 672 44 53 322 31 53 372 :. 422 38 472 31 522 34 572 38 622 41 6( 672 44 94
473 31 31 523 34 65 573 37 623 41 37 673 44 59 323 31 60 373 :. 423 38 473 523 34 573 38 623 41 66 673 45 01
474 31 40 524 34 71 574 38 624 41 34 674 44 65 324 31 67 374 :: 424 3S 474 524 35 574 38 624 41 73 674 45 07
475 31 47 ,525 34 78 575 38 625 41 41 676 44 73 325 31 73 375 425 3S 475 626 35 675 38 625 41 80 675 45 14
476 31 53 528 34 85 676 38 626 41 47 676 44 78 326 31 Sol376 3 426 2S 476 526 35 576 38 626 41 86 676 45 31
477 31 60 527 34 91 577 38 627 41 54 677 44 85 327 31 87 377 3 427 28 477 527 35 577 38 627 41 93 677 45 27
478 31 67 528 34 98 578 38 628 41 60 678 44 93 328 31 93 378 3 428 38 478 528 35 578 38 628 42 00 678 45 34
479 31 73 629 35 05 579 38 629 41 67 679 44 98 329 2:i 00 379 3 429 38 479 529 35 579 38 629 43 06 679 45 41
480 31 SO 530 35 11 580 3s 630 41 74 680 45 05 330 33 07:380 3 430 38 76 480 530 35 580 3S 630 43 13 680 45 47
48 |S3I 581 3s 631 41 S(| 681 45 13 331 2-^ 14:381 3 S143I 38 S3 481 531 35 581 3s 631 43 30 681 45 54
482 31 1)3 532 35 34 582 3S 632 41 87 682 45 18 332 33 30 382 3 5 432 38 S1I482 532 35 682 38 632 43 36 682 45 61
483 33 00 533 35 31 583 3S 633 41 94 683 45 35 333 33 37 383 3 1 433 38 1)(;'483 533 35 683 38 633 43 33 683 45 68
8 75 484 33 06 534 35 3s 584 3s 634 43 00 684 45 31 334 33 34 384 3 s 434 39 03 484 534 35 584 39 634 43 40 684 45 74
.8 S3 485 33 13 535 35 44 585 3S 43 07 685 45 38 335 33 40 385 3 5 435 39 01)1485 535 35 586 39 635 43 47 685 45 81
635
8 ss 486 33 3(1 536 586 3S 636 43 13 45 45 336 33 47 386 3 1 436 39 16 486 536 35 586 39 636 42 53 686 45 88
8 !)r.,487 33 3ii;537 587 3S 637 43 30 687 45 51 337 33 54 387 3 s 437 39 33,487 537 35 587 39 637 43 60 687 45 94
1) 03;488 33 33:538 588 3S 1)51638 43 37 688 45 58 338 33 6o'388 3 5i438 31) 39488 538 35 588 39 638 43 67 688 46 01
.> OS 489 33 40 539 71 1589 30 03 639 43 33 689 45 65 339 33 67.389 3 439 31) 3i;489 539 36 689 39 639 43 73 689 46 08
490 33 46 540 35 7 590 30 (111640 43 40 690 45 71 340 32 74:390 3 440 39 43 490 540 3(; 590 31) 640 43 80 690 46 14
491 33 53 541 35 84 591 31) 15 641 43 47 691 45 78 341 33 80|39l 3 441 39 41)1491 541 36 591 39 641 43 87 I 46 21
492 33 51) 542 35 91 592 31) 642
•J:: 43 53 692 45 84 342 33 87 392 3' 442 39 56492 33 90 642 36 592 39 642 43 93 692 46 28
493 33 66 543 35 97 593 39 31) 643 43 60 693 45 91 343 2-^ 94 '393 3 443 39 631493 33 97 543 36 593 39 643 43 00 693 46 34
494 33 73 544 30 04 694 31) 35 644 43 66 694 45 98 344 33 0(1 394 3' 444 39 69'494 3:i 04 544 36 594 :i9 644 43 07 694 46 41
495 33 7!) 545 36 11 695 31) 43 645 43 73 695 46 04 345 33 07 395 3' 13 445 31) 76495 33 10 545 36 596 39 645 4:i 13 695 46 48
496 33 86 546 36 17 596 31) 4S 646 43 S(l'696 4ii 11 346 23 14 396 3' 1S|446 39 83^496 :i3 17 546 36 596 39 86 646 43 30 696 46 34
I 497 33 (i3'547 I 597 311 551647 43 sr,697 46 18 347 33 31 397 3' 55 447 31) 89497 33 34 547 36 597 39 93 647 43 37 697 46 61
548 598 63 648 43 11;698 46 34 348 33 37 398 3- ,3 448 31) 96 498 33 30 548 36 598 39 648 43 33 698 46 68
499 33 06 549 3ii 37 599 31j 6S!649 43 UO 699 46 31 349 33 34 399 3i ;s,449 3U 03 499 33 37 549 36 599 40 06 649 43 40 699 46 75
From 300 to 699 lbs at OiSc. or 6 65 From 300 to 699 Ibsat C,'io. or 6 70
300S19 95
1 (
From 300
to 699 lbs at die. or 6 75 From 300 to 699 lbs at 6f3o. or 6 8U
300*:}!) 2r.|350*:.'3 (i:;|400*'.' (MI450.HO 37,500*33 7 5 550*37 12 600.flo 5O:650.t43 87 47,600.140 87 650$44 38
301 -'0 3:; 351 -S.i iJ'.ikoi L' 07 451 .50 14 501 33 > 551 37 19 601 40
-'
57651 43 94 54 601 40 '.14651 44
3S|352 35
302 :-MJ 402 27 13 452 30 51 502 33 .- ^ 552 37 20 602 40 03 652 44 0] 0,0602 11 01 652 44 42
303-M 4r,|3S3 -'.i 403
8.1 27 20]453 30 5,s 503 3,3 '.I
553 37 3.! 603 40
, 70 653 44 08 07 603 41 Osi653 44 49
304-M rc'|354 :i:i S'.i 404 27 27,454 30 04 504 34 .'
554 37 3'.i604 40 77'654 44 14 74 604 41 15654 44 55
305:JU 5'.i 355 'S-i yii 405 27 34 455 30 71 505 34 555 37 41; 605 40 84 655 44 21 SI 605 41 22,655
I
44 62
306 U", 356
:.'() L'l u:i 406 27 411,456 30 7.-i 506 .34 I 556 37 53 606 40 9o!656 44 38 8S 606 41 28 656
,
44 69
307-M 72 357 21 Ki, 407 27 47 457 30 S5 507 34 2 .',557 37 (io 607 40 97 1657 44 35 '.15,607 41 35 657 44 76
30820 7',i 358 2 1 in! 408 27 5 1458 30 91 508 34 2 558 37 0,0 608 41 04'658 44 41 01 608 41 42,658
I
44 83
30920 sr, 359 M :.':j|409 01 459 3(1 9s 509 34 3 559 37 7.) 609 41
; n 659 44 48 05. 609 41 49 659 44 89
3i020 <.)2'360 21 3o410
27 07 460 31 05 510 31 4 560 37 so 610 41 44 55 15.610 41 50 660
;
17J660 44 96
311 20 'J<,I36| 27 71461 31
24 37 411 12 511 34 4 i56l 37 '':6II 41 24 661 44 02 22 611 41 r,L'651 45 03
312 21 0r,362 24 43412
27 •si,462 31 1^,512 34 5 ,,562 37 9:!!612 41 31[662 44 08 29612 41 09662 45 10
313 21 13 363 24 -,11413
27 ^-,463 31 25 513 34 563 38 00613 41 3.S 663 44 75 35 613 41 70 663 45
;
17
314 21 111364 2 1 .-.7 414 27 91,464 31 32 514 34 r, 1,564 38 07'6I4 41 44 664 44 83 42,614 41 83 664 45 23
315 21 211365 24 1)1415 2S 01 465 31 3'.i,5l5 34 7 l!565 38 14|6I5 41 51 665 44 89 4'.i615 41 90 665 45 30
316 21 33366 21 70416 2S os,466 .31 15 516 34 ,s 566 38 20 616 41
; 5S|666 44 95 .50|6I6 41 90 666 45 37
317 21 40367 24 77417 15,467 31 52 517 34 9 567 38 27 617 41
I 05:667 45 02 617 42 03 667 45 44
318 21 40 368 24 .SI 418 2 468 3 1 5;, 518 3 4 568 38 34 618 41
',1 , 71,668 45 09 09 618 4 10 668 45 51
319 21 53 369 24 '.11,419 2-^,469 31 00 519 35 569 38 619 41 78 669 45
16 70 619 4 17 669 45 58
320 21 60 370 24 U7l420 35470 31 72 520 35 10 570 38 620 41 85 670 45
23 S3 620 12 670I 45 64
321 371 04,421 2 42 471 31 7:1521 571 38 621 41 93 671 29
45 '.10 621
45
I il 671 71
322 31 73 372 2S 11 422 : 4'^ 472 31 80, 522 35 33 38 572 622 41 98 672 45 30 97,622 I37,672 45 78
323 21 80 373 2S l.s 423 2; 55 473 31 93'523 35 30 38 573 623 42 05 673 45 43 04 623 4 44 673 45 85
324 21 87 374 2;- 24 424 2.' 02 474 31 991524 35 37 38 574 41624 4 674 45 49 624 42 51,674 45 92
325 31 94 375 2.'i 31 425 2' ii'.i,475 33 00 525 35 44 38 575 81 625 42 19 675 45 56 625 675 45 98
326 23 00 376 25 3s'426 2- 75 476 33 13,526 35 50 38 576 88 626 42 25,676 45 03 626 4 2 05 676 46 05
327 23 07 377 25 45 427 2' X2,477 33 301527 35 57 38 577 95627 42 32 677 45 70 627 42 71 677 46 13
328 23 14 378 25 51 428 2- -'.I 478 33 30,, 528 35 64 39 578 01 '628 42 39 678 45 70
628 42 7s|678 46 19
329 23 21 379 25 5S'459 2- 90 479 33 33:529 35 71 39 579 OS 629 42 40:679 45 83 629 12 S5 679 46 20
330 23 27 380 25 O5;430 2; 021480 33 40 530 35 77 39 580 15 630 42 52 680 45 90 630 12 92 680 46 33
331 22 34 381 72,431 2; 0'.i48l 33 47 531 35 84 581 39 32631 42 5968I 45 97 631 12 99 681 46 39
332 22 41 '382 7S 432 2( ir.482 33 53 532 35 01 582 39 28 632 43 00 682 40 03 632 4: 1682 46 40
333 22 s,383 '5 433 2; 23.483 33
.'
60 533 35 98 583 39 35^633 42 73 683 40 10 633 13 1 683 46 53
334 22 ^ 384 2 '.12,434 2'. 29.484 33 67 534 36 04 584 39 43l634 43 79 684 40 17 634 43 684 46 60
335 22 1 '385 2 '.''.i|435 2; 30 485 32 74 535 36 11 585 39 49'635 43 80 685 40 34 635 43 21; 685 46 67
336 22 -^,386 2 05,436 2; 43 486 33 80 536 36 IS 586 39 551636 42 93:686 46 30 636 43 33 686 46 73
337 22 5 387 20 12 437 50 487 33 87 537 36 35 587 39 62 '637 43 00 687 40 37 637 43 40 687 46 80
338 22 SI 388 21; l'.i'438 50 488 33 94 538 36 31 588 39 69 638 43 00688 40 44 638 43 40 688 46 87
339 «S389 2() 20439 03 489 33 01 539 36 38' 589 39 70'639 43 13'689 40 51 639 43 53 689 46 94
340 23 390 20 32 440
> 70 490 33 07 540 36 45, 590 39 82'640 43 20 690 40 57 640 43 00 690 47 01
341 23 02391 36 39 441 3!) 77,491 33 14 541 36 52 591 39 S9|64l 43 27 691 40 64 641 43 (57 691 47 07
342 23 OS 392 36 46 442 39 83 492 33 31 542 58 592
36 39 90 642 43 33 692 46 71 642 43 74 692 I 47 14
343 33 15 393 21) 53 443 29 90'493 33 38 543 05 593
36 40 03'643 43 40 693 40 78 643 13 80 693 47 21
344 33 32 394 20 59 444 29 97'494 33 34 544 72l 594
36 40 0'.l'644 43 47 694 46 84 644 43 87 694 47 28
345 23 39395 20 r,i;'445 30 01 495 33 41 545 31; 79 595 40 10 645 43 54 695 40 91 645 43 94 695 47 35
346 23 35 396 20 73 446 :!0 10 496 33 48 546 36 85 596 40 23, 646 43 00 696 46 98 O0'646 44 01:696 47 41
347 23 42 397 2''. S(i 447 30 17 497 33 55 547 31; '.r; 597 40 30 647 43 07 697 47 05 07'647 44 Osl697 47 48
348 23 49 398 20 80 448 30 24 498 33 r,l 548 30 99 598 40 36 648 43 74 698 47 11 74 648 44 14 '698 47 55
349 23 50 399 20 93 449 30 31 499 33 68 549 37 00 599 40 43649 43 81 699 47 IS 811649 44 3ll699 47 62
256
Prom 300 to 699
Cotton
00
lbs at 7c or 7
Seller's Table. 257
From 300 to 699 lbs at ?,'» eor T 06i
300*
7 11 1 1
258
From 300 to 699 lbs at 7i o
Cotton
or T
Seller's Table.
From 300 to 699 lbs at Â a or IISJ
.
12i
300131 350*24 400f38 50 450»32 500»35 550139 600H3 75 650*46 31 300*31 56 360*25 16 400^38 75 450*33 500*35 94 550*39 600*43 660*46 72
301 21 351 35 401 28 57 451 33 501 35 561 39 601 42 83165 1 46 38 301 21 63 351 35 33 401 3S ^3451 33 501 36 01 561 39 601 43 65 46 79
I
302 31 352 35 402 33 64 452 32 502 35 652 39 602 43 89!652 46 302 21 71 352 35 30 402 3S Sli 452 33 502 36 OS 552 39 602 43 652 46 86
303 21 353 25 403 28 71 453 33 503 35 563 39 603 43 961653 46 53 303 £1 78 353 35 37 403 3S 97 453 33 603 36 653 39 603 43 663 46 93
304 21 354 25 404 38 78 454 33 504 35 654 39 604 43 03 654 46 60 304 31 85 364 35 44 404 39 04 454 33 504 36 654 39 604 43 654 47 01
306 21 355 25 405 38 86 455 32 505 35 656 39 606 43 655 46 07 305 31 93355 25 53 405 39 11 465 32 506 36 556 39 605 43 665 47 08
306 21 356 25 406 38 93 456 32 506 36 658 39 606 43 656 46 74 306 31 99 356 25 59 406 39 18 456 33 506 36 656 39 606 43 656 47 15
307 21 357 25 407 29 00 457 33 507 36 557 39 607 43 657 46 81 307 23 07 357 35 66 407 39 35 457 33 507 36 557 40 607 43 657 47 33
308 21 358 25 408 2') 07 458 33 508 36 558 39 608 43 658 46 88 308 33 14 368 35 73 408 39 33 468 33 608 36 558 40 608 43 658 47 39
309 22 359 25 409 3;i 14 459 32 509 36 559 39 609 43 669 46 95 309 33 31 359 25 80 409 39 40 459 33 509 36 559 40 609 43 659 47 37
310 23 360 35 410 3!) 21 460 32 510 36 660 39 610 43 660 47 03 310 33 28 360 25 87 410 39 47 460 33 O6I51O 36 ; 560 40 610 43 660 47 44
311 23 361 25 411 3',i 2S46I 33 511 36 561 39 611 43 661 47 10 311 32 35 361 25 95 411 39 51461 33 13 511 36 561 40 611 43 661 47 51
312 22 362 25 412 29 35 462 32 512 36 562 40 612 43 6li;662 47 17 312 33 42 362 26 02 412 39 r.l 462 33
512 36 562 40 612 43 662 47 58
313 22 363 35 413 29 43 463 32 613 36 563 40 613 43 663 47 24 313 33 50 363 26 09 413 39 6s 463 33 513 36 87 563 40 613 44 663 47 65
314 23 364 25 414 29 50 464 33 514 36 564 40 614 43 664 47 31 314 33 57 364 26 16 414 39 71; 464 33 614 36 664 40 614 44 13 664 47 72
(
315 23 365 26 415 29 57 465 33 515 36 565 40 616 43 665 47 38 315 33 64 365 26 23 415 39 S3 465 33 515 37 565 40 615 44 666 47 80
316 22 366 3(5 416 39 64 466 33 616 36 566 40 616 43 666 47 45 316 32 71 366 30 416 39 90 466 33 516 37 566 40 616 44 666 47 87
317 23 367 315 7 39 71 467 33
I
5 36 567 40 1 617 43 667 47 52 317 22 78 367 36 417 39 97 467 33 517 37 567 40 617 44 667 47 94
318 22 368 26 418 39 78 468 33 518 36 668 40 618 44 668 47 59 318 33 86 368 36 418 30 04 468 33 618 37 968 40 618 44 668 48 01
319 22 369 36 419 39 85 469 33 519 36 569 40 619 44 669 47 67 319 33 93 369 26 419 30 13 469 33 619 37 569 40 619 44 669 48 08
320 22 370 36 420 39 93 470 33 520 37 570 4(1 620 44 670 47 74 320 33 00 370 36 420 30 19 470 33 520 37 570 40 620 44 670 48 16
321 23 371 26 421 30 00 471 33 52 37 571 40 r 621 44 671 47 81 321 23 07 371 26 421 30 36 471 33 621 37 571 41 621 44 671 48 33
322 23 372 36 422 30 07 472 33 522 37 672 40 622 44 672 47 88 322 33 14 372 26 422 30 33 472 33 522 37 672 41 622 44 672 48 30
323 23 373 26 423 30 14 473 33 523 37 573 40 623 44 39 673 47 95 323 33 23373 26 423 30 40 473 34 523 37 673 41 623 44 673 48 37
324 23 374 26 424 30 31 474 33 524 37 574 40 624 44 46 674 48 03 324 33 29 374 36 424 30 47 474 34 524 37 574 41 624 44 674 48 44
325 23 375 26 425 30 38 475 33 525 37 575 40 625 44 53 675 48 09 325 33 36 375 36 425 30 55 475 34 525 37 575 41 625 44 675 48 53
326 23 376 36 426 30 35 476 33 526 37 676 41 626 44 60'676 48 16 326 33 43 376 27 03 426 30 63 476 34 526 37 676 41 626 44 676 48 59
327 23 377 26 427 30 43 477 33 527 37 677 41 627 44 67l677 48 24 327 33 50 377 37 10 427 30 liO 477 34 527 37 577 41 627 45 677 48 66
328 23 378 26 428 30 49 478 34 528 37 678 41 628 44 74|678 48 31 328 23 57 378 37 17 428 30 76 478 34 628 37 578 41 628 45 678 48 73
329 23 379 37 429 30 57 479 34 529 37 579 41 629 44 82 679 48 38 329 33 65 379 27 34 429 311 53 479 34 529 38 579 41 629 45 679 48 80
330 23 380 37 430 30 64 480 34 530 37 580 41 630 44 89,680 48 45 330 33 73 380 37 31 430 30 91 480 34 530 38 580 41 630 45 680 48 87
331 23 381 37 15 431 30 71481 34 531 37 581 41 631 44 96 681 48 53 331 33 79 381 37 38431 30 9>'48l 34 631 38 581 41 631 45 681 48 95
332 23 382 27 432 30 78 482 34 532 37 582 41 632 45 682 48 59 332 33 86 382 37 46 432 31 o:.'482 34 532 38 582 41 632 45 682 49 02
333 23 383 27 433 30 85 483 34 533 37 583 41 633 45 683 48 66 333 23 93 383 37 53 433 31 13 483 34 73:533 38 583 41 633 45 683 49 09
334 23 384 27 434 30 92 484 34 534 38 584 41 634 45 684 48 73 334 34 01 384 27 60 434 3 191484 31 79,534 3S 584 41 634 45 684 49 16
335 23 385 27 435 30 99 485 34 535 38 585 41 635 45 685 48 81 335 34 08 386 27 67 435 31 3T485 3 1 8C, 535 3S 585 43 635 45 685 49 23
336 23 386 27 436 31 06 486 34 631536 38 686 41 636 45 686 48 88 336 34 15 386 37 74'436 31 31 486 31 93 536 38 586 43 636 45 686 49 31
337 24 387 37 437 31 14 487 34 70;537 38 687 41 637 45 687 48 95 337 34 33 387 37 83 437 31 41 '487 3:> 110 537 3S 19|637 45 49 38
587 43 78[687
338 24 388 37 438 31 31488 34 77;538 38 588 41 638 45 688 49 03 338 34 29 388 37 89438 31 4s 488 .!- 07 538 :;s 588 43 638 45 86 688 49 45
339 24 389 37 439 31 38 489 34 84 539 38 689 41 639 45 531689 49 09 339 34 37 389 37 96439 31 489 35
5.-.
15;539 3S 589 43 639 45 93 689 49 52
340 34 390 27 440 31 35 490 34 91 640 38 590 42 640 45 60 690 49 16 340 24 44 390 38 03 440 31 63 490 35 33 540 38 590 43 640 46 00 690 49 59
341 24 391 27 441 31 43 491 34 98j64l 38 591 42 641 45 67 691 49 23 341 24 51I39I 38 10 441 31 7,11491 35 39 541 38 591 43 641 46 07 691 49 67
342 24 392 37 442 31 49 492 35 05 642 38 592 42 642 45 74,692 49 30 342 24 58'392 28 17'442 31 77 492 35 36i542 38 592 42 642 46 14 692 49 74
343 24 393 38 443 31 56 493 35 13 543 38 593 42 643 45 81693 49 38 343 24 65393 28 35 443 31 54 493 35 43 543 39 593 43 643 46 23 693 49 81
344 24 394 38 444 31 63 494 35 30 644 38 594 42 644 45 88 694 49 45 344 34 73 394 28 33 444 31 91 494 35 51 544 39 10 594 43 69644 46 39,694 49 88
345 24 395 28 14 445 31 71 495 35 37,545 3S 596 42 645 45 96 696 49 53 346 34 80 396 38 39 445 9S495 35
31 5S 545 39 17 596 43 77.645 46 36 695 49 95
346 24 396 28 3i;446 31 78 496 35 34 546 38 596 42 46 646 46 031696 49 59 346 34 87|396 28 46446 33 or, 496 35 65 546 39 34 696 43 84.646 46 43 696 50 03
347 24 397 38 39447 31 85 497 35 41 547 38 597 42 54 647 46 10]697 49 66 347 34 94 397 28 53i447 33 1 3^497 35 73 647 39 33 697 43 91 '647 46 50 697 50 10
348 24 398 38 36 448 31 93 498 35 48 548 39 598 43 61 648 46 17 698 49 73 348 35 0r398 28 6l|448 33 30'498 35 79 548 39 39 698 43 98 648 46 57i698 50 17
349 34 399 38 43I449 31 99 499 35 55i549 39 13I599 43 68 649 46 241699 49 80 349 25 08'399 28 68I449 33 37 499 35 87 549 39 46 699 43 05 649 46 65l699 50 24
From 300 to 699 lbs at 7,'oO or 7 15 From 300 to 699 Ibsat 7 J o or T.20
300*31 >J350»35 03 400*28 60 450*33 500*35 75550*39 600*43 90:650*46 47 300*21 601350*25 20400*38 80|460*33 40 500*36 550*39 60 600*43 30 650*46 80
301 21 i!361 35 10 40! 28 67 451 33 501 35 831551 39 601 43 97 651 46 55 301 21 67 351 35 271401 33 87451 32 501 36 551 39 601 43 37 65! 46 87
302 31 J 362 35 47 402 28 74 452 33 502 35 89 662 39 602 43 04 652 46 63 302 21 74 352 35 34 402 38 91452 33 502 36 552 39 602 43 34,652 46 94
303 31 il353 3 403 28 81 453 33 503 35 96 653 39 603 43 11 653 46 69 83363 35 43 403 39 03 453 33 503 36 663 39
303 21 603 43 43 653 47 02
304 31 354 35 31I4O4 89 454 33 504 36 04'564 39 604 43 19 654 46 76 304 21 354 35 49 404 39 09 454 33 504 36 654 39 604 43 49l654 47 09
305 31 355 35 38405 3S 96 455 32 505 36 li;555 39 605 43 26 655 40 83 305 21 355 35 50406 39 16 456 33 505 36 655 39 605 43 56 655 47 10
306 31 366 35 45 406 39 03 456 32 506 36 556 39 606 43 33 656 40 90 306 33 356 35 03'406 39 33 456 33 506 36 556 40 606 43 03 656 47 23
307 21 367 35 53 407 39 10 467 32 507 36 557 39 607 43 40 657 40 98 307 32 357 35 70:407 39 30457 33 507 36 657 40 607 43 657 47 30
308 23 368 35 60 408 29 17 458 32 608 36 558 39 608 43 47 658 47 05 308 33 358 25 7S'408 39 3s 458 33 508 36 658 40 608 43 658 47 38
309 32 359 25 07 409 29 24 459 33 509 36 559 39 609 43 54 659 47 12 309 33 369 35 85 409 39 45 459 33 509 36 559 40 609 43 659 47 45
310 23 360 25 74 410 29 31 460 33 510 36 660 40 610 43 0l|660 47 19 310 22 360 35 93 410 39 53 460 33 510 36 560 40 610 43 660 47 53
311 22 36! 25 81411 39 461 33 611 36 661 40 611 43 661 47 26 31! 22 361 25 99 41 1 39 50 461 33 51! 36 561 40 61! 43 661 47 59
312 32 362 25 88412 29 46 462 33 512 36 562 40 612 43 662 47 33 312 23 362 26 06 412 39 6I; 462 33 512 36 562 40 612 44 662 47 66
313 22 363 25 95 413 29 53 463 33 513 36 563 40 613 43 663 47 40 313 23 363 26 14 413 39 74 463 33 513 36 563 40 613 44 14 663 47 74 1
314 33 364 36 03 414 29 464 33 514 36 564 40 614 43 664 47 48 314 33 364 26 21 414 39 31 464 33 514 37 564 40 614 44 664 47 81
316 33 365 36 10>4I5 29 465 33 515 36 565 40 615 43 665 47 55 315 33 365 26 28 415 39 33,465 33 515 37 565 40 615 44 665 47 88
316 33 366 36 1 416 39 466 33 516 36 666 40 616 44 666 47 62 316 22 366 26 35 416 39 95466 33 516 37 566 40 616 44 666 47 95
317 33 367 36 34 417 39 467 33 517 30 567 40 617 44 667 47 69 317 33 367 26 42 417 30 03'467 33 517 37 667 40 617 44 667 48 03
318 22 368 36 31 418 39 468
i
33 618 37 568 40 618 44 668 47 76 318 33 368 26 50 418 30 10'468 33 618 37 668 40 618 44 668 48 10
319 22 369 36 38 419 39 i469 33 619 37 569 40 619 44 669 47 83 319 22 369 36 57 419 30 17 469 33 519 37 669 40 619 44 669 48 17
320 22 370 36 45 420 30 470
•
33 520 37 570 40 620 44 670 47 90 320 33 370 36 04 420 30 34 470 33 620 37 670 41 620 44 670 48 24
321 22 371 36 53 421 30 1471 33 521 37 571 40 621 44 671 47 98 321 33 371 36 7142! 30 31471 33 52! 37 671 41 621 44 671 48 31
322 23 372 30 60 422 30 472
'
33 522 37 572 40 822 44 672 48 05 322 23 372 26 78 422 30 38 472 33 622 37 572 41 622 44 672 48 38
323 33 373 26 67 423 30 473 33 623 37 573 40 623 44 673 48 13 323 33 373 36 86 423 30 46 473 34 523 37 673 41 623 44 673 48 46
324 S3 374 26 74 424 30 474
1 33 524 37 574 41 624 4 4 674 48 19 324 33 374 36 93 424 30 53 474 34 524 37 674 41 624 44 674 48 53
326 23 375 26 81 425 30 1476 33 525 37 575 41 625 44 675 48 26 325 33 375 37 00 425 30 60 475 34 625 37 675 41 625 45 675 48 60
326 23 376 26 88 426 30 476
i 34 526 37 576 41 626 44 676 48 33 326 23 376 37 07 426 30 67 476 34 526 37 576 41 626 45 676 48 67
327 23 377 26 96 427 30 1477 34 527 37 677 41 627 44 677 48 41 327 33 377 37 14 427 30 74 477 34 627 37 677 41 627 4r 677 48 74
328 23 378 27 03 428 30 1478 34 528 37 678 41 628 44 678 48 43 328 23 378 37 23 428 30 53 478 34 628 38 03 578 41 628 45 678 48 83
329 23 379 27 10 429 30 479 34 529 37 679 41 629 44 679 48 55 329 33 379 37 29 429 30 39 479 3 629 38 679 41 69 629 45 679 48 89
330 23 380 37 17 430 30 480
I 34 630 37 580 41 630 45 680 48 03 330 23 380 37 36 430 30 96 480 3 1 630 33 580 41 76 630 45 680 48 96
331 33 381 27 24 43! 30 !481 34 531 37 58! 41 631 45 I48 09 331 33 381 37 43 43! 31 03 481 34 531 38 581 41 33 631 45 681 49 03
332 33 382 27 31 432 30 482
I 34 532 38 582 41 632 45 682 48 76 332 23 382 37 50 432 31 10 482 34 632 38 582 41 90 632 45 682 49 10
333 33 383 27 38 433 30 1483 34 533 38 583 41 633 45 683 48 83 333 23 383 37 58 433 31 IS 483 34 633 38 583 41 98 633 45 683 49 18
334 33 384 27 40 434 31 484
! 34 534 38 684 41 634 45 684 48 91 334 24 384 37 65 434 31 35 484 34 534 38 584 43 05 634 45 684 49 25
335 23 385 37 53 435 31 485
I 34 535 38 585 41 635 45 685 48 98 336 34 386 37 73 435 31 33 486 34 535 38 585 43 13 635 45 685 49 33
336 34 386 37 00 436 31 486 34 536 38 586 41 636 45 686 49 05 336 34 386 37 79 436 31 39 486 34 636 33 586 43 19 636 45 686 49 39
337 34 387 37 07 437 31 ) 487 34 537 38 587 41 637 45 687 49 12 337 34 387 37 80 437 31 41; 487 35 537 38 687 43 36 637 45 687 49 46
338 34 388 37 74 438 31 ! 488 34 538 38 588 43 638 45 688 49 19 338 24 388 37 94 438 31 54 488 35 538 38 688 43 34 638 45 688 49 54
339 34 389 27 81 439 31 t 489 34 539 38 589 43 639 45 689 49 20 339 34 389 38 01 439 31 61 489 35 539 38 689 43 41 639 46 689 49 61
340 34 390 27 88 440 31 i 490 35 540 38 590 42 640 45 690 49 33 340 24 390 38 03 440 31 68 490 35 540 38 590 43 48 640 40 690 49 08
341 34 39! 27 9044T 31 (491 35 541 38 591 42 64! 45 69! 49 41 341 24 391 38 15 441 31 75 491 35 541 38 95! 59 43 55 641 40 15;69l 49 75
1
342 24 392 38 03|442 31 ) 492 35 542 38 592 42 642 45 692 49 48 342 34 392 ^•i 22 442 31 S3 492 35 542 39 03; 592 42 63'642 46 33 692 49 83
343 24 393 38 10443 31 I
493 35 643 33 693 42 643 45 693 49 55 343 24 393 38 30 443 3 90 493 35 543 39 10 593 42 70643 46 30:693 49 90
344 34 394 38 1 444 31 ) 494 35 544 38 594 42 644 46 694 49 02 344 34 394 28 37 444 31 97 494 35 544 39 17 594 43 77|644 46 37;694 49 97
345 34 395 38 34 445 31 ; 496 35 546 38 595 42 648 46 695 49 09 345 34 395 38 44 445 33 04 496 35 64 545 39 34 696 43 84|646 46 44 696 50 04
346 34 396 38 31 446 31 ) 496 35 548 39 596 42 646 40 696 49 76 346 34 9l!396 3S 51 446 33 1 496 35 1 546 39 3l'696 43 911646 46 51 696 50 11
347 34 397 38 39 447 31 5 497 35 647 39 697 42 647 46 697 49 84 347 34 9SI397 38 5S 447 33 is 497 35 7s 547 39 3s 597 43 9S 647 46 58 697 50 18
348 34 398 38 46 448 3:^ 1 498 35 648 39 598 43 648 46 698 49 91 348 35 06 398 3S 66|448 33 36 498 35 361648 39 46 598 43 06 648 46 00 698 50 36
348 34 388 38 53I448 32 } 488 35 649 39 35 688 42 648 46 698 49 98 349 35 131399 38 73 449 33 33 499 35 93l649 39 53I599 43 131649 46 73 699 50 33
From 300 to 699
Cotton
25
lbs at 7} o or 7
Seller's Table
From 300 to 699 lbs at »%« or 1.311
259
300*21
2 1 1
4 8 ! 1
25o
From 300 to 699 lbs at 7; c
Cotton
or 7 373
Seller's Table.
From 300 to 699 lbs at V,%c or 7 431
300« 22 12,350* SI 400f29 50450*33 1 9 500*3 550*40 50 600* 1 25 650*47 94 300* 31 350f o:; 400i 29 75 450* 47 500*37 191550; '40 91 600*44 03 650*48 34
301 22 21135 I S'.i40l 29 57I45I 33 20501 31 55! 40 160! 44 32 65! 4S 01 301 222 39 35! 11 401 29 82 45 54 50! 37 20[55l 40 9S60I 44 70 651 48 42
302 23 27 352 '.IC,402 29 (,5'452 33 33 502 3 552 10 71 602 14 10 652 48 OS 302 22 40 352 1 402 29 911452 02 502 3,7 34 552 41 05 602 44 77 852 48 49
303 22 ',:<
353 (13 403 29 72 453 33 4 503 1
',
553 40 7s 603 1 1 17 653 48 10 303 22 54 353 25 403 29 97453 09 5C3 37 41 553 41 13 603 44 85 653 48 57
304 22 42 354 1 1 404 29 79454 :;3 4S 504 3 554 40 sc, 604 4 1 5 I 654 48 33 304 22 01 354 3:'. 404 30 05454 77 504 37 48 554 41 2OG04 44 92 654 48 (54
305 22 355
-I'.i IS 405 29 S7 455 33 50 505 3 555 40 93 605 II 02 655 48 31 305 22 08 355 4(1405 30 12455 54 505 37 50 555 41 2S 605 45 00 655 48 72
306 22 57 356 25 406 39 94^456 33 03. 506 3' 556 41 00 606 11 09 656 48 38 306 22 70 356 4S 406 30 20 456 :
911506 37 03 558 41 35 606 15 07 656 48 79
327 22 (;-l,357 33, 407 30 02|457 33 70.507 3'
557 41 (IS 607 4 1 77 657 48 45 307 22 83 357 55 407 30 27 457 :
99]507 37 71,557 41 43 607 45 15,657 48 80
308 22 71]358 4(1408 30 091458 33 7S 60S 3'
558 41 1 5 608 1 8 1 658 48
1 53 308 33 91 358 03,408 30 34 458 : O0;608 37 78558 41 50 608 45 22 658 48 94
309 22 711 359 IS409 30 10459 33 S5,509 3'
559 41 23, 609 4 I 91 659 48 00 309 23 98 359 : 7o;409 3,0 42 459 :
14 509 37 80|559 41 5s 509 45 29 659 49 01
310 22 SCi
360 55 410 3(1 24 460 33 92 510 3'
560 41 30 6!0 44 99 660 48 07 3!0 23 00 360 77410 30 49,460 :
21 5!0 37 9:1 560 11 05 610 15 ''•'
660 49 09
311 22 '.11361 (,2 411 30 •>l,46l 34 00.51! 37 0! 561 41 37 6! 4 5 00:66! 18
I 75 3!! 33 13 36! S5 4II 30 57 46! : 29 5!! 38 01 561 41 72 81! 45 44 561 49 10
312 '''' "1,362 70412 30 :^«:462 34 07 512 45 6!2 15 13 662 48 82 3!2 23 20 362 924!2 30 01 '462 30 5!2 3S OS 562 sii6!2 45 52 662 49
562 41 : : 11 24
313 33 OS 363 77413 30 •!<•
463 34 15 513 37 S3 563 II 52 6!3 4 5 21 663 48 90 3!3 33 28 363 oo'4l3 30 72 463 : 4 1 513 :is 1 5 563 41 87 613 45 59 663 19 31
314 23 l(i'364 S4 414 3,0 53 464 34 22 514 37 91 564 41 59 614 45 2S 664 4S 97 3!4 23 35|364 07|4I4 30 79 464 ; 51 514 3s 2:; 564 41 95 6!4 15 0>, 664 49 38
315 a3
!; 2:',:365 92 415 30 01465 34 29 515 37 9S 565 41 07 615 15 30 665 19 04 3!5 33 43 365 15 415 30 87 465 :
5s 515 :!s 30 565 12 02 615 15 71 665 49 40
316 2.-!
;.
366
;il) 9'.i416 30 OS 466 3 t 37 516 3S 05 566 41 71 6!6 15 4 3 666 49 12 3!6 23 50 366 : 22 416 3(1 94 466 : 00 5!6 3s 35 566 42 Id 616 45 81 666 49 53
317 33 as 367 07417 30 75 467 31 41 517 3S 13 567 41 S2 6!7 15 511667 49 19 3!7 23 58 367 : 3o'4!7 31 01 467 : 73 5!7 38 45 567 42 17,617 15 S9 667 49 01
318 2:! J.V368 14418 30 S3 468 3 1 51 518 3S 2(1 568 41 S'i6!8 15 5S 668 49 20 3!8 33 05 368 : 37 418 31 09 468 : 81 5!8 38 53 568 12 2l'6l8 45 90, 668 49 (i8
319 23 53 359 M 419 3(i 90 469 34 59 519 3S 2s 569 41 '.I0 6!9 15 05 669 49 34 3!9 23 7:', 369 ; 4l!4!9 31 10469 : ss 519 lis 00 569 42 32 619 40 01 669 49 71)
320 23 iiO370 29 420 30 97 470 34 CO 520 3S 35 570 4 2 04 620 15 72 670 49 41 320 23 811 370 : 52 420 31 34:470 : 90 520 3s 07 570 42 39 670 40 670 49
1 1 83
321 23 i;7;37| 3n42l 31 05471 34 74 521 3S ); 57! 4 2 1 162! 15 so 67! 49 49 32! .'3 S7 37! : 59 42! 31 31j47l : 03 52! 3S 75571 42 47,6' 10 19 67! 49
!
91'
322 23 75 372 43 422 31 l'-472 34 SI 522 3S 5(1 572 42 IS 622 15 S7 672 49 50 322 372 07422 31 39'472 :
10522 3S 52 572 42 54 622 4 20 672 49 98
323 23 S2 373 : 51 423 31 20473 34 8S,523 573
38 57 12 20 623 15 95 673 49 03 323 24 () 373 :
74 423 31 40473 : 15 523 38 90 573 42 02 623 40 34:673 50 05
324 33 Sli 374 :
5S424 31 27,474 34 96 524 574
38 R4 42 33 624 40 (12 674 49 71 324 34 10 374 S2 424 31 53474 : 25 524 3s 97 574 12 09;624 40 41 674 50 13
325 23 !I7,375 : CO 425 31 34 475 35 03 525 38
575 72 42 41 625 4C, 09 675 49 78 325 34 17 375 :
S9 425 31 01 475 : 3,:: 525 39 05 575 42 77 625 40 48 676 50 20
326 24 04 376 73 426 31 42 476 35 10 526 38
576 79 4 2 4S 626 40 17 676 49 85 326 24 25 376 : 90 426 31 OS 476 : 40 526 3,9 1 2 576 42 84 626 4ii 5(5 676 50 38
327 24 12377 :
SI 427 31 49 477 35
I IS 527 3S
s7 577 42 55 627 40 24 677 49 93 327 24 32 377
'
01 427 31 70477 :
l-- 527 :i9 20577 42 91,627 40 63 677 50 35
328 24 lit 378 :
ss 428 3 50 478 :;5 25 528 3s
;i4 578 42 03 628 40 31 673 511 00 328 34 39 378 :
11 428 31 s:;478 : 55 528 .9 27 578 42 99 628 40 71 678 50 43
329 24 2Ci379 : 95 429 31 04 479 35 33529 3;i (II 579 12 70 629 4 1679 329 34 47 379
'
19 429 31 91 479 : 0.! 529 39 3 579 43

1 or, 629 40 78 679 50 50
330 24 34 380 : (12 430 31 71 480 35 4(1 530 39 09 580 42 77 630 40 1680 330 24 54 380 20 430 31 9S480 :
70530 39 42 580 43 14 630 40 86 680 50 57
331 34 41 381 ; 10431 31 79 481 35 47 531 39 10 58! 42 8 5 63! 40 ,468! 33! 24
:. 02 38! : 3 43 32 00 48!
1 I 77 53! 39 49 581 43 21:63! 40 93 681 50 65
332 34 4S 382 : 17 432 31 SO 482 35 55 532 39 33 582 4 2 92 632 10 ,1 682 332 ;34 09 '382 : 41 432 32 13;482 : S5 532 39 57 582 43 29 632 47 0(1682 50 72
333 24 51; 383 : 25 433 31 93 483 35 02 533 39 31 583 43 0(1633 40 ,s 683 ,0 37 333 24
•;
77 383 ; 49 433 3,2 20 483 :
92 533 39 04'583 43 30 633 47 08 683 50 SO
334 24 i;3 384 : 32 434 32 01 484 35 09 534 39 3S 584 43 07 634 10 ic 684 .0 44 334 ;24 84 384
'
50434 32 28'484 :
00:534 3,9 72 584 43 43,, 634 47 15 684 50 87
335 24 71 385 ; 39 435 32 05 485 35 77 535 :!9 40 585 43. 14 635 10 -3 685 335 ;34 92 385 03, 435 3,2 3,5 485 : 07 535 3,9 79 585 43 51635 47 23, 685 50 95
336 24 7S 386 '
47 436 32 15 486 35 SI 536 39 5:: 586 43 22 636 10 10 686 336 :. 99 386 71 436 32 13 486 : 15 536 39 so 586 43 5s 636 47 311686 51 03
337 24 S5 387 : 54 437 :',2 23 487 35 92 537 39 0(1 5S7 43 29 637 10 IS 687 337 .
387
(ii; 75 437 32 5(1487 :
22 537 39 94 587 43 00 637 47 3s'687 51 10
338 24 '.13 388 : (;i 438 32 3(1488 35 99 538 39 OS 583 43 30 838 47 338 : 11 388 so 438 3.2 5s 488 :
29 538 4( 01 588 43 73, 638 47 •,|688 51 17
339 25 (III 389 : 09 439 :;2 35 489 30 00 539 39 75 589 4 3 41 639 47 13, 689 50 81 339 : 2 3891 : 93439 32 05 489 : 37 539 4(1 09 589 4 3, SI 639 47 51689 51 34
340 25 (17 390 70 440 3-j 4 5 490 31; 1 I 540 :i9 S2 590 43 51 640 47 20 690 50 89 340 :; 29 390 : 01 440 ..2 72 490 : 41 540 4(1 10 590 43 ss 640 47 690 51 32
341 25 15 391 SI 441 '••: 52 491 31', 21 541 :;9 911 59! 43 59 64! 47 27 69! 50 90 341 :. 3()39! OS 44! :;2 s(i49! :
52 54! 21 59 43. 9064! 47 691 51 39
342 25 22 392 : 91 442 3-j 00 492 30 2S 542 :i997 592 43, 00 642 47 35 692 51 03 342 :. 44 392 1 442 32 87 492
5 : 59 542 31 592 14 03,642 47 692 51 47
343 25 311393 9S 443 32 07.493 30 30 543 40 05 593 4', 73 643 47 42 693
51 11 343 :. 51 393 443 :;2 95 493
2:', : 07 543 39 593 44 10643 47 693 51 54
344 25 37 394 : (IC, 444 32 74i494 30 43 544 10 12 594 43 SI 644 47 49 694
51 18 344 :.
5s 394 30 444 :::t 02 494 : 7 5441 40 594 4 1 1 s 644 47 694 51 03
345 25 44 395 :
131445 32 83495 30 51 545 10 HI 595 43 ss 645 47 57 695
51 20 345 :. cr, 395 :
3S445 :;:; 10495 :
545
s-.' 40 53 595 44 25 645 4 7 695 51 Ofl
346 25 52 396 : 20 446 32 891496 30 5S 546 01 27 596 43 95 646 47 04 696
51 33 346 . 73 396 45 446 :;:'. 17 496 : s;i546 4 01 596 44 3.3. 646 4S 696 51 76
347 25 5(1 397 :
2S 447 32 97 497 30 05 547 40 34 597 44 03, 647 47 7-' 697 51 40 347 :. 81 397 53, 447 3.3 25:497 : 90 547 40 05 597 44 40 647 48 697 51 84
348 25 (,(,398 : 35 448 33 04 498 30 7:', 548 40 41 598 44 10 648 47 79 698 51 48 348 ^ 88 398 00 448 33 32 498 : 04 548 40 70 598 44 48 648 4S 698 51 91
349 25 74 399 : 43 449 33 11499 30 S(l 549 40 49 699 44 18 649 47 80 699 51 55 349 - 90 399 OS.449 33 39i499 : 11 549 40 83599 44 55 649 48 699 51 99
From 300 to 699 lbsat7i c or 7 40 From 300 to 699 lbs at y^'oo or 7 45

300*32 201350* 25 90 400* 450*33 30500*37 550*40 70.600*44 4Ol650*4S 10 300* 22 3 350*:: 6 07 400*29 80 450*33 52 500*3
.-...In 5 550*40 971600*44 I 650*48 43
301 22 27 361 25 97140! 39 67 451 33 37 501 37 55! 40 77 60! 44 47'65! 48 17 30! 2 2 42 351 .
1 5 40 1 87 451 3,:',
'.I 6 150! 55! 41 2 05601 44 651 4s
302 22 35 352 20 05 402 39 To 452 33 45 502 .37 552 40 85 602 44 55 652 48 25 302 2 2 5(1352 : 22 402 '1 95 452 3:; c, 502 41 1552 12 602 44 ,852 4s
303 22 42 353 20 12 403 29 82 453 33 52 503 37 553 40 92 603 1 02.653 48 32 303 2 2 57 353 3(1403 (I 02 453 33, 7 ,503 417 553 211603 44 '
653 48
304 22 50354 20 20404 39 90 454 33 00 504 37 554 41 011604 4 4 70.654 48 40 304 2 2 65 354 : 3 7 404 (I 1(1454 ''• s '
504 41 554
, 7. 604 45 1654 48
305 22 57 355 20 27 405 29 97 455 33 67 505 37 555 41 07 605 44 77 655 48 47 305 22 72:355 :
4 5 405 (I 17 455 33 <.i 1505 41 '555 5 605 45 655 48
306 22 '.1 356 20 31 406 30 04 456 33 74 506 37 556 41 14.606 41 8 656 4S
1 54 306 22 SO'356 52 406 25 456 33 9 506 41 556 42 606 45 ,656 48
307 22 3.' 357 20 42 407 30 13 457 33 82 507 37 53 557 41 22.607 14 921657 48 62 307 2 3 87 357 00 407 32 457 34 (1 ,507 41 557 .5(1607 45 '
657 48
308 22 9 358 20 49 408 30 19458 33 89 508 37 591558 41 29608 44 99i658 48 09 388 2 2 95 358 67 408 40l458 31 I '1508 )5:558 41 7608 45 I
658 49
309 22 '7 359 20 57 409 30 27 459 33, 97 509 37 07I559 41 37.609 45 07 659 48 77 309 2 3 02 359 75 409 471459 34 20 509 3 12 1559 41 5.609 45 659 49
3!0 22 H360 20 S2 410 30 74 460 34 2.610 45
'
04 410 30 34,460 34 01 510 37 74]560 41 44.610 45 14 660 48 84 310 2 3 ii'.i360 27 510 191560 41 660 49
311 33 01 36! 20 71 41! 30 411461 31 11.511 37
1
8 '56! 41 51 611 45 21,66! 48 91 311 2 3 1 7 36 1 S'.,4!l 30 ,2 461 34 3151! 18 07:561 41 9.611 45 661
312 33 09362 20 79 412 3(1 49 462 31 19.512 37 562 41 59:612 45 20 662 48 99 312 23 24 362 : 97 412 30 ,9 462 34 42 512 ;8 14 562 41 : 612 45 662 I
49
313 33 10 363 413 30 50,463 34 20 513 37 563 41 OOI6I3 45 30 563 4'.i 06 313 2 3 32 363 04 413 311 171463 34 4'.i 513 ',8 22 563 41 1613 45 663 49
314 33 24 414 30 04J464 34 34 514 38 564 4 71614 45
1 44 864 49 14 314 2 3 391364 : 12414 311 >4l464 34 571514 18 29 564 42 2614 45 664 49
315 23 31 37 01 415 30 71|465 34 41 515 38 565 11 SI '6 15 45 51 665 49 21 315 2 3 47:365 : 30
l'.i4!5 12 465 3 1 41515 38 37 565 42 '.16I6 45 665 49
316 33 38 27 OS 416 30 78 1466 3 4 18|5!6 38 556 41 8s,6!6 45 5.-666 4 9 28 316 23 54J366 27416 30 I'.I
466 3 4 516 38 44 566 42 7 615 45 666 I
4'.i
317 33 46 27 16 417 30 86 467 34 50!5I7 38 567 4 90,617 4 5

1 00 667 4'.i 30 317 23 621367 : 4,417 31 07467 34 ^9 517 ,567 1 4 617 45 667 49
318 23 53 418 30 93:468 34 0:;518 3,8 568 12 03, 618 15 73:668 4'.i 43 318 23 091368 : 42 418 3,1 14 468 -7618 .568 4 2 618 40 668 49
319 33 61 419 31 0ll469 3 1 71,519 38 li:569 12 11619 45 S| 669 I'.i 51 319 2 3 771369 419 31 2 2 1469 9 1519 :569 4 '.1619 40 669 49
320 23 68 420 31 08]470 34 7s 520 3,s 570 12 IS 620 15 ss 670 49 58 320 23 84 370 420 31 29 470 01 520 74:570 42 6,620 40
10 670 > 49
321 33 75 421 31 15 47! 31 85 52! 38 571 42 62! 45 95:67! 49 05 321 2 3 91 371 : 04:421 31 30 471 3; 0'.i52l :
81 571 42 54 621 40 '671 4'.l
322 23 83 422 31 23 472 3 1 93 522 38 572 42 622 40 672 49 73 322 23 99 372 : 71:422 31 44 472 3: 522 38 SI 1572 42 61 622 40 672
323 33 90 423 31 30 473 00 523 38 573 43 623 40 673 49 SO 323 24 00 373 : 79 423 31 51 473 3; 24 523 38 96 573 42 6'i 623 40 673
324 33 98 37 OS 424 31 3i- 474 35 524 38 574 42 624 40 674 4'.i 88 324 24 14 374 86 424 31 59 474 3; 31 524 3' 574 42 76 624 40 '674
325 34 05 37 75 425 476 35 526 38 575 42 625 40 675 4'.1 95 325 24 21 1375 :
94,425 31 (;o 475 3; 525 39 11 675 42 84 625 40 ,675
326 34 1 27 83 426 476 35 526 38 576 42 626 40 676 326 24 2;!::;76 : 01 426 il 74 476 3: 526 39 19 576 42 91 628 40 676
327 34 20 37 90 427 477 35 527 39 577 42 627 46 677 ,0 10 327 2 4 30 377 : 09'427 31 81]477 3 527 39 2' ,577 42 99 627 46 677
328 24 37 428 478 35 528 39 578 4 2 628 46 678 50 17 328 2 4 44 378 7428 31 8<,I478 528 39 11,578 43 00 628 46 1678
329 24 35 28 05 429 ,479 35 529 39 579 42 629 46 679 50 25 329 2 4 51 1379 : 2 1 429 31 96 479 3,5 6'i 529 3,'.iI1I579 4:1 ' 1,629 46 ,679
330 24 4 2 28 12 430 480 3.5 530 39 580 4 2 630 4 6 680 50 32 330 2 380 31 430 32 03 480 35 76 530 39 4S 580 43 21 630 46 1680
331 21 4 38! 43! 31 s; 481 35 531 39 581 42 631 46 68! 50 39 33! 2 38! : 3S,43I 32 11 48! 35 s:! 53! 39 56 581 43 2S63I 47 01
332 24 57 382 38 37 432 31 97 482 35 582 39 582 4.3 632 46 682 50 47 332 2 382 : 46:432 32 18 482 35 91 532 39 03 582 43 30:632 47 682
333 34 64 383 38 34 433 483 35 533 39 583 43 14 633 40 683 50 54 333 2 4 SI 383 : 53 433 32 20 483 ',5 ',ls 533 39 71 '583 43 43 633 47 683
334 34 73 384 38 42 434 484 35 534 39 584 43 221634 40 684 50 62 334 2 384 : 01 434 32 33 484 30 or, 534 39 78'584 43 51 634 47 684 .
335 34 79 385 38 49 435 485 35 535 39 585 43 29|635 46 685 50 69 335 'J 385 Osl435 32 41 485 30 r; 535 39 585 43 5s'S35 47 3 1685 5
1
336 24 sc, 386 2S 50 436 486 35 536 3,9 586 43 36 636 47 686 50 76 336 2 386 : 70'436 3,2 IS 486 536
3(; 21 3,9 1:; 586 43 00 636 47 38'686 5
337 41387 28 04 437 32 34 487 36 39
537 74]587 43 44'637 47 687 50 84 337 2 5 111387 83437 32 ,501487 36 2s 537 10 11 587 43 :S37 47 40'687 51
338 2 388 1 38 71 438 32 41 39
538 SI 588 43 51 '638 47 2r688 50 91 338 2 5 18;388 91 '438 32 63 488 36 36 538 0'
10 IS 588 43 8 S33
1 47 53688
339 35 09 389 38 79439 489 36 39
539 89 589 43 59 639 47 29 689 50 99 339 2 5 20l389 98 439 32 71 1489 36 43,539 4(1 H 10 589 43 8 -639 47 01 689 51
340 25 16 390 38 86 440 32 56 490 36 39
540 96 590 43 00 640 47 30 690 51 06 340 ; 5 33 390 : ,440 32 78 490 3.0 5(1 540 40 2. 590 ;.'. 43 9 640
7 47 OS 690
34! 35 23 2S 93 441 32 63 491 36 541 40 03l59l 43 73 641 47 4:; 691 51 13 341 :; 5 4ol39! : 13 441 32 85 491 !6 5S54I -1(1 :o59!
:-;i
44 S641 47 75 691
342 35 31 39 01 442 32 71 492 36 542 40 11 592 43 81 1642 47 51:692 51 21 342 :. 5 48 '392 : 20442 32 931492 fC, 65 542 40 3: 1592 44 1 1642 47 83,692 51
343 35 38 29 08 443 32 78 493 36 543 40 IS 593 4 3 ss 643 47 581693 51 28 343 .
5 55 393 : 28 443 3.3 00 493 !6 7:! 543 4(1 4 593 44 I < 643 47 90 693
344 25 46 29 16;444 32 S6'494 36 50 544 4(1 21, 594 43 '.10 644 47 06 694 51 36 344 5 631394 35 444 33 OS 494 iO 8(1 544 40 53 594 44 25l644 47 9s 694 51
345 35 53 29 23 445 32 93495 30 03:545 40 33, 595 4 03645 47
1 73 695 51 43 345 : 5 7(l'395 : 431445 33 15I495 3',6 ss 545 40 00 595 44 331645 4S 05 695
346 25 60 29 30 446 33 00 496 30 701646 40 40 596 4 1 10646 47 80 696 51 50 346 5 7S 396 5(i'446 3.3 23 496 ',0 95 5463, 40 OS 596 44 4ol646 4S
347 35 68 39 38:447 33 OSI497 30 78:547 40 48 597 44 15 647 47 88 697 51 58 347 : 5 397
s.-, 5S447 :!7 (C, 547
;;:i 3,(1497 3 40 75 597 44 48 647 48 1697
348 25 75 39 45I448 33 15 498 36 851548 40 55 598 44 25 648 47 95 698 51 65 348 :. 5 '.(3 398 05 448 3,3 38 498 :i7 10 548 3, 40 S3 598 41 551648 48 !698
349 25 S3 29 33lU9 33 23I499 30 03lS49 4U U3I599 44 331649 48 03699 51 73 349 ; 6 00 399 731449 33 451499 3 18iS49 4U 9U1599 44 03l649 48 11699
263
From 300
to 699 or 1 62i
lbs at 7|c. FromSOO to 699 lbs at V}io. or 7 68i
300»33 8 3S0I36 69 400*30 50:450f34 31 500*38 1
301 33 95 351 36 76 401 30 581451 34 39 501 38 3

302 23 03 352 36 84 402 30 65 452 34 46 502 38 38
303 33 10 353 36 93 403 30 73 453 34 54 503 38 3
304 33 18 354 36 99 404 30 80454 34 63 504 38 43
305 33 355 37 07 405 30 88 455 34 69 505 38 51
306 33 33 356 3 406 30 96 456 34 77 506 38 58
307 33 41 357 :: 33 407 31 03 457 34 85 507 38 66
308 23 48 358 S 3O408 31 lll458 34 93!508 38
309 33 56 359 3' 371409 31 19459 35 00:509 38 81
310 33 64 360 :4I0 31 36|460 35 07 510 38 89
311 33 71 361 37 53 411 31 34 461 3 511 38 96
312 33 79 362 37 60412 31 41 462 35 3
313 33 87 363 37 68 413 31 49463 35 30
314 33 94 364 414 31 57 464 3 = 38
316 34 03 365 37 83 415 31 64 465 3J
316 34 09 366 37 91 4fa 31 73466 3:
317 34 17 367 417 31 811 467 3:
318 34 2.-, 368 38 (ir, 418 31 87 468 3
319 34 33 369 38 11,419 31 95 469 3
320 34 40 370 •:>i 31 420 33 03:470 35 84
321 34 48 371 --iS 39,421 33 10471 35 91
322 34 55 372 38 3ii 422 33 18472 35 99
323 34 63 373 38 41'423 33 35l473 36 07
324 34 70 374 38 5-.'424 33 33 474 36 14
325 34 78 375 3S .-,;i,425 33 41475 36 33
326 34 86 376 3 426 33 4.s'476 36 39
327 34 9.) '377 3
328 3.") Oi;378 3
329 35 09 379
330 35 16
1
From 300 to 699 lbs at 7!o.

Cotton
or 7 75
Seller's Table. 263
FromSOO to 699 Ibaat Vfgo. or 7811
300833 351350*3 '400*31 Oo'450l3l 7 1500*3 S 75'550*43 03 800*4(; 650*50
5(1 37
301 33 33 351 3 300*33 44i350*37
401 31(IS 45 :ij 5 50 3S 83.551 43 7(1601 4(1 5S65I 50
I I
45
302 23 40 352 3 402 31 15452 35 502 3s 90.552 43 7S 602 40 05 652 50
4S 353
.'.
53
303 33 3 403 31 33,453 35 503 38 SO 603 40
1
98J553 43 73 653 5(1 01
304 33 :.0 354 3 404 31 31 454 35 8 504 39 001554 43 93 604 4(1 SI 654 5(1 08
305 33 04 3..5 3 405 31 3'.I455 35 6 505 39 14 555 43 01 805 411 S9 655 50 70
306 33 71 356 3 408 31 4i;'456 35 34 508 39 31 558 43 (19 608 40 9'-, 658 5(1 SI
307 33 711,357 3 0,7 407 3 1457 :'.:.
13,507 311 39|557 43 17 607 47 657 50
1 03
308 33 •^7 358 3 74 408 31 3 458 35 411 508 311 37|558 4 3 3 1608 47 13 658 5(1 1111
309 33 '.i:,
359 3 S3 409 31 ,459 3 57 509 311 45|559 43 33 609 47 (1659 51 07
310 34 113 360 3 HO 410 31 460 35 05 510 39 53|580 13 4118IO 47 37 660 51 15
3 34
1 r 10 361 3 OS 41 I 31 461 35 73 511 39 IS 61
00|56I 4:! 47 I 35 661 51 33
312 34 IS 362 3 (15 412 31 462 35 S(I5I2 39 562 43 55 612 47 13 662 51 30
313 34 30|383 3 i:; 413 33 483 35 88 513 39 563 4 3 Oi 613 47
33 '364 3 51 663
314 34 3
1 414 33 OS 464 35 90 514 39 584 43 71 614 47 5s 664 ".1 40
315 34 41|364 3 31(415 33 10 465 30 04 515 39 565 43 79 615 47 00 665
316 34 411 366 3 31.418 33 2 466 30 11 518 39 566 4 3 S(.6I6 47 7) 666 51 01
317 34 57i367 3 4 417 33 3 467 30 19 517 40
318 34 04 368 3
1
567 4:1 91617 47 S3 687 51 Oil
53 418 33 311 568 30 37 518 40 568 4 1 93,618 47 s:i868 51 77
319 34 73^369 3 01)419 33 4 569 30 35 519 40 589 4 1 Iii'8l9 47 97 869 85 51
320 34 »0 370 3 07 420 32 5 .70 30 43 520 40 570 44 17,620 48 (15 670 03 51
321 24 8S37I 3 75 421 33 63 471 30 50 521 40 571 44 35'62l 4S 13'87l 53 00
322 34 95 372 3 s.i 422 32
472 3ij 58 522 40 572 44 33,822 48 3(i;672 53 08
323 25 03 373 3: HI 423 33 473 36 00 523 40 41 623 4s
573 4 1 3s'873 53 10
324 25 11 374 3: lis 424 33 86
474 36 73 524 40 4s 624 4S
: 574 44 3o]674 53 23
325 25 111375 (10 425 32 94 475 30 81525 4(1 44
575 5'. 625 4S 44'675 52 31
326 35 30 378 31 1 4 426 33 01 476 30 Sli 526 40 578 4 1 01,626 4S 5l|878 53 39
327 25 34 377 31 22 427 33 09 777 30 97 527 40 44 73 627 4S
577 511 677 53 47
328 35 43 378 31 311428 33 17 478 37 04 528 40 79 628 4S
50 379
578 44 (;7|878 53 54
329 35 31 37 429 33 35 479 37 I3I529 41 S7 829 4S 75 '879
579 44 52 02
330 35 57 380 31 430 3 33 480 37 30,530 41 44 95 630 4S
580 s:j,680 52 70
331 35 05 381 31 5:; 431 33 4 37 3s;53l 41
I
581 45 11; 631 4s IK 1:88 1 52 78
332 35 73 382 31 0(1432 33 4 482 37 35 532 41 582 45 1(1632 4s lis '882 53 85
333 35 51 383 31 OS 433 33, 5 483 37 43 533 41 583 4;, l-'633 49 00 683 53 93
334 35 s.S|384 31 70 434 33 484 37 51,534 41 45
584 3ii 634 49 13 684 53 01
335 35 385 S4 435 33 7 485 37 59 535 41 45
585 3 t 635 49 31 885 53 09
336 21) 04 388 1111438 33 7 486 37 00 538 41 45
586 4 636 49
1 311686 53 16
337 30 3 387 1 911437 33 s 487 37 74 537 41 587 45 49 637 49 37,687 53 34
338 3i; 111 388 07 438 33 9 S3 538 41 45 44 '688
588 57|638 49 53 33
339 36 37 389 1 5 439 34 03
489 3 9(1539 41 45 05 639 411
589 53 889 53 40
340 3(j 35 390 33 440 34 l(r490 37 97 540 4 590 4 5 73 640 49 01)890 53 47
341 313 43 391 3(1 44i 34 IS 491 as 05
541 41 591 45 S(i64l 49 OS, 691 53 55
342 30 5(1392 3s 442 34 35 492 3S i:t542
43 Ss 642 49
343 26 5s 393 40 443 34 3.'. 493 3S 31 543
,92 4 5 75692 53 63
:
43 593 45 9ii|643 49
SM 693 53 71
344 3() 00,394 :
53 444 34 41 '49 I 3S 38 544 43 40
594 0:; 644 49
91 694 53 78
345 3ij 74 395 : 01 445 34 49 495 3s 30 545 43 40 1 645 411 1)11 695-
595 53 86
09 448 31 50 '496 3S 44 548
1
348 30 SI 398 :
43 598 40 19 648 5(1 00 698 53 94

347 30 Sli 397 : 77 447 34 04 497 3S 53 547 43 40 37,647 50 141697
597 54 03
348 26 97 398 ; 84 448 34 73I498 38 59 548 43
349 37 05|399
598 46 34 648 50 33;698 54 09
; 93,449 34 Su|499 38 67i549 43 599 40 43|649 50 301699
,
54 17
rrom 300 t o 699 lbs at 7S c. or 7 80
300$:: !3 40350*: r 30,400*31 30 450*35 10 500*:i9 00 550*43 90
600*46 80650*50
301 :: 48 351
S3 r 38 401 31 38 451 35 IS 501 311 (IS
551 43 Os'eOI 46 88'65l 50
302 ; 1350 352 r 40 402 31 30 452 35 3'-i 502 311 10
552 4:'. 00 602 40 D'i 652 50
303 - 1303 353 : r 5:i 403 :i 1 43 453 35 33
503 :;ii 33 553 43 13 603 47 Oi 653 50
304 ::;3 71,354 r 01404 31 51,454 35 41 504 39 554 4:1 31 604 -- 47 11|654 51
305 : '3 79 355 : r 09 405 31 59 455 35 49 505 39 ill 555 43
.
31), 605 47 19 655 51

308 ~ 3 87 356
(
:
"
77 406 31 67|456 35 57 506 311 4.
S5 556 43 37|606 47 371656 51
307 i 3 95 357 :
: 407 31 751457 35 05 507 311 55 557 4:i 45
4 03 358
607 47 35 857 51 '
308 -d ;
"
93 408 31 83,458 35 73 508 31)
03 558 i:; 53 608 47 43'658 51
309 3 4 10 359 (1(1409 31 90 459 35 80 509 31) ,
<
70 559 4:: 0(1609 47 50 659 51
310 34 1 8 360 : ' (18 410 31 98|460 35 88
510 311 7S560 43 OS 610 47 5s'660 51 .
311 30 36
34 1 : i 10411 33 06 461 35 90 51! 31) SO 561 4:; 70
611 47 00 661 51
312 3 4 34 382 : i 34 412 33 1 4 462 30 04 512 311 94
562 43 S4 612 47 74662 51
;
313 3 4 41 383 i
31 413 33 31 463 30 H
513 40 01 563 r.i 91 813 47 81 663 51
1
'
314 3 4 49 384 :. i
39 414 33 39 464 30 19 514 40 09
564 4:! 99 614 47 89 684 51 '
315 334 57 385 : 1

47415 33 37 465 36 37515 40 17 565 44 07 815 47
316 34 05 386 :. i 55 418 33 45 466 36 35 516 40 35 97|885 51 !
566 44 15 8I6"48 05 666 5] <
317 34 73 387 :. : 03 417 33 53 467 36 13 517 40 33

567 44 3:; 617 48 13 667 52
318 34 80 368
319 34 88 369
:.
:.
i
7(1418 33 60 468 36 50 518 40 568
4 1 30 618 48 30 668 53
78419 33 68;469 36 58 519 40 48 569 4 1 3> 619 4,'-
(
'
320 34 90 370 :. •
80 420 33 76 470 36 60 520 40 '669
;570 4 1 40 620 48 30 670
321 35 04 371 :. ' 94 421 33 84 471 36 74 521 40 04
571 41 54 621 48 44,671 ....
322 35 13'372 :.
•
03 422 32 93 '472 36 83 522 40 73
572 4 t 03 622 48 53 672 53
323 35 111 373 :.
09.423 33 99,473 36 89 523 40 71) 573 4 4 09
623 4s 51), 673 53
324 35 37,374 :.
17.424 33 07 '474 36 97 524 40 87 574 4 4 77
35 375 624 4S 07 674 53
325 35 1: 35 425 33 15:475 37 05 525 40 95575
4 1 85 625 48 75 675 53
326 35 43'376 2 33 426 33 23!476 37 13 526 41 03
576 44 9: 626 4s s:i 676 53
327 35 5i;377 3 41,427 33 31477 37 21 527 41 11 577 45 01
5S 378 627 48 1)1 677 53
328 35 3 48 428 33 38 478 37 38 528 41 IS 578 45 (IN
329 35 0);,379 3 50 429 33 46,479 37 30 529 41 3(; 628 4S 1)8 678 53
579 45 10 629 49 00679 53
330 35 74 380 3 04 430 33 54 480 37 44 530 41 34
S3, 381 3
580 45 34 630 49 ll'eSO 53
331 35 73 431 33 63 481 37 53 531 41 43
581 45 33,631 49 33|681 53
332 35 90 382 3 80 432 33 70 482 37 00 532 41 50
582 45 40 632 49 30682 53
333 i5 97 383 3 57 433 33 77483 37 07 533 41
:.7;583 45 4 7 633 49 37 683 53
334 .'6 05 384 3 95 434 33 85 484 37 75 634 41 0.>
584 45 55 634 49 45684 53
335 id 13 385 3 o:i 435 33 93 485 37 83
535 41 73|585 45 03 635 49 53'685 53
336 36 31 388 :; 1 1 436 34 01 486 37 91 538 41 81
586 45 71 636 49 01 1686 53
337 'M 39 387 :: 111437 34 09 487 '.-; 99537 41 89 :
587 45 79 837 49 09 887 53

338 ;0 30 388 3 30 438 34 10 488 3S 00 538 41 :
588 45 80 838 49 7o'688 53

339 .'0 44 389 :: :i4 439 34 34 '489 38 14
539 43
I
589 45 94:639 49 84'689 53 '
340 ;o 53 390 :: 43 440 34 33 490 38 33 540 43

590 46 03'640 49 1)3;690 53
341 !6 0(1 391 :: 50 441 34 40'49l 38 30 541 43 1
591 46 10641 50 (iii'egi 53

342 ;0 r.s 392 3 58 442 34 48,492 38 38 542 43 I
592 40 18 642 50 0,^692 53

343 .'0 75 393 :; 1:5 443 .ii 55
493 :iS 15 543 43
1
344 ,593 40 35 643 50 15693 54

;6 s:i 394 ;; 7:1 444 ,'!4 03 494 :ts 5:;
544 43 i:i|594 10
(
345 !G 91 395 :i 81 445 :!4 71 495 38 01 545 43 51

644 .".0 33 694 54 :>:•.
346 99 595 40 41 645 5(1 31 695 54

!0 398 3 89 446 34 79 496 38 09 546 43 9:596 :
347 07
40 41)646 5(i 39 696 54
!7 397 3 97 447 34 87 497 38 77 547 43 •7 ;
348 597 41; 57 647 50 47 697 54

!7 14 398 3 04 448 34 94 498 38 84 548 43 74 ;
349 598 40 04 648 5(1 54, 698 54 -

!7 22!399 3 13|M9 35 03,499 38 U2I549 43 831599 40 73,649 50
63i699 54 ;
1
From 300 to 699 lbs

Cotton
or 8 00
at He.
Seller's Table.
From 300 to 699 lbs at fÂo. or 8 06i
265
300K4 0(1350*:.sii(i400t:i2 00 450*36 500$4(l 0(1 550*14 OO'600*4s 00850*53 300*3 19 350*28 33400*33 35 450*30 38 500*40 31 550*14 31 1600*48 7|650S53 41
301 24 OS35I. -s OS, 40 '': 1
OS 451 30 501 40 OS 551 44 OSiOOl 48 OS 651 53 301 3 27 351 28 30:401 33 33 451 30 36 501 40 39 55141 43 601 48 6 651 53 49
302 24 10 352 n; 402
;.'.s n 10 452 30 502 40 10 552 44 10 602 43 10 652 53 302 3 35 352 28 38 402 33 452 36 41I502 40 47,552
'503 40 55 553
44 50 602 4S Ij652 53 57
303 34 24 353 3S :.M|403 :'.2 2 I 453
30 503 40 :.'4 553 41 3l|603 48 3 653 53
1 303 3 43 353 28 40 403 33 453 36 1 59 603 48 3 653 53 65
3-.'l604 4s 3:j'654 5:;
304 24 :i2 354 •J,s 404
:',:.' :'.2 33 454
30 504 40 :;: 554 44 304 3 5 354 38
1 54 404 33 454 36 504 4(1 03 554 44 07|604 48 'i;654 53 73
305 24 •10 355 2.S 40 405 :!2 40 30
455 505 40 40 555 4 1 40 605 48 10 655 53 305 3 59 355 28 03 405 33 455 36 505 4(1 73 555 4 4 75 605 48 ^,655 53 81
306 2 4 4S356 2S 4^1406 :i2 4S 30
456 506 40 IS 556 44 IS 606 48 4s'656 53 306 3 67 356 28 70 406 33 456 36 508 40 80 556
1
44 8:! 606 48 1; 656 52 89
307 24 50,357 2S 50 407 :!2 50 30
457 0|507 40 50 557 44 50'607 48 50 657 53 307 3 75 357 28 78 407 33 457 36 507 40 88 557 44 91 607 48 4;657 53 97
11458 30 1|508 40 01 '558 11 0) 608 4S 658 53 86 408 33 458 36 508 40 96'558 44 99 608 49
308 24 04 358 3S 01 1408 :!2 1 308 3 83 358 28 658 53 05
309 34 72 359 7-'
'.:•<
409 :i2 7? 459 30 2;509 40 7 •
559 1 73 809 48 73 659 53
1 309 3 91 359 38 94 409 33 459 37 509 41 04 559 45 07 609 49 659 53 13
310 24 fîi|360 28 s(i'4io ::.' sir460 30 'O5I0 40 S(i 560 44 so;6IO 48 so 660 53 310 2 99 360 29 02 410 33 460 37 510 41 13 560 45 15 610 49 660 53 21
311 24 S>36l 28 s-~4ll ::2 SS46I 30, •IS, 51 40 I
ss56l 44 ss 611 4S ss66i 53 311 3 07 361 39 11411 33 461 37 511 41 30'56l 45 33;61l 49 661 53 29
312 24 '.tr,362 28 'J0 4I2 ::2 91; 462 30, "',:5I2 4(1 ;ii;i562 4 1 90,612 4S 9ri,662 53 312 3 15 362 29 19412 33 462 37 512 41 3S'562 45 31 612 49 662 53 37
313 25 01,363 20 04]4I3 '•:•• l.l'463 37 H 513 41 (Jl 563 45 01613 49 04:883 53 313 3 21 383 29 27 413 33 463 37 33J513 41 3(i]563 45 39 813 49 663 53 45
314 25 364 414 r\ i;464 37 12 514 41 1" 564 45 13 614 49 13 864 53 314 3 33 364 29 35 414 33 464 37 4l{514 41 44 584 45 47 614 49 664 53 53
315 25 365 415 ••!.! 30 465 37 '0 515 41 -(I 565 45 3016 5 49 30 885 53
1 315 3 40 365 39 43 415 33 465 37 515 41 53 565 45 55 815 49 ,3 63
316 25 366 416 •'.:! :'S466 37 ;8|5I6 41 :> 566 45 3S,6I6 49 3S 665 53 316 3 48 366 39 51 416 33 466 37 518 41 O'O 566 15 03 616 49 ,3 70
317 25 367 417 VA 31- 467 37 i''5l7 41 30 567 45 30 617 49 30 667 53 317 3 50 367 29 59 417 33 467 37 517 41 0Si567 45 7i;6i7 49 •5 667 53 78
318 25 368 2'.l 41 418 r.\ 4 1468 37 H|5I8 41 44 568 45 44 618 49 4 4 668 53 318 3 64 368 29 67 418 33 468 37 518 41 70'568 45 79,618 49 >3'668 53 86
319 25 369 2',) 52 419 33 5:.' 469 37 '>~\b\9 41 53 569 45 53[5I9 49 53 669 53 319 3 72 369 29 75 419 33 469 37 519 41 84 569 4 5 8s'619 49 H 669 3 94
320 25 370 29 00 420 33 60 470 37 ''O|520 41 00 570 45 00,620 49 00 670 53 320 3 80 370 29 83 420 33 470 37 520 41 93 570 4 5 90620 49 19I67O 4 02
321 25 371 39 68 421 33 08 471 37 i862l 41 Os!57l 45 OS'621 49 Os|67l 53 321 2 88 37! 29 91 421 33 471 37 521 43 011571 46 04,621 50 17 871 4 10
322 35 372 422 33 70 472 37 |''|522 41 70 572 45 70 622 49 672 53 322 2 90 372 29 99 422 34 472 38 522 43 09'572 40 13 622 50 15 672 4 18
323 35 373 423 33 84 473 37 *-ll523 41 84J573 45 84 623 49 673 53 323 2 04 373 30 07 423 34 473 38 523 43 17 573 46 30
623 50 ;3 673
324 25 374 424 33 9:.' 474 37 I2;524 41 9:' 574 45 V2 624 49 874 53 324 2 13 374 30 15 424 34 474 38 524 43 251574 46 38
624 50 n 674 54 34
325 21-, 375 425 34 (10 475 38 10,525 42 (l(l|576 40 00 625 5U 876 54 326 2 30 376 30 23 425 34 475 38 525 43 33,575 46 625
36 50 !9 675 54 43
328 2ii 376 426 05 476 38 I-* 526 42 OS 576 46 OS 628 50 876 54 326 2 38 376 30 31 428 34 476 38 526 43 41 576 46 44
626 50 17 676 54 50
327 2i-| 377 30 10 427 3 1 10 477 38 101527 43 10,577 46 10 627 50 677 54 327 2 30 377 30 40 427 34 477 38 527 43 49 577 4'> 5:.' 627 50 :.5 877 54 58
34 478 33 ;4 528 :.'4 578 40 34 628 50 878 54 328 2 44 378 30 48 428 34 478 38 528 43 57 578 46 60 628 50 ;3 878 54 66
328 2ii 378 30 21 428 34 42
329 20 379 30 3'.'
429 34 3-.' 479 38 i2;629 4 3 33, 679 46 33,629 50 879 54 329 2 53 379 30 56 429 34 479 38 529 43 65,579 4'i O-' 629 50 n 879 54 74
330 36 380 30 40 430 34 40 480 3S lo'530 43 40 580 46 40 630 50 880 54 330 3 61 380 30 04 430 34 480 38 530 43 73 580 41; 70,630 5(1 i9 680 54 83
331 3r, 381 311 4>i 431 34 4S48I 38 I'* 531 43 4S58I 46 4S63I 50 681 54 331 3 69 381 30 73 431 34 481 38 531 43 8l'58l 40 51 631 5(1 -:,88i 54 91
332 30 382 432 34 50 482 38 532 ''!•

43 5o!582 40 50'632 50 682 54 332 3 77 382 30 80 432 34 482 38 8OJ532 43 89|582 46 93 632 5(1 95882 54 99
333 20 383 433 34 04 483 38 •,4,533 42 1583 46 01 633 50 883 54 333 3 85 383 30 88 433 34 483 38 94 533 43 97|583 47 00 633 51 04:683 55 07
334 20 384 434 34 72 484 38 ,2 634 43 73!584 46 73 634 50 684 54 334 3 93 384 30 96 434 34 484 39 03 534 43 05:584 47 08l634 51 13 684 55 15
335 2i> 385 435 34 SI) 486 38 >o 535 43 S(i585 46 s,i635 50 685 54 336 3 01 385 31 04 435 35 485 39 10 535 43 13 585 47 17 635 51 30 685 55 23
336 20 386 436 34 88 486 38 is 636 4 3 ss 586 46 ss 638 50 336 3 09 386 31 13 436 35 39 18'538 43 31 586 47 35 636 51 28 686 55 31
337 36 387 30 90 437 34 90 487 38 10 537 43 90 587 46 90 637 50 337 2 17 387 31 20 437 35 487 39 30 537 43 3o!587 47 33|637 51 36 687 55 39
338 27 388 31 04 438 35 04 488 39 14 538 43 04 588 47 04 638 51 04 688 55 338 2 25 388 31 38 438 35 39 34I538 43 38,588 47 41,638 51 44 688 55 47
339 37 389 31 12 439 35 1 2 489 39 13 539 43 13 589 47 13 639 51 12 689 55 339 2 33 389 31 36 439 35 489 39 43'539 43 40 '589 47 491639 51 53 889 55 55
340 37 390 440 35 20 490 39 ;o 540 43 20 590 47 30 640 51 20 690 55 340 2 41 390 31 44 440 35 490 39 51,540 43 54 590 47 57 640 51 60 890 55 63
341 27 391 31 2S'44I 35 2s'49l 39 ;s 541 43 3S59I 47 35 641 51 28 69 55 I 341 2 49391 31 53 441 35 491 39 591541 43 03 591 47 05,641 51 68 691 55 71
392 31 30442 35 30,492 39 10 542 43 30 592 47 30 642 51 30 692 55 342 57 392 31 60 442 35 64[492 39 67 542 43 70 592 47 73 '642 51 76 892 55 79
342 37 2
343 37 393 31 44 443 35 4 1 493 39 11 543 43 41593 47 44 643 51 41 693 55 343 2 65|393 31 69 443 35 73 493 39 75 543 43 78:593 47 Sl!843 51 84|893 55 87
334 31 52 444 35 53 '494 89 i2 544 43 53 594 47 5:.' 644 51 53 694 55 344 73 394 31 77 444 35 SO 494 39 83,544 43 80 594 47 89844 51 92,694 55 95
344 37 2
345 27 395 31 60445 35 00 '495 39 id 545 43 (id 595 47 00 645 51 00 695 55 I
345 2 82 395 31 85 445 35 88 495 39 91 545 43 94I595 47 97,845 53 00 695 56 03

346 27 396 31 68 446 35 05 496 39 )S 546 43 05 596 47 05 648 51 05 696 55 <
346 2 90 396 31 93 446 35 9(>496 39 99'546 44 03596 48 05 646 53 08 696 56 11
347 27 70'397 31 70,'447 25 70 497 39 ro 547 43 70 597 47 70 647 51 7(:i 697 55 347 2 98 397 32 01 447 36 04 497 40 07:547 44 10 597 4S 13 647 53 16 697 56 20
348 37 84 398 31 84 448 35 S4 498 39 <4 548 43 84 598 47 84 648 51 84 698 55 348 2 00 398 33 09 448 36 40 15548 44 18 598 48 31 648 53 34 698 56 28
349 37 U2i399 31 921449 35 93 499 39 12 549 43 93 599 47 93,649 51 921699 55 349 3 14 399 33 17449 36 30 499 40 23:549 44 36 599 48 39,849 53 33 699 56 36
From 300 to 699 lbs at 8,'nc. or 8- 05 From 300 to 699 lbs at 8,'oc. or 8 lO
300$24 15
301 24
302 24
303 34
304 24
305 24
306 24
307 24
308 34
309 31
310 34
311 35
312 35
313 35
314 35
315 35
316 35
317 35
318 35
319 35
320 35
321 25
322 25
323 26
324 26
325 26
326 36
327 36
328 26
329 36
330 26
331 26
332 26
333 26
334 36
335 36
336 37
337 37
338 37
339 37
340 37
34! 37
342 37
343 37
344 37
345 37
346 37
347 37
348 38
349 28
266
From 300 to 699 lbs at
Cotton
or 8
Seller's Table.
From 300 to 699 lbs at or 8 18i
''iic. 12S Hi'ê.
300J24 37,350*28 44|400K'.>

Cotton Seller's Table. 26g
270
1 11
272
From 300 to 699
lbs at >*;c. or 8 87j From 300 to 699 lbs at 8H0. op 8 935
300J26 02 350831 400*35 50 450839 94 50084 4 3' 550848 81 600853 2 650857 09 300836 81 350831 28 '400835 450840 33,500814 09 550849 101600853 63 650858 09
301 20 7l|35l 31 401 35 59 451 40 03 501 44 41 551 48 'JO 601 53 34 651 57 78 301 36 90 351 31 37|40l 35 84 451 40 31:501 44 78 551 49 35 601 53 71 651 58 18
302 20 80 352 31 402 35 6S 452 40 11 502 44 5: 552 48 9 602 53 43 652 57 86 302 26 99 362 31 46:402 35 93 452 40 40 502 44 ST 552 49 33 602 53 SOl652 58 37
303 26 89 353 31 403 35 77 453 40 20 503 44 64 553 49 08 603 53 653 57 95 303 27 08 353 31 55 403 36 03 453 40 49,503 44 90:553 49 43 603
404 35 85 454 40 29 504 44 653 58 30
304 26 98 354 31 554 49 1 604 53 60 654 58 04 304 37 1 354 31 04 404 36 11 454 40 5s 504 45 04 554 49 51 604 .3 9S 654 58 45
305 27 07 355 31 405 35 94 455 40 38 505 44 82 555 49 26 605 53 69 655 58 13 305 37 26 355 31 73 405 30 20 455 40 0: 505 45 i:i;555 49 6 '605 .4 07 655 58 54
306 27 10 356 31 406 30 03 456 40 4 506 44 91 556 49 34 606 53 7 656 58 23 308 37 35 358 31 83 406 36 3! 456 40 75 506 45 556 4
-.i): '606 i4 10 656 58 03
307 27 25 357 31 407 30 12 457 40 50 507 45 00 557 49 43 607 53 8 657 58 31 307 27 44 357 31 91 407 36 38 457 40 84 507 45 31 557 4 9 7- 607 .4 3,-, 657 58 73
308 27 358 31 408 36 458 40 05 508 45 08 558 49 53 608 53 90 658 58 40 308 37 53 358 33 00 408 36 46 458 40 93 508 45 4(.i 558 49 87 608 i4 34 658 58 81
309 27 359 31 409 36 30 459 40 74 509 45 1 559 49 01 609 54 659 58 49 309 37 62 359 33 09 409 36 55 459 41 03 509 45 49 559 49 90 609 54 43 659 58 90
310 27 360 31 410 30 39 460 40 82 510 45 30 560 49 70 610 54 14 660 58 57 310 27 71 360 33 17 410 36 64 460 41 lllsiO 45 58 560 50 05 610 54 53'660 58 99
311 27 361 32 411 36 48 461 40 91 511 45 3 561 49 79 611 54 33 66 58 66 311 37 361 32 26 411 36 73 461 41 20511 45 6 561 50 14 611 54 0166 59 08
312 27 362 32 412 36 5( 462 41 00 512 45 44 562 49 88 612 54 31 662 58 75 312 37 362 32 35 412 36 83 462 41 39 512 45 70 562 50 33 612 54 70 662 59 17
I
313 27 363 32 413 36 65 463 41 09 513 45 53 563 49 97 613 54 40 663 58 84 313 37 97 363 33 44 413 36 91460 41 38 513 45 85 563 50 33:613 54 79 663 59 26
314 27 364 32 414 36 74 464 41 18 514 45 03 564 50 05 614 54 49 664 58 93 314 38 00 364 33 53 414 37 00 464 41 47 514 45 94 564 50 416 14 54 Ss 664 59 34
315 27 365 33 415 36 83 465 41 27 515 45 71 565 50 14 615 54 58 665 59 02 315 28 15 365 33 03 415 37 09 465 41 50 515 40 03 565 50 50'6I5 54 97 665 59 43
318 28 366 32 416 36 92 466 41 30 516 45 79 566 50 23 616 54 67 666 59 11 316 28 24 366 33 71 416 37 18466 41 65I5I8 40 13 566 50 59 616 55 05 666 59 53
317 28 367 32 417 37 01 467 41 45 517 45 88 567 50 32 617 54 76 667 59 20 317 28 33 367 33 80 417 37 27 467 41 74|517 4lj 3 567 50 OS 617 55 14 667 59 61
318 28 368 32 418 37 10 468 41 53 518 45 97 568 50 41 618 54 85 668 59 28 318 28 42 368 33 89 418 37 30
I
41 83 518 40 3( 568 50 70 618 55 23 688 59 70

319 28 369 33 419 37 19 469 41 62 519 40 00 569 50 50 619 54 94 669 59 37 1
319 23 51 369 33 98 419 37 45 469 41 93 519 40 3'. 569 50 85,619 55 32 669 59 79

320 28 370 32 420 37 27 470 41 71 520 46 15 570 50 49 620 55 03 670 59 46 320 28 60 370 33 07 420 37 54 470 43 01 520 46 4 570 50 94 620 55
I
321 28 371 32 421 37 36 471 41 80 521 40 24 571 50 OS 621 55 11 671 59 55 670 59 88 -
32 28 69 371 33 16 421 37 63 471 43 10 521 46 50 571 51 03 621 55 50 671 59 97

322 28 372 33 422 37 45 472 41 89 522 46 3; 572 50 70 622 55 20 672 59 64 1
322 28 78 372 33 25 422 37 73 472 43 18 522 40 05 572 51 13 622 55 59 672 60 06

323 28 373 33 423 37 54 473 41 98 523 40 4!, 573 50 85 623 55 39 673 59 73 323 28 87 373 33 34 423 37 81 473 43 37 523 40 74 573 51 21 623 55 68 673 60 15
324 28 374 33 424 37 63 474 43 07 524 40 50 574 50 94 624 55 38 674 59 83 324 28 96 374 33 43 424 37 89 474 43 36 524 46 83 574 51 30 624 55 7 674 60 24
325 28 375 33 426 37 73 475 43 10 526 40 59 575 61 03 625 55 4' 675 59 91 325 39 05 375 33 52 425 37 98 475 43 45 525 46 93 575 51 39 625 55 80 875 60 33
326 28 376 33 426 37 81 476 43 24 526 46 08 676 51 12 626 55 56 676 59 99 326 29 14 376 33 60 426 38 07 476 43 54 628 47 01 578 51 48 626 55 9 676 60 43
327 29 377 33 427 37 90 477 43 33 527 46 77 577 51 21 627 55 65 677 60 .. 327 29 23 377 33 69 427 38 10 477 43 63 627 47 10 577 51 57 627 56 04 677 00 51
328 29 378 33 428 37 98 478 43 43 528 46 86 578 51 30 628 55 73 678 60 17 328 29 31 378 33 7S 428 38 35 478 43 72 528 47 19 578 51 00 628 56 13 678 60 60
329 £9 379 33 429 38 07 479 43 51 529 46 95 679 51 39 629 55 83 679 60 26 329 29 40 379 33 87:429 38 34479 42 81 529 47 28 579 51 75 629 56 22 679 60 69
330 29 29 380 33 .,.--
430 38 10 480 43 60 530 47 580 51 47 630 91 680 60 35 330 29 49 380 33 90 430 3.^ 43:480 42 90 530 47 37 580 51 84 630 56 31 680 60 77
331 29 3S38I 33 81431 38 35,481 43 09'531 47 13!581 51 5i'.63i Oi)68l 00 44 33 29 58 381 34 05 431 38 53481 43 99 531 47 40 581 51 93 631 50 40 681 60 86
332 29 40382 33 90 432 38 34 482 43 7^1532 47 31 582 51 6.V632 09 682 00 53 332 29 67 382 34 14 432 01 482 43 OS 532 47 55 582 53 03 632 50 48 682 60 95
'-'.^
333 29 55J383 33 99433 38 43 483 43 87 533 47 30 583 51 74 833 ^ 683 00 63

1
333 29 70 383 34 33 433 38 70 483 43 17533 47 64 583 53 11 633 7 683 61 04
334 29 64 384 3i 08 434 38 53 484 42 95'534 47 39 584 51 S3 634 ".0 37 684 60 70 334 39 85 384 34 33 434 38 79,484 43 30:634 47 73 584 53 19 634
335 29 73 385 34 17 435 38 61 485 43 iJ4 535 47 48 585 51 92 635 "lO 30 685 00 79 684 61 13
335 29 94 385 34 41 436 38 88 485 43 35 535 47 83 586 53 3s'635--- f 686 61 33
336 29 83 386 34 30,436 38 09 486 43 13 536 47 571586 53 01 636 '.0 44 686 00 88 338 30 03 386 34 50:436 38 97'486 4 3 44
'
'536 47 90 586 53 37 636 50 84 686 61 31

337 29 91 387 34 35[437 38 78 487 43 32 537 47 6i;'587 53 10 637 jO 53 687 00 97 337 30 13 387 34 59 437 39 06 487 4:i 53 537 47 99 587 53 40 637 50 93 687 01 40
338 30 00 388 34 43 438 38 87 488 43 31 538 47 75 588 53 18 638 Mi 63 688 01 00 338 30 21 388 34 OS 438 39 15 488 43 01 538 48 08 588 53 55 638 57 03 688 01 49
339 30 09 389 34 53 439 38 90 489 43 40 539 47 81 589 53 27i639 "lO 71 689 01 15 339 30 30 389 34 77 439 39 34 489 43 7o|539 48 17 589 53 64!639
340 30 17[390 34 01-440 39 05 490 43 49 540 47 93 590 53 30,640 ".0 80 690 01 34 689 61 58
340 30 39 390 34 80 440 39 33,490 43 79 540 48 20 590 53 73'640 57 20 890 61 67
341 30 20391 34 70441 39 14491 43 58:541 48 01 591 53 45:641 .IJ 89 691 61 33 341 30 48 391 34 95 441 39 4l'49l 43 SS 541 48 35 591 53 83 841 57 29 691 61 76
342 30 35 392 34 79 442 39 33 492 43 6o!542 48 10 592 52 54l642 V) 9.S 692 01 41 342 30 57 392 35 03 442 39 50 492 43 97,542 48 44 592 53 91 642 57 38 692 61 85
343 30 44 393 34 88 443 39 32 493 43 75;543 48 19 593 52 03 643 M 07 693 01 50 343 30 60 393 35 1 443 39 59 493 4 1 00 543 48 53 593 53 00 643 57 47 693 61 94
344 30 53:394 34 97 444 39 40,494 43 84 544 48 3.s 594 53 73 644 694 01 344 30 74 394 35 31 444 39 68 494 44 15,544 48 63 594 53 09 644 57 56 694 63 03
346 30 63 395 35 06 446 39 49|495 43 93 545 48 37 596 53 81 '645 57 34 695 61 68 345 30 83 396 35 30 445 39 77 495 44 34:545 48 71 595 53 18 645 57 65 695 63 12
346 30 71396 35 14 446 39 581496 44 02 546 48 40 596 53 89'646 57 3:i 696 61 77 346 30 93 396 35 39 446 39 80 496 44 33546 48 80 596
347 30 80 397 35 33 447 39 67^497 44 11 547 48 55|597 53 9M 647 57 43 697 01 86
„„„ 53
„ ,„,„ 57 74 696 63 20
27l648
347 31 01 397 3 .- 447 39 95 497 44 43 547 48 89:597 63 30^647 .7 83 697 03 29
348 30 88|398 35 33 448 39 70 498 44 20 548 48 63I598 53 07;648 57 51 698 01 95 348 31 10 398 35 57!448 40 04 498 44 51 548 48 9sl598 53 45|648 57 91 898 63 38
349 30 97I399 35 41I449 39 85:499 44 29:649 48 73l599 53 101649 57 60 699 03 04 349 31 I9I399 35 00. 449 40 13 499 44 00 549 49 07'599 53 54l649 58 00 699 63 47
From 300 to 699 lbs at S,°oo. or 8 90 From 300 to 699 IbsatSjSc. or 8 95
300$36 701350831 15400835 60 450840 05,5008 50 550848 95 600853 40 650S57 85
301 20 79|351 31 24 401 35 69 451 40 141501 59
70 650858 17
551 49 04 601 53 49 651 57 94 79 661 58 26
302 30 88:352 31 33 402 35 78 452 40 33*502 OS 552 49 l.i602 53 58 652 58 03
303 26 97 353 31 43:403 35 87 453 40 33503 77 553 49 33 603 53 88(652 58 35
07 653 58 12
304 27 354 31 51I4O4 35 90 454 40 411504 97 653 58 44
80 554 49 31 604 53 70,654 58 31 0C]654 58 53
305 27 355 31 59I4O5 36 04 455 40 49;505 94 555 49 39 605 53 84 655 58 29
306 27 356 31 68 406 36 13 456 40 58 506 15 655 58 62
03 556 49 4S 606 53 93 656 58 38
307 37 357 31 771407 36 22 457 40 67,507 24 658 58 71
13 557 49 57 607 54 03,657 58 47 33'657 58 80
308 27 358 31 80 408 36 31 458 40 76; 508 31,558 49 00 608 54 11 658 58 56
309 27 359 31 95'409 36 40 459 40 85,509 43 658 58 89
30 559 49 75 609 54 30 659 58 65
310 27 360 33 04*410 30 49 460 40 4510 39 560 49 51|659 58 98
84 610 54 39 660 58 74
311 27 361 33 131411 36 58461 41 59 660 59 07
511 4S'561 49 93 611 54 38 661 58 S3
312 37 362 33 23412 36 07 462 41 68 661 59 16
512 562 50 03 612 54 4 7 662 58 93
313 37 80 363 32 31413 36 76 463 41 77 662 59 25
513 563 50 11 613 54 50 663 59 01
314 37 95 364 33 40 414 36 85 464 41 80 683 59 34
514 564 50 20 614 54 65.664 59 10
315 38 03 365 33 48416 36 93 465 41 515 566 50 38'6I6 54
684 59 43
73.665 59 18
316 28 12 366 33 57416 37 02 466 41 516 566 50 37 616 54
665 59 52
-
666 59 37 666 59 61
317 38 21 367 33 60:417 37 11 467 41 517 '
567 50 40 617 54 667 59 36
318 38 30 368 33 75 418 37 20 468 41 518 568 50 55 618 55 867 59 70
'
668 59 45
319 38 39 369 33 84419 37 469 41 519 569 ..() 64619 55 668 59 79
<
669 59 54
320 38 48 370 33 93 420 37 470 41 520 570 50 73 620 55 669 59 88
'
670 59 63
321 38 57 371 33 03 421 37 471 41 521 ' 671 50 83 621 55
670 59 96
671 59 72
322 38 60 372 33 11 422 37 472 43 871 60 05
522 ' 572 50 91 622 55 672 59 81
323 38 75 373 33 30 423 37 473 43 523 573 51 672 60 14
'.
623 55 673 59 90
324 38 84 374 33 39 424 37 474 43 524 674 51 673 60 23
'.
624 55 674 59 99
325 38 93 376 33 37 425 37 476 43 525 < 675 51 674 60 32
625 55 675 60 07
326 39 01 376 33 46 426 37 476 43 626 576 51 676 60 41
'.
626 55 676 60 16
327 29 10 377 33 55 427 38 477 43 527 < 577 51 627 55 676 60 50
677 60 25
328 39 19 378 33 64 428 38 478 43 528 578 51 628 55 677 60 59
'.
678 60 34
329 39 28 379 33 73 429 38 479 43 529 ^ 579 51 629 55 678 60 68
679 60 43
330 29 37 380 33 83 430 38 480 43 530 580 51 630 50 679 60 77
"i
680 00 53
331 29 46 381 33 91431 38 481 43 531 1
680 60 86
681 51 631 56 681 60 61
332 39 55 382 34 00 432 38 482 43 881 00 95
532 4 582 51 632 50 682 60 70
333 39 64 383 34 09 433 38 483 43 533 4 882 61 04
583 51 633 50 683 00 79
334 39 73 384 34 18 434 38 484 43 534 4 683 61 13
584 51 634 56 684 00 88
336 29 81 385 34 26 435 38 485 43 535 4 53
884 61 22
685 635 50 685 60 90
336 39 90 386 34 35 436 38 486 43 536 4 53
885 61 31
586 636 50 686 61 05
337 39 99 387 34 44 437 38 487 43 537 4 53
686 61 40
587 637 56 687 61 14
338 30 OS 388 34 53 438 38 488 43 538 4 687 61 49
588 53 638 50 __. 61 23
339 30 17 389 34 62 439 39 489 43 539 4 53
688 61 58
589 639 50 689 01 33
340 30 20 390 34 71 440 39 490 43 OII54O 4 590 53 689 61 67
640 56 690 61 41
341 30 35 391 34 80 441 39 491 43 70 541 4 53 28 890 61 75
591 641 57 691 61 50
342 30 44 392 34 89 442 39 492 43 79 542 4 592 37691 61 84
642 57 14 692 61 59
343 30 53 393 34 9S 443 39 493 43 Ss|543 4 40,692 61 93
593 643 57 33 693 01 68 55I693
344 30 02 394 35 07 444 39 494 43 97;544 4 62 03
594 3 8 644 57 33 694 61 77
345 30 70 395 35 15 445 39 495 44 05 545 4 041894 62 11
595 53 645 57 40 695 61 85
346 30 79 396 35 34 446 39 496 44 141546 4 596 53 731695 63 20
646 57 49 696 01 94
347 30 88|397 35 33 447 39 497 44 33|547 4 597 53 82 696 02 29
647 57 58 697 63 03
348 30 97 398 35 42 448 39 498 44 33 548 4 598 53 91 697 63 38
648 57 67 698 03 13
349 31 06'399 35 51 449 39 499 44 41I549 4 53 00:698 63 47
599 649 57 70 699 03 31
09J699 62 56
From 300 to 699
Cotton
or 9 00
lbs at ^c.
Seller's Table.
From 300 to 699 lbs at
273
9,'«c. or 9 06t
, ,
1
300*27 OO|350«31 50 400»3ii

276
Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 699 lbs at 0»,c. or 9 56i
277
From 300 to 699 lbs at !>!c. or 9 50 to
300f'~'!^ 5(i'350*^3
1 11 9 59 1:;1
2/8
From 300 699
to lbs at OSc.or 9 62i FromSOO to 699 lbs at 9!J(o. or 9 68j
300^38 350533 69 400*38 50 450*43 500148 1 -' 550$: 600*57 75 850*(J3 56 300*39 00 350*33 400*38 450*43 500*48 44i550*53 600*58 13 [650*63 971
301 28 351 33 78 401 38 00 451 43 501 48 33 561 53 03 601 57 85 85 63 60
1 301 39 10 351 34 401 38 451 43 501 48 53:551 53 601 58 33:651 03 07)
302 39 07;352 33 88 402 38 09 452 43 502 48 33 552 602 57 94 652 0:3 75 302 39 352 34 402 38 452 43 502 48 63 552 53 602 58 33:652 63 16|
303 39 353 33 98 403 38 79 453 43 503 48 41|553 603 58 04 653 03 85 303 39 353 34 403 39 453 43 503 48 73553 53 603 58 43,653 (13 f36
304 39 354 34 07 404 38 454 43 504 4S 51 554 604 58 13 654 03 95 304 39 354 34 404 39 454 43 504 48 83:554 53 604 58 51 654 03 36
305 39 355 34 17 405 38 455 43 505 48 61I555 605 58 33|655 63 04 305 39 355 34 405 39 455 44 505 48 9l;:555 53 605 58 01 355 03 45I
306 39 356 34 3(3 406 39 456 43 506 48 70 556 606 58 656 63 11 306 :.-9 356 34 406 30 456 44 506 49 0:3:556 53 606 58 71 656 03 55i
307 39 357 34 3(1 407 39 457 43 507 48 80,557 807 58 667 63 34 307 39 367 34 407 30 457 41 507 49 13,557 53 607 58 80 657 03 65j
308 39 358 34 4(i 408 39 458 44 508 48 89 558 808 58 658 03 33 308 39 358 34 408 39 458 44 508 40 :31 558 51 608 58 90 658 03 74:
309 39 359 34 55 409 39 459 44 18 509 48 99 559 609 58 659 03 43 309 39 359 34 409 39 459 44 509 49 559 54 609 50
31 659 03 H4
310 39 360 34 65 410 39 460 44 27 510 49 09 560 i3 90 610 58 660 03 53 310 30 360 34 410 39 460 44 510 49 4l!560 5t 59
61
860 03 94
311 39 361 34 75 411 39 461 44 37^5 49 1 1 561 54 00 611 58 >l 0: 311 30 361 34 411 39 461 44 511 49 561 5 6 59
1 1 1 861 (i4 03
312 ;)0 362 34 84 412 39 462 44 47 512 49 562 54 09 612 58 862 03 73 312 30 362 35 412 39 462 44 512 49 562 5 612 59
1 662 04 13
313 'Mi 363 34 94 413 39 463 44 50:513 49 563 54 19 613 59 663 63 81 313 30 363 35 413 40 483 44 513 49 563 5 1 613 59 663 04 33
314 :i() 364 35 03 414 39 464 44 00 514 49 564 614 59 664 63 id 314 30 364 35 414 40 464 44 514 49 564 5 1 614 59 664 04 33
315 :io 365 3;-> 13 415 3'.l 465 11 70 515 49 565 54 38 615 59 665 61 01 315 30 365 35 415 40 465 45 515 49 565 54 615 59 665 04 43
316 :iii 366 3.-) :.'3 4I6 4(1 466 44 85'5I6 49 566 54 48 616 59 666 04 10 316 30 366 35 416 40 466 45 516 49 566 54 616 59 666 64 53
317 :ho 367 35 3' 417 40 467 44 95:517 49 567 54 617 59 667 04 30
;
317 :iO 367 35 417 40 467 45 517 50 587 54 617 59 667 64 63:
318 :ii) 368 35 43 418 40 468 45 041518 49 568 54 ( 618 59 868 64 29 318 :;o 368 35 418 40 468 45 518 50 568 55 59
618
319 369 35
:'.(! 5:.' 419 W 3: 14;5I9 49 5 569 54 ;
6 59 1 669 64 39 319 30 369 35 419 40 469 45 519 50 569 55 619 59
668 64 71
669 04 81
320 'M 370 35 (il 420 4(( 470 4 31 520 50 :• 570 5 1 > 620 50 670 64 49 320 31 370 35 420 40 470 45 520 50 570 55 620 60
:!3 521 50
670 64 91
321 :iO 371 35 71 421 to 471 4 :•571 5 1 ; 621 50 671 64 58 321 31 371 35 421 4(1 171 45 521 50 55
571 621 60 871 65 00
322 -io 372 35 80 422 40 472 4 522 50 1 572 55 (
622 50 672 04 08 322 31 372 31; 422 40 472 45 522 50 55
572 622 60 672 65 10
323 31 373 35 90 423 40 473 4 523 50 1:573 55 1 623 50 873 01 78 323 31 373 30 423 40 473 45 523 50 573 55 823 60 673 05 :30
324 31 374 3(i 00 424 40 474 4 524 50 574 55 624 00 674 01 87 324 31 374 30 424 41 174 4 5
:.
524 50 574 55 624 60 674 66 29
325 31 375 3(j 09 425 H; 475 4 525 50 575 55 625 00 675 (i4 97 325 31 375 30 425 t75 40
41 525 50
::
575 55 625 60 675 65 39
326 31 376 3(1 19 426 41 476 4 526 50 576 55 4 626 00 676 65 06 326 31 376 36 426 41 476 46 526 50 576 55 626 60 676 05 49
327 31 377 30 39 427 41 477 4 527 50 577 55 54 827 00 677 65 16 327 31 377 36 427 41 477 4(i 527 51 577 55 627 00 677 05 58-
328 31 378 3(i 38 428 41 478 4 528 50 578 55 63 828 60 678 65 26 328 31 378 30 428 41 478 40 528 51 578 55 628 00 678 05 68-
329 31 379 31) 48 429 41 479 40 529 50 579 55 7: 629 60 679 65 35 329 31 379 36 429 41 J79 46 529 51 579 50 629 60 679 05 78
330 31 380 31) 57 430 4 480 4 30 530 51 580 55 8: 630 60 680 05 45 330 31 380 36 430 41 480 46 50
530 51 580 630 61 680 05 87
331 31 sr,|38l 3(i 07 431 41 481 30'53l 51 581 55 9: 631 ()0 65 55
I 331 33 381 36 431 41 481 46
531 51 581 50 631 61 681 65 97
332 3! 95 382 35 77 432 41 482 4 311 532 51 582 50 03 632 00 682 65 64 332 33 382 37 432 41 482 46 50
632 51 582 632 61 682 60 07
333 3-; (15 383 3t) 80 433 41 483 4 19 533 51 583 50 11 633 00 93'683 65 74 333 3:3 383 37 433 41 483 46
533 51 583 56 633 61 883 60 17
334 3:j 15 384 3(; 90 434 4 77'484 40 5s 534 51 584 56 31 634 01 684 05 83 334 33 384 37 43'' 43 484 46 56
534 51 584 634 61 684 60 26
335 3:j 3) 385 37 00 435 41 S7;485 4(i 0-^,535 51 585 56 31 635 (il 885 05 93 336 33 385 37 435 43 485 46 56
535 51 585 636 61 685 66 36
336 33 34 386 37 15 436 41 90 486 40 7^:536 51 586 50 40 636 01 886 00 03 336 33 386 37 436 43 486 47
536 51 588 5() 636 61 686 66 46
337 33 44 387 37 35 437 43 (I0|487 41; 87,537 51 587 50 50 637 61 687 66 13 337 33 387 37 437 43 487 47 53 56
537 587 637 61 687 66 55
338 33 53 388 37 34 438 43 10 488 10 97 538 51 588 56 59 638 61 688 60 33 338 32 388 37 438 43 488 47 52
1
538 588 56 638 61 688 66 65

339 33 fii 389 37 44|439 4:.' 35,489 47 IJT 539 51 589 56 69 639 61 889 66 33 339 33 389 37 439 43 489 47
539 53 589 57 639 61 889 66 75
340 3:3 7.' 390 37 54 440 4:3 35 490 17 10 540 51 590 56 79 640 61 890 66 41 340 33 390 37 440 43 490 47 53 57
540 590 640 63 690 66 84
341 3J 8-j'39l 37 63 441 43 45'49l 47 30 541 53 591 50 88 641 61 691 66 51 341 33 03;39l 37 441 43 491 47 53 57
541 591 641 63 60 94
342 K 9-.'|392 37 73 442 43 54 492 47 351542 53 592 56 98 642 61 692 0(;60 342 33 13 392 37 442 43 492 47
66 542 53 592 57 642 63
1
692 67 04
343 33 91 393 37 83 443 43 64493 47 543 53 593 57 OS 643 61 693 0(170 343 33 33 393 38 443 43 493 47
76 543 53 593 57
'394 37 93|444
643 63 693 67 13
344 3,:) 1 I 43 73 494 47 544 53 594 57 17 644 61 98|694 6()80 344 33 331394 38 444 43 01:494 47
S() 544 53 594 57 644 63
33 694 67 33 I
345 --'1 395 3S 03 445 43 83 495 47 545 53 595 57 37 645 0:3 08 695 66 89 345 33 431395 38 445 43 II 495 47
95 545 53 57
595 645 63 895 67 33
348 33 3(1,396 38 11 [446 43 93I496 47 546 53 596 57 30 646 ()3 18 696 00 99 346 33 53'396 38 446 43 31 496 4S
05 546 57
5:3 598 646 63 896 67 43
347 33 40 397 3S 3l|447 43 0:.' 497 47 547 5:3 597 57 40 647 03 37'697 07 09 347 33 621397 38 447 43 30497 4S 15:547 5-3 57
597 647 63 697 67 53
348 33 49398 3S 311448 43 13 498 47 93^548 74 598 57 50 648 03 37 698 07 IS 348 33 71 398 38 448 43 40 498 48 34 548 598 57 648 63
5:j 698 67 63
349 33 59 399 38 40!449 43 :::: 499 18 03549 84 599 57 05 649 03 17 699 07 38 349 33 8II399 38 449 43 50 499 48 34 549 53 18'599 58 649 63 699 67 73
From 300 to 699 lbs at OJgo. or 9. 65 From 300 to 699 lbs at »,'ac. or 9 70
300*38 95:350*33 77!400*38 60450*43 500*48 25 550*53 600*57 90|660*03 300*39 350*33 400*38 450*43 65:500'*4850:550*53 35600*58 30l650$63 05 I
301 39 05 35 33 87;401 38 70|45l 43

1
501 48 35 661 53 601 58 00 651 63 82 301 39 351 34 401 38 461 43 75 501 48 O0I55I 53 45601 58 3"!851
63 15
302 30 li352 33 97i402 :i8
1 452 43 502 48 44 552 53 602 58 09 652 63 93 302 39 352 34 402 38 452 43 81,502 48 60 552 53 602 58 39:652
63 34
303 30 1,353 34
:3 403 38 453 43 503 48 54 553 53 603 58 19 653 63 01 303 39 353 34 403 39 453 43 9l|503 48 70 553 53 603 58 *9 653
63 34 :
304 30 354 34 404 38 454 43 504 48 64 564 53 604 58 29 654 63 11 304 39 354 34 404 39 454 14 O4J504 48 SO 554 53 604 58 59]654
63 44
306 39 355 34 405 39 455 43 505 48 73 655 53 606 58 38 655 63 31 306 39 355 34 405 39 455 14 505 18 OS 555 53 605 58 •'8 656 03 53 :
306 30 356 34 406 39 456 44 506 48 83 556 53 606 58 48 656 63 30 306 39 356 34 406 39 456 44 506 49 0,s 556 53 606 58 78 656 63 63 1
307 39 357 34 407 39 457 44 507 48 93 557 53 807 58 58 657 63 40 307 39 357 34 407 39 457 44 507 49 ls;557 54 607 58 88 667 03 73
308 30 358 34 408 39 458 44 508 49 03 558 53 808 58 67 658 63 50 308 30 358 34 408 39 458 44 608 49 28,558 54 808 58 98 658 63 83 •
309 30 359 34 409 39 459 44 509 49 13 569 53 609 58 77 659 63 59 309 30 359 34 409 39 469 44 609 49 37 559 54 609 59 07 859 •;3 93 :
310 30 380 34 410 39 460 44 510 49 21 560 54 610 58 8( 660 63 69 310 30 360 34 410 39 460 44 510 49 560 54 610 59 1"660 61 03
311 30 361 34 411 39 461 41 511 40 31 561 54 611 58 9( 681 63 79 311 30 361 35 39 461 44 561 54 611 59 37:661 64 13
41 1 511 49
312 30 362 34 412 39 462 44 512 49 41 562 54 ,.,612 59 00 682 63 88 312 30 362 35 412 39 462 44 512 49 562 51 612 59 301662 64 21
313 30 363 35 413 39 463 41 513 49 50'563 33 613 59 15 863 63 98 313 30 363 35 413 40 463 44 513 49 563 54 613 59 ii> 863 64 31
314 30 364 35 414 39 464 44 514 49 00 564 814 59 35 864 64 08 314 30 364 35 414 40 484 45 514 49 564 54 614 59 664 64 41
315 30 366 35 415 40 465 44 516 49 70 565 6 59 35 666 64 17 315 30 365 35 415 40 485 45 565 54 815 59 666 64 50
30
1
516 49
316 368 35 416 40 466 44 516 49 79 566 54 616 59 44 686 64 37 316 30 366 35 416 40 486 45 566 54 816 59 866 64 60
516 50
317 30 367 35 417 40 467 45 517 49 89 567 54 617 59 54 667 64 37 317 30 367 35 417 40 467 45 517 50 567 55 617 59 667 64 70
318 30 368 35 418 40 468 45 518 49 9 568 5 I 618 59 64 668 64 46 318 30 388 35 418 40 468 45 568 55 618 59 668 64 80
518 50
319 30 369 35 419 40 469 45 5 50
1 08 569 54 819 59 73 669 64 56 319 30 389 35 419 40 469 45 519 50 569 55 60 669 64 89
320 30 370 35 420 40 470 45 520 50 IS 570 55 620 59 83 670 64 65 320 31 370 35 420 40 470 45 670 55 620 60 670 04 99
620 50
321 3(1 371 35 421 40 471 45 521 50 28 571 55 621 59 93 671 64 75 421 40 471 45 671 55 621 60 671 65 09
321 31 371 35 621 50
322 31 372 35 422 40 472 45 522 50 37 572 55 622 60 0: 672 64 85 322 31 372 30 422 40 472 45 522 50 572 55 822 60 672 65 18
323 31 373 35 423 40 473 45 523 50 47 573 55 623 60 1: 673 64 94 323 31 373 30 423 41 473 45 523 50 573 55 623 60 673 65 28
324 31 374 36 424 40 474 45 524 50 57 574 55 624 60 23 874 65 04 324 31 374 36 424 41 474 45 524 50 674 55 624 00 674 65 38
325 31 375 30 425 41 475 45 526 50 66 575 55 626 60 31 676 65 14 325 31 375 3ii 426 41 475 46 526 50 675 55 625 60 675 65 47
326 31 376 36 426 41 476 45 526 50 76 576 55 626 60 41 676 65 33 326 31 376 3(1 426 41 476 46 526 51 576 55 628 60 878 65 57
327 31 377 36 427 41 477 46 527 50 80 577 55 627 60 5 677 65 33 327 31 377 :10 427 41 477 46 527 51 577 55 627 60 677 65 67
328 3 378 36 428 41 478 46 528 50 95 578 55 628 60 60 678 65 43 328 31 378 30 428 41 478 46 528 51 578 56 828 60 678 65 77
329 31 379 3(; 429 41 479 46 629 51 05 579 55 629 60 70 879 65 53 329 31 379 30 429 41 479 46 629 51 579 56 629 61 679 65 86
330 31 380 36 430 41 480 46 630 51 14 580 55 630 60 880 65 63 330 33 380 36 430 41 480 4() 630 51 680 56 630 61 680 65 96
331 31 381 30 431 41 481 46 531 5] 34 581 56 631 00 89 681 65 73 331 33 381 36 431 41 481 46 531 51 581 56 631 61 681 66 06
332 32 382 36 432 41 482 46 532 51 31 582 56 632 00 99 682 65 81 332 33 382 37 432 41 482 46 532 51 582 56 632 61 882 66 15
333 33 383 36 433 41 483 46 533 5) 43 583 56 633 61 08 883 05 91 333 32 383 37 433 43 483 46 533 51 583 56 633 61 683 66 35
334 33 384 37 434 41 484 46 634 51 53 584 56 634 61 18 684 60 01 334 33 384 37 434 42 484 46 534 51 584 56 634 61 884 66 35
335 33 385 37 435 41 485 46 535 51 63 685 56 835 61 38 686 0() 10 335 33 385 37 435 43 485 47 536 51 585 56 635 61 685 66 44
336 33 386 37 436 42 486 46 536 51 73 686 56 636 61 37 (30 30 338 32 388 37 436 43 486 47 14 536 51 586 50 81 636 61 686 66 54
337 3:3 387 37 437 43 487 47 537 51 83 587 56 637 61 47 687 60 30 337 32 387 37 437 43 487 47 84,537 53 587 50 94 637 61 687 66 64
338 33 388 37 438 43 488 47 538 51 92 588 56 638 61 57 60 39 338 33 388 37 438 43 488 47 34 538 52 588 57 04 638 61 688 66 74
339 33 389 37 439 43 489 47 539 53 01 589 56 639 61 66 689 (JO 49 339 33 389 37 439 42 489 47 43|539 53 589 57 13 639 61 689 66 83
340 33 390 37 440 43 490 47 540 53 11 590 56 640 61 690 66 58 340 33 390 37 440 43 490 47 53 540 53 690 57 33 640 63 690 66 93
341 33 391 37 441 42 491 47 541 53 31 591 57 641 61 86 66 68 43 491 47 63 541 53 591 57 33 641 63 18 691 67 03
I 341 33 391 37 441
342 33 392 37 442 43 492 47 542 53 30 692 57 842 61 95 692 06 78 342 33 392 38 442 43 492 47 73.542 53 592 57 43 642 63 37 692 67 12
343 33 393 37 443 43 493 47 543 53 40 593 57 643 63 05 693 66 87 343 33 393 38 443 43 '
493 47 82.543 53 593 57 53 643 63 37|693 67 32

:
344 33 394 38 444 43 494 47 544 53 50 594 57 644 63 15 694 66 97 344 33 394 38 444 43 I
494 47 93 644 53 77 594 57 63 644 63 47 694 67 33
345 33 395 38 446 43 495 47 545 53 59 595 57 646 62 24 696 67 07 345 33 3C6 38 445 43 496 48 01:545 53 86 595 57 7l|645 63 56 695 67 41
346 33 396 38 446 43 496 47 646 52 69 596 57 63 34 698 67 16 346 33 396 38 446 43 ; 496 48 11:546 53 96'596 57 81646 63 66:896 67 51
347 33 397 38 447 43 497 47 47 52 79 597 57 647 63 44 697 67 36 347 33 397 38 447 43 :
497 48 31^647 53 06 697 57 9i:647 62 76|697 67 61
348 33 398 38 448 43 498 48 548 53 88 598 57 848 63 53 693 67 36 348 33 398 38 448 43 498 48 31|548 53 16|598 58 01 648 63 86 698 67 71
348 33 399 38 449 43 499 48 649 53 98 699 57 649 63 63 699 67 45 349 33 399 38 449 43 i
499 48 40>549 53 35I599 58 10 849 63 951699 67 80
1 1 1 1 J

From 300 699
279
From 300 to 699 lbs at »3c. or 9 75 to lbs at »Hc. or 9 81i
400*3';i 450*43 87 500$48 550* 600*58 511650*03 37 300*29 44350.*:34 34,400*3'.i 450*4 4 10 500*49 550*53 17600*58 ^7 '650*0
35 350*34
;
35 351 34 401 3'.l 451 43 '.17 501 4S 551 601 58 00 651 03 47 301 29 54351 34 44 401 39 :
451 44 25 501 49 1 55! 54 17 601 58 17 65!
301 i'.l
:
14 352 34 402 3<l 452 44 07 502 48 552 602 58 O'.I 652 ()3 57 302 29 63i352 U 54:402 39 452 4 351502 49 2 552 54
1 10 602 59 17 652 i:t 98
302 -'.'
•' 353 403 3'.i 453 II 1". 503 I'' 553 603 5s 7'i 653 03 07 303 2.) 7:1353 !l O1I4O3 39 ,
453 44 45503 49 3 553 5 1 .ol603 59 17 653 I II 08
303 :. I 3.
-3,354 117 1 404 ll'.i 554 5 !0 604 654
354 3 404 3'.) 454 2C. 504 VI 554 604 5s S',i|654 03 70 304 2.1 I
454 4 55j604 19
1 1 1 5'.i -'7 (
304 -".i 114 I 1 1
305 29 911355 11 8::i405 39 455 41 05 505 5 555 54 l(ll605 59 17.655

'
!
-' Tl 355 405 3'.l 455 4 3I-.I 505 4'.) 555 605 5s '.(•i'6B5 0:1 so I'.l (
305 :• 1 1
556 51 606
-,;356 M 406 3 456 44 41; ,506 40 556 606 5.1 (|S|656 113. '.10 306 30 '356 i 1 'x; 406 39 456 4 4 74,506 I'.l -,0 5',i 10.656 I 14 37
306 "I '.I
'i:;,357 407 3'.l 457 44 5C, '507 4'.i 557 607 5'i IS 657 1 00 337 .30 357 f5 (i:i|407 :i'.i
'
457 11 S4I6O7 1:1 7 557 51 607

1(1 5'.) 50'657 I
307 -'.I :ii

75 608
358 408 3'.i 458 44 05 !508 4.1 558 608 5'.) :'s 658 01 15 308 30 358 ',5 13408 40 (
458 4 1 9 508 I'.l s 558 5 1
1 5'.i 10 658 I
308 :i) 11:; .1

35'609 5'.) 7ili659
'. 409 3.1 ss|459 44 75 ,509 40 559 609 5',i :!s659 111 25 309 30 359 !5 23;409 40 459 45 01 509 4 9 9 559 54 I 11 66
309 ill i:;,359
560 54 J5,6I0 59 S0;660 76
:: 360 410 311 '.17 460 44 S5 510 4'.i 560 610 5'.i 471660 04 35 310 30 360 H5 32;4I0 40 460 45 14 510 50 I II
310 ii) '.:,
561 55 59
32 361 3.-,
411 07,461 44
III '.15
,511 4'.i 561 611 5'.i 5^|66l 01 45 31 30
I 361 42'4II 40
'',-<
461 15 24 511 50 1 15 61 I 115:66! I 14 81
311 !l)
2 10 17 462 45 111 512 562 612 5.1 (ir!662 04 54 312 30 362 15 52,412 40 462 4 5 33 512 50 2 562 55 15 612 (10 1151662 I 14 96
312 ID J 2 362 3.-, 4'.i
463 4 5 13 513 .50 3 563 55 2l!6l3 00 151663 06
363 35 413 10 2 7 463 15 14 |5I3 50 563 613 5'.i 77 663 01 04 313 30 363 115 02^413 4(1 I
15
313 to .
464 45 514 50 564 55 11J6I4 00 251664

•
414 10 :;(;464 45 21 .514 5(1 564 614 5',i 664 01 74 314 30 364 414 40 5:1 4 I
314 to HI 364 3 5 11615 00 35 665

415 10 1(;465 45 34 515 511 565 615 665 111 84 315 111 365 415 40 465 45 (i:;]5l5 50 5 565 55 1
315 M) :i'365 35 ..'.I
466 4 5 7:i;5I6 50 566 55 616 01) 11666

416 40 5(;466 45 43 516 50 566 616 (10 666 04 '.13 316 31 366 416 40 5 1
'
316 ill SI 366 15 467 15 S-.''5I7 50 7 567 55 00 51 667

317 10 111 367 :!5 417 10 lie. 46 7 15 5.1 517 50 567 617 (10 667 05 03 317 31 367 III 417 40 :1|16I7
I
;7:1 618 00
1
418 40 75'468 4 5 r,:; 518 5(1 568 618 HO 668 05 13 318 31 368 418 41 468 4 5 '.121518 50 s ,568 55 04 668
318 11 (10 568 15 s:;6l9 00
-
419 40 S5,469 45 7:! 519 5(1 619 00 669 05 23 319 31 369 419 41 469 40 02 519 50 9 '569 55 71 669
319 il 1(1369 35 569 ;i:i 620 00 51
620 00 670 05 32 320 31 370 420 1 470 40 12:520 51 (I ,570 55 670
320 n 2(1370 31;
;
420 4(1 '.15 470 15 s:.> 520 5(1 570
i):i'62l 00
3(i'37l 31; 421 41 11547 4 5 '.12 ,521 5(1 571 621 110 671 05 42 321 31 371 421 41 471 40 221521 -.1 12 571 50 I
94!67l 84
321 :<l I
1:1 622 01 672 05 94

672 05 52 322 31 372 422 41 472 40 31|522 572 5(1 0:1,
422 41 14'472 111 02 522 5(1
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322 31 3'.i 372 31; 572 622 nil

623 '10 711673 05 02 323 .11 373 423 41 473 40 II 523 573 50 21623
;, 01 i:i'673 06 04
323 il 4'.i 373 31; 423 4 2I|473 4(i 12 523 511
1 573
5'.i 374 :iii 424 4 34'474 10 21 '524 51 574 624 no SI 674 05 71 324 31 374 424 41 474 40 51 524 U 4 2 ,574 50 :.:
:
624 01 23 ff74 (16 14
324 >i 1
575 5(1 42 625 01 675 06 23
425 41 41|475 4ij 31 525 5 575 625 no It 675 05 81 325 31 375 425 41 475 40 III 525 :i:i
325 Ml C'J 375 3(1 ,576 50 52 626 01
.-
431676 06 33
426 41 53 476 4() 41 526 51 626 111 o:;l676 05 91 326 31 376 426 41 476 40 71|526
326 '-M 7s 376 31; 576
627 111 i;il677 00 01 327 32 377 427 41 477 40 SI 527 -.171 1577 50 02 627 01
1
52 677 06 43
327 :il MS 377 iic, 7C,j427 41 (13|477 411 51 :527 51 577 I12|678 06 53
628 (11 :i'678 no 10 328 33 378 428 42 478 40 '.io'528 51 8 1578 50 72 628 01
1
328 31 '.IS 378 3(i S5 428 41 73 478 411 nil 528 51 578
529 51 5S|579 629 (11 33 679 329 33 379 37 I'.l 429 42 479 47 01) 529 51 9 ,579 50 s
,
I 629 1 72 679 00 63
329 3:3 (IS 379 31) '.15 429 41 ,s:!479 411 7(1 li
',580 50 630 S2 680 06 72

630 111 42 680 330 32 380 37 39 430 42 480 47 101530 53 '.)!
'.
111
330 32 n:380 37 (15,430 41 '.12 480 111 SI 530 51
I 117 580
0163 92 681 06 83
27I38I 37 15|43l 42 02 481 4(1 '.10 531 51 77|58l 50 (151631 111 52,681 C 40 331 33 381 37 39 431 42 481 47 30|S3I 53 1 581 57 (
1 01
331 32
12 482 40 87 582 .5(1 74 632 02 '682 332 33 382 37 432 48 42 482 47 30 532 53 2 ,582 57 1
:
632 02
1 01 682 06 93
332 32 37:382 37 24,432 42 O'.i 532 51 111
22^483 47 '.I7|583 5(1 841633 72'683 333 33 383 37 433 58 42 483 47 39,533 53 3 583 57 21
:
633 02 11,683 07 03
333 32 47 383 37 34 433 42 O'.i 533 51 111 1:
30 634 02 21 '684 07 13
32 5(7384 37 44 434 42 31 484 47 I'.i 534 52 584 511 '.14 634
0(1 111 8 684 I' 334 33 384 37 434 68 42 484 47 49 534 53 4 584 57 :
334 1
40 635 02
32 i;c. 385 37 51 435 42 41485 47 HI 585 57 04 635
2'.) 535 52 111 685 ( 335 32 385 37 435 78 42 485 47 59 535 52 5 585 57 31 685 07 22
335 '.11
50 636 02 41 '686 IJ7 31
51 486 47 3s ,536 522'1586 57 13 636 686 336 32 386 37 436 88 42 486 47 09 536 52 5 586 57 :
71;, 386 37 Ii3 436 42

32 112
336 1
(
(10 637 02
S(i'387 37 73 437 42 (11 487 47 4S 537 52 3(1 587 57
23I637 112 687 ( 337 33 387 437 42 487 47 79 537 52 (1 ,587 57 ( 51 687 07 41
337 32 1 I
70 638 02
'.15 388 37 S3 438 42 70 488 47 5s 538 5- 45 588 57 33 638 (12 20688 338 33 388 38 07 438 42 488 47 SS 538 52 7 '588 5 7 011688 07 51
338 32 (
so 639 02 70 689 07 61
489 47 9s 539 52 8 589 5 7
'
1)5 389 37 '.13 439 42 so 489 47 lis 539 5 55 589 57 43, 639 112 30 689 339 33 389 38 17 439 43
339 ',3 J
(-
590 57 S'.i 640 02 so 690 07 71

490 48 08 540
'
'.10 490 47 77 540 52 115 590 57 52,640 40 690 340 33 390 33 37 440 43
340 33 15 390 3S 02 440 42 112 I
37 341 33 4(!|39l 38 37 ,441 4:1 ,491 48 18:541 53 09 591 57

'
'.I'.l
64! 02 90 691 07 80
341 33 25 391 3S 12 441 43 (lo'49l 47 .S7 541 52 75 591 57 112 641 (12 .50 691 I
392 3S 22 442 43 (I'.I 492 47 '.17 542 5:: 84,592 57 72 642 (12 50 692 342 33 .5(i'392 38 40 442 4 3 492 48 23'542 53 IS 592 5s O'.I 642 03
( 00 692 07 90
342 33 3 I
I
I'.l 643 03
4 4 393 3S 32 443 43 l'.i493 48 07 543 52 ".14 593 57 82 643 (12 O'.I 693 343 33 011I393 443 4:1 493 48 38 543 53 2S 593 5S 0.1 693 68 00
343 33 (
51 394 3S 41 444 43 2',i494 48 111 544 53 04 594 57 '.11 644 (12 7'.i 694 344 33 75 394 z]
^/] 4:; 494 48 47 544 53 3 594 5S 2'.) 644 03 I'.l 694 08 10
344 33 (
r.) 395 3S 51 415 13 3'.i495 4S 211 545 5:: 14,595 58 01 645 (12 s'.i 695 345 33 85395 445 4:1 ,495 48 57,545 53 4 595 5S :;s 645 0:1 2'.i 695 08 30
345 33 (
70 496 48 07 546 53 5 596 ..s 4 '646 1-13 3'.) 696 08 39

7:1 396 3S 111 446 43 48 496 48 3H 546 53 23 596 58 11,646 (12 346 33 95 396 ,446 4 3
346 33 80 497 48 77,547 53 6 597 58 58 847 03 4',i 697 68 39
s:; 397 3S 71 447 43 5S497 48 411 547 5:1 33 597 53 21 647 03 U8'697 07 ill! 347 34 051397 447 43
347 33 9(1'498 48 87 548 53 7 598 58 68 648 63 5s 698 68 49
348 33 '.13 398 3S .S(I448 43 118 498 48 55 548 5:1 43 598 58 30 648 03 181698 08 05 348 34 15 398 448 43
349 34 25399 O6I499 48 90:549 53 8 i599 58 !,649 63 631699 68 59
349 34 (13 399 3S '.10 449 43 78 498 48 115 549 :>! 53 599 58 40'649 03 28699 08 15
From 300 to 699 lbs at «!5o. or 9 85

From 300 to 699 lbs at SSc. or 9 80
300*3n 40^0*34 30400*39 20 450*44 101500*49 00550*53 90I6OOJ 58 80;650*63 70
301 20 5o!35l 34 40 401 39 30 451 44 201501 49 lo|55l 54 00 601 5S 91 1165 03 I
302 211 00 352 34 .50 402 39 40 452 44 30 502 49 20 552 51 11)602 5'.i 00 652 03
303 20 (l'.i'353 34 59 403 39 49 453 44 39 503 4:1 29,553 54 r.i603 5'.) 09 653 03
304 2'.t 7'.i354 3» O'.I 404 39 59 454 44 4'.ii504 49 39 554 51 2'.) 604 5'.i 654 04 I '.I
305 2'.l S'.I 355 3 4 7'.i|405 39 O'.I 455 44 5'.i 505 4 4'.i 555 54 '.I 3'.i 605 5'.i 2',) 655 111
306 2.1 356 34 8'.i,406 39

'.('.I 79 456 4 4 O'.I 506 I'.i 59,556 54 49 606 59 39 656 04
307 30 ii'.>357 34 '.i'.r407 39 89 457 44 79 507 4'.i 09 557 54 5'.i607 5'.i 40 657 04
308 30 IS 358 35 OS 408 39 '.IS 458 44 ss 608 49 7s 558 51 OS 608 5'.i 5^ 658 01
309 3(1 2S 359 35 is 409 40 0S|459 It 9^ 509 19 ss 569 .-,
I 7- 609 5'.) OS 659 04
ts460 45 0^ 510 4'.i '.I- 560 5 >- 610 5,1 7s 660 (14
310 30 3s 3b0 35 2s,4IO 40 1
311 30 4S36I 35 3S4I 40 I

2s'461 45 IS 511 50 OS 561 54 '.IS 611 59 SSI66I 04
312 30 5S 362 35 48412 4(1 :iS|462 45 2s 512 5(1 IS, 562 55 612 5',) 9s 662 04
313 3(1 07 363 35 57i4l3 40 47|463 15 37 513 5(1 27 563 55 613 0(1 (17663 04
314 30 77 364 35 07i4l4 40 57.464 45 47 514 50 37 564 55 614 664 05
315 3(1 51 365 35 77,415 411 07.465 45 57 515 5(1 4 7 565 55 37615 665 05
316 30 '.17 366 35 87416 40 7:|466 15 07,516 50 5; 566 55 616 60 37 666 65
317 31 0: 367 35 97,417 40 87 467 45 77 517 50 0; 667 55 617 60 47 667 65
318 31 10 363 30 00 418 40 90,468 45 SO 518 50 70 568 55 618 668 65
319 31 20 369 3(1 10 419 4 1 0(1'469 45 9(1519 50 so 569 55 7H6I9 (10 (lil'669 05
320 31 3(1 370 3(1 20 420 41 111470 4(1 00520 50 90 570 55 80,620 00 701670 65
321 31 40 371 30 421 41
3(1 2(1471 4(1 I'l 521 51 00 571 55 90 62! 00 S(l'67l 65
322 31 5(1 372 3(1 40,422 41 30 472 4n 211,522 51 10,572 50 00,622 60 J(l'672 05
323 31 (15 373 30 55 423 41 45 473 4(1 35 523 51 25 573 50 15'623 01 05 673 65
324 31 75 374 :in (15 424 41 55 474 40, 45 524 51 35 574 50 25 624 111 15|674 06
325 31 375
s,, 30 75,425 41 05 475 40 55 525 51 4 5 575 .50 35,625 01 25 675 0(1
326 31 376
',15 30 85|426 41 75 476 40 05 526 51 55 576 50 45626 01 35,676 00
327 32 05 377 30 95,427 41 85 477 4(1 75 527 51 (15 577 50 55627 01 45'677 00
328 32 14 378 37 04 428 41 94 478 40 84 528 51 74 578 50 (111628 01 51, 678 00
37 04 479 40 94 529 51 SJ 579 50 74,629 111 04 679 00
329 32 24 379 14,429 42
330 .12 31380 37 24 430 42 14 480 47 04530 51 94 580 50 84'630 01 741680 0(1
331 32 44 381 37 34 431 42 24 481 47 14,531 52 04 581 50 94 631 01 84 68! 00
332 32 54^382 37 44 432 42 341482 47 24I532 52 14582 57 04|632 01 '.II 1682 60
333 32 03 383 37 53,433 42 43 483 47 33 533 52 23 583 57 13 633 02 03 683 00
334 32 73 384 37 63 434 42 53'484 47 43 534 53 33 584 5 7 23 634 02 i:i'684 07
335 32 83,385 37 73:435 42 63,485 47 53 535 52 43 585 57 33,635 02 231685 07
336 32 '.13 386 37 83!436 42 73 486 47 63 536 52 5.1 586 57 43l636 686 67
337 33 03,387 37 93:437 43 83^487 47 73 537 52 0:1 587 57 53I637 63 43 687 67
388 38 02 438 42 92 488 47 82 '538 52 72 588 57 62638 688 67
338 33 12
339 33 22 389 38 12 439 43 02 489 47 92,539 52 82'589 57 72639 689 67
340 33 32 390 38 22 440 43 1 2 490 43 02 540 53 92,590 57 82!640 690 67
341 33 42 391 33 32:441 43 22,491 48 12|54l 53 02 591 57 92:641 691 67
342 33 52 392 38 42;442 43 32 492 43 22 542 53 12 592 58 02 642 62 92 692 67
343 33 611393 38 51443 43 41493 43 31 543 53 21:593 58 11643 63 01 693 67
344 33 7l'394 38 61,444 43 51 494 48 41 544 53 31.594 58 21644 63 11 694 68
345 33 811395 33 71 445 43 61 495 43 51,545 53 41.595 53 311645 63 31 696 68
346 33 91 396 38 81 446 43 71 496 43 61 546 53 51 696 58 41 646 63 31 696 68 :
347 34 01 397 38 91 447 43 31 497 43 71 547 53 01,597 58 51647 63 41 697 6S

348 34 10 398 39 00 448 43 90 498 43 SO 648 53 70 598 58 60 648 63 50 698 68
349 34 20i399 39 10:449 44 00i499 48 901649 53 80l699 58 70l649 63 60 699 68
28o
From 300 699
Cotton
lbs at »ic.or
Seller's Table.
FromSOO to
to 9 87J 699 Ibsat 9'J.e. or 9 931
300? :.".i 1'-'
From 300 to 699
Cotton
10 OU
lbs at l«c.
Seller's Table.
oi- From 300 to 699 lbs at l«,,c. or lO 08}
281
300»;il) (lo'360*:'."> (iO|400*4O ()0i450*4:> ("J 500*

8
1 6
2
From 300 699

at lOjc.or 10 From 300 to 699 lbs at lO^.c. or
to lbs 12i 10 18i
300*30 I
3t'350$35 400$40 5(1450*45 561500*50 550*55 600*60 650*65 81 300*30 56 350*35 400*40 75 450*45 500*50 94550*56 03600*61 650*66 22
301 30 I
48 351 35 401 40 61 45
1 115 (Sij 50 50 I 551 55 60 60 651 65 91 301 30 66 351 35 401 40 85 451 45 501 51 04 55! 56 1360! 61 651 66 32
302 30 I 5SI352 35 402 40 70 452 4 5 761502 50 552 55 602 60 652 66 01 302 30 77 352 35 402 40 95 452 46 502 51 14 552 56 33:602 61 652 66 42
303 30 I
68,353 35 403 40 8(1453 45 8 7 503 50 553 55 603 61 I
653 66 13 303 30 87 353 35 403 41 06 453 46 503 51 341553 56 U 603 61 653 66 52
304 30 78 354 35 404 40 9(1454 45 971504 51 554 56 604 61 654 66 22 304 30 97 354 36 404 41 16 454 46 504 51 34 554 56 44 604 61 654 66 63
305 30 t
88 355 35 405 41 01 455 46 O7|505 51 555 56 605 61 655 66 32 305 31 07 355 36 405 41 36 455 46 505 51 555 56 605 61 655 66 73
306 30 98 356 36 406 41 456 46 17 506 51 556 56 606 61 656 66 42 306 31 17 356 36 406 41 36 456 46 506 51 556 56 606 61 656 66 83
307 31 < 357 36 407 41 457 46 37 507 51 557 56 607 61 657 66 52 307 31 38 357 36 407 41 46 457 46 507 51 557 56 607 61 657 66 93
308 31 18'358 36 408 41 458 46 37 508 51 558 56 608 61 658 66 62 308 31 38 358 36 408 41 56 458 46 508 51 558 56 608 61 658 67 03
309 31 29|359 36 409 41 459 46 47]509 51 559 56 609 61 659 66 72 309 31 48 359 36 409 41 67 459 46 509 51 559 56 609 63 659 67 14
310 31 39,360 36 410 41 460 46 57|5I0 51 560 56 610 61 660 66 S3 310 31 58 360 36 410 41 77 460 46 510 51 560 57 6 1 63 660 67 24
311 31 49 361 36 411 41 461 46 68 511 51 561 56 611 61 1
661 66 93 311 31 08 36 36
1 411 41 87 461 46 511 53 561 57 611 63 661 67 34
312 31 91362 36 412 41 462 46 7s!5l2 51 562 5.; 612 61 662 67 03 312 31 78 362 30 412 41 97 462 47 512 53 562 57 6 1
f)3 662 67 44
313 31 9 363 30 413 41 463 46 8S5I3 51 563 5 7 613 !'<-; <
663 67 13 313 31 89 363 36 413 43 07 463 47 513 53 563 57 613 63 663 07 54
314 31 9 364 36 414 41 464 46 9SI5I4 53 564 57 614 i>:i 664 67 33 314 31 99 364 37 414 42 18 464 47 514 53 564 57 614 63 664 67 64
316 31 9 365 36 415 43 465 47 515 53 565 57 615 ij:; 665 67 33 315 33 09 365 37 415 42 38 465 47 515 53 565 57 615 6- 665 67 75
316 31 9 366 37 416 43 13 466 47 516 53 566 57 >I6 63 666 67 43 316 33 19 366 37 416 42 38 466 47 516 53 566 57 6 1 63 666 67 85
317 33 IJ 367 37 417 43 33 467 47 517 53 567 57 617 lyi 667 67 53 317 33 39 367 37 417 43 48 467 47 5 7 53
1 567 57 617 63 667 67 95
318 33 3 368 37 418 43 33 468 47 518 53 568 57 6 1 63 668 67 63 318 33 40 368 37 418 43 58 468 47 518 53 568 57 618 63 668 68 05
319 33 3 369 37 419 43 43 469 47 519 53 569 57 619 63 669 67 319 33 50 369 37 419 43 69 469 47 519 53 569 57 619 63 669 68 15
320 33 3 370 37 420 43 53 470 47 520 53 570 57 620 63 670 67 84 320 33 60 370 37 420 42 79 470 47 520 53 570 58 620 63 670 68 26
321 33 3 371 37 421 43 63 471 47 521 53 571 57 621 63 671 67 94 321 33 70 371 37 421 42 89 471 47 521 53 571 58 621 63 671 68 36
322 33 3 372 37 422 43 73 472 47 522 53 572 57 622 63 672 68 04 322 33 80 372 37 422 43 99 472 48 522 53 672 58 622 63 872 68 46
323 33 3 373 37 423 43 83 473 47 523 53 573 58 623 63 673 68 14 323 33 91 373 38 423 43 09 473 48 523 53 573 58 623 63 673 68 56
324 33 3 374 37 424 43 93 474 47 524 53 574 58 624 63 674 68 34 324 33 01 374 38 424 43 19 474 48 524 53 574 58 624 63 674 68 66
325 33 1 375 37 425 43 03 475 48 525 53 575 58 625 63 675 68 34 325 33 11 375 38 425 43 30 475 48 525 53 575 58 625 63 676 63 77
326 33 1 376 38 426 43 13 476 48 526 53 576 58 626 63 676 68 44 326 33 31 376 38 426 43 40 476 4S 526 53 576 58 626 63 676 68 87
327 33 1 377 38 427 43 33 477 48 527 53 577 58 627 63 677 68 55 327 33 31 377 38 427 43 50 477 48 527 53 577 58 627 63 877 68 97
328 33 1 378 38 428 43 33 478 48 401528 53 578 58 628 63 678 68 65 328 33 41 378 38 428 43 60 478 48 528 53 578 58 628 63 878 69 07
329 33 1 379 38 429 43 44 479 48 5ol529 53 579 58 629 63 679 68 75 329 33 53 379 38 429 43 70 479 48 529 53 579 58 629 64 879 69 17
330 33 1 380 38 430 4a 54 480 48 60 530 53 580 58 630 63 680 68 85 330 33 63 380 38 430 43 81480 48 530 53 580 59 630 64 680 69 27
331 33 1 381 38 431 43 64 481 48 7o|53! 53 581 58 631 63 681 68 95 331 33 73 381 38 431 43 91481 49 531 54 581 59 19 631 64 681 69 38
332 33 1 382 38 432 43 74 482 48 80'532 53 582 58 ,632 03 682 69 05 332 33 83 382 38 432 44 01 482 49 532 54 682 59 39 632 64 682 69 48
333 33 I 383 38 433 43 84 483 43 90,533 53 583 59 03:633 64 683 69 15 333 33 93 383 39 433 44 1 1 483 49 533 54 583 5,1 39 633 64 683 69 58
334 3.1 : 384 38 434 43 94 484 49 0(1 534 54 584 59 13 634 64 684 69 35 334 34 03 384 39 434 44 31 484 49 534 54 584 59 49 634 64 684 69 68
335 33 i 385 38 435 44 04 485 49 11 535 54 585 59 33 635 61 685 69 36 335 34 13 385 39 435 44 33 485 49 535 54 585 59 60 635 64 685 69 78
338 34i 03 386 39 ns 436 44 14'486 49 31 536 54 586 59 3,3'636 61 686 69 46 336 34 33 386 39 436 44 43 486 49 536 54 586 59 70 636 64 686 69 89
337 34 13;387 39 IS 437 44 35'487 49 31:537 51 587 59 4 3 637 6! II 687 69 56 337 34 33 387 39 437 44 53 487 49 61 537 54 71 587 59 811 637 64 687 69 99
338 34 33 388 39 ;."^ 438 44 35'488 49 41 538 54 588 59
53 638 (it 11688 69 66 338 34 43 388 39 438 44 63 488 49 7r538 54 81 588 59 90,638 65 688 70 09
339 34: 33^389 39 39 439 44 45 489 49 51 539 54 57 589 59
64 639 6 1 1
689 69
1 76 339 34 54 389 39 439 44 73 489 49 83 539 54 91 589 60 110 639 65 689 70 19
340 34 J 390 39 49]440 44 55J490 49 61|540 54 67; 590 59
74 640 64 11,690 69 86 340 34 64 390 39 440 44 83,490 19 93 540 55 01 590 60 11,640 65 690 70 29
341 34 )39l 39 59441 44 65 491 49 7ll541 54 78 591 59
84 641 c.l ii'69l 69 96 341 34 74 391 39 441 44 93'49l 5(1 (13 541 55 ir59l 60 3ll641 65 691 70 40
342 34 i 392 39 69 442 44 75!492 49 81 542 54 88 592 59
94 642 65 II 692 70 06 342 34 84 392 39 442 45 03 492 5(1 13 542 55 •S^ 592 60 31 642 65 692 70 50
343 34 ! 393 39 79 443 44 85 493 49 93 543 54 981593 60 04 643 65 ir693 70 17 343 34 94,393 40 443 45 13493 5(1 ^2 543 55 33 593 60 41,643 65 693 70 60
344 34 83 394 39 S9 444 44 95 494 50 (13 544 55 08! 594 60 14 644 65 694 70 37 344 35 04i394 40 U'444 45 33 494 50 33 544 55 43 594 60 5l!644 65 694 70 70
345 34: 93;395 39 99 445 45 06 495 50 13 545 55 18 595 60 34 645 65 1^695 70 37 345 35 15 395 40 34 445 45 33 495 50 43 545 55 53 595 60 62;645 65 896 70 80
346 35 03 396 40 09 446 45 16 496 50 ::1 546 55 28 596 60 34 646 65 696 70 47 346 35 35 396 40 34,446 45 44 496 50 53 546 55 63 596 60 72646 65 698 70 90
347 3 13 397 40 30 447 45 36 497 50 33 547 55 38 597 60 45 647 65 697 70 57 347 35 35 397 40 44447 45 54 497 50 63 547 55 73'597 60 82l647 65 897 71 01
348 35 23 398 40 30 448 45 36 498 50 43 548 55 48 598 60 55 648 65 698 70 67 348 35 45 398 40 55 448 45 (il 498 50 73 548 55 83 598 60 92 648 66 898 71 11
349 3 341399 40 40 449 45 46 499 50 53 549 55 59 599 60 65 649 65 70 77 349 35 55 399 40 65 449 45 74 499 5(1 84,549 55 93 599 61 03,649 66 12,899 71 aj
1 1 1 11 . 9 1
From 300 to 699 at

lbs or 10 25
10|c. From 300 to 699 lbs at 10,,'o. or 10 31i
300*30 75360835 87400*41 00:450*4(i l',' 500*",! 550t.- 600101 50 650*66 63 300*30 94 360*36 O9i400*41 450*40 41 500*51 JO 560*5i; 73,600*61 ^7 650867 03
301 30 85 361 98|40l 41 10;46l 4I 33 501 551 :
601 il 60 651 66 301 31 04 361 3 o!40l 41 35'45l 10 51 501 5 .7 551 50 S2 60I 01 9s|65l 67
1
13 1
302 30 !I5 352 3(i (18 402 41 30 452 4i 33 502 il 45 552 56 5f 602 il 7o'652 60 83 302 31 111352 3 o'402 41 40 452 10 r,l 502 51 rr:552 50 93 602 »•<
1.^403 11 31453
<i3-'
652 67 34
303 31 ori353 :'.<; 41 i:i503 ,1 56 553 56 6t 603 il 8l|653 66 93 303 31 35353 :: 0403 11 50 453 10 -:: 503 ..1 ^7,553 5 7 03. 603 s
i'i3
.'
653 67 34
304 31 IC 354 3f, 3,S404
1
41 41454 4i 5:; 504 ,1 66 664 56 7.'

604 il 91,654 67 03 304 31 35354 3 5 404 11 10 454 S3 504 5 554 57 604 I,;
1 i<< 1 17 1,; •'
-9 654 67 44
305 31 :.'i; 355 30 3'.i405 1 455 41 41 1 505 556 56 S', 605 i3 011655 67 14 305 31 45|355 3 01,405 41 7,455 10 93 505 .3 IS, 555 57 33,;605 03 39 655 67 55
-'
306 31 30:356 30 40 406 1 456 41 41 71 506 556 50 9'.

606 i3 1656 67 34 306 31 50 356 3, 406 41 47 03 506 53
1 1 71 ;7'456 I
s 556 57 31 606 ii3 19:656 67 05
-
307 31 47,357 30 -.0 407 2'457 41 SI £07 r 557 607 i3 657 67 34 307 31 .'357 3, S3 407 41 i7'457
•:::'
47 13 507 53 .'S 557 57 41 607 03 ii0 657 67 75
n 13 458
.'
308 31 r.7 358 30 00 408 41 9 1 508 r 558 608 '3 33 658 67

'
44 308 31 358 3, i 93 408 13 17 458 47 :!: 508 53 19 558 57 5 608 0:j3 70658 67 86
1
309 31 07 359 30 so 409 41 13 459 4 05 509 7559 609 3 4 3 659 67
'
55 309 31 359 3 03 409 13 5459 17 33 609 53 19 559 57 05 509 03 Si 659 67 96 .' I
310 31 77 360 30 00 410 43 13 460 t: 15 510 ,560 610 ,3 53 660 67

I
05 310 360 13 410 13 5460 47 44 510 53 -.9 560 57 75,610 033 91 660 68 06
311 31 SS36I 37 00 41 13 46135 511
I
4' < 561 61 3 0:', 661 67
I
•
75 311 33 07 361 23;4II 13 5461 17 51 51 53 ro56l 57 S5 6I 031 01 661 68 17

I I
312 31 OS 362 37 10 412 43 33 462

41 35 512 ~562 612 3 7:1 662 07 85 312 362 33,412 43
I
?'.
9,462 17 01 512 53 <o 562 57 91; 612 1 662 68 37
3 13 '33
1 1
0S|363 37 4' 40
413 42 3,! 463 513 -563 613 3 s.; 663 67
I
96 313 33 'S 363 3' 43413 12 ,9
'463 47 75 513 53 10 563 5S or, 613 i -r: 663 68 37
314 32 1S|364 37 31 414 43 47 50 514
464 ''
-564 614 3 9,; 664 68 00 314 33 364 ,9l464
I
IS 3-; 51 414 43 47 s 5,5 14 53
s,-,
11,564 58 ir.6l4 i 33 664 68 47
315 33 20,364 37 41 415 43 0465
47 00 515 1565 615 3 01 665 08 10 315 33 S,365 415 4 3 465 17 95 515 53 615 63
I
:r, 0.4 565 43 666 68 58
316 32 30 366 37 51 416 43 47 70 516
)|466 <566 616 3 14|666 08 26 316 33 .9I366 3^ 7l'4l6 13 IS 00 516 53
I '
10:466 1566 58 371616 63 53 666 68 68

317 32 40367 37 03 417 13 47 S75I7
4;467 '567 617 63 34 '667 68 37 317 33 i9,367 3; S5 4I7 13, I
:Ol467 IS 10 517 5:; 3 567 58 47I6I7 63 63 667 68 78
318 32 50 368 37 73 418 13 4 468 17 97 518 •568 618 63 34 668 68 47 318 33 9
368 3; 95 418 1.! 1 468 IS :jr, 518 53 13 568 58 57;6I8 668 68 89
319 32 711369 37 ,S3 4I9 13 5,469 IS 07 519 1569 619 319 369 3- 05 419 13 469 IS 37 519 53 569 8 OS '6
80 370 37 03 420 13 0.-,5J470
1 1669 68 99
320 32 IS 17 520 1570 620 670 68
"1
67 320 33 00,370 10 420 13, 470 48 47 520 53 570 8 7s,620 670 69 09
321 32 90 371 3 03421 4:i ir,547 IS 3S52I i57l 621 .671 08 78 321 33 10 371 .421 43 471 4 s 571521 53 8 ss 621
I
1.3 -.3 73,571 67 69 30
322 33 IS 3s 522 i3
00!372 3' i:i422 4:; 3:,5 472 50 572 8 63 622 672 68
".
88 322 33 31,372 o; 422 472
1 IS 07|522 53 -.3 S3 572 S 99'622 672 69 30
323 33 1 1 373
.!' 33 423 i:: 3r,''473
(s 4S 523 .3 61 573 58 73 623 673 08 93 323 33 31I373
.
17 423 13 473 IS 7s,523 53 .3 .1:; 573 9 09,623 673 69 40
324 33 21 374 :!:i 424 i:! 0474
IS 5S 524 .3
o; 71 574 58 83 624 674 69 08 324 33 41 374 .7 424 13 474 4S SS524 51 01 574 9 19:624 674 69 51
.
;
.1
325 33 31 375 3M 44 425 4,! 50 IS 09 525 .3
i''|475
81 676 58 94 625 '.675 69 19 325 33 53 375 .7 4S 9S525 .4
:
425 1;! 475 ir575 9 3ol625 01 4.'

676 69 61
326 33 41 376 38 54!426 43 00 4764 8 79 526 i3 91 676 59 04 626 676 09 39 326 33 63I376 r7 426 13
;
476 19 191526 .1 3 1576 9 4o'626 04 5t 676 69 71

327 33 5: 377 38 04 427 43 77 477
! 4S S9 527 ,4 02 677 59 14 627 677 09 39 327 33 73 377 <S427 II 03,477
fi; !378 33 74 428 43 87 478
.
:
19527 577 9 50 627 04 60 677 69 82
328 33 ts 99 528 4 :
13 678 59 24 678 09 49 328 33 8:.' 378 IS 428 II 11
478 15 578 9 01 628 04 70 678 69 93
:
39;528 i
329 33 7: !379 38 85 429 43 07 479
40 i:i529 4 32 579 59 35 629
.
r679 09 60 329 33 931379 IS 429 It 31 479 1 101529 55,579 9 71,629 01 87 679 70 03
330 33 82 380 38 05 430 11 07 48010 30 530 4 32 580 59 4 630 680 69 70 330 31 03 380
! :
430 11 31 480 4 50I53O
I
iO580 9 sr630 04 97 680 70 13
331 33 031381 30 05 431 Ills 481 19 30 53I 4 43 581 59 5 631 68 69 80 331 34 13 38 1431 II 15481 9 93 631 05 07 681 70 33
:
* 1
'•.o'53l 1 :', 581
332 34 031382 30 15 432 4) 3s 482 19 40 532 1 53 582 59 6 632 682 09 90 332 34 34 382 39 39 432 1
.
<
482 19 71 532 S'. 582 03 632 65 17 682 70 33
333 34 13 383 39 20 433 4 I :is 483 19 51 533 1
1 0:5 583 59 7i 633 683 70 01 333 34 34 383 39 50,433 1 0.: 483 19 SI 533 13,633 65 28 683 70 43
.
'
1 ,17,583
334 34 331384 39 30,434 4 1 4s 484 10 0.1 534 73 584 634 i
684 70 11 334 34 44 384 39 00 434 1 7i ;484 19 31 534
.
1 07,584 60 221634 65 38 684 70 54
335 34 34:38S 39 40 435 41 50 485 4 9 71 535 SI 585 635 1685 70 31 335 34 55 386 39 70435 11 si 485 511,0 03 535 17 585 60 33 635 65 48 686 70 64
.
336 34 44:386 39 50 436 4 1 09 486 19 SI 536 91 586 00 636 1686 70 31 336 34 65 386 39 81 436 44 9i '486 511
,0 13 536 37 586 60 43]636 65 59 686 70 74
.
337 34 54 387 39 67 437 1 1 70 487 19 93 537

I : 04 587 17 637 1687 70 43 337 34 75 387 .39 91 437 15 o; 487 50iO ;; 537 3- 587 00 53;637 65 69 687 70 85
338 34 64 388 39 77,438 14 s;i
i 03 538 14 588 37 638 I
688 70 53 338 34 80 388 10 01 438 45 V. 488 50,0 33 538 4s 588 60 04 638 65 79 688 70 95
339 34 .389 39 87J439 15 00
on 489 13 539 : 35 589 37,639 >689 70 62 339 34 96 389 40 13|439 15 37:489 43, 539 5s 589 00 74 639 05 90 689 71 05
340 34 851390 29 97440 15 lo10490 ^: 540 : 690 60 47 640 1690 70 73 340 35 06 390 40 33,440 15 37'490 ,0 53 540 09 590 00 81 640
2o
341 34 0; .391 4U 08 441 45 20491 10,690 71 18
3"'.
54 691 60 58 641
.-
1 1691 70 S3 341 35 17 391 4033 441 45 is 491 03 541 79 591 00 95 641 lo;69l 71 26
342 3 .392 40 18 442 45 30492
3ii 43 542 692 60 6S 642 692 70 93 342 35 37 392 4043 442 45
I
5S 492 74, 542 .
1,592 01 05 642 00 31^692 71 38
343 35 10 393 40 28,443 4 41 493 53 543 693 60 78 643 343 35 37 393 4053'443 45 GS|493
,.__ 84,543 ;
56 001693 61 15:643 60 31 1693 71 47
344 35 26 394 40 38 444 4 5 1 494 594 00 88 644 iO 01 694 1 13 344 35 47 394 4063 444 45 79 494 50 95l644 56 10 594 61 26'644 66 41 694 71 57
345 35 36]395 40 49 445 4 01 495 50 74 545 86 696 60 99 645 ,0 1 1695 1 24 346 35 58,395 4073 445 45 89I495 51 05|545 56 20 596 61 36^645 66 52 696 71 67
348 35 46396 40 59 446 4 71 496 50 81 546 55 96 596 61 09 646 31 696 1 34 346 35 68:396 4084 446 45 99,496 51 15 546 50 31 596 61 46 646 66 62 696 71 77
347 35 57i397 40 09 447 45 83 497 50 94 547 56 07|597 61 19 647 33 697 1 44 347 35 78 397 4094 447 10497 51 25 547
li
40 50 41597 61 57 647 66 72697 71 88
348 35 67 398 40 79 448 45 93498 51 04,548 56 17 598 61 39 648 43 698 '1 54
'
348 3 89,398 41 04,448 40

27l699 61 30,498 51 30 548 50 51;598 61 67 648 66 83|698 71 98
349 35 77I399 40 901449 46 03499 51 151549 56 40649 52 699 1 65
'
349 3 991399 41 15 449 40 30,499 51 46'549 56 62 699 61 77'649 66 93l699 73 08

From 300 to 699 lbs at 10^„c. or 10 30 From 300 to 699 lbs at 10,'„o. or 10 35
300$3O 90 350$36 05 400*41 30 450*46 351500*51 50 560*56 65
«.-J 600*61 8O|650*66
95 300*31 05|350*36 23:400*11 4o|450*10 57 500*51 75 660*56 92 600*02 10 660*67 37
301 31 00 361 36 15!40l 41 30 451 46 45 501 51 60 661 56 75i60l 90 651 67 05 15:351 36 33 401 11 50451 46 6s'50l 51 85|55l 57 03|60l 63 20 651 67 38
30| 31
302 31 11 352 36 36,402 41 41 452 46 56502 552 56 86|602 '. 01 652 07 10 302 31 26;352 36 43 402 41 01,452 10 78 502 51 96:562 57 131602 63 31 652 67 48
303 31 21 363 36 36 403 41 51 453 46 661503 1 81 553 56 90 603 .653 07 36 303 31 7 u
36 353 36 54 403 41 71
1
503 53 06653 57 34 603 6: 653 67 59
304 31 31 354 36 46 404 41 01 454 46 504 1 91 554 00 604 31.654 67 36
1
304 33 46 364 36 64 404 41 81 454 40 99 504 53 10 554 57 34 604 6:

305 31 41 365 36 56 405 41 654 67 69
455 4 505 3 01 '555 31J655 07 40 306 31 57 366 36 74 405 41 92 455 47 09 505 53 37 555 57 44:605 6:
10i605 656 67 79
306 31 52 356 36 67 406 4 1 456 1 7I5O6 3 13 556 37:606 43 656 67 57 306 31 67 356 36 85 406 42 02 456 47 30 506 53 37,556 57 55'606 6:
307 31 62 367 36 77 407 41 656 67 90
457 4^ 07 507 3 33|557 37,607 53 657 67 07
'i
307 31 77 367 36 95 407 42 12 467 47 30I507 53 4 557 57 65 607 6:
308 31 72 358 36 87 408 4 3 657 68 00
3,458 47 17 508 3 33i658 57 47 608 i;-: 658 07 77
li
308 31 88 368 37 05 408 42 23 458 47 40;508 558 57 75 608 63 93 658 68 10
309 31 83 369 30 98 409 4 13:459 47 509 3 43 559 57 58 609 73 659 07 83
1;
309 31 98 359 37 10 409 42 33 459 47 51:509 559 57 86 609 63 03 659 68 31
310 31 93 360 37 08 410 4 33 460 4 7 3 510 3l560 57 68610 83,660 07 93 310 33 08 360 37 20 410 43 43 460 47 Ollsio 7S 560 57 90 610 63 13 660 68 31
311 33 03 361 37 18 411 43 461 47 1 511 13 561 661 68 08 311 33 19 361 37 36 411 43 51461 17 Sii 561 58 06 611 63
1511 661 68 41
312 32 14 362 37 29 412 43 44 512 74 562 89 612 63 04 662 68 19 312 33 29 362 3 7 412 13 04 462 47 S3 5|2 90 562 58 17 612 63 34 662 68 52
313 32 24 363 37 39 413 43 54 463 47 513 563 57 99 613 63 14 663 68 39 313 32 40 363 3 7413 43 75463 47 93 513
1
10.563 58 27 613 63 45 663 68 63
314 33 34 364 37 49 414 43 64 464 47 514 -'
94 564 58 09 614 63 34 664 68 39 314 33 50 364 3 7 414 43 85 464 48 03'5I4 30.564 58 37 614 63 5 664 68 73
316 33 44 365 37 59 416 42 74 465 47 91515 '.
94 565 58 19 615 63 34 665 68 49 315 33 60 365 8415 43 95465 48 13 515 :;o 565 58 48 615 63 6
3,
665 68 83
316 32 55 366 37 70 416 43 85 466 48 00!516 '.
15 566 .58 30 616 63 45 666 68 60 316 3 366 3 5416 43 06466 48 33:516 41 566 58 616 63 666 68 93
317 33 65 367 37 SO 417 43 95 467 48 10 517 35 567 58 40 617 55!667 68 70 317 33 81 367
i
5417 43 16467 48 33'5I7
3.
51 567 58 63 617 63 86 667 69 03
318 32 75 368 3 418 43 468 4S 30 518 i 35 568 58 50 618 0:! 0.5 668 63 80 318 33 9 368 3, 418 43 36 468 48 44,518 568 618 63 96 668 69 14
.
319 32 80 369 3S OII419 43 H 469 IS 31,519 ! 46 569 58 61 619 0.3 71 669 68 91 ,

319 33 0: 369 419 43 3 469 48 54I519 5 S9i6l9 04 07 669 69 34
3 569
.
.3
320 32 96 370 38 1 420 43 3(470 IS 41 520 : '

561570 58 71 620 03 so 670 09 01 320 33 1: 370 3: i9 420 43 47 470 48 641520 5:! 3 570 i 99,620 04 17 670 69 34
321 33 06 371 3S 31 421 43 36 471 48 51 521 . i
00571 .8 81 '62 I 90 671 09 n
IV.',
321 33 32 371 33 40 421 43 57 471 48 75I52I 5:; 3 571 10 621 04 3 671 69 45 I
322 33 17 372 38 33 422 43 47 472 48 63522 ~~ .
.
' 572 .8 93 622 0,1 07 672 69 32 322 33 33 372 38 50 422 43 68 472 48 85 522 511 0:; 572 30 622 04 38 672 69 55 . I
323 33 27 373 38 43 423 43 S7 573

1
57 473 43 731523 .
'<
.9 03,623 04 17 673 69 3;; 323 33 43 373 38 61 423 43 78 473 48 96 523 511 13 573 31 623 04 48 673 69 66 . )
324 33 37 374 38 53 424 43 67 474 48 83 524 .

'
or 574 .9 13:624 04 37 674 09 43 324 33 53 374 38 71 424 43 ss' 474 49 00 524 511 3:!'574 41 '624 04
93 '525 674 69 76 . I
325 33 47 375 38 62 426 43 77 476 48 : I 117575 i9 33!625 ii4 37 675 09 53 325 33 64 375 38 81 425 13 1475 19 10 525 5 I1 :m 575 51625 ';4
03 '526 676 69 86 .
I
326 33 58 376 38 73 426 43 88 476 49 : I 1-576 i9 33,626 1.4 IS 676 09 03 326 33 376 38 93 426 1 '476 19 37 526 1 14 576 03 626 04 676 69 97 t
327 33 68 377 38 S3 427 43 98 477 49 13 527 : I 3s 577 i9 43:627 04 5S 677 09 73 327 33 84 377 39 03 427 4 1477 10 37,527 1 54 577 59 73 627 04
1 1 677 70 07
328 33 78 378 428 44 08 478 49 33 528 .
1 3S 578 ,9 53 628 04 OS 678 09 S3 328 33 95 378 39 13 428 11 3 '478 19 47:528 4 05,578 59 S3i628 05 00 678 70 17
329 33 89 379 3'.i 01 429 4 1 19 479 19 34 529 : J 49579 9 041629 04 79 679 09 94 329 34 05 379 39 33 429 11 40 479 4'. 1 75 579 59 93 629 65 10 679 70 38
330 33 99:380 1 430 4
3,'.i i 1 39 480 19 44 530 I 59 580 9 74 630 04 S9 680 70 04 330 34 15 380 39 33,430 41 50 480 4'.) 580 00 031630 65 20 680 70 38
331 34 09381 31431 44 3 3 481 49
::'.i '3 51 531 I 09 58 9 S4 631 1.1 9ij68l 70 14 331 34 20 381 39 43'43l 41 01 481 49 78 531 54 90 581 00 13 631 65 31 681 70 48
332 34 301382 39 35432 44 50 482 19 1.5 532 1 SO 582 9 95 632 05 10682 70 35 332 34 36 382 39 54,432 4 1 71,482 49 89 532 55 06 582 60 34 632 65 41 682 70 59
333 34 30383 39 45433 4 1 o|483
iiO| 19 75 533 1 90 583 05633 05 3o!683 70 35 333 34 47 383 39 04,433 44 .'|483 49 99 533 683 60 34 633 65 53 683 70 69
334 31 40 384 39 55434 41 70'
o'484 49 S5 534 '.
00 584 ,0 15 634 05 30 684 70 45 334 34 57 384 39 74,434 4 1 .'484 534 55 27 584 60 44 634 65 63 684 70 79
335 34 50 385 39 05 435 11 so'
o'485 19 95 535 >
10,585 o 35 635 05 40 685 70 55 335 34 67 385 39 35 435 15 13 485 535 55 37 685 60 55 635 65 73 685 70 90
336 34 01 386 39 70 436 4 1 91 486 1 50 00 536 > 31,586 30 636 0,5 51 686 70 06 336 34 7S 386 39 95 436 4 5 486 536 55 48 586 60 65 636 65 S3
I ::
1 00
337 34 7l|387 39 sr. 437 4 1,487 50 II. 537 31 587 10 637 1.5 Ol!687 70 76 337 34 88 387 40 05 437 4 33 487
.
537 55 53 587 60 75 637 65 93 687 71 10
338 34 Sl|388 39 90438 I 30 538 '. 41 '588 50 638 1.5 71 '688 70 S6 338 34 98 388 40 10,438 4 33 488 1 538 55 OS 588 00 80 638 66 03 71 31
339 34 93 389 40 07 439 489 (..
4 'J-: 37 539 . 53 589 07 639 1.5 53 689 97 339 35 09 389 40 30 439 45 44!489 50 01j539 55 79 589 60 90 639 66 14 689 71 31
340 35 03 390 40 17 440 15 33 490 17 540 03 590 77 640 0,5 93 690 1 07 340 35 19 390 40 30, 440 45 54 490 50 71 540 55 S;' 590 61 06 640 66 34 690 71 41
341 35 13 391 40 37,441 45 43 491 57 541 73,591 87,641 00 13 691 341 35 39 391 40 47|44l 45 04 491 50 83541 55 99,591 61 17 641 66 34 691 71 53
342 35 33,392 40 3Sj442 45 53 492 08542 33,592 931642 00 3 692 1 28 1 342 35 40 392 40 57.442 45 75 492 50 92 542 50 lo!592 61 27 642 66 45 692 71 63
343 35 33 393 40 4S 443 45 03 493 7S 543 93 593 1 08 643 3:1 693 1 33 343 35 50 393 40 031443 45 85 493 51 03!543 5ii 3o 593 01 38 643 66 55 693 71 73
344 35 43 394 40 5S 444 45 7:i 494 ss 544 '0 03 594 01 IS 644 13 694 71 48 344 35 60 394 40 78,444 45 95 494 51 13 544 50 3o'594 01 48 644 66 65' 694 71 83
345 35 53 395 40 OS 445 4 5 S3 495 9S 545 0 13 585 01 3s 645 13 695 71 58 345 35 71 395 40 88,445 40 00 495 51 23 545 5i.l 41 595 01 58:645 66 76:696 71 93
346 35 04 396 40 79 446 45 94 496 09 546 '0. 34 596 01 39 646 54 696 71 69 346 35 81 396 40 99,446 40 10 496 1 34 546 50 51,586 61 69|646 66 86:696 73 04
347 35 74 397 40 S9]447 40 04 497 19,547 .0 34 597 01 49 647 04,697 347 35 91 397 41 091447 40 30,497 1 44:547 51) 611597 61 79 647 66 90 697 73 14
348 35 84 398 40 99,448 40 14,498 51 19,648 44 598 61 59 648 00 74|698 71 89 348 36 02 398 41 19448 46 37 498 .41648 56 73 598 61 89 648 67 07 698 73 34
349 35 95 399 41 10l449 46 35499 51 40.649 56 55 699 61 70 649 66 85)699 73 00 349 36 12 399 41 30I449 46 47^499 51 65^649 56 82l699 62 Oo!649 67 171689 73 3S
1
1
From 300 to 699

Cotton
lbs at lo^c. or lO 50
Seller's Table.
FromSOO
285
to 699 lbs at lOi'^.c. or 10 56i
300*3 5O|350*.î'i i400*4 ;i 00 450*17 500*53 50550*; 7 75:600*( 13
. 00 650*6S 3
301 31 60 351 .'ifi .401 43 10 451 47 .501 53 60 551 r 7 S5|60l 13 ( 10 651 OS 3
302 31 71 '352 5ii i402 43 31 452 47 1,502 53 7l'552 r 7 O(l'602 13 I 31652 6S 4
303 31 Sl|353 37 1403 43 31|453 47 1;503 53 SI 553 : .S (16 603 13 ( :; I 653 (IS 5
304 3 '.i-'!354 57 •404 43 43454 47 I504 53 03|554 S 7 604 17, :
1 ( 13 654 (IS 6
305 33 365
():• 57 ,405 43 53 455 47 '505 53 555 s 37 605 13 ."
( 53 655 (IS 7
306 33 13 356 37 i406 43 13 456 47 506 53
1
556 8 3S'606 i:i ( 6.7 656 OS s
307 33 :.'3 357 37 1,407 43 3.457 4 7 v507 53 557 r 8 4S 607 15 ( 73 657 (IS
308 33 3-1 358 37 i!408 43 458 4- 1I5O8 53 558 : H 5'.i 608 1:; ( SI 658 60
309 33 44 359 37 1409 43 1 459 IS 10 509 53 559 8 60 609 15 659 60
.-
( 1 1
310 33 55 360 37 1410 43 05 460 4,s 3(1 510 53 560 r s so 610 U I 05 660 60 3
311 33 r,5,36l 37 )4II 43 15 461 4s 40 51 53 65 561 s 0(1611 14
I
."
( 15 661 60 4
312 33 7i;362 3S 412 43 3(1462 4,s 51512 53 76 562 : 01 612 H ( 'V, 662 60 5
313 33 S(l363 3>! 413 4 3 30 463 4s 111 513 53 .S(l 563 'I 11 613 -,4
.'
( .10 663 60 6
314 33 !I7364 :iS ;4I4 43 47,464 4S 73,514 53 07 564 :::
6 14 ,1 ( .)7 664 60 7
315 33 07 365 3s •415 4:1 57465 4S S3 515 51 07 565 : 33 615 ,t I 77665 60 ,s
316 33 1S,366 3S ;'4I6 43 (IS 466 IS 03 516 5 |s;566 43 616

1 1
."
( 1 (IS666 60
317 33 ;js 367 3S ;4I7 43 7s 467 40 0.1 517 5! 3s 567 53 617 W .7 ( 7s 667 70
318 33 3'.i 368 3S 418 43 SO 468 40 14 518 5 30 568 7 01 618 U
1 ( so 668 70 1
319 33 411 369 3s 419 43 00 469 10 3 519 54 40 569 7 74 619 U

1 ( 0'(669 70 3
320 33 'ii),370 3S i|42a 44 10 470 40 35 520 51 60 570 7 S5 620 17 ( id 670 70 3
70 371 3s 44 3o;47l 40 45 521 54
'
321 33 ,421 7'0 57l 7 05 621 ( .(i67l

322 33 < 1,372 3:> .422 4 1 31 472 40 5(1 522 51 SI 572 ( o 00 622 (
51 672
Hi 373 3',i .423 4 4 41 473 40 (1(1523 5 1 01 573 C
'
323 33 1(1 623 (

4 1 673
424 4 1 53 474 40 7; 524 55 (13 574 (1
'
324 34 OV 374 3;i 37 624 < 5- 674

325 34 r.'375 3',i 425 4 4 63 475 40 S7 525 55 13 575 (I 37 625 (
6-. 675
'
326 34 :.'3 376 :'..!

426 44 73 476 40 OS 526 55 33 576 (i 4S 626 (
7.1 676
'
327 3 4 33 377 3;i 427 4 4 S3 47 7 .0 OS 527 33 577 6 5S 627 ( s:i 677

'
328 34 44 378 428 4 04 '478

'
''.< 1 .0 10 528 44 578 6 1) 60 628 ( 678

1
329 34 5t 379 3'.i 429 45 479 1 .0 30 529 54 579 6 70 629 ( 01 679

'
330 34 05. 380 3'.i 430 4 5 5 480 1 .0 411530 05 580 (1 11 0(1630 I

1 5 680
'
1 40
331 34 75.381 40 ,431 45 35 481 .0 50 531 75 581 (1 1 00 631 ( 5 681
'
332 34 so 382 40 432 4 5 36 so '
482 .0 61 532 582 6 1 632 ( 30 682

333 34 il0|383 40 ,433 4 5 40 483 .0 71 533 00 583 6 1 633 ( 46 683
334 35 071384 40 434 45 57 484 .0 sv 534 0; 584 6 •
634 ( 57 684
335 35 17!385 40 435 45 o; 485 03 535 17 585 6 .'
635 ( 67 685
336 35 js'386 40 436 45 7s 486 1 o.;536 . 3s 586 6 1 636 I
337 35 3-1 387 40 437 4 5 Ss 487 ,

1 13 537 . .I-' 588 (1 '.
637 (
338 35 40'388 40 438 15 00 488 1 3 1 538 . 40 587 6 I

638 (
339 35 5;('389 40 439 10 00 489 .

1 3 I 539 .
50 589 6 1639 I
,7 00 689 73 34
340 35 7ol390 40 440 4(1 30 490 :
1 4 5 540 . 7(1 590 6 7640 ( ,7 30 690 73 45
341 35 W)'39l 41 441 4(1 30 491 .
.541 so 591 (1 7 641 ( ,7 30 691 73 55
342 35 <n 392 41 ,442 4(1 41 492 : 1 542 01 592 6 1 642 ( .7 41 692 73 66
343 31) 01393 41 443 46 51 493 : 1 543 01 593 1 643 ( .7 51 693 73 76
344 3rt 12 394 41 444 4 6 63 494 :
544 13,594 6 '
644 ( ,7 63 694 73 87
345 30 395 41
:.':.'
445 46 73 495 : 545 ::: 595 6 rG45 ( ,7 7 3 695 73 07
346 3r, 33 396 41 446 40 s:; 496 . •
546 :
33 596 6 -646 ( ,7 s:; 696 73 08
347 3(; 43 397 41 447 46 0.3 497 : .
547 : 4.; 597 (1 -647 ( ,7 03 697 73 18
348 31) 54 398 41 448 47 04 498 :
'548 : 5 t 598 6 '648 I ,s 698 73 30
1
349 36 041399 41 449 47 64 599 6 I

649 ( ,s 14 699 73 30
1 1
Cotton Seller's Table. From 300 to 699 lbs at lOfic. or 10 68i
300S33 350137 41 400S43 450$48 09 500*53 4 650S58 78!600?64 650$69

301 33 351 37 51401 43 451 48 30 50 53 1 ; 551 58 89 601 64 651 69
302 33 352 37 63 402 43 452 48 31 502 53 t 552 58 99 602 64 652 09
303 33 353 37 73 403 43 453 48 41 503 53 ;
553 59 10 603 64 653 69
304 33 354 37 83 404 43 454 48 53 504 53 i 554 59 31 604 61 654 69
305 33 355 37 94 405 43 455 48 63 505 53 ! 555 59 33 605 64 655 70
306 33 356 38 05 406 43 456 4S 73 506 54 ( 556 59 43 606 64 771656
307 33 357 38 15 407 43 457 4s 84 507 54 557 59 53 607 64 87657
308 33 358 38 36 408 43 458 4S 95 508 54 : 558 59 64 608 (i4 9s'658 70
309 33 359 38 37 409 4 3 459 49 06 509 54 .
559 59 74 609 i;5 09 659
310 33 360 38 47410 43 S3 460 49 1 6, 5 1 5 1 ; 560 59 85 610 65 19,660
311 33 361 38 5s!4l 4 3 I 93 461 49 37 511 54 I
561 59 96,611 65 30 66!
312 33 362 38 69'4I2 4 103 462 40 3S5I2 54 '
562 60 06 612 65 662 41

313 33 363 38 80 413 4 1 4 463 49
1 4S5I3 54 i 563 60 17 613 65 663 51
314 33 364 38 90,414 14 35 464 49 59 514 54 i 564 60 28614 6,5 >'!
664
315 33 365 30 01 415 44 35 465 49 70 515 55 I 565 60 38 615 65 73 665
316 33 366 39 13 416 44 46 466 49 80 516 55 : 566 60 49 616 6,5 83 666
317 33 367 39 33417 44 57 467 49 91 517 55 :
567 60 60 617 6,5 94 667
318 33 368 39 33 418 44 67 468 50 03 518 55 :
568 150 70 618 66 668
319 34 369 39 44.419 44 7s 469 50 13 519 55 569 60 81 619 66 669
320 34 370 39 54 420 4 1 89 470 50 33 520 55 :
570 60 620 66 670 71
321 34 371 39 65 421 44 99 471 50 34 521 55 I
571 61 621 66 67! 71
322 34 372 39 76 422 45 1U472 50 44,522 55
'
572 61 622 66 672 71

323 34 373 39 8ii423 45 473 50 55 523 55 '
573 61 623 66 673 71

324 34 374 39 9:424 45 474 50 6)6524 56 I
574 61 624 66 674 72
325 34 375 40 lis 425 4 5 475 50 77 525 56 575 61 625 66 675 73
326 34 376 40 IS '426 4 5 476 50 87 526 56 I 576 61 626 66 676 73
327 34 377 40 391427 4 5 477 50 98 527 56 577 61 627 67 677 72
328 35 378 40 40428 45 478 51 09 528 56 -
578 61, 628 67 67

329 35 379 40 51 429 45 479 51 19 529 56 579 61 629 6,7 679
330 3.-) 380 40 61430 4 5 6 480 51 30,530 56 580 61 99 630 6,7 680
331 35 38 381 10 73 431 46 48 51
1
1 1 41 531 56 58! I,' 09 631 i-,7 681
332 35 382 40 s'i 432 46 7 482 5 51 532 56 582 r,-.' 30 632 6,7 682
333 35 383 40 93 433 46 ^483 51 63,533 56 583 63 31 633 67 683
334 35 384 41 04 434 46 S484 51 7:i 534 57 584 i;3 4i:634 6,7 684
335 35 385 41 15 435 4 6 9 485 51 s:i 535 57 585 r,-.' 53 635 6,7 685
336 35 386 41 35 436 46 91 536 57 586 6.' 636
6,.', 6,7 686
337 36 387 41 36 437 46 70 487 ; 05 537 57 587 63 74 637 6,s 687
338 id 388 41 47 438 46 K '488 1 1 15^538 57 588 63 84 638 6,s 688
339 36 389 41 57 439 46 93 489 : 36'539 57 589 63 95 639 6,s 689 73
340 36 390 41 68 440 47 03 490 37 540 57 590 63 O6|640 6,s 690 73
341 36 44|39l 41 79 441 4 7 13:491 4S54I 57 591 63 ii;64i 6,s 691
89 442 4;- 492 5S 542 57 592 r,:i 37 '642 68 692
342 36 55 392 41
343 36 66 393 43 00 443 47 493 69 543 5S 593 o:! 3S 643 6S 693 74
76 394 43 11 444 47 494 so 544 5S 594 63 4s'644 6,S 694
344 36
345 36 87!395 43 33 445 47 495 53 90 545 5S 595 63 59 645 <>S 695
346 36 9SI396 43 33 446 47 4S6 53 01 546 5S 596 63 70 646 6,9 696
347 37 09 397 43 43 447 47 497 53 131547 58 597 63 80 647 09 697 74
348 37 19 398 43 54 448 47 498 53 33 548 58 1598 63 91 648 69 698
301399 43 64 449 47 499 53 33i549 58 1599 64 031649 69
349 37
From 300 to 699 lbs at lOJgc. or 10 65 From 300 to 699 lbs at 10/„o.or 10 70
300$31 350J37 37 400J43 00i450*47 93'500?53 650*58 57600863 90j650$69 23 300$32 350137 45400*43 80450*48 15 500*53 550158 600*64 650$69 55
301 33 351 37 38401 43 71 451 48 03 501 53 551 58 68;601 64 01 651 69 33 30! 32 351 37 56 401 43 91 '45 48 36,:501 1 53 551 58 601 64 651 69
1 66
302 33 352 37 49 402 4 3 81 452 4S 1 4 502 53 552 58 79 602 6,4 1 652 09 44 302 33 352 37 66 402 43 01 452 48 36 502 53 552 59 602 64 652 69
1 76
303 33 353 37 59,403 43 93 453 48 34 503 53 653 58 89 603 64 33 653 69 54 303 33 353 37 77 403 4:1 453 4S 47!503 53 553 59 603 64 3 653 69 87
304 32 354 37 70 404 43 03 454 48 35 504 53 68'554 59 00 604 6,4 33 654 69 65 304 33 53:354 37 88 404 43 454 4 8 58 504 53 93 554 59 604 64 3 654 69 98
81 405 43 13 455 48 46,505 53 78 555 59 li;605 61 43 655 69 76 305 33 63|355 37 98 405 43 455 48 68 505 54 03|555 59 381605 64 3 655 70 08
306 33 355 37
306 33 356 37 91 406 43 34 456 48 56;506 53 89'556 59 21 606 6,1 54 656 69 86 306 33 74 356 38 09 406 43 466 48 79 506 54 14]556 59 49 606 64 4 656 70 19
307 33 357 38 03I4O7 43 35'457 48 67 507 54 00 557 59 33 607 6t 65 657 69 97 307 33 85 357 38 30407 43 457 48 90 507 54 25 557 59 6OI6O7 64 5 657 70 30
10 658 59 43 608 64 75 658 70 08 308 33 96 358 38 31408 43 458 49 01 508 54 36 558 59 7i:608 6,5 6 658 70 41
308 33 358 38 13 408 43 45 458 48 78 508 54
309 33 359 38 33 409 43 56 459 48 88 509 54 31 559 59 53|609 64 86 659 70 18 309 33 06 359 38 41 409 43 459 49 509 U 54 46 559 M SI 609 ii5 6 659 70 51
39 53410 43 460 49 33 510 54 57 560 59 93 610 65 7:660 70 62
310 33 360 3S 34 410 43 66 460 48 99 510 54 31 560 59 64,610 64 96 660 70 310 33 17 360 38
45 41 43 77 461 49 10 51 54 43 561 59 75 611 65 07 661 70 40 31! 33 38 36! 38 63 411 43 461 49 3:i 511 5 1 561 60 6 65 661 70 73
311 33 36! 38 1 1
1 I
55,412 4,3 ss 462 49 30 512 54 53 562 59 85'612 65 IS 662 70 50 312 33 38 362 38 73 412 It 462 49 43 512 54 562 60 612 65 662 70 83
312 33 362 38
313 33 363 38 66413 13 9s 463 4 9 3 15 3 54
1 63 563 59 96|613 65 3s 663 70 61 313 33 49 363 38 84413 41 463 49 54 513 54 563 60 613 65 59 663 70 94
70 73 314 33 60 364 38 95 414 44 464 49 514 55 564 60 614 05 664 71 05
314 33 364 38 77 414 4 1 09 464 49 43 514 54 74 564 60 07 614 6,5 39,664
315 33 55 365 38 87415 41 30 465 49 53 515 54 85 565 60 17 615 6,5 50 665 70 83 315 33 70 365 39 05415 44 465 49 515 55 565 60 615 65 666 71 15
9S 416 44 30 466 49 63 516 54 95 566 60 28 616 6,5 60 666 70 93 316 33 81 366 39 16416 44 466 49 516 55 566 60 616 65 666 71 26
316 33 65 366 38
317 33 76 367 39 09 417 44 41 467 49 74 517 55 06 567 00 39 617 6,5 71 667 71 04 317 33 93 367 39 27 417 44 467 49 517 55 567 60 617 66 667 71 37
318 33 87I368 39 19 418 4 1 53 468 49 S4,5I8 55 17 568 60 49 618 6,5 s;.' 668 71 14 318 34 03 368 39 38418 44 468 50 518 55 568 60 618 66 668 71 48
319 33 97,369 39 30 419 44 63 469 49 95 519 55 37 569 60 6,0 619 >;:. 93|669 7: 35 319 34 13 369 39 48419 44 469 50 519 55 569 60 619 66 669 71 58
320 34 08:370 39 40 420 44 73 470 50 05 520 55 3S 570 60 7o:620 66, O,il670 71 35 320 34 34 370 39 59 420 44 470 50 520 55 570 60 620 66 670 71 69
321 34 I9I37I 39 51 421 44 St 471 50 16 521 55 49,571 60 8l]62l 66 H;671 71 46 321 34 35 371 39 70 42! 45 471 50 521 55 57! 61 621 66 671 71 80
34 39I372 39 63 422 41 94 472 50 37 522 55 59 572 60 93 622 66 31 672 71 57 322 34 45 372 39 80 422 45 472 50 522 55 572 61 622 66 672 71 90
322
34 40:373 39 73 423 4 5 05 473 50 37 523 55 70 573 61 03:623 66 :J5 673 71 67 323 34 56 373 39 91 423 45 473 50 523 55 573 61 623 66 673 72 01
323
324 34 51 374 39 s:>, 424 15 16 474 50 4s 524 55 81 574 6J 13 624 M 41; 674 71 78 324 34 67 374 40 03 424 45 474 50
475 50
524
525
56
56
574 61
575 61
624
625
66
66
674 72 12
675 72 23
325 34 61 375 39 94 425 -1.) ^1) 475 50 59 525 55 91 575 61 34|625 6,6 5,, 675 71 89 325 34 77 375 40 13 425 45
326 34 73 376 40 04426 45 3T'476 50 69 526 56 03 576 61 34 626 6,6 6,; 676 71 99 326 34 88 376 40 33 426 45 476 50 526 56 576 61 626 66 676 72 33
15 '427 45 4s 477 50 so 527 56 ('> ;s 677 73 10 327 34 99 377 40 34 427 45 477 51 527 56 577 61 627 67 677 72 44
327 34 83;377 40 13 577 61 45|627
328 34 93 378 40 36,428 45 5.S 478 50 or 528 56 33 578 61 5i-,|628 6,6 s^678 73 31 328 35 10 378 40 45 428 45 478 51 528 56 578 61 628 67 678 72 55
329 35 04 379 40 36 429 45 69 479 51 01,529 56 34 579 61 629 M 99 679 73 31 329 35 20 379 40 55 429 45 479 51
480 51
529
530
56
56
579 61
580 63
629
630
67
67
679
680
72
72
65
76
330 35 4.4 380 40 4: 430 45 79 480 51 l:':530 56 44580 61 630 6 7 09:680 73 43 330 35 31 380 40 66 430 46
35 5S43I 45 90 481 51 33 531 56 55 581 61 631 67 681 73 53 331 35 43 38 40 77 431 46 4«l 51 531 56 58! 63 631 67 681 72 87
331 381 40 1
632 67 682 73 63 332 35 53 382 40 87 432 46 482 51 532 56 582 63 632 67 682 72 97
332 35 382 40 ,432 46 01;482 51 33 532 56 66 582 61
633 67 683 73 74 333 35 63 383 40 9S 433 46 483 51 533 57 583 63 633 67 683 73 08
333 35 383 40 433 46 11 483 51 44 533 56 76 583 63
334 35 384 40 434 46 33 484 51 55 534 56 s: 584 63 634 67 684 73 85 334 35 74 384 41 09 434 46 484 51 534 57 584 63 634 67 684 73 19
635 67 685 73 95 335 35 84 385 41 19 435 46 485 51 535 57 685 63 635 67 686 73 29
336 35 385 41 435 46 33 485 51 65 535 56 585 63
63 636 67 686 73 06 336 35 95 386 41 30 436 46 486 53 536 57 586 63 636 68 686 73 40
336 35 386 41 436 46 43 486 51 76 536 57 586
637 67 73 17 337 36 06 387 41 41 437 46 487 53 537 57 587 63 637 68 687 73 51
337 35 387 41 437 46 54 487 51 87 537 57 687 63 687
63 638 67 688 73 37 338 36 17 388 41 53 438 46 488 53 538 57 588 63 638 68 688 73 62
338 36 388 41 438 46 65 488 51 97 538 57 588
68 73
62 639 68 689 73 38 339 36 37 389 41 63 439 46 489 53 539 57 589 63 639 689 73
339 36 388 41 439 46 75 489 53 08 539 57 589
73 48 340 36 38 390 41 73 440 47 490 53 540 57 590 63 640 68 690 73 83
340 36 390 41 440 46 86 490 53 18 540 57 590 63 640 68 690
641 68 73 59 34! 36 49 391 41 84 441 47 491 53 541 57 591 63 641 68 691 73 94
341 36 391 41 441 46 97 491 53 39 541 57 591 63 691
73 70 342 36 59 392 41 94 442 47 492 53 642 57 592 63 642 68 692 74 04
342 36 392 41 442 47 07 492 53 40 542 57 592 63 642 68 692
693 73 80 343 36 70 393 43 05 443 47 493 53 543 58 593 63 643 68 693 74 15
343 36 393 41 443 47 18 493 52 50 543 57 693 63 643 68
73 91 344 36 81 394 43 10 444 47 494 53 544 58 594 63 644 68 694 74 26
344 36 394 41 444 47 39 494 53 544 57 594 63 644 68 694
74 03 345 36 91 396 43 36 446 47 495 53 545 58 595 63 646 69 696 74 36
345 36 395 43 445 47 39 495 53 645 58 595 63 645 68 695
74 13 348 37 03 396 43 37 446 47 496 53 546 58 596 63 646 69 696 74 47
346 36 396 43 446 47 50 496 53 546 58 696 63 646 68 696
74 23 347 37 13 397 43 48 447 47 497 53 647 58 597 63 647 69 697 74 58
347 36 397 43 447 47 61 497 53 93 647 58 597 63 647 68 697
74 84 348 37 24 388 42 59 448 47 488 53 648 58 688 63 648 69 . _ 688 74 69
348 37 388 43 448 47 71 498 53 648 58 698 63 648 69 01 688 79
74 44 348 37 34 389 42 69 448 48 488 53 649 58 689 64 648 69 44 688 74
349 37 399 4''. 448 -JT 82 499 53 649 58 698 63 648 6» 12 689
1
From 300 699

FromSOO 699 Ibsat lO^cor 10
287
to lbs at or 10 15
10?c. to 8U
300$:i3 25350*37 63400*43 450*4 8 37|500*r 550*59 12600*64 5o|650*6,9 87 4 87 650*70 28
301 ^^ 3ii35l 37 73 401 43 451 48 48.501 r 551 59 33 601 6,4 6,1 651 69 98 4 98 65 70 1 -.v.)
302 .12 4r.t352 37 84|402 43 452 48 59.502 :"

552 59 341602 6,4 71 652 70 09 15 09 652 70 50
303 :)•; 57|353 37 95,403 43 453 4S 70 503 553 59 45 603 6,4 sV 653 70 30 i5 20 653 70 61
304 i;,,sl354 3S 05 404 4 3 454 48 80,504 ;
554 59 55 604 9:; 654 70 30
:( .: 6,
.5 31 654 70 71
305 ;'.:. 7'.i,355 3.S 16 405 43 54:455 48 91 505 : 4 2 555 59 66 605 65 01 655 70 41 > 4 2 655 70 83
306 K S',I356 3S 27 406 43 64[456 49 (12,506 : 556 59 77 606 6,5 I 1 656 70 53 '5 52 656 70 93
307 i i 011357 3S 3s 407 43 75457 49 13 507 :
557 59 ss 607 65 25 657 70 63 15 6:t 657 71 04
308 :t:i 1 1.358 3S 48 408 43 86,458 49 23 508 558 59 9S 608 65 36 658 70 73 15 71 658 71 15
309 2-; 359 3^ 59 409 43 97 459 49 3 509 559 60 09 609 65 47 84 659 70
:t:i I r 15 85 659 71 35
310 i.! :r.' 360 3s 70,410 44 07 460 4 9 45 510 : 1 S';;560 6,0 20 610 1,5 57 95 660 70 15 9>1 660 71 36
311 Ci 43 361 3S 81 41I 44 18 461 19 56 511 1 93 561 r,o 31 6116,5 6,s 661 71 06 11 06 661 71 47
312 :!3 54 362 3s 91 412 41 29 462 49 66 512 -,
04 562 60 41612 ',5 79 662 71 16 17 662 71
I'l 58
313 33 (i5i363 39 02 413 4 1 40 463 49 77 513.- ',
15'563 6,0 5-.' 613 65 90 663 71 27 I'l 2s 663 71 69
314 33 75|364 39 13414 44 50 464 49 8S 514 ",
25 564 'lo (,:! 614 '6 00 664 71 3S 16 39 664 71 79
•
315 33 8(il365 39 241415 4 1 61 465 49 99 515 ',
36 565 "lo 7 1615 66 II 665 71 49 16 50 665 71 90
316 33 97366 39 31 416 44 72 466 50 09 516 ."
•i 17 566 60 s| 616 6'-, 22 666 71 59 16 60 666 72 01
317 34 OS 367 39 45417 44 8 3 467 50 20 517 . 5S 567 60 95 617 61-, 33,667 71 70
71i687 73
r
16 13
318 31 IS 368 39 56 418 44 9,', 468 50 31518: -. li- 568 61 or, 618 i.O 43 668 71 81 16 82 668 73 23
319 34 -'91369 39 6.7419 45 01 469 50 42 519 : > 79 569 6,1 17 619 !',', 54 669 71 93 16 93 669 73 34
320 34 4i)'370 39 77,420 45 15;470 50 52 520 •.
90570 61 27 620 i',6 65 670 73 03 17 01 670 73 44
321 34 51:371 39 88421 45 26.471 50 6,:;, 521 i 01 571 61 ?.-• 621 6,0 71; 671 73 13 IT 15:671 73 55
322 34 111 372 39 99 422 4 5 36.472 50 74 522 r 1 11 572 61 49 622 66 sr,'672 72 34 17 25 672 73 66
323 34 72,373 41) 10,423 45 47.473 50 85 523 : ',
22 573 61 CO 623 66 97 673 72 35 17 36 673 72 77
324 34 83 374 10 2o'424 15 5S 474 50 95 '524 : ; :',3'574 61 70 624 67 08 674 73 45 1: 47 674 73 88
325 34 94:375 40 31 425 45 69,475 51 01; 525 ,
41 575 6,1 SI 625 i',7 19 675 73 56 17 5s 675 72 98
326 3i 04]376 4 12!426 45 79 476 51 17^526 r .
54,576 6,1 92 626 67 29676 73 67 17 60,678 73 09
327 35 15|377 40 53 427 45 90477 51 2S 527 : -,
6,5 577 62 m 627 6,7 40 677 73 73 17 79 677 73 30
328 35 2i;l378 40 r.:i428 46 0l!478 51 3s 528 ; 76 578 6,v 13!628 67 51 678 73 83 17 90 678 73 31
329 35 37 379 40 74 429 46 12479 51 49 529 ',
s: 579 ,): 2 629 6,7 6.; 679 73 99
1 IS 01 679 73 43
330 35 47|380 40 85 430 46, 22 480 51 60 530 : ; 97 580 i:-! 35 630 6,7 72 680 73 10 IS 12,680 73 53
331 35 58 381 40 96 431 46 33 481 51 71 531 r 0^ 581 6,' 46 631 67 83 681 73 31 IS 23 681 73 63
332 35 69 382 41 06 432 46 4 4 482 51 81 532 r r 19 582 <•! 56 632 f,7 94 682 73 31 IS 33 682 73 74
333 35 80,383 41 17 433 46 55 483 51 92 533 : : 30 583 6,-j 67 633 1,8 05 683 73 43 IS 44 683 73 85
334 35 90 384 41 2s 434 46 6,5 484 52 o:!534 : r 10 584 62 7s 634 68 15 684 73 53 IS 55 684 73 96
335 3ii 01 385 41 39435 46 76 485 5-.' 535 51 585 62 89 635 68 26 685 73 64 66 685 74
1 1 : : 18 07
336 31) 12 386 41 49 436 46, 87 486 52 2 536
1
.
r i;2 586 62 99 636 6S 37 686 73 74 18 77 686 74 17
337 3li 23387 41 60 437 46 9S 487 52 35 537 •
: 73 587 iv:. 10 637 68 48 687 73 85 IS 8S687 74 28
338 31; 33 388 41 71 438 47 41; 538 : ; s:i 588 6,,'i 21 638 6,8 5 s 688 73 96 IS 9S 688 74 39
339 3ii 44'389 41 82 439 47 19 489 52 57 539 : 94 589 6,:'. 32 639 •,8 69 689 74 07 19 09 689 74 50
340 31-, 55
390 41 92 440 47 30 490 52 6,-540 r < 05 590 6,,! 42 640 6,8 80 690 74 17 19 20 690 74 61
341 3r, 60 391 43 03 441 47 41 491 52 7s 541 r ' 16,591 1;:! 5:-. 641 68 91 691 74 28 19 31 691 74 71
342 3(> 76,392 42 14 442 47 51 492 5j 89 542 r < 21: 592 63 64 642 6,9 01 692 74 39 19 42 692 74 82
343 31; 87i393 42 25 443 47 62 493 53 00 543 .
> 37 593 63 75 643 6,9 2 693 74 50 I ,9 5M 693 74 93
344 3f> 98 394 42 :',5 444 47 73 494 53 544 4s 594 ,v>. 85 644 6,9 2,', 694 74 00 6:i'694 75
1 r < 19 04
345 37 09 395 42 46 445 47 81 495 5:i 21 545 : i 59 595 6,:i 96 645 6,9 3 1 695 74 71 19 74 695 75 15
"
346 37 19 396 42 57 446 47 94 496 53 32 546 - 1,9 596 6,4 07 646 69 44 696 74 83 ,9 85 696 75 25
347 37 30 397 42 681447 48 05 497 53 43 547 f i 80 597 64 18 647 6,9 55 697 74 9:4 ,9 96 697 75 36
348 37 41 '398 43 78 448 48 16 498 53 53 548 * 91 598 64 28 648 69 tW 698 75 03 06 698 75 47
349 37 531399 43 89I449 48 37,499 53 64 549 £ ) 02 599 64 391649 69 77699 76 14 17i699 75 58
From 300 to 699 lbs at lOfc. or 10 80 From 300 to 699 lbs at lO^go. or 10 85
300*32
;; 1
Cotton Seller s Table.

From 300 to 699 lbs at lOlfc or 10 933
From 300 to 699 lbs at 10;c or lO 81i
300J3J Ij:/ 350*38 0(1 400*13 50450*48 OliSOO*, .4 37 550*50 81,600*05 25 650* 300*33 81 350*3S :.'s400*t:! 7.-. 450*49 22 500 f51 00550*00 1(1600*05 02:650»71
38 17401 43 01 451 40 051501 ,4 4 8 551 50 07 601 05 30 651 301 32 02 351 38 :!'.iJ40l -t:i si; 451 4 37 501 74 so 551 CO 2 7601 05 73 651 71
301 3 373135 1
;
Ti S4'352 38 L'S402 4 3 77 452 4'.i 151502 ,4 5>.i 552 00 O3|602 (75 47,852 1,10 302 33 03 352 lis ;-.(i:402 4.-) !I7 :452 49 4 502 7 1 01 552 00 37 602 05 84 652 71
302 .
I
353 78 7.0 403 43 87 453 40 70|503 ,4 70 553 00 14 603 05 5S;653 01 303 33 14 353 3S CI '403 -11 l>S 453 40 55 603 57 02 553 00 48 603 05 95 653 71
303 ;i;i '.17 ; 1
304 37, 0(1354 7s 50 404 4 7 07 454 40 37 504 ,4 81 554 00 75 604 05 (18,654 1 12 304 33 25 354 3S 7:j:404 11 r.i 454 4'.i 00 504 57 12 554 00 5'.i 604 (10 0(;654 71
305 ':' 17 355 3S 111 405 4 01 455 40 4s 505 ,4

1 '.17 555 (10 3(1 605 05 70 655 305 33 3(1 355 7s s:i:405 11 :!ii 455 4'.i 77 505 75 27 555 00 70 605 (1(1 17 655 71
306 :« :.'s 358 3s 71 406 4 17 456 40 50 506 .5
1 : 07 556 00 4(1 606 05 0(1 656 306 33 47 356 3s 406 1111 '456 49 87 506 55
'.I
I
:ii 556 (1(1 8 606 (10 2S 656 71
1
307 ;::i 3'.( 357 3S S:.' 407 4 4 :.'H 457 4'.) 70 507 ,5 ; 1 4 557 00 57 607 (1(1 0l|857 307 33 5S 357 30 (i:. 407 11 457 4 9 9s'507 55
.".-' 45 557 (10 02 607 00 39 657 71
308 .17 4'.i358 7S 07 408 11 37 458 40 Sl|508 ,5 : 74 558 00 (18 608 0(1 12:658 308 33 0'.|!358 7'.i 111408 11 ilj ,458 50 O'.I 608 55 50 558 (II 07 608 00 50,858 71
309 77 (10 359 30 01 409 4 4S459 40 07 509 ,5
I : 35 559 00 70 609 00 27,659 309 33 S()|359 7,'.i 409 11 7:i 459 50 20 509 55
:.'; 07 559 01 609 00 011659 72
1 1
77 360 30 17 410 4 1 50 460 50 07'5IO ,5 40 560 00 O0I6IO 00 3ll660 310 33 Ol!360 30 :!7 4I0 11 SI 460 50 31 510 55 7S 560 01 27 610 00 72166O 73
310 71 .
31 I 77 s;;36l 7ii 7'(;4II 44 70 461 50 1751 ,5 1 : 77 561 01 Ol'OII 00 45,661 311 34 02|361 7.0 4^411 11 'X. 461 50 4 .'511 55 S'.I 561 01 7,0 611 00 87 661 73
77 07 362 30 37 412 44 80 462 70 71512 ,5 OS 562 01 17 612 00 55 662 312 34 12|362 3'.l -.'.1412 4.-. or, '462 50 53 512 50 00 562 01 47 612 00 1.14 662 73
312 .
313 74 04 363 3'.i 4S4I3 44 01 463 50 37'513 ,5 . 70 563 01 27,613 00 00 663 313 34 23 '383 30 71.413 4.-. 17 1463 50 04 513 50 11 663 01 5S613 07 05 663 73
314 74 17 364 :io 5S4I4 4 5 07 464 50 40 514 ,5 •
00 564 01 37 614 00 7 7 604 314 34 34J364 30 M 414 4.-, ;n '464 50 75 514 70 22 564 01 00 614 07 I(;664 73
30 (i:i4l5 45 17 465 50 5-. 515 ,0 01 565 01 41615 00 ss 665 315 34 385 30 '.'.'415 47 485 50 811515 50 37 565 01 80 615 07 27 665 73
'
:.'.>
315 74 7'(1385 :
316 74 30 366 3'.i so 416 47 1466 50 (1> 516 ,0

.7 1 11 566 01 55 616 0(1 O'.I 686 316 34 366 10 ii:;'4l6 4 5 7(1 '466 50 07 516 50 44 566 01 ill 616 07 37 666 73
317 74 4-;367 7'.i '.II 417 47 75 467 50 70 517 ,0 : 77 567 01 (111 617 (17 10667
'
317 34 367 11 417 47 III 467 51 05 517 50

I 1 55 567 02 02 617 07 4s867 73
318 34 368 40 7'74I8 47 7:.' 468 51 19 518 50 00 568 02 12 618 07 59 868 73
'
318 34 7S'568 40 07 418 47 40 468 50 S'.I 518 ,0 . 37 568 01 77 618 (17 21 668
40 17 419 47 57 469 51 00519 ,0 41 569 01 ssl619 (17 32 669 369 40 :ii; 419 4 7 s:! :469 51 3.1519 50 77 589 02 23 619 07 70 669 73
'
319 34 IHI|369 : 319 34

40 :.'! 420 4 7 o:470 5 520 ,0 55 570 01 '.10 620 07 42 670 320 35 370 40 47 420 47 ;i4 ,470 51 41 520 50 S7 570 02 34 620 07 8 870 73
320 34 SU 370 1 1 1 : 1
37 421 47 7^471 51 77 521 00 571 (17 |ii62l 07 57'67l 321 35 371 40 r,S42l 4C. 117 ,471 51 52 52 5(1 47 821 07 |.r'67l 73
'
321 34 ill 371 41) : ,0 I 571 (-,2

'.IS
4 7 422 47 S',i472 51 37 522 77,572 07 20 622 07 872 322 35 372 4(» (i'.i422 41-, u; 472 51 (12 522 57 09:572 02 5«; 622 OS 0:; 672 73
322 3.7 U3i372 40 : ,0 1
323 37 17 373 40 511423 411 do 473 51 4 0623 ; ,0 8s,573 07 31 623 07 7 5 673

'
323 35 373 40 S(i|423 411 :i7 473 51 73 523 57 20 573 02 07 623 08 nl673 73
324 37 :J3 374 40 117 424 4(1 1 I 474 5 I 55:524 : ,0 0^ 574 02 42 624 07 80 674
'
324 35 374 40 424 4r, :!7 474 5 8 1 524 57

'.II 31 574 02 7s 624 08 25 674 73
325 37 34 375 40 7s 425 4(1 ;i7 475
51 00:525 : .7 O'.I 575 0:i 53 625 07 07 675 325 35 375 41 425 4(; 4S 475 51 95 525 57
ii:.' 42 575 02 89 625 OS 30 675 73
326 37 47 376 40 8o!426 4(1 37;476 51 70 526 .7 70 576 07 (II 626 OS OS 676
'
326 35 376 41 IL' 426 411 5'J 476 52 O0l526 57 53 576 03 00 626 (;8 4 7 676 73
327 3.7 5(7377 41 00|427 411 4i;477 51 ^: 527 : .7 31, 577 07 75'027 OS l'.i'677 327 35 377 41 427 411 70 477 52 17527 57
:-':i OI577 03 11 627 (;s 5S 677 74
328 35 071378 41 11 '428 4(1 54 478 51 o\528 ; .7 47 578 07 80 628 OS 7'.i 678 328 35 378 41 34 428 4(1 81 478 52 2s'528 57 77578 03 22 628 OS O'.I 678 74
329 35 781379 41 ii:.'429 40 05 479 57 0:1,529 : ,7 57 579 07 '.i;;629 OS 406:9
'
329 35 379 41 47 429 411 479 52 3'.i 529 77

'.):.' si; 579 (;;i 37'629 OS so 679 74
330 37 so:380 41 37 430 4(1 70 480 57 70 530 : ,7 (II 580 (17 0; 630 OS 51 880
'
330 30 380 41 r,r,]430 47 07 480 52 50 530 57 07 580 03 4 '630 OS 91 680 74

1
331 3(1 00 381 41 47 431 40 s:48l 57 3 7531 : .7 77 581 (77 1-631 OS 07 681 331 30 38! 41 I17|43l 47 14 481 52 01 531 5S OS 581 03 5 5 '631 00 02 681 74
S5 582 (17 2'.i 632 OS 73 682 332 30 382 41 7s 432 47 5S l'.i582 (;3 00'832 O'.I 12 682 74
'
332 311 10,382 41 5 432 4(1 iis 482

I 57 4 7 532 : ,7 :.'7 482 52 77 532
333 3(1 r.'l 383 41 (15 433 47 O'.I 483 57 57533 ; ,7 0'.583 03 411633 OS s I 683 333 30 383 4 1 s'.i;433 47 .-iH ,483 52 s:; 533 5s :iii 583 i;:: 7; 833 09 23 683 74
334 3() 32 384 41 7(1434 47 70 484 57 07 534 : s or 584 07. 5 '634 OS '.15 685
I 334 30 384 4 2 00 434 47 4 7 484 52 01 534 5s 41 584 113 sr 834 09 3 684 74
1
335 3ij 4 3 385 41 87 435 47 31 485 57 7 535

1 ; ,s IS, 585 0.7 02 635 O'.I 00 685 335 30 04385 47 II 435 4 7 7s 485 53 05 535 5S 5 2 585 3 '.I-
835 0.1 4 5 685 74
336 3() 54 386 41 OS 436 47 4 486 57
1 85 536 : .s 7'.i 586 03 77 636 0,1 10 686 336 30 75 386 42 436 47
:.'.•
HO 488 :,3 10 536 5s r,2 588 01 091636 O'.I 51; 686 75
'
337 3ij (17 387 4 .'

O'.i 437 47 57 487 57 00 537 : ,8 40 587 07 SI 637 (10 27 887 337 30 SO 387 42 :i:;'437 4 7 so 487 53 27 537 58 77 587 04 20 637 09 07 687 75
338 3(1 7(1388 -i-: r.i438 47 07, 488 53 07 538 : s 51 588 07 01 '638 (10 .7s 688 338 30 ii7|388 42 41438 47 III 488 53 37 538 7S S4 588 1 31 638 O'.I 7s 688 75
339 3(i S; 389 4:: 30 439 4 7 74 489 53 1^539 : 8 07 589 1 05 639 O'.I 4'.i 639 339 37 08,389 42 77, 439 4S ov 489 53 4S539 7s ',15 589 1 4 2 839 O'.I S'.I 689 75
'
340 3(1 07 390 4 7 41 440 47 85 490 53 70 540 .-
8 77 590 I 10 640 (10 00 690 340 37 I'.i 390 42 or,:440 4S l:> 490 53 5'.i 540 59 Oil 590 1 53 640 70 00 690 75
341 37 (IS 391 47' 5:.' 441 4 7 00 491 53 40 541 ; s ,s3 591 01 27 841 0,1 7 1
'
691 341 37 30391 42 77|44l 4S ;i:; 491 53 70 541 50 17 591 01 04,641 70 11 '691 75
50 2S592
'
342 37 10 392 4 7 (17 442 4 8 07 492 53 50 542 : s <I4 592 (14 3s 642 O'.I 52 692 342 37 41 392 42 S7l442 4S :h 492 53 81 542 4 75 642 70 22 692 75
343 37 30 393 47 71443 48 IS 493 5,7 01 543 : 'J 05 593 (11 40 043 I'O 07 693 343 37 52I393 4 2 iis'443 4S 47 493 53 92 543 50 30 593 01 8(1 643 70 331693 75
02,394 4 3 0:1444 4S
'
344 77 4 394 47 1 S7 444 4S 7s 494 53 77 544 ; ',1

K, 594 01 00 644 70 07, 694 344 37 .711 494 5 1 0:7544 5'.i 50 594 4 97 644 70 441694 75
'
345 37 7:i395 4 7' '."1445 48 30 495 53 83 545 ,0 27 595 (14 71 645 70 1 6951 345 37 73;395 4 3 :jo445 4s r,7 495 51 11545 5'.i 1595 0,5 05 645 70 55!695 76
'
346 37 (17 3S6 43 (10 446 48 50 496 57 04 546 : '.I 38 596 (14 81 646 70 25 696 346 37 84^396 43 :ir446 4S 7s 496 54 25 546 50 72 596 (;5 19 848 70 0(;;696 76
'
347 37 74 397 4 3 17447 48 (II 497 54 07 547 '.I 40 597 01 07 647 70 30 697 347 37 95:397 4 3 4:.' 447 4S S'.i ,497 5 4 30 547 59 83 597 05 30 847 70 77 697 7(3
348 37 84 398 43 :.7S 448 48 77 498 54 10,548 : ,'.! 5'.i 598 05 07 64-8 70 47 698
'
348 38 O0i398 43 r,:i448 4 '.I 00 498 54 47 548 59 '.14 598 05 41, 648 70 87 698 70
'
349 37 951399 43 3Sl,449 48 83499 54 2TI549 .',1

7(J 599 05 14,649 70 58 699 349 38 17:399 43 G4,449 4',l 11 I499 54 58 549 00 05 599 05 52'649 70 98^699 70
The Cotton Picker's Table. 289
The first column gives the number ofpounds, and the top of each column the price per 100 pounds.
1
290 The Cotton Picker's Table.
The first column gives the number of pounds, and the top of each column the price per hundred pounds.
4
•a lO CO CO
10
15
20
26
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
».05
110
115
120 •72
125 •75
130 .78 .85
135 .68 .74
140 •77
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
eoo
•The first colun •
Cotton Seed
Type in Number
Table.
each table gives the of Pounds and
^91
at the top is given the Price per Ton.
I,b8.
.
292
INDEX FOR FARMERS' MANUAL.

A PAGE
PAGE PAGE
Agriculture and Fertilizing 125-129
Animal Instinct 3 Duties of Executors and Adminis- Hoof Ointment 193
A<iministraturs 114 trators 114, 115 How to Keep a Horse from Getting
Arbitration 121 Deed, What Includes
it 126 Cast 194
Admission to Register (Horse Racing) 200 Diseases of the Horse 180 How to Make Old Horses Young 196
Asthma, Chicken 209 Diseases of the Penis 190 Hoof Bound or Tender Feet 196
B Discharge from Kye and Nose
Disease of the Kidneys
191
195
Hoof Evil
How to Restore the Appetite of a Horse
ig6
197
Book-Keeping 35, 63
Bee Keeping 'SO-'SS Diabetes I95 How to Enliven an Old Horse 197
Bills 83, 84 Diseases of the Li ver 196 How to Fatten Old Horses 197
Bill of Sale Diseases of the Udder and Teats 197 How to Prevent a Horse from Jump-
95
Borrowing, Law of 120 Dropsy of the Muscles on the Chest. 197 ing Fences 198
Birds and Insects 135
Dehorning Remedy 203 How much Medicine to Give a Horse. 199
Balky Horses, How to Manage 174 Dysentery or Flux 203, 205 How to Clean Leather 199
Breeding Horses Hollow Horn 202
Bridle, Eureka, Prof. Gleason's
177 E Hogs, How to Doctor 206
173
Bridling Horses 182
Executors and Administrators, Duties How to Catch a Hog 206
Bone Spavin of 114, "5 Hog Cholera, How to Treat 206, 207
183
Blind Staggers 184
Eureka Bridle, Prof. Gleason's 173 Hens' Lice, How to Destroy 209
Bone Liniment 184
Epizootic 185 How to Pickle Eggs 210
Bots Eye Wash for Horses I96 How to Foretell the Weather 211
187
Broken Leg of a Horse, How to Set Eggs and Egg Food Powder 210 How to Use the Breeders' Table 213
and Cure 187 F I
Bleeding, How to Stop 191 Forgery 101
Instructions for Using the Farmers'
Biisterer, Liquid 195 P'lora Temple 162
Manual 2
Breaking Wild and Ugly Horses 198 Founder 187
Indorsements 80-82
Black Leg 202 Fistula 189
Interest and Usury, Law of 219
Black Tongue 202 Fits 194 Interest, Methods of Calculating. 220-223
Bronchitis 205 Fever (Chicken) 209
Interest Tables I30"i33
Breeding Tables
C
213, 215
O Insects, all about, and How to Destroy
Good Advice 5 them 134-159
Certificates of Acknowledgment 91 Getting On in the World Insecticides and How to Use them
6, 7
Checks 69, 70 Greeley, Horace 6 142, 143
Contracts 91, 102, 116
Garfield James A 7 Influenza 185
Checks, Law Governing
,
100
Gould, Jay 30 Inflammation of the Kidneys 188, 202
Contracts,How to Write and the Law Gifts, Legal 104 Inflammation of the Lungs 188
Governing Them J02-104
Glanders 190 Itch, Cure for 191
Chariot Races 108
Gravel in Horses I93 Inflammation of the Brain 202
Chattel Mortgages 88, 110
Garget Bag in 193 Inflammation of the Bladder 202
Cultivating Musical Talent 118
Groggy Knees I95 Inflammation of the Bowels 202
Champion Pacing Horses Grease Heels 196
160, 170, 179, 192, 200
Gapes 209
J
Check-Rein, Its Use and Abuse Jay-Eye-See 166
Cure for Galls, Cuts, Sores, Ulcers, Etc
172
182
How Succeed
H Jaundice or Yellow Water 193
Contracted Feet in Horses, Cure for.
Cribbing
. 185
185
How
to
Write all Kinds of Notes
to
6, 7
64 K
Corns, Cure for 185, 191, 195
Hired Help, Law on 116 Kicking Horses, How to Drive and
Colic in Horses 188 Hiring, Law of 120 Shoe 173
Curb, Cure for 189 Horse Department 160-20I
I.
Cracked Heels 190 How to Break and Train Colts. . . 163, 164
Lincoln,Abraham 7
Choked Cattle 193
How to Tell a Good Horse 166
Lightning Rod Swindle
Horse Buyers' Receipt 167 79
Caked Bag 193 Leases 85-87
Condition Powder 193, 194
History of the First Trotting in Amer- Land Contract 92
ica 161
Castration 195 Law 98-117
Canker 196 How to Tell the Age of the Horse 168
Legal Gifts 104
Contractio.i of Tendon of the Neck... 196 How to Train, Drive and Break Horses 169
Land Renting 107
Cracks 197
How to Pick out a Trotting Horse 171
Leases,Law of 107
Cattle, How to Doctor 202 How to Tell the Disposition of a Horse 171
Lending, Law of 118
Cow-Pox 203 How to Drive Pullers and Luggers on Legal Principles of Law 112
Cattle Coiic or Hoove 203 the Bit 174
Legal Rights and Wrongs 1:2
Catarrh 205 Halter Pulling, How to Cure 181
Lampas 185
Colic in Sheep 205 Halter, The Safest Way to Tie 174 Lock-jaw
How to Keep a Horse from Pawing in
1
89
Chicken Cholera 208 Liniments, Recipe for all Kinds.. 193, 199
Chicken Mites 209 the Stall 174 Lameness, For 204
How to Teach Horses Tricks 175 Lung Fever 205
D How to Make a Horse Lie Down 175 Loss of Feathers 209
Drafts 72 Horse Breeding, Artificial 178
Due Bills
71,
78 How to Give a Horse Medicine 182 M
Deeds 93, 94 Hal Pointer 184 Mortgages 88-90
Drafts, Law Governing 100 Heaves 188, 193 Marriage Contracts 105
Due Hills, Law Governing 100 Hidebound 189 Mortgages, Law Governing in
Distemper, How to Cure 185, 193 Harness and Saddle Galls 180 Mud Fever lyQ
—
INDEX Continued. 293
PAGE PAGE PAGE

Ring-Bone '83 Scab or Mange 305
Mites that Infest the Horse 191
19' Rules for Admission to Register Horses 200 Scaly Legs 210
Mange, Lotion for
Medicine for Horses I99 T
Murrain 203
Good Ad- Tenants, Law of 107
Safe Business Methods and Good Farm-
Maggots 205 There Is Always Profit in
vice 5
N Self-Made Men 7
ing
Trotting Horses
'22
Notes 64-68 Swindling Note 79
165, 167, 176, 178, 186, 195
Notes, Law Governing 99 Sales, Law Governing 109
Nasal Gleet '9' Short Rules of Arithmetic 217. 218
Thumps 187
Thrush 196, 198
Nancy Hanks '97 Spraying 144-146
Tender Feet 196
O Strength of Horses Drawing a Load. 173
.
182 Tumors of the Udder 197

Ointment for Horses 190 Sweeney Tonics 198
Shoulder-Joint Lameness 183, 198
Orders 77. 7^
Splint 183 The First Plow 201
Orders, Law Governing 100 Trichinae 3o6
Spavin 183
P Staggers 184, I93 V
Penmanship 8-28 Sore Mouth i8g, 196, 198, 205 Veterinary Department i8o
Parent and Child, Laws Governing Re-
lation of 106, 107
Stifle-joint
Scratches
Lameness 190
190
Wills
W 97
Property that Cannot Be Taken for Swollen Legs 190 96,
Debts 113 Scouring in Horses or Cattle 193

Wills, Law Governing 114
184 Warranties, Law Governing 101
Poll Evil Strains and Swellings 194
Physic Ball '95 Wages, Table of 216
String Halt '94
Premature Birth (Horses) 201 Water Farcy 183, 195
Sore Back 196
Pacing Standard 200 Sore Teats and Scabs 197. 203
Weak Tendons, Cure for 184
Pleuro-Pneumonia 203 Kindsof Sores and Bruises 198 Worms 184
Salve for all
Wind-Galls 189
Poultry, How to Keep 208 Sores '98
Warts on Horses and Cattle 193, 197
R Stoppage of
Stifle
the Bowels 199
'90
Wolf-Teeth '97
Receipts 73-76 Weather Signals 211
Law Governing 100 Self-Sucking Cow 204
Receipts, Weather Wisdom 212
Simple Contrivance for Lifting Beef. 204
Renting Land
Real Estate, Rules for Buring
107
123 Sheep, How to Doctor
.
205 Y
Sheep Tick and Lice 205 Yellow Water 193, 196
Rot 305
COTTON TABLES.
PAGES
cents 22510288
Cotton Sellers Tables, 3 cents to 11
289-290
Cotton Pickers Table
^^'
Cotton Seed Table
3477
X291
,
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(1898) The Farmers&#39; Manual &amp; Complete Cotton Book

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a*^' '^^^ '"^^

A"^' ,-^ .f.%.S> ,- r. -^

The Farmers' Manual AND

60MPLETE GOTTON BOOK.

BUSINESS FORMS AND BUSINESS LAWS.

HOW TO BREED, HOW TO TRAIN T_J /^ ID C TT C

A Complete Cotton Picker's and Cotton Seller's Table.

EDITED AOT) COMPILED BY

REARRANGED AND REVISED UP-TO-DATE

A SPECIAL CHAPTER ON THE NATURE OF THE SOIL, BEST METHODS

J. L. NICHOLS & CO.,

AGENTS WANTED. J.Ob»0.

Copyright, 1S9S, by J. L. Nichols & Co.

2nc: ;•: '

THE FARMERS' MANUAL.

7. The Horse Department ^vill speakjust what every farmer needs

8. Useful Tables. —Last

iLll Hill Ml Jill. M, III III lllhlll il|l"ir lllllliniilllltIL I

SAFE BUSINESS METHODS AND GOOD ADVICE,

day keep you. by striking.

g. A boy is better zcnborn thari untaught. people.

kind word is never thrown away. be a saint.

GETTING ON IN THE WORLD; ok. HOW TO SUCCEED.

Manual.] Or, how to succeed.

own efforts, his own right arm and manly enterprise 9. A —

ABRAHAM LINCOLN. JAMES A. GARFIELD.

HOW TO LEARN TO WRITE, OR BECOME AN EXCELLENT PEN5IAN.

carries out these three things will master an excellent

9. Written Copies. —After having

THE TRACING PROCESS [The Farmers"

BY THE TRACING PROCESS.

THE TRACING PROCESS.

BY THE TRACING PROCESS.

^^^^^^^ /^:2<;%^^^;<!!^^:<^::::^ 't/7/:a4^/A'aiU^

Moiv to Mold the Pen far Ornamental Work.

EXECUTED BY THE TRACING PROCESS

HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.

most neglectful of keeping correct record of

9. Washington said that agriculture was " the most

turns made with intelligence, industry and skilled labor.

includes grazing and the management of live stock. The

GAIN AND LOSS ACCOUNT.

^^. T 5; «2vW-?««-^, -o-Pe. ^^

Account with a^ (^a^^^n ^^d^^.

DWIGHT BAKER^S icda^.

;'£/rJ^ cf yfc-nd (^%^n,y/ @ p^6. 00 - - - -

-# Practical arjcl (Sornplete. #-

SINGLE ENTRY BOOK-KEEPING.

ARRANGING ENTRIES IN DAY-BOOK FOR POSTING.

Cash in Part Payment. —If you seU property and

DOUBLE ENTRY BOOK-KEEPING.

At Commencing, a credit of stock shows the and

^8 HOW TO KELP EOoKa. [The Farmers

TRKNSKCXIONS IIS SINGL-E ENTRY

4. — Sold fohn Bird, on % 4 cases Men's Congress Gaiters, g6

of Merchandise amounting to $5000 ; paid Cash $2^00 ; Note at 6 7nonths, $2^00.

Check Marseilles, jo yds., at 50 (^. English Tweed, 27 pes. yds., at $1

17. — Received Cash in full of Albert Lee's %, $750. —

Aferch-'ndise on ha7id - - - - - - - $4500.

Manual.] HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.

jg-ggz^ Jl-o-n-ci , ^^'i.

^^o- (^t^f/^i-i-c-e, fpi.'ini.i ^/^. ^^. '^T^-eA-tx-fy Joo

lY'/ltt-i \Q'-i--(>-->il^if-c'^t, ^^i<^

S^ 9&J^.., ^.^., JJ. s^ 04: J, J ^00

(1898) The Farmers' Manual & Complete Cotton Book

(1898) The Farmers' Manual & Complete Cotton Book

45^ (S^^«?$*?7 gi.n--!/ ri-t^ '7 O