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ICCESReport
ESR2539
ICCES|(800)4236587|(562)6990543|www.icces.org Reissued02/2017
000 Thisreportissubjecttorenewal02/2019.
DIVISION:030000CONCRETE
SECTION:031600CONCRETEANCHORS
DIVISION:050000METALS
SECTION:050519POSTINSTALLEDCONCRETEANCHORS
REPORTHOLDER:
CHEMOFASTANCHORINGGmbH
HANNSMARTINSCHLEYERSTRASSE23
WILLICH47877
GERMANY
EVALUATIONSUBJECT:
CHEMOFASTSTVKADHESIVEANCHORSYSTEMINCRACKEDAND
UNCRACKEDCONCRETE
LookforthetrustedmarksofConformity!
2014RecipientofPrestigiousWesternStatesSeismicPolicyCouncil
(WSSPC)AwardinExcellence ASubsidiaryof
ICC-ES Evaluation Reports are not to be construed as representing aesthetics or any other attributes not
specifically addressed, nor are they to be construed as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a
recommendation for its use. There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as
to any finding or other matter in this report, or as to any product covered by the report.
Copyright2017ICCEvaluationService,LLC.Allrightsreserved.
ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-2539
Reissued February 2017
This report is subject to renewal February 2019.
www.icc-es.org | (800) 423-6587 | (562) 699-0543 A Subsidiary of the International Code Council
ICC-ES Evaluation Reports are not to be construed as representing aesthetics or any other attributes not specifically addressed, nor are they to be construed
as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a recommendation for its use. There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as
to any finding or other matter in this report, or as to any product covered by the report.
Copyright 2017 ICC Evaluation Service, LLC. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 13
ESR-2539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 2 of 13
3.2.4 Steel Anchor Elements: Strength reduction factors, , as given in ACI 318-11
3.2.4.1 Threaded Steel Rods: Threaded steel rods must D.4.4 must be used for load combinations calculated in
be clean and continuously threaded (all-thread) in accordance with ACI 318-11 Appendix C.
diameters described in Table 4 and Figure 3. 4.1.2 Static Steel Strength in Tension: The nominal
Specifications for grades of threaded rod, including the static steel strength of a single anchor in tension, Nsa, in
mechanical properties, and corresponding nuts and accordance with ACI 318-14 17.4.1.2 or ACI 318-11
washers, are included in Table 2 of this report. Carbon D.5.1.2, as applicable, and the associated strength
steel threaded rods must be furnished with a reduction factors, , in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.3.3
minimum 0.0002-inch-thick (0.005 mm) zinc electroplated or ACI 318-11 D.4.3, as applicable, are provided in Table 4
coating complying with ASTM B633 SC 1 or a minimum and Table 7 of this report for the corresponding anchor
0.0021-inch-thick (0.053 mm) mechanically deposited zinc steel.
coating complying with ASTM B695, Class 55. The
4.1.3 Static Concrete Breakout Strength in Tension:
stainless steel threaded rods must comply with ASTM
The nominal static concrete breakout strength of a single
F593. Steel grades and types of material (carbon,
anchor or group of anchors in tension, Ncb or Ncbg, must be
stainless) for the washers and nuts must match the
threaded rods. Threaded steel rods must be clean, straight calculated in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.4.2 or ACI
and free of indentations or other defects along their length. 318-11 D.5.2, as applicable, with the following addition:
The embedded end may be flat cut or cut on the bias to a The basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor
chisel point. in tension, Nb, must be calculated in accordance with ACI
318-14 17.4.2.2 or ACI 318-11 D.5.2.2, as applicable,
3.2.4.2 Steel Reinforcing Bars: Steel reinforcing bars using the values of kc,cr and kc,uncr as provided in Table 5
are deformed reinforcing bars as described in Table 3 of and Table 8 of this report. Where analysis indicates no
this report. Table 7 and Figure 3 summarize reinforcing bar cracking in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.4.2.6 or ACI
size ranges. The embedded portions of reinforcing bars 318-11 D.5.2.6, as applicable, Nb must be calculated using
must be clean, straight, and free of mill scale, rust, mud, oil kc,uncr and c,N = 1.0. For anchors in lightweight concrete
and other coatings (other than zinc) that may impair the
see ACI 318-14 17.2.6 or ACI 318-11 D.3.6, as applicable.
bond with the adhesive. Reinforcing bars must not be bent The value of fc used for calculation must be limited to
after installation except as set forth in ACI 318-14 Section
8,000 psi (55 MPa) in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.2.7
26.6.3.1 (b) or ACI 318-11 Section 7.3.2, as applicable,
or ACI 318-11 D.3.7, as applicable. Additional information
with the additional condition that the bars must be bent
for the determination of nominal bond strength in tension is
cold, and heating of reinforcing bars to facilitate field
given in Section 4.1.4 of this report.
bending is not permitted.
4.1.4 Static Bond Strength in Tension: The nominal
3.2.4.3 Ductility: In accordance with ACI 318-14 2.3 or static bond strength of a single adhesive anchor or
ACI 318-11 D.1, as applicable, in order for a steel anchor group of adhesive anchors in tension, Na or Nag, must
element to be considered ductile, the tested elongation be calculated in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.4.5 or ACI
must be at least 14 percent and reduction of area must be 318-11 D.5.5, as applicable.
at least 30 percent. Steel elements with a tested elongation
less than 14 percent or a reduction of area less than Bond strength values (k,cr, k,uncr) are a function of
30 percent, or both, are considered brittle. Values for concrete compressive strength, concrete state (cracked,
various steel materials are provided in Table 2 of this uncracked), and installation conditions (dry concrete,
report. Where values are nonconforming or unstated, the water-saturated concrete, water-filled holes). The following
steel must be considered brittle. table summarizes the requirements:
3.3 Concrete:
COMPRESSIVE
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
STRENGTH
STRENGTH
ASSOCIATED
Normal-weight concrete must comply with Sections 1903 PERMISSIBLE
STATE
BOND
STRENGTH
and 1905 of the IBC. The specified compressive strength INSTALLATION
REDUCTION
CONDITIONS
of the concrete must be from 2,500 psi to 8,500 psi FACTOR
(17.2 MPa to 58.6 MPa) [minimum of 24 MPa is required
under ADIBC Appendix L, Section 5.1.1].
Dry concrete d
4.0 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION Water-saturated
Cracked
concrete ws
4.1 Strength Design: k,cr f c
Water-filled hole
4.1.1 General: The design strength of anchors under the (flooded) wf
2015 IBC, as well as the 2015 IRC, must be determined in
accordance with ACI 318-14 and this report. The design Dry concrete d
Uncracked
and 55 MPa), the tabulated characteristic bond strength INSTALLATION TORQUE SUBJECT TO EDGE DISTANCE
0.13
may be increased by a factor of (fc / 2,500) [For SI:
0.13
(fc / 17.2) ] [minimum of 24 MPa is required under NOMINAL MINIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM
ANCHOR EDGE ANCHOR TORQUE,
ADIBC Appendix L, Section 5.1.1]. Where applicable, the SIZE, DISTANCE, Tmax
SPACING,
modified bond strength values must be used in lieu of k,cr smin
D cmin
and k,uncr in ACI 318-14 Equations (17.4.5.1d) and
(17.4.5.2) or ACI 318-11 Equations (D-21) and (D-22), as all sizes 5d 5d 1.0Tmax
applicable.
3
/8 in. to 1 in. 1.75 in. (44.5 mm)
The resulting nominal bond strength must be multiplied 5d 0.45Tmax
by the associated strength reduction factor d, ws or wf, as 1
1 /4 in. 2.75 in. (70 mm)
applicable.
For values of Tmax, see Figure 3 of this report.
4.1.5 Static Steel Strength in Shear: The nominal static
steel strength of a single anchor in shear as governed by 4.1.10 Critical Edge Distance cac and cp,Na: The
the steel, Vsa, in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.5.1.2 or modification factor cp,Na, must be determined in
ACI 318-11 D.6.1.2, as applicable, and the strength accordance with ACI 318-14 17.4.5.5 or ACI 318-11
reduction factor, , in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.3.3 D.5.5.5, as applicable, except as noted below:
or ACI 318-11 D.4.3, as applicable, are given in Table 4 For all cases where cNa/cac<1.0, cp,Na determined from
and Table 7 of this report for the corresponding anchor ACI 318-14 Eq. 17.4.5.5b or ACI 318-11 Eq. D-27, as
steel. applicable, need not be taken less than cNa/cac. For all
4.1.6 Static Concrete Breakout Strength in Shear: The other cases, cp,Na shall be taken as 1.0.
nominal static concrete breakout strength of a single The critical edge distance, cac must be calculated
anchor or group of anchors in shear, Vcb or Vcbg, must be according to Eq. 17.4.5.5c for ACI 318-14 or Eq. D-27a for
calculated in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.5.2 or ACI 318-11, in lieu of ACI 318-14 17.7.6 or ACI 318-11
318-11 D.6.2, as applicable, based on information given in D.8.6, as applicable.
Table 5 and Table 8 in this report.
0.4 h
The basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor cac =hef ( k, uncr) [3.1 - 0.7 ]
1160 hef
in shear, Vb, must be calculated in accordance with ACI
318-14 17.5.2.2 or ACI 318-11 D.6.2.2, as applicable using (Eq. 17.4.5.5c for ACI 318-14 or Eq. D-27a for ACI 318-
the values of d given in Tables 5 and 8 for the 11)
corresponding anchor steel in lieu of da (2015, 2012 and where
2009 IBC) and do (2006 IBC). In addition, hef must be
h
substituted for e. In no case shall e exceed 8d. The value [ ] need not be taken as larger than 2.4; and
hef
of f'c shall be limited to a maximum of 8,000 psi (55 MPa)
in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.2.7 or ACI 318-11 D.3.7, k,uncr = the characteristic bond strength stated in the
as applicable. tables of this report whereby k,uncr need not be taken as
larger than:
4.1.7 Static Concrete Pryout Strength in Shear: The
nominal static pryout strength of a single anchor or group
of anchors in shear, Vcp or Vcpg, shall be calculated in , = Eq. (4-1)
accordance with ACI 318-14 17.5.3 or ACI 318-11 D.6.3,
as applicable. 4.1.11 Requirements for Seismic Design Categories C,
D, E and F: In structures assigned to Seismic Design
4.1.8 Interaction of Tensile and Shear Forces: For Category C, D, E or F under the IBC or IRC, anchors must
designs that include combined tension and shear, the be designed in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.2.3 or ACI
interaction of tension and shear loads must be calculated 318-11 D.3.3, as applicable.
in accordance with ACI 318-14 17.6 or ACI 318-11 D.7, as
applicable. The nominal steel shear strength, Vsa, must be adjusted
by V,seis as given in Tables 4 and 7 for the corresponding
4.1.9 Minimum Member Thickness hmin, Anchor
anchor steel. The nominal bond strengthcr must be
Spacing smin, Edge Distance cmin: In lieu of ACI 318-14
adjusted by N,seis as given in Tables 6 and 9 for threaded
17.7.1 and 17.7.3 or ACI 318-11 D.8.1 and D.8.3, as
rods. An adjustment to the nominal bond strengthcr is
applicable, values of smin and cmin described in this report
not required for reinforcing bars (N,seis = 1.0.).
must be observed for anchor design and installation. The
minimum member thicknesses, hmin, described in this As an exception to ACI 318-11 Section D.3.3.4.2:
report must be observed for anchor design and installation. Anchors designed to resist wall out-of-plane forces with
For adhesive anchors that will remain untorqued, ACI 318- design strengths equal to or greater than the
14 17.7.4 or ACI 318-11 D.8.4, as applicable. force determined in accordance with ASCE 7 Equation
For anchors that will be torqued during installation, the 12.11-1 or 12.14-10 shall be deemed to satisfy Section ACI
maximum torque, Tmax, must be reduced for edge 318-11 D.3.3.4.3(d).
distances less than five anchor diameters (5d). Tmax is Under ACI 318-11 D.3.3.4.3(d), in lieu of requiring the
subject to the edge distance, cmin, and anchor spacing, anchor design tensile strength to satisfy the tensile
smin, and shall comply with the following requirements: strength requirements of ACI 318-11 D.4.1.1, the anchor
ESR-2539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 4 of 13
design tensile strength shall be calculated from ACI 318-11 instructions included in each unit package as described in
D.3.3.4.4. Figure 3 of this report.
The following exceptions apply to ACI 318-11 D.3.3.5.2: 4.3 Special Inspection:
1. For the calculation of the in-plane shear strength of Periodic special inspection must be performed where
anchor bolts attaching wood sill plates of bearing or required in accordance with Section 1705.1.1 and Table
non-bearing walls of light-frame wood structures to 1705.3 of the 2015 and 2012 IBC, 1704.4 and 1704.15 of
foundations or foundation stem walls, the in-plane shear the 2009 IBC or Section 1704.13 of the 2006
strength in accordance with ACI 318-11 D.6.2 and D.6.3 IBC and this report. The special inspector must be on the
need not be computed and ACI 318-11 D.3.3.5.3 need not jobsite initially during anchor installation to verify the
apply provided all of the following are satisfied: anchor type, adhesive expiration date, anchor dimensions,
concrete type, concrete compressive strength, hole
1.1. The allowable in-plane shear strength of the dimensions, hole cleaning procedures, anchor spacing,
anchor is determined in accordance with AF&PA NDS edge distances, concrete thickness, anchor embedment,
Table 11E for lateral design values parallel to grain. tightening torque, and adherence to the manufacturers
5
1.2. The maximum anchor nominal diameter is /8 inch printed installation instructions.
(16 mm). The special inspector must verify the initial installations
1.3. Anchor bolts are embedded into concrete a of each type and size of adhesive anchor by construction
minimum of 7 inches (178 mm). personnel on site. Subsequent installations of the same
3 anchor type and size by the same construction personnel
1.4. Anchor bolts are located a minimum of 1 /4 inches are permitted to be performed in the absence of the special
(45 mm) from the edge of the concrete parallel to the inspector. Any change in the anchor product being
length of the wood sill plate. installed or the personnel performing the installation
1.5. Anchor bolts are located a minimum of 15 anchor requires an initial inspection. For ongoing installations over
diameters from the edge of the concrete perpendicular an extended period, the special inspector must make
to the length of the wood sill plate. regular inspections to confirm correct handling and
installation of the product.
1.6. The sill plate is 2-inch or 3-inch nominal
thickness. Continuous special inspection of adhesive anchors
installed in horizontal or upwardly inclined orientations to
2. For the calculation of the in-plane shear strength of
resist sustained tension loads must be performed in
anchor bolts attaching cold-formed steel track of bearing or
accordance with ACI 318-14 17.8.2.4, 26.7.1(h) and
non-bearing walls of light-frame construction to foundations
26.13.3.2 (c) or ACI 318-11 D.9.2.4, as applicable.
or foundation stem walls, the in-plane shear strength in
accordance with ACI 318-11 D.6.2 and D.6.3 need not be Under the IBC, additional requirements as set forth in
computed and ACI 318-11 D.3.3.5.3 need not apply Sections 1705, 1706 or 1707 must be observed, where
provided all of the following are satisfied: applicable.
5
2.1. The maximum anchor nominal diameter is /8 inch 4.4 Compliance with NSF/ANSI Standard 61:
(16 mm).
The Chemofast STVK Vinylester Adhesive Anchor System
2.2. Anchors are embedded into concrete a minimum complies with the requirements of NSF/ANSI Standard 61,
of 7 inches (178 mm). as referenced in Section 605 of the 2015, 2012, 2009 and
3 2006 International Plumbing Code (IPC) and is certified
2.3. Anchors are located a minimum of 1 /4 inches
for use as an anchoring adhesive for installing threaded
(45 mm) from the edge of the concrete parallel to the
rods less than or equal to 1.3 inches (33 mm) in diameter
length of the track.
in concrete for water treatment applications.
2.4. Anchors are located a minimum of 15 anchor
5.0 CONDITIONS OF USE
diameters from the edge of the concrete perpendicular
to the length of the track. The Chemofast STVK Adhesive Anchor System described
2.5. The track is 33 to 68 mil designation thickness. in this report complies with or is a suitable alternative to
what is specified in, those codes listed in Section 1.0 of
Allowable in-plane shear strength of exempt anchors, this report, subject to the following conditions:
parallel to the edge of concrete shall be permitted to be
determined in accordance with AISI S100 Section 5.1 Chemofast STVK adhesive anchors must be installed
E3.3.1. in accordance with the manufacturer's printed
installation instructions included with each cartridge
3. In light-frame construction, bearing or nonbearing and provided in Figure 3 of this report.
walls, shear strength of concrete anchors less than or 1 5 3 7 1
equal to 1 inch [25 mm] in diameter attaching a sill plate or 5.2 Anchors [ /2-, /8-, /4-, /8-, 1-, and 1 /4 diameter
track to foundation or foundation stem wall need not satisfy (12.7, 15.9, 19.1, 22.2, 25.4 and 31.8 mm) threaded
ACI 318-11 D.3.3.5.3(a) through (c) when the design steel rods and No. 4 through No. 10 steel reinforcing
strength of the anchors is determined in accordance with bars] described in this report must be installed in
ACI 318-11 D.6.2.1(c). cracked and uncracked normal-weight concrete
having a specified compressive strength f c =
4.2 Installation: 2,500 psi to 8,500 psi (17.2 MPa to 58.6 MPa)
Installation parameters are illustrated in Figure 1 of this [minimum of 24 MPa is required under ADIBC
3
report. Installation must be in accordance with ACI 318-14 Appendix L, Section 5.1.1]. Anchors [ /8-inch-diameter
17.8.1 and 17.8.2 or ACI 318-11 D.9.1 and D.9.2. Anchor (9.5 mm)] threaded steel rods and No. 3 steel
locations must comply with this report and the plans and reinforcing bars in hammer-drilled holes must be
specifications approved by the code official. Installation of installed in uncracked normal-weight concrete having
the Chemofast STVK Adhesive Anchor System must a specified compressive strength f c = 2,500 psi to
conform to the manufacturers printed installation 8,500 psi (17.2 MPa to 58.6 MPa) [minimum of
ESR-2539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 5 of 13
24 MPa is required under ADIBC Appendix L, Section unavailable at this time, the use of these anchors
5.1.1]. under such conditions is beyond the scope of this
report.
5.3 The values of fc used for calculation purposes must
not exceed 8,000 psi (55 MPa). 5.13 Use of zinc-plated carbon steel threaded rods or steel
reinforcing bars is limited to dry, interior locations.
5.4 Anchors must be installed in concrete base materials
in holes predrilled in accordance with the instructions 5.14 Use of hot-dipped galvanized carbon steel and
provided in Figure 3 of this report. stainless steel rods is permitted for exterior exposure
or damp environments.
5.5 Loads applied to the anchors must be adjusted in
accordance with Section 1605.2 of the IBC for 5.15 Steel anchoring materials in contact with preservative-
strength design. treated and fire-retardant-treated wood shall be of
zinc-coated steel or stainless steel. The minimum
5.6 In structures assigned to Seismic Design Categories coating weights for zinc-coated steel shall be in
C, D, E, and F under the IBC or IRC, anchor strength accordance with ASTM A153.
must be adjusted in accordance with Section 4.1.11 of
this report. 5.16 Periodic special inspection must be provided in
accordance with Section 4.3 in this report. Continuous
5.7 Chemofast STVK adhesive anchors are permitted to special inspection for anchors installed in horizontal or
be installed in concrete that is cracked or that may be upwardly inclined orientations to resist sustained
expected to crack during the service life of the anchor, tension loads must be provided in accordance with
subject to the conditions of this report. Exception see Section 4.3 of this report.
Section 5.2 of this report.
5.17 Installation of anchors in horizontal or upwardly
5.8 Strength design values are established in accordance inclined orientations to resist sustained tension loads
with Section 4.1 of this report. must be performed by personnel certified by an
5.9 Minimum anchor spacing and edge distance as well applicable certification program in accordance with
as minimum member thickness must comply with the ACI 318-14 17.8.2.2 or 17.8.2.3 or ACI 318-11
values described in this report. D.9.2.2 or D.9.2.3, as applicable.
5.10 Prior to anchor installation, calculations and details 5.18 Anchors shall not be used for applications where the
demonstrating compliance with this report must be concrete temperature can vary from 40F (5C) or
submitted to the code official. The calculations and less to 80F (27C) or higher within a 12-hour period.
details must be prepared by a registered design Such applications may include but are not limited to
professional where required by the statutes of the anchorage of building facade systems and other
jurisdiction in which the project is to be constructed. applications subject to direct sun exposure .
5.11 Anchors are not permitted to support fire-resistive 5.19 Chemofast STVK adhesive is manufactured in Willich,
construction. Where not otherwise prohibited by the Germany, under a quality control program with
code, Chemofast STVK adhesive anchors are inspections by ICC-ES.
permitted for installation in fire-resistive construction
provided that at least one of the following conditions is 6.0 EVIDENCE SUBMITTED
fulfilled: Data in accordance with the ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria
Anchors are used to resist wind or seismic forces for Post-installed Adhesive Anchors in Concrete (AC308),
only. dated January, 2016, which incorporates requirements in
ACI 355.4-11.
Anchors that support gravity loadbearing
structural elements are within a fire-resistive 7.0 IDENTIFICATION
envelope or a fire-resistive membrane, are Chemofast STVK adhesive is identified by packaging
protected by approved fire-resistive materials, or labeled with the manufacturer's name (Chemofast
have been evaluated for resistance to fire exposure Anchoring GmbH) and address, anchor name, the lot
in accordance with recognized standards. number, the expiration date, and the evaluation report
number (ESR-2539). Threaded rods, nuts, washers, and
Anchors are used to support nonstructural
deformed reinforcing bars are standard steel anchor
elements.
elements and must conform to applicable national or
5.12 Since an ICC-ES acceptance criteria for evaluating international specifications as set forth in Tables 2 and 3 of
data to determine the performance of adhesive this report.
anchors subjected to fatigue or shock loading is
MINIMUM
MINIMUM SPECIFIED
SPECIFIED YIELD REDUCTION OF
THREADED ROD ELONGATION, SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION
ULTIMATE STRENGTH futa/fya 5 AREA, 6 6
SPECIFICATION MIN. PERCENT FOR NUTS FOR WASHERS
STRENGTH, 0.2 MIN. PERCENT
futa PERCENT
OFFSET, fya
2
ASTM A193
psi 125,000 105,000 ASTM A563 ASTM
Grade B7 1.19 16 50
(MPa) (862) (724) Grade D F436
all sizes
CARBON 3
STEEL ASTM A36 ASTM
/ F1554, Grade psi 58,000 36,000 ASTM A563 B18.22.1
1.61 23 50
36 (MPa) (400) (250) Grade A Type A
all sizes Plain
4
ASTM F593
psi 100,000 65,000 7
CW1 1.54 40 - ASTM
STAINLESS 3 5 (MPa) (690) (450)
/8 to /8 in. ASTM F594 Alloy B18.22.1
STEEL
ASTM F593
4 Group 1, 2 or 3 Type A
(304/316) psi 85,000 45,000
CW2 1.89 40 -
7 Plain
3 1 (MPa) (590) (310)
/4 to 1 /4 in.
1
Adhesive must be used with continuously threaded carbon or stainless steel rod (all-thread) having thread characteristics complying with ANSI B1.1 UNC Coarse
Thread Series.
2
Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless steel Bolting Materials for High temperature of High Pressure service and Other Special Purpose Applications.
3
Standard Specification for Carbon Structural steel
4
Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, and Studs.
5
Based on 2-in. (50 mm) gauge length except for ASTM A193, which is based on a gauge length of 4d.
6
Nuts and washers of other grades and style having specified proof load stress greater than the specified grade and style are also suitable. Nuts must have specified
proof load stresses equal to or greater than the minimum tensile strength of the specified threaded rod.
7
Minimum percent reduction of area not reported in the referenced ASTM standard.
TABLE 4STEEL DESIGN INFORMATION FOR U.S. CUSTOMARY UNIT THREADED ROD1
Nsa
governed by steel (kN) (20.0) (36.6) (58.3) (86.3) (119.1) (156.3) (250.0)
strength (for a single lb 2,695 4,940 7,860 11,640 16,070 21,080 33,725
anchor) Vsa
(kN) (12.0) (22.0) (35.0) (51.8) (71.4) (93.8) (150.0)
Reduction factor for
V,seis - Not applicable 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.80
seismic shear
Strength reduction factor
2 - 0.75
for tension
Strength reduction factor
2 - 0.65
for shear
Nominal strength as lb 9,685 17,735 28,250 41,810 57,710 75,710 121,135
Nsa
governed by steel (kN) (43.1) (78.9) (125.7) (186.0) (256.7) (336.8) (538.8)
ASTM A193 Grade B7
strength (for a single lb 4,845 10,640 16,950 25,085 34,625 45,425 72,680
anchor) Vsa
(kN) (21.5) (7.3) (75.4) (111.6) (154.0) (202.1) (323.3)
Reduction factor for
V,seis - Not applicable 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.80
seismic shear
Strength reduction factor
- 0.75
for tension2
Strength reduction factor
- 0.65
for shear2
Nominal strength as lb 7,750 14,190 22,600 28,430 39,245 51,485 82,370
Nsa
ASTM F593 CW Stainless
governed by steel (kN) (34.5) (63.1) (100.5) (126.5) (174.6) (229.0) (366.4)
strength (for a single lb 4,650 8,515 13,560 17,060 23,545 30,890 49,425
anchor) Vsa
(kN) (20.7) (37.9) (60.3) (75.9) (104.7) (137.4) (219.8)
Reduction factor for
V,seis - Not applicable 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.80
seismic shear
Strength reduction factor
- 0.65
for tension2
Strength reduction factor
- 0.60
for shear2
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 lbf = 4.448 N, 1 psi = 006894 MPa.
For pound-inch units: 1 mm = 0.03937 inches, 1 N = 0.2248 lbf, 1 MPa = 145.0 psi.
1
Values provided for common rod material types based on specified strengths and calculated in accordance with ACI 318-14 Eq. 17.4.1.2 and Eq. 17.5.1.2
b or ACI 318-11 Eq. (D-2) and Eq. (D-29), as applicable. Nuts and washers must comply with requirements for the rod.
2
The tabulated value of applies when the load combinations of Section 1605.2 of the IBC, ACI 318-14 5.3 or ACI 318-11 9.2, as applicable, as set forth in
ACI 318-14 17.3.3 or ACI 318-11 D.4.3, as applicable, are used. If the load combinations of ACI 318-11 Appendix C are used, the appropriate value of
must be determined in accordance with ACI 318-11 D.4.4.
ESR-2539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 8 of 13
TABLE 5CONCRETE BREAKOUT DESIGN INFORMATION FOR U.S. CUSTOMARY UNIT THREADED ROD IN HOLES
DRILLED WITH A HAMMER DRILL AND CARBIDE BIT1
THREADED ROD
REINFORCING BAR
TABLE 6BOND STRENGTH DESIGN INFORMATION FOR U.S. CUSTOMARY UNIT THREADED ROD IN HOLES
DRILLED WITH A HAMMER DRILL AND CARBIDE BIT1
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (3.4) (3.6) (3.6) (3.6) (3.6) (3.6)
Characteristic bond strength in psi 405 405 405 405 405 366 Not
k,uncr
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.5) applicable
2,3
range B : Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 245 255 255 255 255 255
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (1.7) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8)
Strength reduction factor d - 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
Characteristic bond strength in psi 823 823 823 823 823 743 588
k,uncr
Water-saturated concrete
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (5.7) (5.7) (5.7) (5.7) (5.7) (5.1) (4.1)
2,3
range A : Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 498 519 519 519 519 525
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (3.4) (3.6) (3.6) (3.6) (3.6) (3.6)
Characteristic bond strength in psi 405 405 405 405 405 366 Not
k,uncr
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.5) applicable
range B2,3: Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 245 255 255 255 255 255
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (1.7) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8)
Strength reduction factor ws - 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
Characteristic bond strength in psi 642 642 642 642 576 Not
k,uncr
Water-filled hole (flooded)
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (4.4) (4.4) (4.4) (4.4) (4.0) applicable
range A2,3: Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 388 405 405 363 358 352
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (2.7) (2.8) (2.8) (2.5) (2.5) (2.4)
Characteristic bond strength in psi 316 316 316 316 Not
k,uncr
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (2.2) (2.2) (2.2) (2.2) applicable
range B2,3: Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 191 199 199 179 176 171
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (1.3) (1.4) (1.4) (1.3) (1.2) (1.2)
Strength reduction factor wf - 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Reduction factor for seismic tension N,seis - 0.95
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 lbf = 4.448 N, 1 psi = 006894 MPa.
For pound-inch units: 1 mm = 0.03937 inches, 1 N = 0.2248 lbf, 1 MPa = 145.0 psi.
1
Bond strength values correspond to concrete compressive strength f'c = 2,500 psi. For concrete compressive strength, f'c between 2,500 psi and 8,000 psi
[minimum of 24 MPa is required under ADIBC Appendix L, Section 5.1.1], the tabulated characteristic bond strength may be increased by a factor of (f'c / 2500)0.13.
See Section 4.1.4 of this report.
2
Temperature range A: Maximum short term temperature = 176F (80C ), maximum long term temperature = 122F (50C) Temperature range B: Maximum short
term temperature = 248F (120C), maximum long term temperature = 161F (72C)
Short term elevated concrete temperatures are those that occur over brief intervals, e.g. as result of diurnal cycling. Long term concrete temperatures are roughly
constant over significant periods of time.
3
Characteristic bond strengths are for sustained loads including dead and live loads. For load combinations consisting of short-term loads only such as wind, bond
strengths may be increased by 43 percent for temperature range A and 122 percent for temperature range B.
ESR-2539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 10 of 13
TABLE 7STEEL DESIGN INFORMATION FOR U.S. CUSTOMARY UNIT REINFORCING BARS 1
TABLE 8CONCRETE BREAKOUT DESIGN INFORMATION FOR U.S. CUSTOMARY UNIT REINFORCING BARS
IN HOLES DRILLED WITH A HAMMER DRILL AND CARBIDE BIT1
TABLE 9BOND STRENGTH DESIGN INFORMATION FOR U.S. CUSTOMARY UNIT REINFORCING BARS
IN HOLES DRILLED WITH A HAMMER DRILL AND CARBIDE BIT1
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (2.3) (2.4) (2.4) (2.4) (2.4) (2.4) (2.4)
Characteristic bond strength in psi 405 405 405 405 405 366 329 Not
k,uncr
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.5) (2.3) applicable
2,3
range B : Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 163 170 170 170 170 172 172
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (1.1) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2)
Strength reduction factor d - 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
Characteristic bond strength in psi 823 823 823 823 823 743 668 588
k,uncr
Water-saturated concrete
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (5.7) (5.7) (5.7) (5.7) (5.7) (5.1) (4.6) (4.1)
2,3
range A : Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 331 345 345 345 345 349 349
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (2.3) (2.4) (2.4) (2.4) (2.4) (2.4) (2.4)
Characteristic bond strength in psi 405 405 405 405 405 366 329 Not
k,uncr
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) (2.5) (2.3) applicable
2,3
range B : Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 163 170 170 170 170 172 172
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (1.1) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2)
Strength reduction factor ws - 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
Characteristic bond strength in psi 642 642 642 642 576 Not
k,uncr
Water-filled hole (flooded)
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (4.4) (4.4) (4.4) (4.4) (4.0) applicable
range A2,3: Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 258 269 269 242 238 237 234
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (1.8) (1.9) (1.9) (1.7) (1.7) (1.6) (1.6)
Characteristic bond strength in psi 316 316 316 316 Not
k,uncr
Temperature uncracked concrete (N/mm) (2.2) (2.2) (2.2) (2.2) applicable
range B2,3: Characteristic bond strength in psi Not 127 133 133 119 117 117 115
k,cr
cracked concrete (N/mm) applicable (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.8) (0.8) (0.8) (0.8)
Strength reduction factor wf - 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Reduction factor for seismic tension N,seis - 1.00
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 lbf = 4.448 N, 1 psi = 0.006897 MPa.
For pound-inch units: 1 mm = 0.03937 inches, 1 N = 0.2248 lbf, 1 MPa = 145.0 psi.
1
Bond strength values correspond to concrete compressive strength f'c = 2,500 psi. For concrete compressive strength f'c between 2,500 psi and
8,000 psi [minimum of 24 MPa is required under ADIBC Appendix L, Section 5.1.1], tabulated characteristic bond strength may be increased by a factor of (f'c / 2,500)0.13.
See Section 4.1.4 of this report.
2
Temperature range A: Maximum short term temperature = 176F (80C), maximum long term temperature = 122F (50C) Temperature range B: Maximum short term
temperature = 248F (120C), maximum long term temperature = 161F (72C)
Short term elevated concrete temperatures are those that occur over brief intervals, e.g. as result of diurnal cycling. Long term concrete temperatures are roughly constant
over significant periods of time.
3
Characteristic bond strengths are for sustained loads including dead and live loads. For load combinations consisting of short term loads only, such as wind and seismic,
bond strengths may be increased by 42 percent for temperature range A and 122 percent for temperature range B.
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Section: 03 16 00Concrete Anchors
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Section: 05 05 19Post-Installed Concrete Anchors
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