Professional Documents
Culture Documents
langsung / kutipan asli pada suatu pembicaraan tanpa adanya suatu perubahan. Penulisan Direct
Speech selalu di apit oleh tanda kutip dan kalimat selalu di awali huruf kapital.
Indirect Speech adalah kalimat tidak langsung / bentuk kalimat yang menceritakan kembali
pendapat / pembicaraan seseorang yang mengalami modifikasi tertentu.
Contoh Kalimat :
Indirect : Doni said that he was doing his job there then.
* Positive Command
Dalam pola ini kalimat pengantar dinyatakan dengan kata kerja : tell, ask, advise, etc.
Diikuti oleh to infinitive.
* Negative Command
Bila pertanyaan langsung dalam bentuk YES dan NO answer maka IF atau WHETHER sebagai
pendukung antara introductory phrase dan reported words.
He asked me IF / WHETHER
Contoh Kalimat :
Indirect : seisy asked Helen if/whether she had seen that film.
Direct : we asked him : will you be doing anything by this time tomorrow?
Indirect : we asked him if/whether he would be doing anything by this time tomorrow.
Auxiliaries
Bila pertanyaan menggunakan kata-kata Tanya seperti : where, when, what, why, who, whose,
how, etc. maka kata-kata tersebut berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara introductory pharse dan
reported words, dengan pola sbb:
Contoh Kalimat:
Bila suatu pernyataan(statement), dan pertanyaan (question) digabung maka digunakan kata
penghubung AND dan AS. Perhatikan contoh-contoh berikut ini :
Direct : adi said to seisi : Iam off to the movie. Where are you going?
Indirect : adi said to seisi that he was off to the movie and asked where she was going
Direct : the man asked me :what time is it? My watch has stopped
Indirect : the man asked me what time it was as his watch had stopped
Bila suatu pertanyaan dan jawabannya (YES & NO) digabung, maka digunakan kata
penghubung AND dan BUT.
Contoh Kalimat :
Direct : nia asked doni :will you go out tonight? No, (I wont)
Indirect : nia asked donin if/whether he would go out that night but he said he wouldnt.
A. Must
Contoh :
Direct : She told me, You must stay She told me that.
Contoh :
Direct : He told me,you must come again tomorrow
Contoh :
C. Offers (Menawarkan)
Contoh :
D. Lets
Lets biasanya menyatakan suatu ajakan dan kemudian menjadi suatu saran dalam indirect
speech.
Contoh :
E . Exclamation
Contoh:
Direct : he said,what a beautiful hair she has!