I did my literacy assessment with my case study child, B, a
School A in Mrs. Bs kindergarten class. I took him outside away from the class where we could sit alone and go through the assessment without distractions. Since he is in kindergarten, we jumped right to the rhyming section. I first explained to him the directions and went did the example group with him. I decided to go over the words of the objects with him since this section wasnt testing him if he knew how to relate drawings to pictures, but if he knew which objects rhymed. For the first one, since bear was first, he automatically attempted to look for a word that rhymed with bear but the next words were keys and cheese which we the ones that rhymed. He seemed stumped and I told him to go over them again and its not always the first one that rhymes. He said oh yeah then got the first one. This pattern continued for all of them except for number 4 where before he even read what the objects were he circled the first object box out of habit but when he couldnt find a word that rhymed with the object he realized he messed up. He did this same thing with #7 but corrected himself. He scored 9/9 on this section. The next sections were beginning sounds. With my help telling him what each object was called, he then preceded to slowly sound each word out to find out which one started with the letter of the sound he was looking for. He scored 8/8 on this section. B struggled a lot on the spelling assessment. He mostly confused his es and as a lot, and his es and is. He also couldnt identify the sk fl or ch but was able to identify pl, sh, and tr. One of the most far off spellings he did was spelling skate sata. He scored a 28/40 on this section. For the alphabetic section when I went over the lower case letters with B where he scored a 22/26. For this section he got confused with z and v, and couldnt identify the letters v or q. For letter production he scored a 21/26. He didnt know x, q, or w at all and he drew l as a 4 and z as a v. For letter sound production he scored a 19/26. He knew most of the sounds but got confused with a few and couldnt identify that ch was a chaa- sound not a caa sound. For the words in Isolation Task I started off with the preprimar with B. The first word was but, and he got it because he associated it with butt and couldnt stop laughing. The rest of the words he struggled with and could only get most of the basic 1-2-3 letter words such as to and is and I, etc. and recognized green because they learned how to identify the colors during class. Since he only got 9 correct, I went back over the alphabetic section with him then moved on to concept of word. After introducing the poem by showing the pictures and saying the poem to B I had him repeat it to me over and over again as I helped him move from word to word and line to line with my finger. After the second time reading the poem I had him follow the words as he repeated it to me, while having the pictures visible. At first he thought the bear was a cat not a bear and he read and memorized the poem well while using the pictures to help him whenever he got stuck on a word. He scored a perfect score on both pointing and word ID. I then went over the Sam form which was leveled reading C. Using the instructions, I guided B through the story. He laughed and agreed at my comments about Sam the dog spilling the cup over and comprehended it when looking at the pictures. When he read the story, he struggled with the word dog but once I gave it to him once he remembered it for the rest of the story. He skipped many words and struggled a lot throughout this story.
From my previous experiences with my case study child, going
straight into a story with him is a struggle for him and he barely is able to pronounce the first word and has to separate every sound to every letter. Although, because this literacy assessment was set up to make him go over the alphabet, sounds, spelling, sight words, and other easier tasks before having to read the story, I felt he was able to successfully read the two stories more than he would have without the warm-up. Although parts of this literacy assessment went very well, I would like to work on spelling with B, in specifically recognizing which vowel is in a word based on its sound and improving on his phonological awareness to help him spell out the words. In specifically, I believe he has his concept of syllables down but needs to improve on his onsets and rimes, and phonemes. I also would to make some sort of worksheet and activity where he has to read over the whole alphabet and associate the letters with the sounds they all make and practice spelling all of them without help. Once he improves in these major components, I believe his letter-sound production and his recognition of words will come easier to him. Once he recognizes words more simply and quickly he will then be able to do better on his reading of stories.