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Surface preparation is the most important part of a coating system, because it affects the
performance of the coating more than any other variable. Given that the correct coating
system is selected, if the surface preparation is poor, coating performance is usually going to
be poor. If surface preparation is good, then the coating applied over it is likely to perform
well.
The performance of a coating depends in large part on the quality of surface preparation. This
is because coatings have been formulated to perform properly under particular conditions,
such as over a specified degree of surface cleanliness and a specified anchor profile, and
under certain environmental conditions. If these and other conditions are not met, coatings
may not achieve their expected performance. When dry abrasive blasting is the specified
method of surface preparation, many conditions must be taken into consideration by the
blaster.
One area that provides some degree of difficulty is the on-line control of fluid properties like
viscosity or other rheological parameters and surface tension. This is unfortunate because
fluid properties directly affect the coating process. Furthermore, on-line changes of solvent
quantities will affect the performance of the coating process, the wet film thickness, and the
set points for the setting and drying zone, all of which will make overall control and the
operation of the coating process very difficult.