1) Rarefaction (rarefurcation)occurs in which areas:

a. Areas denuded from bone***********

b. Areas of fracture

c. ??

d. ??

Rarefaction is A decreased density of bone such as a decrease in weight

per unit of volume

Systemic diseases causing generalized jaw rarefaction

Osteoporosis

Rickets/Osteomalacia

Sickle Cell Anemia

Cushing syndrome

Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatemia

Massive osteolysis (vanishing bone disease)

2) Patient with gingivectomy surgery. after surgery xenograft was

placed with bioresorbable sutures placed. Which dressing is
placed over it?

a. Eugenol dressing

b. Non-eugenol based*********

c. Antibiotic dressing

d. ??

dental decks 2012 ---

-
Types of Dressings (packs): usually contain zinc oxide and may be
either eugenol- or non-eugenol containing.

Non-eugenol (soft pack)

- 2 tubes: one tube contains: Zinc oxide, an oil (forplasticity), a

gum(for cohesiveness), and lorothidol
(afungicide)
one tube contains liquid coconut fatty acids thickened with
colophony resin (or rosin)
and chlorothymol (a bacteriostatic agent)
- Brand names: Coe-pak *** most widely used in the United States.

Zinc oxide-Eugenol Packs: are supplied as a liquid (eugenol) and a

powder (zinc oxide).(may be irritant)

1. Periodontal dressings have no well-defined effect on the processes

of wound healing or on
surgical outcomes (Le.. gains of periodontal attachment or the
reduction in probing depths).
2. For first week postoperatively, patient should rinse with 0.12%
chlorhexidine gluconate
twice daily.
3. As a general rule, the pack is kept on for I week after surgery.
4. Before removing, make sure sutures are not embedded in the
dressing and that the dressing
is not locked interproximally
3) Spedding principle:

a. Used for selection of stainless steel crowns*****************

b. Used for selection of restorations

c. Used for selection of shade

d. Used for selection of sealant

When placing full coverage restorations on permanent teeth, we
are able to check our margins on the die and thus can be quite
confident about the placement and adequate adaptation of our
margins. When we place stainless steel crowns, however, we do
not have this device available to check our margins. There are two
principles that we follow to ensure our margins are well adapted to
the existing tooth. These two principles were described by
Spedding and they are (1) crown length and (2) shape of the
crown's gingival margins. The stainless steel crown should extend
slightly apical to the tooth's height of contour which in primary teeth
is just above the gingival crest. Therefore when the margins of the
crown approximates the greatest diameter of the tooth (the heights
of contour) the space between the tooth and the restoration is
minimal and close adaptation of the crown to the tooth can be
accomplished. The shape of the gingival margin of the crown is the
other principle. The proper outline for the buccal and lingual
gingiva for second primary molars is similar to a smile. The buccal
gingiva of the first primary molar is that of a stretched out S in a
horizontal position. The margin of the lingual gingiva of the first
primary molars resembles a smile. The proximal contours of the
primary teeth approximates that of a frown. These shapes aid
greatly when trimming stainless steel crowns to allow for superior
marginal adaptation.
http://www.dentalcyberweb.com/dental-
web/articles/dentist-9607.html

4) What is the cause for Continuous bleeding after doing

pulpotomy and removing the coronal pulp is

a. Advanced degeneration of the pulp

b. Pulp remains in the pulp chamber *********

c. ??

d. ??

) extensive pulpal inflammation)

Currently, the pulpal diagnosis is based on the extent of
pulpal hemorrhages. Failure of bleeding to cease after 2
minutes of saline irrigation reveals an extensive pulpal
inflammation
in the working level. It suggests that either
more tissue need to be removed or an extensive
procedure,
such as complete pulpotomy, is indicated. There is no
precise
clinical definition of irreversible pulpitis, nor are
there
definite clinical or biochemical predictors of either the
extent
of pulpitis or the capacity of an inflamed pulp to
recover.35 It remains desirable to develop such precise
and
quantitative means for definitive endodontic diagnosis .

http://www.aapd.org/assets/1/25/Fong1-02.pdf

5) Maryland bridge a. Resin bonded bridge

6) Otho brackets that have suffer from deformation

a. Ceramic brackets

b. Metal brackets

c. Self ligating

d. Plastic**********
http://jorthod.maneyjournals.org/content/32/2/146.full.pdf

7) Patient with maxillary complete denture and natural mandibular

anterior teeth.after years, comes to you to do distal extension for
posterior mandibular teeth. You will see:

a. Bone resorption on maxillary anterior region*********

b. Severe bone loss of mandibular posterior teeth

c. ??

d. ??

dental decks +

8) Patient with gold crown suffers pain and sensitivity on chewing

only. What is the cause?
 a. Thermal conductivity of gold

b. Occlusal trauma**************

c. ??

d. ??
Occlusion: This is one of the more common
concerns with new crowns. If your bite feels off, your
dentist can probably just adjust the crown to feel better.
When a tooth is contacting prematurely, it can cause a
great deal of discomfort to that tooth, any opposing
tooth, sensitivity to hot/cold or biting, or a variety of
other symptoms. This is one of the first things dentists
check if a patient is having problems with a new crown.
http://www.onedollardentist.com/dentalcrownprocedure.ht
ml

9) Fluoride toxicity for 60 kg adult patient:

a. 50-60mg/kg

b. 32-56 mg/kg*********

c. 40-70

d. ??
the lethal dose for most adult humans is estimated at 5 to 10 g
(which is equivalent to 32 to 64 mg/kg elemental
fluoride/kg body weight).[1][2][3] I
10) Caries is an endemic disease
a. Habitually present in all
population
11) Best community based caries
prevention method:
a. Water fluoridation****************
b. Sealants

12) Reduction of cusps for (tipping

cusps) in complex amalgam
restorations
a. 1-2
b. 1.5-2
c. 2-3mm******(need to be sure)
d. ??
Cuspal coverage
Centric holding cusps
(stamp cusps) = 2.5
mm reduction
Maxillary premolar facial
cusp
 < 2.5 mm for
esthetics
http://www.uiowa.edu/~op2l/CA
RHandout.htm

13) Patient with old mandibular

denture suffers now pain and
paraesthesia in lower lip.cause is:
a. Pressure on mandibular
nerve*******
b. Vitamin b deficiency
c. ?? d. ??
14) Irreversible pulp is:
a. Normal
b. Necrotic
c. Vital
d. Vital but not normal*********
15) Most common malignancy
a. Mucoepidermoid
b. Adenoid cystic carcinoma
c. ??
d. ??

Although cancers of the head

and neck region only account for
five percent of all cancers
reported yearly in the human
body, 30 percent of these
cancers occur in the oral cavity
Cancers of the oral cavity may
involve any single one of these
specialized types of tissue or
more than one. As noted, tissues
in this area includes bone, teeth,
muscle, nerves, a rich supply
blood vessels, numerous saliva
gland, and the specialized lining
called mucosa. Although tumors
may arise in any of these types
of tissues they are most
commonly related to changes in
the lining of the mouth.
The most common cancer of the
oral cavity is
called squamous cell carcinoma
and arises from the lining of the
oral cavity. Over 95 percent of
oral cavity cancers are
squamous cell carcinomas and
these cancers are further
subdivided by how closely they
resemble normal lining cells: well
differentiated, moderately
differentiated and poorly
differentiated.
Other types of cancers of the
oral cavity include
Most common cancers of the
salivary glands
 mucoepidermoid carcinoma and
adenoid cystic carcinoma,
bone
sarcomas (tumors arising from
bone, cartilage, fat, fibrous tissue
or muscle), and melanomas.
The most common odontogenic
tumor is odotomas followed by
ameloblastoma
The pathologist may also
described characteristics of the
tumor which make it more
concerning such as: deep
invasion of the tumor, invasion of
nerves, invasion of the lymph
vessels, invasion of blood
vessels and the presence of
multiple separate cancers in the
area.
http://www.ahns.info/resources/edu
cation/patient_education/oralcavity/

16) Loss of taste in the anterior

tongue is related to
a. Facial nerve************
b. Hypoglossal nerve
c. Glossopharyngeal
d. Vagus

17) Diagnosis for incipent proximal

caries in primary teeth is by
: a. Tactile
b. Examination
c. Radiograph
d. ??
if fiberoptic option present its
preferd than bitwing radiograph

18) Nerve for anterior gingiva of

maxillary teeth:
a. Nasopalatine
b. Greater palatine
c. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
d. ??
The superior alveolar
nerves, anterior, and
posterior, form a loop
within the maxilla. From
this loop dental and gingival
branches arise that supply
the upper teeth, and the
upper gums.
Innervation of the gingiva of
the maxillary arch is from the
superior alveolar nerves
(anterior, middle, and posterior
branches), infraorbital nerve,
and the greater palatine and
nasopalatine nerves (Fig. 1-
21). Innervation of the gingiva
of the mandibular arch is from
the mental nerve, buccal
nerve, and the sublingual
branch of the lingual nerve
.(Fig. 1-22)

Innervation of the teeth and

periodontal ligament of the
maxillary arch is from the
superior alveolar nerves
(anterior, middle, and posterior
branches). Innervation of the
teeth and periodontal ligament
of the mandibular arch is from
the inferior alveolar nerve
http://www.one-
dent.com/foundations_of_perio
dontics/nerve-supply-to-the-
periodontium/

19) Radiograph for disk perforation

a. MRI
b. Arthrography****
c. CT
d. ?
Arthrogram
X-ray sensitive dye is injected into
the TMJ joint capsule and x-rays of
the TMJ are taken
. Superior test for determining disc
dislocation and disc degeneration
or perforation. Sometimes in cases
of mild disc dislocations this test
may be therapeutic in itself as the
fluid dye allows the disc to "float"
back into place.
http://www.oralsurgerysandieg
o.com/tmj.htm

20) Space maintainer to replace

premature loss of second primary
teeth without eruption of first
permanent molar:
a. Distal shoe ***************
b. Band and loop
c. Lingual arch
d. ?
distal shoe appliance used when
second primary molar loss and first
permanent molar has not erupted
http://www.slideshare.net/makk
ahguys/space-maintainer
21) Gates glidden
a. Has numbers 6-9
b. For coronal preparation *************
c. Breaks if stuck
d. ??
Used to help achieve straight line
access and in preparation of the
coronal zone.
Removal of the palatal hump
http://quizlet.com/12701481/en
dodontics-flash-cards/
22) What part of RPD that provides
occlusal support and prevents
movement from tissue
a. Direct retainer
b. Rest************
c. ?
d. ? indirect retainer
http://www.slideshare.net/amm
ar905/removable-partial-
denture

23) On intracanal instruments taper

2 means:
a. 0.02 increase in diameter between
each instrument
b. Amount of increase in diameter
(they didnt write a specific
number)***********
c. ?
d. ?
02 increase in diameter per mm of
length on the same instrument
24) function appliance
1-bionator**************
2- head gear
3-reverse activated head gear
4-Face shell
Dental decks 2012

Functional appliances are by

definition (j Dones, that change the
posture of the mandible, holding it
open or open and forward. Stretch of
the muscles and soft tissues creates
pressures transmitted to
the~ dental and skeletal structures,
moving teeth and modifying,
growth.. They are used to treat
Class,.ll malocclnsions.
Functional Appliances (in brief)
Classified as:
Tissue borne: The.Frankel
functional appliance is the only tissue
borne functiQnal appliance,
which serves to expand the arch by
~'padding"againstthe
pressureoi the lips and cheeks 011
the
teeth and postures the mandible
forward and downward.
Tooth borne:
Activator.: advanc~s. the
mandible to an edge~to-
edgeposition to
inducem.andibular growth
for the correction ofClass II
malocclusion. The maxillary teeth
are prevented from empting
..by the acrylic'shelfwhile
man<UbuIar posteriorteeth are free
to erupt. This improves the deep
bite seen.inClassllcases.
eBionator; similar to'the activator
in'function butits design is a
trimmed-down version ofthe
activator to make it more
comfortable to wear.
eHerbst3Pplia..ce~itcan be fixed or
partially remova.ble. Ametal rod and
atube-telescopic
apparatus i&attachedbilaterally to
the maxillary ftrStmolars and
mandibular:ftrst.premolars.
This helps to posture the mandible
forward and induce growth. Jasper
modifiedtbe appliance
by replacing the telescopic apparatus
with a flexible plastic open coil
spring..
eTWin bloekappliafice: the-two-
piece acrylic appliance
posturestbemandible forward with
help ofocclusa11y inclined guiding
planes andbite blocks. The'vertical
separation ofthe jaws
is also configured bythe height ofthe
bite blocks. It postures the mandible
forWard to induce

25) ) Pt with wide cleft lip and palate

lip adhesion or nasoalveolar
molding planned
a) Few week after birth
b) First third month**********
c)Third to sixth
d) 6 9
The timing of the lip repair is
generally between 2 and 3 months
of age, calculated from the expected
due date

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p
mc/articles/PMC2884751/

26) Patient complains from cold the

best test is:
a. Electric test
b. Cold test***********
c. Percussion test
d. Periodontal probe

2.2. Replication of Symptoms

and Triggers for Pain
Diagnostic Purposes
Thereplicationofsymptomsandtriggers
for pain diagnostic purposes [2,13] is
:commonlydone
(i)to localise the source of pain,
(ii)as an aid in excluding non
odontogenic orofacial pain.
In cases where an inflamed pulp is
suspectedtobethesourceofpainwiththe
patient complaining of pain onset and
aggravation by specific thermal triggers,
pulp testing agents are useful in
identifying the offending tooth [7,14].
When the presentation of pain is
inconsistent and atypical with the
possibility of referred or nonodontogenic
pain,pulptestingcanassistinthecorrect
diagnosisbyaprocessofconfirmationor
.elimination

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijd/2
/009/365785

27) EDTA REMOVES - CALCIFIED

TISSUE
28) Age at which crown formation of
3rd molar is finished
a. 10
b. 13*************
c. 17
d. 19
http://www.angle.org/doi/pdf/10
.1043/0003-
3219(1962)032%3C0270:TMFAI
D%3E2.0.CO%3B2

29) Impression came to technician

with blood,what is the suitable
disinfectant
a. Glutaraldehyde
b.
Five laboratories reported
that some alginates
resulted in casts with poor
surface properties when
immersed in hypochlorite
(0.1 and 1%), sodium
dichloroisocyanurate, and
2% glutaraldehyde
solutions. This paper
highlights that there is no
universally recognised
impression
disinfection/sterilisation
protocol. It is recommended
that all impressions should
at least undergo a
disinfecting procedure by
immersion in 1% sodium
hypochlorite for a minimum
of 10 minutes
http://www.nature.com/bdj/jour
nal/v180/n10/full/4809092a.ht
ml

Alginate impressions disinfection

via immersion in dilute hypochlorite
or iodophor is recommended
Elastomeric impressions Rubber-
base silicone impressions can be
disinfected adequately by
immersion in an iodophor, diluted
hypochlorite solution, chlorine
dioxide, glutaraldehyde, or complex
phenol for the time required for
tuberculocidal activity. However, the
method of disinfection should be
verified with the material
manufacturer to prevent distortion
of the impression or loosening of
the adhesive bond between the
impression tray and the impression
material. Phenols with a high
alcohol content, for example, can
desiccate some impression
materials.
OE and compound impressions
Limited data are available on
disinfection of zinc oxide eugenol
.(ZOE) and compound impressions

Current ADA recommendations for

ZOE suggest disinfection via
immersion in a 1:213 iodophor or 2
percent glutaraldehyde solution
prepared according to the
.manufacturer`s instructions

Compound impressions reportedly

can be disinfected via immersion in
a 1:10 sodium hypochlorite solution
.or with an iodophor

... Wax bites, wax rims

Because the delicate nature of wax
prevents wax bites from being
safely immersed in disinfectant
without distortion, wax rims and
wax bites are disinfected using an
iodophor, chlorine dioxide, or
sodium hypochlorite spray and a
"spray-wipe-spray" technique.
Following the second spray, the
wax bites can be enclosed in a
sealed plastic bag for the proper
.contact time

http://www.dentaleconomics.co
m/articles/print/volume-
89/issue-
11/features/impression-
disinfection.html
30) Characteristics of permanent
maxillary central incisor
a. Wider mesiodistally than
buccolingually**************
b. Cingulum in middle third
c. Mesial side is more rounded than
distal
d. ?
http://books.google.com.eg/boo
ks?
id=pJokhKIHRKQC&pg=PA111&
lpg=PA111&dq=Characteristics
+of+permanent+maxillary+ce
ntral+incisor&source=bl&ots=
WF2qlbOphe&sig=BZZgv5gtGV
F1DNQLgYPk9_edofI&hl=ar&sa
=X&ei=OOvXUpHFFKbqywOruo
L4Bg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=
onepage&q=Characteristics
%20of%20permanent
%20maxillary%20central
%20incisor&f=false

31) After extraction the dentist

recommended immediate denture.
purpose
a. To preserve bone resorption
http://www.slideshare.net/shab
eelpn/immediate-denture

32) After plaque accumulate on the

tooth and colonizes what happens
a. Prolifereation
b. Maturation*************
DENTAL DECKS 2012 PAGE 1021

33) Why does the technician use a

movable die on the master cast
a. To allow expansion
b. To prevent expansion
c. To help carving of wax and finishing
of crown***************
d. ?
34) The dentist needs local
anesthesia of 4%with 1:200,000
what color coded cartridge should
he ask the assistant to give him
a. Red
b. Blue
c. Green
d. Yellow**************
Lidocaine 2% with Epinephrine
1:100,000 Red:
Lidocaine 2% with Epinephrine
1:50,000 Green:
Lidocaine Plain Light Blue
Mepivacaine 2% with Levonordefrin
1:20,000 Brown
Mepivacaine 3% Plain Tan
Prilocaine 4% with Epinephrine
1:200,000 Yellow:
Prilocaine 4% Plain Black
Bupivacaine 0.5% with
Epinephrine1:200,000 Blue:
Articaine 4% with Epinephrine
1:100,00 Gold:
Articaine 4% with Epinephrine
1:200,000 Silver

35)DISTANCE BETWEEN patient

AND CEPHALOMETRIC
(5 FEET)*****************
(6 FEET)
Between patient and cephalometric
~~~~~5 feet
Operator protection Radiation
exposure to the operator can be
reduced by standing at least six feet
away, behind a lead shield or both
when when exposing radiographs
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article
s/PMC3425101/
http://medical-
dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cephal
ome...
http://www.answers.com/topic/cephalo
metric-radiograph
http://books.google.com.eg/books?
id=RlYSzjg-dTYC&pg=PA7...
36)MUSSCLE RETRACT THE
MANDIBLE
What is the function of both mucles of
mastication and of neck? they work
together to move the mandible Which
muscles are involved in elevation of
the mandible? masseter, temporalis
and medial pterygoid Which muscles
are involved in depression of the
mandible? geniohyoid, mylohyoid,
digastric, lateral pterygoid and
infrahyoid
Which muscles are involved in
protrusion of the mandible? lateral
pterygoid, and medial pterygoid assists
Which muscle is involved in retraction
of the mandible? temporalis
Which muscle is involved in lateral
excursion of the mandible? lateral
pterygoid

37) Longest &sharpest cusp of teeth

1.ling. of decid.**********distolingual
2.buccal of decid
3.ling. of perm.
4.buccal of perm
38) Delayed eruption of upper
permenent incisor in child 8 y. On
radiogragh show mixed
radioopaque with radiolucent area
A.compound odntoma***********
sureeeeeeeeeeee
B.complex odontoma
C.calcifying epithelial odontogenic
tumor
D.adenomatoid odontogenic tumor
N.B In this type of question we should
select the most common lesion in
differencial diagnosis
Compound odontomas.......the
common in all odontogenic tumor
commonly occur in the incisor-canine
region of the(anterior maxilla.)
 complex odontomas...... are
frequently located in the premolar and
molar region of mandible then anerior
maxilaa
chik his link
http://www.aapd.org/assets/1/25/deOli
vera-23-02.pdf
.calcifying epithelial odontogenic
tumor.. rare only type 2 occor in ant
maxilla as asoft tissue mass
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcifying_
epithelial_odontogenic_tumor

adenomatoid odontogenic tumor

Two thirds of cases are located in
the anterior maxilla, and one third
are present in the
anterior mandible. [3]
Two thirds of the cases are
associated with an impacted tooth
.(usually being the canine)

On radiographs, the adenomatoid

odontogenic tumor presents as a
radiolucency (dark area) around an
unerupted tooth extending past
.the cementoenamel junction

It should be differentially diagnosed

from a dentigerous cyst and the
main difference is that the
radiolucency in case of AOT
extends apically beyond the
.cementoenamel junction

Radiographs will exhibit faint flecks

of radiopacities surrounded by a
.radiolucent zone

It is sometimes misdiagnosed as
a cyst.[4]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenom
atoid_odontogenic_tumor
39) A crown margin can be extended subgingivally when required

1. for esthetics.
2. to increase retention.
3. to reach sound tooth structure
. 4. all of the above.*************
40) new born wtith mass in upper anterior region,
diagnosis??
So answer is congenital epulis of the newborn not lamina dura
cyst

a- Epsteins pearls may be found on the mid-palatal

raphe of the hard palate.

a. Bohns nodules, remnants of salivary glands, are

located on the buccal or lingual mucosa, or on the
hard palate, away from the raphe.

b. Dental lamina cysts are located on the crests of the

alveolar ridges.

Congenital Epulis of the newborn is similar in

appearance to a dental lamina cyst, but is usually located
in the maxillary anterior region. Although some recede
spontaneously, an usually large congenital epulis may
cause feeding problems and require excision. Recurrence
is unlikely.
http://www.nypartnersinoralhealth.com/tableofcontents/oralpat
hology.html
41)in deep carious lesion, a pin point pulp exposure occur
with excessive salivary flow but dentist use a rubber dam
in this condition the treatment will be:
a.pulpotomy
b.pulpectomy
c.direct pulp capping
d.indirect pulp capping
Ans : C. direct pulp capping
42-what's the artery that supply the upper lip:
Ans : superior labial artery - an artery that is a branch of the
facial artery that supplies the upper lip
43-Patient with hypertension over 10 years ago, in mouth
we will find:
a.fungal infection
b.mucosal changes
c.cellulitis
Ans : b.mucosal changes .
There are no recognized oral manifestations of
hypertension but antihypertensive drugs can often
cause side-effects, such as xerostomia, gingival
overgrowth, salivary gland swelling or pain,
lichenoid drug reactions, erythema multiforme,
taste sense alteration, and parasthesia. Periodontitis
Oral changes mainly observed were gingivitis,
periodontitis, Lichenoid reactions, and hypo
salivation and facial nerve paralysis. Gingivitis and
periodontitis were confirmed from patients
Russell's periodontal index, and hypo salivation was
noted by asking questions to the patients regarding
symptoms
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3424937/

44- how many weeks for complete tissue regeneration

Ans : 8 - 12 weeks
45-fluoride containing tooth paste for children
a.recomended
b.useful
c.toxic
d.not advisable
Ans : a.recomended American Dental Association
recommends that children (over two years of age) and adults
use a fluoride toothpaste displaying the ADA Seal of
Acceptance or consult with a child's dentist if considering the
use of toothpaste before age 2.
http://www.ada.org/2684.aspx
46-primary goal in treatment plan
a.restore all carious lesion
b.eliminate iatrogenic plaque in all patients
c. detect incipient caries and high risk patient
d. complete elimination of plaque from all patients
Ans : d. complete elimination of plaque from all patients
47-internal resorption of pulp:
a.norma
l b.reversible pulpitis
c.irreversible pulpitis
d.necrosis
Ans : c. irreversible pulpitis
http://www.endoexperience.com/documents/ecir.pdf
48-female come with radiographic short gutta percha, the
dentist remove the old gutta percha and decided to re do
RCT then he can't find canal again, why ?
a.perforatin
b.ledge
c.lateral canal
Ans : b.ledge
49-in short crown preparation last thing to do to increase
retention and stability
a.use zinc phosphat cemment
b.retentive groove
c.decreas occlusal carving
d.compelet bevel shoulder
Ans : b.retentive groove

http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/volumenes/v4i4/jcedv4i4p23
0.pdf
50- which is the sharpest and longest cusp:
a- buccal cusp of primary tooth
b- b- lingual cusp of primary tooth**********
 c- c- buccal cusp of permanent tooth
d- d- lingual cusp of permanent tooth
Ans : The highest and sharpest cusp on the deciduous
mandibular first molar is the distolingual, so the answer will
be : b- lingual cusp of primary tooth
51- cone 20 its tip is :
a- 0.20
b- 0.02
c- c- 0.002
d- 2
Ans : b- 0.02
52- child have a dog bite and his father take him to dental
clinic, dog bite him in right side and take tetanus
injection, whats your opinion in treatment :
a- wash his face by sodium peroxide ********
b- leave it without any thing and healing occur
c- c- make a suture
d- d- .
Ans : c- make a suture dog bites on the face may be sutured
to prevent visible scars. http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/dog-bites
53- Whats used in fungal infection
a- nystatin***********
b- b- fluconazole
c- c- Amphotericin B
All used for treatment of fungal infection, but Nystatin can be
used as initial treatment .. its advisable to read from this site:
http://web.squ.edu.om/med-Lib/MED_CD/E_CDs/Essential
%20of%20Oral%20Medicine/docs/ch18.pdf
54- Whats the ratio :

Control Oral
cancer
10 90 Smoker
60 40 Non
smoker

a- 6
b- 2.35
c- 3.43
d- 13.5

Don"t understand this question may be something

wrong but
oral cancer undoubtedly has a multifaceted
etiology, tobacco use and alcohol
consumption

are widely considered to be its major risk

factors
 Smokers are six times more likely than
nonsmokers to develop oral cancer (4, 5)

55- patient with missing 4,5 and what to make FPD whats
the type
a- tooth supporting FPD*********
a- advise him with RPD
b- ..
c- .

56-Patient with old mandibular denture suffers now pain

and paraesthesia in lower lip.cause is:
a. Pressure on mandibular nerve (mental nerve branch)********
b. Vitamin b deficiency
c. ??
d. ??
http://books.google.com.sa/books?
id=525T7rw_M4IC&pg=PA744&lpg=PA744&d
q=causes+of+paresthesia+denture+wearers
&source=bl&ots=ulj5XY7vS2&sig=OxaPxuGD
Yx5WHRnugpzAvs4mahw&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=X
2zYUquxNMSI0AWo5YDoCA&ved=0CEoQ6AE
wAg#v=onepage&q=causes%20of
%20paresthesia%20denture
%20wearers&f=false
The cell from which of the following tissues should -57
reach the healing area first for the new attachment to
occur

Gingival epithelium -1
Gingival C.T -2
**************** Periodontal ligament -3
Alveolar bone -4

Guided tissue regenartion is based on the assumption

that only the periodontal ligament cells have the potential
for regeneration of the attachment apparatus (new
attachment)

59- How can be standraized for intracanal instrument

a- length of the blade**************
b- b- width of tip of the blade
c- c- length of the hand
d- d- size of the hand

60- child have truma and by x ray you found fracture in

mid root ( permanent tooth)
a- leave without any treatment and allow the tissue healing
b- make RCT immeadiatly
c- using direct pulp capping and follow up
no answer from choices is right because it should be splinted
for 4 weeks. The decision for endodontic ttt should be made in
first 3 months of follow up
http://www.dentaltraumaguide.org/Permanent_Root_fracture_T
reatment.aspx
61-whats the mainly factors that effect in healing
a- intraossoius healing
b- connective tissue healing
c- inflammatory cells************
d- inflammatory fluids

62- patient has missing #45 need restoration

a- Maryland bridge
b- b- FPD************
c- c- implant

63- best tooth responsible for crowding of lower

arch
a- D
b- E**************
c- 6
d-
64- flux used for
a- prevent oxygen from contacting alloy
b- dissolve oxide
c- a and b***********
65- patient has upper #6 RCT with small MOD caries, best
treatment
a- MOD gold inlay
b- b- MOD gold onlay
c- c- gold crown******
66-- whats the best material under composite
a- caoh
 b- b- GIC*************
c- c- zinc polycarboxilate
d- d- zinc phosphate
67- case patient diabetic , upper #5 have amalgam MOD,
and have mobility grade II, calculus quit, and want to
make artificial for missing tooth
a- FPD with tooth supported
b- extraction and make RPD ********************
c- make occlusal rest and make RPD
d- remove it and make implant
e- resin bounded tooth supported

68-what is the active appliance

a- head gear
b- reverse pull head gear
c- posterior bite plate**********

Orthodontic appliances may be fixed or removable, depending on

:their function. There are three types of appliances

Active
Passive
Influential
Active

Active appliances employ force to the teeth to change their

position. Most active appliances are fixed. Examples of active
:appliances include

Rapid maxillary expansion appliance (palatal expander)

Helix
 Bite plate
Pin and tube
Ribbon arch
Edgewise
Begg lightwire

http://www.aboutbraces.com.au/types/orthodontic-
appliances/

69- patient had xerostomia need restoration

a- FPD
b- RPD
c- implant ************

Dental implants can be of benefit to the dry

mouth patient to help retain loose dentures.
Dental implants do not develop cavities thus
have a better chance of lasting in some cases
.than the dry mouth patients own natural teeth

A dry mouth patient however must keep their

implants clean with daily brushing. This is
because if bacteria or plaque is allowed to
accumulate around an implant, this could cause
gum irritation and eventual bone loss around the
.implant, and possible loss of the implant itself

There have been scientific articles reporting that

dental implants can be placed in patients with
Sjogrens Syndrome. These patients if you
remember can have very dry mouths due to
destruction of their salivary glands, and
therefore can have a difficult time wearing
conventional dentures due to the dryness of
their mouths. So patients may benefit
greatly if they have implants placed to support
their denture, rather than have the denture get
.all its support by sitting on dry fragile gums

http://www.beachdentistry.com/dry-mouth-how-
/to-cope-with-it

http://dental.ufl.edu/files/2012/06/DryMouthDise
ase.pdf

70-clicking at posterior sides in denture

a- inappropriate occlusal plan
b- high vertical dimension**************

http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rp-final-common-
denture-complaints-and-their-causes-1304165

71- redness on residual ridge at denture wearing patient

a- denture stomatitis **********
b- b- epulis fissuratum
72- dose of carbamezepine .. 1200 mg used as ttt for
trigeminal Neuralgia:
Initial: On the first day, 100 mg b.i.d., for a total
daily dose of 200 mg. This daily dose may be
increased by up to 200 mg/day using increments of
100 mg every 12 hours for tablets, only as needed
to achieve freedom from pain. Do not exceed 1200
mg daily.

Maintenance: Control of pain can be maintained in

most patients with 400 to 800 mg daily. However,
some patients may be maintained on as little as 200
mg daily, while others may require as much as 1200
mg daily. At least once every 3 months throughout
the treatment period, attempts should be made to
reduce the dose to the minimum effective level or
even to discontinue the drug.

http://www.globalrph.com/anticonvulsants.htm#carbamazepine

73- patient 10 yrs old with bilateral submandibular

( multilucular ) swelling which push lower 8,7 anteriorly ,,,
a- cherubism**********
b- ostiomilytis
c- OKC
74- 9 yrs old patient with bilateral swellimg in the
mandible ( multilucular)
a- ostiomilytis
b- ameloblastoma********
c- cherubism????????????
75- caries detection method depend on tooth flursance
a- flurosent detector *********
b- b- diognodent c- . d-
76 minimum duration for antibiotic in days
a-3 ******************
b- 5
 c- 7
d-10

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/199
31818

77- patient has lefort I , bleeding mainly from

a- maxillary artery*************
b- infraorbital artery
c- c- . d- ..
if other options have posterior superior alveolar artery of
the maxillary shold be the right answer
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1981
6309
78- soft tissue protrusion in
a- class I
b- b- class II
c- c- class III
d- d- class II mod I************
79- soaking freazed direct bone graft in cold HCL for
a- expose collagen fibers************
b- b- kill HIV virus c- . d- .

80 - systemic antifungal drug

a- nystatininitial
b- b- fluconazole**********
c- c- amphotacin
 http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F
%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fm%2Fpubmed
%2F7498014%2F&h=aAQHWN-hS

81- infective indocarditis bacteria

a- streptococcas virdens***************
b- strept. Salivareis
c- A & B

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/216650-
overview#aw2aab6b2b3aa
82- muscle for control cleft palate
a- levator .. palatine***********************
b- tensor ..palatine

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/128
0866-overview
83- patient has periodontal disease which in lower #6 has
furcation grade III, mobility grade II, moderate bone loss,
short root , whats the prognosis
a- fair
b- b- moderate
c- c- poor*****************

84- zinc phosphate and zinc polycarboxilate

cement have
zinc oxide powder ************
85-. u tretment scaling for facial should be angle ?
1-40-60
2-60-70
3-70-80
4-80-90*************
86-6 years old child have 74 and 84 extracted best space
maintainer is:
a. Lingual arch.
b. Bilateral band and loop.************** DENTAL DECKS 2012
c. Bilateral distal shoe.
d. No need for space maintainer.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDI_World_Dental
_Federation_notation
87- After scaling and root planning, healing occur by:
1. Connective tissue attachment.
2. Long junctional epithelium. = ( created ) ************
3. New bone and connective tissue formation.
4 New attached periodontal ligament fibers
88-. the type of caliper used for vertical dimension measurment of
complete denture is
1. bolye's caliper
2. 2, ....
3. 3, willis caliper************
4. 4,...
89. bilateral infection in submental , submandibular and
sublingual triangles with difficulty in breathing and swallawing is
1. chronic periapical abcess
2. ludwig angina************
90. dental plaque composed primerly from
1 . food debris
2. bacteria *************
90- The dentine bond strength of 5th generation adhesives
; a- 5
b-10
c- 15
d- 30***************
e- 60
91- the radioactive therapy to treat the hot tumor
a- yttrium-89
b- b- yttrium-90****************
c- c- yttrium-91
d- d- .

92. Teeth with RCT and you want to use post, which post is the
least cause to tooth fracture :
1. Ready made post.
2. Casted post.
3. Fiber post.************
4. Prefabricated post.
93- The most ideal film thickness cement :
a- zinc phosphate *****************
b- zinc polycarboxilate
c- GIC
d- Resin cement .
94. 30 month child had trauma of upper a and x ray show intrusion
of it in the dental sac of the future successor what is ur ttt plan
1. surgical extraction of a***************

2. wait spontaneous eruption

3 , pulpotomy
4, orthodontic ttt
95) Age at which crown formation of 3rd molar is finished
a. 10
b. 13*******************
c. 17
d. 19
96) Characteristics of permanent maxillary central incisor
a. Wider mesiodistally than buccolingually***
b. Cingulum in middle third
c. Mesial side is more rounded than distal
97) After plaque accumulate on the tooth and colonizes what
happens
a. Prolifereation
b. Maturation***********
98) Why does the technician use a movable die on the master cast
a. To allow expansion
b. To prevent expansion
c. To help carving of wax and finishing of crown*******
99) After extraction the dentist recommended immediate denture.
purpose
a. To preserve bone resorption
100) The dentist needs local anesthesia of 4% with 1:200,000 what
should he ask the assistant to give him
a. Red
b. Blue
c. Green
d. Yellow******
Lidocaine 2% with Epinephrine 1:100,000 Red:
Lidocaine 2% with Epinephrine 1:50,000 Green:
Lidocaine Plain Light Blue
Mepivacaine 2% with Levonordefrin 1:20,000 Brown
Mepivacaine 3% Plain Tan
Prilocaine 4% with Epinephrine 1:200,000 Yellow:
Prilocaine 4% Plain Black
Bupivacaine 0.5% with Epinephrine1:200,000 Blue:
Articaine 4% with Epinephrine 1:100,00 Gold:
Articaine 4% with Epinephrine 1:200,000 Silver

101.pt on warfarin about to do endo surgery for him which of the

following is more important
1-pt ***
2-ptt
102.the distance between pt and cephalometric x ray device is
1-5 feet********************
2-6 feet

103. pt with tb infection with positive sputum and need dental ttt
what's ur choice

1. make ttt wearing mask***************

2, postpone ttt

3, 4

104. the ideal time for begining of tooth brushing of pediatrics is

1, after complete eruption of decidious teeth

2 , after 2 years

3, after 4 years

4 , just before primary school

No answer is right because the best time is with when the first tooth
erupt ie: from 6 months
104. child had trauma in the upper central and become intruded
with loss of superficial layer of epithelium this is

1. concussion and subluxation

2 laceration and subluxation

3.laceration and luxation ***********

105. Question about relationship between enamel & cement :

106. the sequence in deep carious lesion close to pulp are

1 , gi base , varnish , caoh2

2, varnish , gi base , caoh2

3 --caoh2 , gi base , varnish*********

4--caoh2 , varnish , gi base.

107. Teeth with RCT and you want to use post, which post is the
least cause to tooth fracture :

1. Ready made post.

2. Casted post.

3. Fiber post.************
4. Prefabricated post.
108 - peg shaped lateral in which stage

a.morphdiferintiation**********

b.initiation

c.histodiferintiation

109-Neonatal teeth;

a- before birth
b- 0-3 month *********
c- 6 month

110- The most accurate diagnosis test:

a- Thermal test
b- EpT
c- cavity test ********* but most invasive d- ..
111- Orthognathic surgery , you plan to use 2mm screw , the drill
size :

a- 1 mm
b- 1.5 mm
c- 2 mm
d- 2.5 mm***************
112 -lingual nerve:

a- part of trigeminal nerve ***************

b- supply the submandibular gland
c- A and B

The gland receives its blood supply from the facial and lingual
arteries
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_gland#Inner
vation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_nerve
113-what the ph the enamel make complet remineralization
( 3.5 < 4.5 < 5.5 >6.5)

Ans--- 6.5

When the pH returns to pH 5.5 or above, the saliva which is

supersaturated with calcium and phosphate, forces mineral back
into the tooth.7 Fluoride adsorbs to the surface of the partially
demineralized crystals and attracts calcium ions. This new surface
veneer takes up fluoride preferentially from the solution around the
crystals and excludes carbonate

it is called stefan curve

114-Fibers which completely embedded in cementation and pass

from cementation of one tooth to the cementation of adjacent tooth
is:
1. Sharpey's fiber.
2. Transceptal fibers************.
3. Longitudinal fibers.

115- In case of resorption of alveolar ridge, the percussion when

do crestal incision posteriorly not to damage :

a- lingual nerve**********
b- buccal nerve
c- mylohyoid nerve
d- alveolar nerve
116- in case of fracture of the ramus of the mandible , to evaluate if
fracture favorable or unfavorable :

a- panoramic radiograph ************

b- 30 degree oblique radiograph
c- Ap radiograph
d-submentovertix radiograph

Simple fractures of the mandibular angle and ramus enlarge Routine diagnosis of this
type of fracture should include x-rays taken in two planes at 90 to each other. The
minimum requirement is a PA view and a panoramic view. CT or digital volume
tomography (DVT) imaging may be used as an alternative

https://www2.aofoundation.org/wps/portal/!
ut/p/c1/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hng7BARydDRwN3Q1dDA08XN59Q
z8AAQwMDA6B8JJK8haGFgYFnqKezn7GTH1DahIBuP4_83FT9gtyIcgBttnJy/dl2/d1/
L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnB3LzZfQzBWUUFCMUEwRzFFMTBJREZMVUlRUDEwMD
A!/?segment=Mandible&bone=CMF&showPage=diagnosis

Mandible - Diagnosis - AO Surgery Reference

www2.aofoundation.org

http://www.slideshare.net/tongmd/mandibular-fractures-
5798481

117- Dental implants are successfully with min. failure:

a- premaxilla area in the upper arch.
b- Posterior area of the maxillary arch. ( max. failure ).
c- Mandible between the mental foramens. **************
d- Buccal shelf of the mandible.

118. in anternal resrption cause to?

1- normal

2- reversable anflammed
3- 3-ireversable anflammed**********
4- 4-necrotic
119. Patient suffering from a submandibular gland abscess, dentist
made a stab incision and is fixing a rubber drain to evacuate the pus,
the drain is sutured to :
A) Intra-oral between the myeloid muscles.
B) Extraorally from the most fluctant point. ***
C) Extraorally under the chin.
d) ..

120. pt. treatment radiotherapy from 10 months to make

impression of remvable denture what is type of material
 a- plaster of paris

b- Elastomers*************
c- c-compound
d- d-znoe
e- e-alginate
f- f- agar-agar
WEE NEED TO BE SURE BETWEEN B AND D
121. For lower premolars, the purpose of inclining the handpiece
lingually is to
A. Avoid buccal pulp horn*****************
B. Avoid lingual pulp horn
C. Remove unsupported enamel
D. Conserve lingual dentine

122. 2. For an amalgam Restoration of weakened cusp you should

A. Reduce cusp by 2mm on a flat base for more resistance
B. Reduce cusp by 2mm following the outline of the cusp*************
C. Reduce 2mm for retention form

123 Before filling a class V abrasion cavity with GIC you should.
A- Clean with pumice, rubber cup, water and weak acid
B. Dry the cavity thoroughly before doing anything
C. Acid itch cavity then dry thoroughly

124. patient suffering from a submandibular gland abscess, dentist

made a stab incision and is fixing a rubber drain to evacuate the pus,
the drain is sutured to :
A) Intra-oral.
B) From angle of the mandible.
C) Between myloid muscle(????)

125. modificatiom of kenndy classification & classification of mal

occlusion
126. What is the dominant type of fibers found in cementum:
A) longitudinal.
B) Circular.
C) Sharpey's fiber****************

127. The fundamental rule in the endodontic emergencies is :

a. control pain by inflammatory non steroid.***************
b. diagnosis is certain.

?smoking is dangerous during whcih period of pregnancy .128

**************A. 3-8 week

B. 3rd trimester

129. Periodontal pocket differs most significantly from gingival

pocket with respect to:
a. Depth.
b. Tendency to bleed on gentle probing.
c. The location of the bone of the pocket.********************
d. All of the above.

130. the sequence in deep carious lesion close to pulp are

1 , gi base , varnish , caoh2

2, varnish , gi base , caoh2

3 caoh2 , gi base , varnish ****************

4caoh2 , varnish , gi base.

131. Best measurement of periodontitis by:
a. Pocket depth.
b. Bleeding.
c. Attachment level.***************

133)h-files ++++ k-files&reamers--------

134) The tooth which is responsible for providing space for lower
jaw & prevent crowding :
a- Upper 1st primary molar

Upper 2nd primary molar

c- Lower 1st primary molar
d- Lower 2nd primary molar **********

135)ugly duckling corrector canine

136)root with 2 canals

(distal of lower molar6+ mesial of uppermolar6)

137) ( Compound odontomas....... commonly occur in the incisor-
canine region of the maxilla. complex odontomas...... are
frequently located in the premolar and molar region of both jaws.)

138) we make pdl flab why?????

bacteria case osteomyelitis (139

how to repair short post dam in the retention denture (140

a . relining
b. by soft wax this this area
pt has complet denture upper and lower ant is porcelain teeth (141
ant posterior is acryl the rige
floby .2
d knif edge

8 hours ago

142) Teenager boy with occlusal wear the best ttt. is :

1/ remove the occlusal.
2/ teeth capping. *********************
3/ restoration.

143) Resection of root end surgery must be

A- parallel to axis
B - perpendicular to axis
C- acute angled**************
D- obtuse angled
Microscopic researches showed that 90% of lateral canals are present in the apical
third.so when we cut the 3-4 mm of the apex in 45 we cant be sure wheather we cut
the portion containing the lateral canals or we left it so the infection could occure
again.so latest studies suggested to cut 3mm of the apex perpindicular to axis,
retrograde preparation of the canal using ultra sound tips and retrograde obturation
with MTA.surely work should be performed using magnifing microscpe

144) Nerve supply to tongue & may anaesthetized during nerve block
1.v
2.Vll******************
3.lX
4.Xll
ental decks 1904
(notean injection into parotid capsule during nerve block injection MAY CAUSE
Bell`s palsy facial expretion)
and
The sensory portion of facial N supplies the taste to the anterior two-thirds of the
tongue)
Cranial Nerve VII: The Facial Nerve and Taste -- Clinical Methods -- NCBI Bookshelf
If needle is positioned too posteriorly, anaesthetic may be put into parotid gland
(dangerous systemic effects), or paralyse Cranial Nerve VII (7), resulting in Bells
Palsy-like symptoms. Also if the needle is placed too medially the medial pterygoid
muscle can be injected, resulting in trismus.
 The sphenomandibular ligament is most often damaged in an inferior alveolar nerve
block
http://en.wikipedia.org/.../Inferior_alveolar_nerve...

Inferior alveolar nerve anaesthesia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org

Inferior alveolar nerve anesthesia (or anaesthesia), also known as the inferior

ANB IN CLASS II (146

a-
*************increase

b-decrease

same ANB is angle between SNA and .a

SNB

what medical condition should(147

prevent the dentist from practicing
: dentistry
.A) Diabetes
.B) Hypertension
***********************.C) Influenza
D) Headache

148) (TALON CUSP) IN MAX LATERAL INCISOR
149 ) BEST IMPLANT SUCCES IN BONE TYPE 2
150) pt after delivery of upper complete denture and lower metallic
partial denture with only remaining anterior teeth he was excellent ,
after 1 year he came to u with pain around the abdument after u
checked everything is normal ,what is the proplem?
1-rough fitting surface
2-sharp metallic frame work
3- loose denture***
151) the hardest tooth to be anasthetaized
1-upper premolar
2-lower premolar
3-upper molar
4-lower molar**************
152) blood supply of palatal mucosa in anterior region
1- Greater palatine***
2- Incisve foremain
3- Infra orbital
153)the H file has more the k file??
154)first thing to be checked during metallic crown try in
1-rocking
2- fitting of inner surface*************
3-margin
155) part of removable or fixed prosthesis that connect the abutment
to other part
1-major connector (unit of partial denture connect parts of prosthesis
located in one side of arch with those on opposite side)
2- minor connector(connecting unit between major connector or base and
other part of prosthesis)
156) pt has supernemary teeth and exophthalmous and
conjuctival.what is the diagnosis
1-crouzons syndrome
157) pt with chronic renal failure what is developed
1-hyperthyrodism
2-hyperparathyrodism***
158) the facter that may predict the out come of disease
1-risking f
2-prognostic f***
159) the subgingival scaler to be safed is
1-universal
2-the head should be 90% with shank
3-grasey curette***
160) which statement is right about caries
1-reversible
2-irreversible***
161) standard treatment of completely edentulous pt now aday
1-conventional CD
2-CD with attachment
3-CD supported by 2 implant
4-CD supported by 4 implant***
162) x ray show:
1-dead pulp
2-pulp calcification
3-pulp damage
4-calcified canal***
163) fluoride in water fluoridation should be
1- 1ppm

Fluoride Supplements - American Dental Association - ADA.org

www.ada.org

Fluoride is effective in preventing and reversing the early signs of dental

caries (tooth decay).

164)premature loss of primary teeth to effect the occlusion should be

1- 1-2 yrs
2- 3-4yrs
3- 5-6yrs**************
5- 7-8yrs
165) muscles that pull the lower jaw upward and backward
1-masseter M
2-temporalis M***
3-lateral ptyregoid M

The massater connects your jaw to your cheek bone and is the prime
mover of jaw closure. You can feel this muscle contract when you
place your hand on your jaw and clench your teeth.
Temporalis The temporalis is a fan-shaped muscle that covers the
side of the head. This muscle closes the jaw, elevates and retracts the
mandible, assists in side-to-side movements and maintains the
position of the mandible at rest.
Medial Pterygoid This is a deep two-headed muscle that runs along
the internal surface of the mandible. It works together with the
temporalis and masseter muscles to elevate the mandible.
The medial pterygoid muscle also acts to protrude the mandible and
promotes side-to-side, or grinding, movements
.166)centric relation is
1-teeth to teeth
2-bone to bone***
Centric relation is the most retruded relationship of the mandible to
maxilla when the condyle in the most posterior unstrained position in
gelenoid fossa from which lateral movement can be made at any given
degree of jaw separation.
Centric occlusion the occlusion of teeth when the mandible is in centric
relation to maxilla(maximum teeth inter cuspation)
167) cross section of 10 k file is
Square
168) after trauma to11 there is pink spot
1-internal resorption***
2-external resorption
169) type of disinfection used after HB infection ???????
170) 2yrs child had trauma to upper central it become intruded
whats to do
1- Extraction***
2- Observe
171) some test of the autoclave Testing the Efficacy of Autoclaves
Quality control is essential to ensure that potentially infectious agents are
destroyed by adequate sterilization regimes.
 There are a number of ways in which the efficacy of an autoclave may be
tested.
Browne's tubes are glass tubes that contain heat sensitive dyes. These
change colour after sufficient time at the desired temperature.
Bowie Dick tape is applied to articles being autoclaved. If the process has
been satisfactory, dark brown stripes will appear across the tape. Pale
brown stripes are suggestive of poor heat penetration, and an
unsatisfactory sterilisation process.
These methods give an immediate indication of the success or otherwise
of an autoclave run but they are only suggestive of a successful
sterilisation.
Spore strips may be placed inside the autoclave at the start of its cycle.
After running, the autoclave the strip is recovered and cultured. Absence
of growth after a suitable period indicates a successful run.
The problem with this method is that it is retrospective. If a problem has
arisen, then this will be discovered only when the spores have
germinated. This is probably too late to take effective action other than to
call in an engineer to prevent further problems
172) newborn with upper anterior mass whats your diagnosis
1-Bohns nodules***
Gingival cysts of infants they are reffered to as
1-Bohns nodule ( dental lamina cyst of new born) is small nodules or
cyst in the gingival due to proliferation of epi rest of serres.buccal and
lingual aspect of dental ridge,is remnant of mucous gland .
2-Epsteins pearls which occur along the mid palatine raphe at junction
of soft and hard palate
173) class 1 malocclusion pt with high over bite and diastema he
came to your clinic to correct the diastema whats to do
1-correct the over bite first
2-correct the diastema
174) when we do CBC we checked
1-RBCs,WBCs ,platelet, HB***
2-RBCs,WBCs,platelet,HB,k
175) 4 yrs old has class 1 malocclusion with centeric occlusion she
have no proplem but while protrusive movement she had premature
contact of anterior
1- Grinding of upper anterior ***********
2- Grinding of lower anterior
 3- Grinding of upper molar
4- Grinding of lower molar
176) pt have upper complete denture and lower partial denture
missing posterior teeth 1-compination syndrome***
177) child have adog bite his father take him to dental clinic he took
tetanous injection the dog bite him in the face what you will do
1- Make suture
2- Put iodine
3- Irrigate the side with naocl************
178) pt came to your clinic with pain in his mouth but he can not
localize the tooth or even the jaw, which test is useful
1- Thermal
2- Percusion***
3- anasthetic@**********
4- Cavity test
179) which root we found 2 canal
1-distal root of upper molar
2-distal root of lower molar(2 molar)**
3-mesial root of upper first molar*** most commonly
180) which material to be used in direct pulp capping in paedo
1-zoe
2-caoh***
3-formecrosol
4-GIC
caoh is contra indicated in primary teeth, DPcapping indicated only
if there is small mechanical exposure.
181) 9yrs old pt with bilateral swelling in mandible(multilocular)
1-ameloblastoma
2-cherubism***

182) best bone graft to be used in young pt have mass in upper

anterior region after removal of the mass
1-dried freeze graft
2-auto graft from*****.
3-auto graft from. *********
183) which of the following status u cannot do crown lengthening
1-heavy calculus
2-Enlargement of the gingival
184) best tooth responsible of crowding in lower arch
1-permenant lower 6
2-permenant upper 6
3-lower E
4-lowerD
185) muscle control cleft palate is tensor & levator
38-muscle for control cleft palate
a-levetor....palati
b-tensor ....palati.....****
186) pt. has periodontal disease which in lower 6 furcation grade 2.
mobility 2.moderate bone loss short root prognosis is
a-fair
b-moderate
c-boor***
187) pt. has missed lower45 need restoration
a-margland bridge
b-f p d
c-implant *******
188) best tooth resposible prevent crowding of lower arch
a-lower d
b-lower e
c-upper 6
189)flux used for
a-prevent oxygen from contucting alloy
b-dissolve oxides
c- a&b ***
190)pt. has le fort1 .bleeding mainly from
a-maxillary artery
b-infra orbital artery
191) dose of carbamezepine
a-1200mg
192) caries detection method depends on tooth fluroscence
a-fluroscent detector*****
 b-..........
c-diagnodent.
193)minimum duration for antibiotics in dayes
a-3***
b-5
c-7
d-10
194) active appliance
a-head gear
b-reverse pull head gear
c-pos
t d-bite block
195)focal therapy of systemic infection
?????????????????????
196) pt.trauma leads to disk movement best radiograph to see disk
movement
a-reverse town*******
b-ant. post. view
c-.....
197) blood supply for upper arch
a-facial
b-maxillary
c-ant.nasal
198) branch of internal carotid a.
199) best diagnosis of root fracture involved in place of fracture
during healing
a-connective tissue surronding
b-surronding connective tissue &bone
c-........bone**************......
200)role of saliva in dental plaque
a-buffering +decrease cone of bacterial acids
b-..........
201) curve used to diagnosis marginal deterioration
a-mahler
b-....
202)diagnostic aid in asseous defect
a-pt.dental &medical history
b-mobility &furcation involve
c-x-ray
203) talon cusp most common in
a-max. lateral incisor*****
b-mand. Incisor\
c-max. incisor
204pt. with blue sklera . fracture of bone before (x-ray)
a-dentinogenisis imper fecta*******
b-osteogenesis imperfecta
205)pt.8 years old fracture upper 1 nine months ago . -ve vitality test
best treatment
a-endo
b-pulpotomy with formacreso
c- pulpotomy with caoh
d-total depridment + apexification******
206) type of brushing .bristles works as active part
a- stiLL mans
c- bASS********
d- c-.....
207) old pt. need complete denture but tissue need linear removal
take care of injury to
a-lingual nerve********
b-hypoglossal nerve
c-......
208) fracture containing E+D+cementum
a-crown.root fracture
b-complicated crown fracture************
d- root fracture
209) during setting of lower molar in complete denture . lower 6
a-2/3 distance to retromolar pad
b-1/3 distance away of retromolar pad
c-..............
210)fracture of tooth in maxilla
 a-45%
b-25%
c-75%
211)type of cementum coronal 2/3 of root
a-acellular intrinsic fiber
b-acellular extrinsic fiber ****
c-mixed
212) need use for biopsy for aspiration
a-19 gauze********
b-22
c-26
19...actually decks say its 18 gauge with 5ml syringe
213)*hemisection bone resorption
a-one side of alveolar bone*****
b-two side of alveolar bone
c-three side of alveolar bone
214)we make PDLflap why?
a- to increase mucogingival width
c- to remove granulation tissue
d- c- to accessability ti diseased root surface ***
215) pt. treatment radiotherapy from 10 months to make impression
of remvable denture what is type of material
a-plaster of paris
b-elastomers******
c-compound
d-znoe
e-alginate
f-agar-agar
216) type of bone for best successful implant
a- type1
b-type2*********
d- type3
e- type 4
217) ANB in increase class 2
a- increase**************
b-decrease
d- same
ANB is angle between SNA and SNB SNA is angle between
horizontal line from sella to nasion and vertical line from nasion to
PointA (Subspinale) inner most point one of conitour of premaxilla
between anterior nasal spine and incisor tooth. its normal value is
82 SNB is angle between horizontal line from sella to nasion and
vertical line from nasion to point B (Supramentale): innermost
point on contour of mandible between incisor tooth and bony
chin. . its normal value is 80normal value of ANB is 2
degreenormal value of ANB is 2 degree
218)permenant dentition
a-long live *********
b-22years
c-12 years
219)what is the tooth in dense
220) maxillary lateral incisor Trauma blow in to r8 side of face with
occular haemorrhage in r8 side and echymosis of buccal sulcus and
cant open his mouth (lefort1, 2,3, zygomatic #
zygomatic fracture***
219) 10 yrs pts with blueish central
(pulpectomy, pulpetomy, direct pulp capping) pulpectomy***
*haemorrhg in pulp
221) #of angle of mandible wich view is best to see if its favourable or
unfavorable
( occiptomental, 30 degree latral.., reverse town, .. ) 30 degree latral
oblique
222) patient with avulsed tooth they call u wut to do, u told them to
come immediatly to replant the tooth wut is the best medium
( room tempreture water, room tem. milk, cold milk, put inside pt mouth)
cold milk***
223) pt with phynytoin u did gingivectomy u will wait for how much
time to heal
3days,
5-7 days, months3
5-7 days***
224) Amalgam restoration whn restore a cusp it should be shorter
thn the normal
( 2 mm, 1.5, 3, 4) 1.5***
225) functional cusps in class 1 relation
( buccal upper with lingual lower, palatal upper w buccal lower.....)
maxillary palatal cusp and mandibular buccal cusp***
226) instrument used for debtine scrach and beveling angle and... ?
( enamel hatchet, angle former, scavator,...) angle former***
227)flouride application for mentally retarded pt?
fluride varnish***
228) Pt feel pain whn u put explore ib tooth
(reversible pupitis, irreversible, dentine hypersensitivity ) dentine
hypersensitivity***
229)child with HIV wut is the most oral manifestation
( psoriasis, candidiasis, herpes simplex, ...)
herpes simplex candidosis aphthusu ulcers cytomegalo vitus
230) wich type if anesthesia has the slowest onset
( lidocaine, mepivacaine, etc) mepivacaine*** long
bapivacaine safest chloroprocaine
231) mandibular nerve is branch of trigaminal nerve***
232)in alginate impression what is responsible for fast up and slow
down
a-botassium alginate
b-sodium phosphate
c-botasium sulfate
d-sodium sulfate
233)max nerve ----rotundum f
234)vippppppppp
submento vertez for zygomatic
town and reverse town for condyle
waters view for maxillary sinus and midface fracture
panorama full mouth examination
lateral cefalometric for orthodontic
bitewing for caries(interproximal)
mri for TMJ
ct is for good for hard structures,
mri is very good for soft ( therefore for tmf as disc is soft tissue)
relation between alveolar bon crest and cej

235-FUNCTION OF SALIVA ---both

236)DISCOLRATION OF CENTAL INCISOR DUE TO TRAUMA WE

SEE IN X-RAY

237) after root fracture the best type of healing is

238)diameter of arterioles is 20-30 micrometer

http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/blood-vessels-diameter/

239)flexible files is k files

240)igG,igA is

natural &passive
a-active and acquired

b-active and natural

c- passive and acquired

d-passive and natural*****************

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody

241)convex surface of bontic & cleanable

242) which muscle not included in facial expression

243)antibiotic inhibit cell bio synthesis is penicillin

244)lingual nerve trigiminal nerve

245) prophelacticintraligamentary injection

246) complain from cold------cold test

247)temperature damage bone ---46 (1 min)

248)tongue ------------

Blood supply[edit] The tongue receives its blood supply primarily from
the lingual artery, a branch of the external carotid artery. Veins of the
tongue, the lingual veins, drain into internal jugular vein. The floor of
mouth also receives its blood supply from the lingual artery.[4]:993994
There is also secondary blood supply to the tongue from the tonsillar
branch of the facial artery and the ascending pharyngeal artery. The
triangle formed by the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle, the
posterior border of the mylohyoid muscle, and thehypoglossal nerve is
sometimes called Pirogov's, Pirogoff's, or Pirogov-Belclard's triangle.[5]
[6] The lingual artery is a good place to stop severe hemorrage from the
tongue. Innervation[edit] Nerves which supply the sensation and taste of
the tongue differ between the anterior and posterior parts.[4]:9945
Anteriorly, the sensation of taste is passed along the chorda tympani, a
branch of the facial nerve. Sensation is passed along thelingual nerve, a
branch of the trigeminal nerve. Posteriorly, both taste and sensation
are passed along the glossopharyngeal nerve. All intrinsic and extrinsic
muscles of the tongue are supplied by the hypoglossal nerve, with the
exception of the palatoglossus. The palatoglossus is innervated by the
vagus nerve.[4]:995

248)best dental vitality test for old patient with sensitivity to

electricity

249) an old patient and has skeletal disorder by using x ray found
enlargement in . Whats the type of x ray should be more
accurate :

a- Cephalometric
b- b- Reverse town
c- c- Panoramic x ray
d- d-
e-

250) SCC
I. The great majority of oral and pharyngeal cancers are squamous
cell carcinoma (SCC).
2. Oral cancer remains twice as prevalent in males as in females, and
nearly twice as many deaths occur in males
as in females. Oral cancer is closely related to increasing age, alcohol
consumption and smoking are the main risk
factors.
3. Cancers of the lip and oral cavity account for about two-thirds of
all new oral and pharyngeal cancers, with
the tongue being the most common site of cancers of the oral cavity.
4. Overall the 5-year survival rate for oral and pharyngeal cancers is
about 50%. However, survival rates vary
considerably depending on the cancer site, gender, and race. Note:
The 5-year survival rates for cancer of the lip
are about 90%, of the tongue it is about half that and is only about
20% among male African-Americans. Women
tend to have higher survival rates with the exception ofcancer ofthe
lip.
5. Erythroplasia, rather than leukoplakia, is often the first sign of
cancerous change in a lesion.

251) whats the most accurate factors that decide or confirm the
out come disease present in high population country :

a-Etiological factors

a- Risk factors
b- confounding factors
c-
Etiological factors means The study of causes or origins.or The branch of
medicine that deals with the causes or origins of disease.
A risk factor is any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that
increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. Some examples of
the more important risk factors are underweight, unsafe sex, high blood
pressure, tobacco and alcohol consumption, and unsafe water, sanitation and
hygiene.

Epidemiological studies search for the causes of diseases, based on

associations with various risk factors that are measured in the study. In
addition to the exposures that the study is investigating, there may be other
factors that is associated with the exposure and independently affects the risk
of developing the disease. If the prevalence of these other factors differ
between groups being compared, they will distort the observed association
between the disease and exposure under study. These distorting factors are
.called confounding factors or variables

A hypothetical example would be a study of coffee drinking and lung cancer. If

coffee drinkers were also more likely to be cigarette smokers, and the study
measured coffee drinking but not smoking, the results may seem to show that
coffee drinking increases the risk of lung cancer, which may not be true.
However, if a confounding factor (in this example, smoking) is recognized,
adjustments can be made in the study design or data analysis so that the
.factor does not confound the study results

252)patient will make endo surgery, the dr give her block and still
the tooth was not anasthetized , why ?

a- anesthesia spread so far in nerve

b- b- anesthesia spread with inflammatory fluid
c- c- inflammatory fluid make circulation cycle
d- d-
e- 78
253) long q and the answer .. ostioradionecrosis

254)for eurupion teeth an permenent ( answer is ) > 61245378

255)Natal teeth are teeth that are present at birth. Neonatal teeth
are teeth that emerge through the gingiva during the first month of
life.[1]

256) The antibiotic of choice in ttt of osteomyelitis

A penicillin
B clindamycin***********************
C rythromycin
D .....
Traditionally, antibiotic treatment of osteomyelitis consists of a 4- to 6-week course.[2]
Animal studies and observations show that bone revascularization after debridement
takes about 4 weeks.

Oral antibiotics that have been proven to be effective include clindamycin, rifampin,
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and fluoroquinolones. Clindamycin is given orally
after initial intravenous treatment for 1-2 weeks and has excellent bioavailability. It is
active against most gram-positive bacteria, including staphylococci. Linezolid is active
against methicillin-resistant staphylococci and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. It
inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, has excellent bone penetration, and is
administered intravenously or orally.

256) Child with puffy erythematous gingivae is most likely to have:

A. Herpangina
B. Atypical varicella.
C. Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis.*************
D. None of the above.
E. All of the above.

patient need extraction and he is on -257

: warfern
PTT 2-2.5 INR-
PTT 1-1.5 INR-
PT 1-1.5 INR-
PT2-2.5 INR-
: buccal shelf of bone is-258
primary stress bearing area-
relief area-
under cut area-
child 10 years old with bilateral swelling -259
in submandibular area
 : must in concern -260
metaplasia-
hyperplasia-
***********dysplasia-

Metaplasia: an initial change from normal cells to a different cell type

(such as chronic irritation of cigarette smoke causing ciliated
pseudostratified epithelium to be replaced by squamous epithelium more
.able to withstand the insult)

Dysplasia: an increasing degree of disordered growth or maturation of the

tissue (often thought to precede neoplasia) such as cervical dysplasia as a
result of human papillomavirus infection. Dysplasia is still a reversible
process. However, once the transformation to neoplasia has been made,
.the process is not reversible

: splint in avulsed tooth-261

week ( 1-2 )-1
week (2-3)-2
week (3-5)-3
perforation in distal root of lower molar -262
: in wich wall
mesial-
distal-
buccal-
 lingual-

:to check posterior palatal seal -263

T.-
burnisher
pencil-
-
-
: posterior palatal seal is at-264
at line between soft and hard palat -
mesial to line between soft and hard palat -
distal to line between soft and hard palat -
-
she said it supposed to be anterior to )
(v.b.line
patient has complete denture and has -265
pain and erythema ( fissured ) at the angle of
: mouth
angular cheilitis-
denture sore mouth-
-
-
 patient has large ulcer inside mouth and -266
has Bull's eye and with skin leasion on
: hands
herpes virus-
erythema multiform-
pemphigoid -
treatment solit.bone cyct in young -267
: person
incision and drainage-
*************curettage-
marsupialization-
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/203605
08
Simple (Unicameral) Bone Cyst The unicameral bone cyst has specific treatments for
a that are determined based on size of the cyst, strength of the bone, medical history,
extent of the disease, activity level, symptoms an individual is experiencing, and
tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies. [7] The types of methods
used to treat this type of cyst are curettage and bone grafting, aspiration, steroid
injections, and bone marrow injections. Constant observations and activity
modifications are the most common nonsurgical treatments that will help prevent
.unicameral bone cyst from occurring and reoccurring

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_cyst

: bacteria in infective endocarditis -268

streptococcus viridince-
:material used in RCT-269
 mineral trioxide aggregate MTA -
-
-
-
years old patient with high caries 5 -270
incidence and lost lower D of both saides and
by x.ray the premolar are found and need
: space maintainer which is the best
lingual arch-
band and loop-
crown and loop-
-
in pulpectomy of deciduous teeth the -271
: best root canal filling material is
ZOE cement-
Zinc Poly Carboxylate + zinc phosphate -
Glass ionomer cement-
material added to component of acryle in -272
:complete denture to increase strength
strength-
impact denture-
-
-
: rest in partial denture is to -273
 increase strength-
connect parts in one place -
-
-
fluoride used in patient of special -274
:needs
Na fluoride-
stannous fluoride-
acidulated phosphate-
varnish fluoride-
patient has in symphesis area -275
: and need maxillofacial surgery .. the wire
feet gauge 4-
feet 28 gague 4-
**********feet 26 gague 6-
fee. Gague 6-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_fract
ure#Treatment

diffrence between dentinogenesis-276

: imperfecta and amelogenesis imperfect
hereditary factor-
brown color of enamel-
 pulp chamber and root canals-
-
patient with blue sclera and colored -277
: tooth and bone defect
dentenogenesis imperfecta-
osteogenesis imperfecta-

use of varnish ( for young boy ) in -278

: restoration of lower molar ( permanent ) to
protect pulp from sensitivity-
prevent discoloration from filling -
-
-
: varnish used to-279
decrease no. of dentinal tubules -
decrease permeability of dentinal tubules -
break back toxins-
years old pregnant female has lesion 25 - 280
on lower anterior ( or upper ) asymptomatic
pyogenic granuloma-

:Enamel is not or less self-mineralized due to -281

a.formative cells dead or disappear after eryption
 b. large content of organic particles
c.small content of in organic particles
d.large amount of inorganic minerals

:impression material proper principle is-282

a.long working time and short setting time
b.short working time and long setting time
c.long mixing time and short working time
d

in alginate impression which one is responsible -283

:for fast up and slow down
a.potassium alginate
b.sodium phosphate
c.ptassium sulfate
d.sodium sulfate

tooth responsible for providing space for lower-284

:jaw and prevent crowding
a.lower second primary molar

:fracture of teeth in maxilla-285

a.75%
b.25%
c.45%

:maxillary nerve passes from which foremen -286

a.ovale
b.rotandum
c.spinosum
.d

:antibiotic inhibit cell biosynth -287

a.penecillin
b.tetracyclene
c.cyclospirone
 d.sulfonamide

:which one is flexible-288

a.K file
b. reamers
c.headstorm
d

child patient need to to crown for the four -289

anterior teeth and the permanent teeth are good ,
the patient iss un co-operative and you need to do
?????all in one visitwhat is the conscious sedation

:you do pulp vitality test by-300

a.CO2
b.heat
c.Zno
.d

displacement of TMJ due to trauma what is the -301

:best radiograph to show displacement
a.reverse town

female patient ( I think child) has alesion in 46, -302

it
45 area. 45 is missingin radiograph

shows radioleucent but

there was radio opaque
from the cronal portion of
the tooththe lesion
:extend buccal and lingual

a.dentigerous cyst
b. odontogenic keratocyst
c. ameloblastom
.d

years old female in 10 -303

examination everything
was normal but she has
unilateral crossbite and
:midline dont coincide

a.tomograph TMJ
b.anterio posterior x-ray
c.observe jaw function
carfully
d. take impression

retentive forces in the-304

:denture

a.function and para

function forces
b.adhesion force
c.gravity foece
 d

old patient come need-305

complete denture , after
examination the dentist
told him ,lateral forces will
be goodbut vertical forces
:will break the seal

a. U shaped palate
b. V shaped palate
c. flat
d. paralyzed

female patient after 24-306

hours from complete
denture delivery she came
back with redness and
inflammation under
denture, she take anti
:histamine
 a.sensetivity to denture
material
b.anti histaminic inter
action
c.mouth sore throat
.d

case -307
tetracycline
permanent teeth stain
a.pumice microabrasion
b.composite veneer
c.stainless steel crown
d.home bleaching

case -308

erupting permanent
deciduous

 case-309
Child need orthodontic
treatment due to a fall on
central incisor ,
:malocclusion

a.class 1
b. class 2 mod. 1
c. class 2 mod. 2
d. class 3

after intrusion of primary-310

incisor the most common
effect on permanent tooth
: is

a.discoloration and enamel

hypoplasia
b.it become yellowish to
brown
c. crown displacement
d
external resorption effect-311
:on pulp

a.normal
b.reversible pulpitis
c. irreversible pulpitis
d. (may be
necrosis)

dentist see in CBC-312

:

a.RBCs, WBCs, HCT, HCT,

platelets, Hb
b.RBCs, WBCs, HCT, HCT,
platelets, Hb, calcium
..c

patient has-313
hypercementosis and
:ankylosis

a.paget disease
 b.churbism
c.hyperpara thyrodism
..d

force of removable-314
:appliance

a.torque
b. tipping
c.shearing
d.rotation

after replantation of 2-315

years the patient come
back, radiograph show
ankylosis but without root
resorptionso root
:resorption

a.reduce gratly
b.occur after 5 years
c.occur after 2 years
d
 indirect retainer in-316
removable partial denture
:used in

a.class 1
b. class 4
c.class 3
d

years old female, has 12 -317

badly decayed 36, 46 non
restorable..after
:extraction you do

a.treatment partial denture

b.fixed partial denture
c.leave it
d.interim partial denture

spedding princible-318
????
 :onlay restoration-319
a.larger than amalgam
restoration
b.smaller than amalgam
c. same as amalgam
d. depent on caries
extension

what is immediate-320
:implant

a.put it immediately after

extraction
b.put more than one in
same time
c.put crown with implant
d

incipient caries in-321

:proximal detected by

a.normal visualization
b.optic fiber light
 c
.

proximal caries detected-322

:by

a.periapical
b.bitwing
c

..d

old patient with a new-323

denture he came and said
no problem in chewing or
speaking or any thing but
you noticed that upper lip
is falling down and the
vermilion border was
:affected

a.vit. B deficiency
b. low vertical dimension
c

d
 old patient have a-324
complete denture he came
after deleivery complaining
that the lower denture
move from the ridge when
he just move his tongue,
you put a paste and
checked the denture, there
is no any areas of pressure
:or over extension

a.under extension of
borders
b. over extension of
borders
c. high occlusal plane
d.cramped tongue

autoclave-325
???

a.121 C 30 to 40 minutes
b.121 C 30 to 40 minutes
 c.161 C 30 to 40 minutes
d.161 C 30 to 40 minutes

A 45 year old patient awoke with swollen face, puffiness around the eyes, and
oedema of the upper lip with redness and dryness. When he went to bed he had the swelling,
pain or dental complaints. Examination shows several deep silicate restorations in the anterior
teeth but examination is negative for caries, thermal tests, percussion, palpation, pain, and
periapical area of rarefaction. The patients temperature is normal. The day before he had a
series of gastrointestinal xrays at the local hospital and was given a clean bill of health. The
condition is A. Acute periapical abscess B. Angioneurotic oedema C. Infectious
mononucleosis D. Acute maxillary sinusitis E. Acute apical periodontitis

Which one of the following are not used in water fluoridation A. SnF2 B. 1.23% APF C.
H2SiF2 D. CaSiF2 E. 8% Stannous fluoride

Which is NOT TRUE in relation to the prescription of 5mg or 10mg of diazepam for sedation
A. Patient commonly complain of post operative headache B. An acceptable level of anxiolytic
action is obtained when the drug is given one hour preoperatively C. There is a profound
amnesic action and no side affects D. Active metabolites can give a level of sedation up to 8
hours post operatively E. As Benzodiazepine the action can be reversed with Flumazepil