2-1

1
1. x( x 1) 0 2. x, y ( x + 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 = 0
(A) x 0 x 1 (B) x = 0 x = 1 (A) ( x + 1) 2 + ( y + 2) 2 < 0 (B) ( x + 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 0
(C) x = 0 x = 1 (D) x( x 1) = 0 (E) (C) x 1 y 2 (D) x 1 y 2
(B)(D) (E)
1. x(x1) 0 x(x 1) = 0 (D)(E) (B)(C)


2. ~ [ x( x 1) 0] x( x 1) = 0 1. ~[( x +1)2 + ( y 2)2 = 0] ( x +1)2 + ( y 2)2 0
x = 0( x 1) = 0 (B)
x = 0 x = 1
2. (x +1)2 + ( y 2)2 = 0 [ x = 1 y = 2]
(B)(D)
~ [( x + 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 = 0] ~ ( x = 1 y = 2)
x 1 y 2 (C)

3. f ( x) , g ( x) f ( x) = 0 4. x
g ( x) = 1 () (A) x 2 = 9 x 3 x 3
(A) g ( x) = 1 f ( x) 0 (B) f ( x) 0 g ( x) 1 (B) x = x x > 0
(C) g ( x) = 1 f ( x) 0 (D) f ( x) 0 g ( x) 1
(C) x 1 x < 1
(E) g ( x) 1 f ( x) 0
(A)(E) (D) 0 < x < 1 0 < x <1
p q ~ q ~ p ~ p q (E) x R f ( x) = 3 x R
(A)(E) f ( x) 3 ()
(A)(B)(C)(E)
(B) x = x x 0
(D) 0 < x < 1 x 0 x 1

5. p 1 + 2 = 3
q 5 > 3 r 1 + 1 2 6.
() (A) a = b = c
(A) p (q r ) (B) p (q r ) (C) ( p q) r (B) a > b b > c (C) a = b b = c
(D) (r q) p (E) ( p q) r (D) 10
(D) (E)
p q r (F) a 2 + b 2 = 0 a = 0 , b = 0 ()
(A) q r p ( q r )
(B) q r p (q r ) (A) a b b c c a
(C) p q ( p q ) r (B) a b b c
(D) r q (r q ) p (C) a = bb c
(E) p q ( p q) r (D) 9
(E)
(F) a 2 + b 2 = 0 (a 0 b 0)

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1

2
1. A B A B 2.
B C C
B C D
D C

D C B A
B ()C

1.
1
2
2. 2
3.

3. x, y 4. 19
(1) xy x y 6
(2) xy x y 4

(1) x,y 3
x = 2k + 1 , y = 2t + 1 , k , t 1~6 3 18
xy = (2k +1)(2t +1) = 2(2kt + k + t ) +1 4
xy x
y
(2) x y
1x = 2k , y = 2t + 1 , k , t xy = 2k (2t + 1)
2x = 2k + 1 , y = 2t , k , t xy = 2t (2k + 1)
3x = 2k , y = 2t , k , t xy = 4kt
xy x y

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1

3
1. A={ }B={ }C={0} 2.{b,c,e} A {a,b,c,d,e} A
4
(A) A (B) A (C) B A {b,c,e}{a,b,c,e}{b,c,d,e}
(D) B (E) C {a,b,c,d,e} 4
(B)(C)(D)(E)
(A) A
(C) B
(B)(D)(E)
(B)(C)(D)(E)

3. A = {a, b, c} , B = {a 2,3,5} A = B 4. A={2,4, a 2 2a 3 }

(a, b, c) B={ 4, a + 1, a + 4 } A B={5}
5 a =
1a = 3 B = {1,3,5} (b, c) = (1,5) or (5,1) 4

2a = 5 B = {3,5} (b, c) = (3,3) or (3,5) or (5,3) A B = { 5 } a 2 2a 3 = 5

(a, b, c) : (3,5,1),(3,1,5),(5,3,3),(5,3,5),(5,5,3) a 2 2a 8 = 0 ( a 4)( a + 2) = 0
5 a = 4 2
1 a = 4 A={2,4,5},B={ 4,5,8}

A B ={5}
2 a = 2 A={2,4,5},B={ 4, 1,2}

A B =2

5. 9 1~9 6. A = { x x x 1 x 100 0}
A B C A 2
B = { x x = 12m m 1 x 100 0}
B 3 C
(1) B C ( B C ) n( A B ) =
(2) A B ( A B) 26
(1) B C = {2,3,5,6,7,9} (2) A B = {6} n( A B) 12312 ,123 22 , ,12352 5
n( A B) = n( A) n( A B) = 31 5 = 26
(1) B = {3,6,9} , C = {2,3,5,7}
B C = {2,3,5,6,7,9}
(2) A = {2,4,6,8} A B = {6}

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1

4
1.1 200 3 5 2. 1 500 3 5

(A)93 (B)94 (C)106 (D)107 (E)119 133
(D) 1.n(3 )=[ 500 ]=166
200 n(3) n(5) + n(3 5) 3
2.n(15 )=[ 500 ]=33
= 200 200 200 + 200 = 107 15
3 5 15
=n(3 ) n(15 )
=166 33=133

3. A,B,C 4. 52 ABC
80 A A 28 B 30
59 B 33 C , C 32 AB 11
41 A,B 25 A,C BC 9 AC
30 B,C 14 10 42
8 (1)
19 A (2) B
(1) 6 (2) 8
12 (1) n( A B C ) = n( A) + n( B) + n(C ) n( A B)
B 17 22 C n( A C ) n( B C ) + n( A B C )
8
2 5 12+2+5=19
6 n( A B C )
= 42 24 22 20 + 11 + 10 + 9 = 6
(2) B 8

5. 40 26 6. 60
19 x x 41 39
42 15
24 13 11
=19 29 ___
= 26 + 19 40 = 5
19+5=24 19
x
19 + ( x 7) + (13 x) + ( x 6) = 29
x = 10
= 15 + (11 x) + (13 x) = 19

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1

5
1. 25 2.
3 2
16

(1,12,12) , (2,11,12) , (3,11,11) , (3,10,12) , 4 ( ) ( )

(4,10,11) , (4,9,12) , (5,10,10) , (5,9,11) , ( )
(5,8,12) , (6,9,10) , (6,8,11) , (6,7,12) , ( )

(7,9,9) , (7,8,10) , (7,7,11) , (8,8,9) ( )

( )
16
( )
( )

( )
4

3. 4.10 (
() )

5 4
19
3 10 2 1 = 19
1 2 1

60
543=60

5. A,B A 6. A B
G
B B A
B
4
<> G 3 2 2 =4
6 ( AFGB or ACGB)
<>
A AABB 4! = 6
2!2! 2 B4

1
2
A 1

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1

6
1. 6 2. ABC
5 ABC
4 A B B C
C A
105
1 5 5 = 25 96
2 5 4 4 = 80 A A B
105 B B CC A C
3 A B C
2
3 25 = 96

3. 4. 3

54 130
1 2 3 6 7 8 9
12 9 = 54

4 5 0 , 6 3,9 4 5 6
2

(4 2 + 5) 10 = 130

5. O 6.
0 9
4
AA1234 AB4434
AO1234AB3444
A 4

24750 ______
4 4 27
= 1 25 (10 10 10 1 9 111 1111) 1 1 3 + 3 3 3 1 1 3 = 27
= 24750

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1

7
1. 1~999 2. 3600
(1)5 ____________
(2) 1 999 5 (1)12 (2)5460
(1)271 (2)300 (1) 3600 = 2 4 32 52
(1) 999 9 9 9 + 1 = 271 (2 + 1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1) = 12
000
(2)__ __ 5 10 10 = 100 (2) = (20 + 22 + 24 ) (30 + 32 ) (50 + 52 ) = 5460
__ 5 __ 10 10 = 100 300
5 __ __ 10 10 = 100

3. 2520 4. x = 1080
96 (1) x 6
2520 = 23 32 5 7 (2)
= (3 + 1) (2 + 1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1) = 48 (1)18 (2) 108016
= 48 2 = 96 (1) 1080 = 23 33 5

6 3 3 (1 + 1) = 18
11 ~2 3 31 ~33 50 , 51
(2) (3 + 1) (3 + 1) (1 + 1) = 32
32
1080 2 = 108016

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1

8
1. A B B 2. 5
P
Q
1020
A A B C D E

AC ,AD 5 4 1 4 3 = 240
(A) A B 144 (B) P 60 AC ,AD 5 4 31 4 = 240 A
(C) P 96 AC ,AD 5 4 3 3 3 = 540 E B
(D) P Q 18 240 + 240 + 540 = 1020 D C
(E) P Q 51
(A)(B)(D)
(A)A B3434144
(B) P3(114224)32060

P P
(C) P144 60=84
(D) P Q3(112212)=3618
(E) n( P Q) = n( P) + n(Q) n( P Q)
n( P) + n(Q) [ n( P Q) ]
n( P) + n(Q) + n( P Q)
n(Q) Q Q
14434(12+12)1444896
84+96+18 144 54
(A)(B)(D)
3. 4 D C 4. 5
A B

(A)80 (B)84 (C)120
(D)260 (E)210
(B) 420
A B C D
AC 4 31 3 84 A B D C E B E
A
AC 4 2 3 2 BD 5 4 1 3 3
C D
BD 5 4 3 2 2
5 4 1 3 3 + 5 4 3 2 2 = 420

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

9

1. 6 P210n = P210n +1 Pn6 2. 6 3 2

(A)30 (B)26 (C)24 (D)18 (E)12 ______
(A) 720
6 P210n = P210n+1 = P26 P24 P22 = 6! = 720

6 10! = 10! 6 =1
(10 2n)! (9 2n)! 10 2n
6(9 2n)! = (10 2n)!
(10 2n)!
6= 6 = 10 2n
(9 2n)!
n = 2 P26 = 30

3. 4.
( 5!
)
(1)
(2) 44

(1)5040 (2)2352 5! 5 4! + 10 3! 10 2! + 5 1! 1 0! = 44
(1) P410 = 5040
(2) P38 7 = 2352

5. 5 4 6. abscissa bci

(A)240 (B)360 (C)560 (D)720 (E)1440
(C)
2880 b , c , i
a s s s a b , c , i
5! 4! = 2880 8! = 560
2!3!3!

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

10
1. 3 2 7 2. A B
C
(A)200 (B)210 (C)144 (D)84 (E)256 D
(B) 110
( A C B ) ( A C D B )
7! = 210
3!2!2!
5! 6! 5! 3! 3!
3!2! 3!3! 3!2! 2! 2!
= 10 20 10 3 3 = 110

3. 8 4.
3 1 2
1 13
34
:1, 2,3,5,8,13, 21,34 21
1. x y x + y 1
3 x + y + ( x + y 1) = 13 2 x + y = 7
x 0 1 2 3
2.
y 7 5 3 1

3. = 7! + 6! + 5! + 4! = 21
7! 5! 2!3! 3!

5.7 6.

55440
240 +
+ = 7! 6! 2!+ 5! = 240 = 9! 2 8! + 7! = 55440
3! 2! 2!2! 2!

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

11
1.( 2. 5 3
)
243
5
(A)135 (B)720 (C)4096 (D)1560 (E)5472 3 = 243
(C)
46 = 4096

3. 6 4 4. 4
3
1296 64
4
= 6 = 1296 = 43 = 64

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

12
1. 3 ( A B C ) 5 2. 7
7 A B .

473 19290
(7,0,0) (6,1,0) 8
= 1 2 35 1 11 5 2 11 = 473 =
1
= (8,0,0) (7,1,0) (6,2,0) (6,1,1)
6 6 6 = C13 1 (38 3 C18 2 C28 2 C28 2!)
(6,1,0)
= 19290

3. 5 4.

(1) 1806
(2) 37 3 2 7 + 317 1 0 7 = 1806
(3)
(1)1024 (2)376 (3)240
(1) 45 = 1024
(2)
= 1024 35 5 34 = 1024 243 405 = 376
(3) 45 4 35 + 6 25 4 15 + 1 05 = 24

5. 0123456 6. 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 7
5
3
84
98
5 0 5
A = {0,3,6} B = {1,4} C = {2,5}
0 6 7 = 42 AAA 2 3 3 = 18
84 BBB 2 2 2 = 8
5 6 7 = 42
CCC 2 2 2 = 8

ABC A 0 1 2 2 (2 2 1) = 16
A 0 2 2 2 3! = 48
= 18 + 8 + 8 + 16 + 48 = 98

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

13

1.C 45 + C 46 + C 47 + + C 410 = 2., 6 ,

461 120
= C55 + (C 45 + C 46 + + C 410 ) C55 C 25 C 23 2 2 = 120

= C56 + C46 + + C410 1

= C511 1 = 462 1 = 461

3. 52 3 4. 8 AB
4
(1)3
(2)3 10
(3)2 1 C12 C15C 44 = 10
(1)1144 (2)52 (3)3744 A B

(1)C14C313 = 1144
(2)C34C113 = 52
(3)C113C 24 C112C14 = 3744

5. 6.

A B
A B
52
A + B A B 315
= C17C14 + C17C14 C14 = 52 C47 C33 C24 C22 1 C13 = 315
2!

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

14
1.1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4 3 , 2.

53
(A)51 (B)52 (C)53 (D)54
1 1 , 2 2 , 3 3 , 4 4 (C)
1 C12 C12 3! = 2
3!
2 C13 C13 = 9
C13 C13 3! = 27
3 C34 = 4 2!
4
C3 3! = 24
= 2 1+ 9 3! + 4 3! = 53
2! 53

3. coffee 4.attention 9 4

102 626
f 2 , e 2 , c , o t 3 , n 2 , a, e, i, o
C 22 4! = 6 C11 C15 4! = 20
2!2! 3!
C12 C23 4! = 72 C22 4! = 6
2! 2!2!
C1 C25 4! =240
4
C 4 4! = 24 6 + 72 + 24 = 102 2
2!
6
C 4 4! = 360
20 + 6 + 240 + 360 = 626

5. 12 6. 3 1 3 3
1 4 10 2 50 1 a
______ b
31 ( a, b) =
(4,4,3,1) 4! = 12 (383,159)
2! 1. a = (3 + 1) (3 + 1) (3 + 1) (2 + 1) (1 + 1) 1 = 383
4! = 6
(4,4,2,2) 2.
2!2!
31 5 9 5 7 50 1
(4,3,3,2) 4! = 12 b = (9 + 1) (7 + 1) (1 + 1) 1 = 159
2!
4! ( a, b) = (383,159)
(3,3,3,3) 4! = 1

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

15
1. 4 2.
6 ()
120
84 H 74 = C710 = 120
H 64 = 84

3. 10 7 8 4.
4 7 ()
110 11
7 6 5 (7,0,0,0),(6,1,0,0), (5,2,0,0),(5,1,1,0),
= H 74 1 H13 H 23 = C710 1 C13 C24 (4,3,0,0), (4,2,1,0),(4,1,1,1),(3,3,1,0),
(3,2,2,0),(3,2,1,1),(2,2,2,1)
= 120 1 3 6 = 110
11

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

16
1. 4 3 2. 6 5
(1) 3
______ ______
(2) 9 1 1500
H 33 (35 3 25 + 315 1 05 )
(1)150 (2)1260 = 10 150 = 1500
(1) H 43 H 33 = C 46 C35 = 150
(2)4 3 2
9! = 1260
4!3!2!

3. xyzw = 2000 4. 1 4 A

700 21 , A
xyzw = 2000 = 2 4 53
= H 44 H 34 = C 47 C36 = 35 20 = 700 20
A :(3,6,6,6) , (4,5,6,6) , (5,5,5,6)
4! + 4! + 4! = 20
3! 2! 3!

5. 6. 3
(A) x+ y+ z +u =8 330
(B) x + y + z + u = 8 35 (1) 243
(C) x + y + z + u = 8 10 (2) 60
(D) x + y + z +u 8 165 (3) 61
(B)(C) (4) 35
(A) H 84 = 165 (5) 10
(B) ( x 1) + ( y 1) + ( z 1) + (u 1) = 8
(2)(3)(4)(5)
x '+ y '+ z '+ u ' = 4 H 44 = 35
(C) (2 x + 1) + (2 y + 1) + (2 z + 1) + (2u + 1) = 8 (1)53 (2) ABCXX 5! = 60
2!
x + y + z + u = 2 H 24 = 10 3 3
(3) = 5 4 = 61 (4) H 35 = 35
(D) x + y + z + u + t = 8 H 85 = 495 (5) 5! = 10
3!2!

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>