Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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8. Why desludging is required in desalter and write briefly the procedure of desludging?
9. Where is the location of discharge of desalter relief valve and its bypass?
10. What is the set pressure of desalter relief valve and where is the discharge of the same?
11. What is the interlock with desalter Oil Level low?
12. What is the interlock with desalter interphase level low low?
15. What is the discharge pressure of P-102A/B/C (Crude from preflash drum)?
16. Why water should not be carried with desalter outlet crude?
20. What are the operating pressure and temperature of pre flash drum?
21. What is the interlock with preflash drum level low low?
22. What is the interlock with P-102A/B/C discharge crude flow low low
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23. Where is the crude side outlet stream relief routed of preheat exchangers?
24. Where is the location of desalter water vessel and what are different types of water used
for desalting?
26. What are the combined preheat temperatures of crude at the outlet of E-122 and E-
128A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J?
27. Where are the locations of a) P101 minimum circulation control valve, b) P101 discharge
pressure controller, c) V101 level control valve, d) CDU & VDU Furnace passes control
valve e) CDU reflux and CR control valve f) VDU IR, CR Product control valves.
31. What type of steam is used as emergency steam in furnaces and what is its purpose?
35. What is the purpose of coil steam or purge steam in the Vacuum furnace?
38. Which fuel causes more soot deposits in the furnace tubes? a) Fuel gas, b) LPG fuel gas,
c) Off-gas and d) Fuel Oil
39. Which fuel does require more excess air for complete burning? A) Liquid or b) gaseous
42. Whether AFCs can be started from the switches provided at grade level?
43. Whether AFCs can be stopped from the switches provided at grade level?
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44. Where are the locations for provision of corrosion probe and corrosion coupon of Atm.
Col. Top section?
45. What are the different chemicals used in Atm. Col. OVHD section and their purposes?
46. What is the pressure of Atm Col. OVHD system and how is it controlled?
50. How many AFC EA 101s are variable speed control out of total.
52. Why wash water is injected in Atm. Col. OVHD line and where is the location of
injection point?
53. What are the shell side and tube side liquid of the following exchangers and where are
their locations? A) E-112, B) E-154, C) E-157, D) E-134 and E) E-161?
54. What is the operating pressure of Naphtha Stabilizer top and how is it controlled?
55. What is the operating temperature of Naphtha Stabilizer top and how is it controlled?
57. What is the interlock with low level of stabilizer and why is it required?
59. Where is the location of stabilizer feed control valve and stabilizer bottom SDV
60. If both P-106A/B fail (Stabilizer Column feed), are we able to run the plant?
61. What are the different destinations where stabilized naphtha can be diverted?
62. Where LPG will be sent for treating? What impurities does the treatment remove?
63. How will you hand over LPG rundown cooler to maintenance?
64. In which unit sour FG from stabilizer reflux drum will be treated?
65. Stabilized naphtha can be diverted to .05 S HSD header. A) True or b) False
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66. Stabilized naphtha can be diverted to .035 S HSD header. A) True or b) False
69. Name the services where stripped water connections are provided.
73. How many nos. of MOVs are provided in CDU4/ LPG and the loop associated with
them?
75. How many nos. of hose stations are provided for inert gas and where are their locations?
79. What is the type of reboiler used for Heavy Naphtha Stripper?
80. Name the exchangers, AFC and trim cooler in Heavy Naphtha product rundown.
81. What are the different destinations where HN/SCN can be diverted?
82. Name the different control valves of HN/SCN rundown with their destinations.
86. What are adjustments to be done for MTO draw-off or Lt. Kero draw-off?
88. Name the exchangers, AFC and trim cooler in MTO / Lt. Kero product rundown.
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89. What are the different destinations where MTO / Lt. Kero product can be diverted?
90. Name the different control valves of MTO / Lt. Kero product rundown with their
destinations.
91. Name the exchangers, AFC and trim cooler in Heavy. Kero (HK) product rundown.
93. What is the control valve which connects HK to .035 S HSD header?
97. After shut down of the unit, how you will ensure that there is no reverse flow of HC into
stripping steam line? (Sometimes NRV is not working and HC can reverse flow into the
steam line)?
98. After stopping stripping steam, if hydrocarbon ingress takes place into steam line, write
the hazards.
102. For safety relief valves of any vessel or column, what are the position (close or open) of
upstream and downstream isolation valves?
103. If P-108A/B/C (LGO CR) all pumps fail, what are the effects?
104. Can we run the unit if all LGO CR pump fails (P-108A/B)?
106. What are the exchangers, AFC and trim coolers in LGO pr. loop?
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111. How you will commission a pump of hot HC service?
116. What are the different checks to be made before starting a pump?
119. What are the utilities connected to the pump of congealing HC service?
121. Name any five pumps, where discharge NRV bypass provision is given?
122. How you will prepare a pump of congealing HC service to hand over to maintenance?
123. How you will prepare a pump of light HC service to hand over to maintenance?
124. What are the utilities connected to the exchanger stream (either shell side or tube side) of
congealing heavy HC services?
126. How will you commission an exchanger in preheat train 2/ train 3 if out of service for
long time?
128. What are the control valves of HGO CR loop and their locations?
131. What is the control philosophy of V-104 level with LPG rundown flow?
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133. If V-102 inter-phase level is under maintenance, what action you will take to maintain
sour water level?
135. What additional precaution you will take to run the HT motor?
136. While starting a motor after maintenance, what check list points you will check?
137. How many nos. of hydrocarbon detectors are installed in the unit?
142. What are the other loops connected with RCO loops?
143. What are the precautions you will take while charging steam in the unit?
144. What is the relation with C-101 pressure with bottom level of it?
146. In which furnace, provision is provided for firing Off-gas from Hot well?
152. Where rapture disc is installed in the unit and what is its significance?
153. What are the chemicals used in Vacuum Column overhead system?
154. What is the operating top temperature of C-107 & what is its control philosophy?
156. What are operating top and flash zone pressure of Vacuum Column?
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157. What are the packing types used in Vacuum Column?
160. Why does gas purging is provided with Vacuum Column DPG, DPT and DLT tappings?
162. What is the max. draw-off temperature of VR and what action you will take to maintain
that?
165. What action you will take in case of tripping (shut) of fuel line SDV?
166. In case of tripping of one FD fan and other one is not in the selection mode (auto) to take
100% load, what will be the effect and what action you will take?
167. What is the approximate range differential pressure of atomizing steam to be maintained
for efficient burning of fuel oil?
169. What is the low pressure setting of fuel gas at which SDV will trip?
170. What is the low pressure setting of fuel oil at which SDV will trip?
171. Where is the location of reset switches of fuel gas, fuel oil and LPG fuel gas SDV?
173. What will you do to ensure that emergency steam to furnace coils is always condensate
free?
174. Where is the location of switches of SDV for emergency steam of furnace coil?
177. What are the causes of incomplete combustion of fuel in the furnace?
178. How you will control the pressure of furnace arch zone?
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179. What are the interlocks with furnace arch zone pressure?
182. What is the Vacuum diesel draw-off tray level control philosophy?
183. Name the AFC and trim cooler of Vacuum diesel with their locations.
184. Why does Vacuum diesel/HK/LGO blending provision given with VR line?
186. What will happen if both P-134A/B (VD Pr. +CR.+IR) fail?
187. Why the demister bed is provided in Vacuum Column over head section?
188. Vacuum diesel draw-off tray is a partial draw-off or total draw-off tray?
189. How will you get to know when does the cleaning of bucket strainer is required?
192. What is the interlock with the sour water level of Hot well?
193. What is the control philosophy of oil side level of Hot well?
196. What are the different diversion routes of slop oil from slop oil coalescer?
198. Why super heated steam cannot be generated from steam drum (V-105/6)?
199. What is the set pressure of relief valve of steam drum (V-105/6)?
201. What is the significance of pump casing vent header of vacuum section and where is it
connected?
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202. What is the significance of differential pressure across the bed of vacuum column?
206. What is the control philosophy of product withdraw rate with the tray level of LVGO and
HVGO?
215. Hot VGO is diverted from the downstream of tempered water cooler. A) True or b) False.
216. Name the exchangers and steam generator of HVGO pr. loop.
219. How you will control the Vacuum Column bottom level?
220. What is the reason of providing more than one flow transmitter for same service and
name at list 3 nos. such service?
221. In VR rundown loop two places two parallel control valves are provided. What is the
reason?
223. Write the importance of bucket strainer of Vacuum section IR/CR loop.
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225. HVGO can be diverted to Vacuum Slop. A) True or b) False.
227. PFL connection is provided with the equipment handling non-congealing hydrocarbon. A)
True or b) False
230. Why antifoulant connection is provided with the suction line of P-137A/B/C (VR Pump)
231. What is the purpose of FLO connection at the suction of P-139A/B/C (VR pump).
237. Cold VR run down tempered water cooler can be bypassed. A) True or b) False.
238. Cold VGO rundown tempered water cooler can be bypassed. A) True or b) False.
239. What are the utilities connected with Vacuum Column overhead line?
242. What are the actions you will take in case of instrument air failure?
243. Write some effects of pump bearing cooling water (BCS) failure.
244. What are the actions you will take in case of pump bearing cooling water failure?
245. Write some effects of Cooling Water Supply (sea cooling water) failure.
246. What are the actions you will take in case of Cooling Water Supply (Sea cooling water)
failure?
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247. What are the effect of stripping steam failure to C-107 ( Vacuum Column)?
249. Incase of ejector steam failure what action you will take?
251. Write the effects of stripping steam failure to C-101 (atmospheric column bottom).
254. What are the different checks to be done before lighting a pilot gas burner?
261. Where are the locations of NOx and SOx analyzer of Furnaces?
262. Without ID fan can we run the furnaces? If so what are the adjustment to be taken?
263. By firing only one fuel can we meet the operating coil outlet temperature (COT) of the
furnaces?
268. Write the effects of both the tempered water pump failure.
269. What are the actions to be taken in case of tempered water pump failure?
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271. What type of water is used in tempered water vessel?
273. How you will measure and adjust the chemical dosing rate of a pump?
274. What is the purpose of knock out drum in Fuel Gas system?
275. Write the systems where fuel gas make up is used to control the system pressure.
281. If all level indication of V-119 (CBD vessel) indication go wrong and level is increasing,
what may happen?
286. What are the different of flushing oil systems used in CDU4?
287. Write the interlock with heavy flushing oil header (for pump mech. seal) pressure (DPT-
891).
288. What is the purpose of flame arrestor in V-123 (flushing oil vessel) vent line?
291. What are the different chemicals used in deaerator and write their functions?
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294. What is the PSV set pressure of deaerator vessel?
297. What is the important parameter of deaerator outlet water (BFW) to be monitored?
298. Name the system where air trap is used and why is it required?
299. What is the design flue gas temperature ex convection zone of furnace?
300. What is the furnace box pressure at which furnace will trip?
301. What is the fuel oil pressure at which SDV will close?
302. What is the purpose of providing Fuel oil supply and return header?
303. What is the fuel gas pressure at which SDV will close?
304. There is no furnace tripping interlock with low air flow. a) True or b) False.
307. Write down the effects of tube failure of LPG rundown cooler.
311. What actions you will take in case of tripping of P-102A/B/C (Feed to F-101)
313. What actions you will take in case of tripping of P-110A/B/C (running pump)?
315. What actions you will take in case of tripping of P-139A/B/C (running pump)?
317. What are the actions you will take in case failure of only F-102?
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318. What are the actions you will take in case failure of only F-101?
319. What are the effects of tube failure of VR/ BFW exchanger?
320. What are the actions you will take in case of tube failure of VR/BFW exchanger?
322. How will you detect the inner seal failure of a pump having double seal?
323. What is the purpose of providing tandem seal pot with pump?
324. In some pumps tandem seal pot vent is connected with flare. Why?
325. Name 3 nos. of pumps which tandem seal pot is connected with flare.
326. Name 3 nos. of pumps which tandem seal pot is not connected with flare.
327. Pump casing vent of what services are connected with flare?
330. What are the different fires fighting systems provided in the plant?
331. What are the different communication systems provided in the plant?
333. Which all ROTARY EQUIPMENTS can be tripped from Auxiliary panel of DCS?
334. Where does desalter water go to when diverted from the unit?
337. Why do only some pumps have sprinkler water & not all the pumps?
338. Where is the location of emergency furnace trip break glass in the unit?
339. How are the indications which are in interlock scheme differentiated from normal
indications in DCS?
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341. How do we do decoking?
348. What are the directional objectives of BPCL MAHUL REFINERY OHS management
system inline with corporate business objectives & associated directives?
352. What are the actions in minor emergency / fire siren is sounded?
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362. What is HIRA report & what does it emphasis?
364. Why DM water is used instead of raw water for LRVP seal system?
366. Which parameters to be identified and monitored for cooler leak of LRVP
368. Whether standby LRVP will be in auto or manual mode? What will happen in case any
tripping of running LRVP?
371. What is the film thickness of liquid ring formed inside the LRVP?
372. How can the pump hold up the back pressure and maintain vacuum even if it fails for
some time as the liquid ring formed is dynamic in nature?
376. What is the minimum stop condition in furnace? Is it based on overall or individual
passes?
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384. What can be the problem due to excess steam in the column?
385. What are the pumps provided with emergency power supply?
LPG TREATER
386. What is merox operation?
387. What are the actions to be taken during failure / outage of both the pumps of same
service?
395. What are the plant tests of LPG to check for H2S and mercaptans?
402. Why Fuel Gas makeup is required in Off gas line to heater?
403. What are the chemical reactions taking place in the Treater during mercaptan oxidation
and caustic regeneration?
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