2-1

1. A(3, 2, 4) B(2, 3, 6) AB 2. P(1,2, 4) M

A(3,2,1) Q(3, 2,4)
5 x 5 y + 2 z 10 = 0 M
2 x + 2 y 3z 7 = 0
AB = (5, 5,2) ,( 1 , 1 ,5)
2 2 N = AP + AQ = ( 4, 4,6) ( 2,2, 3)
AB , M :2 x + 2 y 3 z 7 = 0
5 x 5 y + 2 z 10 = 0

3. A(0,1, 2, ) B ( 1, 1, 3) C (3, 0,1) 4. A(1,0, 2) , B(1,0,3) , C (1, 2,3)

D (k , 2,1) k (1)
5 (2) ABC
3
(1) x y + 2 z = 5 (2)( 2 , 1 , 7 )
(1) A, B, C E 3 3 3
AB = (1, 2,1) , AC = (3, 1, 1) (1) AB = (2,0,1) , AC = (0,2,1)
AB AC = (3,2,7) AB AC = (2,2, 4) N = (1, 1,2)
E :3x + 2 y + 7 z + t = 0 ( A ) ABC : x y + 2z = k ,
E :3x + 2 y + 7 z 16 = 0 A(1,0,2) k = 5
(2)D E ABC : x y + 2 z = 5
3k + 4 + 7 16 = 0 k = 5 (2) C AB E1 : 2 x + z = 1
3
B AC E2 : 2 y + z = 3
E1 , E2 ABC ( 2 , 1 , 7 )
3 3 3
5. A(2,1,3) , B(1,0, 2) , C (3,3,0) 6. E A(1 , 1,2) B(6,0, 1)
F : 2 x + 2 y z = 1 E
x 2 y z + 3 = 0
AB = (3, 1, 1) , AC = (1,2, 3) 5 x y + 8 z = 22
AB AC = (5, 10, 5) AB = (5,1, 3) , N = (2,2, 1)
N = (1, 2, 1) AB N = (5, 1,8) N = (5, 1,8)
x 2 y z + 3 = 0 E :6 x y + 8 z = k E
A(1, 1,2) E k = 22
E :5 x y + 8 z = 22

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1


2
1. P ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) 2. A(0, 2,0)B(0,0,3)C (1,0,0)
P(a, b, c) P
(1)
1 + 2 + 3
(2) a b c
(1)6 x + 3 y + 2 z = 18 (2)27 9
y
(1) E : x +
y
+ z =1 1. ABC: x + + z =16x+3y +2z =6
31 3 2 3 3 1 2 3
6 x + 3 y + 2 z = 18 P (a, b, c) ABC 6a + 3b + 2c = 6
2.
(2) = 9 1 2 3 = 27
2
( 6a )2 +( 3b )2 +( 2c )2 ( 1 )2 +( 2 )2 +( 3 )2 (3 6 )2
a b c

1 + 2 + 3 9
a b c
3. 2 x + 3 y + 6 z = 6 4. G ( 1, 2, 3)
=
9 6 x 3 y 2 z + 18 = 0

E :
x + y + z =1
3 2 1 A( x,0,0) , B(0, y,0) , C (0,0, z )
E A(3,0,0) , B (0,2,0) , C (0,0,1) 0+ y +0 0+0+ z
ABC ( x + 0 + 0 , , )
2 2 3 3 3
ABC = 1 AB AC ( AB AC ) 2 = 7 = ( 1,2,3)
2 2
1 1 1 7 x = 3 , y = 6 , z = 9
= 3 2 + 2 1 + 1 3 + =9 y
2 2 2 2 E : x + + z = 1
3 6 9
6 x 3 y 2 z + 18 = 0
5. E1 : 2 x + 3 y 2 z + 5 = 0 6. x + 2 y + z = 4 3x y + 2 z = 1
E2 : 5 x 2 y + z = 0 L 2 x + z = 1
(1) A(0, 1, 2) L x 19 y 2 z + 29 = 0
E :(x + 2y + z 4) + k(3x y + 2z 1) = 0

(3k + 1) x + ( k + 2) y + (2k + 1) z + (k 4) = 0
(2) L B (1, 2, 3)
E E1

(1)x +12 y +19z 26 = 0 (2) 27x + 26 y 15z + 20 = 0 N N1 = (3k + 1, k + 2,2k + 1) (2,0,1) = 0

L = N1 N 2 (1,12,19) 8k + 3 = 0 , k = 3
8
(1) x + 12 y + 19 z + k = 0 E : x 19 y 2 z = 29
(0, 1,2) x + 12 y + 19 z 26 = 0
(2) E = E1 + kE2 = 0
E = (2 + 5k ) x + (3 2k ) y + (2 + k ) z + 5 = 0
(1,2,3) E E = 4k + 7 = 0 k = 7
4
E= 27 x+ 26 y 15 z +5= 0
4 4 4
E 27 x + 26 y 15 z + 20 = 0

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1


3
1 . E1 : x 2 y + 3 z = 5 , E : 2 x + 3 y z = 7 2. A( 3 , 1, 2 3 ) , B (3, 3 , 2) ,
C (0, 0, 0) , ABC yz
60 120 =
N1 = (1, 2,3) , N 2 = (2,3, 1) 60

cos = 7 = 1 CA = ( 3 ,1,2 3 ) , CB = (3, 3 , 2)

14 14 2
CA CB = (8,8 3 ,0) N = (1, 3 ,0)
= 60 120
N yz = (1,0,0) cos = 1 = 1
2 1 2
= 60

3. x + 2ky + z 2 = 0 ,( k R ) 4. E (3,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0, k)
x + 2 y z + 1 = 0 60 k k>0 E xy 45
k=
3
1
2 10

N1 = (1,2k .1) , N 2 = (1, 2 , 1) E : x + y + z =1, N1 = ( 1 ,1, 1 ) , N2 = (0,0,1)

3 1 k 3 k
N1 N 2 60 N1 N 2 3 ()
cos 45 = k
N1 N 2 N1 N2 10
cos60 =
| N1 || N 2 |

1 = 2 2 k k = 1
2 2 2 + 4k 2 2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-1


4
1. O 2. 2 x 6 y + z = 15
A, B, C x y z H G
ABCD EFGH
OA = OB = OC D E F
EFGH
OC OD : DC = 1: 4 D
O ABC ABD 2 x 6 y + z = 15 A C

k k (5, 2 ,6) A(5, 2,6) B

3 (1) ABCD
OA = OB = OC = a OD : DC =1:4 OD = 1 a (2)
5
y (1)2 x 6 y + z = 28 (2) 13 41
ABC : x + + z = 1 x + y + z = a 41
a a a (1) ABCD :2 x 6 y + z = k
y
ABD x + + z = 1 x + y + 5 z = a A(5, 2,6) ABCD k = 32
a a 1a
5 ABCD :2 x 6 y + z = 28
a 32 15
(2) d ( EFGH , ABCD) = = 13
d (O, ABC ) 12 + 12 + 12 27 = 3
2 2
2 + (6) +12 41
k= = =
d (O, ABD) | a | 3
12 + 12 + 52
3. x + 3 y + 2 z = 6 4. ABCD A(2,1, 1), B(1, 2, 1),
2x + 6 y + 4z =9 k 14 k = C (1,1,3), D(3,2,5) E ABC
A, B, C , D E
3

4 4 x + 4 y + z = 18
2 x + 6 y + 4 z 12 = 0 AB = (1,1,0) , AC = (1,0,4) , AB AC = (4,4,1)

2 x + 6 y + 4 z + 9 = 0 E :4 x + 4 y + z + k = 0
12 9 d ( D, E) = d (ABC, E) d ( D, E ) = d ( A, E )
d= = 3 14 = k 14 k = 3
2 2
2 +6 +4 2 4 4 12 + 8 + 5 + k 8 + 4 1 + k
= k = 18
4 2 + 4 2 + 12 4 2 + 4 2 + 12
E :4 x + 4 y + z 18 = 0
5. 2 x + 2 y z + 1 = 0, x 2 y + 2 z 5 = 0 6. x, y, z 3x + 2 y z 7 = 0
( x 1) 2 + y 2 + ( z + 2) 2 =
(1) 2 x + 2 y z + 1 = 0 (2) 3x + z + 4 = 0
2
(3) 3x + z 4 = 0 (4) x +4 y 3z +6 = 0 7
(5) x + 4 y 3z 6 = 0 A(1,0, 2)
(3) 3+ 2 7
[d ( A, E )] = ( )2 = 2
2
2x + 2y z +1 x 2y + 2z 5 7
1. = 2 2
3 + 2 + (1) 2
22 + 22 +(1)2 12 +(2)2 + 22
x + 4 y 3z + 6 = 0 3x + z 4 = 0
2. 2 x + 2 y z + 1 = 0 P (0,0,1)
0+03+6 0 + 0 4
d(P, E1) = =1d(P, E2) ==4
2 2
2 +2 +(1) 2
1 +(2) +2 3
2 2 2

d (P, E1) > d (P, E2 ) :3x + z 4 = 0

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2


5
1. L A( 1, 4, 2) B (5, 2, 0) L 4 y 1 2 4 z
2. x 5 = =
x + 1 ya z c 2 4 8
= = (2, a, b) a = b =
2 b d
a+b+c+d = a = 1 , b = 2
10 y 1 z 1
x 5 = 4 = 2
L // BA BA = (1 (5),4 (2),2 0) = (4,6,2)
2 1 2
(2,3,1) = (2, b, d ) b = 3, d = 1
A (1,4,2) L a = 4, c = 2
a + b + c + d = 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10

3. 4.
x = 2 + t x = 1+ t

(1) y = 3 + t (t) (2) 3 x 2 y + 5 = 0 L : y = 2 + t t R
z = 5 t z = 3 2t

x = 1 t x = t
x = 4 x y z 3x 6 y + 3z + 1 = 0
(3) (4) = = (5) (A) y = 2 t , t R (B) y = 1 + t , t R
y = 2 2 3 5 x + 2 y z + 1 = 0 z = 3 + 2t z = 5 2t
z 1
(1)(3)(4) (C)x 2 = y 3 = (D)x + y + z = 6
2
(1)()
x + 3 y + 2z = 13
(2)() (E)
(3)() 2x + z = 5
(4)() (A)(B)(C)(E)
(5)() (A) L (1,2,3)
(B) L (0,1,5) L
(C) L (2,3,1) L
(D)
(E) N1 N 2 = (3,3, 6) L = (1,1, 2) L
5. E : x + 2 y + 3 z = 2 6.
F : 3 x + 2 y + z = 2 L A(1, 2,3) 2 x y + z 4 = 0
(1, 1,1)
L 2 y + z + 1 = 0
y+2
x 1 = = z 3 x + y + 2z 2 = 0
1 2 1
N1 N 2 = (1,2,3) (3,2,1) = (4,8, 4) 3 x + 2 y 1 = 0
y + 1 z 1
L = (1, 2,1) L A(1, 2,3) x 1 = =
22 19 24
y+2
L : x 1 = = z 3 L1 = (3, 2,4) , L2 = (4,6, 1)
1 2 1
L1 L2 = (22, 19, 24)
y + 1 z 1
x 1 = =
22 19 24

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

6
1. L E : x + 2 y + 3 z = 9 2., A(1,0,0)
(2, 3,4) L x + y z + 1 = 0
L:

2 x 3 y + 2 z = 3
x + 2 y + 3 z = 8 x + 4 y + 5 z 1 = 0
E // E N = (1,2,3) N = (1,1, 1) ( 2, 3,2) = ( 1, 4, 5)
E : x + 2 y + 3z = k , (2, 3,4) E k = 8 A (1,0,0)
E : x + 2 y + 3z = 8 : x + 4 y + 5 z 1 = 0

x = 2 + 2t
3. A(0,1,2) L : x 1 = = z A
y

3 2 4. A (1, 4, 3) L : y = 4 + 3t , t
L z = 5 t

3x 7 y + 5 z 3 = 0

L P (1,0,0) AP = (1, 1, 2) 16 x 17 y 19 z = 5
L = (3,2,1) , AP L = (3, 7,5) N = (3, 7,5) L P (2, 4,5)
E :3 x 7 y + 5 z + k = 0 AP = (1, 8,8) , L = (2,3, 1)
A(1,0,2) E k = 3
AP L = (16,17,19) N = (16, 17, 19)
E :3 x 7 y + 5 z 3 = 0
E :16 x 17 y 19 z = k
A(1,4, 3) E k = 5
E :16 x 17 y 19 z = 5

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

7
1. L P(1, 4,2) 2 x + 3 y z = 5
2. A(1, 4, 2) L :
E : x + y + 2 z = 7 Q(2,3, 4) L x + 4 y 3z = 5

5 30 (A) A L 14 (B) L (1,1,0)
3 2
x = t + 1 (C) A L x 2 y + 3 z = 1

L : y = t 4 , t (D) A L x + y z = 3
z = 2t + 2
(E) A L (2, 2, 0)
L A(t + 1 , t 4 , 2t + 2) (B)(C)
2 2
AQ = (t 1) + (t 7) + (2t + 6) 2 x = t + 2
L : y = t , t
= 6t + 8t + 86 = 6(t + 2 ) 2 + 250
2 z = t 1
3 3
(A) L P (t + 2 , t , t 1)
t = 2 AQ = d (Q, L) = 5 30
3 3 AP = (t + 1) 2 + (t 4) 2 + (t 3) 2 = 3t 2 16t + 26

= 3(t 8 ) 2 + 14 t = 8 d ( A, L) = 42
3 3 3 3
(B) (1,1,0) L (1,1,0) L
(C) L B (2,0, 1) AB = (1, 1,3) , L = (1,1,1)
AB L = (1,2, 3) N = (1, 2,3)
E : x 2 y + 3z = k , B (2,0, 1) E k = 1
E : x 2 y + 3 z = 1
(D) E : x y z = k , A(1,4,2) E k = 5
E : x y z = 5

(E)(A) t = 8 P( 2 , 8 , 5 ) , P = A+ A A( 7 , 4 , 4 )
3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3

y 6 z +4 x 1 y +1 z 2
3. P(3,2,1) L : x 4 = = 4. L : = = Q Q
3 2 2 2 3 4
(1)P L P ( 3, 5, 4 )
(2)P L
(1)(1,4, 2) (2)3 Q (1, 1,2) , 2 6
L Q (3t + 4 , 2t + 6 , 2t 4) Q (2t + 1 , 3t 1 , 4t + 2)
PQ = (3t + 1) 2 + (2t + 4) 2 + (2t 3) 2 PQ = (2t 2) 2 + (3t + 4) 2 + (4t 2) 2
= 17t 2 + 34t + 26 = 29t 2 + 24
= 17(t + 1) 2 + 9 t = 0 Q(1, 1,2) , PQ = 2 6
t = 1 Q (1,4, 2) , PQ = d ( P, L) = 3

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

8

y+2 y +1 z
1. x 1 = = z 1 2. L1 : x 4 = =
1 2 1 2 3 1
x 1 = y + 2 = z 1 x +1 = +
= z 1 L1
y 10
L2 :
2 1 2 3 1 2
5 x 4 y 3 z = 10 L2
L1 L2 = (1,2, 1) (2,1,2) = (5, 4, 3) 7 x + y 11z = 27
E :5 x 4 y 3 z = k N = L1 L2 = (2, 3,1)(3,1,2) = (7,1, 11)
L1 A(1, 2,1) E k = 10 E :7 x + y 11z = 27
E :5 x 4 y 3 z = 10

y2
3. L1 : x 1 =
4. L1 , L2
= z
1 1 5 x y = 1 x + y = 1
x 3 y4 z 3 L1 , L2 L1 L2
L2 : = = L1 L2 z = 1 y z =1
1 1 5

13 x 7 y 4 z + 1 = 0 ax + by + cz = 1 a + b + c =
2
A(1,2,0)B(3,4,3) AB = (2,2,3)
x = t
N = AB L1 = (2,2,3)(1, 1,5) = (13, 7, 4)
L1 : y = t 1 , t , N = L1 = (1,1,0)
E :13x 7 y 4 z + 1 = 0 z = 1
E : x + y + k = 0 , L2 (0,1,0) E
k = 1 E : x + y + 1 = 0
a + b + c = 1+1+ 0 = 2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2

9
1. 2. E 4x + y + 2z = 8
(0,3, 0) x = 2 + t
(2, 1,1) (4, a, 0) (1) (2, 2,1) E (2) L : y = 2t (t
z a = z =3t
y+2
) E (3) L : x + 1 = = z 3
5 1 2 3
x = 2t x = 4 E (4) 8x + 2y + 4z = 5 E (5)
x 2 y z = 1 E
L : y = 4t + 3 , t L : y = a , s
1 2
z = t z = s (1)(3)(4)(5)

(1) (2, 2,1) E 8 2 + 2 8 = 0 E ()
2t = 4
(2) L N = (1, 2, 3)(4,1, 2) = 0 N L L (2,0,0) E
4t + 3 = a a = 5
t = s 8 8=0L E ()
(3)L (1,2,3) E4 2+68 0 L E ()
(4)(8,2,4)=(4,1,2)= N ,()
(5) (1, 2, 1)(4,1,2) = 0 ()
y 3 z 2 y2
3. L1 : x + 1 = = , 4. L1 : x 1 = = z
2 1 1 1 1 5
y +4 z 5 y 4 z 3
L2 : x 11 = = cos = a L2 : x 3 = = L1 L2
k 6 2 b 1 1 5
a, b a + b 78
29 3
L1 P (2t 1, t + 3, t + 2) L1P (t + 1, t + 2,5t )

L2 2t 12 = t + 7 = t 3 t =1 k =10 d ( L1, L2 ) = (t 2) 2 + ( t 2) 2 + (5t 3) 2

k 6 2
(2, 1,1) ( 10,6, 2) = 27t 2 30t +17 = 27(t 5 )2 + 26 t = 5 min = 78
cos = = 14 a + b = 29 9 3 9 3
6 140 15
x 4 y +1 z x 3 y 8
5. L1 : = = L : = = z 3
2 3 1 1
3 1
6.
x + 1 y + 10 z 1 x+3 y+7 z 6
L2 : = = L1 L2 L2 : = =
3 1 2 3 2 4

55 171
171 (1) L1 L2
L1 L2 = (2, 3,1) (3,1,2) = ( 7, 1,11) (2) L1 L2
L1 L2 E :7 x + y 11z = k
(1)(3,8,3),(3, 7,6) (2)3 30
L1 (4, 1,0) E k = 27
x = 3t + 3 x = 3s 3
7 10 11 27 55 55 (1) L1 y = t + 8 L2 y = 2s 7
d ( E , A) = = = 171
7 + 1 + (11)
2 2 2
171 171 z = t + 3 z = 4 s + 6
(3t +3s+6,t 2s+15,t 4s3)(3,1,1) =0
t =s =0 (3,8,3),(3,7,6)
(3t +3s+6,t 2s+15,t 4s3)(3,2,4) =0
(2) 6 2 + 152 + (3) 2 = 3 30

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-2


10

x y + z +1 = 0 2. E1 :2x +2y z +1= 0, E2 :4x 3y +12z 5 = 0

1. L : E :2x + y 2z + 3 = 0
2x y z 1 = 0 L L
P P (1) 6 x y + 11z = 4 (2) 2 x 5 y +13z = 6
(2, 3, 2) (3) 8 x + y + 10 z = 3 (4) 10 x 4 y + 23 z = 9
x y + z + 1 = 0 (5) 4 x 8 y + z = 7
(1)(2)(3)(4)
2 x y z 1 = 0 P (2, 3, 2)
2 x + y 2 z + 3 = 0 2x + 2 y z +1 = 0 1
12 2:7 y 14z + 7 = 0
4x 3 y +12z 5 = 0 2
y 2 z + 1 = 0 z = t , y = 2t 1 , x = 3 t + 1
2 2
(1)L E1 4 = 4 L E1
(2)L E2 6 = 6 L E2
(3)L E3 3 = 3 L E3
(4)L E4 9 = 9 L E4
(5)L E5 21t + 10 = 7 , t = 1 L E5
7
3. A(3,1,2) B (4,0,4) E : x 2 y 2 z + 6 = 0 x =1+ 2t

AB E 4. E : x + 2 y z =1 AB: y =1+t , 1 t 1
z = 2 2t
3 5
ABE , AB N AB E A ' B ' A ' B '
(7, 1,2)(1, 2, 2) =
cos = = 6 ,
54 3 6 2 3
30 A ( 1, 2, 4) , B (3,0,0) , N = (1, 2, 1)
sin = cos =
6 A ' (t 1, 2t 2, t + 4) , B ' ( s + 3, 2 s , s )
30 = 3 5
54
6 t = 5 , s = 1
3 3
A' 2
( 4
, ,
3 3 3
7
) (
, B ' 8 , 2
3 3 )
, 1 A' B ' = 2 3
3
5. A(1, 2,3) 2 x y 2 z + 15 = 0 6. A(1, 1, 2) B (1,5, 4) E : x + y + z = 5 E
P PA + PB
(3,4,7) P
x = 2t = 1 (1)2 21 (2)(2,3,0)

P y = t + 2 P E x = t + 1
z = 2t + 3
A EL1 y = t 1 E t = 1
2 + 4t 2 + t 6 + 4t + 15 = 0 t = 1 z = t + 2

P (1,3,5) (3,4,7) M (2,0,3) , A(3,1,4)(3,1,4)(1,5, 4)
x = 2t + 1

L2 y = 4t + 5 E t = 1 ,min = 2 21 P (2,3,0)
z = 8t 4 2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-3


11

x 3 y + 2 z = 19 2. 18
495
1. 2 x + 5 y + z = 7
3x + y + z = 7 630

( x, y , z ) = 297
(2, 3,4) a, b, c
x 3 y + 2 z = 19 1 a + b + c = 18

2 x + 5 y + z = 7 2 (100c + 10b + a) (100a + 10b + c) = 495
3x + y + z = 7 3 (100b + 10a + c) (100a + 10b + c) = 630

21 2 11y 3z = 45 4 (a, b, c) = (2,9,7)
31 3 10 y 5 z = 50 5
4 , 5 y = 3 , z = 4 x = 2

3.6 4.
12 8
10 10
15 15
30 30
6 + 6 + 6 =1
x y z


12 + 12 = 1 z = 30 60
y z
: x ,: y , :z
8 10 hr hr hr
x + z = 1 10x +10 y +10z =10000 30x =10000,15x = 5000

15 y +15z =10000
15x + 30z =10000

30 z = 5000 60 z = 10000 , =60

6( x + y ) 5 xy = 0 x ( x + y + z ) = 56 yz

5. 2( z + x) + zx = 0 6. y ( x + y + z ) = 63 zx

3( y + z ) + 2 yz = 0
z ( x + y + z ) = 72 xy
(2,3, 1) (0,0,0) ( x, y , z ) =
(3,4,5)
6 + 6 =5
y x x2 + xy + xz + yz = 56 x( x + y) + z( x + y) = 56
x = 2
2 2 xy + y 2 + yz + zx = 63 y( x + y) + z( x + y) = 63
+ = 1 y = 3 zx + zy + z + xy = 72 z( y + z) + x( y + z) = 72
2
x z z = 1
3 + 3 = 2 ( x + y )( x + z ) = 56
z y ( x + y )( y + z ) = 63 ( x + y )( y + z )( x + z ) = 504
( y + z )( x + z ) = 72
( y + z ) = 9
( x + z ) = 8 x + y + z = 12 x = 3, y = 4, z = 5
( x + y ) = 7

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-3


12

1. u = ( 2, 2,3) , v = ( 3,0, 2 ) , x + y + z =1

w = ( 4,13,6 ) a = ( 3,1,14 ) 2. a, b, c ax +by + cz = d
a2x +b2 y + c2z = d2
pu + qv + rw p , q , r q
y= ( a, b, c, d )
(a d )(d c)
19
13 (a b)(b c)
2 p + 3q + 4r = 3 y
y =
2 p + 12r = 1
3 p 2q + 6r = 14 1 1 1

2 3 4 = a b c = (a b)(b c)(c a )
= 2 0 13 = 221 a2 b2 c2
3 2 6 1 1 1
y = a d c = (a d )(d c)(c a )
2 3 4
a2 d 2 c2
q = 2 1 13 = 323
(a d )(d c)
3 14 6 y=
(a b)(b c)
q
q = = 19
13

a1x + 2b1 y + 3c1z = 4d1 a1x + b1 y + c1z = d1

3. a2 x + 2b2 y + 3c2 z = 4d 2 4. a2 x + b2 y + c2 z = d 2
a3 x + 2b3 y + 3c3 z = 4d 3 a x + b y + c z = d
3 3 3 3
a1x + b1 y + c1z = d1
2a1x + b1y + c1z = 3d1
(4, 2, 3) a2 x + b2 y + c2 z = d 2
a3 x + b3 y + c3 z = d 3
( , , ) , 0 2a2 x + b2 y + c2 z = 3d2
2a x + b y + c z = 3d
3 3 3 3
(1,1, 9 )
4 (1) ( 3 ,3 ,3 ) (2) (3,3 , 3 )
2 2
4a1 + 4b1 + 9c1 = 4d1
3
(3) (3, ,3 ) (4) (3 ,3 ,3 ) (5) ( , , )
4a2 + 4b2 + 9c2 = 4d2 4 2
4a + 4b + 9c = 4d (1)
3 3 3 3
a + b + 9 c = d ( , , )
1 1 4 1 1
a1 + b1 + c1 = d1

a2 + b2 + 9 c2 = d 2 (1,1, 9 ) 3 a1 + 3 B1 + 3 c1 = 3d1
4 4
9
a3 + b3 + c3 = d 3 2 xa1 + yb1 + zc1 = 3d1
4
( x, y, z ) = ( 3 ,3 ,3 )
2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-3

13

x + 2 y + z = 3 2. E1 :2x + 2y z = 3 E2 : x + y + z = 6
1. 2 x + 5 y 2 z = 5 E3 : x + y z = 0
x + 4 y 7 z = 2
(A)

(B)

(C) (1, 2,3)

x + 2 y + z = 3 1
(D)
2 x + 5 y 2 z = 5 2
x + 4 y 7 z = 2 3 x + y = 3
(E)
1 2 2 y + 4 = 1 z = 3
(D)(E)
13 2 y + 8 z = 1
2 2 1 2 x + 2 y z = 3 1

1 1 1 = 0 , x + y + z = 6 2
1 1 1 x + y z = 0 3

1+2 3 x + 3 y = 9 x + y = 3
2+3 2 x + 2 y = 6 x + y = 3
x + y = 3

z = 3

3. 4. E1 : x + y + z = 3
E2 : 3x 2 y + z = 0 E3 : 3x 7 y z = 9

(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8
(C)
1 1 1 3 1 1
x + y + 2z = 2 x + 2 y + 3z = 1 = 3 2 1 = 0 , x = 0 2 1 =0

(1) 2 x + y + z = 2 (2) x + 2 y + 3 z = 2 3 7 1 9 7 1
x + 2 y + 5 z = 2 2 x y + z = 3 1 3 1 1 1 3
(1)
5 (2)
4 y = 3 0 1 = 0 , z = 3 2 0 =0
1 1 2 2 1 2 3 9 1 3 7 9
(1) = 2 1 1 = 0 , x = 2 1 1 = 2

1 2 5 2 2 5

1
1 2 2 1 1 2
2
6
6
y = 2 2 1 = 6 , z = 2 1 2 = 2
3
5

4
1 2 5 1 2 2

5

(2)
4

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-3

14

ax + y + z = x + 1 3x + 5 y z = 1
x y + 4 z = 11
1. a R a x + ay + z = y + 1
x + y + az = z + 1 2. a x + 7 y 9 z = 23

4 x + 20 y 23z = a
a =
a 1 1 1 58
= 1 a 1 1 = (a 2) 2 (a + 1) , = 0 ,
1 1 a 1 11 1 4
1 1 1 a 1 1 1 x 0 23 7 9 = 0 a = 58
x = 1 a 1 1 = (a 2) , y = 1 1 1 = (a 2)2
2 a 20 23
1 1 a 1 1 1 a 1
a 1 1 1
z = 1 a 1 1 = (a 2) 2
1 1 1
a = 2 , = x = y = z = 0 ()
a = 1 , = 0, x , y , z 0
(,)
a 2 a 1 ()

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-3

15

3x 2 y + z = 0 2 x 3 y + 4 z + 3 = 0

1. 2x + (k 2) y + 3z = 0 ( x, y, z ) = (0,0,0) 2. 3 x + 2ky z + 2 = 0
x + 2 y + (2k + 1) z = 0 2kx + (4k + 3) y 3kz + 1 = 0
k = k =

3
4
2 5 2 3 4
3
3 2 1 = 3 2k 1 = (4k + 3)(k 2)
= 0 , 2 k 2 3 =0 2k 4k + 3 3k
1 2 2k + 1 3 3 4
x = 2 2k 1 = 18k 2 18k 36 = 18( k 2)(k + 1)
3k 2 k 10 = 0 , k = 2 5
3 1 4k + 3 3k
2 3 4
y = 3 2 1 = 7(k 2)
2k 1 3k
2 3 3
z = 3 2k 2 = 12(k 2)(k + 1)
2k 4k + 3 1

k = 3 , = 0 , x , y , z 0 k = 3
4 4

x y 2z = 3 4. 3x + 2 y + z = 0 x + y + z = 0

3. 2 x + 2 y + z = 1 4 x + 3 y + lz + m = 0 l 2 + m 2 =
3 x + y z =
( , ) = 4
(1,4) 3 2 1
1. = 1 1 1 = 0 = 2
1 1 2 4 3
1. = 2 2 1 = 5 + 5 = 0, = 1
x = t
3 1
2. L : y = 2t
1 3 2 z = t
2. x = z = y = 2 1 1 = 0, = 4 4 x + 3 y + 2 z + m = 0 m = 0
3 1
= 2 2 + 0 2 = 4

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 2-3

16

a1 b1 c1 ax + 2 y + 3z = 1
1. ai , bi , ci R i = 1, 2, 3 = a2 b2 c2 = 0 2. 2 x + ay + 3z = 1 E , E , E
a3 b3 c3 1 2 3
2 x + 3 y + az = 1

(A) xy a1x + b1 y + c1 = 0
(1) a = 7 E1, E2, E3
a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0 a3 x + b3 y + c3 = 0
(2) a = 0
(B) a1 x + b1 y + c1 z = 1
(3) a = 4 E1 , E2 , E3
a2 x + b2 y + c2 z = 2 a3 x + b3 y + c3 z = 3
(4) a = 2 E1 , E2 , E3
a1x + b1 y + c1 = 0
(C) a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0 (5) a = 3 E2 , E3 E1
a3 x + b3 y + c3 = 0
(1)(2)(5)
a1x + b1 y + c1 z = 0
(D) a2 x + b2 y + c2 z = 0 (3)
a3 x + b3 y + c3 z = 0 (4) E1 , E2 E3

a1x + b1 y + c1 z = 0
(E) a2 x + b2 y + c2 z = 0
a3 x + b3 y + c3 z = 0

(C)(E)
a1 b1 c1
(A) a2 b2 c2 = 0
a3 b3 c3

(B) = 0 ,
(C), = 0 ,
(D)(E)
(0,0,0), = 0 ,

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>