3-BIO1 2016-2017

COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY

DIGESTIVE, RESPIRATORY, UROGENITAL SYSTEMS

DOGFISH Scoliodon plasorrah

1. Pleuroperitoneal Cavity 15 Mesorectum

Parietal peritoneum 16 Gastro-hepatoduodenal
2. Liver Ligament/Lesser Ommentum
Left Lobe Hepatoduodenal
Right Lobe ligament
Median Lobe Gastrohepatic Ligament
3. Gall Bladder 17 Suspensory or Falciform
- Bile Duct Ligament
4. Esophagus-Stomach 18 Transverse Septum
- J-shaped Transverse Process
- Posterior margin of the bend of 19 Coronary Ligament
the stomach
Papillae 8. 20. Parietal Pericardium
Rugae 21. Pericardial Cavity
5. Pylorus 22. Visceral Pericardium
- Constriction 23. Sinus Venosus
6. Intestine
6 Duodenum
7 Valvular Intestine (with spiral 9. 24. Buccal or Oral Cavity
valve) 25. Tongue PRIMARY TONGUE
8 Large Intestine/Colon 26. Pharynx
9 Cloaca 27. Gill Slits (6)
10 Rectal/Digitiform Gland 28. Spiracle
11 Anus 29. Elongated Gill Slits
7. MESENTERIES 30. Gill Pouch
12 Mesogaster 31. Branchial Bar
13 Gastrosplenic 32. Branchial Gill
Lamellae
14 Mesentery Proper

SSBA
ANDRADA, SHAINA SOFIA B.
3-BIO1
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY

DIGESTIVE, RESPIRATORY, UROGENITAL SYSTEMS

POND TURTLE Cuora amboinensis
- Turtle has no teeth
- Beaks are present
1. Parietal peritoneum 14. Bile Duct
2. Pericardial sac 15. Mesentery Proper
3. Pericardial cavity 16. Mesoduodenum
- No transverse septum 17. Mesogaster
4. Liver 18. Large Instestine/Colon
Right Lobe 19. Colic caecum
Left Lobe - Junction of small and large
5. Intestine instestine
6. Urinary Bladder 20. Mesocolon
7. Stomach 21. Spleen
8. Esophagus 22. Tongue DEFINITIVE TONGUE
9. Gastrohepatic ligament 23. Laryngeal prominence
10. Hepatoduodenal ligament 24. Glottis
11. Duodenum 25. Opening of Auditory/Eustachian
12. Pancreas Tube
- Found in the hepatoduodenal 26. Trachea/Windpipe
ligament 27. Larynx
13. Gall Bladder 28. Arytenoid Cartilage
- Right lobe of Liver 29. Cricoid Cartilage

SSBA
ANDRADA, SHAINA SOFIA B.
3-BIO1
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY

DIGESTIVE, RESPIRATORY, UROGENITAL SYSTEMS

PIGEON
- Teeth are absent
- Urinary bladder is absent
- Gall bladder is absent
1. Beaks 31. Larger intestine/Cloaca
2. Palatal Folds 32. Colic caeca (paired)
3. Posterior nares 33. Spleen
4. Tongue COMPOUND DIFINITIVE 34. Syrinx
5. Opening of the paired auditory tube - Part of the trachea
6. Soft palate 35. Sternotrachea muscles
7. LARYNGEAL PROMINENCE: - 2 muscles from the sternum and
8. Arytenoid cartilage trachea
9. Cricoid cartilage 36. Intrinsic syringeal muscles
10. Procricoid cartilage
11. Glottis
12. Trachea
13. Esophagus
14. Crop
15. LIVER:
Right lobe larger
Left lobe
16. Intestine
17. Gizzard
18. Ventral ligament of gizzard
19. Falciform ligament
20. Pericardial sac
21. Heart
22. Pericardial cavity
23. Oblique septum
24. Coronary ligament
25. Proventiculus
26. Mesogaster
27. Small instestine
28. Pancreas
29. Bile duct (2)
30. Pancreatic duct (3)

SSBA