BEAM D-E

neg
Mu EL WL DL LL
9.00 4m
17.64 8.94 6 2.9

12.60 pos
1 84 Mu EL WL DL LL
15.44 23.1 7.29
2 72 17.64 8.94 47 5
17.95
3 92 32.40
26.56 1 58
4 12 39.44
29.89 2 84
5 72 34.92
25.74 3 84
6 54 45.72
29.89 kN- 4 79
MAX 72 m 49.06
5 39
38.47
6 23
49.06 kN-
29.9 KN- 22.796 KN/m
MAX 49.0639
KN-m
m m
4
m
1.79
40.80 m -50.38
KN 2.21 KN 6.62 KN-m
m

-49.06 KN-
-29.9 KN- m
m

Trial Section :

2(Mu)
3
fy
d=
(
p f y 10.59
fc
'
) ; = 0.851

'
f c 0.003
fy 0.008(=0.0135 ) ; = 0.90

d= 275.60 mm

b=137.80 mm say b =225 mm

Mu
=215.68 mm ; say d=225 mm
fy
d
(
0.90 pfy 10.59 p '
fc )
Using 20 mm RSB:

b = 225 mm

Height = 225 mm say 285 mm

Try 225 mm x 240mm beam dimension:

Reinforcements:

@Supports: Mu=45.03 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c Mu

=556.208 mm2 b = 225 mm ; d

= 240 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=172.50 mm2

 1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 556.208
N= = =1.8 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 20 )
4

2252 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(20)
S= =85 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 225 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 20 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0116
bd (225)(240)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

20

: where As =
Verify (2) = 628.32 mm2

4

As f y
a= =65.71 mm
0.85 f 'c b
 a
c= =77.30 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0061>0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
(
M U = f y b d 10.59 '
fc )
=49.20
kN-m >Mu = 45.03 kN-m ok!

@Midspan:

Mu= 6.62 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c MU

=73.537 mm2

b = 225 mm ; d = 240 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=181.50 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

Using 16 mm RSB:

A s 181.50
N= = =0.37 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 16 )
4

2252 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(16)
S= =93 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 225 mm
Code: < <
min max

'
fc 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy
=0.0213)

( 16 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0074
bd (225)(240)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

16

: where As=
Verify (2) = 402.12 mm2

4

As f y
a= =42.05 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =49.47 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0117 >0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
M U = f y b d 10.59
( '
fc ) = 33.59 kN-m>Mu=6.62 kN-m ok!

BEAM E-F

4.9m
 neg
Mu EL WL DL LL
19.1 22.6 7.18
29.72 5 78 2

31.74
1 92
38.70
2 48
42.53
3 36
61.44
4 46 pos
60.52 Mu EL WL DL LL
5 46 19.1 19.1 5.78
51.05 29.72 5 76 3
6 02
61.44 26.84
MAX 46 kN-m 1 64
32.26
2 4
38.33
3 12
56.54
4 27
55.62
38.86 KN- 18.416 kN/m
5 27 38.86 KN-
m 47.89 m
6 84
-45.12
56.54
KN kN-
4.9m
MAX 27 m
45.12
KN 16.41 KN-
2.45 m
2.45 m
-38.86 KN-
m
-38.86 m
KN-m

Trial Section :

2(Mu)
3
fy
d=
(
p f y 10.59
fc
'
) ; = 0.851

'
f c 0.003
fy 0.008(=0.0135 ) ; = 0.90

d= 305.68 mm

b=152.84 mm say b =250 mm

Mu
=239.01 mm; say d=290 mm
fy
d
(
0.90 pfy 10.59 p '
fc )
Using 20 mm RSB:

b = 250 mm

Height = 310mm say 325mm

Try 250 mm x 290 mm beam dimension:

Reinforcements:

@Supports: Mu=61.44 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c Mu

=623.582 mm2 b = 250 mm ; d

= 290 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=241.667 mm2

 1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 623.582
N= = =1.98 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 20 )
4

2502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(20)
S= =110 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 250 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 20 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.00867
bd (250)(290)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

20

: where As =
Verify (2) = 628.32 mm2

4

As f y
a= =59.136 mm
0.85 f 'c b
 a
c= =69.572mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.00951>0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
(
M U = f y b d 10.59 '
fc )
=61.85
kN-m >Mu = 61.44 kN-m ok!

@Midspan:

Mu= 0.45 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c MU

=4.08 mm 2

b = 250 mm ; d = 290 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=243.33 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

Using 16 mm RSB:

A s 181.50
N= = =0.37 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 16 )
4

2252 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(16)
S= =93 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 225 mm
Code: < <
min max

'
fc 600

b = 0.851 fy 600+fy(=0.0213 )

( 16 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0074
bd (225)(240)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

16

: where As=
Verify (2) = 402.12 mm2

4

As f y
a= =42.05 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =49.47 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0117 >0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
M U = f y b d 10.59
( f 'c ) = 33.59 kN-m>Mu=6.62 kN-m ok!

BEAM G-H

4.9 m
 neg
Mu EL WL DL LL
10.2 16.4 5.58
12.08 2 3 3

23.00
1 2
28.64
2 88
27.89
3 2
38.85
pos
4 95
34.58 Mu EL WL DL LL
5 75 10.2 16.4 5.58
31.13 12.08 2 3 3
6 9
38.85 kN- 23.00
MAX 95 m 1 2
28.64
2 88
27.89
3 2
38.85
4 95
34.58
18.416
5 75
38.86 KN- KN/m 38.86 KN-
31.13
m 4.9 6 9 m
m 38.85 kN-
45.12 MAX 95 m
KN 2.45
m
2.45 16.41 KN- -45.12
m m KN

-38.86 KN-
-38.86 m
KN-m

Trial Section :

2(Mu)
3
fy
d=
(
p f y 10.59
fc
'
) ; = 0.851

'
f c 0.003
fy 0.008(=0.0135 ) ; = 0.90

d= 261.714 mm

b=130.857 mm say b =200 mm

Mu
=211.69 mm ; say d=240 mm
fy
d
(
0.90 pfy 10.59 p '
fc )
Using 20 mm RSB:

b = 200 mm

Height = 200 mm say 240 mm

Try 200 mm x 240mm beam dimension:

Reinforcements:

@Supports: Mu = 38.56 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c Mu

=481.982 mm2 b = 200 mm ; d

= 240 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=159.84 mm 2

 1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 481.982
N= = =1.534 say 2bars
Ab 2
( 20 )
4

2002 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(20)
S= =60 mm
21

A smin = min bd=160 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 556.208
N= = =1.8 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 20 )
4

Verify d:
b = 200 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 20 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0116
bd (225)(240)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b
 20

: where As =
Verify (2) = 628.32 mm2

4

As f y
a= =65.71 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =77.30 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0061>0.005 ; =0.90

fy
(
M U = f y b d2 10.59
)
f 'c
=49.20
kN-m >Mu = 45.03 kN-m ok!

@Midspan:

Mu= 16.41 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c MU

=187.981 mm2

b = 200 mm ; d = 240 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=161.333 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

Using 16 mm RSB:

A s 187.981
N= = =0.935 say 2 bars
Ab 2
(16 )
4
 2002 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(16)
S= =68 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 200 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 16 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.00838
bd (200)(240)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

16

: where As=
Verify (2) = 402.12 mm2

4

As f y
a= =47.309 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =55.657 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.010> 0.005 ; =0.90
 fy
2
(
M U = f y b d 10.59
f 'c ) = 32.883 kN-m>Mu=6.62 kN-m ok!
 BEAM L-M

4m

neg
Mu EL WL DL LL
24.3 14.4 8.59
27.93 4 19 9

20.18
1 66
31.06
2 12
36.77
3 48
60.54
4 63 pos
49.53 Mu EL WL DL LL
5 23 24.3 34.7 15.0
51.92 27.93 4 65 27
6 11
60.54 kN- 48.67
MAX 63 m 1 1
65.76
2 12
3 61.19
88.17
4 55
77.16
33.336 5 15
60.55 KN- KN-m 70.23 88.18 KN-
2.21 m
m 6 25
m
MA 88.17 kN-
4m X 55 m
59.76 -6.98 KN-
m m
1.79
m -88.18 KN-
-60.55 m
KN-m

Trial Section :

2(Mu)
3
fy
d=
(
p f y 10.59
fc
'
) ; = 0.851

'
f c 0.003
fy 0.008(=0.0135 ) ; = 0.90

d= 344.80 mm

b=172.40 mm say b =250 mm

Mu
=286.33 mm ; say d=315 mm
fy
d
(
0.90 pfy 10.59 p '
fc )
Using 20 mm RSB:

b = 250 mm

Height = 250 mm say 315 mm

Try 250 mm x 315mm beam dimension:

Reinforcements:

@Supports: Mu=88.18 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c Mu

=848.00 mm2 b = 250 mm ; d = 315

mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=262.50 mm2

 1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 848.00
N= = =2.7 say 3 bars
Ab 2
( 20 )
4

2502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(20)
S= =45 mm
31

Verify d:
b = 250 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 20 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.008
bd (250)(315)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

20

: where As =
Verify (2) = 628.32 mm2

4

As f y
a= =65.71 mm
0.85 f 'c b
 a
c= =77.30 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0061>0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
(
M U = f y b d 10.59 '
fc )
=49.20
kN-m >Mu = 45.03 kN-m ok!

@Midspan:

Mu= 6.98 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c MU

=73.537 mm2

b = 225 mm ; d = 240 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=181.50 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

Using 16 mm RSB:

A s 181.50
N= = =0.37 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 16 )
4

2252 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(16)
S= =93 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 250 mm
Code: < <
min max

'
fc 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy
=0.0213)

( 16 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0051
bd (250)(315)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

16

: where As=
Verify (2) = 402.12 mm2

4

As f y
a= =37.847 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =44.526 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0184 >0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
M U = f y b d 10.59
( '
fc ) = 45.31 kN-m>Mu=6.98 kN-m ok!

BEAM L-M

49 .m
 ne
g
Mu EL WL DL LL
24.3 54.7 17.3
27.93 4 95 29

1 76.713
93.480
2 4
3 85.226
113.36
4 25 pos
102.34 Mu EL WL DL LL
5 85 24.3 43.4 12.4
88.259 27.93 4 9 44
6 5
113.36 kN-
60.88
MAX 25 m
1 6
72.09
2 84
3 71.66
97.35
4 4
5 86.34
45.38 KN- 78.08
113.36 KN- m 97.35 KN-
6 5
m m
4.9 MA 97.35 kN-
m X -107.91KN
4 m
KN m
114.45 30.96
KN m KN-m
2.38
2.52 m
m -97.35 KN-
-113.36 m
KN-m

Trial Section :

2(Mu)
3
fy
d=
(
p f y 10.59
fc
'
) ; = 0.851

'
f c 0.003
fy 0.008(=0.0135 ) ; = 0.90

d= 374.92 mm

b=187.46 mm say b =300 mm

Mu
=296.36 mm ; say d=315 mm
fy
d
(
0.90 pfy 10.59 p '
fc )
Using 20 mm RSB:

b =300
= 300mm
mm

Height = 300 mm say 315 mm

Try 300 mm x 315mm beam dimension:

Reinforcements:

@Supports: Mu=113.36 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c Mu

=1103.697 mm 2 b = 300 mm ; d

= 315 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=315.00 mm2

 1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 1103.697
N= = =3.51 say 4 bars
Ab 2
(20 )
4

3002 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4(20)
S= =40 mm
41

Verify d:
b = 300 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 20 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.007
bd (300)(315)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

20

: where As =
Verify (2) = 628.32 mm2

4

As f y
a= =98.56 mm
0.85 f 'c b
 a
c= =115.95 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.00515> 0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
(
M U = f y b d 10.59 '
fc )
=45.79
kN-m >Mu = kN-m ok!

@Midspan:

Mu= 30.96 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c MU

=73.537 mm2

b = 225 mm ; d = 240 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=181.50 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

Using 16 mm RSB:

A s 181.50
N= = =0.37 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 16 )
4

2252 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(16)
S= =93 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 250 mm
Code: < <
min max

'
fc 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy
=0.0213)

( 16 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0051
bd (250)(315)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

16

: where As=
Verify (2) = 402.12 mm2

4

As f y
a= =37.847 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =44.526 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0184 >0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
M U = f y b d 10.59
( '
fc ) = 45.79 kN-m>Mu=30.96 kN-m ok!

BEAM O-P

4m
 16.824
22.79 KN- KN-m 41.1 KN-m
m
4m
-38.23 KN
29.07
KN m 2.33 KN-
2.27
m
1.73 m
m

--41.1 KN-
-22.79 KN- m
m

Trial Section :

2(Mu)
3
fy
d=
(
p f y 10.59
fc '
) ; = 0.851

f c ' 0.003
(
fy 0.008 )
=0.0135
; = 0.90

d= 267.34 mm
 b=133.67 mm say b =200 mm

Mu
=218.56 mm ; say d=225 mm
fy
d
(
0.90 pfy 10.59 p '
fc )
Using 20 mm RSB:

b =200
= 200mm
mm

Height = 200 mm say 225 mm

Try 200 mm x 240 mm beam dimension:

Reinforcements:

@Supports: Mu=41.1 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c Mu

=519.08 mm2 b = 200 mm ; d = 240

mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=160.00 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 519.08
N= = =1.65 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 20 )
4

2002 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(20)
S= =60 mm
21
 Verify d:
b = 200 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 20 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.007
bd (200)(240)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

20

: where As =
Verify (2) = 628.32 mm2

4

As f y
a= =98.56 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =115.95 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.00515> 0.005 ; =0.90
 fy
2
M U = f y b d 10.59
( )
f 'c
=45.79
kN-m >Mu = kN-m ok!

@Midspan:

Mu= 30.96 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c MU

=73.537 mm2

b = 225 mm ; d = 240 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=181.50 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

Using 16 mm RSB:

A s 181.50
N= = =0.37 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 16 )
4

2252 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(16)
S= =93 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 250 mm

Code: < <

min max
 '
fc 600

b = 0.851 fy 600+fy(=0.0213 )

( 16 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0051
bd (250)(315)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

16

: where As=
Verify (2) = 402.12 mm2

4

As f y
a= =42.05 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =49.47 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0100> 0.005 ; =0.90

fy
(
M U = f y b d2 10.59
f 'c ) = 33.19 kN-m>Mu=2.33 kN-m ok!

BEAM P-Q

4m

21.932
49.92 KN- KN-m 37.49 KN-
m m
4.9
m
 -51.20 KN

56.27 22.27
KN m KN-m
2.33
2.57 m
-37.49KN-
-49.92 KN- m m
m

Trial Section :

2(Mu)
3
fy
d=
(
p f y 10.59
fc
'
) ; = 0.851

f c ' 0.003
(
fy 0.008 )
=0.0135
; = 0.90

d= 285.24 mm

b=142.62 mm say b =200 mm

Mu
=240.87 mm ; say d =265 mm
fy
d
(
0.90 pfy 10.59 p '
fc )
b =200
= 200mm
mm
Using 20 mm RSB:
 Height = 200 mm say 225 mm

Try 200 mm x 325 mm beam dimension:

Reinforcements:

@Supports: Mu=49.92 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c Mu

=570.63 mm2 b = 200 mm ; d = 325

mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

2
A smin = min bd=176.67 mm

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 570.63
N= = =1.82 say 2bars
Ab 2
( 20 )
4

2002 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(20)
S= =60 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 200 mm
Code: < <
min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 20 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.001
bd (200)(325)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

20

: where As =
Verify (2) = 628.32 mm2

4

As f y
a= '
=47.309 mm
0.85 f c b

a
c= =55.657 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0114 >0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
M U = f y b d 10.59
( f 'c)=36.99
kN-m >Mu =22.27 kN-m ok!

@Midspan:

Mu= 22.27 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c MU

=232.574 mm 2
 b = 200 mm ; d = 325 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=176.67 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

Using 16 mm RSB:

A s 232.574
N= = =1.16 say 2bars
Ab 2
( 16 )
4

2002 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(16)
S= =68 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 200 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 16 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0062
bd (200)(325)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b
 16

: where As=
Verify (2) = 402.12 mm2

4

As f y
a= =47.309 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =55.66 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0114 >0.005 ; =0.90

fy
(
M U = f y b d2 10.59
f 'c ) = 36.99 kN-m>Mu=22.27 kN-m ok!

BEAM U-V

4m

31.464
58.58 KN- KN-m 82.9 KN-m
m
4m
-69.01 KN
56.84
KN m 7.21 KN-
2.19
m
1.81 m
m
-82.9 KN-m
-58.58 KN-
m
 Trial Section :

2(Mu)
3
fy
d=
(
p f y 10.59
fc
'
) ; = 0.851

'
f c 0.003
fy 0.008(=0.0135 ) ; = 0.90

d= 337.78 mm

b=168.89 mm say b =225 mm

Mu
=277.63 mm ; say d=290 mm
fy
d
(
0.90 pfy 10.59 p '
fc )
Using 20 mm RSB:

b =250
= 225mm
mm
 Height = 225 mm say 290 mm

Try 250 mm x 290 mm beam dimension:

Reinforcements:

@Supports: Mu=7.21 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c Mu

=882.68 mm2 b = 250 mm ; d = 290

mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

2
A smin = min bd=243.33 mm

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 882.68
N= = =2.81 say 3 bars
Ab 2
( 20 )
4

2502 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )3 (20)
S= =45 mm
31

Verify d:
b = 250 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 20 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0130
bd (250)(290)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

20

: where As =
Verify (2) = 628.32 mm2

4

As f y
a= =37.847 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =44.526 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0167> 0.005 ; =0.90

fy
(
M U = f y b d2 10.59
f 'c)=49.20
kN-m >Mu =45.03 kN-m ok!

@Midspan:

Mu= 22.27 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c MU

=73.537 mm2

b = 200 mm ; d = 325 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=181.5 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy
 Using 16 mm RSB:

A s 73.537
N= = =1.16 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 16 )
4

2002 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(16)
S= =68 mm
21

Verify d:
b = 250 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 16 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0074
bd (250)(290)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

16

: where As=
Verify (2) = 402.12 mm2

4

As f y
a= '
=42.05 mm
0.85 f c b

a
c= =49.47 mm
1

By R & P:
 t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0117 >0.005 ; =0.90

fy
(
M U = f y b d2 10.59
f 'c ) = 33.99 kN-m>Mu=6.92 kN-m ok!

BEAM V-W

4.9 m

103.12 41 KN/m
88.38 KN-
KN-m m
4.9 m
103.46 2.52
KN m 2.38 -97.44
m KN 27.41 KN-
m

-88.38 KN-
-103.12 KN- m
m
 Trial Section :

2(Mu)
3
fy
d=
(
p f y 10.59
fc '
) ; = 0.851

f c ' 0.003
(
fy 0.008 )
=0.0135
; = 0.90

d= 363.27 mm

b=181.63 mm say b =300 mm

Mu
=282.66 mm ; say d=315 mm
fy
d
(
0.90 pfy 10.59 p '
fc )
Using 20 mm RSB:

b=
=300
300mm
mm

Height = 300 mm say 315 mm

Try 300 mm x 315mm beam dimension:

Reinforcements:

@Supports: Mu=103.12kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c Mu

=987.429 mm2 b = 300 mm ; d

= 315 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

 2
A smin = min bd=315 mm

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

A s 987.429
N= = =3.14 say 4 bars
Ab 2
( 20 )
4

3002 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )4(20)
S= =40 mm
41

Verify d:
b = 300 mm

Code: < <

min max

f c ' 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy )
=0.0213

( 20 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0133
bd (225)(240)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

20

: where As =
Verify (2) = 987.429 mm2

4

As f y
a= =98.560 mm
0.85 f 'c b
 a
c= =115.953 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.00515> 0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
(
M U = f y b d 10.59 '
fc )
=126.22
kN-m >Mu = 103.12 kN-m ok!

@Midspan:

Mu= 27.41 kN-m

As=
bd f c ( bd f c )2
fy
2 b f c MU

=235.616 mm2

b = 300mm ; d = 315 mm

fc = 0.85 fc = 0.85 (21) = 17.85 MPa

A smin = min bd=317 mm2

1.4
min = =0.00333
fy

Using 16 mm RSB:

A s 235.616
N= = =1.172 say 2 bars
Ab 2
( 16 )
4

3002 ( 40 )2 ( 10 )2(16)
S= =168 mm
21

Verify d:
b =300 mm
Code: < <
min max

'
fc 600

b = 0.851 (
fy 600+fy
=0.0213)

( 16 )2 (2)
As 4
= = =0.0042
bd (300)(315)

= 0.75 = 0.0159
max b

16

: where As=
Verify (2) = 402.12 mm2

4

As f y
a= =31.539 mm
0.85 f 'c b

a
c= =37.105 mm
1

By R & P:

t =0.003 ( d cc )
t =0.0226> 0.005 ; =0.90

fy
2
M U = f y b d 10.59
( '
fc ) = 45.79 kN-m>Mu=27.41 kN-m ok!