Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Use these links (and links throughout this manual) to navigate through this reference.
For a printed owner's manual, click on authorized manuals or go to www.helminc.com.
Contents
Owner's Identification
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... i
A Few Words About Safety................................................................................................................. ii
Driver and Passenger Safety .............................................................................................................. 3
Proper use and care of your vehicle's seat belts, and Supplemental Restraint System.
Instruments and Controls................................................................................................................. 27
Instrument panel indicator and gauge, and how to use dashboard and steering column controls.
Comfort and Convenience Features .............................................................................................. 63
How to operate the climate control system, the audio system, and other convenience features.
Before Driving.................................................................................................................................. 77
What gasoline to use, how to break-in your new vehicle, and how to load luggage and other cargo.
Driving .............................................................................................................................................. 87
The proper way to start the engine, shift the transmission, and park, plus towing a trailer.
Maintenance ..................................................................................................................................... 101
The Maintenance Schedule shows you when you need to take your vehicle to the dealer.
Appearance Care.............................................................................................................................. 145
Tips on cleaning and protecting your vehicle. Things to look for if your vehicle ever needs body repairs.
Taking Care of the Unexpected ...................................................................................................... 153
This section covers several problems motorists sometimes experience, and how to handle them.
Technical Information..................................................................................................................... 173
ID numbers, dimensions, capacities, and technical information.
Warranty and Customer Relations (U.S. and Canada) ................................................................ 183
A summary of the warranties covering your new Acura, and how to contact us.
Authorized Manuals (U.S. only)...................................................................................................... 189
How to order manuals and other technical literature.
Index..................................................................................................................................................... I
Gas Station Information
Information you need when you pull up to the fuel pump.
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Owner's Identification
DELIVERY DATE
(Date sold to original retail purchaser)
ADDRESS
STREET
DEALER'S SIGNATURE
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Introduction
Congratulations ! Your selection of a 1992 Honda Civic was a wise investment. It will give you years of driving
pleasure.
To enhance the enjoyment of your new car, take time to study this manual. In it, you will learn about your car's
many conveniences and useful features. Following the service interval and maintenance recommendations will
help keep your driving trouble-free while preserving your investment.
Keep this owner's manual in your car so you can refer to it at any time. Please make sure the manual stays with
the car if you sell it. The next owner will find it just as helpful.
Several other booklets in the glove box explain the warranties that protect your Honda. We suggest you read
them carefully so you understand the coverages and the responsibilities of ownership.
When your car needs scheduled maintenance, keep in mind that your Honda dealer's service staff is specially-
trained in the service and maintenance of the many systems unique to your Honda. Your Honda dealer is
dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer any questions and concerns.
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Safety Messages
Your safety and the safety of others is very important. We have provided You will also see another important
many important safety messages in this manual and on the vehicle. symbol:
Please read these messages carefully.
NOTICE
A safety message alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or
others. Each safety message is preceded by a safety alert symbol and Your Honda or other property can
one of three words, DANGER, WARNING or CAUTION. be damaged if you don't follow
These mean: instructions.
Each safety message tells you what the hazard is, what can happen and
what you can do to avoid or reduce injury.
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This section gives you important Your Occupant Protection Storing Cargo Safely ................. 16
information about occupant System....................................... 4 Driving with Pets....................... 16
protection. It shows how to use seat The Seat Belt System Child Safety..................................... 17
belts properly. It explains the and How It Works.................... 5 Where Should Children Sit?..... 17
Supplemental Restraint System Why Wear Seat Belts................... 5 Important Safety Reminders... 18
that is standard in most Civics. And Important Safety Reminders..... 5 General Guidelines
it gives useful information about Seat Belt System Components... 6 for Restraining Children
how to protect infants and children Lap/Shoulder Belt........................ 6 Under 18 kg (40 Ibs)............... 18
in your car. Lap Belt.......................................... 6 Restraining
Wearing Seat Belts Properly...... 7 an Infant Who Weighs
Wearing a Lap/Shoulder Less Than 9 kg (20 Ibs).......... 19
Belt............................................. 7 Restraining
Wearing the Lap Belt.................. 9 a Child Who Weighs Between
Advice for Pregnant Women... 10 9 and 18 kg (20 and 40 Ibs).... 19
Seat Belt Maintenance.............. 10 Using Child Restraints
Supplemental Restraint System.. 11 with Tethers........................... 20
Important Safety Reminder..... 12 Using a Seat Belt
How the Driver's Airbag Locking Clip.......................... 21
Works........................................ 12 Restraining a Child Who Weighs
How the SRS Indicator Light Over 18 kg (40 Ibs).................. 22
Works........................................ 13 Storing a Child Seat................... 22
System Service........................... 14 Alcohol and Drugs.......................... 23
System Service Precautions .... 14 Carbon Monoxide Hazard ............ 24
Additional Safety Information..... 15 Reporting Safety Defects
Seat-back Position..................... 15 (US Cars)...................................... 25
Door Locks.................................. 15 Safety Labels................................... 26
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Your Honda is equipped with seat The seats, head restraints, and door To get the maximum protection
belts and other features that work locks also play a role in occupant from your occupant protection
together to protect you and your safety. For example, reclining the system, check the following before
passengers during a crash. seat back can decrease the effec- you drive away:
tiveness of your seat belt. Head
Seat belts are the most important restraints can help protect your Everyone in the car is wearing a
part of your occupant protection neck and head, especially during seat belt properly (see page 7 ) .
system. When worn properly, seat rear-end impacts. Door locks help
belts can reduce the chance of keep your doors from being acciden- A l l doors are closed and locked
serious injury or death in a crash. tally opened during a crash. (see page 15).
For added protection during a Seat backs are upright (see page
severe frontal collision, all Civics 15).
sold in the U.S. and the EX-V
model in Canada have a Supple- There are no loose items that
mental Restraint System (SRS) could be thrown around and hurt
with a driver's airbag. someone during a crash or
sudden stop (see page 16).
Two indicator lights are also part
of your safety system. One reminds By following these guidelines, you
you to make sure you and your can reduce injuries to yourself and
passengers wear your seat belts. your passengers in many crash
The other alerts you to a possible situations. Remember, however,
problem with your supplemental that no safety system can prevent
restraint system (see page 13). all injuries or deaths that can occur
in severe crashes.
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Be sure you and your passen- Before putting on a front seat belt, 2. Check that the belt is not twisted.
gers always wear seat belts be sure your seat is adjusted
and wear them properly. forward or backward to a good 3. Position the lap portion of the
driving or riding position and the belt as low as possible across
back of your seat is upright (see your hips, not across your
page 50). stomach. This lets your strong
pelvic bones take the force of a
1. Pull the latch plate across your crash.
body and insert it into the buckle.
Tug on the belt to make sure the
latch is securely locked.
CONTINUED
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RELEASE
BUTTON
RELEASE
BUTTON
4. Pull up on the shoulder part of 5. If the belt crosses your neck, you To unlatch the seat belt, push the
the belt to remove any slack. need to adjust the belt anchor red PRESS button on the buckle.
Make sure the belt goes over height or your seating position. Guide the belt across your body to
your collarbone and across your Front seat: the door pillar. If the belt doesn't
chest. Do not place the belt under Adjust the belt anchor by retract easily, pull it out and check
your arm or behind your back. squeezing the two buttons and for twists or kinks.
This could increase your chance sliding the anchor downward (it
of serious injuries in a crash. has four positions).
Rear seat:
Move toward the center of the
seat until the belt fits over your
collarbone.
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1. Pull the latch plate across your 2. Position the belt fits as low as To unlatch the belt, push the red
hips and insert it into the buckle posible across your hips and PRESS button on the buckle.
marked CENTER. pelvic bones, not across your
stomach. Pull the loose end of the
If the belt is too short, hold the belt to adjust for a snug but
latch plate at a right angle and comfortable fit.
pull to extend the belt. Insert the
latch plate into the buckle.
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Advice for Pregnant Women If possible, use the lap/shoulder Seat Belt Maintenance
seat belt, remembering to keep the For safety, you should check the
lap portion as low as possible (see condition of your seat belts regu-
page 7). larly.
Each time you have a check up, ask Pull out each belt fully and look for
your doctor if its okay for you to frays, cuts, burns, and wear. Check
drive and how you should position a that the latches work smoothly and
lap/shoulder seat belt. the lap/shoulder belts retract easily.
Any belt not in good condition or
not working properly should be
replaced.
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SENSORS
A l l Civics sold in the U.S. are The main components in your SRS
equipped with a Supplemental are:
Restraint System (SRS). (This An airbag in the steering wheel
system also comes on the EX-V for the driver.
model in Canada.) A diagnostie system that continu-
ally monitors the sensors, control
The supplemental restraint system unit, airbag activator and all
includes an airbag to help protect related wiring while the ignition
your head and chest during a se- is ON (II).
vere frontal collision. This system An indicator light to warn you of
does not replace your seat belt. It a possible problem with the
supplements, or adds to, the protec- system.
tion offered by your seat belt. CONTINUED
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Emergency power backup in case How the Driver's Airbag To do its job, the airbag inflates
your car's electrical system is Works with considerable force. So, while it
disconnected in a crash. can reduce serious injuries and
even save your life, the airbag
Important Safety Reminder might cause some facial or other
Even with an airbag, you need to abrasions.
wear a seat belt. The reasons are:
A seat belt helps keep you in the When the airbag inflates, you may
proper position when an airbag hear a fairly loud noise and you
inflates. An airbag opens with might see smoke and powder. This
considerable force: it can hurt is normal; it is caused by the
you if you are not in the proper inflation of the airbag.
position.
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System Service System Service Precautions Scrapping an entire car that has an
Your supplemental restraint Do not modify your steering wheel uninflated airbag can be dangerous.
system is virtually maintenance- or any other part of the supple- Get assistance from a Honda dealer
free. There are no parts you can mental restraint system. Modifica- if your car must be scrapped.
safely service. tions could make the system inef-
You must have the system serviced fective. If you sell your car, please be sure
by an authorized Honda dealer in to tell the new owner that the car
the following situations: Do not tamper with the system has a supplemental restraint sys-
components or wiring. This could tem. Alert them to the information
If your airbag ever inflates. The cause the airbag to inflate inadver- and precautions in this part of the
bag must be replaced. Do not try tently, possibly injuring someone owner's manual.
to remove or discard the airbag very seriously.
by yourself. This must be done
by a Honda dealer. Tell anyone who works on your car
that you have a supplemental
If the SRS indicator light alerts restraint system. Failure to follow
you of a problem. Have the the procedures and precautions in
supplemental restraint system the official Honda service manual
checked as soon as possible. could result in personal injury or
Otherwise, your airbag might not damage to the system.
inflate when you need it.
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The seat belts and airbag are obvi- Seat-back Position Door Locks
ously important parts of your occu- The seat-backs should be in an It is not safe to leave your car doors
pant protection system. upright position for you and your unlocked. A passenger, especially a
passengers to get the most protec- child, could open a door and
In addition, you should know that tion from the seat belts. accidentally fall out. Also, there is a
sitting upright, locking the doors, greater chance of being thrown out
and stowing things properly can If you recline a seat-back, you of the car during a crash when the
increase your safety and possibly reduce the protective capability of doors are not locked.
even save your life. your seat belt. The farther a seat-
back is reclined, the greater the
risk that you will slide under the
belt in a severe crash and be very
seriously injured.
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Storing Cargo Safely Driving with Pets A small dog, cat, or other small
Before you drive, make sure you Loose pets can be a hazard while animal will be safest in a rigidly-
first securely store or tie down any you are driving. A loose pet can sided pet carrier. Choose a style
items that could be thrown around interfere with your ability to drive that allows you to secure it to the
the car and hurt someone, or the car. In a crash or sudden stop, car's seat by routing a seat belt
interfere with your ability to loose pets or cages can be thrown through the carrier's handle.
operate the controls. around inside the car and hurt you
or your passengers. It is also for For further information, contact
Do not put any items on top of the their safety that pets should be your veterinarian or local animal
rear shelf. They can block your properly restrained in your car. protection society.
view and they could be thrown
about the car in a crash. The recommended way to restrain
a medium-sized or larger dog is
Be sure to keep compartment doors with a special traveling harness.
closed when the car is moving. If a This harness can be secured to the
front passenger hits the door of an rear seat with a seat belt. Travel
open glove box, for example, he harnesses are available at pet
could injure his knees. stores.
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Child Safety
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Child Safety
Important Safety Reminders General Guidelines for To properly route a seat belt
Never hold a baby or child on your Restraining Children Under through a child seat, follow the seat
lap when riding in a car. If you are 18 kg (40 Ibs) maker's instructions. If you use a
wearing your seat belt, the violent Use an approved child seat. The lap/shoulder belt, be sure you
forces created during a crash will seat must meet Federal Motor install a locking clip on the belt (see
tear the child from your arms. The Vehicle Safety Standard 213 page 21).
child could be seriously hurt or (FMVSS-213) or Canada Motor
killed. Vehicle Safety Standards, Look for Secure the child in the child seat.
If you are holding a child and not the manufacturer's statement of Make sure the infant or child is
wearing a seat belt in a crash, you compliance on the box and seat. firmly secured to the child seat.
could crush the child against the Use the straps provided, and
car's interior. Use a seat of the right size. Make carefully follow the manufacturer's
Never put your seat belt over sure the seat fits your child. Check instructions.
yourself and a child. During a crash, the seat's instructions and labels
the belt could press deep into the for height and weight limits.
child; causing serious internal
injuries. Secure the child seat to the car. All
Two children should never use the approved child seats are designed
same seat belt. If they do, they to be secured in the car seat by the
could be very seriously injured in a lap belt or the lap belt portion of a
crash. lap/shoulder belt. A child whose
If you are driving with small seat is not properly secured to the
children in the car, you should use car can be endangered in a crash.
the childproof door locks to prevent
them from opening the rear doors
(see page 48).
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Child Safety
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Child Safety
Using Child Restraints with If you are not sure how to install
Tethers the bracket, have it installed by Canadian Cars
your authorized Honda dealer.
90 mm (3.5 in)
If you need an anchor plate and TOOTHED WASHER
mounting hardware, you can obtain
them by writing to:
Your Honda has three attachment The anchor plate and mounting
points for tether-style child seats. hardware for a top tether are
Use the dimensions in the above supplied with the car. When
illustration to locate the attach- installing, make sure the toothed
ment point you want to use. Cut a washer is on the bottom of the bolt.
12.7 mm (1/2 inch) diameter hole in
the rear shelf, then install the The supplied anchor plate is
tether hardware that came with designed only for mounting a child
the child seat. restraint. Do not use it for any
Tighten the bolt to: other purpose.
22 N.m(2.2 kg-m,16 lb-ft)
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Child Safety
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Child Safety
Restraining a Child Who Put the lap/shoulder belt on your Storing a Child Seat
Weighs Over 18 kg (40 Ibs) child and check its fit. The shoul- When you are not using an infant
der belt should fit over the collar- seat or other child restraint, either
bone and across the chest. The lap remove it or make sure it is
belt should sit low on your child's properly secured so it cannot be
hips, not across the stomach. thrown around the car during a
crash.
If the shoulder belt crosses the
neck, have your child move toward
the center of the rear seat until the
belt fits properly. If the belt still
crosses the child's neck, you should
use a booster seat.
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Driving a car requires your full at- The safest thing you can do is If you have no choice but to drive,
tention and alertness. Traffic condi- never drink and drive. This can be stop drinking and give yourself lots
tions change rapidly. You must be done if you plan ahead. If you know of time to sober up. Time is the
able to react just as rapidly. Alcohol you are going to be drinking, make only thing that can make you sober.
or drugs directly affect your alert- plans to ride with a friend who will Things like coffee or a cold shower
ness and ability to react. Even pre- not be drinking. don't speed up the process.
scription and non-prescription medi-
cines can have this effect. What if you find that you've been If you see friends trying to get
drinking and cannot get a ride from behind the wheel after drinking,
There are laws that deal with a friend? Find alternative transpor- stop them. Drive them yourself or
drunken driving. These laws define tation. Call a taxi. Take a bus. arrange other transportation. If you
how much alcohol it takes in your Many communities have transporta- think you are interfering, remem-
system to be legally "drunk." How- tion services devoted to shuttling ber that your interference will keep
ever, your judgment and reaction people who have been drinking. them from sharing the road with
time get worse with every drink you.
even the first one.
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Your car's exhaust contains carbon High levels of carbon monoxide can If you must sit in your parked car,
monoxide gas. You should have no collect rapidly in enclosed areas, even in an unconfined area, with
problem with carbon monoxide such as a garage. Do not run the the engine running, adjust the
entering the car in normal driving engine with the garage door closed. heating and cooling system as
if you maintain your car properly. Even with the door open, run the follows:
Have the exhaust system inspected engine only long enough to move
for leaks whenever: the car out of the garage. 1. Push the button.
The car is raised for an oil 2. Select the mode.
change. With the trunk lid open, air flow 3. Turn the fan on high speed.
You notice a change in the sound can pull exhaust gas into the trunk. 4. Set the temperature control to a
of the exhaust. This can get into your car's interior comfortable setting.
The car was in an accident that and create a hazardous condition. If
may have damaged the under- you must drive with the trunk lid
side. open, open all the windows and set
the heating and cooling system as
shown in the next column.
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If you believe that your vehicle has If NHTSA receives similar com- To contact NHTSA, you may
a defect which could cause a crash plaints, it may open an investiga- either call the Auto Safety Hotline
or could cause injury or death, you tion, and if it finds that a safety toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-
should immediately inform the defect exists in a group of vehicles, 0123 in Washington D.C. area) or
National Highway Traffic Safety it may order a recall and remedy write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department
Administration (NHTSA) in addi- campaign. However, NHTSA can- of Transportation, Washington,
tion to notifying American Honda not become involved in individual D.C. 20590. You can also obtain
Motor Co., Inc.. problems between you, your dealer, other information about motor
or American Honda Motor Co., Inc.. vehicle safety from the Hotline.
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Safety Labels
BATTERY
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Control Locations
DOOR LOCK
SWITCH
(P.47) AUDIO SYSTEM
(P.71)
POWER WINDOW
SWITCH
(P.53)
FUEL FILLER
DOOR RELEASE
(P.80)
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Indicator Lights
CONTINUED
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Indicator Lights
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Indicator Lights
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Indicator Lights
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Indicator Lights
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Gauges
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Gauges
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The two levers on the steering HAZARD WARNING LIGHTS REAR WINDOW
column contain controls for driving DEFOGGER
CRUISE
features you use most often. The INSTRUMENT PANEL CONTROL
left lever controls the turn signals, BRIGHTNESS
headlights, and high beams. The
right lever controls the windshield
wipers.
HEADLIGHTS/ WINDSHIELD
TURN SIGNALS TILT ADJUSTMENT WIPERS/WASHERS
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The dial on the dashboard to the Signal a turn or lane change with
left of the instrument panel con- this lever. Push down on the lever
trols the brightness of the instru- to signal a left turn, and up to
ment panel lights. Turn the dial to signal a right turn. If you push it up
adjust the brightness. or down all the way, the turn signal
continues to blink even when you
release the lever. It shuts off
automatically as you complete the
turn.
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The right lever controls the wind- To operate the wipers in mist mode, To clean the windshield, pull back
shield wipers and washers. The push the control lever down. The on the wiper control lever. The
rotary switch at the end of the wipers run at high speed until you washers spray until you release the
lever has three positions: release the lever. This gives you a lever.
INT intermittent quick way to clear the windshield. On Canadian models, the wipers
LO low speed run at low speed while you're
HI high speed pulling the lever, then complete one
more sweep of the windshield after
In intermittent, the wipers operate you release it.
every few seconds. In low speed
and high speed, the wipers run
continuously.
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Hazard Warning Rear Window Defogger Make sure the rear window is clear
and you have good visibility before
starting to drive.
Push the red button under the The rear window defogger will
clock to turn on the hazard warn- clear fog, frost, and thin ice from
ing lights (four-way flashers). This the window. Push the defogger
causes all four outside turn signals button to turn it on and off. The
and both indicators in the instru- light in the button lights to show
ment panel to flash. Use the hazard the defogger is on. If you do not
warning lights if you need to park turn it off, the defogger will shut
in a dangerous area near heavy itself off after about 25 minutes. It
traffic, or if your car is disabled. also shuts off when you turn off the
ignition. You have to turn it on
again when you restart the car.
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Adjust the steering wheel only 1. Adjust the seat so you are a
when the car is stopped. comfortable distance from the
pedals.
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Changing the Set Speed You can decrease the set cruising
You can increase the set cruising speed in either of two ways:
speed in either of two ways:
Press and hold the SET/decel
Press and hold the RESUME/ button. The car will decelerate.
accel button. The car will Release the button when you
accelerate slowly. When you reach the desired speed.
reach the desired cruising speed,
release the button. Tap the brake or clutch pedal
lightly with your foot. The
RESUME/ Push on the accelerator pedal. CRUISE CONTROL light on the
accel Accelerate to the desired instrument panel will go out.
SET/decel cruising speed and press the SET When the car slows to the
/decel button. desired speed, press the SET/
3. Press and hold the SET/decel decel button. The car will then
button on the steering wheel maintain the desired speed.
until the CRUISE CONTROL
light on the instrument panel
comes on. This shows the system
is now activated.
CONTINUED
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Even with the cruise control turned on. The car will accelerate to the
on, you can still use the accelerator same cruising speed as before.
pedal to speed up for passing. After
completing the pass, take your foot Pressing the Cruise Control Master
off the accelerator pedal. The car Switch turns the system completely
will return to the set cruising speed. off. This erases the previous
cruising speed from memory. To
Resting your foot on the brake or use the system again, you must set
clutch pedal will cause the cruise the system up as explained in
control to cancel. Using the Cruise Control.
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Press either of the buttons on the Your car comes with two kinds of
steering wheel spokes to sound the keys: a master key and a valet key.
horn. The master key fits all locks on
your car:
Ignition
Doors
Trunk
Trunk release handle
Rear seat trunk access
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Ignition Switch LOCK (0) - You can insert or ACCESSORY (I) - In this
remove the key only in this position. position, you can operate the audio
When you turn the key from LOCK system and cigarette lighter.
to ACCESSORY, you may have to
turn the steering wheel to release ON (II) This is the normal key
the anti-theft lock. To switch from position when driving. All features
ACCESSORY to LOCK, you must and accessories on the car are
push the key in slightly as you turn usable. Several of the lights on the
it. If your car has an automatic instrument panel come on as a test
transmission, it must also be in when you turn the ignition switch
Park. The anti-theft lock will lock from ACCESSORY to ON (see
the steering column when you page 29).
remove the key.
START (III) - Use this position
The ignition switch is on the right only to start the engine. The switch
side of the steering column. It has returns to ON when you let go of
four positions: LOCK (0), ACCES- Removing the key from the the key.
SORY (I), ON(II), and START (III). ignition switch while driving
locks the steering. This can You will hear a reminder beeper if
cause you to lose control. you open either front door with the
key in the LOCK or ACCESSORY
Remove the key from the igni- position. Remove the key to turn it
tion switch only when parked. off.
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Door Locks The front doors can be locked and Power Door Locks
unlocked from the outside with the
key.
Each door has a lock tab on the top. Available only on LX and EX models
Push the tab down to lock the door in the U.S., and EX and EX-V models
and pull it up to unlock. in Canada
This allows control of all door locks
To lock any passenger's door when from the driver's door. Push the
getting out of the car, push the lock master door lock switch down to
tab down and close the door. To lock all doors, and up to unlock
lock the driver's door, pull the them.
outside door handle and push the
lock tab down. Release the handle
then close the door.
CONTINUED
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All doors lock when you push down Childproof Door Locks Trunk
the lock tab on the driver's door, or
lock the driver's door from the
outside with the key. Only the
driver's door unlocks when you use
the key or lock tab. To unlock the
passengers' doors, use the master
door lock switch or the lock tab on
each door.
TRUNK RELEASE
LEVER HANDLE
The childproof door locks are You can open the trunk in two
designed to prevent children seated ways:
in the rear from accidentally
opening the rear doors. Each rear Pull the trunk release handle to
door has a lock lever near the edge. the left of the driver's seat.
With the lever in the LOCK
position, the door cannot be opened Use the master key to open the
from the inside regardless of the trunk lock. The valet key does
position of the lock tab. To open not work in this lock.
the door, pull the lock tab up and
use the outside door handle.
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To close the trunk, press down on To protect items in the trunk when
the trunk lid. you need to give the key to some-
one else, lock the trunk release
See page 86 for cargo loading and handle with the master key and
weight limit information. Keep the give the other person the valet key.
trunk lid closed at all times while
driving to avoid damaging the lid
and getting exhaust gas in the
interior. See Carbon Monoxide
Hazard on page 24.
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Seat Adjustments
To adjust the seat forward and To change the angle of the seat-
backward, pull up on the lever back, pull up on the lever on the
under the seat cushion's front edge. outside of the seat bottom. Move
Move the seat to the desired the seat-back to the desired
position and release the lever. Try position and release the lever. Let
to move the seat to make sure it is the seat-back latch in the new
locked in position. position.
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Power Windows
Only on LX and EX models in the U.S., The master control panel also con-
and EX and EX- V models in Canada tains these extra features:
Your car's windows are electri-
cally-powered. Turn the ignition A U T O To open the driver's
switch to ON (II) to raise or lower window fully, push the window
any window. switch firmly down and release it.
The window automatically goes all
Each door has a switch that the way down. To stop the window
controls its window. To open the from going all the way down, push
window, push the switch down and the window switch up briefly.
hold it. Release the switch when
DRIVER'S WINDOW MAIN
you want the window to stop. Close SWITCH SWITCH
To open the driver's window only
the window by pushing the switch partially, push the window switch
up and holding it. The driver's armrest has a master down lightly and hold it. The
power window control panel. To window will stop as soon as you
open any of the passengers' win- release the switch.
dows, push down on the appropri-
ate switch and hold it down until The AUTO function only works to
the window reaches the desired lower the driver's window. To raise
position. To close the window, push the window, you must push the
up on the window switch. Release window switch up and hold it until
the switch when the window gets the window reaches the desired
to the position you want. position.
CONTINUED
Main Menu Table of Contents
The M A I N switch controls power Moonroof To close the moonroof, press and
to the passengers' windows. With hold the switch.
this switch off, the passengers'
windows cannot be raised or lower-
ed. The M A I N switch does not
affect the driver's window. Keep Closing the moonroof on some-
the M A I N switch off when you one's hands or fingers can
have children in the car so they do cause serious injury.
not injure themselves by operating
the windows unintentionally. Make sure passengers are
clear of the moonroof before
closing it.
Main Menu Table of Contents
Moonroof, Mirrors
TAB
You can slide the sunshade to any Keep the inside and outside mirrors Only on U.S. DX and Canadian LX
position when the moonroof is clean and adjusted for best visibili- models
closed. The sunshade slides open ty. Be sure to adjust the mirrors The outside mirror on the driver's
with the moonroof. You must close before you start driving. door can be adjusted by moving the
it manually. knob on the inside of the door.
The inside mirror has day and
night positions. The night position
reduces glare from headlights
behind you. Flip the tab on the
bottom edge of the mirror to select
the day or night position.
CONTINUED
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Mirrors
Only on LX and EX models in the U.S., 3. Push the appropriate edge of the The outside mirror on the passen-
EX and EX- V models in Canada adjustment switch to move the ger's side has curved glass. Objects
Adjust the outside mirrors with the mirror right or left, up or down. look farther away than they are.
adjustment switch on the left side Use this mirror to get a "wide
of the dashboard: 4. When you finish, move the view". Don't use it to judge the dis-
selector switch to the center (off) tance of things behind you.
1. Turn the ignition switch ON (II). position. This turns off the
adjustment switch so you can't
2. Move the selector switch to L move a mirror out of position by
(driver's side) or R (passenger's accidentally bumping it.
side).
Main Menu Table of Contents
To apply the parking brake, pull Open the glove box by pulling the
the lever up fully. To release it, pull handle. Close it with a firm push.
up slightly, push the button, and
lower the lever. The parking brake
light on the instrument panel
should go out when the parking An open glove box can cause
brake is fully released (see page 31). serious injury to your passen-
If you try to drive the car without ger in a crash, even If the pas-
releasing the parking brake, the senger is wearing the seat belt.
ABS cannot work properly.
Always keep the glove box
closed while driving.
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Digital Clock
Main Menu Table of Contents
Push
CONSOLE COMPARTMEINT
Only on LX and EX models in the U.S., To open the cup holder, push on the Use the cup holder only when the
EX and EX- V models in Canada top. It is spring-loaded and will car is parked. If you place cups in
To open the console compartment, slide open. To close it, push it down the holder while driving, the liquid
pull up the front edge of the lid. until it latches. may spill when you go over bumps
or around corners.
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CIGARETTE
LIGHTER
ASHTRAY
Only on LX and EX models in the U.S., The ignition switch must be in Open the front ashtray by pulling
EX and EX- V models in Canada ACCESSORY (I) or ON (II) for the on the bottom edge. Push it in to
To use the vanity mirror, pull down cigarette lighter to work. To heat close it.
the passenger's sunvisor. up the lighter, push it in. It will pop To remove the ashtray for empty-
out when it is ready for use. Do not ing, push down on the metal plate
hold the lighter in while it is inside, then pull the ashtray out
heating up, you could cause it to completely.
overheat.
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ASHTRAY
The rear ashtray is at the rear end The interior light has a three-
of the center console. Open the position switch. In the OFF
ashtray by swinging the upper edge (forward) position, the light does
of the lid down. To remove the not come on. In the center position,
ashtray for emptying, open it then the interior light comes on when
lift up and out. you open either front door. In the
ON (rearward) position, the interior
light stays on continuously.
Main Menu
Main Menu Table of Contents
Main Menu Table of Contents
UPPER VENT
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Mode Buttons
These buttons control the direction
TEMPERATURE FAN CONTROL
of air flow. The indicator light CONTROL LEVER LEVER
shows which button is controlling
air flow.
Fresh Air and Recirculation
Air Conditioner (A/C) Switch Buttons
This switch turns the air condi- These two buttons control the
tioner ON and OFF. The indicator source of air going into the system.
in the switch lights when the A/C is In Fresh Air mode, air comes from
ON. outside the car. In Recirculation
mode, the interior air recycles
through the system.
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How to Use the System The engine must be running for the Ventilation
This section covers the best way to heater and air conditioner to pro- Your car has a flow-through
use the system for ventilation, vide hot and cold air. The heater ventilation system. Air enters the
cooling, dehumidifying, defrosting uses engine coolant to warm the air. car through vents in front of the
and heating. In most cases, the If the engine is cold, it will be sever- windshield. It circulates through
mode and air source selections are al minutes before you feel warm air the interior then exits through
only recommendations. You may circulating. vents near the rear window. This
prefer different settings. system provides fresh air even
The air conditioner does not de- when the car is standing still. To
Use mode to heat or cool the pend on engine temperature. It can bring in outside air, press the
interior more quickly, or to keep produce cold air almost immedi- button. Set the fan at a
out smoke and dust. Leaving the ately. comfortable speed.
system in recirculation mode with
the A/C off can cause the windows Con trolling Air Flow direction
to fog up. Switch to mode as Air flows into the interior at three
soon as the interior reaches a levels: Toward the floor ,
comfortable temperature or the through the dash vents and
outside smoky, dusty condition toward the windshield and side
clears. windows You select the air
flow level or combination of levels
with the five mode buttons.
CONTINUED
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Main Menu Table of Contents
CONTINUED
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Main Menu Table of Contents
Audio System
Main Menu Table of Contents
Audio System
STEREO will be displayed next to The SEEK function searches for bottom ( ) to go down. Press and
the frequency if the station is radio stations with strong signals. release to change the frequency to
broadcasting in FM stereo. The Every time you press the ON/VOL the next number.
AM stereo feature is not available. button, it advances to the next
station. Press the TUNE bar and hold it to
You can use any of three methods go to a frequency that is far away.
to find radio stations on the Use the TUNE bar to change the The frequency display will begine
selected band: TUNE, SEEK, or frequency in small increments. to count rapidly. It will stop
the Preset buttons. Press the top ( ) to go up, and the counting when you release the bar.
Main Menu Table of Contents
Audio System
Presetting
The preset buttons allow you to
store radio frequencies for later
selection. Each button will store
one frequency on the AM band, and
one on the FM band.
To store a frequency:
Main Menu Table of Contents
Audio System
Radio Frequencies
Your Honda's radio can tune in all
frequencies in both the AM and
FM bands.
Those bands cover these frequen-
cies:
AM band:
530 kilohertz to 1,710 kilohertz
FM band:
87.7 megahertz to 107.9
megahertz
Main Menu Table of Contents
Audio System
Main Menu Table of Contents
Audio System
Caring for the Cassette Player To remind you, a small red light Use 100-minute or shorter cas-
labelled CLEAN comes on every 50 settes. Cassettes longer than 100
CLEAN LIGHT
hours of tape use. If you are minutes use thinner tape that may
already regularly cleaning the tape break or jam the drive.
drive at least every 30 hours,
simply push the CLEAN light for Look at a cassette before you insert
five seconds to turn it off. it. If the tape is loose, tighten it by
CLEAN
turning one of the hubs with a
If you do not clean the cassette pencil or your finger.
drive regularly, it may eventually If the label is peeling off, do not put
become impossible to remove the it in the player. It may cause the
deposits with a normal cleaning kit. cassette to jam in the drive mecha-
nism when you try to eject it.
The cassette player automatically
The cassette drive picks up dirt ejects cassettes that do not play Do not leave cassettes sitting
and oxides whenever you play a normally. If it ejects a cassette where they are exposed to high
tape. This builds up over time and before it begins to play, it is heat or humidity, such as on top of
causes the sound quality to degrade. probably defective and should not the dashboard or in the player. If a
To prevent this, you should clean be inserted again. You may have a cassette is exposed to extreme heat
the cassette drive after every 30 cassette suddenly stop playing, or cold, let it reach a moderate
hours of use. Your dealer has a reverse directions once or twice temperature before putting it in the
cleaning kit available for this and then eject. This is normally an player.
purpose. indication the tape is wound
unevenly. It should play normally
after being manually rewound.
Main Menu
Before Driving
Before Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
Before Driving
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Gasoline
METHANOL (methyl or wood Before using an oxygenated fuel, Driving in Foreign Countries
alcohol) Gasoline containing try to confirm the fuel's contents. Using any type of leaded gasoline
methanol must contain cosolvents Some states and provinces require in your Honda will affect perform-
and corrosion inhibitors to protect this information to be posted on the ance and damage its emission con-
the fuel system. Gasoline contain- pump. If you notice any undesirable trols. Unleaded gasoline may not be
ing more than 5% methanol by operating symptoms, switch to a available in other countries. If you
volume may cause starting and/or conventional unleaded gasoline. are planning to take your car out-
performance problems and may Fuel system damage or perform- side the U.S. or Canada, write to
damage metal, rubber and plastic ance problems resulting from the Honda at the address shown for
parts of your fuel system. use of an oxygenated fuel are not information about any modifica-
the responsibility of Honda and are tions your car may need. Be sure to
MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl not covered under warranty. include the year and model of your
Ether) You may use gasoline car.
containing up to 15% MTBE by NOTICE
volume. U.S. Owners:
Oxygenated fuels can damage paint American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
and plastic. Be careful not to spill Consumer Affairs
fuel when filling your fuel tank. 1919 Torrance Blvd.
Damage caused by spilled fuel is Torrance, CA 90501-2746
not covered under warranty.
Canadian Owners:
Honda Canada Inc.
715 Milner Ave.
Scarborough, Ontario M1B2K8
Before Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
Filling the Gas Tank 3. Remove the gas cap slowly. You
may hear a hissing sound as
Handling gasoline improperly pressure inside the tank escapes.
can cause it to ignite or ex-
plode, causing you to be seri- 4. Stop filling the tank after the gas
Pull ously or fatally injured. pump automatically clicks off.
Do not try to "top off" the tank,
Always put out cigarettes and leave some room for the fuel to
other smoking materials, and expand with temperature
keep all sparks and open changes.
flames away when you are
around gasoline. 5. Screw the gas cap back on,
tighten it until it clicks.
1. The fuel filler is on the driver's 6. Push the fuel filler door until it
side of the car. Park with that latches.
side closest to the service station
pumps.
GAS CAP
Before Driving
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LATCH
1. Shift to Park or Neutral and set 2. Standing in front of the car, put 3. Pull the support rod out of its clip
the parking brake. Pull the hood your fingers under the front edge and insert the end into the hole
release handle, located under the of the hood to the right of center. on the left side of the hood.
left lower corner of the dash- Slide your hand to the left until
board. The hood will pop up you feel the hood latch handle. To close the hood, lift it up slightly
slightly. Push this handle to the left until to remove the support rod from the
it releases the hood. Lift the hood. hole. Put the support rod back into
its holding clip. Lower the hood to
about a foot above the fender, then
let it drop.
CONTINUED
Before Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
Oil Check
DIPSTICK
Check the engine oil level every 2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean 3. Insert it all the way back in its
time you fill the car with gas. Wait cloth or paper towel. tube.
at least two minutes after turning
the engine off before you check the
oil.
Before Driving
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MAX
UPPER MARK
4. Remove it again and check the Look at the coolant level in the
level. It should be between the radiator reserve tank. Make sure it
upper and lower marks. is between the MAX and MIN lines.
If it is below the MIN line, see
If it is near or below the lower A d d i n g Coolant on page 113 for
mark, see page 109 for information information on adding the proper
on the proper oil and how to add it. coolant.
Before Driving
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Fuel Economy
The condition of your car and your Driving Habits The air conditioner puts an extra
driving habits are the two most You can improve fuel economy by load on the engine which makes it
important things that affect the driving moderately. Rapid acceler- use more fuel. Turn off the A/C to
fuel mileage you get. ation, abrupt cornering, and hard cut down on air conditioner use.
braking use more fuel. Always Use the flow-through ventilation
Vehicle Condition drive in the highest gear that al- when the outside air temperature is
Always maintain your car accord- lows the engine to run and acceler- moderate.
ing to the maintenance schedule. ate smoothly. Depending on traffic
This will keep it in top operating conditions, try to maintain a con-
condition. stant speed. Every time you slow
down and speed up, your car uses
An important part of that mainte- extra fuel. Use the cruise control,
nance is the Periodic Checks when appropriate, to increase fuel
(see page 107). For example an economy.
underinflated tire causes more
"rolling resistance," which uses A cold engine uses more fuel than a
fuel. It also wears out faster, so warm engine. It is not necessary to
check the tire pressure at least "warm-up" a cold engine by letting
monthly. In winter, the build-up of it idle, no matter what the outside
snow on your car's underside adds temperature is. Drive away as soon
weight and rolling resistance. as the engine is running. The
Frequent cleaning helps your fuel engine will warm up faster, and you
mileage and reduces the chance of get better fuel economy. To cut
corrosion. down on the number of "cold starts,"
try to combine several short trips
into one.
Before Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
Accessories
Your Honda dealer has many acces- Some non-Honda accessories you Electronic communications equip-
sories available to personalize your can buy in the "aftermarket" are ment, such as cellular telephones
car. Some of these are audio sys- designed for universal applications. and two-way radios are regulated
tems, alloy wheels, air conditioning, Although they may fit your Honda, by the FCC and should not inter-
and color-coordinated carpet floor they may not be within factory fere with your car's systems.
mats. A l l Genuine Honda Acces- specifications. For example, after- Improper installation, or using
sories have been approved by our market wheels may not meet electrical equipment not intended
engineers for installation and use Honda's specifications for width for mobile use may interfere with
on your car, and are covered by and offset. They could cause sus- your car's operation. If you want to
warranty. For a complete guide to pension problems which would not install a cellular telephone, other
the Genuine Honda Accessories be covered by your warranty. Im- mobile communications equipment
available, see your dealer for a 1992 properly-designed accessories can or even add-on stereo amplifiers,
Accessories brochure. adversely affect your car's han- please discuss it first with your
dling and stability. Honda dealer.
Before Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
Loading Cargo
The maximum load you can carry To figure out how much cargo you Where you store this cargo, and
in your Honda is 395 kg (850 Ibs). It can carry: how well you secure it, are just as
includes the total weight of all important as how much it weighs.
passengers and their belongings, Figure the total "occupant Make sure you load cargo so it will
and any accessories. This 395 kg weight" you will be transporting. not shift while driving. Items
(850 Ibs) figure is shown as the To do this, multiply the number stored in the trunk should be
Vehicle Capacity Weight on the of people (driver and all passen- placed as far forward as possible.
tire information label attached to gers) by 70 kg (150 Ibs). You could store additional items on
the inside of the glove box. Subtract this number from the the floor behind the front seats.
Vehicle Capacity Weight (395 kg/ Make sure they cannot roll under
850 Ibs). the front seat and interfere with
the pedals.
This final number is the total
weight of cargo you can load in or If you must carry large objects that
on the car. With five occupants prevent you from closing the trunk
(driver and four passengers), the lid, be aware that exhaust gas can
maximum recommended weight enter the interior. See Carbon
for cargo is 45 kg (100 Ibs). Monoxide Hazard on page 24 .
Before Driving
Main Menu
Driving
Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
Preparing to Drive
You should do the following checks 4. Check the adjustment of the seat 9. Turn the ignition ON (II). Check
and adjustments every day before (see page 50). the indicator lights in the instru-
you drive your car. ment panel.
5. Check the adjustment of the
1. Make sure all windows, mirrors, inside and outside mirrors (see 10. Start the engine.
and outside lights are clean and page 55).
unobstructed. Remove frost, 11. Check the gauges and indicator
snow, or ice. 6. Check the adjustment of the lights in the instrument panel
steering wheel (see page 41). (see page 29).
2. Check that the hood and trunk
are fully closed. 7. Make sure the doors are securely
closed and locked.
3. Check that any items you may be
carrying with you inside are 8. Fasten your seat belt. Check that
stored properly or fastened down your passengers have fastened
securely. their seat belts (see page 7).
Driving
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CONTINUED
Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
5. If the engine does not start Starting in Cold Weather at 3. If the engine fails to start in step
within 15 seconds, or starts but High Altitude (Above 2,400 2, push the accelerator pedal to
stalls right away, repeat step 4 meters/8,000 feet) the floor and hold it there while
with the accelerator pedal An engine is harder to start in cold you try to start the engine for no
pressed half-way down. If the weather. The thinner air found at more than 15 seconds. If the
engine starts, release pressure on high altitude above 2,400 meters engine does not start, return to
the accelerator pedal so the (8,000 feet) adds to the problem. step 2.
engine does not race. Use the following procedure:
6. If the engine still does not start, 1. Turn off all electrical accessories
press the accelerator pedal all the to reduce the drain on the
way down and hold it there while battery.
starting in order to clear flooding.
As before, keep the ignition key 2. Push the accelerator pedal half-
in the START (III) position for way to the floor and hold it there
no more than 15 seconds. Return while starting the engine. Do not
to step 5 if the engine does not hold the ignition key in START
start. If it starts, lift your foot off (III) for more than 15 seconds.
the accelerator pedal so the When the engine starts, release
engine does not race. the accelerator pedal gradually
as the engine speeds up and
smooths out.
Driving
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Driving
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Driving
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Automatic Transmission
Driving
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Automatic Transmission
Reverse (R) To shift to Re- Drive (D3) This position is simi- hills. Use second gear when start-
verse from Park, see the explana- lar to D4, except only the first three ing out on a slippery surface or in
tion under Park. To shift to Re- gears are selected. Use D3 to deep snow. It will help reduce
verse from Neutral, come to a com- provide engine braking when going wheelspin.
plete stop and then shift. Press the down a steep hill. D3 can also keep
release button before shifting into the transmission from cycling Whenever you move the shift lever
Reverse from Neutral. between third and fourth gears in to a lower gear, the transmission
stop-and-go driving. downshifts only if the engine's
Neutral (N) Use Neutral if you redline will not be exceeded in the
need to restart a stalled engine, or For faster acceleration when in D3 lower gear.
if it is necessary to stop briefly with or D4, you can get the transmission
the engine idling. Shift to Park posi- to automatically downshift by push- First (1) To shift from Second
tion if you need to leave the car for ing the accelerator pedal to the to First, press the release button on
any reason. Press on the brake pe- floor. The transmission will shift the side of the shift lever. With the
dal when you are moving the shift down one or two gears, depending lever in this position, the transmis-
lever from Neutral to another gear. on your speed. sion locks in First gear. By upshift-
ing and downshifting through 1,2,
Drive (D4) Use this position for Second (2) - To shift to Second, D3 and D4, you can operate this
your normal driving. The transmis- press the release button on the side transmission much like a manual
sion automatically selects a suita- of the shift lever. This position transmission without a clutch pedal.
ble gear for your speed and acceler- locks the transmission in second
ation. You may notice the transmis- gear. It does not downshift to first
sion shifting up at higher speeds gear when you come to a stop.
when the engine is cold. This helps Second gives you more power when
the engine warm up faster. climbing, and increased engine
braking when going down steep
Driving
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Automatic Transmission
Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
All Civics are equipped with front Check your brakes after driving Brake System Design
disc brakes. The brakes on the rear through deep water. Apply the The hydraulic system that operates
wheels may be disc or drum, brakes moderately to see if they the brakes has two separate cir-
depending on model. The braking feel normal. If not, apply them cuits. Each circuit works diago-
system is power-assisted to reduce gently and frequently until they do. nally across the car (the left-front
the effort needed on the brake Since a longer distance is needed to brake is connected with the right-
pedal. stop with wet brakes, be extra rear brake, etc.). If one circuit
cautious and alert in your driving. should develop a problem, you will
Put your foot on the brake pedal still have braking at two wheels.
only when you intend to brake. Brake Wear Indicators
Resting your foot on the pedal The front disc brakes on all cars
keeps the brakes applied lightly, have audible brake wear indicators.
causing them to build up heat. Heat They are also on the rear brakes of
build-up can reduce how well your cars equipped with ABS.
brakes work. It also keeps your When the brake pads need re- Front
brake lights on all the time, placing, you will hear a distinctive
confusing drivers behind you. metallic "screeching" sound when
you apply the brakes. If you do not
Constant application of the brakes have the brake pads replaced, they
when going down a long hill builds will begin screeching all the time.
up heat and reduces their effective-
ness. Use the engine to assist the Your brakes may sometimes squeal
brakes by downshifting to a lower or squeak when you apply them
gear and taking your foot off the lightly. Do not confuse this with the
accelerator pedal. brake wear indicators. They make
a very audible "screeching".
Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
If this happens, you will immediate- Anti-lock Brakes The ABS is always "On". It
ly notice that the brake pedal goes The Civic EX model in the U.S. and requires no special effort or driving
down much farther and you need to EX-V model in Canada have an technique. You will feel a pulsation
press on it much harder. A much Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) as in the brake pedal when the ABS
longer distance will be needed to standard equipment. activates.
stop the car. ABS has disc brakes on the rear
wheels in place of the standard Activation varies with the amount
Slow the car by downshifting to a drum-type brakes. For a further of traction your tires have. On dry
lower gear and removing your foot explanation of the ABS equipment, pavement, you will need to press on
from the accelerator pedal. Pull to refer to page 178. the brake pedal very hard before
the side of the road as soon as it is you feel the pedal pulsation that
safe. Because of the longer stop- ABS helps you maintain stopping means the ABS has activated.
ping distance needed, brake system and steering control. It does this by However, you may feel the ABS
failure is very hazardous. It is best helping you to prevent the wheels activate immediately if you are
to have your car towed, but if you from locking up and skidding. trying to stop on snow or ice. Under
must drive the car in this condition, all conditions, the ABS is helping to
be extremely cautious. Have your prevent the wheels from locking so
car repaired as soon as possible. you can retain steering control.
You should continue to press on the
brake pedal with the same force.
Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
Driving
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Driving Technique Always Visibility Being able to see Traction Check your tires
drive slower than you would in dry clearly in all directions and being frequently for wear and proper
weather. It takes your car longer to visible to other drivers are impor- pressure. Both are important in
react, even in conditions that may tant in all weather conditions. This preventing "hydroplaning" (loss of
seem just barely damp. Apply is more difficult in bad weather. To traction on a wet surface). In the
smooth, even pressure to all the be seen more clearly during day- winter, mount snow tires on all four
controls. Abrupt steering wheel light hours, turn on your headlights. wheels for the best handling.
movements or sudden, hard appli-
cation of the brakes can cause loss Inspect your windshield wipers and Watch road conditions carefully,
of control in wet weather. Be extra washers frequently. Keep the wind- they can change from moment to
cautious for the first few miles of shield washer reservoir full of the moment. Wet leaves can be as slip-
driving while you adjust to the proper fluid. Replace the wind- pery as ice. "Clear" roads can have
change in driving conditions. This shield wiper blades if they start to patches of ice. Driving conditions
is especially true in snow. A person streak the windshield or leave parts can be very hazardous when the
can forget some snow-driving tech- unwiped. Use the defrosters and air outside temperature is near freez-
niques during the summer months. conditioner to keep the windows ing. The road surface can become
Practice is needed to relearn those from fogging up on the inside (see covered with areas of water pud-
skills. page 69). dles mixed with areas of ice, so
your traction can change without
Exercise extra caution when warning.
driving in rain after a long dry spell.
After months of dry weather, the Be careful when downshifting. If
first rains bring oil to the surface of traction is low, you can lock up the
the roadway, making it slippery. drive wheels for a moment and
cause a skid.
CONTINUED
Driving
Main Menu Table of Contents
Towing a Trailer
Your car is not designed to tow a
trailer. Attempting to do so can
void your warranties.
Driving
Main Menu
Maintenance
Regularly maintaining your Honda Maintenance Schedule................ 102 Spark Plugs................................... 124
is the best way to protect your Maintenance Record............... 105 Replacement.............................. 124
investment. You will be rewarded Periodic Checks............................ 107 Specification.............................. 126
with safer, more economical, Fluid Locations............................. 108 Battery............................................ 126
trouble-free driving. This section Engine Oil...................................... 109 Windshield Wipers....................... 129
lists items that need to be checked Checking Engine Oil................ 109 Air Conditioner............................. 131
regularly and explains how to Adding........................................ 109 Engine Belts.................................. 132
check them. It also details some Recommended Oil.................... 110 Tires................................................ 132
simple maintenance tasks you can Additives.................................... 110 Inflation...................................... 132
do yourself. The maintenance Oil and Filter Changes............. 111 Inspection................................... 133
schedules for normal and severe Cooling System............................. 113 Maintenance.............................. 134
driving conditions show you when Checking the Coolant Level... 113 Tire Rotation............................ 134
these things need to be done. Adding Radiator Coolant........ 113 Replacing Tires........................ 135
Replacing Coolant.................... 114 Wheels and Tires...................... 135
If you are interested in how to per- Windshield Washers.................... 117 DOT Tire Quality Grading..... 135
form more complex maintenance Transmission Oil.......................... 118 Treadwear............................. 135
on your Honda, you can purchase Automatic Transmission........ 118 Traction................................. 136
the Service Manual. See page 5-speed Transmission.............. 119 Temperature......................... 136
189 for information on how to Brake and Clutch Fluid............... 120 Winter Driving.......................... 137
obtain a copy, or see your Honda Brake System............................ 120 Snow Tires................................. 137
dealer. Anti-lock Brake System.......... 121 Tire Chains................................ 137
Clutch System........................... 121 Lights.............................................. 138
Power Steering............................. 122 Replacing Bulbs........................ 138
Air Filter........................................ 123 Storing Your Car.......................... 144
Fuel Filter...................................... 124
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Maintenance Schedule
The Required Maintenance Always use unleaded gasoline We recommend the use of Genuine
Schedule specifies how often you with a pump octane number of 86 Honda parts and fluids or their
should have your car serviced, and (research octane number of 91) or equivalent whenever you have
what things need attention. It is higher. maintenance done. These are the
essential that your car be serviced same high-quality items that went
as scheduled to retain its high level Your authorized Honda dealer into your car when it was new, so
of safety, dependability, and knows your car best, and can you can be sure they fit and
emission control performance. provide competent, efficient perform flawlessly.
service. However, service at a
The services and time or mileage dealer is not mandatory to keep U.S. Cars:
intervals shown in the maintenance your warranties in effect. Mainte- Maintenance, replacement or
schedule assume you will use your nance may be done by any qualified repair of emission control
car as normal transportation for service facility or person who is devices and systems may be
passengers and their possessions. skilled in this type of automotive done by any automotive re-
You should: service. Keep all the receipts as pair establishment or indi-
proof of completion, and have the vidual using parts that are
Avoid exceeding your car's load person who does the work fill out "certified" to EPA standards.
limit. This puts excess strain on the maintenance record on page
the engine, brakes, and many 105. Check your warranty booklet Vehicles sold in California have
other parts of your car. The load for more information. slightly different maintenance
limit is shown on the label in the requirements. These are noted in
glove box. the Required Maintenance
Operate your car on reasonable Schedule. Other maintenance
roads within the legal speed limit. operations are required by
Drive your car regularly over a California regulations, and
distance of several miles. condition the emission warranty.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
: Check oil and coolant level at each fuel stop. * 2 : Tension adjustment only.
: Under severe driving conditions, service these items more often. * 3 : Thereafter, replace every 2 years or 48,000 km (30,000 miles), which-
* 1: For cars sold in California, this service is recommended only: other ever comes first.
areas, it is required.
*4 : For cars with Anti-lock brake system.
(US: EX, Canada: EX-V)
Main Menu Table of Contents
Maintenance Schedule
R Replace I Inspect After inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Periodic Checks
You should check the following Engine oil level Check every Tires Check the tire pressure
items at the specified intervals. If time you fill the gas tank. See monthly. Examine the tread for
you are unsure of how to perform page 82. wear and foreign objects. See
any check, turn to the page given. page 132.
Engine coolant level Check
the radiator reserve tank every Battery Check its condition
time you fill the gas tank. See and the terminals for corrosion
page 83. monthly. See page 126.
Maintenance
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Fluid Locations
BRAKE FLUID
(Gray cap)
(5-M/T only)
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE CLUTCH FLUID
RESERVOIR (Gray cap) (Gray cap)
ENGINE OIL
AUTOMATIC FILLER CAP
TRANSMISSION
FLUID DIPSTICK
(Yellow loop)
POWER STEERING
FLUID (Red cap)
COOLANT
RESERVOIR WASHER FLUID
(Blue cap)
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Engine Oil
UPPER MARK
LOWER MARK
DIPSTICK
Check the engine oil a couple of 3. Pull it out again and look at the To add oil, unscrew and remove the
minutes after shutting off the oil level at the end of the dipstick. oil filler cap on top of the valve
engine. This will allow the oil to If it is between the upper and cover. Pour in the oil, and replace
drain down to the bottom of the lower marks, the level is correct. the filler cap. Tighten it securely.
engine. Make sure the car is parked Add oil if the level is at or below Wait a few minutes and recheck
on level ground. the lower mark. the oil level. Do not fill above the
1. Pull out the dipstick (orange upper mark; you could damage the
loop) and wipe it with a cloth or engine.
paper towel.
Maintenance
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Engine Oil
Recommended Oil The numbers in the middle tell you A fuel-efficient oil is recommended
Oil is a major contributor to your the oil's SAE viscosity or weight. for your Honda. This is shown on
engine's performance and longevity. Select the oil for your car accord- the A P I Service label by the words
Always use a premium-grade deter- ing to this chart: "Energy Conserving I I . " This oil is
gent oil. You can determine an oil's formulated to help your engine use
SAE viscosity and Service Classifi- less fuel.
cation from the API Service label
on the oil container. It should look Ambient Temperature The API Service label also tells you
like this: the service classification of the oil.
Always use an oil that says "API
Service SG." This service rating
may also include other designations,
such as CD. These additional
classifications are not a problem, as
long as the label also carries the SG
classification. An oil that is only
classified SF is not recommended.
An oil with a viscosity of 5W-30 is
preferred for improved fuel econo- Additives
my and year-round protection in Your Honda does not need any oil
your Honda. You may use a 10W-30 additives. Purchasing additives for
oil if the temperature in your area the engine or transmission will not
never goes below 20F (7C). increase your car's performance or
longevity. It only increases the cost
of operating your car.
Maintenance
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Engine Oil
Repeated, prolonged exposure The oil, engine components 3. Remove the oil filter and let the
to used motor oil may cause and the exhaust system are remaining oil drain. A special
skin cancer. hot and can burn you. wrench (available from your
Honda dealer) is required to
Wash your hands thoroughly Use caution and wear protec- remove the filter.
with strong soap as soon as tive clothing while working in
possible after handling used oil. the engine compartment. CONTINUED
Maintenance
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Engine Oil
7. Replace the oil filler cap. Start The oil and filter should be chang-
the engine. The oil pressure ed every 6 months or 12,000 km
indicator light should go out (7,500 miles), whichever comes first.
within five seconds. If it does not, Under severe driving conditions,
turn off the engine and reinspect they should be changed every 3
your work. months or 6,000 km (3,750 miles).
See page 104 for a description of
8. Let the engine run for several severe driving conditions.
minutes and check the drain bolt
and oil filter for leaks.
OIL DRAIN BOLT 9. Turn off the engine, let it sit for
several minutes, then check the
4. Install a new oil filter according oil level. If necessary, add oil to
to instructions that come with it. bring the level to the upper mark
on the dipstick.
5. Put a new washer on the drain
bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. NOTICE
Tighten it to:
40 N.m (4.0 kg-m , 29 Ib-ft) If you change your own oil, please
dispose of the used oil properly. Put
6. Refill the engine with the recom- it in a sealed container and take it
mended oil. to a recycling center. Do not
Engine oil capacity discard it in a trash bin or dump it
(including filter): on the ground.
3.3 (3.5 US q t , 2.9 Imp qt)
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Cooling System
Checking the Coolant Level Always use Genuine Honda Adding Radiator Coolant
Antifreeze/Coolant. The cooling If the reserve tank is completely
RESERVE TANK system contains many aluminum empty, you should also check the
components which can corrode if coolant level in the radiator.
an improper antifreeze is used.
Some antifreeze, even though
labeled as safe for aluminum parts,
may not provide adequate Removing the radiator cap
protection. while the engine is hot can
MAX cause the coolant to spray out,
seriously scalding you.
MIN
Always let the engine and
radiator cool down before
Check the level of the engine removing the radiator cap.
coolant by looking at the radiator
reserve tank next to the air filter
element box. If the level is at or 1. Make sure the engine and
below the MIN line, add coolant to radiator are cool.
bring it up to the MAX line. This
coolant should always be a mixture
of 50% antifreeze and 50% water.
Never add straight antifreeze or
plain water.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Cooling System
Replacing Coolant
The cooling system should be
completely drained and refilled
with new coolant according to the
time and mileage recommendations
in the maintenance schedule. Only
use recommended antifreeze.
2. Turn the radiator cap counter- 4. The coolant level should be up to
clockwise, without pressing the base of the filler neck. Add Draining the coolant requires
down on it, until it stops. This coolant if it is low. access to the underside of the car.
relieves any pressure remaining Unless you have the tools and
in the cooling system. 5. Put the radiator cap back on. knowledge, you should have this
Tighten it fully. maintenance done by a skilled
3. Remove the radiator cap by mechanic.
pushing down and turning 6. Pour coolant into the reserve
counterclockwise. tank. Fill it to halfway between
the MAX and MIN marks. Put
the cap back on the reserve tank.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Cooling System
DRAIN
BOLT HOLDER
1. Start the engine. Slide the heater 3. Loosen the drain plug on the 4. Remove the reserve tank from
temperature control lever to bottom of the radiator. T h e its holder by pulling it straight up.
maximum heat and turn off the coolant w i l l drain through the Drain the coolant, then put the
engine. Open the hood. Make splash guard. Remove the drain tank back in its holder.
sure the engine and radiator are bolt f r o m the engine block.
cool to the touch. 5. When the coolant stops draining,
tighten the drain plug in the
2. Remove the radiator cap. bottom of the radiator. Apply
non-hardening sealant to the
drain bolt threads and reinstall
the bolt in the engine block.
Tighten it securely.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
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Cooling System
Fill up to here
6. Mix the recommended antifreeze 7. Pour coolant into the radiator up radiator cooling fan comes on at
with an equal amount of purified to the base of the filler neck. least twice).
or distilled water in a clean
container. The cooling system 8. Loosen the bleeder bolt on top of 10. Turn off the engine. Check the
capacity is: the engine. Tighten it again level in the radiator, add coolant
when coolant comes out in a if needed. Install the radiator cap,
With 5-speed transmission: steady stream with no bubbles. tighten it fully.
3.6 (0.95 US gal, 0.79 Imp gal)
With automatic transmission: 9. Refill the radiator to the base of 11. Fill the reserve tank to the MAX
(US: DX, LX, Canada: L X , EX) the filler neck. Put the cap on the mark. Install the reserve tank
3.5 (0.92 US gal, 0.77 Imp gal) radiator, only tighten it to the cap.
(US: EX, Canada: EX-V) first stop. Start the engine and
3.8 (1.00 US gal, 0.84 Imp gal) let it run until it warms up (the
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Windshield Washers
Check the level in the windshield WINDSHIELD Antifreeze can damage your car's
washer reservoir at least monthly WASHER paint, while a vinegar/water
during normal usage. In bad RESERVOIR solution can damage the windshield
weather, when you use the washers washer pump.
often, check the level every time
you stop for gas. Use only commercially-available
windshield washer fluid.
The windshield washer reservoir is
located behind the left headlight.
Check the reservoir's fluid level by
removing the cap and looking
inside.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Transmission Oil
Maintenance
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Transmission Oil
Maintenance
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Brake and Clutch Fluid Brake System If you add brake fluid to bring it up
Check the fluid level in the reser- to the M A X mark, use Genuine
voirs monthly. There are up to MAX Honda Brake Fluid or an equiva-
three reservoirs, depending on lent that is marked DOT3 or DOT4
model. They are: only. Brake fluid marked DOT5 is
not compatible with your car's
Brake fluid reservoir (all models) braking system.
Clutch fluid reservoir
(5-speed transmission only)
ABS reservoir
(EX model in U.S. and EX-V
model in Canada)
MIN
The brake fluid of the brake and
Anti-lock brake systems should be The fluid should be between the
replaced every 2 years or 48,000 km M I N and MAX marks on the side
(30,000 miles). of the reservoir. If the level is at or
below the MIN mark, it is an
indication that your brake system
needs attention. Have the brake
system inspected for leaks or worn
brake pads.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Anti-lock Brake System If the fluid level is half an inch or Clutch System
more above the M A X mark, it may
indicate a problem in the ABS. MAX
Have your dealer inspect the
system as soon as posible.
MIN
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Power Steering
NOTICE
Using automatic transmission fluid
or another brand of power steering
UPPER fluid will damage the system. Use
LEVEL only genuine Honda power steering
fluid.
LOWER
A low power steering fluid level
LEVEL can indicate a leak in the system.
Check the fluid level frequently
and have the system inspected as
You should check the fluid level in soon as possible.
the power steering reservoir
monthly. Check the level when the
engine is cold. Look at the side of
the reservoir. The fluid should be
between the UPPER LEVEL and
LOWER LEVEL. If it is below the
LOWER LEVEL, add power
steering fluid to the UPPER
LEVEL.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Air Filter
The air filter element is inside the 3. Place the new air cleaner ele-
box on the passenger's side of the ment in the housing.
engine compartment.
To replace it: 4. Reinstall the housing cover,
tighten the four bolts.
1. Loosen the four bolts and remove
the filter housing cover.
Maintenance
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Maintenance
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Spark Plugs
NOTICE
Tighten the spark plugs carefully.
A spark plug that is too loose can
overheat and damage the engine.
Overtightening can cause damage
to the threads in the cylinder head.
4. Set the gap on the new spark 6. Torque the spark plug. (If you do
plug with a wire-type spark plug not have a torque wrench, tight-
gapping tool. Do not use a blade- en the spark plug one-quarter
type feeler gauge. turn after it contacts the cylinder
Plug gap should be: head.)
1.1 mm (0.04 in) Tightening torque:
18 N.m(1.8 kg-m, 13 Ib-ft)
5. Put the new spark plug into the
socket, then thread it into the
hole. Screw it in by hand so you
do not crossthread it.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Specifications: Battery
Check the condition of your car's
(US: DX, L X , Canada: LX, EX) battery monthly. You should check The battery contains sulfuric
Normal driving conditions for proper electrolyte level and acid (electrolyte) which is
NGK: ZFR5F-11 corrosion on the terminals. highly corrosive and poisonous.
Nippondenso: KJ16CR-L11
Getting electrolyte in your
Hot climates, or continuous high eyes or on your skin can cause
speed driving The battery gives off explo- serious burns. Wear protective
NGK: ZFR6F-11 sive hydrogen gas during nor- clothing and eye protection
Nippondenso: KJ20CR-L11 mal operation. A spark or open when working near the battery.
flame can cause the battery to
(US: EX, Canada: EX-V) explode with enough force to Swallowing electrolyte can
Normal driving conditions kill or seriously hurt you. cause fatal poisoning if immedi-
NGK: ZFR5J-11 ate action is not taken.
Nippondenso: KJ16CR-L11 Wear protective clothing and a
face shield, or have a skilled KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF
Hot climates, or continuous high mechanic do the battery main- CHILDREN
speed driving tenance.
NGK: ZFR6J-11
Nippondenso: KJ20CR-L11
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Battery
Emergency Procedures TEST INDICATOR WINDOW Check the battery terminals for
corrosion (a white or yellowish
Eyes Flush with water from a powder). To remove it, cover the
cup or other container for at least terminals with a solution of baking
fifteen minutes. (Water under soda and water. It will bubble up
pressure can damage the eye.) and turn brown. When this stops,
Immediately call a physician or 911. wash it off with plain water. Dry
off the battery with a cloth or paper
Skin Remove contaminated towel. Coat the terminals with
clothing. Flush the skin with large grease to help prevent future
quantities of water. Call a physi- corrosion.
cian immediately.
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Battery
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Windshield Wipers
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Windshield Wipers
REINFORCEMENT
3. Remove the blade from its holder 4. Examine the new wiper blades. If
by grasping the tabbed end of the they have no plastic or metal rein-
blade. Pull firmly until the tabs forcement along the back edge,
come out of the holder. remove the metal reinforcement
strips from the old wiper blade
and install them in the slots along
the edge of the new blade.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Your car's air conditioner is a light spray from a hose or a soft If the air conditioner does not get
sealed system. Any major mainte- brush to remove them. as cold as before, it is probably
nance, such as recharging, should because some of the refrigerant has
be done by a qualified technician. NOTICE leaked from the system. Have your
There are a couple of things you dealer check the system for leaks
can do to make sure the air condi- The condenser and radiator fins and recharge the system with
tioner works efficiently. bend easily. Only use a low- Refrigerant 12 (R-12).
pressure spray or soft-bristle brush Charging quantity:
AIR CONDITIONING to clean them. 600-650 g (21.2-23.0 oz)
CONDENSER
NOTICE
Run the air conditioner at least
once a week during the cold Whenever you have the air
weather months. Run it for at least conditioning system serviced, make
ten minutes while you are driving sure the service facility uses a
at a steady speed with the engine at refrigerant recycling system. This
normal operating temperature. system captures the refrigerant for
This circulates the lubricating oil reuse. Releasing refrigerant into
contained in the refrigerant. the atmosphere can damage the
environment.
Periodically check the engine's
radiator and air conditioning
condenser for leaves, insects, and
dirt stuck to the front surface.
These block the air flow and
reduce cooling efficiency. Use a
Maintenance
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Maintenance
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Tires
The correct cold tire pressures are: You should get your own tire Inspection
(US: DX, L X , Canada: LX, EX) pressure gauge and use it at all Every time you check inflation, you
220 kPa (2.2 kg/cm 2 , 32 psi) times. That makes it easier for you should also examine the tires for
(US: EX, Canada: EX-V) to tell if a pressure loss is caused by damage, foreign objects, and wear.
200 kPa (2.0 kg/cm 2 , 29 psi) a tire problem and not a variation
Compact spare: between gauges. You should look for:
415 kPa (4.15 kg/cm 2 , 60 psi)
Keeping the tires properly inflated Bumps or bulges in the tread or
provides you with the best combi- side of the tire. Replace the tire if
nation of riding comfort, handling you find either of these condi-
and tread life. Underinflated tires tions.
wear unevenly, reduce you car's
handling, and are more likely to fail Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side
because of higher temperatures. of the tire. Replace the tire if you
Overinflated tires make your car can see fabric or cord.
ride more harshly, are more prone
to damage from road hazards, and Excessive tread wear.
wear unevenly.
TIRE INFORMATION LABEL
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Tires
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Tires
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Tires
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Tires
Maintenance
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Lights
If you find any bulbs are burned 2. Remove the electrical connector
out, replace them as soon as from the bulb by squeezing the
possible. Refer to the chart on page connector to unlock the tab on
177 to determine what type of each side. Pull the connector
replacement bulb is needed. straight back.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Lights
CONTINUED
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Lights
4. Remove the bulb by pushing it in Replacing Rear Bulbs (in 4. To remove either the tail/
slightly and turning it counter- Fenders) stoplight bulb or the turn signal
clockwise. bulb, push it in slightly and turn
it counterclockwise. To remove
5. Install the new bulb in the socket. the side marker bulb, pull it
Turn it clockwise to lock it in straight out of the socket.
place. LOCK TABS
5. Install the new bulb in the socket.
6. Insert the socket back into the Insert the socket back in the
lens. Turn it clockwise to lock it taillight assembly and turn it
in place. clockwise to lock it in place.
7. Turn on the parking lights to 6. Test the new bulb. Reinstall the
make sure the new bulb works. COVER cover over the taillight assembly.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Lights
Replacing Rear Bulbs (in 3. Use a phillips head screwdriver High-mount Brake Light
Trunk Lid) to remove the two screws from
the bulb holder. Remove the
holder from the taillight assem-
bly.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Lights
Replacing a Rear License 3. Turn on the parking lights and Replacing Interior and Trunk
Bulb check that the new bulb is Light Bulbs
working.
INTERIOR LIGHT
4. Reinstall the lens. Reinstall the
two screws and tighten them
securely.
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
Lights
TRUNK LIGHT
Maintenance
Main Menu Table of Contents
If you need to park your car for an Block the rear wheels. If you store your car for 12 months
extended period (more than 1 or longer, have your Honda dealer
month), there are several things If the car is to be stored for a perform the inspections called for
you should do to prepare it for longer period, it should be in the 24 months/48,000 km (30,000
storage. Proper preparation helps supported on jackstands so the miles) maintenance schedule as
prevent deterioration and makes it tires are off the ground. soon as you take it out of storage
easier to get your car back on the (see page 103). The replacements
road. It is best to store your car Leave one window open slightly called for in the maintenance
indoors if at all possible. (if the car is being stored indoors). schedule are not needed unless the
car has actually reached that time
Fill the gas tank. Disconnect the battery. or mileage.
Change the engine oil and filter Cover the car with a
(see page 111). "breathable" car cover, one made
from a porous material such as
Wash and dry the exterior cotton. Nonporous materials,
completely. such as plastic sheeting, trap
moisture which can damage the
Clean the interior. Make sure the paint.
carpeting, floor mats, etc. are
completely dry. If possible, run the engine for a
while periodically (preferably
Leave the parking brake off. Put once a month).
the transmission in Reverse (5-
speed) or Park (automatic).
Maintenance
Main Menu
Appearance Care
Appearance Care
Main Menu Table of Contents
Exterior Care
Washing Rinse the car thoroughly with When you have washed and
Frequent washing helps preserve cool water to remove loose dirt. rinsed the whole exterior, dry it
your car's beauty. Dirt and grit can with a chamois or soft towel.
scratch the paint, while tree sap Fill a bucket with cool water. Letting it air-dry will cause
and bird droppings can perma- Mix in a mild detergent, such as dulling and water spots.
nently ruin the finish. dishwashing liquid or a product
made especially for car washing. As you dry the car, inspect it for
Wash your car in a shady area, not chips and scratches that could
in direct sunlight. If the car is Wash the car, using the water allow corrosion to start. Repair
parked in the sun, move it into the and detergent solution and a soft- them with touch-up paint (see page
shade and let the exterior cool bristle brush, sponge or soft cloth. 147).
down before you start. Start at the top and work your
way down. Rinse frequently.
NOTICE
Check the body for road tar, tree
Chemical solvents and strong sap, etc. Remove these stains
cleaners can damage the paint, with tar remover or turpentine.
metal and plastic on your car. Only Rinse it off immediately so it
use the solvents and cleaners does not harm the finish. Remem-
recommended in this Owner's ber to re-wax these areas, even if
Manual. the rest of the car does not need
waxing.
Appearance Care
Main Menu Table of Contents
Exterior Care
Appearance Care
Main Menu Table of Contents
Exterior Care
Appearance Care
Main Menu Table of Contents
Interior Care
Carpeting Vinyl
Vacuum the carpeting frequently Remove dirt and dust with a
to remove dirt. Ground-in dirt will vacuum cleaner. Wipe the vinyl
make the carpet wear out faster. with a soft cloth dampened in a
Periodically shampoo the carpet to solution of mild soap and water.
keep it looking new. Use one of the Use the same solution with a soft-
foam-type carpet cleaners on the bristle brush on more difficult spots.
market. Follow the instructions You can also use commercially-
that come with the cleaner, apply- available spray or foam-type vinyl
ing it with a sponge or soft brush. cleaners.
Keep the carpeting as dry as possi-
ble by not adding water to the foam. Seat Belts METAL LOOP
If your seat belts get dirty, you can
Fabric use a soft brush to clean them with Dirt build-up in the metal loops of
Vacuum dirt and dust out of the a mixture of mild soap and warm the seat belt anchors can cause the
material frequently. For general water. Do not use bleach, dye, or belts to retract slowly. Wipe the
cleaning, use a solution of mild soap cleaning solvents. They can inside of the loops with a clean
and lukewarm water, letting it air weaken the belt material. Let the cloth dampened in isopropyl alcohol.
dry. To clean off stubborn spots, belts air-dry before you use the car.
use a commercially-available fabric
cleaner. Test it on a hidden area of
the fabric first, to make sure it does
not bleach or stain the fabric.
Follow the instructions that come
with the cleaner.
Appearance Care
Main Menu Table of Contents
Appearance Care
Main Menu Table of Contents
Inspect and clean out the drain Body Repairs When reporting your collision to
holes in the bottom of the doors Body repairs affect your car's the insurance company, tell them
and body. resistance to corrosion. If your car you want genuine Honda parts
needs repairs after a collision, pay used in the repair. Although most
Check the floor coverings for close attention to the parts used in insurers recognize the higher
dampness. Carpeting and floor the repair and the quality of the quality of original parts, some may
mats may remain damp for a long work. try to specify that the repairs be
time, especially in winter. This done with the "lowest cost" parts
dampness can eventually cause Make sure the repair facility uses available. You should investigate
the floor panels to corrode. genuine Honda replacement body this before any repairs are begun.
parts. Some companies make
Use a high-pressure spray to sheetmetal pieces that seem to Take your car to your authorized
clean the underside of your car. duplicate the original Honda body Honda dealer for inspection after
This is especially important in parts, but are actually inferior in fit, the repairs are completed. He can
areas that use road salt in winter. finish, and quality. Once installed, make sure that quality materials
It is also a good idea in humid they do not give the same high- were used, and that corrosion-
climates and areas subject to salt quality appearance and level of preventive coatings were applied to
air. Cars equipped with ABS corrosion resistance. all repaired and replaced parts.
have a sensor and wiring at each
wheel. Be careful not to damage
them.
Appearance Care
Main Menu
Main Menu Table of Contents
Your car has a compact spare tire Follow these precautions whenever INDICATOR
that takes up less space. Use this you are using the compact spare LOCATION
spare tire as a temporary replace- tire: MARK
ment only. Get your regular tire
repaired or replaced and put back Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h)
on your car as soon as you can. under any circumstances.
Check the inflation of the compact This tire gives a harsher ride and
spare tire every time you check the less traction on some road sur-
other tires. It should be inflated to: faces than the regular tire. Use
415 kPa (4.15 kg/cm 2 , 60 psi) greater caution while driving on TREAD WEAR
this tire. INDICATOR
BAR
Do not mount snow chains on the The compact spare tire has a
compact spare. shorter tread life than a regular
tire. Replace it when you can see
The wheel of the compact spare the tread wear indicator bars. The
tire is designed especially to fit replacement should be the same
your car. Do not use your spare size and design tire, mounted on
tire on another car unless it is the the same wheel. The compact spare
same make and model. tire is not designed to be mounted
on a regular wheel, and the com-
pact wheel is not designed for
mounting a regular tire.
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If you have a flat tire while driving, SPARE TIRE TRUNK FLOOR 5. Unscrew the wing bolt and take
stop in a safe place to change it. the spare tire out of the trunk.
Stopping in traffic or on the shoul-
der of a busy road is dangerous.
Drive slowly along the shoulder
until you get to an exit or an area to TOOL
stop that is far away from the traf- KIT
fic lanes.
1. Park the car on firm, level 4. Take the tool kit out of the trunk.
ground away from traffic. Turn
on the hazard warning lights and
turn the ignition to LOCK (0).
CONTINUED
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JACK
JACKING
POINT
6. Turn the jack's end bracket 7. Loosen the four wheel nuts 1/2 8. Locate the jacking point nearest
counterclockwise to loosen it, turn with the wheel wrench. the tire you need to change. It is
then remove the jack. pointed to by an arrow molded
into the underside of the body.
Place the jack under the jacking
point. Turn the end bracket
clockwise until the top of the
jack contacts the jacking point.
Make sure the jacking point tab
is resting on the jack notch.
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EXTENSION
BRAKE HUB
WHEEL WRENCH
9. Use the extension and wheel 10.Remove the wheel nuts and flat 11.Before mounting the spare tire,
wrench as shown to raise the car tire. Temporarily place the flat wipe any dirt off the mounting
until the flat tire is off the tire on the ground. surface of the wheel and hub
ground. with a cloth.
CONTINUED
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12.Put on the spare tire. Put the 13.Lower the car to the ground and 14.Tighten the wheel nuts securely
wheel nuts back on finger-tight, remove the jack. in the same crisscross pattern.
then tighten them in a crisscross Have the wheel nut torque check-
pattern with the wheel wrench ed at the nearest automotive
until the wheel is firmly against service facility.
the hub. Do not try to tighten Tighten the wheel nuts to:
them fully. 110 N.m(11 kg-m, 80 Ib-ft)
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Diagnosing why your engine won't Nothing Happens or the Turn the ignition switch to
start falls into two areas, depending Starter Motor Operates Very START (III). If the headlights do
on what you hear when you turn Slowly not dim, check the condition of
the key to START (III): When you turn the ignition switch the fuses. If the fuses are OK,
to START (III), you do not hear the there is probably something
You hear nothing, or almost normal noise of the engine trying to wrong with the electrical circuit
nothing. The engine's starter start. You may hear a clicking for the ignition switch or starter
motor does not operate at all, or sound or series of clicks, or nothing motor. You will need a qualified
operates very slowly. at all. technician to determine the
Check these things: problem. (See Towing on page
You can hear the starter motor 172.)
operating normally, but the Check the transmission interlock.
engine does not start up and run. If you have a 5-speed, the clutch If the headlights dim noticeably
pedal must be pushed all the way or go out when you try to start
to the floor or the starter will not the engine, either the battery is
operate. With an automatic discharged or the connections
transmission, it must be in Park are corroded. Check the condi-
or Neutral. tion of the battery and terminal
connections (see page 126). You
Turn the ignition switch to ON can then try jump starting the
(II). Turn on the headlights and car from a booster battery (see
check their brightness. If the page 161).
headlights are very dim or don't
light at all, the battery is dis-
charged. See Jump Starting on
page 161.
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CONTINUED
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Jump Starting
BOOSTER BATTERY
3. Connect one jumper cable to the 4. Connect the second jumper cable 6. Start your car. If the starter
positive (+) terminal on the to the negative () terminal on motor still operates slowly, check
booster battery. Connect the the booster battery. Connect the the jumper cable connections to
other end to the positive (+) other end to the grounding strap make sure they have good metal-
terminal on your Honda's battery. as shown. Do not connect this to-metal contact.
jumper cable to any other part of
the engine. 7. Once your car is running,
disconnect the negative cable
5. If the booster battery is in from your car, then from the
another car, have an assistant booster battery. Disconnect the
start that car and run it at a fast positive cable from your car,
idle. then the booster battery.
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The pointer of your car's tempera- Your car can overheat for several 1. Safely pull to the side of the road.
ture gauge should stay in the mid- reasons, such as lack of coolant or a Put the transmission in neutral
range under most conditions. It mechanical problem. The only or Park and set the parking
may go higher if you are driving up indication may be the temperature brake. Turn off the climate
a long steep hill on a very hot day. gauge climbing to or above the red control and all other accessories.
If it climbs to the red mark, you mark. Or you may see steam or Turn on the hazard warning
should determine the reason. spray coming from under the hood. indicators.
In either case, you should take
NOTICE immediate action. 2. If you see steam and/or spray
coming from under the hood,
Driving with the temperature turn off the engine.
gauge pointer at the red mark can
cause serious damage to your Steam and spray from an over- 3. If you do not see steam or spray,
engine. heated engine cart seriously leave the engine running and
scald you. watch the temperature gauge. If
the high heat is due to overload-
Do not open the hood if steam ing (climbing a long, steep hill on
is coming out. a hot day with the A/C running,
for example), the engine should
start to cool down almost immedi-
ately. If it does, wait until the
temperature gauge comes down
to the midpoint then continue
driving.
CONTINUED
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4. If the temperature gauge stays at Let the engine cool down until 10.Start the engine and set the
the red mark, turn off the engine. the pointer reaches the middle of heater control lever to maximum.
the temperature gauge, or lower, Add coolant to the radiator up to
5. Wait until you see no more signs before checking the radiator. the base of the filler neck. If you
of steam or spray, then open the do not have the proper coolant
hood. mixture available, you can add
plain water. Remember to have
6. Look for any obvious coolant Removing the radiator cap the cooling system drained and
leaks, such as a split radiator while the engine is hot can refilled with the proper mixture
hose. Everything is still extreme- cause the coolant to spray out, as soon as you can.
ly hot, so use caution. If you find seriously scalding you.
a leak, it must be repaired before 11. Put the radiator cap back on
you continue driving (see Always let the engine and tightly. Run the engine and
T o w i n g on page 172). radiator cool down before watch the temperature gauge. If
removing the radiator cap. it goes back to the red mark, the
7. If you don't find an obvious leak, engine needs repair. (See
check the coolant level in the Towing on page 172.)
radiator reserve tank (see page 9. Using gloves or a large heavy
113 ). If the level is below the cloth, turn the radiator cap 12.If the temperature stays normal,
M I N mark, add coolant to half- counterclockwise, without check the coolant level in the
way between the MIN and MAX pushing down, to the first stop. radiator reserve tank. If it has
marks. This releases any remaining gone down, add coolant to the
pressure in the cooling system. MAX mark. Put the cap back on
8. If there was no coolant in the After the pressure releases, push tightly.
reserve tank, you may also have down on the cap and turn it until
to add coolant to the radiator. it comes off.
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1. Safely pull off the road and shut 4. Start the engine and watch the
LOW OIL PRESSURE LIGHT
off the engine. oil pressure light. If the light
does not go out within ten
2. Let the car sit for a minute. Open seconds, turn off the engine.
the hood and check the oil level There is a mechanical problem
(see page 109 ). Although oil level that needs to be repaired before
and oil pressure are not directly you can continue driving. (See
connected, an engine that is very T o w i n g on page 172.)
low on oil can lose pressure
during cornering and other
driving maneuvers.
NOTICE
Running the engine with low oil
pressure can cause serious mechani-
cal damage almost immediately.
Turn off the engine as soon as you
can safely get the car stopped.
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Fuses
The underhood fuse box is located Cars equipped with ABS have a
in the engine compartment next to third fuse box for the ABS. It is in
the battery. To open, push the tab the front of the engine compart-
as shown. ment on the passenger's side.
CONTINUED
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Fuses
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Fuses
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has
a higher rating greatly increases
the chances of damaging the
4. Check the smaller fuses in the 5. Look for a burned wire inside the electrical system. If you do not
underhood fuse box and all the fuse. If it is burned out, replace it have a replacement fuse with the
fuses in the interior fuse box by with one of the spare fuses of the proper rating for the circuit, install
pulling out each fuse with the same rating or lower. one with a lower rating.
fuse puller provided in the
interior fuse box. If you cannot drive the car without
fixing the problem, and you do not 6. If the replacement fuse of the
have a spare fuse, take a fuse of the same rating burns out in a short
same rating or a lower rating from time, there is probably a serious
one of the other circuits. Make sure electrical problem in your car.
you can do without that circuit Leave the burned out fuse in that
temporarily (such as the rear circuit and have your car check-
window defogger, or radio). ed by a qualified technician.
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Towing
If your car needs to be towed, call a Sling-type Equipment The tow NOTICE
professional towing service or, if truck uses metal cables with hooks
you belong to one, an organization on the ends. These hooks go around Improper towing preparation will
that provides roadside assistance. parts of the frame or suspension damage the transmission. Follow
Never tow your car behind another and the cables lift that end of the the above procedure exactly. If you
car with just a rope or chain. It is car off the ground. Your car's sus- cannot shift the transmission or
very dangerous. pension and body can be seriously start the engine (automatic trans-
damaged if this method of towing mission), your car must be trans-
Emergency Towing is attempted. ported on a flat-bed.
There are three popular methods of
towing a car: If your Honda cannot be trans- It is best to tow the car no far-
ported by flat-bed, it should be ther than 80 km (50 miles), and
Flat-bed Equipment The towed with the front wheels off the keep the speed below 35 mph (55
operator loads your car on the back ground. If due to damage, your car km/h).
of a truck. This is the best way must be towed with the front
of transporting your Honda. wheels on the ground, do the NOTICE
following:
Wheel Lift Equipment The tow Trying to lift or tow your car by
truck uses two pivoting arms that 5-Speed Transmission the bumpers will cause serious
go under the tires (front or rear) Release the parking brake. damage. The bumpers are not
and lift them off the ground. The Shift the transmission to Neutral. designed to support the car's wight.
other two wheels remain on the Automatic Transmission
ground. Release the parking brake.
Start the engine.
Shift to D4, then to N.
Turn off the engine.
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Technical Information
Technical Information
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Identification Numbers
Technical Information
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Identification Numbers
ENGINE NUMBER
Technical Information
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Specifications
page 126.
* 1 : Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine.
Reserve tank capacity:
1 : US: DX, LX, Canada: LX, EX
* 2 : US: EX, Canada: EX-V 0.4 (0.11 US gal, 0.09 Imp gal)
*
* 23 :: US: DX, LX, Canada: LX, EX
* US: EX, Canada: EX-V
* 4 : Excluding the oil remaining in the engine.
Technical Information
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Specifications
Technical Information
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The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Each wheel has a wheel speed unit de-energizes the solenoid. This
is standard equipment on the Civic sensor assembly. As the wheel builds hydraulic pressure on the
EX sold in the U.S. and EX-V sold rotates, the sensor sends electrical modulator valve. The pressure in-
in Canada. It is not available on any pulses to the ABS control unit. The creases in the hydraulic line to the
other models. pulse frequency varies with the wheel.
wheel speed.
The ABS works by measuring and For the system to react quickly, the
comparing how fast the wheels are The electrical output of the ABS modulator/solenoid unit must have
turning during braking and control unit is connected to the brake fluid under high pressure.
comparing their speed. If any wheel modulator/solenoid unit. During This is supplied by an accumulator
is rotating much slower than the braking, the ABS control unit that is pressurized by an electric
others (on the verge of locking up monitors the pulse frequencies pump. A pressure-sensing switch
and skidding), the system reduces from the four wheels. When the on the accumulator controls this
hydraulic pressure to that wheel's control unit detects a wheel locking pump.
brake caliper. When that wheel's up, it energizes the appropriate
speed matches the other wheels, solenoid in the modulator/solenoid The control unit also contains error
the system applies normal unit. There are three solenoids: one detection circuitry. It monitors the
hydraulic pressure. This can take for each front wheel, and one for operation of the wheel sensors,
place several times per second at the rear wheels. The energized solenoids, pump, and electronics. If
each wheel. You feel the ABS solenoid reduces hydraulic pres- the control unit detects any faults,
working as rapid pulsations in the sure to one side of a modulator it shuts off power to the pump
brake pedal. valve. This, in turn, reduces hydrau- motor and solenoids. The light on
lic pressure in the brake line going the instrument panel comes on.
to the affected wheel. When that The brakes then work like a
wheel speeds up because of the re- conventional system without anti-
duced braking effort, the control lock capabilities.
Technical Information
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The Honda Supplemental Restraint The electrical charge sent to the To ensure long-term reliability, the
System (SRS) is standard on all airbag assembly ignites its propel- SRS uses gold-plated electrical
Civics sold in the U.S. and the lant, which burns instantaneously. connections throughout. Exposed
Canadian EX-V model. The gas produced by the burning components are sealed with epoxy.
The SRS includes the steering propellant inflates the airbag in The control unit monitors the SRS
wheel airbag assembly, sensors in about 40 milliseconds (1/25 of a circuitry whenever the ignition is
the dashboard, and a control unit second). ON (II). If the control unit senses
with sensors behind the center any faults, it turns on the SRS
console. The airbag is vented so it stays indicator light on the instrument
inflated for only an instant and panel. Take the car to your Honda
The sensors are decelerometers, does not block the driver's vision. dealer to diagnose and repair the
set to trigger in a frontal impact Smoke from the burned propellant system as soon as possible.
that generates more force than a 10 comes out of the airbag and into
mile per hour barrier crash. For the the car's interior. This is normal The SRS needs no regular mainte-
SRS to activate, at least two sen- and does not mean there is a fire. nance other than an inspection by
sors must trigger. This duplication The airbag collapses onto the your Honda dealer ten years after
is to prevent accidental activation. driver's lap. manufacture.
When the control unit receives The airbag unit can inflate only one
trigger signals from at least two time. After use, your Honda dealer
sensors, it sends voltage to the must check the complete Supple-
airbag. The control unit stores this mental Restraint System and re-
charge in capacitors to insure place the airbag assembly.
reliability even if a severe impact
damages the car's battery or
electrical connections.
Technical Information
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Emission Controls
The burning of gasoline in your The Clean Air Act Crankcase Emission Control
car's engine produces several by- The Clean Air Act* sets standards System
products. Some of these are carbon for automobile emissions. It also Your car has a Positive Crankcase
monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen requires that automobile manufac- Ventilation (PCV) System. This
(NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC). turers explain to owners how their keeps gasses that build up in the
Gasoline evaporating from the tank emission controls work and what to engine's Crankcase from going into
also produces hydrocarbons. Con- do to maintain them. This section the atmosphere. The PCV valve
trolling the production of NOx, CO, summarizes how the emission con- routes them from the crankcase
and HC is important to the environ- trols work. Scheduled maintenance back to the intake manifold. They
ment. Under certain conditions of is on page 103. are then drawn into the engine and
sunlight and climate, NOx and HC burned.
react to form photochemical "smog." * In Canada, Honda vehicles
Carbon monoxide does not contri- comply with the Canadian Motor Evaporative Emission
bute to smog creation, but it is a Vehicle Safety Standards (CMVSS) Control System
poisonous gas. on Emissions valid at the time they As gasoline evaporates in the fuel
are manufactured. tank, a canister filled with charcoal
adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in
this canister while the engine is off.
After the engine is started and
warmed up, the vapor is drawn into
the engine and burned during
driving.
Technical Information
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Emission Controls
Technical Information
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Catalytic Converter
Technical Information
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Warranty Coverages
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Honda dealership personnel are If you are dissatisfied with the When you call or write, please give
trained professionals. They should decision made by the dealership's us this information:
be able to answer all your questions. management, contact your Honda
If you encounter a problem that Customer Relations Zone Office. Vehicle Identification Number
your dealership does not solve to Refer to the U.S. and Canadian (see page 174)
your satisfaction, please discuss it Zone Office maps on the following Name and address of the dealer
with the dealership's management. pages. who services your car
The Service Manager or General Date of purchase
Manager can help. Almost all Mileage on your car
problems are solved in this way. Your name, address, and tele-
phone number
A detailed description of the
problem
Name of the dealer who sold the
car to you
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Customer Relations
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Central Zone
Honda Canada Inc.
305 Milner Avenue
Suite 105
Scarborough, Ontario
M1B 3V4
(416) 299-3400
Customer Relations
Main Menu Table of Contents
Authorized Manuals
A Factory-Authorized Manual is Available for (Valid only for sales within the U.S. Canadian owners
Your Vehicle. should contact their authorized Honda dealer.)
The following publications covering the operation and
servicing of your vehicle can be obtained from Helm
Incorporated, either by filling out the form or, for credit
card holders, calling toll free. For manuals prior to the
year shown below, contact Helm Incorporated, P.O.
Box 07280, Detroit, Michigan 48207, or call (313) 883-
1430. By completing this form you can order the materials desired. You can pay by check or
money order, or charge to your credit card. Mail to Helm, Incorporated at the address
shown below.
61SR300
61SR300EL
61SR330
31SR4600
HON-R
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Authorized Manuals
Service Manual:
This manual covers maintenance and recommended
procedures for repair to engine and chassis components.
It is written for the Journeyman mechanic, but is
simple enough for most mechanically-inclined owners
to understand.
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Index
Main Menu
Index
Break-in, New Car ......................... 78 Catalytic Converter..................... 182 Cleaner, Air................................... 123
Brightness Control, CAUTION, Explanation of............ ii Cleaning
Instruments................................. 38 Certification Label....................... 174 Exterior...................................... 146
Brights, Headlights........................ 37 Chains............................................. 137 Interior....................................... 149
Bulb Replacement Change Oil Seat Belts................................... 149
Back-up Lights......................... 141 How to......................................... 111 Vinyl........................................... 149
Brake Lights .....................140, 141 When to...................................... 103 CLEAN Light................................ 76
Front Parking Lights .............. 139 Changing a Flat Tire................... 155 Clock, Setting the.......................... 58
Front Side Marker Lights...... 139 Changing Engine Coolant........... 114 Clutch Fluid................................... 121
Headlights................................. 138 Charging System Light........ 31, 166 CO in the Exhaust........................ 180
High-mount Brake Light........ 141 Check Engine Light.............. 32, 167 Cold Weather, Starting in............. 90
License Plate Lights................ 142 Checking Compact Spare.............................. 154
Rear Side Marker Lights........ 140 Automatic Transmission Console Compartment................... 59
Specifications............................ 177 Fluid........................................ 118 Consumer Information................ 185
Turn Signal Lights................... 139 Battery Condition..................... 126 Controls, Instruments and............ 27
Bulbs, Halogen.............................. 138 Brake Fluid................................ 120 Coolant
Clutch Fluid............................... 121 Adding........................................ 113
Engine Belts.............................. 132 Checking.................................... 113
Engine Oil.................................. 109 Proper Solution......................... 113
Cables, Jump Starting With ....... 162 Fuses........................................... 169 Temperature Gauge.................. 35
Capacities Chart........................... 176 Manual Transmission Fluid... 119 Corrosion Protection................... 150
Carbon Monoxide Hazard ............ 24 Power Steering Fluid .............. 122 Crankcase Emission Control
Cargo, Loading............................... 86 Radiator Coolant...................... 113 System........................................ 180
Cassette Player Checklist, Before Driving............. 88 Cruise Control Operation.............. 42
Care............................................... 76 Child Safety..................................... 17 Cup Holder....................................... 59
Operation..................................... 75 Cigarette Lighter........................... 60 Customer Relations Office......... 185
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Index
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