UCSC Math 23B Homework

4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section16.
3Homework
1. Calculatethetotalmassofaplateboundedbyy=0andy=x 1for1 x 4(in

meters)assumingamassdensityof(x, y)=8y / xkg/m 2.
15
M=
8
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
2. Findthetotalchargeintheregionunderthegraphofy=4 e x 2 / 2for0 x 2
(incentimeters)assumingachargedensityof(x, y)=3 10 6xycoulombsper
squarecentimeter.
Thetotalcharge(C)=
(
3 e 4 1 )
250000
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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section16.3Homework
3. Computethetotalmassoftheplateinthegivenfigureassumingamass
( )
densityoff(x, y)=6x 2 / x 2 + y 2 g/cm2.
6x 2 300
M= dA= + 1503
2 + y2 3
Dx
4.
Findtheycoordinateofthecenterofmassofthesectorinthefigurebelow.AssumethatR = 15, =
4
.
430 1
y =
3
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5. 5 2
LetWbetheupperhalfoftheellipsoidx 2 + y 2 + z = 10wherez 0.
18
FindthecentroidofW.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.(Giveyouranswerasapoint'scoordinatesintheform
(*,*,*).))
( )
(x, y, z) = 0, 0,
9
4
6. CalculatethemomentofinertiaI xofthediskDdefinedbyx 2 + y 2 R2(inmeters)

withtotalmassMkg.Howmuchkineticenergy(injoules)isrequiredtorotate
thediskaboutthexaxiswithangularvelocity8rad/s?
2
Theenergyrequiredtorotatethedisk= 8MR joules.
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1. Calculatethetotalmassofaplateboundedbyy=0andy=x 1for1 x 8(in

meters)assumingamassdensityof(x, y)=2y / xkg/m 2.
63
M=
128
SOLUTION
ThetotalmassMoftheplateisobtainedbycomputingthedoubleintegralofmassdensity
y
(x, y)= overtheregionD.
x
Disaverticallysimpleregiondefinedbythefollowinginequalities:
1 x 8,0 y x 1
Wecomputethedoubleintegralasgivenhere,
M= (x, y)dA
D
8 x 1 2y
= 1 0 dydx=
x
( )| ( )
x 1
8 2y 2 8 2 1
1
2x
dx= 1
2 x3
dx=
y =0
( )| ( )
8
2 1 1 1 63
= 1 =
4 x2 2 64 128
1

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2. Findthetotalchargeintheregionunderthegraphofy=4 e x 2 / 2for0 x 4
(incentimeters)assumingachargedensityof(x, y)=7 10 6xycoulombsper
squarecentimeter.
Thetotalcharge(C)=
7 e ( 16 1 )
250000
SOLUTION
ThetotalchargeCoftheregionisobtainedbycomputingthedoubleintegralof
chargedensity(x, y)=7 10 6xyovertheregiondefinedbytheinequalities
0 x 4,0 y 4 e x 2 / 2
Therefore,wecomputethedoubleintegral
x 2/ 2
4 4e
C= (x, y)dA=
0 0 7 10 6xydydx
D
( )
x2 / 2
|
4e
4 7 2
=10 6 0
xy dx
2 y=0
7 4 7 4
= 10 6 016x e x 2dx= 8 10 6 0 e x 2( 2xdx)
2 2
=8\\cdotp\displaystyle{\frac{7}{2}}\\cdotp10^{6}\left({\left.\,e\,^{x^{2}}\right|
^{4}_{0}}\right)
=28\\cdotp10^{6}\left(\,e\,^{4^{2}}1\right)
=\displaystyle{\frac{7\left(\,e\,^{16}1\right)}{250000}}
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3. Computethetotalmassoftheplateinthegivenfigureassumingamass
densityoff\left(x,y\right)=31x^{2}/\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)g/cm2.
M={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\displaystyle{\frac{31x^{2}}{x^{2}+
y^{2}}}dA=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{1550\pi}{3}}+775\sqrt{3}
\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Thetotalmassoftheplateis
y^{2}}}dA
Wecomputetheintegralusingpolarcoordinates.
Step1.
DescribeDandfinpolarcoordinates.TheregionDliesintheangularsector0\leqslant\mathit{\theta
}\leqslant\pi/3.
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Theverticallinex=10haspolarequationr\,\mathrm{cos}\,\mathit{\theta}=10orr=
10\,\mathrm{sec}\,\mathit{\theta}.
Thecircleisofradiusr=\sqrt{10^{2}+\left(10\sqrt{3}\right)^{2}}=20,henceitspolar
equationisr=20.
Arayofangle\mathit{\theta}intersectsDforrbetween10sec\mathit{\theta}and20.
Therefore,Dhasthefollowingdescriptioninpolarcoordinates:
0\leqslant\mathit{\theta}\leqslant\pi/3,10\,\mathrm{sec}\,\mathit{\theta}\leqslantr
\leqslant20

Thefunctionfcanberewrittenas
f\left(x,y\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}+y^{2}}}=
\displaystyle{\frac{r^{2}\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\mathit{\theta}}{r^{2}}}=\,\mathrm{cos\
}^{2}\mathit{\theta}
Step2.
Changevariablesintheintegralandevaluate.TheChangeofVariablesFormulagives
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y^{2}}}dA=31{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/3}}{\displaystyle\int_{10\,\mathrm{sec}\,\mathit{
\theta}}^{20}}\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\mathit{\theta}\\cdotprdrd\mathit{\theta}=
31{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/3}}{\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{r^{2}\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}
\mathit{\theta}}{2}}\right)\right|^{20}_{10\,\mathrm{sec}\,\mathit{\theta}}}d\mathit{
\theta}
=31{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/3}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\left(400
100\,\mathrm{sec\}^{2}\mathit{\theta}\right)}{2}}\right)d\mathit{\theta}=
31{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/3}}\left(200\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\mathit{\theta}50\right)d
\mathit{\theta}
=31{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/3}}\left(100\left(1+\,\mathrm{cos}\,2\mathit{\theta}
\right)50\right)d\mathit{\theta}=3100{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/3}}\left(1+
\,\mathrm{cos}\,2\mathit{\theta}\right)d\mathit{\theta}1550{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/
3}}d\mathit{\theta}
=3100{\left.\left(\mathit{\theta}+\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,2\mathit{\theta}}
{2}}\right)\right|^{\pi/3}_{0}}1550{\left.\mathit{\theta}\right|^{\pi/3}_{0}}=3100
\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{3}}+\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\pi/3}{2}}\right)
1550\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{3}}
=1550\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{3}}+\,\mathrm{sin}\,2\pi/3\right)=1550\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{3}}+\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{1550
\pi}{3}}+775\sqrt{3}
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4. Findtheycoordinateofthecenterofmassofthesectorinthefigurebelow.AssumethatR\=\\sqrt{11},\\\\
\theta\=\\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{4}}.
\overline{y}\=\\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{4\sqrt{22}}{3}}\\cdotp\displaystyle{\frac{1}{
\pi}}\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Theycoordinateofthecenterofmassofthesectoristheaveragevalueoftheycoordinateofapointinthe
sector.Thatis,
\overline{y}=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{\mathrm{A}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\left(D\right)}}
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}ydA
Thesectorissymmetricwithrespecttotheyaxis,andtheintegrandf\\left(x,\y\right)\=\ysatisfiesf\
\left(x,\y\right)\=\f\\left(x,\y\right),hencethedoubleintegraloverDistwicetheintegralovertheright
half{D}_{1}ofthesector.
AlsoArea(D)=2Area({D}_{1}),therefore
\overline{y}=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{\mathrm{A}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\left({D}_{1}\right)
}}{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{{D}_{1}}^{}}ydA
Wenowfindtheinequalitiesdescribing{D}_{1}asaverticallysimpleregion.
Thecircleboundingtheregionhastheequationy\=\\sqrt{11\\x^{2}}andthelineOBhastheequation
y\=\\left(\,\mathrm{cot}\,\theta\right)x\=\\,\mathrm{cot}\,\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{4}}\right)
x\=\x.
Weobtainthefollowinginequalitiesfor{D}_{1}:
0\\leqslant\x\\leqslant\\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}},\\\x\\leqslant\y\\leqslant\\sqrt{11\
\x^{2}}
Hence,
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{{D}_{1}}^{}}ydA\=\{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}}}}{\displaystyle\int_{x}^{\sqrt{11x^{2}}}}ydydx=
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}}}}{\left.\displaystyle{\frac{y^{2}}{2}}\right|
^{\sqrt{11x^{2}}}_{y=x}}dx\=\\{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}}}}\left(
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\displaystyle{\frac{11}{2}}x^{2}\right)dx
={\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{11}{2}}x\displaystyle{\frac{1}{3}}x^{3}\right)\right|
^{\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}}}_{0}}\=\\displaystyle{\frac{11\sqrt{22}}{6}}
Area\\left({D}_{1}\right)\=\\\displaystyle{\frac{11}{8}}\pi.
Weobtainthefollowingsolution:
\overline{y}\=\\displaystyle{\frac{8}{11\pi}}\\\cdotp\\displaystyle{\frac{11\sqrt{22}}
{6}}\=\\displaystyle{\frac{4\sqrt{22}}{3}}\\cdotp\displaystyle{\frac{1}{\pi}}

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5. LetWbetheupperhalfoftheellipsoidx^{2}+y^{2}+\displaystyle{\frac{12}{25}}z^{2}\=\12wherez\
\geqslant\0.
FindthecentroidofW.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.(Giveyouranswerasapoint'scoordinatesintheform
(*,*,*).))
\left(x,\y,\z\right)\=\\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\left(0,0,\displaystyle{\frac{15}{8}}\right)\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Bysymmetry,itisclearthatthexandycoordinatesofthecentroidarebothzero.Tofindthezcoordinate,we
firstcomputethevolume.Usingcylindricalcoordinates,theequationoftheellipsoidis
z\=\\sqrt{\displaystyle{\frac{25}{12}}\left(12x^{2}y^{2}\right)}\=\\displaystyle{\frac{5}
{2\sqrt{3}}}\sqrt{12r^{2}}
sothat
M={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\sqrt{3}}}{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{\displaystyle{\frac{5}{2\sqrt{3}}}\sqrt{12r^{2}}}}rdzdrd\theta=2\pi\displaystyle{\frac{5}
{2\sqrt{3}}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\sqrt{3}}}r\sqrt{12r^{2}}dr
2\pi\displaystyle{\frac{5}{2\sqrt{3}}}{\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{3}}\left(12r^{2}\right)^{3/
2}\right)\right|^{2\sqrt{3}}_{0}}=2\pi\displaystyle{\frac{5}{2\sqrt{3}}}\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{24\sqrt{3}}{3}}\right)=40\pi
andthezmomentis
{M}_{xy}={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{E}^{}}zdV={\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\sqrt{3}}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\displaystyle{\frac{5}
{2\sqrt{3}}}\sqrt{12r^{2}}}}zrdzdrd\theta
=2\pi{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\sqrt{3}}}{\left.\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}rz^{2}\right|
^{\displaystyle{\frac{5}{2\sqrt{3}}}\sqrt{12r^{2}}}_{0}}dr=\pi\displaystyle{\frac{25}{12}}
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\sqrt{3}}}\left(12rr^{3}\right)dr=\pi\displaystyle{\frac{25}{12}}{\left.\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{12}{2}}r^{2}\displaystyle{\frac{r^{4}}{4}}\right)\right|^{2\sqrt{3}}_{0}}=75\pi
Thusthezcoordinateofthecentroidis
\displaystyle{\frac{{M}_{xy}}{M}}=\displaystyle{\frac{75\pi}{40\pi}}=\displaystyle{\frac{15}{8}}

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6. Calculatethemomentofinertia{I}_{x}ofthediskDdefinedbyx^{2}+y^{2}\leqslantR^{2}(in
meters)
withtotalmassMkg.Howmuchkineticenergy(injoules)isrequiredtorotate
thediskaboutthexaxiswithangularvelocity9rad/s?
Theenergyrequiredtorotatethedisk=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{81}
{8}}MR^{2}\end{array}}joules.
SOLUTION
Theareaofthediskis\piR^{2},soitsmassdensityis
\mathit{\delta}\left(x,y\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{M}{\piR^{2}}}
Wecompute{I}_{x}usingpolarcoordinates:
{I}_{x}={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}y^{2}\mathit{\delta}\left(x,y
\right)dA=\displaystyle{\frac{M}{\piR^{2}}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{R}}\left(r\,\mathrm{sin}\,\mathit{\theta}\right)^{2}rdrd\mathit{\theta}=
\displaystyle{\frac{M}{\piR^{2}}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{R}}r^{3}\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}\mathit{\theta}drd\mathit{\theta}
=\displaystyle{\frac{M}{\piR^{2}}}\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}
\mathit{\theta}d\mathit{\theta}\right)\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{R}}r^{3}dr\right)=
\displaystyle{\frac{M}{\piR^{2}}}\\cdotp\pi\\cdotp\displaystyle{\frac{R^{4}}{4}}=
\displaystyle{\frac{1}{4}}MR^{2}
Itfollowsthatthekineticenergyrequiredtorotatethediskaboutthexaxis
withangularvelocity9rad/sis
\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}{I}_{x}\omega^{2}=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{8}}MR^{2}\\cdotp81=
\left(\displaystyle{\frac{81}{8}}\right)MR^{2}joules

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section16.

1. Calculatethetotalmassofaplateboundedbyy=0andy=x 1for1 x 4(in

6. CalculatethemomentofinertiaI xofthediskDdefinedbyx 2 + y 2 R2(inmeters)

1. Calculatethetotalmassofaplateboundedbyy=0andy=x 1for1 x 8(in

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