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Calculation of Overhead Rate per cost driver

Overhead Cost Pool Cost Driver


Machine Related Machine Hours
Plant management and facilities No.of production units
Set-up labor No.of production Setups
Receiving and production Control No.of Production runs
Packaging and Shipping No.of Shipments

Allocation of Overhead cost to the products


Overhead Costs Rate per unit of Cost drivers
Machine Runs $ 10.00
Plant management and facilities $ 1.48
Set-ups $ 82.81
Production Runs $ 391.30
No.of Shipments $ 151.43
Total Overhead for product
Cost of Overhead per unit

Gross profit after implementing the Overhead cost


Geoffrey Doll
Direct Labor cost $ 3.00
Direct Material Cost $ 5.00
Allocated Overhead cost $ 7.32
Unit Cost $ 15.32
Selling Price $ 21.00
Gross Margin $ 5.68
Gross Margin % 27%

Gross Margin by traditional method


Geoffrey Doll
Direct Labor cost $ 3.00
Direct Material Cost $ 5.00
Manufacturing Overhead Cost $ 11.19
Unit Cost $ 19.19
Selling Price $ 21.00
Gross Margin $ 1.81
Gross Margin % 9%

Comparitive Analysis of Gross Margin


Geoffrey Doll
Traditional (Single Allocation Base) 9%
Activity Based Costing (ABC) 27%
Analysis Traditional costing resulted in
over costing of Geoffrey Dolls
Total Cost Activity Levels Rate per unit of Cost drivers
$ 112,000 11,200 $ 10.00
$ 40,000 27,000 $ 1.48
$ 13,333 161 $ 82.81
$ 63,000 161 $ 391.30
$ 53,000 350 $ 151.43

Geoffrey Doll Activity Geoffey Cost # 106 Activity


3750 $ 37,500.00 1200
7500 $ 11,111.11 4000
10 $ 828.14 100
10 $ 3,913.04 100
10 $ 1,514.29 220
$ 54,866.58
$ 7.32

#106 Doll Cradles


$ 3.75 $ 7.50
$ 6.00 $ 12.00
$ 24.66 $ 4.14
$ 34.41 $ 23.64
$ 36.00 $ 30.00
$ 1.59 $ 6.36
4% 21%

#106 Doll Cradles


$ 3.75 $ 7.50
$ 6.00 $ 12.00
$ 13.99 $ 4.20
$ 23.74 $ 23.70
$ 36.00 $ 30.00
$ 12.26 $ 6.30
34% 21%

#106 Doll Cradles


34% 21%
4% 21%
Traditional costing resulted No significant difference
in under costing of #106 between the two costing
Dolls because they are based on
the same allocation base.
#106 Cost Cradles Activity Cradles Cost
$ 12,000.00 0 $ -
$ 5,925.93 3,000 $ 4,444.44
$ 8,281.37 0 $ -
$ 39,130.43 1 $ 391.30
$ 33,314.29 50 $ 7,571.43
$ 98,652.01 $ 12,407.18
$ 24.66 $ 4.14

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