Machine Related Machine Hours Plant management and facilities No.of production units Set-up labor No.of production Setups Receiving and production Control No.of Production runs Packaging and Shipping No.of Shipments
Allocation of Overhead cost to the products
Overhead Costs Rate per unit of Cost drivers Machine Runs $ 10.00 Plant management and facilities $ 1.48 Set-ups $ 82.81 Production Runs $ 391.30 No.of Shipments $ 151.43 Total Overhead for product Cost of Overhead per unit
Gross profit after implementing the Overhead cost
Geoffrey Doll Direct Labor cost $ 3.00 Direct Material Cost $ 5.00 Allocated Overhead cost $ 7.32 Unit Cost $ 15.32 Selling Price $ 21.00 Gross Margin $ 5.68 Gross Margin % 27%
Gross Margin by traditional method
Geoffrey Doll Direct Labor cost $ 3.00 Direct Material Cost $ 5.00 Manufacturing Overhead Cost $ 11.19 Unit Cost $ 19.19 Selling Price $ 21.00 Gross Margin $ 1.81 Gross Margin % 9%
Comparitive Analysis of Gross Margin
Geoffrey Doll Traditional (Single Allocation Base) 9% Activity Based Costing (ABC) 27% Analysis Traditional costing resulted in over costing of Geoffrey Dolls Total Cost Activity Levels Rate per unit of Cost drivers $ 112,000 11,200 $ 10.00 $ 40,000 27,000 $ 1.48 $ 13,333 161 $ 82.81 $ 63,000 161 $ 391.30 $ 53,000 350 $ 151.43
34% 21% 4% 21% Traditional costing resulted No significant difference in under costing of #106 between the two costing Dolls because they are based on the same allocation base. #106 Cost Cradles Activity Cradles Cost $ 12,000.00 0 $ - $ 5,925.93 3,000 $ 4,444.44 $ 8,281.37 0 $ - $ 39,130.43 1 $ 391.30 $ 33,314.29 50 $ 7,571.43 $ 98,652.01 $ 12,407.18 $ 24.66 $ 4.14