AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD UNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS (UN and UNR Thread Form) ASME B1.1-2003 [Revision of ASME Bit 100 (R2001)]Date of Issuance: September 30, 2008 The 2004 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda subscription service. The use of addenda allows revisions made in response to public review comments or committee actions to be published as necessary. This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition, There will be no written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition. ASME isthe registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers ‘his code of standard was developed under procedures acredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. he Standards Committe that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from ‘competent and concemed interests have had an opportuity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made _valabe or public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input rom industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the publicatlage [ASME does nat “approve,” "ate," or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity, [ASME does not take any poston with respect tothe validity of any patent ight asserted in connection with any items mentioned inthis document, and does nat undertake to insure anyone utlzing a standard against Vailty for intingement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such lability. Users ofa code or standard are expressly ‘advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entrly thet oom responsibilty Participation by federal agency representatives) or person(s) affliated with industry is not to be interpreted 25, ‘government oF industry endorsement of this code or standard ASME accepts responsibility fr only those interpretations ofthis document issued in accordance withthe established [ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals. No part ofthis document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retieval system or otherwise, without the prior witten permission ofthe publisher. The American Socety of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 Copyright © 2008 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS. Aight reserved Printed in USA,CONTENTS Foreword, Committee Roster 1 1.2 Unified Screw Thread Standards 1.3. UN and UNR Serew Threads 14. Interchangeability 15 Designations 16 Reference Documents. 17 Acceptability 18 Reference Temperature. 19 Units of Measure 1.10 Federal Government Use. 21 s 22 Basic Profile 23 Design Profiles 24 Formulas and Symbols ‘Screw Thread Series 3.1 Thread Series Definition 32. Order of Selection 33. Coarse-Thread Series Applications 34 Fine-Thread Series Applications. 35 Extra-Fine-Thread Series Applications 36 Constant-Pitch Thread Series Applications. 37 Fine Threads for Thin-Wall Tubing ‘Screw Thread Classes 4.1 Thread Classes 42. Combinations of Classes. ‘Screw Thread Allowance and Tolerance 5.1 Allowance. 52 Pitch Diameter Tolerance, All Classes 53. Special Lengths of Engagement, LE 54 Minor Diameter Tolerance and Allowance for External Threads 55 Major Diameter Tolerance for Internal Threads 56 Minor Diameter Tolerance and Length of Engagement for Internal ‘Threads. 57 Disposition of Allowance and Tolerance. 58 Formulas for Allowance and Tolerance 59 Lead and Flank Angle Toleranet 5.10 Coated of Plated Threads 5.11 Circular Runout ‘Screw Thread Designation 6.1 Basie Method of Designating, EQRRR RRR10 ua 62. Method of Designating Coated Threads 63 Method of Designating Left-Hand Threads 64 Method of Designating UNS Threads 65 Designations for Other Threads 66 Method of Designating Threads Having Special Length of Engagement. 67 Method of Designating Threads Having Modified Crests Dimensional Accommodation of Coating or Plating for 60-deg Threads 7.1 Introduction 72 Material Lifts for Coated Threads. 73. Dimensional Effects of Coating 74 External Thread With Allowance Available for Coating 75. External Thread With No Allowance for Coating 7.6 Internal Threads 7.7 Electrodeposited Coatings 78 Other Considerations. Standard Ser and UNS/UNRS Series Threads 8.1 Standard Series, 82. Limits of Size 8.3. Formulas for Limits of Size 84 Example of Calculations From Formulas Lead and Angle Tolerances 9.1 Lead and Flank Angle Acceptance Formulas and Symbols for Thread Form 10.1 Thread Form Formulas and Symbols Tables of Basic Dimensions 11 Table Content 112 Thread Series, Figures 1 2 3 4 Basic Profile for UN and UNR Screw Threads Disposition of Diametral Tolerances, Allowance, and Crest Clearance for Unified Inch Screw Thread Classes 14, 2A, 1B, and 2B Disposition of Diametral Tolerances and Crest Clearances for Unified Inch Screw Thread Classes 3A and 38, Ratio of Pitch Diameter Change to Thickness of Coating on 60-deg Threads Etfect of Electrodeposited Coatings on 60-deg External Threads Application of General Thread Symbols Tables Standard Series Threads (UN/UNR) Limits of Size for Standard Series Threads (UN/UNR). Allowable Variations in Lead and Equivalent Change in Functional Diameter, Increments in Pitch Diameter Tolerance — Class 2A, ‘Thread Form Data Basic Dimensions for Coarse-Thread Series (UNC/UNRC) Basic Dimensions for Fine-Thread Series (UNF/UNRF) Basic Dimensions for Extra-Fine-Thread Series (UNEF /UNREF), Basic Dimensions for 4-Thread Series (4-UN/4UNR) 61 62 2 62 63 63 64 64 66 67 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 « 69 » 70 70 65 66 70 38 56 59 n a 7510. Basie Dimensions for 6-Thread Series (6-UN/6-UNR) 11 Basic Dimensions for 8-Thread Series (8-UN/3-UNR) 12. Basic Dimensions for 12-Thread Series (12-UN/12-UNR) 13. Basie Dimensions for 16-Thread Series (16-UN/16-UNR) 14 Basic Dimensions for 20-Thread Series (20-UN/20-UNR) 15 Basic Dimensions for 28-Thread Series (28-UN/28-UNR) 16 Basic Dimensions for 32-Thread Series (32-UN/32-UNR) IZA. Outline Guide for Determining Limits of Size of External Threads 17B Outline Guide for Determining Limits of Size of Internal Threads 18A. Examples of External Screw Threads 18B Examples of Internal Screw Threads. 19. Allowable Variation in 30 deg Basic Half Angle of External and Internal ‘Screw Threads. 20 General Symbols. Nonmandatory Appendices ‘Terminology and Identification of Unified Inch Screw Threads ‘Thread Strength Design Formulas Unified Inch Screw Threads — Metric Translation Special Threads Changes to ASME BI.1-1989 Tables 3A and 38. moneS 7% 81 83 at 85 86 86 87 90 95 1H 7FOREWORD ‘This Standard is the outgrowth of and supersedes previous editions that were published as B1-1924, B11-195, B1.1-1949, B1.1-1960, BI.1-1974, BI.1-1982, and B1.1-1989. Throughout such development, special attention has been given to the practical aspects of thread standardization, and many details of the current Standard result from studies and tests based on user problems. For example, there was disclosed the need for free assembly in high-production industries and the desirability of making some provision for threads that require a coating, The tolerance classes 2A/2B were developed to meet these two major requirements as well as to provide a general Standard for externally and internally threaded fasteners. Thread symbols and nomenclature ‘were changed to be expressed according to ASME BL. Thread acceptability now refers to ASME BL3. ‘This issue includes the following changes to ASME B1.1-1989: (a) The revision of some of the values in Table 2. These revisions are the result of the application Of the consistent eight place decimal and rounding rules established in ASME B1.30-1992 that ‘were mandated for use in all new and future revisions of ASME Bl documents. ASME B1.30 was developed under the direction of the B1 Committee as the basis for rounding of decimal values associated with the computation of screw thread dimensions. Using the thread calculation formu- las in paras. 5 and 8 of this document and following the rounding rules of B1.30 all parties using a calculator or standard computer spreadsheet program will derive precisely the same values, ‘Table E-1 of Nonmandatory Appendix E identifies the thread sizes in Table 2 that have been revised and lists the dimensions from the ASME B1.1-1989 standard. The majority of the dimen- sional changes are within = 0.0001 in, Paragraph 8.2.1 states that both the values in Tables 2 and E-1 should be considered acceptable until a future revision of this standard makes the values in Table 2 the only acceptable values, (b) Former Table 3B has been moved to Nonmandatory Appendix D. This table provides calculated values for various UNS (Unified Specials). ASME BI strongly urges the adoption of the standard thread sizes in Table 2 whenever possible instead of those listed in Table D-1 (©) Former Tables 20 through 30 have been eliminated because the allowances and tolerances contained in them was determined to be redundant with data provided in Table 2. (@) Former Tables 31 through 40 have been moved to Nonmandatory Appendix D and were renamed Tables D-2 through D-11. These tables were used in the past for the quick calculation ‘of special threads. In some cases the derived values resulted in values that differ from those derived by use of the formulas in paras. 5 and 8 of ASME B11. All future special threads should be based on calculations in paras. 5 and 8 in this document using the rounding rules in ASME 1.30 to ensure uniformity and consistency. (@) All references to percent of thread engagement have been eliminated from this document. Past changes in the thread form designation of the “basic” thread height from 0.750H to 0.625H confused the calculation of percent of thread engagement, This calculation has been used in the past for threaded products users to determine drill size selection. It is now recommended that users select a drill size that will result in a hole size that lies between the maximum and minimum size of the internal thread's minor diameter shown in the tables included in this Standard. (P) The definition of “functional diameter” has been included in this document and the term thas been added in Table 2 in the same column as "pitch diameter” since both characteristics have the same limits of size. (g) The effects of coating on threads have been explained in more depth in para. 7. ‘The Unified Screw Threads Standard is an integrated system of threads for fastening purposes in mechanisms and structures. Its outstanding characteristic is general interchangeability of threads, achieved through the standardization of thread form, diameter-pitch combinations, and limits of size, ‘The Standard has as its original basis the work done more than a century ago by William Sellers in the United States and Sir Joseph Whitworth in Great Britain. Throughout the interveningyears there have been many further developments and revisions, culminating in the system of Unified Threads approved and adopted for use by all inch-using countries. ‘The achievements represented by ASME BI.1 in development, standardization, and unification are the result of cooperation and coordination of many organizations, including The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Society of Automotive Engineers, National Institute of Science and Technology (formerly National Bureau of Standards), Committee BI, the former National Screw Thread Commission, the former Interdepartmental Screw Thread Committee, British Stan- dards Institution, Canadian Standards Association, and American National Standards Institute. Unification of screw thread standards received its impetus from the nced for interchangeability among the billions of fasteners used in the complex equipment of modern technology and made in different countries. Equally important, however, are international trade in mechanisms of all kinds and the servicing of transportation equipment which moves from country to country. These have made unification not only highly advantageous, but practically essential. In sizes "in. and larger, complete unification of certain thread series and six tolerance classes was signaled by the signing of an accord on November 18, 1948. Since that time, further unification has been extended into smaller sizes. Working through Technical Committee No. 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the unified standard was adopted as an ISO inch screw thread standard, 180 5864, parallel to the ISO metric screw thread system. Both systems have a common basic profile. The standard was subject to Quadripartite Standardization Agreement (QSTAG) 247, in the ABCA Army Standardization Program of America, Britain, Canada, and Australia, ‘Suggestions for improvement of this Standard will be weleomed. They should be sent to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers at ASME International, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990, USA. ASME B1.1-2003 was approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) on March 27, 2008ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE B1 Standardization and Unification of Screw Threads (the following i the raster ofthe Committee atthe time of approval ofthis Standard) OFFICERS, ALL Barrows, Chair D. S. George, Vie Chair RL Crane, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL 6. Allen, LS. Stare Co RP Knit, Leitech-U15, Ud AL. Barows, Kennametal ~ IPG B Lavette, Detonie Cop. MH Bernier, Standard Nut and Bole LL tard, Cater ne. F.6. Calderone, Quay Systems implementers RL Tennis, ltt, Catrpia,ne RL. Grane, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers M.A. Meiliams, PHC Gage, ne LN. inom, Je, General Electric . Miskins,Kennameta-IPG Dodge, Pennoyer-Dodge Co. W.R Newman, Consultant 1M. We Rose, Southern Gage, Inc. W.A. Watts, Alternate, Southern Gage, Inc Schwartz, Consultant RH, Sear, Consultant B.F Sheffer, Dresser-Rand Co, XD. Shepherd, Jr, Emuge Corp. 1K.G, Strang, Consultant GA. Flannery, Mercury Gage Co, . Shiersi, Alternate, Mercury Gage Co. HN. Fost, Defense Supply Center Phidelphia 1-0. Gebret, Vermont Thread Gage 5. George, Ford Motor Co, J-R. Gervasi, Ket Lakeside In. J. Greenslade, Greensade & Co .D, Strong, General Motors Corp. I. Vance, Alternate, Greenslade and Co. AF. Thibodeau, Swanson Tool Manufacturing Co. RJ. Hukari, SPS Tehnologies RLE Vincent, Je, General Plug Manufacturing Co, LC Johnson, The johnson Gage Co. CJ Wilson, Industral Fasteners Institute .D, Katz, Precision Fitings FW. Akstens, Alternate, Industal Fasteners Insitute ‘SUBCOMMITTEE 1 — UNIFIED SCREW THREADS ALL. Bartows, Chai, Kennametal ~ IPG D.D. Katz, Precision Fitings . Mishini, Vice-Chair, Kennametal —1PG RP. ital, Leech — U.S, Ud. MH. Bernier, Standard Nut and Gol B.Larzelere, Delon Corp. IM. Cox, Frank | Cox Sale, Utd LL ton, Consultant LW. Dison Je, General Electié W.R. Newman, Consultant HN. Frost, Defense Supply Center Philadelphia Schwartz, Consultant 5. George, Fors Motor Co, RM. Sear, Consultant J.R. Gervasi, Ker Lakeside, Ine 2B. F Sheffer, Dresser-Rand Co, I. Greenslade, Greenslade & Co, 1.. Smith, Hishear Cor. I. Vance, Alternate, Greenslade & Co. RD. Stong, GM Vehicle Enginering Ce .H. Honsinger, Consultant [KF Thibodeau, Swanson Tool Manufacturing ne RJ. Mukai, SPS Tehnologies RLE Vincent, Je, General Plug Manufacturing Co, LC Johnson, The johnson Gage Co. J. Wilson, Industrial Fasteners Insitute I'M. Kane, Bocing FW. Akstens, Alternate, Industal Fasteners InsituteASME 81.2-2003 UNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS (UN AND UNR THREAD FORM) 1 GENERAL 1.1 Scope ‘This Standard specifies the thread form, series, class, allowance, tolerance, and designation for unified screw threads. (In order to emphasize that unified screw threads are based on inch modules, they may be denoted unified inch screw threads.) Several variations in thread form have been developed for unified threads; however, this Standard covers only UN and UNR thread forms, For easy reference, a metric translation of this Stan- dard has been incorporated as Nonmandatory Appen- dix C. Nonmandatory Appendices A through E contain ‘useful information that is supplementary to the sections of this Standard. 1.2 Unified Screw Thread Standards ‘The standards for unified serew threads published in this Standard are in agreement with formal standards of the International Organization for Standardization {for diameter-pitch combinations, designations, and tol- cerances for 60 deg triangular form inch screw threads. Unified screw threads had their origin in an accord signed in Washington, D.C., on November 18, 1948, by representatives of standardizing bodies of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and have subse- quently superseded American National screw threads. 1.3 UN and UNR Screw Threads UNR applies only to external threads; the difference between UN and UNR threads, in addition to designa- tion, is that a flat or optional rounded root contour is specified for UN threads, while only a rounded root contout is specified for UNR threads. 1.4 Interchangeability Unified (UN/UNR) and its predecessor, American National screw threads, have substantially the same thread form, and threads of both standards having the same diameter and pitch are mechanically interchange- able. The principal differences between these standards relate to the application of allowances, the variation of tolerances with size, differences in the amounts of pitch diameter tolerances for external and internal threads, and differences in thread designations. Unified inch and ISO metric screw threads are not mechanically inter- changeable. 1.5 Designations Unified thread sizes (specific combinations of diame- ter and pitch) are identified by the letter combination “UN' in the thread symbol. In the unified standards, the pitch diameter tolerances for external threads differ from those for internal threads; for this reason the letter “"A\" is used in the thread symbol to denote an external thread and the letter “B,” an internal thread. Where the letters “U,” “A,” or “B” do not appear in the thread designation, the threads conform to the outdated Ameri- 18 National screw threads. Details regarding thread. designations are given in para. 6 1.6 Reference Documents ‘The latest issues of the following documents form a) part of this Standard to the extent specified herein. When the following American National Standards referred to in this Standard are superseded by a revision approved by the American National Standards Institute, Inc, the revision should apply. ASME B12, Gages and Gaging for Unified Inch Screw ‘Threads ASME B13, Serew Thread Gaging Systems for Dimen- sional Acceptability — Inch and Metric Screw Threads ASME B17, Nomenclature, Definitions, and Letter Sym- bbols for Screw Threads ASME B1.30, Screw Threads — Standard Practices for Calculating and Rounding Dimensions ASME B47.1, Gage Blanks ASME B94.11, Twist Drills, ASME YI45, Dimensioning and Tolerancing Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engi- neers (ASME International), Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990; Order Department: 22 Law Drive, Box 2300, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2300 180 68, General Purpose Screw Threads — Basic Profile Publisher: International Organization for Standardiza- tion (ISO), 1 rue de Varembé, Case Postale 56, CH- 1211, Geneve 20, Switzerland /SuisseASME 81.1-2003 1.7 Acceptability Acceptability of product threads shall be in accor- dance with ASME B13. Gages and gaging shall be in accordance with ASME B1.2. 1.8 Reference Temperature ‘The reference temperature is 68°F for dimensions defined by this system, 1.9 Units of Measure All dimensions in this Standard, including all tables, are in inches unless otherwise specified, 1.10 Federal Government Use When this Standard is approved by the Department cf Defense and federal agencies and is incorporated into FED-STD-H28/2, Screw-Thread Standards for Federal Services, para. 2, the use of this Standard by the federal government will be subject to all the requirements and limitations of FED-STD-H28/2. 2. SCREW THREAD PROFILE 2.1 Scope ‘The basic profile and design profiles are defined in this paragraph and are the basis of all thread dimensions given in this Standard. 2.2 Basic Profile ‘The basic profile for UN screw threads is identical to that for UNR screw threads and is shown in Fig. 1 Profile applies to an axial plane. For reference, the basic profile for UN and UNR screw threads is identical to that for ISO metric screw threads shown in ISO 68, 2.3 Design Profiles ‘The design profiles define the maximum-material con ditions for external and internal threads with no allow- ance and are derived from the basic profile. The design profiles of both external and internal screw threads vary from the basic profile. 2.3.1 Design Profiles of External Threads. The design profiles of external UN and UNR screw threads are {included in Figs. 2 and 3. A flat root contour is specified for UN threads; however, it is permissible to provide for some threading tool crest wear. Therefore, a rounded root contour cleared beyond the 0.250P flat width of the basic profile is optional. The rounded root also reduces the rate of threading tool crest wear and improves fatigue strength over that of a flat root thread, (a) The root contour of external UNR screw threads shown in Figs. 2 and 3 shall have a smooth, continuous, nonreversing contour with a radius of curvature not less than 0.10825318P at any point and shall blend tangen tially into the flanks and any straight segment. At the UNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS ‘maximum-material condition, the point of tangency shall be at a distance not less than 0154126588? (0,625H) below the basic major diameter. NOTE: The maximum fll ot radius i 0.14435757P, but this may be exoweded when the root contour consists ofa combination of flats and radi (H) The design profiles of external UN and UNR screw threads have flat crests. However, in practice, product thread crests may be flat, or partially corner rounded. ‘A rounded crest tangent at a 0.125? flat is shown as an ‘option in Figs. 2 and 3. 2.3.2 Design Profile of Internal Threads. The design profile of the internal UN screw thread is included in Figs. 2 and 3 (there is no internal UNR screw thread). In practice, it is necessary to provide for some threading tool crest wear; therefore, the root of the design profile is rounded and cleared beyond the 0.125? flat width of the basie profile. 2.4 Formulas and Symbols ‘The formulas and symbols pertaining to the basic profile and the design profiles are given in para. 10, 3. SCREW THREAD SERIES 3.1 Thread Series Definition ‘Thread series are groups of diameter-pitch combina- tions distinguished from each other by the number of threads per inch applied to a series of specific diameters. ‘There are two general series classifications: standard and special 3.1.1 Standard Series. The standard series consists of three series with graded pitches (coarse, fine, and extra fine) and eight series with constant pitches (4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 28, and 32 threads per inch). The standard series is shown in Table 1. Limits of size are shown in ‘Table 2. See para. 8 for limits of size, 3.1.2 Special Series. The special series consists ofall threads with diameter-pitch combinations that are not included in the standard series. When allowances and tolerances of special series threads are derived from uni- fied formulation as shown in para. 5, the threads are designated UNS or UNRS. If allowance and tolerance are not derived from unified formulation, the threads are designated "SPL 60 degree Form.” See para. 6 for details of designation. 3.2 Order of Selection Wherever possible, selection should be made from ‘Table 2, Standard Series — Unified Screw Threads, pref- erence being given to the coarse- and fine-thread series. Second choice; if the threads in the standard series in ‘Table 2 do not meet the requirements of the design,UNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS [ASME 81.1-2003 0.10825318P [ (01251 oes ate susp | ast Py exon | M/ (025H) bate tee | oye, be | Sea Axis of serew thread GENERAL NOTE: For standardization, values have been established based on a function of pitch, P. The thead values ‘based on a function of height, H, are used for reference only. Fig. 1. Basic Profile for UN and UNR Screw Threads special thread sizes should be selected from Table E-1 of Nonmandatory Appendix E and their limits calculated using the formulas in para. 8. The limits in Table D-1 of Nonmandatory Appendix D are for reference only and are not recommended for new applications. 3.3 Coarse-Thread Series Applications ‘The coarse-thread series (UNC/UNRC) is generally used for the bulk production of screws, bolts, and nuts. Itis commonly used in relatively low-strength materials such as cast ion, aluminum, magnesium, brass, bronze, and plastic, because the coarse-thread Series provide ‘more resistance to internal thread stripping than the fine or extra-fine series, Coarse-thread series are advanta- _geous where rapid assembly or disassembly is required, Or if corrosion or damage from nicks due to handling (or use is likely. 3.4 Fine-Thread Series Applications ‘The fine-thread series (UNF/UNRF) is commonly, used for bolts and nuts in high-strength applications. ‘This series has less thread depth and a larger minor diameter than coarse-thread series. Consequently, thin- ner walls are permitted for internal threads and more strength is available to external threads than for coarse- thread series of the same nominal size. In order to pre- vent internal thread stripping, a longer length of engage- ment is required for fine-thread series than for coarse- thread series for thread materials of the same strength levels. However, for both fine- and coarse-thread series, length of engagement in tapped holes must be selected to meet strength requirements. This also allows for finer adjustment in cases such as a slotted nut and cotter pin assembly. 3.5. Extra-Fine-Thread Series Applications ‘The extra-fine-thread series (UNEF/UNREF) is used particularly for equipment and threaded parts that roquire fine adjustment, such as bearing retaining nuts, adjusting screws, ete., and for thin-wall tubing and thin nuts, 3.6 Constant-Pitch Thread Series Applications ‘The various constant-pitch series (UN/UNR) with 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 28, and 32 threads per inch, given inASME 81.3-2003 jo dlameter of external ‘Maximum major diameter of internal [Minimum major diameter of internal [Minimum major diameter of external Basie major diam Maximum 0.041667 E 5 E 2 Minimum pitch diameter of internal Basie pitch diameter UNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS Internal Thread XC In practice, crests may be partially oF fully rounded. See para. 23.11) WY 57 "2 PD olranc on interna WYK “yp aonanes tener Z SSR KZ + WA Basic form a § algl= GAS 1, siowance ala} Se cA ‘strat ob) el @ SSSA gel 2 SESS PAN une 2) | contour, Ble} s fal f YY ‘see para. 2.3.1(a) alsl2 22 1 NS a 5 Eel 5£ orée\// 2 UN (maximum) 8 3| as bes ‘minor diameter 5 3 5 scEs of external 5 e§| £5 ESES & Su EE Ha = Es fee =° esis 2232 For UNR threads, this root is defined as a continuous rounded contour with a radius rot less than 0.10825318p. For UN threads this root may be flat. See para. 23.1 GENERAL NOTE: Lead and angle tolerances are defined in para. 9 Fig. 2. Disposition of Diametral Tolerances, Allowance, and Crest Clearance for Unified Inch Screw Thread Classes 1A, 2A, 1B, and 2BUNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS [ASME 81.1-2003 Internal Thread ‘ig tolerance on major diameter of internal In practice, crests may be partially ‘oF fully rounded. See para. 2.3.1bh. 'y, PD tolerance on internal "7, allowance on (external) nd internal cof external and internal UN (maximum) ‘minor diameter Maximum major diameter of internal ie major diameter of exter Minimum major diameter of internal Maximum pitch diameter of internal Minimum pitch diameter of internal Minimum pitch diameter of external A 3 orexternal 3| S| é 3| =| =| 2 TE una contour, a 3/5) 3 ks Zp § sepwe zie 3| 3 = E gEes alzizis §3 ESES 3&5 Ege: s 2g 2238 External Thread g Ee g3° Zo 2° % For UNR threads, this root is defined as 3 ‘continuous rounded contour witha radius not les than 0.10825918P. For UN threads this root may be flat. See para. 23.1. GENERAL NOTE: Lead and angle tolerances are defined in para. 9. Fig. 3 Disposition of Diametral Tolerances and Crest Clearances for Unified Inch Screw Thread Classes 3A and 3BASME 81.1-2003 UNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS Table 1 Standard Series Threads (UN/UNR) Thveads/in Series With Graded Pitches Basic bare Nomina Sizein._ftscy Course Fine Fne Series With Constant Pitches Nominat Primary Secondary Diameter UNC UNF _UNEF GUN GUN GUN 12UN 16UN 20UN 28UN 32UN Size, in ° 0.0600 80 ° i o0730 2 1 2 ooo 56s 2 3 00990 as 56 3 4 om20 40a 4 5 0250 40a 5 6 ony ©3240 tic a 160 3236, unc 8 10 01900242 UNF 10 wom oD UNF UNEF 12 A 0.2500 2002832 UNC UNF UNEF 4 he 0315 82 2028 UNF a ’ 0.3750 16 2432 UNC 200 28 UNEF he 04375142028 36 UNF UNF 32 %u % 05000 1320s a6 UNF unr gf he 056512 Be Nc 16 208 Me h 0650 118 2 1% 2% w%® 2 Bye 0.8875 26 2 1% 2 B® Re % 07300 4016 20 12 UNF UNF 28g Phe osi2s 20 1216 UNF 2832 He % oars0 9 tk 20 2 16 UNF 2K She oars 20 26 UNF 282% 1 1.0000 «8 «12,0 UNC UNF 160 UNEF 282 Wg 10825 18 @ 2 % 2 28 Ms 1h 1so 72a @ UNF 1% 208 16 ig 3875 18 @ 2 6% 20 2 he 1% 12500 77a @ UNF 16 2028 1% Vie 13128 18 @ 2 6 20 B® Ge VA isso 6a Wc 8 UNF 62028 ve Whe 14375 18 6 8 2 1% 2% 2 Vhs 1h 15000 62a uNc 8 UNF 362028 1% Vie 15625 18 6 8 2 1% 2 vs A 1.6250, 18 6 8 2 1% 20 ve whe L875 18 6 8 2 6% 2 he wh 175005 6 8 2 1% 20 % wi, reas 6 8 2 w% 2% Whe A 18750 6 8 2 1% 20 ve Wie Leas 6 8 2 w 2% Whe 2 2.0000 ih 6 8 2 6 2 2% 21250 6 8 2 «6 2» 2% ah 2.2500 ih 6 8 2 1% 2 ah 2% 23750 6 8 2 ww 2% aA ais 250004 we 6 8 2 6 ah Ph 26250 4 6 8 2 % 2 aA Mh 275004 uc 6 8 2 % 2 aK yh 28750 4 6 8 2 % 2 vAUNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS [ASME 81.1-2003 Table 1 Standard Series Threads (UN/UNR) (Cont'd) Threads jes With Graded Basie Bae Nominal Size, Meer Course Fine re Series With Constant Pitches Nominat Primary Secondary Diameter UNC UNF _UNEF AUN GUN @UN 12UN 16UN 20-UN 26UN 320N Size in 3 3.00004 we 6 8 2 1% 2 3 3 3250 4 6 8 2 46 a4 ah 3.25004 uc 6 8 ow a 3h 33750 4 6 8 2 46 ah wh 350004 uc 6 8 2 6 a4 3h 3.6250 4 6 8 2 16 xh wh 375004 uc 6 8 2 6 ah Bh 38750 4 6 8 2 16 vA 4 400004 we 6 8 2 16 4 a aa2s0 4 6 8 2 t6 4% wh 4.2500 4 6 8 2 46 a wh 43750 4 6 8 2 46 a “A 4.5000 4 6 8 2 46 ah a e250 4 6 8 2 46 a% wh 4.7500 46 8 2 6 wh ah 48750 4 6 8 2 16 wh 5 5.0000 4 6 8 2 5 5% S120 4 6 8 2 46 sh sh 5.2500 4 6 8 2 46 si 5 53750 4 6 8 2 46 sh sh 5.5000 4 6 8 2 46 si 5 S620 4 6 8 2 46 sh wh 5.7500 46 8 2 6 5h 5h s8750 4 6 8 2 16 wh ‘ 6.0000 46 8 2 6 ‘ GENERAL NOTE: Series designation shown indicates the UN thread form; however, the UNR thread form may be specified by substituting UNR in place of UN in all designations for external use ony ‘Table 1, offer a comprehensive range of diameter-pitch combinations for those purposes where the threads in the coarse-, fine-, and extra-fine-thread series do not ‘meet the particular requirements of the design. The pri- ‘mary sizes of the 8-UN, 12-UN, and 16-UN series shown in Table 1 are the most commonly used. Whenever a thread in a constant-pitch series also appears in the UNC, UNF, or UNEF series, the symbols and tolerances for limits of size of those standard series are applicable. 3.6.1 8-Thread Series. The 8-thread series (S-UN) is 1 uniform-pitch series for large diameters or as a com- promise between coarseand fine thread series. Although originally intended for high-pressure-joint bolts and nuts, itisnow widely used as a substitute for the coarse thread series for diameters larger than 1 in. 3.6.2 12-Thread Series. The 12-thread series (12-UN) is a uniform-pitch series for large diameters requiring threads of medium-fine pitch. Although originally intended for boiler practic, it is now used asa continua- tion of the fine thread series for diameters larger than 14 in. 3.6.3. 16-Thread Series. The 16-thread series (16-UN) is @-uniformpitch series for large diameters requiring fine-pitch threads. Its suitable for adjusting collars and retaining nuts and also serves as a continuation of the cextra-fine thread series for diameters larger than 1"%gin. 3.7 Fine Threads for Thin-Wall Tubing ‘The limits of size for a 28-thread series, ranging from 0.216 in. to 1.5 in. nominal size, are included in Table 2 ‘These threads are recommended for general use on thin- wall tubing. The 27-thread series is no longer standard but is included in Table D-1 of Nonmandatory Appen- dix D,UNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS ASME 81.3-2003 over'o sc000 gato orto ee —ra0r' o00z000 aro seer osero ove oer ve0oo etvo tro ez word r19z000 oro TEVO ZEFO BOD0 HNN OF-BETO19 Ors oer cz000 Geir ovr BE BOOT 0 wave ocero oBer' 000% ve oaero cc000 vivo yore sz coro orazo00 otro zero zero so00 Ve ONN ze-sELOI0 ZE-9 osero vz000 6£0%'0 voOK'D BE 64600 oustOND cBOK'O corT'O zozv0 osero 0000 ve oser e6000 Zour 61010 yoo Ge 460° PBPeOD|D OLOT'O S600 S610 erero 40000 YANN Meee ONO HIS ostr'o scoo0 sor" L900 64600 SE £560' onstOV éso0r'0 BBO sstt'0 osero 0000 ve otro ceoo0 BBOT' Z90r'0 GL600 Ex PEO" 9500 FsOT'O BOTT T6IrO zreEO B00 WINN OF-szTOH OS «zoo 53600 960° reso BE £80" ONBTOO'D 79600 sB60'0 soo oztro 0000 ve e000 58600 89600 y6800 G2 59800 T9CZO0] ¥S600 L600 8900 ELTEO 20000 YANN Sy-ztTOJ ery veo0 85600 6c60'0 evs se — zzB0' onGTOD ecEOD S600 e900 oztro 0000 ve £0070 85600 6£600 6r800 Se YIROO Z0SzO0 Se600 Os60O 900 LI g000; WON OPeET OL Oy 1200} s680'0 yLR0O s980'0 LeLTD aE LLL ONTO se HEBO'O Gv600 0860" 00000 ve B00. 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CERT YOLeT SoDeT ase BE EONEL oOLEO-D LeLeL yoLeT Bc0Cr SHEE 0000 VE w ScteT 99000 azeeT voz SBrT TSeT aL BPATE cABPODD ONLeT Breet «OPT OLET S107 Ye JANN BI-SeIE TIS — "YL Stet 0S000 GeLeT GLE HES OSwe'T BE TREE OREO TASTE LETT teoe't Sze 00070 ve ® 2900'0 9eUz"L GILT eS SVT Ge 99ELL GzTSOOD ES9rT YOLe SLOET OLET StooD We NNT -SztET 09 ~"Y,LH SCHET L500 Ly9eT vest EET OLE BE CELE ODMHOOD oMSe'T ves" Toe'r sete 0070 ve SCHET $2000 Bs9zT yeseT OPEL LeeT TELE coBsOO sDse'T Z9seT wesc gore L100 we a1 stiet 0 1% uw SuesIoL EW UWE SIN SED (HBB) [G@)eONT -vW [@eON]I@ eON] “UW [(@) ON] souEMOTY sseD UOREU ayspeanL awed ——Tey oq] wwe Toure” (9) ON) 2UE9}04 few UW “eH Biseq pur axis yeujuon 2oleW ——seyouseig yeuonung our () aon] saeweG OW sees ue JIaWeG YPN " * sow ann Taew eu TO neu eure (P.q40>) CUNN/NN) SPEBYL Sees PrEpUeRS Jy azIS Jo SYN] Z B1qEL 18[ASME 81.1-2003 UNIFIED INCH SCREW THREADS 005% $000 Za9¥'T Ee9y'T oBPYE oozeoo'e cosrt scart ert 900s 00000 ve 0005't $900 vost éeovT EsyE 2367000 Wusyt ve9v B6R7T SHEYT STOOD We aN BL~ODOST IE ST-—JI 005% 1500 Sr9r't wase'L Soret ooseoo'o sssv't vest 9067't 0005" 0000 ve 0005'% $9000 z997T vesy'T SPP vorsoo' szsyt gust O6erT vRGyT TDD ve NN 91~OU0S'T IO 9T-HLU 0o05't £9000 zesyt ésr¥'t e6t¥T 087000 ttyyt esnrt 9887 0005 0000 ve 00051 €RO0' Zrsy'I EsrYL GUFL OWL Ae BBE SL¥900 94ErL ovHYL Berl Isr i070 ve 00ST Set] YaST 6sr'T SevE TT at 6B6ET 0096000 YEN OPMY'L Gort t967T 6IOND YE ANN et ~000StU0 zt~ Yt D005't 12000 GSzvt BBIYT L6LE'T OS9E'T aE CISET O0S5000 KeIT eBLYT osert 0005 0000 ve 005% $600] CRT SBLYT O6E'L S9ET az OGVET VOCLOO| COYT 99LVT csLV'T BzerT BLeyI reOUD ve NN — @-O00STIOR- Yt 0005't 62000 9666'T Z166'T 96EET SLOET 019000 9sRe'T ZE6eT ster 0005 90000 ve 008% SOI zeort ZI6eT OSEL E Z60R00'0 cise'T CBee" OLWT YELL SzsyL yeOOD ve 000% sSt00 Sort st6eT SET ooretoo cwzet e6ee't eouyt 946vT e000 YE INN 9-000 9-¥ Seert i000 vAIYT ErIYT T50mT os6e't onteoo%o tty erty't overt seevt 0000 ve SLEYE Y5000 L6IVT EMLYT ZOE EEGET oLtvO0'O BEOE OCT U6rl CHEYT EIOgD ve NN Be ~SEEYTIORT-"Y,L SzeV'E 99000 9600"t OsoW'T 136E'T eset 009€00%0 Yiov'T osor'T wourt scevt 09000 ve w Seert 29000 cLIvt osorT SéE't 99LE% SEL7O0O SBBE'L 9E0¥"L oeert I9ert IDO ve NN Oe ~SLEFTIOOL ~My, SLEYL 800 Z90YT WIOYI S5BEL OLLET HE KILEY oOLEOO'O LUSET HOF eeert szert 0070 ve SLEPT ¥B00] SOFT YLOVT O6E'T LLET ae R6BET SESPOD OS6ET 666E'L ELUvT O9evE STOOD Ye HNN BE~S/ey'TH0 gE —PY.t SLEPE 150010 OCor't 696E'L VALET OOLE'T aE TEBE 005EOO'O OF6E'T 696E'L tsert slev't 90000 ve ® SLEYL £900 9EO7'T G96E'T VEC OLET Az SI9ET oRTSOO| TO6E'T cS6C'T sour 6seVE 91000 WN 9E~ScerTHO SE "YL SLEYT £5000 T6GE'T VEBE'T ELSE'T OLNET AE BEET oOYVOD'O O6LE'T vERCT weet scevt 00000 ve SLEWE 92000 OLEE'T WEBCT SIT HET ae S9CET ¥sBs00 ZELCT 918C'T frert dsevt eto ven tt Seertu0 z1—°Y, SLEYL 1400 YEIE'T EDSE'L ZLLE'L OLOEL HE LeRe'r oOYSOO' GDsE'L E9SEL seer seri 00000 ve SLEPT MEO] L59ET EBSE'T AZET TORT ae S98eT THzLODO 6BNET LYSE court esevt ceovn we NN B= SLEW LI g—°Y, Geert S100 OLEE'L LELE'L LALT'E O”Se't aE O6EE'E ODO800' zeLE'E cEEE'L esivt ssev't 9000 ve SLEMT WOTOD 96CET ZELET BACT LST AZ 99ETT vEOROO'|D gATET B9zCT GOVT TseyT pzogD We NN -9~SLEPTIO9~*Y.T Uw Sue FEW _—-UW EW UW SSD (ee) [Geen] “VW [sion [von] “UW I sien] s>ueMoRy SsuD uoReU ‘U/SpeenIL ‘seam Th mend Harare (0) HEAL “ew “UW "eH eg pues uo smug reuoqpung snittyg (Ween owwera sooueig s0FeW Hs , tawPud um Nn, route 4 ue soyoueja To men eam To aol wun (Pau) (YNN/NN) SPeBZyL soYas prepUeRS 404 azIs Jo SHUT] Z aIqEL 19