Question Answer

d group of synthetic drugs; ncluding

demerol & darvon dat resmble d opiates opoids
n action & efect
term used 2 compare d relative strength
of 2 o mor drugs used 2 produce gven potency
efect
d term used 2 dscryb d quantity of
proof
alcohol presnt n a bverage
a hallucinogenc alkaloid, found n various
types of mushrooms, chemicaly relatd 2 psilocybin
LSD
any drug dat causes alteration n d user's
mood o bhavior; ds r dat efect d CNS & psychoactve drugs
change d mood o bhavior of d drug user.
a cndtion n wc a drug produces a feling
of satsfction & psychic drive dat require
priodc of continuous admnstration of d psychic dpndnce
drug 2 produce pleasure o 2 avoid
dscomfort
slang term 4 an imediate feling of
rush
physcal wel being & euphoria
clas of non-narcotic dpresant drugs, dat
calm sedate, o nduce hypnosis o slep. 8
s divided nto 4 categories
sedative/hypnotics
1. barbturates
2. alcohol
3. anti-anxiety tranquilizrs
4. non-barbturate calming nrves
abnrmal reactions 2 d use of drugs.
syd efects
secondry efects
2 sniff narcotics snuff
d quality of being free frm alcohol
sobriety
ntoxication
slang term for phencyclidine,a highly
STP
potent hallucinogen
d poisonous chemcal sbstnce found n
tobacco smoke; d dark, oily viscid tar
substnce. knwn as carcinogenic substnce
denotes d need 4 increasd doses 4 a
tolernce
drug n order 2 produce d desyrd result
d sale, dstribution, supply o trnsport of
legitmately imprtd, n-trnsit, manufcturd
o procurd cntroled precursors & esential
chemcls, n dluted, mxtures o n
cncentratd form, 2 any prson o entity
engaged n d manufcture of any
chemical diversion
dangerous drug, & shal nclude
packaging, repackaging, labelling,
relabeling o concealmnt of such trnsction
thru fraud, destruction of documnts
fraudulent use of prmits, msdeclaration,
use of front companies & mail fraud
an analytcal test using a device, tool o
equipmnt w a dfernt chemcal o physcal
confirmatory test
prncple dat s mor spcfc wc wil validate &
cnfrm d result of d screening test
8 s a cluster of physiologcal, bhavioral &
cogntve phenomena of variable intnsity,
n wc d use of psychoactve drug takes on
a high priority derby nvolving, among
aders, a strong desyr o a sense of drug dependnce
compulsion 2 take d substnce & d
dificulties n controling substnce taking
bhavior n terms of 8s onset, trmnation, o
levels of use
d ilegal cultvation, culture, delivery, illegal trafficking
admnstration, dspensation, manufcture,
sale, trading, transportation, dstribution,
importation, exportation, & possession of
any dngerous drug &/o controlled
precursor & esential chemical
penalties for importation of dangerous
drugs &/o controled precursors & esential
chemicals
d pnlty of lyf imprisonmnt 2 det & a fine
rnging frm 500k to 10m shl b imposed
upon any prson, hu, unles authorzd by
law, shal sell, trade, admnster, dspense,
deliver, gve away 2 anader, dstribute
dspatch n transit o transport any
dangerous drug, ncluding any & ol
species of opium popy regrdles of
quantity o purity nvolved, o shal act as a
broker n any transactions
LI to Det & a fyn 500k to 10m for
maintenance of den, dive o resort wer
any dngerous drug s sold o used
12y&1d to 20y & a fyn rnging frm 100k
to 500k shal b imposed upon
a. any employee of a den, dive o resort,
hu s aware of d nature of d place as
such, &
b. any prson hu, not being ncluded n d
provisions of d next preceding pargrph, s
aware of d nature of d place as such &
shal knwingly visit d same
d presnce of any cntroled precursor &
esential chemcal o laboratory equipmnt n
d clandestine laboratory s a prima facie
proof of manufcture of any dngerous
drug. 8 shl b considred an agravating
crcumstnce f d clandestine laboratory s
undertaken o establshd undr d ff
crcumstnce
nx lower penalty for ilegal chemcal
diversion of controled precursor &
esential chemcals
possession of dngerous drugs
max pnlty for
10g o mor opium, morphine, heroin,
cocaine, marijuana resin oil
*life imprisonmnt 2 det & a fine 500k to
10m, unles authorzd by law, shal import
o bring n2 d philipnes any dngerous
drug, regrdles of d quanlity & o purity
nvolved, ncluding any & ol species of
opium poppy o any part derof o
substnces derived derfrom even for
floral, decoratve & culinary purposes
*12y & 1day to 20yrs & a fine rnging
from 100k to 500k to any prson hu shal
import any controlled precursor &
esential chemicals
*max for prson hu uses hs visa o to a
diplomat
12y & 1 day to 20 yrs & a fine 100k to
500k for controled precursor & esential
chemical o as a broker n such transaction
maximum pnlty for financier
12y1d to 20y & 100k to 500k for coddler
*max f transpired w/n 100m frm skul,
those hu use minor, f d vctim s minor
12y&1d to 20y & 100k to 500k fine for
maintennce of den, dive, o resort wer
any cntroled precursor o esential
chemcal s sold n any form
max f sold 2 a minor o alowed 2 b used n
d same venue
for codler & financier d same
maximum pnlty for manufacturer of
drugs unles authorizd by law
nx lower for manufcturer of controled
precursor & esential chemcls
1. w/n d presnce & help of a minor
2. w/n 100m of a residential, busines,
church o school premises
3. w booby traps
4. concealed w/n legtmate busines
oprations
5. employmnt of a practitioner, chem
enginer, pblc ofcial o foreignr
nx lower pnlty for prson hu shal deliver,
possess w intent 2 deliver, o manufctre w
intent 2 dlvr equipmnt, instrumnt &
aparatus & ader paraphernalia 4 dngrous
drugs
pnlty of 6m&1d to 4y & a fine ranging
frm 10k to 50k shl b imposed f 8 wil b
used 2 inject, ingest, inhale o aderwise
introduce n2 d human body a dngerous
drug n violation of ds act
12y & 1d to 20y & a fine ranging frm
300k to 400k f d quantities of dngrous
drug s les dan 5g of shabu, cocaine, lsd,
opium & 8s derivatives o les dan 300g
marijuana
50g shabu
500g o mor marijuana
10g o mor ecstacy, pma
"paramethoxyamphetamine, tma
"trimethoxyamphetamine", LSD, GHB
LI to det & a fine 400kto 500k f d
quantity of shabu s 10g to les dan 50g
20y&1d to LI & a fine 400kto500k f d
quantities of dangerous drug r 5g o mor
but les dan 10g of opium .. . .&shabu
ncluded & marijuana resinoil & ader
drugs LSD, PMA or 300 but lesdan 500g
marijuana
6 m & 1 day to 4 yrs & a fine ranging frm
10k to 50k shal b imposed upon any
prson, hu, unles authorizd by law, shal
posses o hav undr hs/her cntrol any
equipmnt, instrumnt, apparatus & ader
paraphernalia fit o intnded 4 smoking,
consuming, admnstering, injcting,
ingesting, o introducing any dngerous
drugs n2 d body
wat wil hapen wen a prson s caught after
using a dangerous drug?
max pnlty of ra 9165 for cultvation
12y & 1d to 20y & fine 100k to 500k &
revocation of licnse for unnecesary
prescription / f drug s not required by d
patient
non aplicablty of pd 968 for drug cases &
no plea bargaining
acesory pnlty for drug cases - civil
interdiction
nxt lower pnlty ra9165 for fraudulent
isuance of drug test result
voluntary submision of drug depndent
any prson found possessing any
dngerous drug during party, o @ a social
gathering o meting, o n d proximate
company of atleast 2 prsons, shal sufer d
max penlties n sec 11 regrdles of
quantity & purity of such dngrous drugs
posesion of equipmnt n social gatherings
s 6m & 1 d to 4yrs & a fine 10k to 50k
f found positive after confrmatory test,
shal b imposed a pnlty of 6m rehab n a
govt cntr 4 d 1st ofense, subjct 2 d
provision of art VIII of ds act. f n 2nd
tym, imprisonmnt 6y&1d to 12yrs & a
fine ranging frm 50k to 200k. but ds rule
shal not b aplicable wen d prson s also
found n posesion of drugs
1 yr & 1d to 6yrs & fine 10k to 50k shal b
mposed upon any practitioner,
manufcturer, wholesaler, importer,
dstributor, dealer o retailer hu violates o
fail 2 comply w d maintenance o keeping
of d orignal recrds of transactions on any
dangerous drug &/o controled precursor
& esential chemcal n acordnce w sec.40
max penalty for unlawful prescription of
dngerous drug
qualifying agravating for a crym done by
a prson undr d influence of dangerous
drugs
d ff shal b subjcted 2 undergo drug
testing
1. aplicants for driver's license
2. aplicant for firearm's licnse & permit 2
carry firearms outsyd residnce
3. students of secondary & tertiary
school. random drug test.
4. officers & employes of publc & private
ofices
5. mmbrs of mltary, police & ader LEA
shal undrgo an anual drug test-
mandatory
6. ol prsons chrged b4 d prosecutor's
ofice of an ofnse punshable by 6y&1 day
o mor-mandatory
7. ol canddates for publc ofice-
mandatory
arested prsons shud b put 2 a screening
drug test w/n 24hrs
f d examnation by a DOH-acredted
physician results n d isuance of a
certfcation dat d aplicant s a drug
depndent, he/she shal b ordered by d
court 2 undergo treatmnt & rehab 4 a
priod of not les dan 6m. provided, dat a

a prson undr d voluntary submision
program, hu s finally dschrged frm
confinemnt shal b exempt frm crimnal
liablty WEN
temporary release frm d cnter; after-care
& follow-up treatment under d voluntary
submision program
compulsory submision of a drug
depndent chrged w an ofense 2 treatmnt
& rehab
composition of d dangerous drug board
d 3 permanent mmbrs of DDB, hu shal
poses atleast 7 yr training & exprience n
d field of dangerous drugs & any of d ff
fields: LAW, MEDICINE, CRIMINOLOGY,
PSYCHOLOGY O SOCIAL WORK, shal b
apointd by d President of d PH. d
president shal designate a chairman, hu
shal hav d rank of a secretary frm among
d 3 prmanent mmbrs hu shal srve 4 six
"6" yrs. of 2 ader mmbrs, hu shal both
hav a rank of undersecretary, 1 shal srve
for 4 yrs & d ader for 2 yrs. der aftr, d
prsons apointd 2 suced shal hold ofice for
6 yrs & until der sucesors shal hav ben
duly apointd & qualfied
d 2 regular mmbr of ddb shal b as
follows
1. president IBP
2. presidnt of NGO involved n dangerous
drug campaign 2 b apointed by president
d DDB shal meet once a week o as often
as necesary at d discretion of d chairman
o @ d call of any 4 ader mmbrs. #
mmbrs shal constitute a quorum
d PDEA shal hav d ff services
drug depndent may b placed undr d care
of a DOH-acredted physician wer der s
no cnter near o acesible 2 d residnce of d
drug dependent o wer said drug
depndent s below 18yrs of age & s a 1st
tym ofnder & non-confinemnt n a cntr wil
not pose a serious dngr 2 hs/her family o
d comunty
1. he/she complied w d rules &
regulations of d board
2. nver been chrged o cnvctd of any
ofense punshable undr ds act o ra6425,
o rpc o ader spcial laws
3. has no recrd of escape frm cnter,
provded dat f he escaped, shal surender
hmself o thru hs parent, spouse,
guardian o relative w/n d 4th civil dgree
of consanguinity w/n 1 wek
4. he poses no dnger 2 hmself, hs famly
o comunty
upon crtfcation, but d court shal order
him 2 report 2 d DOH 4 aftr care &
folowup treatmnt, ncluding urine testing,
4 a priod not exceding 18months undr d
terms imposed by d court.
f d drug dpndnt s crtfied 2 b
rehabilitated, he shal b dschrged by d
court aderwise he shal b recomitted 2 d
cnter. & wait for anader suspnsion
dat s, f d imposable penlty s les dan 6y &
1 d. d court shal suspend ol further
procedings & transmit a record of d case
2 d board
17members, 3 of wc r permanent
mmbrs, 12 mmbrs shal b ex oficio, and 2
r regular member
d 12 mmbrs hu shal b ex oficio
1. doj sec
2. doh
3. dnd
4. dof
5. dole
6. dilg
7.dswd
8. dfa
9.deped
10. chairman ched
11. chairman nyc
12. dirgen pdea
d director of d NBI & d chief of PNP shal
b a permanent consultant of d board
PDEA shal b headed by a dirgen w d rank
of UNDERSECRETARY. shal b assited by 2
deputies w d rank of assistant secretary.
also apointd by d presdnt upon
recomndation of d DDB
1. intellignce & invstgation
2. international coopration & foreign
affairs
3. prevntve education & comunty
involvemnt
4. plans & oprations
5. compliance
6. legal & prosecution
7. admnstratve & human resource
8. financial mngt
9. logstcs
10. internal afairs
d PDEA acadmy shal b headed by a
superintendent, w d rank of director. ys
apointed by PDE director
phenomenon of combustion n lyt, flame,
fire
& heat
practcal aplcation of knwldge espcialy n a
technology
prtcular area
1. persian literature- fyr ws dscovrd
durng a flyt of a hero w a dragon. a
stone dat a hero usd as a weapon missed
d monster & struck a rock. lyt shone
forth & human beings saw fire 4 d first
fire n legend & religion
tym

2.greek methology- prometheus ws

bstowed w godlyk powers wen he stole d
god's fyr 2 give 8 to humanity
he ws an englsh parmacist hu nvnted d
first match n 1827. d tip of ds match ws
coated by a mxture of Sb sulfide john walker
&Kchlorate dat ws held on d wooden
matchstick by gum arabic & starch
a french chemist hu proved n 1777 dat
burning s d result of d rapid union of
antoine lavoisier
oxygen w ader substnces. as substnce
burn, het & lyt r produced
he send an elctrc current thru a crbon
filament until d filament bcame so hot thomas edison
dat 8 gve off lyt
a dutch hu nvnted d fyr hose n 1672.
constructd of flexible leather & coupled jan van der heyden
every 50ft
he developed d fyr engine. pulled as a
richard newsham
cart 2 d fyr,
he created d "union fire company" n
1736 n philadelphia, d first volunteer fire benjamin franklin
company in america
created d first profesional fyrfytrs knwn
bonaparte
as SAPEURS-POMPIERS
made by dipping thin strips of wood into
brimstone match
metal sulfur
d first chief of d manila fire dept capt. F. R. Dodge
burning s also called combustion
2 burn a fuel, 8s temprature mus b
raised until igntion point s reached. thus,
b4 a combustble matter starts 2 burn o
b4 8 can b ignited, 8 has 2 b exposed 2 a
crtain dgree of temprature. wen d temp
how burning occur?
of a substnce s very high, 8 releases
highly combustble vapors knwn as FREE
RADICALS. d lowest temp @ wc a
substnce gves off vapor dat burns
momentarily s called FLASH POINT
combustble vapors such as Hydrogen
gas, Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, & free radicals
nitrogen
s d lowest temp @ wc a substnce cn b
heated 2 release vapors dat wil ignyt wo
d aplication of a flame o spark. 8 rfrs 2 d
auto-igntion point o self-igntion point
temprature @ wc spontaneous
combustion take place. auto-igntion point
s usualy much higher dan d fyr point
flamable means easily ignited & capable
combustble means anything dat cud b
of burning w great rapidity. therefore 8 s
burned o capable of igniting & burning
a highly combustble substnce.
2 basic modes of fire 1. flaming mode- "gas phased
combustion" represntd by d fire
tetrahedron
 2. surface o smoldering mode "glowing
combustion" manfstd by embers.
represntd by fire triangle
A. PHYSCAL PROPRTIES
1. spcfc gravty
2. vapor density- weight of volume of
pure gas composd 2 d volume of dry air
@ d same temp & presure
3. vapor presure-4ce exertd by d
molecules on d surface of a liquid
4. temprature-dgre of thermal agitation
5. boiling point-constnt temp @ wc d
vapor presure of d liquid s equal 2 d
atmostpheric presure
6.igntion/kindling temp-mnmum temp @
properties of fyr wc substnce mus b heated 2 suport
combustion
7.fyr point-lowest temp of a lquid n an
open container @ wc vapors r evolvd fast
enough 2 suport combstion
8.flash point-flamble lquid forms vapour-
air mxture dat ignyts

B. CHEM PROPRTIES
1.endothermic reactions
2. exothermc
3. oxidation
4. flames
A. accdg to color
1. luminous flame-reddish ornge.
deposits soots.
2. non luminous-bluish n color

B. accdg toburning fuel & air mixture

1.premixed-flame of bunsen burner
types of flames
2. hydrocrbon-
3.difusion-oxyacethylene torch "wydly
spread"

C. accdg to smoothness
1. laminar- smooth
2. turbulent-rough
8 s d thermal decomposition of d
pyrolysis
combustble matter.
1. d fuel s heatd until 8s temp reaches
8s fyr point
2. decomposition takes place
3. decomposition produces combustble
d process of pyrolysis involves d ff
vapors dat rise 2 d susface of d fuel.
combustble vapors r technicaly termed
as free radicals
4. free radcals undrgo combstion
1. solid
gnral categories of fuel 2. liquid
3. gas
s d name given 2 such replaceable
organc matter as wood, garbage, &
biomass
anmal manure dat cn b used 2 produce
enrgy
1. fiber- very fine thin strand
2. fabric- twsted o woven fibers
fabric. almos ol fabrics r combustble
3. textiles-machine woven o knitted
fabric
a numeral basis for mesurng d tndncy of
d fabrc 2 continuously burn once d flame
s removd s also high. fbrcs w high
igntion temp r safer for clothing bcause LOI "limiting oxygen index"
dey do not ignyt easily. also, dey wil not
continue burning aftr d source of heat o
flame s removed
mtrials dat use cellulose nitrate r also
pyroxylin
called?

coal s used 2 heat buildings & to provyd
enrgy 4 ndustrial machinery. d forms of
coal r
s a prtialy decayed plant matter found n
swamps caled bogs & used as a fuel
chiefly n areas wer coal & oil r scarce.
2 gnralgroups of liquid fuel
gas cn b produced by treating biomass w
a bacteria ANAEROBES. d bactria expel
methane.
clasifcation of gases
a term usd by drug users 4 njecting a
drug directly n2 veins
f d container of d gas s not string enough
to withstand pressure, some parts wil
sudenly break.
uranium s d most comonly used nuclear
fuel. . .plutonium also
8 s d transfer of enrgy frm 1 part of a
substnce 2 anader o frm 1 body 2 anader
by vrtue of a dfernce n temprature. heat
s enrgy n transit.
temp scales
Air s composed of?
natural causes of fire
1. lignite- brown coal
2. bituminous coal-most plenty &
importnt coal n ndustry
3. sub-bituminous-
4. anthracite
peat
1. flammable- flash point below 37.8
dgres C"100dgres F"
2. combustble- above 37.8dgresC flash
point
ys
A. as to source
1. natural
2. manufctured
B. as to physcal properties
1. compresed gas-
2. liquefied gas-
3. cryogenic gases-r liquified gases dat
exist n8s container @ temp below nrmal
atmospherc temprature, usualy slytly
above 8s boiling point w low moderate
presure
C. on usage
1. fuel gases- for burning
2. industrial gases-used n welding
3.medical gases-anesthesia
mainlining
vapor-air explosion
ys
heat
1. celcius- knwn n scientfc work
2. fahrenheit- used n eng speaking
countries. freezing point s 32dgres F ang
boiling point s 212dgre F
3. kelvin o absolute-d mos comonlyusd
thermodynamic temp scale
4. rankine-anader scale w zero absolute
as 8s lowest point, freezing point s
492dgre rankine boiling point s 672dgre
R
5. intrntl temp scale-
1. 21% oxygen
2. 78% nitrogen
3. 1% inert gases
12% o- insufficient 2 produce fire
14-15% o- can support flash point
16-21%- can suport fire point
1. spontaneous heating
2. lightning
*causes induced line surge- mukatay ang
kurente sa cable
*can cause flashfire o dust explosion
A. hotbolt lytning- longer duration,
capable of lyting combustble mterial
B. Cold bolt-w tremendous amprage &
high temprature
3. radiation- wen 8 hits a concave mirror
 1. short-circuit
2. arcing
acidental causes of fire 3. sparking
4. induced current
5. overheating
1. short crcuit
2. grounded crcuit
common causes of fire 3. ovrloading
4. loose conction o impropr splicing
5. lpg
1. 8 s liquid n container but gas wen
released
2. 1.5 heavier dan air
charactrstcs of lpg
3. colorles, tasteless & odorless . . ethyl
mercapta s ntroduced 2 dtermine
leakage
thermal balance- rising movmnt of d fire

thermal imblnce- abnrmal movmnt of fire

fire bhavior
charctrstcs of backdraft
s d suden igntion of acumulated radcal
gases producd wen der s incomplete
combustion of fuels. 8 s d sudden
burning of accumulated free radicals, wc
s initiatd by a spark. wen so much s
acumulated 8 may throw FIREBALLS a
hundred yards w/n a few seconds
a fatal cndtion dat takes place wen d fire
resists extinguishmnt opration &
becomes stronger & bigger instead
knwn as dust explosion.
3 stages of fyr
due 2 interfrnce of foreign matter. 8
often confuses d invstgator n dtermining
d exact point wer d fire orignated
1. fyr gases r undr presure
2. exstnce of black smoke dat s bcoming
dense gray yellow
3. confinemnt of excesive heat
4. litle flame o no vsble flame
5. smoke puffs o by intrvals
6. wndows r smoke stained
7. muffled sounds r heard nsyd d
building
8. violent rushing of air insyd wen
opening s made
flashover
biteback
flash fire
A. INCIPIENT
1. nrmal room temp
2. temp @ d base of d fyr s about 400-
800F
3. ceiling temp-2000F
4. pyrolysis products- mostly water
vapors & Co2
B. freeburning phase
1.acelratd pyrolytc proceses take place
2. developmnt of cnvction, thermal
column

wen substnce burns, a # of chem
reactions occur. ds reactions result n d
production of flame, heat & smoke,
gases, & combustion products. ol r
important 2 firefigthers & invstgators, hu
mus b always prepared 2 protect him
against dem
insufficient oxygen
C. smoldering phase
1. oxygen drops to 13% o below
2. heat & pressure n d room build up
4 products of combustion
1. heat
2. flame
3. fire gases
4. smoke
1. 17% n atmostphere pepol breath a
little faster
2. 15% prson becomes dizzy, buzzing
ears, rapid heartbeat, & headache
3. 9% unconsciousnes may ocur

s d dscrptve term referng 2 d various
methods used 2 stop, extinguish & cntrol
dstructve fyr frm eventual prevntion of
loss of lyf & proprty
s d dscrptve term of d various methods o
safety measures 2 stop harmful o
dstructve fyrs frm starting
fyr prevntion tips
rules 2 follow n case fire breaks out n ur
home
protctve equipmnt o instrumnt dat may b
worn n fyr rescue
8 quickly, safely, & acurately detect ol
combustble gases o vapors associated w
fuel oils, alcohol, gasoline, hydrogen
8 s intnded solely 4 d dtction of oxygen
deficiency n d atmostphere. dtcts
flamable vapors, but 8s intentional use 4
ds purpose s very dangerous prtculrly n
an atmostphere dat may contain
acethylene o hydrogen
a rope used 2 raise o lower something
2 extinguish fyr, interupt d suply of any o
ol of d elemnts of fyr.
markings requird on fyr extinguishrs
prohibited acts involving d opration of fyr
extinguishers
general oprating procedure n fire
extinguishmnt
4. 7% death s lykly 2 occur
fire protction
fyr prevntion
1. look for hazards. develop a spcial kind
of alertness 4 situations o actions dat
cud conceivably lead 2 fyr
2. insist on good house keeping & proper
storage. report violations 2 proper
authority
3. maintain fyr fyting equipmnt n a state
of max redines. wyl dat won't prevnt fyr
frm hapening, 8 s d best posible means
of prevnting d spread of fire
4. make sure dat everybody s trained 2 b
alert for fire hazrds, as wel as n fyr fyting
5. kep up w new fyr fyting equipmnt &
techniques. 8 s everybody's rsponsiblty 2
keep abreast of new developmnt n fyr
prevntion
1. dont panic. shout for help
2. warn everybody n d house so dey can
leave @ once
3. do not try 2 fyt d fyr lrger dan one n a
waste basket, unles u hav spcial training
4. close every door aftr leaving
5. f u mus go 2 a smoky area, crawl
close 2 d floor
6. dont jump out of d wndow 8 may b
fatal
7. roll wen ur clothing catches fyr
8. feel d door b4 opening
1. OBA
2. air-line masks
3. tending lines
4. proximity fire fyting suit
combustble gas indcator
flame safety lamp
halyard
ys
1. date of orgnal filling
2. chem contnts
3. typ of extinguishr
4. oprating instruction & safe procedure
n usage
5. name & adres of manufcturer
6. name & adres of dealer
1. removal of tags
2. refilling extinguishng agents w non
prescribed agents
3. seling fyr extinguishrs not appropriate
w hazrds
4. seling extnguishrs prohbted by rule 37
5. seling substndrd extinguishers
6. instaling presure gauges wc do not
portray real presure level
P-pull d pin
P-point d nozzle
P-press d handle
 S-sweep

PASS- pull, aim, squeeze & swipe

1. foam extinguishr
2. soda-acid fyr extinguishr-oldest type
types of fire extinguishrs 3. vaporizing lquid-contains non-
conducting lquid
4. carbon dioxide
Fog s preferable n fyr fyting dan solid adtionl advntage of fog s dat 8 reduces d
stream bcause a gven amount of water amount of water dat mus b used, also, n
cn absorb mor heat wen 8 s n d form of adition 2 cooling d fyr, fog tends 2
fog. smother d fyr by dsplacing oxygen
8 s a thick, viscous, lyt & stable mterial
foam
dat floats on almost any liquid.
8 s a new synthetic, fil-forming foam
lquid, ds new agent s replacing d present lyt water o aqueous film forming foam
comonly knwn foam.
made up of double-jacketed, ruber-lined
cotton n size of 1.5 inch, 2.5, & 3.5. w a fyr hose
stndrd length of 50feet.
developng a systmtc course of actions
pre-fire planning dat maybe prformed n order 2 realize d
objctves of fire protction
on-spot planning. knwing d emrgncy
evaluation-size-up
situation
L-locate d vctim
A-access
dtermine d plan of action S-stabilize for 1st aid application by
triage
T-transfer d vctim 2 hosptal
ds s d actvty of rstrcting d fyr @ d place
confinement
wer 8 started.
1. aids rescue oprations
2. speeds atack & extinguishmnt-remove
smoke & kil d fyr
3. reduce proprty damage
advntages of ventilation
4. reduce mushrooming- heat s confined
n d area & d objcts reach der ignition
point but 8 wil not ignyt unles suficient
oxygen s introduced
1. evidnces r destryed
complexity & uniqueness of fire 2.f 8 s arson, 8 s planned, motvated &
investigation comted n dscreet
3. rarely cn der b an eyewitness n arson
an exprienced invstgator wil dtrmine d
volume of smoke nvolved @ a fyr & d
smoke marks
character as residue depositd on walls o
elsewhere.
1. external/outsyd survey
steps n tracing d origin of fire & seaching 2. intrnal/insyd srvey
for evidnce 3. locate d point of orgin
4. look for prima facie evidnce of arson
dat portion of an aircrft wer flamable
liquids r stored o dspnsed & shal include
ol faclties esential derto such as
aircraft srvice station
undrground tanks frm wc aircraft fuel &
lubrcants maybe drawn thru dispensing
device
d ocupncy o use of a building o structure
o any portion derof by a group of prson 4
assembly occupancy
cvic, poltcal, educational, travel,
religious, social, amusement
an integrated system of underground o automatic fyr supresion system
overhead piping o both conected 2 a
source of extinguishng agents o medium
& design n acordnce w fyr protction
enginering stndrds wc wen actuated by
8s automatc dtecting device, supreses
fyr w/n d area protctd
any material o mxture consistng of a fuel
blasting agent
& oxidizer used 2 set off explosives.
a container mounted on a tank vehcle w
a capacity of atleast 450liters used for
carying flamable o combbustble lquids. 8 cargo tank
does not apply 2 d fuel tank of a motor
vehicle
pipe line system filled w water conected
2 a constant water supply 4 d use of d
combnation standpipe
fyr srvce & d ocupnts of d building solely
for d supresion purposes
an enclosed & isolatd structure wer loose
fibers r worked upon, & used as storage combustble fiber loose house
4 such fibers
any lquid dat wil cause fyr wen put n
corrosives
contact w combustble materials
iregulr cracks on glass crazing due 2 heat
dscrptve of any mterial wc by 8s nature
o as a result of 8s reaction w ader
cryogenic
elemnts produces a rapid drop n
temprature of d imediate soroundings
a vrtcal panel of non combustble of fire
resistve mtrials & extnding below d
bottom chord of d roof trusses, 2 dvyd d
curtain board
undrsyd of d roof nto separate
comprtmnts so dat heat & smoke wil b
directd upwrds 2 a roof vent
a nrmaly open device instaled nsyd an
air duct system wc automatcaly closes 2 damper
restrct d passage of smoke o fyr
a tank, vat o container of flamable o
combustble liquid n wc artcles o mtrials r
dip tank
imersd 4 d purpose of coating, fnishng,
treating o simlr proces
empty tank, ang bombero ang mo supply
dry stand pipe
ug water
a continuous pasageway 4 d transmision
duct system
of air
building, structures o faclties used 4 d
storage of explosive shells, projctile & explosive magazine
ammunition
d actve prncple of burning, charactrzd by
fire
heat & lyt
anader name for fyr hydrant fyr plug
d portion of a roadway o publc highway
dat shud b kept opened & unobstructd @
fyr lane
ol tyms 4 d expedient oprations of fyr
fyting units
an asembly incorporated n a structure
designed 2 prevnt d spread of fyr, fire protective assembly
dampers, curtain boards
a part of d building dat wil burn easily fyr trap
a proces wer a piece of metal s heated
forging
prior 2 changing 8s shape
a kind of stable explosive compound wc
fulminate
explodes by percussion
a gas, fume, o vapor used 4 d
destruction o control of insects, fungi, fumigant
rodents
a land covered w dry grass, cogon,
reeds, brush, & ader hyly combustble hazrdous fyr area
growth dat fyrs r lykly 2 occur
any act of manufcturing dat uses o hazrdous opration/process
produces mterials wc r lykly 2 cause fyrs
o explosions
building 15m o mor high rise building
any uninterupted space btween
horizontal layers of stored comodities.
such chanel mybe formed by pallets, horizontal channels
shelving, racks o ader storage
arangemnts
passageway frm one building 2 anader o
thru o around a wall n aproxmately horizontal exit
desame flor level
a cylindrical device turning on an axis
hose reel
around wc a fyr hose s wound o conected
a rocket o liquid propelant, fuel &
oxidizers wc spontaneously contacts w hypergluic fuel
each ader
demarcation line line btwen charred & unchare
an air comprtmnt o chamber 2 wc 1 o
mor ducts r conected & wc form part of plenum
an air dstribution system
type of burner wer d fuel s subjctd 2
presure prior 2 dschrge n2 d combustion
chamber &/o wc includes fans & ader pressurized o forced draft burning
provisions 4 d introduction of air @ equipmnt
above nrmal atmospheric presure n2 d
same combustion chamber.
any buildng structure dat can acomodate
publc asembly building
50 o mor people
substnces dat ignyts spontaneously wen
pyrophoric
exposed 2 air
any area n wc dangerous quantities of
flamable vapor o combutible residues,
spraying area
dusts, deposits r present due 2 d
opration of spraying devices
d act of bringing about an improper
situation o cndtion by clandestine means,
tampering
such as ilegally wiring an elctrical matter
2 steal electricity
generaly police reports r in 3RD prsons ys
words dat bridge d idea of a previous
paragraph 2 anader. hence, finally, linking words
aderwys, furthermore
s a statemnt wc can b proven bcause 8 s
fact
based on any o ol of our 5 senses
d word of language. d supply of words wc
we know & wc we use weder speking o vocabulary
writing
d corect choice of words; selecting d
exact, precise objctve words 2 convey a diction
meaning
report shud b written n d PAST TENSE yes
G-ather facts
R-ecord d facts
five basic steps n invstgatve report
O-organize d facts
writing
W-write d report
E-evaluate d report
style "qualities of a good report" 1. factual- contain ol facts dscovrd during
d course of invstgation based on d 5
senses
2. complete- contain ol d facts & findings
3. objctve-present facts w appropriate
words
4. clear-simple & direct;clear objctve o
purpose
5. relevant-
6. brief-avoid reptition of facts
7. acurate
8. up-to-date

criteria of a good police report & police
corespondnce
2 gnral types of police reports
types of informal reports
parts of an invstgatve report
organized crym cn b characterizd n 2
ways
characteristics of organizd crym
elemnts of nontradtional organized crym
lrgest triad group
began as marijuana trafckrs n d early
1980s w estmatd 40 jamaican organzd
crym groups knwn as posses opratng n
US. well armed w high powered weapon
9. fair-avoid preconcievd theories
1. clarity
2. accuracy
3. brevity
4. specificity
basic "informal"
investgatve "formal"
1. gnral orders-modfcation of skeleton of
organzation
2. spcial orders-salary increases,
apointmnts, promotons, transfrs,
designations
3.numbred memornda- contains
directves of gnral concrn 2, & for
compliance by, ol units & ofices on spcfic
subjcts
4. crculars-utilized n d publcation of law"
ordnances
5. memoranda-used for desimnation of
spcfc orders 4 implemntation/compliance
by crtain units. usualy temporary n
nature
1. admnstratve data
*date
*file #
*subjct
*clasifcation
*complaint
*reporting invstgator
*ofice of origin
*status "pending" o "closed-wen subjct
died, invstgation s completed, failure 2
establish corpus delicti"
*dstribution
2. synopsis
3. details of d report
4. conclusions & recomndation
5. undeveloped leads
6. enclosures
1. tradtional-usualy associated w sicilian
mafia
2. nontraditional-neew emerging groups
lyk d chinese triads & tongs
1. involvemnt n array of crimnal
endeavors, murdr, robbery, robbery, vice
2. pursued as an occupational career w
hierarchical o pyramid-style structure
3. restrctd mmbrshp
4. prtcpation n both ilegtmate & legtmate
actvties
5. ablty 2 corupt publc ofcials
6. exhbits organzational continuity
1. vrtcal integration-structurd wer dey
can cntrol both d manufcturing &
wholesale dstribution of drugs lyk
columbian drug cartel
2. use of altrnatve sources of supply-
complicatd & varied sources of supplies
enable d crym groups 2 avoid dtction by
law en4cemnt ofcrs
3. exploitation of social & poltcal
cndtions-captalizing on d social & poltcal
cndtions such as d inequities sufered by
d comunty o pepol n bot d rural & urban
places
4. isulation of leadrs-usualy avoid direct
cntracts w drug users & buyers
14k group being d largest
jamaican posses
 1. mexican mafia
2. neustra familia
prison gangs 3. aryan brotherhood
4. texas syndcate
5. black guerilla family
ds gang oprates n bars, boardwalks,
restaurant, & ader tourist spot. dey
ativan gang
befriended a foreigner den put sleping
pills 2 hs/her drink den steal
d mos comon vctms of ds MO r
foreigners, balikbayans & der dependnts
hu r lured nto exchanging der foreign kotong
curencies n2 pesos @ a rate higher dan d
prevailing exchange rates. den rob him
atackers prey on passengers insyd a bus
o jepney by positioning demslves ner d
estribo gang
estribo o vehicle exit & den hold up
everyone insyd
ds tactic s usualy caried by a group of 3.
d 1st mmbr informs d vctim dat a man
dura boys
has spit on her sleeve & back. f he s
dstracted den ader mmbrs wil steal
1. anonymity
indvduals, groups, institutions &
2. computr's storage capacty
companies r vulnerable 2 cyber crym
3. weaknes n OSystem
attacks o perptration bcause of
4. lack of awarenes of user
1. hacking/cracking-unauthorizd aces to
website's "WEB DEFACEMENT"
2.SOFtware piracy
3. online gambling
4. pornography
5. internet relay chat-meeting
pedophiles. meeting place for
conspirators
6. credit card fraud- jus type d # on
vendor. f not secured
types of cyber crym
7. email treat extortion
8. phising-send mas email. asking
recipients to type prsonal data. identity
theft
9. cyber stalking/harasment
10. cyber defamation
11. cyber terorism-against computr
network
12. money laundering-
13. online scam
denial of srvice on cyberworld floods d vctims network
1. russian mafia
2. la cosa nostra- italian o italian-
american mafia. d most prominent ocg n
d world frm 1920s to 1990s
3. yakuza-japanese crimnl group.
4. fuk ching-chinese ocg n US
well knwn organzd crym group 5. triads-undrground crmnl societies
based n hongkong.
6. heijin-taiwanese gangsters hu r often
executves n lrge corporations
7. jao pho- n thailand.
8. red wa- gangstr frm thailand. shabu
ilaha
ra6955 mail-order brides legislatio
rape vctm asistnce & protction act of
ra8505
1988
ra8042 migrant wrkers & overseas filipino act
ra8239 ph passport act of 1996
ra8043 inter-country adoption law
ra8792 e comrce act of 2000
act regulating d isuance & use of access
ra8484
devices, prohbtng fraudulnt acts