Learn Arabic - Vocabulary2001 - 2001 PDF

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1.1 Business - #$%
Contract
noun
noun
aqd
!#%
Examples
%
aqd ba
&'( !#%
sales contract
%*
yam aqda ba
&'( !#% )*+,
sign the contract

aqd ar
)%-. !#%
www.InnovativeLanguage.com - All Rights Reserved

legal contract
23 4 3 38
ri al-aqda wa mihi min falik
/1*2 34 5*4! #89& :
Please review and sign the contract.

Order
noun
:
noun
alab
<1=
Examples
*<
yaqmu bialab
<1>( A#,
Call to place an order.
%3
aman al-alabiyyah
BC'D1>9 3+E
price of the order

Deal
noun
2
noun
afqah
B#FG
Examples
*
yaqid afqah
B#FG !#8,
make a deal
4 <*K M 4
tafwan limuddai alai yym wa lakinnan lam
nail lial
HI9 HJK L9 MNCNO9 M, BERE C!T MNUMFV
We negotiated for 3 days, but we couldn't reach a deal.
P S4*
yatafwa biani afqah
B#FG XY( MF[,
negotiate a deal

afqau amal
H+% B#FG
business deal

Negotiation
noun
4
noun
mufwaa:
BUMF4
Examples
P4 *MK3 4 3
al-raulu wa al-maru yatafwan
MUMF[, -T H:-9
The man and woman are in the middle of business negotiations.
U4
mufwat amal
H+% MUMF4
business negotiations

1.2 Company -
Accounting
noun
noun
musaba:
BD]MI4
Examples
U
milafft musabah
BD]MI4 MF14
accounting documents

Sales
noun
U%
noun
mabt
M8'D4

Marketing
noun
*3
noun
al-taswq
^,A_[9
Examples
*3
qism al-taswq
^,A_[9 L_`
marketing department
*3 K
amalu f-ttaswq
^,A_[9) 2 H+%
I work in marketing.

IT department
phrase
U3 %
noun
qism tiknly al-malmt

M4A18T M':A9ANOV L_`
Examples
U3 % Z
iittail biqismi tiknly al-malmt
M4A18T M':A9ANOV L_#( HJCV
Call the IT department.

Business trip
phrase
8
noun
rilau amal
H+% B1b
Examples
8 *\
yahabu f rilai amal
H+% B1b) 2 <cd,
go on a business trip
8 _ % \ M` 4K a\ \
hal haihi awwalu marrain tahabu fh f rilai
amal?
H+% B1b) 2 Mf'2 <cdV C-4 C dc Hc
Is this your first time going on a business trip?

1.3 Industry -
Industry
noun
2
inah
B%MNG
Examples
%3 b
qi al-siah
BbM'_9 M>`
tourism industry
%3 b
qi al-msq
k#']AT M>`
music industry
U3 % ,8%_3 b3
al-qiu kullahu f inhr, lasa faqa bau al-arikt

Ml-Y9 m8( n#2 o'9 ,M'fK) 2 5C1l M>#9
The whole industry is in decline, not just a few companies.

1.4 Media - )+
Print
verb
:
verb
abaa
&D=
Examples
3 MK3
al-marau tabau mustanadan
!N[_4 &D>V -T
The woman is printing a document.

Publish
verb
verb
naara
-YK
Examples
3 < K k83 * 3 m3 K
ananur ul-kitba al-adda al al-waraqi am al al-
intarnit?
qK-[Kr k1% A9 k1% !,!t9 M[O9 -YNK
Should we publish the new book on paper or on the internet?
m3 3 \n3
man alla naara ha al-kitb?
M[O9 dc -YK dC9 34
Who published this book?

Pamphlet
noun
%
noun
kutayyib
<w'[l
Examples
_3 U 3 M% 4 %8 *: %3
al-kutayyibu arqaun raaun wa ayyidaun linari
al-malmti al-muhimmah
BC+fT M4A18T -YN9 !w': BJ'y B#,-= <w'[O9
A pamphlet is a good, cheap way to pass out valuable information.
%3
sallim al-kutayyib
<w'[O9 Lw1]
hand out the pamphlet
% k84
waraqu kutayyib
<w'[l
pamphlet paper

Transmit
verb
verb
baa
Cz(
Examples
3 3 M8Z *
yabuu iiraan abra al-qamari al-in
)%MNJ9 -+#9 -D% M.{ zD,
transmit a signal by satellite

Newspaper publisher
noun
M *
noun
nir arda:
!,-: -.MK
Examples
\3` 4 P *PK *%3 .

nir ul-afai yaibu an yakn maslan an
mutawh
McA[I4 3% |_}4 AO, < t, BF'IJ9 -.MK
The newspaper publisher must be responsible for the content.

Report
noun
*
noun
taqrr
-,-#V
Examples
3 3 *
taqrr u-aqsi al-usb
)%AD]~ o#>9 -,-#V
weekly weather report
83 %` 3v * %3 *3 U\
hadt ul-taqrr al-tilfizyn an zilzali layla il-briah
BbMD9 B1'9 9 3% )KA,F'1[9 -,-#[9! cM.
I saw the TV report about last night's earthquake.
*%3 *3
al-taqrra al-tilfizyn
)KA,F'1[9 -,-#[9
TV report
n83 *3
al-taqrr al-tur
Mt[9 -,-#[9
business report

Submit
verb
<
verb
qaddama
C!`
Examples
_3 3 < PK _3
min al-muhimmi an tuqaddima maqltak qabla al-
mawid al-nih
)MfN9! %AT HD` /V|M#4 w!#V wLfT 34
It is important to submit your stories by the deadline.
<%3 *<
yuqaddam att muntaafi al-yawm
A'9 J[N4 k[b C!#,
submit by noon
<z3 b3 {3 <
sauqaddimu baa al-taarrui al-isb al-qdim
M#9 AD]r{ -[9 zI( w!`X]
I will submit my thesis next week.

News
noun
8K
noun
br
MDy
Examples
3 *< }_3~3 83 Z K
astamiu il al-abri al al-iiai kulla yawmin
uhran
-f A, CHl B%r k1% MDy~ k9& +[]
I listen to the news on the radio every afternoon.
*8Z M
qanh ibriyyah
BC,MDy MN`
television news channel

TV station
phrase
v
phrase
maa: tilfz
MF1V BC>I4
Examples
v3 * 3 3 3 \P_ *3
innahum yusailna ha al-barnma al-tilifazyn
f maaa il-tilfz
MF1[9 BC>I4 )2 )KA,F1[9 4MK-D9 dc A1wt_, LfCK
They are recording that TV show at the TV station.
<K \*_83 4 2%3 % Pv3 PK *%*3 3

v3
al-maaa ul-tilifizyniyyau yaibu an tuwazina
bayna al-tarfhi wal-abri att tubq muhidh
amm al-tilfz
Mf,!cMY4 )#DV k[b MDy~ 5'2-[9 ( AV < t, BC'KA,F1[9 BC>IT
MF1[9 M4
A TV station must balance entertainment and news to keep its audience
watching.

%* *z
stdy maaain tilifizyniyyah
BC'KA,F1V BC>I4 A,A[]
TV station studio

Edit
verb
`
verb
addala
C!%
Examples
% _ P *4 U3 %3 *83
al-muarriru yamau al-kara min al-malmt wa
yukawwinu bih qiah mariyyah
BC'-4 BCJ` Mf( wAO, M4A18T 34 -'O9& +t, w-IT
An editor will take a lot of information and edit it into a watchable story.
%3 * %*`
yuaddilu fdy al al-kumbytar
-VA'D+O9 k1% A,!'2 w!8,
edit video on a computer

Program
noun
noun
barnmi
4MK-(
Examples
v3 % 3 \ K
uhidu barnma al-mufaal laylaa kulli umah
al al-tilfz
F1[9 k1% B8+: wHl B1'9 HC*FT) t4MK-( !cM.
I watch my favorite program every Friday night on TV.
*%
barnma tilifzyn
)KA,'F1V 4MK-(
television program

Channel
noun
M
noun
qana:
MN`
Examples
M3 %*
yuayyiru al-qanh
MN#9 -w',
change the channel
3 v _M3 %_ Z
innah tuayyiru al-qana biihz il-taakkum
L{OI[9 Mft( MN#9 -w'V MfCK
She is changing the channel with the remote control.

Printing
noun
:
noun
ibah
B%MD=
Examples
3 b
qit ul-ibah
B%MD>9 M>`
printing industry

Broadcast
verb
3~Z
noun
ia:
B%
Examples
83 3~Z
iah al-abr
MDy~ B%
broadcast news

Broadcast
verb
**
verb
yu
&,d,
Examples
3 3 3 b3 *
sawfa yuu al-barnmau adan fil-tsiah
B8]M[9) 2 ! 4MK-D9 d, A]
That show will be broadcast tomorrow at 9.
83 **
yu al-abr
MDy~& ,d,
broadcast the news

Station
noun
noun
maaa:
BC>I4

1.5 Meetings - ,+
Boardroom
noun
M83z3
noun
malis ul-idrah
r o1t4
Examples
M83z3 _ *_ _ 3 Z
iitimtin al-hmmah nurh kullah f malis il-
idrah
r o1t4 )2 MfC1l Mf,-tK BC4Mf9 MNVM%M+[:
Our important meetings are all held in the boardroom.
M83z3 3 4 4:
wilah wa kars f malisi al-idrah
r o1t4 k2 )]-l B9M=
table and chairs in the boardroom
M83z3 bZ
itim f malisi al-idrah
r o1t4 )2 M+[:
meeting in the boardroom

Translator
noun
noun
mutarimah
B+:-[4
Examples
U
mutarima lut
M9 B+:-[4
language translator
%3 3 4
waalat al-mutarima ul-rasmiyyah
B'+]-9 B+:-[T q1G
The official translator arrived.
% %
kuntu mutarimau luah firnsiyyah fm qabl
HD` M+'2 BC'_K-2 B9 B+:-[4 qNl
I was a French translator before.

Humorous
adjective
adjective
muik
/I*4
Examples
Z P_ *Z
iinnahum yastamina il qiain muikah
BOI*4 BCJ` k9 A8+[_, LfCK
They are listening to a humorous story.

qiah muikah
BOI*4 BCJ`
humorous story

Impression
noun
bZ
noun
inib
MD>K
Examples
%3 M 3 P
m kn inibuka an fikrai al-ras?
o'-9 -O2 3% /%MD>K Ml M4
What was your impression of the boss's idea?
bZ `4K
awwal inib
MD>K C
first impression

Way of thinking
phrase
%* :
phrase
arqa: tafkr
-'OFV B#,-=
Examples
n%* : M*3 3 a\
haihi al-uau al-addau tunf arqaa tafkr
-'OFV B#,-= )2MNV !,!t9 BC>9 dc
This new plan goes against my way of thinking.
n%* :
arqau tafkr
-'OFV B#,-=
my way of thinking

Objection
noun
S3Z
noun
itir
-[%
Examples
2< %3 *S33 nK n %
laysa ladayya ayyu itirin al m turdu al-qyma
bih
5( M'#9! ,-V M4 k1% -[% { C!9 o'9
I have no objection to what you want to do.
S3Z 2* %
laysa ladayhi iitir
-[% 5,!9 o'9
have no objection

Energetic
adjective
%
adjective
na
n'YK
Examples
% K
knat akara mutaaddiaan naaan indan
MK!N% B>'YK BEw!I[4 -l qKMl
She was the most energetic speaker we ever had.
%
mutaaddi na
n'YK w!I[4
energetic speaker

Discussion
noun
noun
munqaa:
BY`MN4
Examples
* * 3
al-farqu yaqidu munqaah
BY`MN4 !#8, ^,-F9
The team is having a discussion.
M83
munqaah biu al-tirah
Mt[9 AJ( BY`MN4
discussion about business

Meeting
noun
bZ
itim
M+[:
Examples
3 bZ
itimu ad
! M+[:
lunch meeting
bZ
itimu amal
H+% M+[:
business meeting
bZ *%3
al-rasu yur itim
M+[: -t, o'-9
The boss is holding a meeting.
bZ *_3 v
zumal ul-amali ladahim itim
M+[: Lf,!9 H+89 R4
The coworkers are having a meeting.

Chairman
noun
M83z3 %8
noun
ra's malis lidra:

|o1t4 o'
Examples
M83z3 %8 2: 3 PK K
kullun aman al an nuwfiqa al m alabahu
rasu malis ul-idrah
r o1t4 o' 5D1= M4 k1% ^2AK k1% MN8+: MN{1l
We all agreed to approve what the chairman was asking for.
b3 % PK M83z3 %8 :
alaba rasu malisi ul-idrai an naaru aman al-
itim
M+[:| M8'+: -*IK r o1t4 o'< 1=
The chairman made the request that we all attend the meeting.
M83z3 %8
ra's malis lidra:
|o1t4 o'
Chairman of the Board
1.6 Meetings Actions -
,1 25
Disagree
verb
S8
verb
raa
M%
Examples
8 PK P4z K PK *
yumkinun an nattafiqa al all nattafiq min dni
an natarak
M8[K 34 ^FC[K | k1% ^FC[K MNNO+,
We can agree to disagree without fighting with each other.
K
nattafiq al all nattafiq
^FC[K | k1% ^FC[K
agree to disagree
8 3 4 MK3
al-marau wa al-raulu tara
MUM8V H:-9 -T
The woman and man disagreed.
S*
yatariu al ay
). k1% -[8,
disagree on something

Maintain
verb
verb
faa
2Mb
Examples
<3 *
yufiu al al-nim
MN9 k1% 2MI,
maintain order
U3 < _ 3 } 3 P 3 \
hunka qawid lianna al-ifa al al-nimi
muhimmun f al-itimt
M%M+[:|) 2 Lf4 MN9 k1% MFI9 C! ~%A` MNc
There are rules because it is important to maintain order in a meeting.

Change
verb
%
verb
ayyara
-C'
Examples
_3 %*
yuayyiru al-mihnah
BNfT -w',
change an occupation
3 4 3 4 _ U% 3
al-irb ayyarat lawnah lilburtuqal- wa al-aar
wa al-afar
-FG~ -*y~) 9M#V-D19 MfKA9 -C' M(-I9
The chameleon changed its color to orange, green and yellow.

Decide
verb
8
verb
qarrara
C-`
Examples
8 *3
alraul yuqarrir al mib
MDJ4 k1% w-#, H:-9
The man is deciding on a light bulb.
8 3
alraul qarrar al mib
MDJ4 k1% C-` H:-9
The man decided on a light bulb.
_3 3 83* : K * \3
altaw Huwa san arqa: liqrr lmas'il lHmma:
BC4Mf9 HM_T -`r B#,-= 3_b Ac q,AJ[9
A vote is the best way to decide important matters.
*3~ 8
qarrara m yafal
H8F, M4 C-`
decide what to do
*3~ 8 *3
lraul yuqarriru m yakul
HlX, M4 w-#, H:-9
The man is deciding which to eat.
8
qarrara al a'
MY% k1% C-`
decide on dinner
8
qarrara al mib
MDJ4 k1% C-`
decide on a light bulb

Oppose
verb
S8
verb
raa
M%
Examples
3 _P8*
yurina bauhum al-ba
m8D9 Lf*8( AUM8,
oppose one another
2 S8 PK 3
min al-mumkini an turia m ltattafiq maah
584 ^FC[V| M4 M8V 3O+T 34
lt is okay to oppose actions you disagree with.
M S8*
yuriu biiddah
C!Y( M8,
oppose vehnimently

Agree
verb
Z
verb
ttafaqa
^FCV
Examples
3 PK *
l yumkinuka an tattafiqa ma kulli al-nsi al kulli
ay
). wHl k1% MN9 wHl &4 ^FC[V /NO+, |
You can't agree with everyone about everything.
3*
yuwfiq tamman
M4M+V ^2A,
completely agree

Announce
verb
K
verb
lana
31%
Examples
*PK *b3 PK
taakkad an tulin an il-itim li-kulli man yaibu
an yaura
-*I, < t, 34 wHO9 M+[:r 3% 318V ! ClXV
Make sure you announce the meeting to everyone who needs to be there.
M*3 3 K 3
al-arikau alanat al-uaa al-addah
!,!t9 BC>9 qN1% Bl-Y9
The company announced the new plan, and everyone was shocked.

Approve
verb
34
verb
wfaqa
^2
Examples
3 3*
yuwafiq al al-uah
BC>9 k1% ^2A,
approve of the plan
M3 *83 \
hal qubilat istimratuk litamddi al-muddah?
C!T! ,!+[9 /VM+[] q1D` Hc
Was your application for an extension approved already?

Criticize
verb
Z
verb
intaqada
!#[K
Examples
% z* _ : \
hunka arqaun muhaabaun li-intaqadi uau
airik
-' BC>y M#[K| B(Cdf4 B#,-= MNc
There is a polite way to criticize someone else's plans.
PK *
yumkinuka an tanqud
!#NV /NO+,
okay to criticize

Put forward
phrase
4
adjective
mar
->4
Examples
3 a \U33 :
araa itirt al haihi al-nuqah
B>#N9 dc k1% MU-[% -=
He put forward his objections on this point.

Support
verb
z
verb
daama
L%
Examples
b 2
law samat sid amlaa ubzin lil-lami kullih
bitabarru
{-D[( 5w1l L9M819 Dy B1+b !%M] qI+] A9
Please support the campaign "Bread for the world" with a donation!
3 %3 m3 *K K
an uuayyid ul-izb al-siys al-l
)9MI9]) M'_9 I9! w, MK
I support the current political party.

Research
noun
noun
ba
zI(
Examples
`33 m4 3 8z3
idrus al-baa kay tuwibu al al-sal
_}9 k1% MtV )l zID9
Study the research for an answer to the question.
*<
yaqmu bilba
zID9M( A#,
do the research
3 P *MK3 4 3
al-raulu wa al-imraau yamaln f mamal il-bu
AID9 H+84 )2 R+8, -4r H:-9
The man and woman are working in the research lab.

mamal bu
AI( H+84
research lab

Request
noun
:
noun
alab
<1=
Examples
%34 %3 U3 z
nanu l naruddu al al-alabti al-ayri wqiiyyah
BC'8` -'9 MD1>9 k1% {-K | 3IK
We don't respond to unreasonable requests.
:
m alabuk?
/D1= M4
What's your request?

Negotiate
verb
S4
verb
tafwaa
MFV
Examples
P4` *3 8
ral al-amali yatafwan al afqah
B#FG k1% MUMF[, M+%~ R:
The two businessmen are negotiating a deal.

Plan
noun
noun
iah
BC>y
Examples
M%
iah kabrah
-'Dl BC>y
big plan

Hold a meeting
phrase
bZ
phrase
aqd itim
M+[:! #%
Examples
< *3 PK b3z \%
laysa hunka din min an naqida itiman kulla
yawm
A, CHl M%M+[:! #8K 34 MNc o'9
There is no need to hold a meeting every day.
3 *
yaqidu itiman
M%M+[:! #8,
hold a meeting

Revise
verb
38
verb
raa
&:
Examples
b3 ` 3 `43 3_ 3 P *%K
anan yaknu min al-muhimmi muraa ul-
adwali al-zaman f ill il-itim
M+[:| Ry )2 )N49! t9 B8:-4 wLfT 34 AO, MKM'b
At times it is necessary to revise a schedule as the meeting goes on.
3 `43 3*
yuriu al-adwal al-zaman
)N49! t9& :-,
revise the schedule
:3 3*

yuri al-maah
B=A>T& :-,
revise a manuscript

1.7 Production - 6+
Factory
noun
noun
mana
&NJ4
Examples
`
umml- mana
&NJ4 M+%
factory workers
%
mana ar
-'G &NJ4
smart factory

Output
noun
{Z
noun
int
M[K
Examples
z3 **3 3% 3 {Z
intu al-arikai saqaa karan munu tawall al-
mudrn al-udud
!t9 3,-,!T) 9AV dN4 -'l n#] Bl-Y9 M[K
Output of the factory has fallen since the new managers took over.
*_
nti yahbi
nDf, VMK
falling output

Workforce
noun
3 3
noun
lquw lmila:
B14M89 A#9
Examples
_ 4 `8 _3 3
al-qiw al-milai nifuh ril wa nifuh nis
M_K MfFJK M: MfFJK B14M89 A#9
The workforce is half men and half women.
%
qiw milah nisiyyah
BC'M_K B14M% A`
female workforce

qiw milah mutanawwiah
B%wAN[4 B14M% A`
diverse workforce

Material
noun
Mz
noun
mdda:
CM4
Examples
* \43 3 Mz3
al-mddau al-mmah lil-sarwl hun
MNc H,-_19 B4M9 CMT
The raw material for the pants is here.
M *z3
mawd addah
!,!: A4
new material
Mz
mddah mmah
B4My CM4
raw material

Part
noun
noun
qitah
B8>`
Examples
n3 % M*3 3 P4
bidn al-qita al-addih lan nasta inaa ayy lah
B9 B%MNG &'>[_K 39 !,!t9>& #9(!
Without the new part we can't make anymore widgets.
*{
yat uz
: M[I,
need a part

Machine
noun
noun
la:
B9
Examples
M *
lah addah
!,!: B9
new machine
M _
lah uni qahwah
Af` &NG B9
instant coffee machine

Cement
noun
K
noun
asmant
qN+]
Examples
%K %8K PK *U34z3
al-adawtu yaibu an turfaa al ariyyain
asmantiyyain albah
BD1G BC'[N+] BC'U k1% &2-V < t, ~
The equipment needs to be mounted to a solid cement floor.
%K %8K
ariyyah asmantiyyah
BC'[N+] BC'U
cement floor

Coal
noun
noun
fam
LI2
Examples
` \ 3 *3
inal-baladu l yazal-u indah inau famin amah
B+U LI2 B%MNG Mc!N% , | !1D9
The country still has a large coal industry.

manam fam
LI2 LtN4
coal mine

Gas
noun
v
noun
z
M
Examples
3 %3 v3 <
nanu nastadimu al-z al-ab linusaina al-
mana
&NJT 3w_N9 )8'D>9 M9! [_K 3IK
We use natural gas to heat the factory.
v P
san z
M M]
gas heater

Textile
noun
%
noun
nas
'_K
Examples
*3 4 P3 4 3 %3 *%3
mana ul-nasi yana ul-nasa min al-quni wal-
kittni wal-arri
-,-I9 M[O9 3>#9 34 '_N9& NJ, '_N9& NJ4
The textile factory creates fabrics from cotton, linen and silk.
%3
mana al-nas
'_N9& NJ4
textile factory

Input
noun
`zZ
noun
idl
My
Examples
U%3 `zZ
idl al-baynt
MKM'D9 My
data input

Fishing
noun
3 %
noun
ayd ussamak
/+_9'! G
Examples
P3 %
aydu samak al-salamun
A+1_9 /+] !'G
salmon fishing
3 U3 K %3 *
yuaddu al-aydu min aar iint fil lam
L9M89) 2 M%MNJ9 ->y 34 !'J9!{ 8,
Fishing is one of the most dangerous industries in the world.
3 U3 K %3 *
yuaddu al-aydu min aar iint fil lam

L9M89) 2 M%MNJ9 ->y 34 !'J9!{ 8,

Tourism
noun
%
noun
siya:
BbM']
Examples
_z %3 U3 : %3
al-karu min maniq il-muntaati tatamidu al al-
siyai limuami dalih
Mf1y L8T BbM'_9 k1% !+[8V M8t[NT=^ MN4 34 -'O9
Many resort destinations rely on tourism for most of their income.
\z3 8z\ K M34 %3

inau al-siyau waidah min ahammi madiri
al-iqtidi hun
MNc MJ[`| MJ4 wLc 34 !b BbM'_9 B%MNG
The tourism industry is one of the main sources of the economy here.

Export
verb
*
verb
tadr
-,!JK
Examples
3 ` %3 U 8 %*3 M3 U*3
al-wilyt ul-muttaida ul-amirkiyyau tuaddiru
muntain iiyyain awl al-lam
L9M89 Ab BC'd Mt[N4 w!JV BC'O,-4~! IC[T M,|A9
The United States exports food products around the world.
Z 8
nanu nuaddiru kulla kittnin il farans
M_K-2 k9 MNKM[l CHl w!JK 3IK
We export all of our linens to France.
8
nuaddiru muntatin
MNVMt[N4 w!JK
export our products

Import
verb
z3%Z
verb
istrd
-'[]
Examples
z8
nanu nastawridu kulla qunin min mir
-J4 34 MNN>` CHl A[_K 3IK
We import all of our cotton from Egypt.
z3%Z
istrdu bai
&M*( -'[]
import goods
z8
qun mustawrad
A[_4 3>`
imported cotton

Decrease
verb
SZ
verb
inif
MFK
Examples
%8K 3 <3 3 383 8K

asr ul-ar inafaat al-m al-m binisbai
arbana bilmiah
BTM( 8( BD_N( )UMT M89 q*FK) U ~M8]
Land prices decreased last year by forty percent.
Z %3 z
adad al-falln inafa
mFK bRF9! %
The number of people who farm is decreasing.

Gasoline
noun
*
noun
banzn
3,N(
Examples
*3 *3
al-raulu yau ul-banzn
3,ND9{ *, H:-9
The man is pumping gasoline.
*3 *
yau ul-banzn
3,ND9{ *,
pump gasoline
*
maaau banzn

3,N( BC>I4
gasoline station
* *3
sir ul-banzn yartafi
&FV-, 3,ND9 -8]
The price of gasoline is rising.

2.1 Accessories -
,181+
Scarf
noun
4
noun
wi
M.
Examples
3 % 4% 3 3
al-wi ul-amaru sayabd lafan ma al-qubbaah
B8CD#9& 4 MF'>9 !D'] -+b~ M.A9
K 4
wi amar

-+b M.
red scarf

Belt
noun
<3
noun
izm
b
Examples
3 < 3
izm min al-ild
!1t9 34 b
leather belt
3 < 3
izm min al-ild bunni
)wN( !1t9 34 b
brown leather belt
<3 4 `34
sirwl wa izm
b -]
pants and belt
<3 *3
al-au yartad izm
b !V-, Y9
The person is wearing a belt.

Glove
noun
v
noun
quffz
MCF`
Examples
2* *U3v3
al-quffztu laam tulm yadaiyh
5,!, LRV L9 MF#9
The gloves did not fit his hands.
U3v{ 4v
zawu quffzt
MF`
pair of gloves
U3v 83
irtadi quffzt law samat
qI+] A9 MF` !V
Please put on gloves.

Wristwatch
noun
*
noun
sa yad
!, B%M]
Examples
M% %3
sau al-yadi qiaun mufdaun lillibs
oDw19 '!F4 B8>` !'9 B%M]
A wristwatch is a convenient item to wear.

Eyeglasses
noun
M8
noun
nara:
MCK
Examples
% U3%` %3
luyl ayawnt amla:
B1'+: MKA'b A'9
Horses are beautiful animals.
U33 n~ M U383
al-nart lam taud muntairaan milam knat min
qabl bisabab il-irat
Mb-t9< D_( HD` 34 qKMl M+14 -Y[N4 !8V L9 MN9
Eyeglasses are not as common as they used to be because of surgeries.
%: U38
nart biwafah ibbiyyah
BC'wD= BFGA( MK
prescription eyeglasses

Sunglasses
noun
3 U38
noun
nart aams
o+Y9 MCK
Examples
M *a \3 U38
nart aamsi haihi addah
!,!: dc o+Y9 MK
These sunglasses are new.

Watch
noun
*\
sah
!cMY,
Examples
*
sau yadd
!, B%M]
wrist watch
3 *
sau yadin min al-fiah
BC*F9 34 !, B%M]
silver wrist watch

Glasses
noun
U38
noun
nart
MK
Examples
M3 U38
nart lil-qirah
-#19 MK
reading glasses

Umbrella
noun
noun
maallah
BC14
Examples
%%
maallah blstkyyah
BC'O'[]R( BC14
plastic umbrella
3 4 %
laysa ma maallah wa al-samu tumir
->+V M+_9 BC14 )84 o'9
I don't have an umbrella, and it's raining.

Hanger
noun
noun
amma:
B%MC+.
Examples
3 %
ammah litalq al-malbis
o(RT'^ 18[9 B%M+.
clothes hanger
%
ammah silkiyyah
BC'O1] B%M+.
wire coat hanger
M3 3
iin ammata al-sutrah
-[_9 B%M+. )N>%
Give me a coat hanger.

2.2 Clothing -
Cloth
noun
noun
qum
M+`
Examples
3 b3 3 3 3 < 3
astadim qiaan ffah min al-qumi al-nimi inda
masi al-a il-man mina al-aab
34 ANJT ME~ _4 !N% L%MN9 M+#9 34 BC2M: B8>` ![]
<Y9
Use a soft, dry cloth when dusting wooden furniture.

qumaun amr
-+b B.M+`
red cloth
%%3 %3 %< 3,U343 3 k3

ind al-tasawwuq li-ir al-urawt, astadim
aqib qumiyyah badalan min al-akiys il-
blstkiyyah
M'l~ 34 |!( BC'.M+` <M#b ![],-*9 -Y9 {A_[9! N%
B'O'[]RD9
When grocery shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

Coat
noun
noun
miaf
>84
Examples
K 83 * 3 * 8Z
irtadaitu miaf al-add fil-madrasai ams
o4 B]!T) 2 !,!t9) F>84 q,!V
I wore my new coat to school yesterday.

miaf it
A[. >84
winter coat

Jacket
noun
M
noun
sutra:
-[]
Examples
*M
sutrah itwiyyah
BC,A[. -[]
winter jacket
{8 z8 3 P n83.
irtadi sutratak li-anna al-taqs bridun fil-ri
M9) 2 M( CAt9 C ~/V-[] !V
Put on your jacket, because it's cold outside.
% M
sutraan aqlah

B1'#E -[]
heavy jacket

Overcoat
noun
noun
miaf
>84
Examples
zK
miafan aswad
A] MF>84
black overcoat

Raincoat
noun
3
noun
miaf ul-maar
->T >84
Examples
P3 K
miaf maar afar ullawn
AC19 -FG ->4 >84
yellow raincoat

Hat
noun
noun
qubbaah
B8CD`
Examples
3 a \3% 4% K 4 PZ
inna wian amar sayabd ayyidan ma haihi al-
qubbaah
B8CD#9 dc &4 !w': !D'] -+b MbM. C
A red scarf would look nice with that hat.
3z
qubbaah sawd
A] B8CD`
black hat

Sweat suit
noun
*8
noun
malbis riyah
BUM, o(R4
Examples
%* 8
malbis riyain aqlah
B1'#E BUM, o(R4
heavy sweat suit
*8 n MK3
al-marahu tartada malbis riyah
BUM, o(R4 !V-V -T
The woman is wearing a sweat suit.

Sweater
noun
M
noun
sutrah
-[]
Examples
{8 z8 3 P *P3 3 M3
al-sutrah min al-munsibi n tulbas indam yakn al-
awu baridun bilri
M9M( M( At9 AO, M4!N% oD1V ]< MNT 34 -[_9
3 M
sutraun ar
-*y -[]
green sweater

Vest
noun
n*
noun
udair
-,!G
Examples
n *n8K %8 8K K
uissu binnani rtadi malbisa rasmiyyaan
indama rtadi udair ma bidlat
)[9!( &4 -,!G !V M4!N% BC'+] o(R4 !V) NCKX( {ob
I feel like I am dressed formally when I wear a vest with my suit.
n*
udair ild
!1: -,!G
leather vest

Jeans
noun
%
noun
nz
N':
Examples
3 %3 Mz %3 n*
yartadi al-inz adaan al-kairu min al-nas
MN9 34 -'O9 M% N't9! V-,
Jeans are commonly worn by many people.
k8vK %
nz zraq
N':
blue jeans
%3 * %3
al-nz yunau min al-dinim

L'K!9 34 &NJ, N't9
Jeans are made from denim.
P3 %
nz mutkil allawn
AC19 Hl[4 N':
faded jeans

Large (L)
adjective
%
adjective
maqs kabr
-'Dl M#4
Examples
% n *3 3 3~ 3
al-a al-asad al-matuwassi yartadi maqas
kabir
-'Dl M#4 !V-, nw]A[T_! t9 Y9
The average person wears a size large.
%
maqs kabr
-'Dl M#4
large size

Clothes
noun
noun
malbis
o(R4
Examples
S83 Mz3 3
al-malbis al-mawudah al al-ari muttasiah
B_C[4 ~k1% A:AT o(RT
The clothes on the floor are dirty.
%
malbis naifah
BF'K o(R4
clean clothes

asl malbis f assaal-ah
B9MC_ )2 o(R4 H_
wash clothes in a washing machine

Shirt
noun
%
noun
qam
'+`
Examples
% %
qam biyqah
B`M'( '+`
collared shirt
<3 *: %K %
qam abya awl al-akmm
M+l~ H,A= m'( '+`
white, long-sleeved shirt
%3 n *3
arraulu yakw al-qam

'+#9 AO, H:C-9
The man is ironing the shirt.
n *%
qam arr
-,-b '+`
silk shirt
8 4 %
qam wa rabau unuq
^N% B>( '+`
dress shirt and tie

Pants
noun
`34
noun
sirwl
-]
Examples
S` 34
sirwal fif
MF*2 -]
baggy pants
` *_34 n_ Z
innah tartad sirwl l yunsibuh
MfD]MN, | |-] !V-V MfCK
` *_34 n_ Z

` *_34 n_ Z
34
alatu sirwl
)9-] q81y
I took off my pants.

Pocket
noun
%
noun
ayb
<':
Examples
K %
aib ammyy
)4M4'< :
front pocket
%3 n%\
htif alyaw fil-aib
<'t9) 2 A'1y VMc
phone in the pocket
% n3
ma-alla f aibik?
/D': )2 dC9 M4
What do you have in your pocket?

Button
noun
8v
noun
zirr
Examples
%3 3 \% 4 33 838v3.
al-azrr al-amr sawfa tabd lafah al ha al-
qam
'+#9 dc k1% BF'>9 !DV A] -+I9~
The red buttons will look nice on this shirt.
m 8K 4~ 8v
zirrun bunniyyun arbaai uqb
A#E B8( )wN(
brown 4-hole button

Elastic band
noun
: :8
noun
rib ma
MC>4 M(

Sleeve
noun
noun
kumm
Ll
Examples
8
kum bizirr
(Ll
cuffed sleeve
M
kumm sutrah
-[] Ll
jacket sleeve
2K *3
al-raulu yuammiru akmmah
54M+l -w+Y, H:C-9
The man is rolling up his sleeves.

Collar
noun
*
noun
yqa:
B`M,
Examples
%8 K U%3 U3~ P3
al-qumn t al-yqt tutabar akara rasmiyyah
BC'+] -l -D[8V M`M'9 MJ+#9
Shirts with collars are considered more formal.
*4~ %
qamun yqah
B`M, '+`
collared shirt
*4~ k8vK %
qamun azraqun yqah
B`M, '+`
blue collared dress shirt

Clothing
noun
noun
malbis
o(R4
Examples

malbis mustamalah
B1+8[_4 o(R4
used clothing
3 4 3 * \
hunk malbis mawiyyah l al-rraf wa muallaqah l
al-amaal-h
B9M+I9 k1% B#C184 C-9 k1% BC,A>4 o(R4 MNc
There is clothing folded on the shelf and hanging on the rack.

maal malbis
o(R4 HI4
clothing store

T-shirt
noun
%
noun
qam
'+`
Examples
%
qam qun
)N>` '+`
cotton T-shirt
K 43 U83 U3~ P3 PK *< *3 a \

84z.
f haihi al-ayymi yumkinu an tukallifa al-qumn
t al-mrkt al-marfai akara min miai dlr
B4 34 -l B2-8T MlMT MJ+#9 w1OV 3O+, M,~ dc )2
|
These days designer T-shirts can cost over one hundred dollars.
K 43 U83 U3~ P3 PK *< *3 a \

84z.

f haihi al-ayymi yumkinu an tukallifa al-qumn
t al-mrkt al-marfai akara min miai dlr
B4 34 -l B2-8T MlMT MJ+#9 w1OV 3O+, M,~ dc )2
|
3 b k8v3 %3
al-qam ul-azraqu manun min al-qun
3>#9 34 ANJ4 ~'+#9
The blue T-shirt is made from cotton.
k8vK %
qam zraq
'+`
blue T-shirt

2.3 Clothing Actions -
25
Try on
verb
verb
qsa
M`
Examples
3 % *3
al-raul yuqs al-badlah
B9!D9 o'#, H:-9
The man is trying on the suit.
3 3

al-raul qsa al-badlah
B9!D9 M` H:-9
The man tried on the suit.
M% M 4K _% , M *n
indam tatar malbis addah , qiysih awwalan
fikraun ayyidah
!w': -O2 |C Mf]M'` , !,!: o(R4 -[YV M4!N%
When you buy new clothes it is a good idea to try them on first.
_
arribh
Mf(w-:
try it on

qsa badlah
B9!( M`
try on a suit

Put on
verb
8Z
verb
irtad
!V
Examples
n8Z
irtad malbis
o(R4 !V
put on clothes
3 M3
al-fath tartadl-miaf
>8T! V-V M[F9
The girl is putting on the coat.
3 U8Z M3
al-fath irtadat al-miaf

>8T! V M[F9
The girl put on the coat.
`343 % zK 4 n8Z
irtad sutratak wa adil qamak fi-ssirwl
-_9) 2 /J'+` Hy /V-[] !V
Put on your jacket, and tuck in your shirt.
n8Z
irtad miaf
>84 !V
put on a coat

Clash
verb
S8
verb
taraa
M8V
Examples
2*3 n3 `343 S8 * %3 3* \83 3~Z

i irtadayta ha al-qama sawfa yatarau ma
assirwl alla itaraytah
5[,-[. dC9 -_9& 4 M8[, A] '+#9 dc q,!V
If you wear that shirt it will clash with the pants you bought.

Wash clothes
phrase

phrase
asala malbis
o(R4 H_

Sew
verb
%
verb
ayyaa
nC'y
Examples
3 :%
yau al-malbis
o(RT B=M'y
sewing clothes
% *3
aau yuayyi
nw', Y9
The person is sewing.

Mend
verb
K
verb
alaa
1G
Examples
P3 *
yuli ul-fustn
M[_F9 1J,
mend the dress
P3 *3
al-raulu yuli ul-fustn
M[_F9 1J, H:-9
The person is mending the cloth.

Knit
verb
verb
nasaa
_K
Examples
%*
yaku qubbaah
B8CD` /'I,
knit a hat
% MK3
al-marau taku qubbaah
B8CD` /'IV -T
The woman is knitting a hat.

Dye
verb
verb
abaa
DG
Examples
MK3 3
muaffifa ul-ari tabuu ar al-marah
-T -8. DJV -8Y9 BFwFJ4
The hairdresser is dying the woman's hair.
\K *
yabuu ara aadihim
Lc!b -8. DJ,
dye one's hair

Fit a garment
phrase

phrase
l'ama awban
M(AE L|

Go with
verb
verb
l'ama
L|

Match
verb
*
verb
yulim
LR,
Examples
* 3 8 PK PK *
yaibu an tataakkada min anna raqmi al-kurs
yulim biqatik
/[`M>( LR, )]-O9 L` C 34 !ClX[V < t,
You must be sure your seat number matches your ticket.
83*
yulimu awribak
/(A: LR,
match your socks

2.4 Clothing Describing
- 1 B
Brand
noun
8
noun
mrka:
BlM4
Examples
2 n3 m3 8
m mrkau al-sb alla tabau anh?
5N% zIDV dC9 A]MI9 BlM4 M4
Which brand of computer are you looking for?
8 Z
ism mrkah
BlM4 L]
brand name

Size
noun
noun
maqs
M#4
Examples
34
m maqsu sirwlik?
/9-] M#4 M4
What size pants do you wear?

Style
noun
v3:
noun
urz
-=
Examples
_ 3v3: P4 *3
bau al-nsi yabtakirn urzan an bihum
Lf( MGMy -= -O[D, MN9 m8(
Some people develop a style of their own.
%K v3:
urz anq
^'K -=
cool style
%3 v33 U3~ U383 K

uibbu al-brt t al-urz al-ybn

)KM(M'9 ->9 MD9<{ b
I love Japanese-style bars.
n83 v33 U3~ 3 K

uibbu al-urafa t al-urz al-kr
AO9 ->9 -9<{ b
I like Korean-style rooms.

Fashionable
adjective
%K
adjective
anq
^'K
Examples
%K 4
wi anq
^'K M.
fashionable scarf
%K \ ** 3 U3 M3
qira ul-maallt al-ariyyai sawfa yubiruka m
huwa anq
^'K Ac M4 -D, A] BC,-J89 RtT -`
Reading trendy magazines will inform you as to what is fashionable.

Loose
adjective
34
adjective
wsi3
&]
Examples
K 4 PK *3 3
al-mlbis al-fifah yumkinu an taalaka tabd
asman
3+]! DV /18tV 3O+, BUMF*F9 o(RT
A loose fitting garment can make you look larger.
34
wsi
&]
loose fitting

Tight
adjective
%
adjective
ayyiq
^w'U
Examples
% %
qiys ayyiq
^w'U M'`
tight fit
3 % 33 3\
ha al-iu ayyiqun iddan
!: ^w'U dI9 dc
These boots are too tight.
3 % 3 a\
haihi al-malbisu ayyiqaun iddan
!: B#w'U o(RT dc
This clothing is too tight.

Neat
adjective
adjective
murattab
<CV-4
Examples

maktab murattab
<CV-4 <[O4
neat desk
*Z 4 , Z
urfau iibn murattabah , wa lakin urfaa ibnat
fawawyyah
BC,AUA2 )[N( B2- 3O9 , BDCV-4 )N( B2-
My son's room is neat, but daughter's room is messy.

Silk
noun
*
noun
arr
-,-b
Examples
**
malbis arriyyah
BC,-,-b o(R4
silk clothing

Small (S)
adjective
% S
adjective
ar S
-'G
Examples
% % n *%3 3
al-fat al-ar yartad qam maqs ar
-'G M#4 '+` !V-, -'J9 k[F9
The young boy wears a small size shirt.
%
maqs ar
-'G M#4
size small
% S
ar S
-'G
small (S)

Medium (M)
adjective
4 M
adjective
wasa m
n] M
Examples
4 n8K v4 *
indam yanquu wazn artad maqs wasa
n] M#4 !V) K #N, M4!N%
When I lose weight I wear a medium shirt.
4
maqs wasa
n] M#4
size medium

Extra Large (XL)
adjective
3 % XL
adjective
kabr iddan
C!: -'Dl XL
Examples
3 % n 3 3
al-ns al-mumtaliau tartad maqs kabr iddan
!: -'Dl M#4 !V-V B1[+T MN9
People that are big wear size XL clothing.
3 %
maqs kabr iddan
!: -'Dl M#4
size XL
3 %
kabr iddan

!: -'Dl
XL

Long-sleeved
adjective
*: <K 4~
phrase
akmm awlah
B1,A= M+l
Examples
z83 M%* 3 <3 U3~ P3

al-qumnu t al-akmm il-awlai ayyidaun lil-
aww il-brid
MD9 wAt19 !w': B1,A>9 M+l~ MJ+#9
Long-sleeved shirts are good for cold weather.
*: <K 4~ %
qam akmm awlah
B1,A= M+l '+`
long-sleeved shirt

Short-sleeved
adjective
M%< K 4~
phrase
akmm qara:
-'J` M+l
Examples
3z 3 P *K M%3 <3 U3~ P3

al-qumn t al-akmm il-qarai afalu indam
yakn ul-awwu dfian
M2{ At9 AO, M4!N% H*2 -'J#9 M+l~ MJ+#9
Short-sleeved shirts are better when it is warm.
M%< K 4~ K %
qam amar akmma qarah
-'J` M+l -+b '+`
red, short-sleeved T-shirt
M%< K 4~ %

qam akmm qarah
-'J` M+l '+`
short-sleeved shirt

Handmade
adjective
*4*
adjective
yadawiyya:
BC,!,
Examples
3 % P PK * *4 *3 3
al-aqib al-manah yadawiyyan yumkinu an
takna liyaan iddan
!: B'9M AOV 3O+, M,!, B%ANJT< M#I9
Handmade bags can be very expensive.
*4 *b %
qam man yadawiyyan
M,!, ANJ4 '+`
handmade shirt

Cotton
noun
noun
qun
3>`

Wool
noun
noun
f
AG
Examples
33 4 3
al-fu mutaqun an farwi al-irf
-9 -2 3% ^[Y4 AJ9
Wool is derived from sheered sheep fur.
M
kurau f
AG -l
ball of wool
% 4 MZ
ibrah wa f iykah
BlM'b AG -(
knitting wool and needles

Linen
noun
P
noun
kittn
MC[l
Examples
P 3 4 :
fuwa wa arif kittn
M[l .-. A2
linen towels and sheets

2.5 Clothing Formal -
C8
Necktie
noun
8
noun
raba unuq
^N% B>(
Examples
8
rabau unuq manqah
B.A#N4 ^N% B>(
pattern necktie
8 m *3

arraul yuarrib rabaa unuqi muaaah
B>C>4 ^N% B>( w-t, H:C-9
The man is tying a striped necktie.
3 8
rabah unuq amr muaaah
B>C>4 -+b ^N% B>(
red, striped necktie

Suit
noun
noun
badlah
B9!(
Examples
8 4
badlah wa rabah unuq
^N% B>( B9!(
suit and tie
%3 3 , *3
kullu man f al-maktabi yartad ullah , md al-ras
o'-9! %M4 BC1b !V-, <[OT) 2 34 {Hl
Everyone at the office wears a suit, except the boss.
S3 3
al-badlah fil-ar

-89) 2 B9!D9
The suit is on display.
% 8 4 k8vK % , 3z
badlah sad , qam azraq wa rabau unuq
qurunfuliyyah
BC'1FK-` ^N% B>( '+` , A] B9!(
black suit, blue shirt, and pink necktie

Tie
noun
8
rabah unuq
^N% B>(
Examples
3 8 4 %3 4~ 3
al-raulu al-qami wa rabah al-unuq
^N89 B>( '+#9 H:-9
The man in the shirt and tie is standing.

2.6 Footwear - E5
Sandal
noun
`
noun
andal
!NG
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
Donald Duck is my favorite cartoon character.
`
andal bunn
)N( !NG
brown sandals
`z{ 4v
zawu andil
MNG
pair of sandals

%3 ` n8K K
an artad andal fi-ayf
'J9) 2 !NG !V MK
I wear sandals in the summer.

Shoe
noun
3
noun
i'
db
Examples
8 *K
iya raq
` B,db
dance shoes
*K 4 m83
awrib wa aiyah
B,db A:
socks and shoes
*24 , 3 33 3\
ha al-iu l al-aman , wa lakinnahu yastaiq
Î[_, 5CNO9 , 3+9) 9M dI9 dc
These shoes were expensive, but they were worth it.

*3 { 4v
zaw min al-aiyah
B,db~ 34
pair of shoes
3 4 3z* K
aiya tasalluq sawd wa samr
-+] A] ^{1_V B,db
black and tan climbing shoes

Sock
noun
m8
noun
awrab
A:
Examples
3 4 m83
awrib wa i
db A:
socks and shoes
*4 *3 %*8 m83 383

rtid ariba ryah ma i ild yabd arban
MD,- !D, !1: db &4 B'UM, A: !V
Wearing gym socks with dress shoes looks odd.
m833 { 4v
zawun min al-awrib

At9 34
pair of socks
% m83
awrib bai
M*'( A:
white socks

Sneaker
noun
*8 3
noun
i' riy
)UM, db
Examples
%*8 *K {4v
zaw aiyaun riyiyyah
B'UM, B,db
pair of sneakers

2.7 Jewelry - ,1H
Earring
noun
:
noun
qurt
`
Examples
*4 *:
qiraah manah yadawiyyan
M,!, B%ANJ4 B=-`
hand-made earrings

Necklace
noun
Mz
noun
qildah
R`
Examples
% U3_ _ \% 3 Mz3 PZ.

inna al-qilda al-latt talbasnah bih muaharin
amlah.
B1'+: -cAt4 Mf( MfN'_D1V )[C9 R#9 C.
The necklace you are wearing has beautiful gems.
% ~\Mz
qildah ahabiyyah
BC'Dc R`
gold necklace
3 Mz
qildah manah min al-lulu
}9}19 34 B%ANJ4 R`
pearl necklace

Ring
noun
noun
tim
LVMy
Examples

tim msiyy
)]M4 LVMy
diamond ring
\MK3
al-marau taau timan msyyan f binirih
Mc-JN( )2 M']M4 M+VMy &*V -T
The woman is putting a diamond ring on her ring finger.

2.8 Makeup - 6C
Makeup
noun
{%
noun
maky
M'O4
Examples
{% U34zK
adawt maky
M'lM4
makeup kit
83 { %3 _ Z
innah taau al-maky kulla ab fil-qir
M>#9) 2 MDG CHl M'OT*& V MfCK
She puts on her makeup every morning on the train.
{% :
aqm maky
M'lM4 L#=
{% :
aqm mky
M'lM4 L#=
{% U34zK
adawt maky
M'O4
makeup kit
{% 4
wau maky
M'O4 &U
put on makeup
MK{ %3 { *%3
muammim ul-maky yaa ul-maky lilmarah
-+19 M'OT*& , M'OT Lw+J4
The makeup artist is putting makeup on the woman.

2.9 Underwear and
Sleepwear - B C1L
)
Underwear
noun
%3z
noun
malbis diliyya:
BC'1y o(R4
Examples
% %3z
malbis diliyyah bai
M*'( Bw'1y o(R4
white underwear

3 n3 {83 %33 4 83
awrib wa malbis al-diliyyah fil-dur il-ulw min
izznat
)[Ky 34 A189! 9) 2 BC'1y!9(_) R4 () A:
My socks and underwear are in the top drawer of my dresser.

Undershirt
noun
3z %
noun
qam dil
)1y '+`
Examples
83 % m3 k3 * 3z % 383
rtid qam dili yusid f mani al-araqi min al-
tasarrubi liqamik al-rii
):M9 /J'+#9 {-_[9 34 -89& N4 )2 !%M_, )1y '+` !V
Wearing an undershirt will help you avoid sweating through your shirt.
P3 zK 3z %
qamun diliyy swadu al-llan
AC19 A]) 1y '+`
black undershirt

Pajamas
noun
%
noun
bma:
B4Mt'(
Examples
%3 n*
yartadi al-bam
M4Mt'D9! V-,
%3 n*
yartadi al-bam
M4Mt'D9! V-,
%3 n *3
al-fata yartadi al-biam
M4Mt'D9! V-, k[F9
The boy is wearing pajamas.

%3 n*
yartadi al-bam
M4Mt'D9! V-,
wear pajamas

Brassiere
noun
*8
noun
adriyya:
BC,!G
Examples
{ 4 * 8
adriyyah maqas wasa
n] M#4 BC,!G
C-Cup bra
83 3 * \ 83
al-adriyyah h qiah min al-malbis tasnid a-adr
!CJ9! N_V o(RT 34 B8>` )c BC,!J9
Bra is short for brassiere, clothing that supports the breasts.
3* 8
adriyyah amr
-+b BC,!G
red brassiere
*3 * 83 a\
haihi a-adriyyah manah min al-arr
-,-I9 34 B%ANJ4 BC,!CJ9 dc
This brassiere is made from silk.

Boxer shorts
noun
%3z M%* 43
noun
sarwl qarah diliyyah

BC'1y -'J` H,-]
Examples
3z %` 34
sirwl qar dil
)1y -'J` -]
pair of boxer shorts
%3 \ 4 , ` %3z %33 M%3 *433

U3 4 U3
al-sarwil al-qarah al-diliyyai malbisa
diliyyah ah bilril , wa hiya tat fil-kari min
al-rusmt wal-mt
)2 )VXV )c , M:-9M( BCGMy BC'1y o(R4 BC'1y!9 -'J#9 H,-_9
M4M9 M4A]-9 34 -'O9
Boxer shorts are an undergarment for men, which comes in many patterns
and fabrics.

2.10 Womens Wear -
C
Swimsuit
noun

noun
libs siba:
BbMD] MD9
Examples
M34
libs sibaah min qiain Widah
!b B8>` 34 BbMD] MD9
one piece swimsuit
3 MK3
al-marah talbasu libs a-ssibaah
BbMD_9 MD9 oD1V -T
The woman is wearing a swimsuit.

%K
libs sibaah bya
m'( BbMD] MD9
white swimsuit

Blouse
noun
%
noun
qam
'+`
Examples
*3 P3 3 % Mz %*< 3 a\
haihi al-yyam,kalimah qam daa m turu al-
al-qumn al-arm
)+,-I9 MJ+#9 k9 -'YV M4 M% '+` B+1l,MC,~ dc
Nowadays, a blouse usually refers to a women's shirt.
% * %
qam arm aml
H'+: )+,-b '+`
pretty blouse

Skirt
noun
M8
noun
tannrah
A{NV
Examples
P3 *z84 M8
tannrah wardiyyah al-llawn
AC19 BC, A{NV
dark pink skirt
M83 a \n %\
hayy natar haih i-ttannrah
A{N[9 dc -[YK MC'c
Let's buy this skirt.
3 M8 n\
hiya tartad tannrah afr
-FG A{NV !V-V )c
She is wearing a yellow skirt.

Dress
noun
P
noun
fustn
M[_2
Examples
% P
fustn af
)F'G M[_2
sun dress
P
fustn urs
-% M[_2
wedding dress
S3 P3
al-fustn fil-ar

-89) 2 M[_F9
The dress is on display.
P
fustn banafsai
)t_FN( M[_2
purple dress

Mini-skirt
noun
M% M8
noun
tannra: qara:
-'J` A{NV
Examples
M%3 %3 M% 4 3 .
muam a-nns l tabd ayyidah fi-ttannr al-qarah
-'J#9 -'KMN[9) 2 !w': !DV | MCN9 L84
Most people do not look good in mini-skirts.
M% M8
tannrah qarah
-'J` A{NV
short mini-skirt
3 M% M8
tannraan qaraan murabbaat al-naq
#N9 B8C(-4 -'J` A{NV
plaid mini-skirt

3.1 Calendar - E
Day
noun
<*
noun
yawm
A,
Examples
.33 <%3 P44 8K \

.hunka rbau wa irna saan f al-yawmi al-id
.!bA9 A'9) 2 B%M] -Y% (& MNc
There are twenty-four hours in one day.
<%3 `3:
awl al-yawm
A'9 A=
all day long

Week
noun
bK
noun
usb
AD]
Examples
._3 %K 8K 4 33 b3 *< K \
.hunka sabau ayymin fil-usb il-wid, wa
arbaa asbin kmilaan fil-ahr
.-fY9) 2 B14Ml &'(M] B8( !bA9 AD]~) 2 MC, B8D] MNc
There are seven days in one week, and four full weeks in a month.
P3 K 4 b3 3 < K
uibtu bilzukmi munu awla isbin wa lam
taf att al-n
kC[b k2M8V L9 AD]) 9Ab dN4 Ml9M( qDG
I've had a cold for one week, and I still haven't got better.
b3 *< K \
hunka sabau ayym fil-usb

AD]~) 2 MC, B8D] MNc
There are seven days in a week.

Year
noun
noun
sana:
BN]
Examples
3 3 _Z \
hunka in aara ahran fil-sanah
BN_9) 2 -f. -Y% MNE MNc
There are 12 months in a year.
%
sanah kabsah
B_'Dl BN]
leap year
M34
sanah widah
!b BN]
one year

*3 M34
sanah widah ala al-taqwm
L,A#[9 k1% !b BN]
one calendar year

Today
noun
<%3
noun
Al-Yawm
A'9
Examples
.<%3 2 %3 n
.ladayy al-karu liafalahu al-yawm
.A'9 5182~ -'O9 C!9
I have a lot to do today.
3 4 z3 < %3
al-yamu f al-sdisai wal-rub
&(-9 B]M_9) 2 A'9
today at 6:15
10 3 < \%3
al-yawmu huwa al-sabtu, al-r min sibtambir

-D+[D] 34 -.M89 qD_9 Ac A'9
Today is Saturday, September 10th.
<%3 34
wib ul-yawm
A'9< :
today's homework
< * %3 4_ Z.
innah yabdu-l-yawm azinaan aqqan
MC#b BN,b A'9! DV MfCK.
She looks really sad today.

Tomorrow
noun
3
noun
adan
Examples
.nz% % 3
.adan du mld
.R'4 !'% !
Tomorrow is my birthday.
_3 3
adan bad al-uhr
-f9! 8( !
tomorrow afternoon
3 3 P%.
sayakn ul-taqsu mumisan ad.
! M_+Y4 o#>9 AO'].

It will be sunny tomorrow.
3
adan masan
M_4 !
tomorrow night
z M 4 M3 3
dan f al-rh wa rh dqq
^M` -Y% -.M89) 2 !
tomorrow at 10:10
3 38K
arka adan
!
See you tomorrow!

Yesterday
noun
K
noun
ams
Examples
.38 <%3 K *< P K

.ams kn yawmu ulah, lialika faqadaan al-
yawma rah
.Bb A'9 MKdy!#2 /9d9 B1>% A, Ml o4
Yesterday was a holiday, so we had the day off.
K }_
bada uhri ams
o4 -f !8(
yesterday afternoon
K
Sabu ams

o4 MDG
yesterday morning
83 UK
laqad aatu ulaan al-briah
BbMD9 B1>% dy! #9
I took a day off yesterday.

Calendar
noun
*
noun
taqwm
L,A#V
Examples
* *
taqwm yawm
)4A, L,A#V
day calendar
*3 34v % 4
waatu almah al d zawin al al-taqwm
L,A#[9 k1% MN:'! % k1% B4R% q8U
I marked our anniversary on the calendar.
_ *
ahr taqwm
)+,A#V -f.
calendar month

3.2 Clock -
Second
noun
%
noun
niyah
B'KME
Examples
M34 %
nyah widah
!b B'KME
just a second
%3 % P*
adu sittna nyau f al-daqqah
B#'`!9) 2 B'KME A[] !:A,
There are 60 seconds in a minute.

%z P
sittn daqqah
B#'` A[]
60 seconds

Hour
noun
noun
sa:
B%M]
Examples

munu sah
B%M] dN4
an hour away
M34 M
limuddai sah widah
!b B%M] C!T
for one hour
M34
sah widah
!b B%M]
one hour
` 3 z` 3 PK
sawfa aknu fil-manzili qdiman min al-amal ill
sah
B%M] Ry H+89 34 M4M` NT) 2 Al A]
Ill be home from work in an hour.
< *U <K K
an anm amniya st kull yawm
A, Hl M%M] MK MK
I sleep for 8 hours every day.
3 %z P*
yadu sittna daqqah fi-ssah
B%M_9) 2 B#'` A[] !:A,
There are 60 minutes in an hour.
M34
sah widah
!b B%M]
one hour

Minute
noun
%z
noun
daqqa:
B#'`
Examples
%z
daqqah min falik
/1*2 34 B#'`
just a minute
%3 % P*
yadu sittna niyah fil-daqqah
B#'`!9) 2 B'KME A[] !:A,
There are sixty seconds in a minute.
%3 M34 %z P3 _Z
innah al-n daqqaan widah qabla muntaaf il-
llayl

H'C19 J[N4 HD` !b B#'` MfCK
It's one minute to midnight.

AM
phrase

adjective
aban
MbMDG
Examples
z3 3
al-sah al-sdisah aban
MbMDG B]M_9 B%M_9
6 o'clock a.m.

Noon
noun
M%_3
noun
al-ahrah
-'f9
Examples
M%_3 *< 33 `4K K

an atanwalu al-ada kulla yawmin fl-ahrah
-'f9) 2 A, CHl !9 MNV MK
I go to lunch each day at noon.
8_3
muntaaf al-nahr bil-abt
nD*9M( MfN'9 J[N4
exactly noon

O'clock
adverb
3
noun
assah
B%M_9
Examples
._3 3 3 _ 83
.al-madrasah tantah fi-ssah al-liah bad al-uhr
.-f9! 8( B9M9 B%M_9) 2 )f[NV B]!T
School ends at 3 oclock in the afternoon.
3 3
al-sah al-liah
B9M9 B%M_9
3 oclock
3 3
inda assah al-liah

B9M9 B%M_9! N%
at three o'clock
3 3 3
falnaltaq fil-maaah inda assa it-tsiah
B8]M[9 B%M_9! N% BC>IT) 2 )#[1N12
Let's meet at the station at 9 o'clock.

Quarter to (hour)
phrase
(3 Z (
phrase
(sa:) ill al-rub

(&(-9 ( | B%M]
Examples
3 Z 3 \ _%z P8K 4 4 3
al-minau wa amsah wa arbana daqqain hiya
nafsuh al-tsiau ill al-rub
&(-9 | B8]M[9 Mf_FK )c B#'` A8( B_+y BN4M9
8:45 is the same as quarter to nine.
3 Z 3
al-tsiah ill al-rub
&(-9 | B8]M[9
quarter to nine

Half past
phrase
3 4
phrase
wa lnif
JN9
Examples
3 4 3 \ _%z P 4 3
al-tsiau wa alna daqqain hiya nafsuh al-
tsiau wa al-nif
JN9 B8]M[9 Mf_FK )c B#'` AERE B8]M[9
9:30 is the same as half past nine.
3 4 3
al-tsiau wa al-nif
JN9 B8]M[9
half past nine

PM
phrase

adjective
mas'an
M_4

Clock
noun
noun
sah
B%M]
Examples
2
munabbih
5wDN4
alarm clock
3 3
as-sau al al-i
nMI9 k1% B%M_9
The wall clock is hanging on the wall.
23 *
yabi al-munabbih

5wDNT nD*,
set an alarm clock
3 3 : 23
al-munabbih mabun al al-sai al-misai
aban
MbMDG B_4M9 B%M_9 k1% AD*4 5wDNT
The alarm clock is set for 5 a.m.

3.3 Colors - P15
Light
adjective
adjective
ftir
-VM2
Examples
33
aw al-iznah
BK9 AU
closet light
%* 8
rah affah
BF'Fy BY,

2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
%* 8
rah affah
BF'Fy BY,
k8vK
azraq ftir
-VM2
light blue
% M% 4 M3 P33
al-aln al-ftirau tabd ayyidaan alayk
/'1% !w': !DV -VMF9 A9~
Light colors really suit you well.

Black
adjective
zK
adjective
aswad
A]
Examples
zK
miaf aswad
A] >84
black coat
zK :3:4
wiw swad
A] A=
black bat
83 *4K *z3 P3
al-llawn al-aswad l yuliq aw yakis an-nr

A{N9 oO8, ^ 1>, | A]~ AC19
The color black doesn't emit or reflect light.
z34 %3
al-abya wal-aswad
A]~ m'(~
black and white
zK m3
urb aswad
A] -
black crow

Brown
adjective
adjective
bunniyy
)CN(
Examples
% %
ain bunniyyah
BC'wN( %
brown eye
U3v \ 4 \
aruh bunniyyun wa indah ammazt
MC+ Mc!N% )wN( Mc-8.
She has brown hair and dimples.

Gray
adjective
nz8
adjective
ramd
M4
Examples
83 :* z3 3
al-suub al-ramadiyyah aal-ibaan tunbiyu an
suqui al-mr
M>4~ A#] 3% )DNV MD9M BC,M4-9< I_9
Gray clouds usually indicate rain.
P3 nz8 %
fl ramdi al-llawn
AC19 M4 H'2
gray elephant
nz3 P3
al-llawn al-ramd
M4-9 AC19
color gray

P3 nz8 %3
al-flu ramdiyy ul-llawn
AC19{ M4 H'F9
The elephant is gray.
3z *z8 n *P
kn yartad malbis ramadiyyah dkinah bilkmil
H4MO9M( BNl BC,M4 o(R4 !V-, Ml
He was wearing entirely dark gray clothes.

White
adjective
%K
adjective
bya
m'(
Examples
%K
al bya
m'( 1E
white snow
zK %K _M
baqarah lawnuh abya f swad
A]) 2 m'( MfKA9 -#(
black and white cow
P3 %K
miz abya al-llan
AC19 m'( %M4
white goat
3 k %3 3 M\v
zahrah al-llutas al-ba taf faq sa al-birkah
Bl-D9 >] A2 AF>V M*'D9 oVA{19 -c
The white lotus is floating on the surface of the pond.
zK 4 % 8K 4~,nz8 4 %K 4 K 2* 3 33
al-i al-riy lawnuhu amar wa abya wa
ramd, arbiah baiy wa nalu aswad
A] H8K M*'( B>( ,M4 m'( -+b 5KA9 )UM,-9 dI9
The sneakers are red, white, and gray with white laces and black soles.

Gold
adjective
~\
adjective
aHab
kDc
Examples
\3 P3
al-lawn ul-ahab
)Dcd9 AC19
color gold
P3 % ~\
satirun ahabiyya ul-llawn
AC19 BC'Dc -M[]
gold curtains
P3 %* ~\8K
urdu mifaah ahabiyyah al-llawn
AC19 BC'Dc BFI4 !,
I want a gold colored purse.
~\zK 2
qalam ibr lawnuhu aswad f ahabi
)Dc) 2 A] 5KA9 -Db L1`
black and gold ballpoint pen

Red
adjective
K
adjective
amar
-+b
Examples
K
tuff amar
-+b MFV
red apples
3
tuffaah amr
-+b BbMCFV
red apple
3 ::
amim amr niah

BtUMK -+b L=M+=
ripe red tomato
" * "843 M83 3 P3

"al-llawn al-amar f ir al-murr yani "qif"
"`" )N8, -T M.) 2 -+b~ AC19
Red on the traffic light means stop.
3 * 3
ar-raul yaqifu muqbilan lil-i al-amar
-+b~ nMI19 R(M#4 #, H:C-9
The man is facing the red wall.
K 3
al-au amar
-+b A*9
The light is red.
3 Mz84 4 *: k
sq awlah wa wardah amr
-+b B1,A= M]
long stem red rose

Green
adjective
K
adjective
aar
-*y
Examples
K
aar ftir
-VM2 -*y
light green
33 3 84 3%3
al-yarah taqifu l waraqa al-aar al-ar
-*9 -tY9 B`) 1% #V B%-'9
The firefly is on the green leaf.
k8v3 4 3 %3 % * 3 P3
al-llawn al-aar maz bain al-llawnain al-afar wal-
azraq
~-FG~ KAC19 ( ,4 -*y~ AC19
The color green is a mixture of yellow and blue.

3 P3
al-llawn al-aar
-*y~ AC19
color green
3 3
al-ub ul-aar
-*y~< Y89
green grass

Blue
adjective
k8vK
adjective
azraq
Examples
k8vK
barun azraq
-I(
blue sea
3 k8v3 3 3 k8v3 ,k8v3 P U83 %3 \

hunk daraat lil-lawn al-azraq, min al-azraq il-
miq il al-azraq al-ftir
-VMF9 ~ k9^ 4M9 ~ 34, ~AC19 M:!9 34 -'O9 MNc
There are many shades of blue from dark blue to light blue.
8v
sama zarq
M` M+]
blue sky

k8v3 P3
al-llawn al-azraq
~AC19
color blue

Yellow
adjective
K
adjective
afar
-FG
Examples
3` 8
riml afr
-FG M4
yellow sands
% %3 _ 4,3 4 3
al-amsu qad tabd afr,wa lkinnah fil-aqqah
laisat kaalik
/9dl q_'9 B#'#I9) 2 MfCNO9,-FG !DV !` o+Y9
The sun looks yellow, but it's not really yellow.
3 M~ n *83

al-nar yartad ah afr
-FG Ay !V-, MCtN9
The carpenter is wearing a yellow helmet.

Silver
adjective
adjective
fi
kw*2
Examples
3 P3
al-lawn al-fi
)w*F9 A19
color silver
3 \4 *3 P3 4~ 3
al-qalam ul-lawn al-fi yabd bhi al-aman
3+9 cM( !D, )w*F9 A19 L1#9
The silver colored pen looks expensive.

Beige
adjective
%
adjective
b
'(
Examples
% P
fustn b
'( M[_2
beige dress
%3 P3
al-lawn al-b
'D9 A19
beige color
3 * P %3
al-b lawnun krm bilamsain min al-afar

-FG~ 34 B_+1( )+,-l A9 'D9
Beige is a pale cream color with a yellowish tint.

Bright
adjective
a3v
adjective
zh

Color
noun
P
noun
lawn
A9
Examples
P
lawn mufaal
HC*F4 A9
favorite color
3 \
m huwa lawnuk al-mufaal
HC*FT /KA9 Ac M4
What's your favorite color?

Indigo
adjective
%
adjective
nl
)1'K
Examples
P3 %% M
sutraun nliyya ul-llawn
AC19 BC'1'K -[]
indigo sweater
%3 P3
al-lawn al-nl
)1'N9 A19
color indigo
%3 U * 2 3 3 _%3 P3
al-llawn al-nli summiya biha al-ism liannahu

yuna min nabt il-nlah
B1'N9 MDK 34 &NJ, 5CK~ L]| df( )w+] )1'N9 AC19
Indigo gets its name from the plant named indigo.

Orange
adjective
adjective
burtuql
)9M#V-(
Examples
P3 %
qarah burtuqliyyah al-llawn
AC19 BC'9M#V-( B%-`
orange pumpkin
P3 % M8
azarah burtuqliyyah al-llawn
AC19 BC'9M#V-( :
orange carrot
3 \3 2
lawnuh ul-mufaal huwa al-burtuql

)9M#V-D9 Ac HC*FT 5KA9
His favorite color is orange.

Dark
adjective
adjective
qtim
LVM`
Examples
k8vK
azraq qtim
LVM`
dark blue
K _M8%3
al-sayyrau lawnuh aarun qtim
LVM` -*y MfKA9 M'_9
The car is actually dark green.

Peach
adjective
adjective
mimi
)Y+Y4
Examples
P
lawn mimi
)Y+Y4 A9
peach color
_ M8%3
al-sayyrau lawnuh mimi
)Y+Y4 MfKA9 M'_9
The car is a peach color.

3.4 Colors Basic - P11
C1
Purple
adjective
38K
adjective
uruwn
)KA:
Examples
38K P
lawn uruwni
)KA: A9
color purple
38K 2 3

aar al-amat lawnuhu uruwni ftir
-VM2 )KA: 5KA9 q+Yt9 -tb
The amethyst stone is light purple.

Pink
adjective
nz84
adjective
ward
Examples
n 3 \433 P 3 P3 *z84 %3
al-taiyah wardyyah al-lawn al-t takn al kakah
al-faraw!lah h al-mufaalah lada
!9 B1C*FT) c B9-F9 BO8l k1% AOV )[C9 A19 BC, B'>[9
The pink frosting on a strawberry cake is my favorite.
P3 *z84 8\v
zuhrun wardiyyah al-llawn
AC19 BC, Ac
pink flowers
nz83 P3
al-lawn al-ward
A9 A19
color pink

P3 *z84 *
mayah wardiyyah al-lawn
A19 BC, B,MCI4
pink eraser

3.5 Common Actions 1 -
R 25
Can
verb
bZ
verb
istaa
M>[]
Examples
.8< : `4 %K Z
.inni staiu tanawul aama r
.Mb M8= MNV &'>[]) NCK
I can eat spicy food.
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth

%% M Z 34 K PK %K K
an astai an audu min wid il aarh bi-
niyyah
B'N'J9M( -Y% k9! b 34 !% ][>'& MK
I can count from one to ten in Chinese.
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
% % Mz%3 % *2Z
innahu yastai al-qiydah, lakin lais biaklin ayyid
!w': HOY( o'9 3O9 M'#9_[>'& , 5CK
He can drive, but not very well.
k * PK %*
yasta an yaqfiza min fawq
A2 34F#, _[>'& ,
can jump over

Do
verb
<
verb
qma
M`
Examples
*< PK
an yaqmu bi-kull ai
k. HO( A#,
to do it all
2 < 3 %3 n
ladayy al-kar min al-amal li-aqm bih
5( A`~ H+89 34 -'O9! 9
I have so much work to do!
83 *< 33 K K
an aull al-wib kull yawm bad al-madrasah
B]!T! 8( A, Hl <:A9{ Hb MK
I do homework every day after school.

`3 ` < MK3
al-marah taqm bi-aml al-manzil
NT M+%X( A#V -T
The woman is doing housework.
`3 ` MK3
al-marah qmat biaml al-manzil
NT M+%X( q4M` -T
The woman did housework.

Go
verb
~\
verb
aHaba
<c
Examples
2%Z m \P
l makan lil-ahabi ilaih
5'9 Mcd19 MO4 |
nowhere to go
~\ *3
hab lil-adqah
B#,!I19 <c
go to the park
8 K \3 P
n al-waqt likai tahab ut lil-mari

M>+19 )[y< cdV )O9 qÀ9 Mb
It's time for my sister to go to the airport.
*3 83 Z ~\K K
an ahab il al-madrasah fil-madnah
BN,!T) 2 B]!T) 9< c MK
I go to school in the city.
M< 3 3 *\
yahab il al-amm mubaraan
-.MD4 M4~ k9< cd,
go straight ahead

Come
verb
K
verb
t
kV
Examples
*%3 3% M3
al-fath tat naw kmir al-fdi
A,!'F9 -'4Ml AIK kVXV M[F9
The girl is coming towards the video camera.
*%3 3% K M3
al-fath atat naw kmir al-fdi
A,!'F9 -'4Ml AIK qV M[F9
The girl came towards the video camera.
3 K
at mubakkiran

-wOD4 kV
come early
\Z
tal il Hun
MNc k9 k9M8V
Come here.
K
at naw
AIK kV
come towards
*%3 3% K
at nawa kmr alfdi
A,!'F9 -'4Ml AIK kV
come towards a video camera

Say
verb
`
verb
qla
M`
Examples
""P *3""
anns yaqln maraban
MDb-4"" A9A#, MN9""
The people are saying, "Hello."
""P *3"
anns yaqln maraban
"MDb-4"" A9A#, MN9" ""
The people say, "Hello."
""3 3""
anns ql maraban
MDb-4"" A9M` MN9"
The people said "Hello."
`% \
l aia hunka li-yuql
M#'9 MNc k. |
nothing to say
P343 U 4 , P 2K `
laqad qla innahu kn muian , wa lkin ft al-awn
~M2 3O9 , M>4 Ml 5CK M` !#9
He said he was wrong, but it's too late.
3" "
qul "ukran"
"-O." H`
Say, "Thank you."
nK ` PK % MK3
al-marah l tasta an taqlu ayy ai
k. { A#V _[>'& V | -T
The woman can't say anything.
` *PK % *
l yasta an yaql
A#, _[>'& , |
cannot say
" "
qul "maraban"
"MDb-4" H`
say, "Hello"

Laugh
verb
*
verb
yaaik
/I*,
Examples
M83 P *P43
al-zawn yaakn al al-rah
AJ9 k1% MOI*, M:9
The couple is laughing at the picture.
M83 P43
al-zawn aak ala al-rah
AJ9 k1% MOIU M:9
The couple laughed at the picture.
P 3 4 <3
al-ummu wal-ibnau taakn
MOI*V BN(r~{
The mother and daughter are laughing.
P *3 8
kibru as-sinni yaakn
AOI*, w3_9 MDl
The eldery people are laughing.
P *P43
al-zawn yaakn al mazah
Bb4 k1% MOI*, M:9
The couple is laughing at a joke.
P43
al-zawn aik al mazah
Bb4 k1% MOIU M:9
The couple laughed at a joke.

aika al mazah
Bb4 k1% /IU
laugh at a joke
M8
aika al rah
AG k1% /IU
laugh at a picture

Make
verb
<
verb
qma
M`
Examples
`3 %\ *< 3
al-h yaqm bi-amal ar al-burtuql
M#V-D9 -'J% H+8( A#, )cM>C9
The chef is making orange juice.
`3 %\ < 3
al-ah qm bi-amal ar al-burtuql
M#V-D9 -'J% H+8( M` )cM>C9
The chef made orange juice.
k3 * 3 z3
al-dimah turattib ul-sarr f urfa il-funduq
!NF9 B2- )2 -,-_9< wV-V B4M9
The maid is making the bed in a hotel room.

% 3 P *MK3 4 3
al-raul wal-marah yaqmn bi-amal al-a kull
laylah
B1'9 Hl MY89 H+8( M4A#, -T H:-9
The man and woman make dinner every night.
<3 _:
ahy ul-am
M8>9 kf=
make food

Find
verb
4
verb
waada
!:
Examples
8\3 4 P3
al-utn waadat ba az-zuhr
Ac{9 m8( MV!: M[y~
The sisters found some flowers.
8 K
lam aid naarat
)VMCK !: L9
I can't find my glasses.
4
waad aa
X>y !:

find a mistake
4 ~3
al-ustu waada aaan
M>y !: M[]~
The teacher found a mistake.
%}4 4
waada wafah
BF'! :
find a job
M\v 4
waada zahrah
-c! :
find a flower
a 3 < 3
istadim muarrik al-bai li-taidahu
!t[9 zID9 w-I4 ![]
Use a search engine to find it.

Give
verb
K
verb
a
k>%
Examples
%3 z3 *m3
al-abb yu an-nuqd al-madaniyyah
BC'K!8T A#N9 k>8, ~
The father is giving coins.
%3 z3 K m3
al-abb a an-nuqd al-madaniyyah
BC'K!8T A#N9 k>%~
The father gave coins.
\*K
a hadiyyah
BC,!c k>%
give a gift
az% % *< 2%
sauhi saan yawma da mldih
R'4 !'% A, B%M] 5'>%X]
I'll give him a watch for his birthday.
M8% %K *334
wlidayy anayn sayyrah
MC'] )KM'>%! 9
My parents gave me car!
2% 8\3 *PK 4 3
ar-raulu al waaki an yu al-zuhr li-abbatih
5[D'DI9 Ac9>) 8, /. k1% H:-9
The man is about to give roses to his girlfriend.
2 %3 z3 *m3
al-abbu yu al-nuqd al-madaniyyaa li-ibnih
5N(r BC'K!8T A#N9>) 8, {~
The father is giving coins to his son.
2 %3 z3 K m3
al-abbu a al-nuqd al-madanyyaa li-ibnih
5N(r BC'K!8T A#N9 k>%~{
The father gave coins to his son.
%3 z3 K
a al-nuqd al-madaniyyaa
BC'K!8T A#N9 k>%
give a coin

Talk
verb
verb
taaddaa
C!IV
Examples
% _ 3
mila ul-htif tataadda ma aml
H'+% &4 C!I[V VMf9 B14M%
The operator is talking with a customer.
%_ 3
mila ul-htif taaddaat ma aml
H'+% &4 qEC!IV VMf9 B14M%
The operator talked with a customer.
83 _3 P *3
al-nis yataaddan fil-maqh al-ri
k:M9 kf#T k2 AEw!I[, M_N9
The women are talking at the outdoor cafe.
*83
taadda an al-tr
,M[9 3% C!IV
talk about history
falnataadda
C!I[N12
Let's talk.
%
taaddaa maa aml
H'+% &4 C!IV
talk with a customer

3.6 Common Actions 2
- S 25
Rest
verb
Z
verb
istar
ky-[]
Examples
3 * 83
al-rll tastar filub
<Y89) 2 ky-[_V R,A9
The gorilla is resting in the grass.
%3 83 * 3
lraul yastar f lura: labakiyya:
BC'ODY9 BbA:) ~2 ky-[_, H:-9
The man is resting in the hammock.

%3 83 Z 3
lraul istar f lura: labakiyya:
BC'ODY9 BbA:) ~2 ky-[] H:-9
The man rested in the hammock.
%3 83 MK3
lmara: tastar f lura: labakiyya:
BC'ODY9 BbA:) ~2 ky-[_V -T
The woman is resting in the hammock.
*Z
istar f lsirr
-,-] k2 ky-[]
rest in a bed

Hear
verb
verb
samaa
&+]
Examples
%3 U * 3
al-walad yasma awt al-mu
n'IT AG &+_, !9A9
The boy hears the sound of the ocean.
%3 U 3
al-waladu samia awt al-mu
n'IT AG &+] !9A9
The boy heard the sound of the ocean.
%3 a _Z
laqad istamatu lihaihi-l-uniyyai min qabl
HD` 34 BC'N~ df9 q8+[]! #9
Ive heard this song before.
%3 a \PK *
lam yasbiq l an samitu haihi-l-unyyah
BC'N~ dc q8+] ) 9 ^D_, L9
Ive never heard this song.

samia atan
MVAG &+]
hear a sound

Plan
verb
noun
ua:
BC>y
Examples
%3%3 *
yuaiu al-mzniyyah
BC'K'T nw>,
plan the budget
484K Z
sanuaiu lirilatin il rb
M( k9 MN[1b-9 nw>N]
We'll plan the holiday to Europe.

Want
verb
z38K
verb
rda
Examples
*3 **PK
an yurd al-mazd
!,T! ,-,
to want more
K **\3 %3
ali llat yurduh aad
!b Mc!,-, )[C9 M'.~
things that one wants
%*Z : _ *%% : **2Z

innahu yurd aman niyyan, lkinnah turd
aman liyyan
M'9M>, M4M8= !,-V MfCNO9 M'N'G M4M8= !,-, 5CK
He wants Chinese food, but she wants Italian.

M *M8% 4 *% 3 P4_ **Z
innahum yurdn ir baytin add wa sayyrah
addah
!,!: MC'] ! ,!: q'( -. !,-, LfCK
They want to buy a new house and a new car.
M* *8K K
an urd malbis addah
!,!: o(R4 !, MK
I want new clothes.
43 P4 **3 P}
muwaafn al-maktab yurdn al-dnat
qK!{9! ,-, <[OT AFCA4
The office workers want the doughnut.
43 34z38K 3 P}
muwaafn al-maktab ard al-dnat
qK!{9[< OT AFCA4
The office workers wanted the donut.
z38K
arda kakah
BO8l
want cake
43 **3 }
muwaaf al-maktab yurd aldnat
qK!9! ,-, <[OT CA4
The office worker wants the donut.
43 z38K 3 }
muwaaf al-maktab ard al-dnat
qK!9[< OT CA4
The office worker wanted the donut.

Remember
verb
verb
taakkara
-CldV
Examples
3 U MK3
al-mar'ah taakkarat al-raqam
L`-9 -CldV -T
The woman remembered the number.
3 MK3
al-mar'ah tataakkar ul-raqam
L`-9 -Cld[V -T
The woman remembers the number.
m3 k PK
taakkara n taruq al-bb

MD9 ->V -CldV
remember to knock
3 3 %* K PK `4
wil an tataakkar ayna kunta laila al-aad il-m
)UMT! b~ B1'9 qNl 3, -Cld[V Mb
Try to remember where you were last Sunday night.
8
taakkar raqam
L` -CldV
remember a number

Help
verb
verb
sada
!%M]
Examples
_K P3 *P3
al-ibnn yusidn ummahum
M+f4! %M_, MN(r
The sons are helping their mother.
_K 3 P3
al-ibnn sad ummahum
M+f4! %M] MN(r
The sons helped their mother.
!
sidn!
!)K!%M]
Help me!
%
a liyusid
!%M_'9 M:
come to help
<3
sada al-um
! ~%M]
help one's mother

Move
verb
*
verb
yataarrak
C-I[,
Examples
3 Z *
yataarraku il al-muntaaf
J[NT k9 C-I[,
Move to the center.
*
yataarraku bisurah
B%-_( C-I[,
move quickly

Try
verb
`4*
verb
yuwil
MI,
Examples
*_PK `4*
yuwilu an yafham
LfF, MI,
try to understand

Keep
verb
*
verb
yubq
)#D,
Examples
*
yubq f aznah
BKy )2 )#D,
keep in a safe
U33 K
ubq al-mustanadti f milaf
14 )2 !N[_T) #(
I keep the documents in the file.

Start
verb
K
verb
bada'a
(!
Examples
k3 P4K *P3
lmutasbiqn yabda'n lsibq
MD_9! D, A#(M_[T
The athletes are starting the race.
k3 34K P3
lmutasbiqn bada' lsibq
MD_9 (! A#(M_[T
The athletes started the race.
3 _3 K 83
al-madrasau tabdau al-ahra al-muqbil
HD#T -fY9! DV B]!T
Schools starts next month.
%3 <* *3 K
sabdu amal al-addu yama al-inan
NEr A, !,!t9) 1+% (!X]
I'll start a new job on Monday.
k K
badaa sibq
MD] (!
start a race

Finish
verb
_K
verb
nH
kfK
Examples
k3 * _3
lmutazalli yunH lsibq
MD_9 kfN, w9[T
The skier is finishing the race.
k3 _K 3
lmutazalli nH lsibq
MD_9 kfK w9[T
The skier finished the race.
%3 3 U 3 _Z
laqad intah al-raulu min sti al-amali al-
ifiyyah
BC'2MUr H+89 M%M] 34 H:-9 kf[K! #9
The man has just finished working overtime.
3 3 3 3 , 3 3 3 _ K
ntah min al-amali al-saa al-minau masan,
li falnaltaq al-saa al-tsiah inda al-maam
!N% B8]M[9 B%M_9) #[1N12 d9 ,M_4 BN4M9 B%M_9 H+89 34 kf[K
L8>T
I finish work at eight PM, so I'll meet you at nine at the restaurant.

Become
verb
*
verb
yubaa
DJ,
Examples
3 %3
lyarqa: tubi fara:
B.-2 DJV B`-'9
The caterpillar is becoming a butterfly.
3 K %3
lyarqa: baat fara:
B.-2 qIDG B`-'9
The caterpillar became a butterfly.
K
baa iman

M+M DG
become cloudy
3 K
baat farah
B.-2 qIDG
become a butterfly

Measure
verb
%*
verb
yaqs
o'#,
Examples
`: %*
yaqsu l
A= o'#,
measure length
%*
yaqsu am
Ltb o'#,
measure size
K %*
yaqsu ara aad
!b -Jy o'#,
measure one's waist

Wait
verb
Z
verb
intaara
-[K
Examples
83 M3
lmusfira: tantair lqir
M>#9 -[NV -2M_T
The traveler is waiting for the train.
83 UZ M3
lmusfira: intaarat lqir
M>#9 -[K -2M_T
The traveler waited for the train.
{8 Z
intaara bilri

M9M( -[K
wait outside

l tantairn
kK-[NV |
Don't wait for me.
83 Z
intaara lqir
M>#9 -[K
wait for a train

Hold
verb
noun
masaka
/_4
Examples
%83 M3 MK3
lmara tamsiku lkura: riyya:
BC'U ~-O9 /_+V -T
The woman is holding the globe.
%83 M3 MK3
lmara masakat lkura: riyya:
fBC'U ~-O9 qO_4 -T
The woman held the globe.
M% * z%3
layyd yamsik samaka: kabra:
-'Dl BO+] /_+, MC'J9
The fisherman is holding a big fish.
a *8v * 3
lraul yamsik bllna: zarq' f yadiH
!, k2 M` BKA{9M( /_+, H:-9
The man is holding a blue balloon in his hand.
8v
masaka bllna: zarq'
M` BKA{9M( /_4
hold a blue balloon
%83 M3
masaka lkura: lriyya:
BC'U ~-O9 /_4
hold a globe
3 *k3 <z
dim lfunduq yamsik laq'ib
<M#I9 /_+, !NF9 My
The bellboy is holding the bags.

3.7 Common Actions 3 -
T 25
Believe
verb
k
verb
addaqa
C!G
Examples
K K
an uaddiquk
/`w!G MK
I believe you.
k P3 `4
wil an tuaddiq
w!JV Mb
try to believe

*3 a \kK K
an l uaddiqu haih il-ikyah
B,MOI9 dc w!G | MK
I can't believe that story.

Resemble
verb
2
verb
baHa
5(M.
Examples
%%3 n3 2 *8%3 n3 3
arraul alla ala al-yasri yubihu alla ala al-
yamn
+'9) 1% dC9 5DY, M_'9 k1% dC9 H:C-9
The man on the left resembles the man on the right.
3 _2*
yubih bauhum al-ba
m8D9 Lf*8( 5DY,
resemble one another

Respect
verb
<Z
verb
itarama
-[b
Examples
*3 <*
yatarim al-arn
3,-y -[I,
respect others
K K
an atarimuk
/4-[b MK
I respect you.
a *< 3
al-waladu yatarimu iddah

C!: -[I, !9A9
The boy respects his grandfather.

Thank
verb
verb
akara
-O.
Examples
*3
ukran liannak adq
)#,!G /CK~ -O.
Thank you for being a friend.
3K *
yakur aadan
!b -OY,
thank someone

Love
verb
K
verb
aabba
C<b
Examples
MK3 *3
arraul yuibb ul-mar'ah
-T< I, H:-9
The man loves the woman.
MK3 K 3
arraul aabba almar'ah
-T C<b H:-9
The man loved the woman.
4 4v K K
an uibbu zawat wa ilat
k[1M% k[:<{ b MK
I love my wife and family.
K K

an uibbuk
/{Db MK
I love you.
MKZ *
yuibbu imraah
-4<{ I,
love a woman
8
tuibbu raulan
R:<{ IV
love a man

Need
verb
{Z
verb
ita
M[b
Examples
% 3_3 4 3 {
kullun nat al-m wal-haw kai na
'8K )l Af9 MT M[IK MN{1l
We all need air and water to live.
M 3 {K K
an atu il musadah
!%M_4 k9 M[b MK
I need help.

Stand
verb
4
verb
waqafa
`
Examples
U3 34 %3
al-mumiya wqifa inda mawqaf al-filt
R2MI9 À4 !N% BF` B'4MIT
The lawyer is standing at the bus stop.
U3 %3
al-mumiya taqif inda mawqaf al-filt
R2MI9 À4 !N% #V B'4MIT
The lawyer stands at the bus stop.
U3 4 %3
al-mumiya wqafat inda mawqaf al-filt

R2MI9 À4 !N% qF` B'4MIT
The lawyer stood at the bus stop.
*3
al-raulu yaqif
#, H:-9
The man is standing.
%8 4
waqafa al rilain
1: k1% `
stand on two legs
3 * %3 8
awr ul-tibti yaqifu fil-aql
H#I9 k2 #, q'D[9 AE
The yak is standing in the field.
U3 *
yaqifu inda mawqaf il-filt
R2MI9 À4 !N% #,
stand at a bus stop

Call
verb
Z
verb
ittaala
HJCV
Examples
< _3
al-umm tattail bi-ibnatih
Mf[N(M( HJC[V ~
The mother is calling her daughter.
_Z <3
al-ummu ittaalat bi-ibnatih
Mf[N(M( q1JCV~
The mother called her daughter.
% M
l tattail b marrah niyah
B'KME C-4 k( HJC[V |
Don't call me again.
Z
ittail b
k( HJCV
Call me.
Z
ittail bil-ibnah
BN(rM( HJCV
call one's daughter

See
verb
K8
verb
ra
Examples
3 U 3 *K8
raatu ibn amm f sibqat al-ainah
BNJb~ M`MD] )2 )w+% 3( q,
I saw my cousin at the horse races.
%: 8~\
saahabu liara abb
<'D= < ~cX]
I'll go see a doctor.

See
verb
K8
verb
ra
Examples
%*\
yuhid flm
L1'2 !cMY,
see a movie
3 < *%\
sa-uhid masraiyyah yawm al-aad
!b~ A, BC'b-_4 !cM.X]
I'll see a play on Sunday.
_8 P4 K PK %_ Z
innah l tastau an tar ayy ai bidn naratih
MfVMCK (!k. C -V _[>'& V | MfCK
She cannot see anything without her glasses.

% *
yar aian
M'. -,
see something
3 m4 P4 *P3
al-sin yarn urb a-ams
o+CY9 - -, AIM_9
The tourists see the sunset.
3 m4 34K8 P3
al-sin ra urb a-ams
o+CY9 - AIM_9
The tourists saw the sunset.
3 m4 *
yar urb a-ams
o+CY9 - -,
see a sunset

Miss
verb
K
verb
a5ta2a
X>y
Examples
_3 *
yui ul-hadaf
!f9> ,
miss the target

Enter
verb
z
verb
daala
Hy
Examples
83 _ PK *, nK 3 `3
qabla al-duuli al- a balad,yaibu n tantah min
bilamarik
M+t9M( 34 )f[NV < t,,!1( k9 Ay!9 HD`
Before entering a country, you have to clear customs.
*
yadulu mabn
kND4 Hy!,
enter a building

3.8 Common Adjectives
1 - R ,
Far
adjective
%
adjective
bad
!'8(
Examples
%3
kam tabud al-kansah an manzilik?
/9N4 3% B_'NO9! 8DV Ll
How far is it from your house to the church?
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth

\M% 3
am-maaau badaun an hun
MNc 3% '!8( BC>IT
The station is far from here.
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
*% Z MK3
al-maru tanuru il ain badin lil-yah
B,M19 !'8( ). )9 -NV -T
The woman is looking at something far away.
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth

Good
adjective
%
adjective
ayyid
!w':
Examples
.%_ Z
.innah aun ayyid
.!w': . MfCK
She is a good person.
%< :
am ayyid
!w': M8=
good food
%
ayyidun lil-asad

!_t19 !w':
good for one's body
M% U343
al-urawt ayyidaun lak
/9 !w': -*9
Vegetables are good for you.
%_< * 3
al-ibhmu li-al yan ayyid
!w': )N8, k1%~ Mf(r
Thumbs up means good.

Beautiful
adjective
%
adjective
aml
H'+:
Examples
.% v P 3\
.ha fustnu zaffin aml
.H'+: M2 M[_2 dc
That is a beautiful wedding dress.
% P
fustn aml
H'+: M[_2
beautiful dress
*K 3 % ~4 % %_ Z
innah laisat faqa amlah, bal wa akyyaun iddan

aian
M*, C!: BC'l H( B1'+: n#2 q_'9 MfCK
She's not only beautiful, but also very smart.
% P%
un amlah
B1'+: A'%
beautiful eyes
% 3
al-manaru aml
H'+: -NT
The scenary is beautiful.
% MK3
mrah amlah
B1'+: -4
beautiful woman
% MK3 _Z
innah imrh amlah
B1'+: -4 MfCK
She is a beautiful woman.
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
3 %
aml iddan
C!: H'+:
very beautiful

%
mumailah amlah
B1'+: B1w+4
beautiful actress
%_ Z
innah amlah
B1'+: MfCK
She is beautiful.

Weak
adjective
%
adjective
af
'8U
Examples
% 3 b83
al-muri ul-mutarif af
'8U -[IT MJT
That professional wrestler is weak.
% :83
irtib af
'8U MDV
weak connection

Strong
adjective
n
adjective
qaw
A`
Examples
n 3
al-iflu qaw
A` HF>9
The baby is strong.
n :
iflu qaw
A` HF=
strong baby
*
ifah qawiyyah

BC,A` BFGM%
strong typhoon

Ugly
adjective
%
adjective
qab
'D`
Examples
. *% 3\
.ha kalbun qabun lil-yah
.B,M19 'D` <1l dc
That is a very ugly dog.
% P3%
ayawn qab
'D` A'b
ugly animal
% K %3 3
al-baa ul-qabau abaat baaaan amlah
B1'+: B8t( qIDG BI'D#9 BC>D9
The ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.

%
aklun qab
'D` HO.
ugly figure
% 24
wahun qab
'D` 5:
ugly face

Difficult
adjective
ab
<8G
Examples
.2% 3 ` 3 3\
.ha sulun ab ul-ibai alaihi
.5'1% B(M:r< 8G ]}dc
That is a difficult question to answer.
4
walad ab
<8G !9
difficult child
P * 83 P3
imtinu al-arbii sawfa yaknu aban
MD8G AO, A] M8( ~MI[4
Wednesday's test will be difficult.
m
kitbun ab
<8G M[l
difficult book
m *< 2Z
innahu yastadimu barnmaa sbin ab
<8G A]Mb 4MK-( ![_, 5CK
He is using a difficult computer program.
%}4
wafah abah
BD8G BF'
difficult job
3
abun iddan
C!: <8G
very difficult

mukilah abah
BD8G B1OY4
difficult problem
* %3 3
al-lua l-inlziyyah abah
BD8G BC,'1tKr B19
English is difficult.

Easy
adjective
_
sahl
Hf]
Examples
. _P3
.imtin sahl
.Hf] MI[4
easy exam
_83
qarr sahl
Hf] -`
easy decision
_
maslah sahlah
B1f] B9X_4
easy problem
_3 a\
haih il-maslau sahlah
B1f] B9X_T dc
This problem is easy.

Bad
adjective
%
sayyi
)w']
Examples
.% 4 2Z
.innahu waladun sayyi
.)w'] !9 5CK
He's a bad boy.
% 8K
abr sayyiah
Bw'] MDy
bad news
*<
yawm sayyi
)w'] A,
bad day
_< * 3
al-ibhm li-asfali yan sayyi
)w'] )N8, HF]~ Mf(r
Thumbs down means bad.
% 3
ar-raulu sayyi
)w'] H:-9
The man is bad.

High
adjective
l
)9M%
Examples
: b
mam niq l
)9M% M#K A+t4
high score

sir murtafi
&FV-4 -8]
high price
3 \ M3 a\
haihi al-sutrau siruh murtafi iddaan
C!: &FV-4 Mc-8] -[_9 dc
The price of this jacket is too high.

Low
adjective
munafi
mFN4
Examples
: b
mam niq munafi
mFN4 M#K A+t4
low score

sir munafi
mFN4 -8]
low price
3 \ M8%3 a\
haihi al-sayyrau siruh munafiun iddan
C!: mFN4 Mc-8] MC'_9 dc
The price of this car is too low.

Clean
adjective
%
naf
'K
Examples
% M
urah nafah
BF'K -tb
clean room
n` 3v< 3 4 % 3.
al-mabau nafun walkin al-ammma mzla
fawaw
AUA2 M4 MC+I9 3O9 'K D>T.
n` 3v< 3 4 % 3.
fawaw
n` 3v< 3 4 % 3.

fawaw
*3v< 3 4 % 3.
al-mabau nafun walkinna urfaa al-nawmi
mzlat fawawiyyah.
BC,AUA2 q9M4 AN9 B2- C3O9 'K D>T.
The kitchen is clean, but the bedroom is still messy.

Dirty
adjective
M8
qairah
d`
Examples
M8
malbis qairah
d` o(R4
dirty clothes
3 M8* 3 b83.
awri al-madnau qairaun iddan.
C!: d` BN,!T A..
The city streets are very dirty.
3 M8* 3 b83.
C!: d` BN,!T A..
3 M8* 3 b83.
C!: d` BN,!T A..
Near
adjective
83
biiwr
At(
Examples
*3 83
biiwr al-madnah
BN,!T At(
near the city
3 83 K
askunu biiwr il-miah
B84Mt9 At( 3O]
I live near the university.

3.9 Common Adjectives
2 - S ,
Important
adjective
<\
adjective
hm
Mc
Examples
\3 3
al-amr ul-aham
Lc~ -4~
most important thing

Busy
adjective
z
adjective
muzdaim
Lb4
Examples
<%3 ` K
an malun al-yawm
A'9 AY4 MK
Today, I'm busy.

Kind
adjective
%
adjective
laf
'>9
Examples
M% % Z _Z
innah insnah lafah bibtismah kabrah
-'Dl B4M_[(M( BF'>9 BKM_K MfCK
She is a kind person with a big smile.
% \ z484 3 MK3 Z
i al-marai al-musinnai wurd huwa taarrufun
laf
'>9 {-JV Ac BCN_T -T M>%
Giving the elderly woman flowers is a kind act.
%
taarruf laf
'>9 {-JV
kind act

Scary
adjective
%
adjective
muf
'4
Examples
b3 3 \n *% 4\ *
huwa yabd mufan indam yartad ha al-qin
MN#9 dc !V-, M4!N% MF'4 !D, Ac
He looks scary when he wears that mask.
3 <K aK
akrahu aflm arrub
<%-9 R2 -l
I hate scary movies.
%
manar muf
'4 -N4
scary sight

Cold
adjective
z8
adjective
brid
M(
Examples
z8 n*<
yawm itw brid
M( A[. A,
cold winter day
{8 z8
brid bilri
M9M( M(
cold outside
{8 z8
brid bil-ri
M9M( M(
cold outside
{8 z8
brid bal-ri
M9M( M(
cold outside
z8 m4
marbun brid
M( -Y4
cold drink
3 Pz8 3*
yadka bridatni iddan
!: MVM( !,
Your hands are so cold.

Interesting
adjective
%
adjective
ayyiq
^w'.
Examples
.% b3 _ 3 M3 a\
.haihi al-fikrau allat qaddamtah fil-itim
ayyiqah
.B#w'. M+[:|) 2 Mf[4C!` )[C9 -OF9 dc
That's an interesting idea you presented at the meeting.
% m
kitb ayyiq
^w'. M[l
It's an interesting book.
Z MK3
al-marau tastamiu il qiain muawwiqah
B`wAY4 BCJ` k9& +[_V -T
The woman is listening to an interesting story.

Hot
adjective
adjective
sin
3yM]
Examples
m4
marb sin
3yM] -Y4
hot drink
:
abaq sin
3yM] ^D=
hot plate
2 ,3 3\
ha sinun iddan,fal talmisahu
5_+1V R2,!: 3yM] dc
This is really hot, so don't touch it.

Mean
adjective
%
adjective
lam
L'9
Examples
%
kalb lam
L'9 <1l
mean dog
`:3 %3 MK3
al-mara ul-llamah at fil-afl
MF=~) 2 qbMG B+'C19 -T
The mean woman yelled at the children.

Serious
adjective
z
adjective
d
M:
Examples
. *z * _4 2 3 z 2Z
.innahu ddun iddan f amalihi, wa yamalu
biitihdin add
.!,!. Mf[:( H+8, 51+% )2 !: M: 5CK
He's very serious about his work, and works very hard.
Mz MK3
al-marau ddah
CM: -T
The woman is serious.

Tired
adjective
adjective
mutab
<8[4
Examples
<%3 3 K
an mutabun iddan al-yawm
A'9! : <8[4 MK
I'm really tired today.

Relaxing
adjective
*
adjective
mur
,-4
Examples
*< *
yawmun mur
,-4 A,
relaxing day
*< 3 <*
yawm ul-aadi yawmun lil-istir
My-[]R9 A, !b~ A,
Sundays are very relaxing.

3.10 Common
Adjectives 3 - T ,
Dark
adjective
adjective
mulim
L14
Examples
m3z
sirdbun mulim
L14 -]
dark basement
{8 3 PZ

inna al-sama mulimaun bilri
M9M( B+14 M+_9 C
It's dark outside.

Dissatisfied
adjective
adjective
must
M[_4
Examples
3 3
arraulu mustun min al-munta
[NT 34 M[_4 H:-9
The man is dissatisfied with the product.
% Z
iss bilistiy
M'[]|M( M_b
dissatisfied feeling

Painful
adjective
adjective
mulim
L9}4
Examples
_3 * m 3
arraulu mubun bialamin addin fiahr
-f9) 2 !,!. L9X( MJ4 H:-9
The man has a painful backache.
_3 * K
alamin addin fiahr
-f9) 2 !,!. L9
painful backache
2 * m 3
arraulu mubun bi-alamin addin f maidatih

5V!84 )2 !,!. L9X( MJ4 H:-9
The man has a painful stomachache.

Deep
adjective
%
adjective
amq
^'+%
Examples
%
birun amq
^'+% -(
deep well

Poor
adjective
%
adjective
faqr
-'#2
Examples
% 3
arraulu faqr
-'#2 H:-9
The man is poor.
% 8
raulun faqr
-'#2 H:
poor man

Famous
adjective
8_
adjective
mahr
AfY4
Examples
< 3 < K P_ _K % P*
madnau kn tastafu ahara mihrani aflmin fil-
lami kulla m
M% CHl L9M89) 2 R2 M:-f4 -f. '*[_V Ml BN,!4
Cannes hosts the world's most famous film festival every year.
8 _
mumail mahr
AfY4 Hw+4
famous actor

Rich
adjective
adjective
an
)N
Examples
K
an lastu an
)N q_9 MK
I'm not rich.

Insignificant
adjective
%
adjective
al
H'U
Examples
% %
kammiyyah alah
B1'U BC'w+l
insignificant amount
3 b43 2 3 z33
aman ul-mawd il-mustamalai alun bilnisbai
liaman il-mar il-iml
)9M+:r -YT 3+9 BD_N9M( 52MV B1+8[_T AT 3+E
The cost of material is insignificant compared to the total cost of the
project.

Excited
adjective
k
adjective
mutaawwiq
wAY[4
Examples
k 3
a-iflu mutaawwiq
wAY[4 HF>9
The baby is excited.
k :
ifl mutaawwiq
wAY[4 HF=
excited baby
M%3 3
a-ifla ul-arau mutaawwiqah
B`wAY[4 -'J9 B1F>9
The little girl is excited.

Shallow
adjective
adjective
al
HIU
Examples
a%
miyh alah
B1IU M'4
shallow water

Shy
adjective
`
adjective
al
Aty
Examples
` K
an al
Aty MK
I am shy.
` :
ifl al
Aty HF=
shy child

Hopeful
adjective
adjective
mutafil
HMF[4
Examples
*<
yawmun mubair
-wYD4 A,
hopeful day
4 P%_ K K
l ataqidu annahum sayatna wa lakinn mutafil
HMF[4 )NO9 AVX'] LfCK! #[%|
I don't think they'll come, but I'm hopeful.

Cool
adjective
%K
adjective
anq
^'K
Examples
%K
fat anq
^'K k[2
cool guy
%3 P3 K K
an ama ul-qumn al-anqah
B#'K~ MJ+#9& +: MK
I collect cool T-shirts.

Embarrassed
adjective
{
adjective
mura
-I4
Examples
PK _ * 4
wah yamarru indam aknu muraan
M:-I4 Al M4!N% {-+I, )f:
My face turns red when I am embarrassed.
{ 3
al-waladu mura
-I4 !9A9
The boy is embarrassed.
3 { K
an muraun iddan

C!: -I4 MK
I'm so embarrassed.

Casual
adjective
`3
adjective
kwal
A:Ml
Examples
`3
malbis kwal
A:Ml o(R4
casual clothing

3.11 Common
Expressions - ,1C
Nice to meet you.
expression
U8
expression
surirtu biliq'ik
/M#1( -]
Examples
U `
tafaal bildul, saidtu biliqik
/M#1( !8] Ay!9M( HC*FV
Please come in, it's nice to meet you.

How are you?
expression
%
expression
kayfa luk ?
/9Mb 'l
Examples
% % K
n biayr, kayfa luk ?
/9Mb 'l -'( MK
I'm doing very well, how are you?
%
kayfa luk ?
/9Mb 'l
%
kayfa luk ?
/9Mb 'l

%
kayfa luk ?
/9Mb 'l

I'm good.
expression
% K
expression
an biayr
-'( MK
Examples
3~ 3% K
an biayr, ukran, m ank ?
/N% M4 -O. -'( MK
I'm good, thank you, how about you?

Thank you.
expression
3
expression
ukran
-O.
Examples
.M3 3% K
.akuruka karan ala-ddawah
.A%!9 k1% -'l -O.
Thank you very much for the invitation.
83 K
akuruka ala al-ur
A*I9 k1% -O.
Thank you for coming.
2K
asala asnniH

5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth

What time is it?
expression
P3 3
expression
kam ussah aln?

B%M_9 Ll
Examples
P< %3 8*% 3
kam takun issah f nyyrk inda muntaaf il-yawmi
f landan?
!N9 )2 A'9 J[N4 !N% A,A'K )2 B%M_9 3OV Ll
What time is it in New York when it is noon in London?
P3 3
kam al-sa ul-n indak?
!N% B%M_9 Ll
What time is it where you live?

Yes
adverb
adverb
naam
L8K
Examples
.
.naam, min falik
./1*2 34 L8K
Yes, please.
*
naam, yumkinuk
/NO+, L8K
Yes, you may.
*` 3
ar-raulu yaqlu naam

L8K A#, H:-9
The man is saying "Yes."
%
naam bittak d
!'lX[9M( L8K
definite yes

No
adverb
noun
l
|
Examples
.K
.l, akuruk
.-O. |
No, thank you.

l tan l
| )N8V |
No means no.
_< * 3
al-ibhm li-asfal yan l

| )N8, HF]~ Mf(r
Thumbs down means no.

alma l
| B4R%
"no" sign

Awesome!
expression
\
expression
muHil
Hcd4

Delicious!
expression
M*
expression
Lazizah
Examples
M *
alwah laiah
d,d9 }1b
delicious deserts
_K K
umm tana alaa fair qumtu biaklih
Mf1lX( q+` -M>2 Cd9& NJV )4
_K K
_K K

I like it.
expression
2K K
expression
an uibbuH
5{Db MK

I don't like it.
expression
2K K
expression
an l uibbuH
5{Db | MK

Thanks.
expression
3
expression
ukran
-O.

Help!
expression
M3 !
expression
alnadah
!tN9!

I'm sorry.
expression
K
expression
an sif
] MK
Examples
. K
.an sif liann aratu mairak
.-%MY4 qb-: )K~ ] MK
I'm sorry that I hurt your feelings.
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth

Don't worry.
expression

expression
l taqlaq
^1#V |

No problem.
expression
.
expression
l tad mukilah
B1OY4 !:AV |.

Excuse me.
expression
38
expression
uran
d%
Examples
83 PK \ *38
uran, hal yumkinuka an tadullan al maaa iq-
qir ?
M>#9 BC>I4 k1% )NC9!V /NO+, Hc d%
Excuse me, would you please direct me to the train station?

It's okay.
expression

expression
l ba's
X( |

Really?
expression
expression
aqqan ?
MC#b

I'm...(name).
expression
3) ... K)
expression
n ... ( lism )
L]r )... MK)

Please.
expression

expression
min falik
/1*2 34

Please forgive me.
expression

expression
smin min falik

/1*2 34 )NI4M]

I'd like...
expression
K
expression
uibbu
{<b

I'd like to...(verb).
expression
PK K
expression
uibbu n
<{ b

True
adjective
%
adjective
a
'IG

False
adjective
:
adjective
i
=My

3.12 Computer - C
Laptop computer
noun
` m
noun
sb maml
A+I4 A]Mb
Examples
` *m* 3
itaraytu sb maml add
!,!: A+I4 A]Mb q,-[.
I bought a new laptop computer.

Keyboard
noun
%3
noun
lawa ul-maft
'VMFT BbA9
Examples
%3 8v
zirru masfah al lawa il-maft
'VMFT BbA9 k1% B2M_4 {
space bar on the keyboard
m %
lawau maft sb
A]Mb 'VMF4 BbA9
computer keyboard
M8 %
lawau maft maksrah
A_O4 )I'VMF4 BbA9
My keyboard is broken.

Monitor
noun
noun
ah
B.M.
Examples
m
au sb
A]Mb B.M.
computer monitor
K nK PK *8K
urdu an atar aan akbar
-Dl B.M. -[.! ,
I'd like to have a bigger monitor.
3 a\
haihi a-au l tamal
H+8V | B.MY9 dc

This monitor is broken.

Speaker
noun
noun
sammah
B%M+]
Examples
3 _ %3 3
as-samma ul-yumn bih lawa ut-taakkum
L{OI[9 BbA9 Mf( kN+'9 B%M+_9
The right speaker has the controls.
P
sammatn
M[%M+]
two speakers

Mouse
noun
M8
noun
farah
X2
Examples
83 M83 M 3z3 M83

al-fara us-sawdu al masnada il-fara-iz-zarq
M`9 XF9! N_4 k1% A_9 XF9
The black mouse is on the blue mouse pad.
M83 M8
faraun al masnad il-farah
XF9! N_4 k1% X2
mouse on a mouse pad

Webcam
noun
m3 3%
noun
kmr al-wib
A9 -'4Ml
Examples
*% z < m3 3% < MK3

al-imraau tastadimu kmr al-wib litaqma
bimudaai fd
A,!'2 BEMI+( A#[9 A9 -'4Ml ![_V -4r
The woman is using a webcam to video conference.

Microphone
noun
P4%
noun
mkrfn
A2-O'4
Examples
P4% 4
manaaun wa mkrfn
A2-O'4 BCJN4
podium and microphone
P4%3 3
iin al-mkrfn
A2-O'T) N>%
Give me the microphone.

Desktop computer
phrase
m
noun
sb maktab
)D[O4 A]Mb
Examples
*m
sb maktab add
!,!: )D[O4 A]Mb
new desktop computer

3.13 Daily Routine
Afternoon - C1 CB1
X1
Surf the internet
phrase
3
phrase
taaffu al-intarnit
qK-[Kr {FJV
Examples
m3 3 *3
arraul yataaffa al-intarnit ala-l-sb
A]MI9 k1% qK-[Kr CFJ[, H:-9
The man is surfing the internet on the computer.
m3 3 3
arraul taaffa al-intarnit ala-l-sb
A]MI9 k1% qK-[Kr CFJV H:-9
The man surfed the internet on the computer.
`3 m3 3
taaffa al-intarnit ala-l-sb al-mamul
A+IT A]MI9 k1% qK-[Kr CFJV
surf the net on a laptop
<3 % 3 3 K
an ataaffa al-intarnit kull laylah qabl al-nawm
AN9 HD` B1'9 Hl qK-[Kr CFJV MK
I surf the internet every night before bed.
M 3
taaffa al-intarnit limuddai saah
B%M] C!T qK-[Kr CFJV
surf the internet for an hour

Telephone
verb
%% n*
verb
yur mukal-amah tilfniyyah

BC'KAF'1V BTMO4 -t,
Examples
% \n *3.
ar-raulu yur muklamaan htifiyyah.
BC'FVMc BTMO4 -t, H:-9.
The man is making a telephone call.
% \n*
yur muklamah htifiyyah
BC'FVMc BTMO4 -t,
make a telephone call
% \n *3
a-au yur muklamaan htifiyyah
BC'FVMc BTMO4 -t, Y9
The person is making a telephone call.
`*
yattail bilmanzil
NTM( HJC[,
telephone home

saattailu bika liqan
M#b| /( HJCVX]
I'll telephone you later.

3.14 Daily Routine
Evening - C1 CB1
Cook
verb
_:
verb
ah
kf=
Examples

*
yabu liain m
M4 Y9 D>,
cook for someone
P3 *_MK34 3.
ar-raulu wal-marah yahuwn
Af>, -T H:C-9
P3 *_MK34 3.

Af>, -T H:C-9
P3 *_M%34 3
ar-raulu wal-sayyidau yahun
Af>, !w'_9 H:C-9
P3 *_MK34 3.
Af>, -T H:C-9
K K 3 _: K K
an uibb ahy al-a' min al adiq'
)M`!G H: 34 MY89 kf= <b MK
I like to cook dinner for my friends.
3 \ *_ 3
al-H yaH fil-maba
D>T) 2 kf>, )cM>9
The chef is cooking in the kitchen.
3 _ : \3
al-h ah fil-maba
D>T) 2 kf= )cM>9
The chef cooked in the kitchen.
4 *_
yah wabah
BD: Af>,
cook a meal
*_
yah f mabain
D>4 k2 Af>,
cook in a kitchen

Return
verb
z
verb
da
M%
Examples
` z *3
lraul yad lilmanzil
N+19 A8, H:-9
The man is returning home.
3 ` 3 3 z
da il al-manzil fil-misah
B_4M9 k2 NT k9 M%
return home at five o'clock
`3 3 z
da il al-manzil

NT k9 M%
return home
3` 3 3 z
da il al-manzil mubakkiran
-wOD4 NT k9 M%
return home early
2 2 4 .2 ` 3 z *3
arraul yad ila al-manzil min amalih. wa 'ilatuh
turaib bihi
5( <wb-V 5[1M% .51+% 34 NT k9 A8, H:-9
The man returns home from work. His family welcomes him.
`3 Z z *m3
al-abbu yadu il al-manzil
NT k9 A8, ~
The father returns home.
`3 Z z m3
al-abbu da ila al-manzil
NT k9 M% ~
The father returned home.
3 z *m3
al-abbu yad fil-mas
M_T k2 A8, ~
The father returns in the evening.
3 ` 3 3 z
da ila al-manzil fil-mas
M_T k2 NT k9 M%
return home in the evening

3 ` 3 3 z m3
al-abbu da il al-manzil fil-mas
M_T k2 NT k9 M% ~
The father returned home in the evening.
3 z m3
al-abbu da fil-mas
M_T k2 M% ~
The father returned in the evening.
3 z
da f lmas'
M_T k2 M%
return in the evening

Sleep
verb
<
verb
nma
MK
Examples
% U % 3 < PK %*
yaib alayk an tanm ala al-aqall amniya st
kull laylah
B1'9 Hl M%M] B'KM+E H`~) 1% MNV /'1% <t,
You should sleep at least eight hours every night.
<
nma biumq
^+8( MK
sleep soundly
P` :3
al-afl nimn
A+MK MF=~
The babies are sleeping.
P` :K
afl nimn
A+MK MF=
sleeping babies
< M3
al-fath sawfa tanm
MNV A] M[F9
The girl is going to sleep.
%3 3
aifl naim ala al-baniyyah
BC'KMC>D9 k1% LMK HFw>9
The baby is sleeping on the blanket.
%3 < 3
al-ifl nm al al-baniyyah
BC'KMC>D9 k1% MK HFw>9
The baby slept on the blanket.
< PK z M3
al-fath takd an tanm
MNV MOV M[F9
The girl is about to sleep.
%<
nma al baniyyah
BC'KMC>( k1% MK
sleep on a blanket

Take off
verb
verb
alaa
&1y
Examples
4 bZ
iql wair
-% R`
bumpy take off
M3
al-rau tuqli
&1#V -M>9
M3
al-rau tuqli
&1#V -M>9

M3
al-rau tuqli
&1#V -M>9
2 * 3
al-mum yala malbisah
5_(R4 &1, )4MIT
The lawyer is taking off his clothes.
2 3
al-mum alaa malabisah
5_(R4 &1y )4MIT
The lawyer took off his clothes.
< PK 3 Z
ila iak qabla an tanm
MNV HD` /db &1y
Take off your shoes before you go to bed.
Z
ila malbisak
/_(R4 &1y
take off clothes

Relax
verb
*
verb
yastar
)y-[_,
Examples
v3 \4 Z
istari wa hid al-tilfz
MF1[9! cM. -[]
Relax and enjoy the movie.
K \
haddi abak
/(MJ% w!c
relax your mind
8 b *Z
istari f yanb r
Mb ADN, )2 -[]
relax in a hot spring

Exercise
verb
U< *
verb
qma bitamrnt
MN,-+[( M`
Examples
S83 U < *MK3

al-marah tuqm bitamrnt ala al-ar
~k1% MN,-+[( A#V -T
The woman is exercising on the floor.
S83 U *MK3
al-marah qmat bitamrnt ala al-ar
~k1% MN,-+[( q4M` -T
The woman exercised on the floor.
< *U< *
qm bitmrnt kulla yawm

A, CHl MN,-+[( M`
exercise every day
< *U{ < *K K

an aruu liaqmu bitamrntin kulla yawm
A, CHl MN,-+[( A`~ -y MK
I go out to exercise every day.
S83 U< *
qma bitamrntin ala al-ar
~k1% MN,-+[( M`
exercise on the floor

Bath
noun
<
noun
ammm
M+b

3.15 Daily Routine
Morning - C1 CB1

Wake up
verb
%Z
verb
istiyqaa
#'[]
Examples
%K *3 % *
indam ya ud-dk , sawfa astayqi
#'[] A] /,!9 'J, M4!N%
When the rooster crows, I will wake up.

z3 %K K.
an astayqi kull ab inda as-sdisai aban
MbMDG B]M_9! N% MDG Hl #'[] MK.
I wake up every morning at six o'clock.
}%3 4 P
na waqt ul-istiyq
M#'[]| q` Mb
time to wake up
3 % *3
al-walad yastayqi fi-ab
MDJ9) 2 #_[', !9A9
The boy is waking up in the morning.
3 % *3
al-walad yastayqi fi-ab
MDJ9) 2 #_[', !9A9
The boy wakes up in the morning.
3 %3 3
al-walad istayqa fi-ab
MDCJ9) 2 #'[]! 9A9
The boy woke up in the morning.
3 % *3
arraul yastayqi fi-ab
MDJ9) 2 #_[', H:-9
The man is waking up.
3 % MK3
almarah tastayqi fi-ab
MDJ9) 2 #_['V -T
The woman is waking up.

a * *4 % *3
al-walad yastayqi wa yatruk sirruh
-,-] -[, #_[', !9A9
The boy wakes up and leaves his bed.
3 %Z
istiyqaa fi-ab
MDCJ9) 2 #'[]
wake up in the morning

Eat
verb
K
verb
kala
Hl
Examples
33 83 4
tanwaltu salaa ulur fil-a
d9 k2 M*9 B>1] q9MNV
I had a vegetable salad for lunch.
3 4 P
na waqt ul-akl
Hl~ q` Mb
time to eat
% U3%` %3
luyl ayawnt amla:
B1'+: MKA'b A'9
{8 3 `4 z
dan natanwal al-a bilri
M9M( MY89 MN[K MKA%
Let's eat out for dinner.
2 *
sawfa yakuluhu
51lX, A]
He will eat it.
%3 4 3 3 K
an l kul ullam lakinn kul as-samak walbay
m'D9 /+_9 Hl) wNO9 LI19 Hl | MK
I don't eat meat, but I eat fish and eggs.
% 3 * 2 % 8Z *2Z
innaHu yakul ifr aff lakinnahu yakul a kabr
-'Dl d HlX, 5CNO9 'Fy M>2 HlX, 5CK
He eats a light breakfast, but eats a big lunch.
<%3 U4 K
an kul al waabt fil-yawm
A'9) 2 MD: Hl MK
I eat three meals a day.
% P` *:3
al-afl yakuln ba
'w>( A1lX, MF=~
The children are eating watermelon.
M3 3
al-ilah takul al almidah
!MT k1% HlXV B1M89
The family is eating at the table.

M3 K 3
al-ilah akalat ala almidah
!MT k1% q1l B1M89
The family ate at the table.
83 4 `4 3
al-ilah tatanwal waba al-ifr maan
M84 ->2r BD: MN[V B1M89
The family is eating breakfast together.
83 4 `4 3
al-ilah tatanwal waba al-ifr
->2r BD: MN[V B1M89
The family eats breakfast.
83 4 4 3
alilah tanwalat waba al-ifr
->2r BD: q9MNV B1M89
The family ate breakfast.
M3 K
akala ala al-midah
!MT k1% Hl
eat at a table

Shower
verb
Z
verb
istamama
L+I[]
Examples
3 Z
istamama fi-ab
MDJ9) 2 L+I[]
shower in the morning
3 * 4v 4 , 3 K K
an astamim fi-ab , wa zaw yastamim fil-
mas
M_T k2 L+I[_, k: , MDJ9 k2 L+I[] MK
I shower in the morning, and my husband showers at night.
*3
arraul yastamim
L+I[_, H:-9
The man is taking a shower.

3 * 3
arraul yastamim fil-du
!9) 2 L+I[_, H:-9
The man is showering in the shower.
3 Z 3
arraul istamama fi-ab
MDJ9) 2 L+I[] H:C-9
The man showered in the morning.
3 * 3
arraul yastamimfi-ab
MDJ9) 2 L+I[_, H:C-9
The man is showering in the morning.
3 Z 3
arraul istamam fid-du
!9) 2 L+I[] H:C-9
The man showered in the shower.
3 Z
istamama fid-du
!9 k2 L+I[]
shower in a shower

Leave
verb
8z
verb
dara
M
Examples
3 8z* %3 M*3
al-mudrah altanfiyyah biharikah tudir
aarikah
Bl-Y9 MV Bl-Y9M( BC,d'FN[9 -,!T
The company executive leaves with a colleague.
3 U8z* %3 M*3
al-mudrah al-tanfiyyah biharikah darat
aharikah
Bl-Y9 M Bl-Y9M( BC,d'FN[9 -,!T
The company executive left with a colleague.
`3 8z
adar al-manzil
NT M
leave the house
3 8z
adar al-maktab
<[OT M
leave the office
%v 8z *%3 *3
al-mudr ul-tanf biharikai yudiru ma zaml
H'4& 4 M, Bl-Y9M( d'FN[9 -,!T
The company executive is leaving with a colleague.
%v 8z
adara ma zaml
H'4& 4 M
leave with a colleague
3 8z
adara aharikah
Bl-Y9 M
leave a company
3 8z *%3 *3
al-mudr ul-tanf biharikai yudiru aharikah
Bl-Y9 M, Bl-Y9M( d'FN[9 -,!T
The company executive leaves the company.
3 8z %3 *3
al-mudru al-tanf biharikai dara aharikah
Bl-Y9 M Bl-Y9M( d'FN[9 -,!T
The company executive left the company.

3.16 Days of the Week -
]1 )E5
Monday
noun
%3
noun
al-inain
NEr
Examples
%3 < *K *3 bK
usb al-amali yabdau yawma al-inain
NEr A, !D, H+89 AD]
The workweek starts on Monday.
3 , %3
al-inain , al-n ar
-Y% )KM9 , NEr
Monday the 12th

b3 <*K _ %3 4 83 4 3 4 P3
al-inn wal-ul wal-arbi wal-amsi kulluh
min ayym il-usb
AD]~ MC, 34 Mf{1l o'+9 M8( ~MER9 MNEr
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are weekdays.

Tuesday
noun
3
noun
al-ul
MER9
Examples
<z3 b3 3
al-ul al-isb al-qdim
M#9 AD]r MER9
Tuesday next week
b3 <*K _ %3 4 83 4 3 4 P3
al-inn wal-ul wal-arbi wal-amsi kulluh
min ayym il-usb
AD]~ MC, 34 Mf{1l o'+9 M8( ~MER9 MNEr
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are weekdays.

Wednesday
noun
83
noun
l-arbi
M8(~
Examples
18 33 83
l-arbi al-muwfiq al-amni ar
-Y% 34M9^ 2AT M8(~
Wednesday the eighteenth
% 3 83 %.
lala al-arbii nalabu luba al-bkar f bait
)['( )2 -lAD9 BD89 <81K M8( ~B1'9
Wednesday nights we play poker at my house.
18 33 83
al-arbi al-muwfiq al-mini ar
)['( )2 -lAD9 BD89 <81K M8( ~B1'9
Wednesday the 18th
%3 4 ,83 3

adan al-arbi, wa bada adin al-ams
o'+9! !8( ,M8(! ~
Tomorrow is Wednesday, and the day after tomorrow is Thursday.

Thursday
noun
%3
noun
al-ams
o'+9
Examples
_3 % *_ *< nz4K
wld ladaihim iau sibain kulla yami ams
bad al-uhr
-f9! 8( o'+y A, CHl BbMD] BCJb Lf,!9 |
My children have swim class every Thursday afternoon.
%3 4 ,83 3
adan al-arbi, wa bada adin al-ams
o'+9! !8( ,M8(! ~
Tomorrow is Wednesday, and the day after tomorrow is Thursday.
%3 <*

yawm al-ams
o'+9 A,
on Thursday

Friday
noun
3
noun
a-umah
B8+t9
Examples
3 <%3 PK 2 3
al-amdu lillah an al-yawm ul-umuah
B8+t9 A'9 w !+I9
Thank god its Friday.
M3 3 <% 3
uktub uaaka liyawm i-umai ala al-sindah
!N:~ k1% B8+t9 A'9 />>y <[l
Write the plans for Friday on the calendar.

Saturday
noun
3
noun
as-sabt
qD_9
Examples
3 %K
umsiya us-sabt
qD_9 B'_4
Saturday night
3 <% U n3 n %
laisa indayyu muaatin liyawm is-sabt
qD_9 A'9 M>C>4 {! N% o'9
no plans for Saturday

Sunday
noun
3
noun
al-aad
!b~
Examples
3 < *3 83
al-ifr a-ab yawm ul-aad
!b~ A, )bMDJ9 M>2r
Sunday morning breakfast
3 < 3
nanu nuibb ul-nawma liwaqtin mutairin ab ul-
aad
!b~ MDG -wyX[4 qÀ9 AN9<{ IK 3IK
We like to sleep late on Sunday mornings.
3 < *P *3
al-banku yaknu mulaqan yawm al-aad
!b~ A, M#14 AO, /ND9
The bank is not open for business on Sundays.

3 3
al-aad al-sbia ar
-Y% &(M_9! b~
Sunday the seventeenth
m3 % 3 <*
yawm ul-aad d ul-ab
'! ~% !b~ A,
Sunday is Father's Day.

3.17 Directions - ,H+
Front
noun
<K
adverb
amm
M4
Examples
3
muqaddima u-af
J9 B4w!#4
front of the line
3 <K 3
a al-almau amm al-mabn
kNDT M4 B4R89& U

Put the sign on the front of the building.
M8%
muqaddimau sayyrah
M'] B4w!#4
front of the car

Back
noun
384
noun
war
Examples
n }_
alf ahr
-f 1y
behind my back
<%3 `3: Pv3 % %3 8 ` n~* }_ .

laqad atu ahr min illi rafi aiyan aqla al-
wazni awl al-yawm
A'9 A= A9 B1'#E M'.& 2 Ry 34 -f q,! #9
3 * %3 PZ
inna mawqi al-tamli yaqiu alf al-mabn

kNDT 1y &#, H'+I[9`& A4 C
The loading dock is in the back of the building.

East
noun
k
noun
arq
-.
Examples
k3 k 3
a-amsu turiqu kulla abin min a-arq
-Y9 34 MDG CHl -YV o+Y9
The sun rises every morning in the East.
k3 23*
yuih u-arq
-Y9 5:A,
facing east
m3 m 4 k3 k 3
a-amsu turiqu min a-arqi wa tarubu min al-arb
-9 34 -V -Y9 34 -YV o+Y9
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

West
noun
m
noun
arb
-
Examples
m3 m 4 k3 k 3
a-amsu turiqu min a-arqi wa tarubu min al-arb
-9 34 -V -Y9 34 -YV o+Y9
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
m3 m 3
a-amsu tarubu kulla mas min al-arb
-9 34 M_4 CHl -V o+Y9
The sun goes down every evening in the west.
3 3
as-sil al-arb
)(-9 HbM_9
west coast
m3 m 3
a-amsu tarubu min al-arb
-9 34 -V o+Y9
The sun sets in the west.

North
noun
`
noun
aml
M+.
Examples
3 4z %*3 M3 U*3 `
f amal-i al-wilti al-muttaidai al-mrkyyah
dalau kanad
!Nl B9 BC'O,-4~! IC[T M,|A9 M+. )2
North of the united states is the country of Canada.
`3 Z % 3z 3
al-bilau dman turu il al-amal-
M+Y9 k9 -'YV M+ B1GAD9
A compass always points north.
`3 Z % 3

al-bilau turu il al-amal-
M+Y9 k9 -'YV B1GAD9
compass points north

South
noun
m
noun
anb
AN:
Examples
%3 4z %*3 M3 U*3 m3
fil-anbi min al-wilyt al-muttaida il-amrkyyai
dawla ul-miksk
/'_OT B9 BC'O,-4~! IC[T M,|A9 34 ANt9) 2
To the south of the United States is the country of Mexico.
z43 m
anb al-udd
!I9 AN:
south of the border
m3 Z %* *3 a3 %z

dallu ittih al-ri yuru il al-anb
ANt9 k9 -'Y, ,-9 MtwV H'9
The weather vane is pointing south.
m3 Z %*
yuru ila a-anb
ANt9 k9 -'Y,
point south

Outside
adverb
{8
adverb
ri
My
Examples
{8 z8 3 P n83.
irtadi sutratak li-anna al-taqs bridun fil-ri
M9) 2 M( CAt9 C ~/V-[] !V
`{ 8
ri manzil
N4 My
outside a house

Inside
noun
3z
adverb
dil
Hy
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

Right
noun
%*
adverb
yamnan
MN'+,
Examples
z3 M83 % *2Z
ittaih yamnan ind al-ira il-qdimah
B4M#9 M.r! N% MN'+, 5tCV
Turn right at the next light.

Left
noun
38*
adverb
yasran
M_,
Examples
38 *a3
al-ittih yasran
M_, MtwVr
left turn
3 :3 38 *2Z , `: ~\ Z
ihab al l , umma ittaih yasran inda altaqu
un
kKM9=& M#[9! N% M_, 5tCV CLE , A= k1% <c
Go straight, and then turn left at the second intersection.
*3 3 2Z
innaHu al anib al-aysar
-_,~< KMt9 k1% 5CK
It's on the left side.
38 *a3 M8Z
ira al-ittih yasran
M_, MtwVr M.
left turn sign

3.18 Measurements -
,C
Pound
noun
:8
noun
ral
H=
Examples
4K n4 *:3
ar-ralu yusw sittaa aara nah
BJK -Y% BC[] M_, H=-9
One pound is sixteen ounces.
:8 P 4
mah wa amnna ral
H= AKM+E BM4
one hundred eighty pounds
34 :8
ral wid
!b H=
one pound
UNTRANSLATED - DOESNT EXIST IN ARABIC

The abbreviation for pound is lb.

Mile
noun
%
noun
ml
H'4
Examples
% 2: k
sibqu tatbu luhu ml
H'4 59A= &(M[V MD]
one mile relay race
% 34 3 n4 *33 %3
al-ml al-wid yusw awlai wid filah sittah
klmitr
-[4A1'l BC[] B1GM2 !b) 9Ab M_, !bA9 H'T
One mile is roughly 1.6 kilometers.

Foot
noun
<
noun
qadam
`!
Examples
U 4 <
qadam wa sitta bt
MGA( BC[] `!
one foot six inches

Inch
noun
U
noun
bt
MGA(
Examples
M34 3 2* n3 `3
al-binl alla tartadhi aaru baan widah
!b BGA( -G 5,!V-V dC9 A1>ND9
<3 Z \
hunka in ara baan fil-qadam
!#9) 2 BGA( -Y% MNE MNc
There are twelve inches in a foot.

3.19 Measurements
Metric - E1 ,C1
Centimeter
noun
%
noun
santmitr
-[+'[N]
Examples
3 % \
hunka mu santmitr f al-mitr
-[T) 2 -[+'[N] BM4 MNc
There are one hundred centimeters in a meter.
U3% M

idda santmitrt
-[+'[N] C!%
several centimeters
U3% % 3 Z _: * *z 3 %3 U3
al-umlt al-madiniyyau al-mutaffau amdyyan
yailu luh il awlai amniya santmitrt
-[+'[N] B'KM+E )9Ab k9 Mf9A= HJ, M,A+% BCF[JT BC'K!8T R+89
The stacked coins measure almost eight centimeters.
%
sabah filah tisah santmitr
-[+'[N] B8_V B1GM2 B8D]
7.9 centimeters

Kilogram
noun
<3%
noun
klrm
-A1'l
Examples
:8 PZ %Z 3 n4 *33 <3%3
al-klrm al-wid yusw awlai inain filah
inn ral
H= MNE B1GM2 NE) 9Ab M_, !bA9 -A1'O9
One kilogram is roughly 2.2 pounds.
<3% P4 4 PZ
inn wa irn klrm
-A1'l -Y% MNE
22 kilograms

Gram
noun
<3
noun
rm
-
Examples
<3 M
arah rm
- -Y%
ten grams
<3 4 3 P 3
al-tuffah tazinu awlai mah wa sabah rm
- B8D] BM4 )9Ab V BbMF[9
The apple weighs 157 grams.
3 P 4 4
mah wa amsah wa sabna rman
M4- A8D] B_+y BM4
157 grams

Meter
noun
noun
mitr
-[4
Examples
3 3 MK3 k` :
l sq al-marah al-niah awlai mitr
-[4 )9Ab BtUMN9 -T M] A=
The adult woman's leg measures one meter.
mitr
-[4
one meter

Liter
noun
noun
litr
-[9
Examples
3 * n 3
al-zuah tataw al litraini min al-kl
|AO9 34 3,-[9 k1% A[IV B:M:9
The bottle contains 2 liters of cola.
P3 v
zuah litrn
-[9 B:M:
two-liter bottle

Kilometer
noun
%
noun
klmitr
-[4A1'l
Examples
3 % P 4
mah wa amsn klmitr fs-sah
B%M_9) 2 -[4A1'l A_+y BM4
one hundred fifty kilometers per hour

3.20 Money - L
Debit card
noun
3
noun
biqa as-sab
<I_9 B`M>(
Examples
_%8 M` 3 < 3 U
biqt us-sabi taqmu bisabi al-mli mubaraan
min radi milih
Mf14Mb !'G 34 -.MD4 MT< I_( A#V <I_9 M`M>(
Debit cards directly withdraw funds from the holder's account.
3 < 3 MK3
al-marau tadfau bistidmi biqa is-sab

<I_9 B`M>( ![]M( &2!V -T
The woman is paying by debit card.
3 < 3 z
daf bistidmi biqa is-sab
<I_9 B`M>( ![]M( &2
pay by debit card

Bill
noun
M83
noun
al-ftrah
AVMF9

3.21 Months of the Year
- 1 8X
May
noun
*
noun
my
A,M4
Examples
< \ _ *z3 _4 *3 _P3

aln nanu f ahri brl wa lialik fa-ahr uq-qdimi
huwa ahru my
A,M4 -f. Ac M#9 -fY9M2 /9d9 H,-( -f. )2 3IK
It is now April so next month will be May.

%3 3 <%3 _ * \P 4 34 <*
yawmu wid wa aln min ahri my huwa al-
yawm ul-lam limukfaa it-tadn
y![9 BI2MOT )TM89 A'9 Ac A,M4 -f. 34 AERE ! b A,
May 31st is World No Smoking Day.
_ *8\v
zuhr ahr my
A,M4 -f. Ac
May flowers

March
noun
8
noun
mris
M4
Examples
8 _ P 3 _4 *3 _P3
aln nanu f ahri brl wa lialika fa-ahr ul-m
kna ahru mris
M4 -f. Ml )UMT -fY9M2 /9d9 H,-( -f. )2 3IK
It is now April so last month was March.
8 _ 3
as-sbi aar min ahri mris
M4 -f. 34 -Y% &(M_9
March 17th
* 3 4 4 3 %83 M3 %3 *3 * 8_

3 _
ahru mris yan bidya ar-rabi f nif il-kur il-
ariyyah a-aml wal-arf f nifih a-anb
,-9) 9M+Y9 BC'U ~-O9 JK )2 &'(-9 B,) (!N8, M4 -f.
)(ANt9 MfFJK )2
March marks the start of Spring in the northen hemisphere and fall in the
southern hemisphere.

January
noun
**
noun
yanyir
-,MN,
Examples
\ **3 z8 3
a-awu bridun iddan hun f yanyir
-,MN, )2 MNc C!: M( At9
It's very cold here in January.
**3, %3
al-ams ,al-li min yanyir
-,MN, 34 z9M9, o'+9
Thursday, January 3rd
4 PK <**
yanyir m alfn wa tisah

B8_V MF9 M% -,MN,
January 2009
<3 3` ** \ *< \43

al-wwal min yanyir huwa yawmu ul ha al-m
M89 dc MERE A, Ac -,MN, 34 ~
January 1st falls on a Tuesday this year.
` **43,3
al-ul,al-awal min yanyir
-,MN, 34 ~,MER9
Tuesday, January 1st

February
noun
*3
noun
fibryir
-,-D2
Examples
< *29 *3 , %3 3
fis-sana ik-kabsah , fibryir 29 yawm
A, 29 -,-D2 , B_'DO9 BN_9) 2
Leap year day is February 29th.
*3 P43 4 3
al-tsi wal-irn min fibryir
-,-D2 34 -Y89]& M[9
February 29th
* P4 4 % 2 3 _3 * \3
fibryir huwa al-ahr ul-aqar fabihi amniyah wa

irna yawman faqa
n#2 M4A, -Y% B'KM+E 5D2 -J`~ -fY9 Ac-,-D2
February is the shortest month with 28 days.

April
noun
*K
noun
ibrl
H,-(
Examples
*8\vK * K 8K
amru ibrl talibu azhra my
A,M4 Mc< 1tV H,-( M>4
April showers bring May flowers.
*3 ` 43
al-awwal min ibrl
H,-( 34 ~
April first

June
noun
%*
noun
yny
A'KA,
Examples
3 _3 _ * % *3 U % z \

hunka adadun kabrun min afalt iz-ziffi f yny ,
fahuwa kam yaataqid ul-ba ahr ul-ai lilubb
-f. m8D9! #[8, M+l Af2 A'KA, )2 M29 RFb 34 -'Dl !% MNc
<I19 I9
There are a large number of weddings in June, as some think its a lucky
month for love.
% *v
aflu ziff f yny
A'KA, )2 M2 HFb
June wedding
%{ *4
sawfa natazawa f yny
A'KA, )2 [K A]
We are getting married in June.

July
noun
%*
noun
yly
A'9A,
Examples
% *4 n3 , % % *% *
summiya yly biism ylys qayar , alla wulida f
yly
A'9A, )2 !9 dC9 , -J'` A'9A, L]( A'9A, )w+]
July is named for Julius Caesar, who was born in July.
< *P 4 34 _3 3 _3 K \%*
yly huwa aad al-ahur al-sabah allat bih wid
wa aln yawman
M4A, AERE ! b Mf( )[9 B8D_9 -f.~! b Ac A'9A,
July is one of 7 months with 31 days.

%_ *
ahr yly
A'9A, -f.
month of July

August
noun
K
noun
uusus
o>_
Examples
1769 3 3 U8 P% 4
wulida nbuliyn bnbrt fl-misi ar min uusus
1769
1769 o>_ 34 -Y% o4M9) 2 M(MKA( A'1(MK !9
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1769.
K _8*<
yawmun r f ahri uusus
o>_ -f. )2 Mb A,
hot August day
K 83

al-madrasah mulaqah f uusus
o>_) 2 B#14 B]!T
The school is closed in August.

September
noun
noun
sibtambir
-D+[D]
Examples
` 43
al-awwal min sibtambir
-D+[D] 34 C~
September 1st
3 %3 K *% 3 M3 * 3 K*,
3
f sibtambir,yabda al-arf f nifi al-kura i-aml
bainam yabda al-rab fin-nif i-anb
)2 &'(-9! D, M+N'( )9M+Y9 -O9 JK )2 ,-9! D,,-D+[D] )2
)(ANt9 JN9
In September, fall begins in the northen hemisphere and spring in the

southern hemisphere.

October
noun
K
noun
uktbar
-(A[l
Examples
K 3
fi-lii ar min uktbar
-(A[l 34 -Y% z9M9) 2
on October 13th
3 _P3 4 z3 _* 3
al-hlwn fil-d wa-aln min ahri uktbar
-(A[l -f. 34 AER9 MI9) 2 3,A9Mf9
Halloween falls on October 31st.

November
noun
noun
nfambir
-D+2AK
Examples
* _ 3 4 33 %3 3 %
d u-ukr al-ams al-rbi wal-irna min ahri
nfambir
-D+2AK -f. 34 3,-Y89(& -9 o'+9 -OY9'! %
Thanksgiving, Thursday November 24th

December
noun
*z
noun
dsambir
-D+_,
Examples
*z P43 4 3
al-mis wal-irna min dsambir
-D+_, 34 -Y89 o4M9
December 25th
3 K8 %* \ z %3 4 nz3 %
laila ul-d wa-alni min dsambir hiya lailau ras
is-sanah
BN_9 B1'9 )c-D+_, 34 ER9 MI9 B1'9
December 31st is New Year's Eve.
*z 3,3 <*

yawm u-umuah,a-min min dsambir
-D+_, 34 34M9,B8+t9 A,
Friday, December 8th

3.22 Numbers 00-10 -
R_ -__)85
One
numeral
34
noun
wid
!b
Examples
34
aiun wid
!b) .
one thing
8 3 \34

widun min h, raan
M: dc 34 !b
One of that, please.
.33 <%3 P44 8K \

.hunka arbaa w irna sun fil-yawm il-wid
.!bA9 A'9) 2 B%M] -Y% (& MNc
There are twenty-four hours in one day.
M34
sah widah
!b B%M]
one hour
34 8
raqm wid
!b L`
number one
M34 8z
daraah widah
!b B:
one degree

Two
numeral
PZ
noun
inn
MNE
Examples
P3 8
raqmu inn
MNE L`
number two
P8z
daraatn
M[:
two degrees
3 8 \PZ 8
raqmu inn huwa raqami-l-mufaal

HC*FT) +` Ac MNE L`
The number two is my favorite number.

Three
numeral
noun
alah
BERE
Examples
M%3 Uv
alu zutin min al-brah
-'D9 34 M:M: RE
three bottles of beer
K *
yadu alau aan f ilat
)[1M% )2 M*% BERE !:A,
There are three members in my family.
8
raqmu alah

BERE L`
number three
8 3 4 43 3
al-mama ul-l waalat al al-filah raqmi
alah
BERE L` B12MI9 k1% q1G k9 ~B%A+tT
The first group arrived on bus number three.
3 P3 3
as-sa uln a-l-iah
B9M9 B%M_9
It is three o'clock now.
U8z
alu darat
M: RE
three degrees

Four
numeral
8K
noun
arbaah
B8(
Examples
P8K 8K
arbaau arkn
Ml B8(
four corners
M383 :3K 8K \
hunka arbaau awin fil-mubrh
MDT) 2 A. B8( MNc
There are 4 quarters in the game.
8K 8
raqm arbaah

B8( L`
number four
*% n_ K 8K K \
nfambir huwa aadu arbaau ahr taw alna
yawman
M4A, ERE AIV )[9 -f. B8(! b Ac -D+2AK
November is one of four months with thirty days.
U38 8K * :
arq min arbai rt
Mb &( 34 ^,-=
four-lane motorway
U8z 8K
arba darat
M:(&
four degrees

Five
numeral
noun
amsah
B_+y
Examples
U
ams tuffat
MbMCFV o+y
five apples
U K
laqad akaltu ams kakt
MO8l o+y q1l! #9
I ate five doughnuts.
8
raqmu amsah

B_+y L`
number five
8K _ 3
nama ul-bari lah amsau arul
H: B_+y Mf9 -ID9 B+tK
The starfish has five legs.
U8z
amsah darat
M: B_+y
five degrees

Six
numeral
noun
sittah
BC[]
Examples
K
sittau a
M. BC[]
six people
<z3 _3 MvZ <*K *

yadu indan sittau ayymin izah al-ahr aq-
qdim
M#9 -fY9 M: MC, BC[] MK!N% !:A,
We have a six day vacation next month.

raqm sittah
BC[] L`
number six
z3 %K K.
an astaiqiu kulla abin fis-sdisah aban.
MbMDG B]M_9) 2 MDG CHl #'[] MK.
I wake up every morning at six o'clock.
U
sittau bt
MGA( BC[]
six inches
%K
sittau aiy
M'. BC[]
six things
U8z
sittu darat
M:{ q]
six degrees

Seven
numeral
noun
sabah
B8D]
Examples
3 <33
al-aqzm us-sab
&D_9~`
seven dwarfs
<*K 2 33 b3
al-usb ul-widu bihi sabau ayym
MC, B8D] 5( !bA9 AD]~
One week has seven days.
8
raqmu sabah

B8D] L`
number seven
b3 *< K \
hunka sabau ayymin fil-usb
AD]~) 2 MC, B8D] MNc
There are seven (7) days in every week.
b3 *< K
sabau ayymin fil-usb
AD]~) 2 MC, B8D]
seven days a week
U8z
sabau darat
M: B8D]
seven degrees
%K
sabau aiy
M'. B8D]
seven things

Eight
numeral
%
noun
amniyah
B'KM+E
Examples
U3
amn marrt
C-4 )KM+E
eight times
8 \%
amniyah huwa raqam a
b L` Ac B'KM+E
Eight is a lucky number.
% 8
raqmu amniyah

B'KM+E L`
number eight
% 3 U < PK %* .
yaibu alaka an tanma amn stin ala al-aqalli
kulla lailah.
B1'9 CHl wH`~) 1% M%M] )KM+E MNV /'1% <t,.
You should sleep at least eight hours every night.
8K % 2* U3
al-ankabt ladaihi amniyau arul
H: B'KM+E 5,!9 ADON89
A spider has eight legs.
%K %
amniyau a
M'. B'KM+E
eight things
U8z
amn darat
M:) KM+E
eight degrees

Nine
numeral
noun
tisah
B8_V
Examples
3:
tis awbiq
^(A= B8_V
nine floors
3 %*
yadu tisau libna fil-malab
<81T) 2 D%| B8_V !:A,
There are nine players on the field.
8
raqm tisah

B8_V L`
number nine
3 3 M3
al-irau sawfa tuqliu fis-sa it-tsiah
B8]M[9 B%M_9) 2 &1#V A] -M>9
The plane will take off at nine o'clock.
*8z P 4
tisun wa tisna daraah miawiyyah
BC,A4 B: A8_V _& V
ninety-nine percent
%K
tisau a
M'. B8_V
nine things
U8z
tis darat
M:_& V
nine degrees

Ten
numeral
M
noun
arah
-Y%
Examples

ar qia
&>` -Y%
ten pieces
3: M 2 3
al-mabn bihi arau awbiq
^(A= -Y% 5( kNDT
This building has ten floors.
M 8
raqmu arah
-Y% L`
number ten
%% M Z 34 K PK %K K
an astau an auddu min wid il ar bi-
niyyah
BC'N'J9M( -Y% )9! b 34 C!% ][>'& MK
I can count from one to ten in Chinese.
%K M
arau aiy
M'. -Y%
ten things
U8z
aru darat
M: -Y%
ten degrees

Zero
numeral
noun
ifr
-FG
Examples
3 Z \
haba il tat i-ifr
-FJ9 qIV k9 nDc
fall below zero degrees Celsius
8z
ifr filah amsah darah
B: B_+y B1GM2 -FG
zero-point-five degrees
8
raqm ifr

-FG L`
number zero

3.23 Numbers 0101-
0999 - ```- _R_R )85
Five hundred
numeral
noun
amsumah
BM+_+y
Examples
:
amsma in
3= BM+_+y
five hundred tons
48 *4 K 33
ar-rtibu alfun wa amsumai yr
A, BM+_+y 9< V-9
The pay is one thousand five hundred Euros.

Nine hundred ninty-nine
numeral
P4
noun
tisuma: tisun wa tisn

A8_V_& V BM+8_V
Examples
84z P4 4
tisuma: tisun wa tisna dlr
|A8_V B8_V BM+8_V
nine hundred ninty-nine dollars

One hundred one
numeral
34 4
noun
mah wa wid
!b BM4
Examples
% 8z Z 4 P n4 %% % 8z
__*
ma daraah al miqiysi slss tusw matn wa
in aar daraaan al miqiysi fihrinhit
k1% B: -Y% MNE M[M4 M_V A'_1'] M'#4 k1% B: BM4
q,MfK-f2 M'#4
One-hundred degrees Celsius is two-hundred and twelve degrees
Farenheit.

Four hundred
numeral
8K
noun
arbum'ah
BM+8(
Examples
8K 2 m3 P
kna al-kitb sumkahu arbaamai afah
BIFG BM+8( 5O+] M[O9 Ml
The book was four hundred pages thick.
n P8K 4 8K 4 8K
arbaau lfa wa arbaamah wa arbana und
!N: A8( BM+8( | B8(
four thousand four hundred forty soldiers

Seven hundred
numeral
noun
sabum'ah
BM+8D]
Examples
%{ %% b8 4 % 3
al-masfau bayna msk wa rii btrsbr
sabamah klmitr
-[4A1'l BM+8D] -'D]-['( M. AO]A4 ( B2M_T
The distance between Moscow and St. Petersburg is seven hundred
kilometers.
<3% Z _v4 *%3 3

al-dibabau al-qubiyyau yailu waznuh il
sabumi klrm
-:A1'l BM+8D] k9 MfK HJ, BC'D>#9 BD(!9
Polar bears can weigh up to seven hundred kilograms.

Two hundred
numeral
P
noun
mi'atn
M[4
Examples
:8 P4 4 4 P
mitn wa amsah wa irna ral
H= -Y% B_+y M[4
two hundred and twenty-five pounds
\m K
indan akar min miat kitb hun
MNc M[l M[4 34 -l MK!N%
We have over two hundred books here.

Three hundred
numeral
noun
alm'ah
BM+ERE
Examples
384z *4 4 \ Z P3%3 M
takara al-ayarn il hong kong knat almh wa
tisah wa tisn dlran
|8_V B8_V BM+ERE qKMl KAl KAc k9 -'>9 -ldV
The plane ticket to Hong Kong was 399 dollars.

Eight hundred
numeral
noun
amnum'ah
BM+KM+E
Examples
8 8
rilah raqm amnumah
BM+KM+E L` B1b
flight 800

Six hundred
numeral
noun
sittum'ah
BM+{[]
Examples
P4 4 4 8 8
rilah raqm sittumh wa sittah wa irn
-Y% BC[] BM+{[] L` B1b
flight 626

Nine hundred
numeral
noun
tisum'ah
BM+8_V

3.24 Numbers 011-20 -
S_ - _RR )85
Eleven
numeral
Z
noun
id aar
-Y% !b
Examples
M Z
id araa amah
B8+. -Y% !b
eleven candles
Z
id aar
-Y% !b
11

K 8
raqmu ada ar
-Y% !b L`
number eleven

Twelve
numeral
Z
noun
in ar
-Y% MNE
Examples
z Z %3 3
al-sau al-niyau ar ill amn daqiq
^M`) KM+E | -Y% B'KM9 B%M_9
The clock reads eight minutes to twelve.
Z
in aar
-Y% MNE
12
3 3 3 _Z \
hunka in ara falan fis-sanah

BN_9) 2 -f. -Y% MNE MNc
There are twelve months in a year.
%3 3
al-sau a-nya ar
-Y% B'KM9 B%M_9
twelve o'clock
Z 8
raqm in ar
-Y% MNE L`
number twelve

Thirteen
numeral

noun
ala ar
-Y% BERE
Examples

ala ar
-Y% BERE
13
8 8 %:Z
f ial- raqmu alaa ar raqmu a
b L` -Y% BERE L` M'9M=) 2
In Italy thirteen is a lucky number.
8
raqmu alaa ar
-Y% BERE L`
number thirteen

Fourteen
numeral
8K
noun
arbaa ar
-Y% B8(
Examples
8K
arbaa ar
-Y% B8(
14
K _ 8K M3
al-kurau arbaaa arin bih aun aar
-*y ny Mf( -Y% B8( -O9
The fourteen ball has a green stripe.
8K 8
raqm arbaah ar

-Y% B8( L`
number fourteen

Fifteen
numeral

noun
amsa ar
-Y% B_+y
Examples
%z M 3 * 3 Z *3
al-arqu il al-amali yauu awl amsa araa
daqqah
B#'` -Y% o+y )9Ab dyX, H+89 k9^ ,->9
It takes fifteen minutes to drive to work.

amsa ar
-Y% B_+y
15
8
raqm amsa ar
-Y% B_+y L`
number fifteen

Sixteen
numeral

noun
sitta ar
-Y% BC[]
Examples

sittau aar
-Y% BC[]
16
%8
sittau ar rinminb
)DN'+K -Y% BC[]
sixteen renminbi
8
raqmu sitta ar
-Y% BC[] L`
number sixteen
M33 4 m 3
al-raqmu sittau arun maktbu f wasa il-dirah
-!9 n]) 2 A[O4 -Y% BC[] L`-9
The number sixteen is written in the middle of the circle.

Seventeen
numeral

noun
saba ar
-Y% B8]
Examples

sabau aru maqaan
M8>#4 -Y% B8D]
seventeen syllables

sabau ar
-Y% B8]
17
3 38 P 3
al-raqmu sabau ar kna mafran fil-aab
<Y9) 2 AFI4 Ml -Y% B8D] L`-9
The number seventeen was carved into the wood.
8
raqmu sabau ar
-Y% B8D] L`
number seventeen

Eighteen
numeral
%
noun
amniyau ar
-Y% B'KM+E
Examples
%
munu amniyaa ara man
M4M% -Y% B'KM+E dN4
eighteen years ago
%
amniya ar
-Y% B'KM+E
18
% 8
raqm amniyaa ar
-Y% B'KM+E L`
number eighteen
m3 m % 3
al-raqmu amniyaa ar maktbun al al-bb
MD9 k1% A[O4 -Y% B'KM+E L`-9
The number eighteen is written on the door.

Nineteen
numeral

noun
tisa ar
-Y% B8_V
Examples

tisa ar
-Y% B8_V
19
%3 8
raqm ul-baiti tisaa ar
-Y% B8_V q'D9 L`
The house number is nineteen.
8
raqmu tisau ar
-Y% B8_V L`
number nineteen

Twenty
numeral
P4
noun
irn
-Y%
Examples
P4
irn
-Y%
20
3 < P4 8
raqmu irna marsmun al al-i
nMI9 k1% A]-4 -Y% L`
The number twenty is painted on the wall.
P4 8
raqmu irn
-Y% L`
number twenty

3.25 Numbers 021-100 -
R__- _SR )85
Twenty-one
numeral
P4 4 34
noun
wid wa irn
-Y% ! b
Examples
P4 4 Z
id wa irna nuqah
B>#K -Y% ! b
twenty-one points
3 < P4 4 34 3
al-raqmu widun wa irna marsmun al al-aab
<Y9 k1% A]-4 -Y% ! b L`-9
The number twenty-one is painted on the wood.

P4 4 34 8
raqmu wid wa irn
-Y% ! b L`
number twenty-one

Twenty-two
numeral
P4 4 P3
noun
inn wa irn
-Y% MNE
Examples
S83 < P4 4 PZ 3
al-raqmu inn wa irn marsmun al al-ar
~k1% A]-4 -Y% MNE L`-9
The number twenty-two is painted on the ground.
P4 4 PZ 8
raqmu inn wa irn
-Y% MNE L`
number twenty-two

Thirty-three
numeral
P 4 2
noun
alah wa aln
AERE BERE
Examples
P 4 8
raqmu alah wa aln
AERE BERE L`
number thirty-three

Forty-four
numeral
P8K 4 28K
noun
arbaah wa arban
A8( B8(
Examples
P8K 4 8K
arbaah wa arbana sintan
M[N] A8( B8(
forty-four cents
M3 ` 43 3 \P8K 4 8K
arbaah wa arbana huwa al-mift ul-dawl
lilittili bil-mamlaka il-muttaidah
!IC[T BO1+TM( MJwV9 )9!9 M[FT Ac A8( B8(
Forty-four is the international country code for calls to the United Kingdom.
P8K 4 8K 8
raqam arbaah wa arban
A8( B8( L`
number forty-four

Fifty-five
numeral
P 4 2
noun
amsah wa amsn
A_+y 5_+y
Examples
% P 4
amsah wa amsna santmitr
-[+'[N] A_+y B_+y
fifty five centimeters
% 4 * 4 34 n4 3% P 4
amsaun wa amsna santmitran tusw id wa
irn filah amsah wa sittina baan
w[] B_+y B1GM2 3,-Y% ! b M_V -[+'[N] A_+y B_+y
BGA(
Fifty five centimeters is equal to 21.65 inches.
P 4 8
raqmu amsah wa amsn
A_+y B_+y L`

number fifty-five

Sixty-six
numeral
P 4 2
noun
sittah wa sittn
A[] BC[]
Examples
P 4 * :
arq sittah wa sittn
A[] BC[] ^,-=
Route sixty-six
P 4 8
raqmu sittah wa sittn
A[] BC[] L`
number sixty-six

Seventy-seven
numeral
P 4 2
noun
sabah wa sabn
A8D] B8D]
Examples
P 4
sabah wa sabn lnan
MKA9M A8D] B8D]
seventy-seven gallons
P 4 8
raqm sabah wa sabn
A8D] B8D] L`
number seventy-seven

Eighty-eight
numeral
P 4 2%
noun
amniyah wa amnn
AKM+E B'KM+E
Examples
__*% 8z P 4 %
amniyah wa amnn daraah al miqys fihrinhit
q,MfK-f2 M'#4 k1% B: AKM+E B'KM+E
eighty-eight degrees Farenheit
P 4 % 8
raqm amniyah wa amnn
AKM+E B'KM+E L`
number eighty-eight

Ninety-nine
numeral
P 4 2
noun
tisah wa tisn
A8_V B8_V
Examples
P 4 8
raqm tisah wa tisn
A8_V B8_V L`
number ninety-nine

One hundred
numeral
noun
miah
B4
Examples
8 \
hunka miau aan f madrasat
)[]!4 )2 MJ. B4 MNc
There are one hundred people in my school.
*8z
miau daraain miawiyyah
BC,A4 B: B4
one-hundred degrees Celsius
miah
B4
100

8
raqmu miah
B4 L`
number one hundred

3.26 Numbers 1000-
10000 - R____ - R___ )85
One thousand
numeral
K
noun
alf
9
Examples
K
alf afah
BIFG 9
one-thousand pages

Two thousand
numeral
%K
noun
lfayn
F9
Examples
K
munu alfay sanah
BN] )F9 dN4
two thousand years ago
84z K _ Z
innah tukallifu alfay dlr
) |F9 w1OV MfCK
It costs two thousand dollars.

Eight thousand
numeral
%
noun
amniya lf
|B'KM+E
Examples
z%3 %
amniyau lf qabl al-mld
R'T HD` |B'KM+E
eight thousand B.C.

Ten thousand
numeral
M
noun
ara lf
|-Y%
Examples
* M
arau lfi yin
3, |-Y%
ten-thousand yen
84z M
arau lf dlr
| |-Y%
ten thousand dollars

Three thousand
numeral

noun
ala lf
|BERE

Four thousand
numeral
8K
noun
arbaa lf
|B8(
Examples
P8K 4 8K4 8K
arbaau lfin wa arbaamh wa arban
A8( BM+8( | B8(
four thousand four hundred and forty

Five thousand
numeral

noun
amsa lf
|B_+y
Examples
* * % M8
ftrah biqmai amsai lfi yin ybn
)KM(M, 3, |B_+y B+'#( AVM2
5000 Japanese yen bill
*3 84 * * n4 *
kam yuswi amsau lf yin ybn bil-dlr al-
amrk?
)O,-4~!| 9M( )KM(M, 3, |B_+y M_, Ll
How much is 5000 Japanese Yen in US dollars?

Six thousand
numeral

noun
sitta lf
|BC[]
Examples
n4 %z
sittau lfi daqqain tusw mah sah
B%M] BM4 M_V B#'` | BC[]
6000 minutes equals 100 hours.

Seven thousand
numeral

noun
saba lf
|B8D]
Examples
%
sabau lfi klmitr
-[4A1'l |B8D]
7000 kilometers

Nine thousand
numeral

noun
tisa lf
|B8_V
Examples
4
tisau lf wa amsimai mamah
B%A+t4 BM+_+y | B8_V
nine thousand five hundred series

3.27 Numbers Big - )85
aC
One billion
numeral
8%
noun
milyr
M'14
Examples
8% K %3 P z
adad sukkni al-n akara min milyri nasamah
B+_K M'14 34 -l J9 MO] !%
There are more than one billion people in China.
8%
milyr a
. M'14
one billion people

One trillion
numeral
P%*
noun
tirilyn
A'1,-V
Examples
S83 % P% *K 3
a-amsu tabudu akra min tirlyn ml an al-ar
~3% H'4 A'1,-V 34 -l! 8DV o+Y9
The sun is more than a trillion miles from Earth.
% P%*
tirlyn ml
H'4 A'1,-V
one trillion miles

One hundred thousand
numeral
K
noun
mia alf
9 B4
Examples
% z <3 84z K
miau alfi dlr fil-mi dalun ayyid
!w': Hy M89) 2 |9 B4
One hundred thousand dollars per year is a good income.
84z K % S
qar biqma miai alfi dlr
|9 B4 B+'#( -`
one hundred thousand dollar loan

One million
numeral
P%
noun
milyn
A'14
Examples
84z P%
milyn dlr
|A'14
one million dollars
84z P% v
fza bimilyn dlr
|A'1+( M2
He won one million dollars.

One hundred million
numeral
P%
noun
mi'a milyn
A'14 B4
Examples
84z P% 3
al-banku asira miaa milyni dlr
|A'14 B4 -_y /ND9
The bank lost one hundred million dollars.
84z P%
miaa milyni dlr
|A'14 B4
one hundred million dollars

Ten billion
numeral
8%
noun
ar milyr
M'14 -Y%

One hundred billion
numeral
8%
noun
mi'a milyr
M'14 B4

Ten trillion
numeral
P% *M
noun
ara tirilyn
A'1,-V -Y%

One hundred trillion
numeral
P *
noun
mi'a tirilyn
A'1,-V B4

3.28 Numbers Ordinal -
CC) 85
First
adjective
`4K
adjective
awwal
C
Examples
3 P 3z M` 4K
awwalu marrain dman m takn ul-aab
<8G~ AOV M4 M+ C-4 C
The first (1st) time is always the most difficult.
M` 4K
awwalu marrah
C-4 C
first time

Second
adjective
adjective
n
kKME
Examples
_3 <%3 _ nz
nuqd tantahi fil-yawm i-n min kulli ahr
-f. wHl 34 )KM9 A'9) 2 )f[NV A#K
My money is gone by the second of every month.
*K 3
a-n min abrl
H,-( 34 )KM9
April second
3 z%3 %
d ul-mld i-n
)KM9 R'T'! %
second birthday

3 3
al-markaz u-n
)KM9 l-T
second place

Third
adjective
adjective
li
z9ME
Examples
_3 %3 M8 zK PK *
yaibu an adfaa ftra biqat al-itimniyyah fi-
ali min kulli ahr
-f. wHl 34 z9M9) 2 BC'KM+[r`[) M>( AVM2 &2< t,
My credit card bill is due on the third of every month.
*Z 3
-li min ibrl
H,-( 34 z9M9
April third
3 M3
alqidah -liah
B9M9! %M#9
third base

%3 %K MvZ \3 3
aliu min uktbar huwa izau almn al-
rasmiyyah
BC'+]-9 M'KMT M: Ac -(A[l 34 z9M9
The third of October is Germany's national holiday.
3 3
al-markaz u-li
z9M9 l-T
third place

Fourth
adjective
38
adjective
rbi
&(
Examples
K \K 33 nz% %
f di mld al-rbii ahdatn umm kitban
M(M[l )w4) NV!c(& -9 R'4 !'% )2
For my fourth (4th) birthday my mother gave me a book.
33 3
as-sana ur-rbiah
B8(-9 BN_9
fourth year
3 *433 < 3 Z ~\K .33 843 M8Z % *3

inaif yamnan inda ira il-murr ir-

rbiai.umma ihab il al-ammi att al-zwiya al-
misah
B,9 kC[b M4~) 9< c CLE.B8(-9 -T M.! N% MN'+, >8K
B_4M9
Turn right at the fourth traffic signal. Go straight until the fifth corner.
33 3
al-markaz ur-rbi
&(-9 l-T
fourth place

Fifth
adjective
adjective
mis
o4My
Examples
_{ \P 3 nz% %
f di mld a-misi kn hunka muharri murib
<%-4 M:w-f4 MNc Ml o4M9 R'4 !'% )2
At my fifth (5th) birthday party there was a scary clown.
3 3
as-sana u-misah
B_4M9 BN_9
fifth year
3 3
al-markaz u-mis

o4M9 l-T
fifth place

Sixth
adjective
z
adjective
sdis
M]
Examples
z3 nz% % %8 UK
aatu malbisa madrasiyyaan bimunsabai di
mld isl-sdis
M_9 R'4 !'% BD]MN+( BC']!4 o(R4 dy
I received school clothes for my sixth (6th) birthday.
z3 M
lil-marra is-sdisah
B]M_9 C-+19
sixth time around
z3 3

al-markaz us-sdis
M_9 l-T
sixth place

Seventh
adjective
adjective
sbi
&(M]
Examples
`%3 M38 3 :3 ` * 3
al-kullu yuann ill a-aw is-sbii min mubr il-
bsbl
AD_'D9 MD4 34 &(M_9 AY9 Ry )wN, {HO9
Everyone sings during the seventh (7th) inning of a baseball game.
%%%3 3 % \ 3 n3 _3 3 <%3
al-yawm u-misi min a-ahr iq-qamar as-sbii
huwa d ul-ubbi inda a-niyyn
w'N'J9! N% w<I9'! % Ac &(M_9 -+#9 -fY9 34 o4M9 A'9
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Chinese Valentine's Day.

3 3
al-markaz us-sbi
&(M_9 l-T
seventh place

Ninth
adjective
adjective
tsi
&]MV
Examples
3
al-tsi
&]M[9
3 :3
a-aw ut-tsi
&]M[9 AY9
ninth inning
_*3 %3 3 _3 \P8
raman huwa a-ahr ut-tsii min as-sinni al-
hiriyyah

BC,-tf9 N_9 34 &]M[9 -fY9 Ac M*4
Ramadan is the ninth (9th) month of the Muslim year.
3 3
al-markaz ut-tsi
&]M[9 l-T
ninth place

Tenth
adjective
adjective
ir
-.M%
Examples
M3 4 \ UvK 3%K
aran araztu hadafan f muwalat al-irah
-.M89[) 9MI4 )2 M2!c -b -'y
I finally made a goal on my tenth (10th) attempt.
M3 43
al-muwala ul-irah
-.M89 B9MIT
tenth try
3 3
al-markaz ul-ir

-.M89 l-T
tenth place

Eighth
adjective
adjective
min
34ME

3.29 Patterns - b5
Checkered
adjective
U 4~
phrase
murabbat
M8C(-4
Examples
U 4~ M%* 43
sarwl qarah murabbat
M8C(-4 -'J` H,-]
checkered shorts

Polka dot
adjective
adjective
munaqqa
nC#N4
Examples
P 3z {_3
malbis al-muharri diman m taknu munaqqaah
B>C#N4 AOV M4 M+ w-fT o(R4
Clown outfits are often covered in polka dots.
3 P
munaqqaah billlawn il-aar
-*y~ AC19M( B>C#N4
green polka dots

naqah munaqqaah
B>C#N4 BY#K
polka dot pattern

Pin-striped
adjective
adjective
muaa
nC>4
Examples
3 2 n *2Z
innahu yartad badlatahu al-muaaain kulla umah
B8+: CHl B>C>T 5[9!( !V-, 5CK
He wears his pin-striped suit every Friday.

malbis muaaah
B>C>4 o(R4
pin-striped clothing

Dot
noun
noun
nuqah
B>#K
Examples
M% :
2
binaluhu munaqqain arain
-'G M#N( nC#N4 59M>N(
His pants have many small dots on them.
% :
niq bay
M*'( M#K
white dots

Solid
adjective
adjective
alb
<1G
Examples
Mz P
lawn sdah
M] A9
solid color

Striped
adjective

adjective
muaa
nC>4

Plaid
adjective
3 %
phrase
nas murabba ulnaq

#N9& C(-4 '_K

Wavy
adjective
{
adjective
mutamawwi
wA+[4
Examples
{
ar mumawwa
CA+4 -8.
wavy hair

3.30 Personal Items -
C ,
Wallet
noun
3
noun
al-mifaah
BFIT
Examples
% K4 , M34 : % n
ind mifaatain : widah lil-amal, wa ur
aiyyah
BC'J. -y ,H+819 !b : [FI4 !N%
I have 2 wallets: a work wallet and a personal wallet.
43 3
al-mifaah al al-wilah
B9M>9 k1% BFIT
The wallet is on the table.
Purse
noun
M% %
noun
aqbah arah
-'G BD'#b
Examples

li aqib
<M#b 9
purse snatcher
%3 3z 4 <K 4 PZ U \
hunka biqu itimn wa aqlm wa mifaaun
sawda fil-aqbah
BD'#I9) 2 A] BFI4 R` M+[ M`M>( MNc
There are credit cards, pens and a black wallet in the purse.
8v M% %
aqbaun araun zarq

M` -'G BD'#b
blue purse

3.31 Questions - 5
Why
adverb
3~
adverb
lim
MT
Examples
< %3 23 3~
lim mizuhu sayyi ul-yawm ?
A'9 w)] 5:4 MT
Why is he in a bad mood today?

lima l ?
| L9
Why not?
\3~ K
abirn lim satahab?

<cd[] MT )K-Dy
Tell me why you are going.
3~
lim satataaar ?
-CyX[[] MT
Why will you be late?
K 3~
lim an ?
MK MT
Why me?

How
adverb
%
adverb
kayfa
'l
Examples
83 Z ~\
kam sanaan ahabta il al-madrasah ?
B]!T k9 qDc BN] Ll
How many years did you go to school?
\ z
kam adaduhum ?
Lc!% Ll
How many?
N/A
N/A
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
3 < \%
kayfa tastadim H ?
dc ![_K 'l
How do you use this?

When
adverb
adverb
mat
)[4
Examples
.% K
.indam tumir, fainnan amkuu bilbayt
.q'D9M( zO4) NCK2 ->+V M4!N%
When it rains, I stay home.
3%
indam kuntu aran
-'G qNl M4!N%
when I was young
` 3 3
mat satat il al-manzil ?
NT k9 kVX[] k[4
When will you come home?
*K 3 \
mat satahab il amrk?
MO,-4 k9< cd[] k[4
When will you go to America?

Where
adverb
*K
adverb
aina
3,
Examples
K *K
min aina anta ?
qK 3, 34
Where are you from?
* K Z
il ain ?
3, k9
Where to?
* K
aina taskun ?
3O_V 3,
Where do you live?

\ 3~ K *K Z
il aina anta hib ?
< c qK 3, k9
Where are you going?

What
pronoun
3~
adverb
m
M4
Examples
P3 3
ml-waqt ul-n ?
qÀ9 M4
What time is it?
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
3 \
m ha ?
dc M4
What's this?

Who
pronoun
noun
man
34
Examples
3 \
man ha ?
dc 34
Who is that?
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
3 %
man sayat lilai adan masan ?
M_4 ! MY819 )VX'] 34
Who is coming to dinner tomorrow night?

ma man
34 &4
with who

What kind
phrase
b nK
phrase
ayy naw
AK
Examples
<3 3 *_ \3 M8%3 b
m naw al-sayyrai allat satatarh ha al-m?
M89 dc Mf,-[Y[] )[C9 M'_9 AK M4
What kind of car are you going to buy this year?
M8% b nK
ayyu nawi sayyrah?
M'] AK {
What kind of car?

What's up?
expression
*3
expression
m add ?
!,!t9 M4

What's your name?
expression
Z
expression
m ismuk?
/+] M4
Examples
Z ,% Z
ism btar,m ismuk?
/+] M4,-['( )+]
My name is Peter. What's your name?

What's your phone number?
expression
\8 \
expression
m huwa raqmu Htifak?

/FVMc L` Ac M4
Examples
\8 . K PK z4K
awaddu an attaila bik. m raqmu htifik?
/FVMc L` M4 ./( HJCV{
I would like to call you. What's your phone number?

What's your e-mail address?
expression
4%3 *P3
expression
m unwn bardak lilktirn?

kK-[O'9r! ,-( AN% M4
Examples
43 *P3 ,
saaktubu lak,m unwnu bardk al-iliktrn?
)K-[O9|! ,-( AN% M4,/9 <[lX]
I'll write you. What's your e-mail address?

How old are you?
expression

expression
kam umrak?
-+% Ll
Examples
, \P4 4 Z K P PK *
yaibu an takna akara min id wa irna man
kay tadula hun, kam umruk?
-+% Ll ,MNc Hy!V )l M4M% -Y% ! b 34 -l AOV < t,
You must be 21 to enter here. How old are you?

Where are you from?
expression
K *K
expression
min aina anta?

qK 3, 34
Examples
K *K , % *4
tabd brniyyan , min aina anta?
qK 3, 34 , M'KM>,-( !DV
You sound British. Where are you from?

Who is that?
expression
3 \
expression
man h?
dc 34
Examples
83 %* _ K8 3 MK3 a \
man haihi al-marau allat raaituka tuqabbiluh
layla al-briah?
BbMD9 B1'9 Mf1wD#V /[,[) C9 -T dc 34
Who is that woman I saw you kissing last night?

What is it?
expression
\
expression
m huwa ?
Ac M4

Where do live?
expression
* K
expression
aina taskun?
3O_V 3,

3.32 Shape Size
Consistency - ,
Round
adjective
84
adjective
mudawwar
C!4
Examples
M84 M8%3 U
aaltu al-sayyrau mudawwarah
C!4 M'_9 Rt%
The tires on the car are round.
84 U

tt mudawwar
C!4 AV
round blueberries

Big
adjective
%
adjective
kabr
-'Dl
Examples
M%
Salaah kabrah
-'Dl B>1]
big salad
% ` % *2Z
innahu ya f manzilin kabr
-'Dl N4 )2 '8, 5CK
He lives in a big house.
%
kalbun kabr

-'Dl <1l
big dog
% mz
dub bunn kabr
-'Dl )N(
big brown bear
3 %3 3
al-kurs al-kabr fil-wasa
n]A9) 2 -'DO9]) -O9
The big chair is in the middle.

Wide
adjective
*
adjective
ar
m,-%
Examples
34 U
mistin maftain wsiah
B8] BbA[F4 MbM_4
wide open spaces
% 4 _ *3
an-nahru arun wa amq
^'+% m,-% -fN9
The river is wide and deep.

Dense
adjective
%
adjective
kaf
'l
Examples
P38%3 %
bah kafah min al-ayzurn
'9 34 BF'l B(M
dense bamboo woods
_4 3 %K K 8 3 % 3
al-bau knat kafaan iddan lidaraai annan l
asta ul-maia wasaah
Mf>]) YT) | ][>'& NCK B:!9 !: BF'l qKMl B(M9
The forest was too dense to walk through.

Small
adjective
%
adjective
ar
-'G
Examples
.3 _ * M% M8%3
.assayyrau araun, lkinnah qawiyyaun iddan
.C!: BC,A` MfCNO9 -'G MC'_9
The car is small, but it's very powerful.
M% M8%
saiyyrah arah
-'G M']
small car
%
aa ar

-'G X>y
small mistake
M% PK *M%3 3
ammakil aarau yumkinu an tubia makila
kabrah
-'Dl HlMY4 DJV 3O+, -'J9 HlMYT
Small problems can become big problems.
%
am ar
-'G Ltb
small size
M% z
daah arah
-'G B:M:
small chick
3 3 M% \
hunka qiaun araun min al-burur al al-
milaqah
B#81T k1% -:-D9 34 -'G B8>` MNc
There is a very small hamburger on the spoon.
3 %
ar iddan
C!: -'G
very small

Vast
adjective
34
adjective
wsi
&]
Examples
3z 38K 3 3 %3 :3
muamu ul-maniqi al-amliyyai min al-qub i-
aml ar siah ard
-: B8]M. )U) 9M+Y9>< #9 34 BC'9M+Y9=^ MNT L84
Many areas north of the Arctic circle are a vast wasteland.
3z 38K
ar siah ard
-: B8]M. )U
vast wasteland
3z 8K 33
muam u-ari knat aran ard
-: MU qKMl -IJ9 L84
Most of the desert was a vast wasteland.

8 S8K
arun qifr
MF`
vast wasteland

Square
adjective
adjective
murabba
&C(-4
Examples
2 * P4
twn sukwr akluhu murabba
&C(-4 51O. -,AO] MV
The town square is actually a square shape.
v34
birwz murabba
&C(-4 -(
square frame
% 4:
wilah aabiyyah murabbaah

B8C(-4 BC'DYy B9M=
wooden square table

Narrow
adjective
%
adjective
ayyiq
^w'U
Examples
%* : * 3
arraulu yam f arqin ayyiq
^w'U ^,-= )2 )Y+, H:-9
The man is hiking on a narrow path.
%
mamarrun ayyiq
^w'U -+4
narrow pass

Hard
adjective
adjective
alb
<1G
Examples
U3
mukassart albah
BD1G -C_O4
hard nuts

Coarse
adjective
adjective
ain
3Yy
Examples
M 84 <3 3 vK
azaln al-ila bistidmi waraqai anfarah
-FNG B`! []M( R>9 MN9
We took off the paint with coarse sandpaper.
M k84
waraqu anfarah ain
3Yy -FNG
coarse sandpaper

Fine
adjective
adjective
nim
L%MK
Examples
*
arr nim
L%MK -,-b
fine silk
M8z
bdrah nimah
B+%MK A(
fine powder

Soft
adjective
adjective
nim
L%MK
Examples
*<
yawmun mumis
o+Y4 A,
sunny day
3 b3 3 3 3 < 3
astadim qiaan ffah min al-qumi al-nimi inda
masi al-a il-man mina al-aab
34 ANJT ME~ _4 !N% L%MN9 M+#9 34 BC2M: B8>` ![]
<Y9
Use a soft, dry cloth when dusting wooden furniture.
3 3 < 3 M*3 _3
arifih aadda ul-au bil-istimmi
manaun min al-qun il-nim
L%MN9 3>#9 34 B%ANJ4 M+I[]|M( BCGM9! ,!t9 MfF.-.
Her new bath towels were made of soft cotton.
3
arif nimah
B+%MK .-.
soft towels

Light
adjective
%
adjective
aff
'Fy
Examples
3 _4 % P PK _ *3
aqib ul-ahri yaibu an taknu affaan wa sahla
al-aml
H+I9 B1f] BF'Fy AOV < t, -f9< M#b
Back packs should be light and easy to carry.
*%
aff kar-rah
BY,-9Ml 'Fy
light as a feather
%* 8

raun affah
BF'Fy BY,
light feather
% %3 _ 4 ,% 4 M%3 %3
al-aqba ul-kabrau tabd aqlaan, wa lkinnah fil-
aqqai affah
BF'Fy B#'#I9) 2 MfCNO9 ,B1'#E !DV -'DO9 BD'#I9
The big bag looks heavy, but it's really light.

Heavy
adjective
%
adjective
aql
H'#E
Examples
%3 z33
al-mawd a-aqlah
B1'#9 AT
heavy materials
3 %_ %
aqbatuh knat aqlaan iddan
!: B1'#E qKMl Mf[D'#b
Her suitcase was much too heavy to carry.
% %
aqbah aqlah

B1'#E BD'#b
heavy suitcase

Long
adjective
*:
adjective
awl
H,A=
Examples
*:
miqba awl
H,A= mD#4

3.33 Shopping - h
Present
noun
\*
noun
Hadiyyah
BC,!c
Examples
M %z \*,3 nz% %
f di mld a-n , knat hadiyyat dumyaan
mauwwah
CAYI4 B'4[) C,!c qKMl,)KM9 R'4 !'% )2
On my second (2nd) birthday my present was a stuffed animal.
M%\*
hadiyyah kabrah
-'Dl BC,!c
big present

z% % \* a \4
wa haihi hadiyyau di mldik
R'4 !'% BC,!c dc
And this is your birthday present.

Return
verb
zK
verb
ada
M%
Examples
3 Z \K,3% % a \3
iqia ul-lami haihi laisat mabaan
ayyidan,aidh il al-abba
MCD>9 k9 Mc!%,!w': ByAD>4 q_'9 dc LI19 B8>`
This steak is not cooked properly, please return it to the chef.
33 3 \%K * Z {K \
hal atu lan kay udu ha al-i?
dI9 dc !'%) l |MJ, M[b Hc
Do I need a receipt to return these shoes?
33 %*

yud ul-i
dI9'! 8,
return the shoes

Cost
noun
noun
aman
3+E
Examples
%3
aman ut-tawl
H'GA[9 3+E
delivery cost

Cheap
adjective
%8
adjective
ra
'y
Examples
%8 3 K
abau an iin ra
'y db 3% zI(
I'm looking for a cheap pair of shoes.
%8 U38
nartu amsin raah
BJ'y o+. MCK
cheap sunglasses
%8 % %3
sa ul-yadi laisat raah
BJ'y q_'9 !'9 B%M]
The wrist watch is not cheap.

Expensive
adjective
adjective
l
)9M
Examples
3 % 3 4,%8 \33
qima ul-ai hun raah,walakinna qima ul-
a liyain iddan
!: B'9M MY89 B+M` C3O9,BJ'y MNc !9 B+M`
The lunch menu here is cheap, but dinner is very expensive.
%
aqqaun liyah
B'9M BC#.
expensive apartment
K % 3

iru baitin amrun l
)9M -4 q'( -.
A house is expensive.
%
baitun l
)9M q'(
expensive house

Discount
noun
%
noun
taf
m'FV
Examples
33 % 8z* 3
al-mudr qdirun al tafi sir il-i
dI9 -8] m'FV k1% M` -,!T
The manager is able to discount the price on the shoes.

sir muaffa
mCF4 -8]
discount price
P %
taf aln bil-maah
BTM( AERE m'FV
thirty percent discount
% %

taf kabr
-'Dl m'FV
big discount

Sale
noun
%
noun
taf
m'FV
Examples
*3 \ U% \
hunka taftun hilaun f qismi al-aiyah
B,db~ L_` )2 B1Mc M*'FV MNc
There is a big sale in the shoe department.
P %
taf amsna bil-miah
BTM( A_+y m'FV
fifty percent off sale
U% 2 P*
yabau an maknin bihi taft
M*'FV 5( MO4 3% zID,
look for a sale

Salesperson
noun
noun
bi
&M(
Examples
* 3 a \3~Z 3 `Z
isl al-bi i knat haihi al-aiyau tat f maqs
)]M#4 )2 )VXV B,db~ dc qKMl & MD9 X]
Ask the salesperson if these shoes come in my size.
3 `Z
isl al-bia
&MD9 X]
ask the salesperson

Spend money
phrase
z
phrase
arafa nuqd
A#K -G
Examples
`3 %3 *
yarif ul-kara min al-ml
MT 34 -'O9 -J,
spend too much money

Clothing store
noun

noun
matar malbis
o(R4 -t[4
Examples
3 3 *%* 3
itaraitu qaman addan min indi matari al-
malbis
o(RT -t[4 !N% 34 !,!: MJ'+` q,-[.
I bought a new shirt at the clothing store.

Department store
noun
<3 z
noun
matari mutaaddidi al-aqsm

M_`~ w!8[4 -t[4
Examples
<3 z 3 PK *
yumkinuka an taida kulla aiin fil-matari
mutaaddidi al-aqsm
M_`~ w!8[4 -t[T) 2 ). CHl !tV /NO+,
You can find anything at a department store.
<3 z k3
al-tasawwuqu f matarin mutaaddid il-aqsm
M_`~ w!8[4 -t[4 )2 {A_[9
shopping at a department store

Boutique
noun
%
noun
btk
/'VA(
Examples
U3 M% * 33 %3
al-btk al-widu liban m yataaau f
mamain arain min al-muntat
Mt[NT 34 -'G B%A+t4 )2 CJ[, M4 MD9M !bA9 /'VAD9
A boutique usually specializes in a small range of products.
%3 %
btk mutaai fil-fastn
VM_F9) 2 wJ[4 /'VA(
dress boutique

Shoe store
noun
*K
noun
matar aiyah
B,db -t[4
Examples
*3 * 3 3 k MK3
al-marah tatasawwaqu li-iri al-aiyah min
matar il-yah
B,db~ -t[4 34 B,db~ -Y9 CA_[V -T
The woman is shopping for shoes at the shoe store.
*3 k*
yatasawwaqu f matar il-aiyah
B,db -t[4 )2 CA_[,
shop at a shoe store
* *K
mataru aiyaun arm
)+,-b B,db -t[4
women's shoe store

Jewelry store
noun
U3 \
noun
maall muawhart
-cAt4 HI4
Examples
U3\3 34v 3* 3
itaran atima zain min inda maalli al-
muahart
-cAtT wHI4 !N% 34 MN: LVAy MN,-[.
We bought our wedding rings at the jewelry store.

Sample
noun
%
noun
ayyinah
BNw'%
Examples
2%` 4 %* 83
arn ayainaan mimm kunta tuwilu baiah
58'( MIV qNl MC+4 BN'% )N,
Show me a sample of what you are trying to sell me.
%
ayyinah
BNw'%
sample product
3 P33 % %
ayyinah tubayyinu al-alwn al-mutah
BbM[T A9~ wDV BNw'%
sample swatch

Store
noun
matar
-t[4
Examples
U
mataru mustalzamt
M41[_4 -t[4
convenience store
% 4 % nK 3 Z ~\
saahabu il al-matari kai atar alban wa bayan
M*'( MD'1b -[.) l -t[T k9< cX]
I'm going to the store to buy some milk and eggs.
8
mataru malbisu ril
)9M: o(R4 -t[4
menswear store
%
matar al niyah
B'GMK k1% -t[4
corner store

Shopping
noun
k
tasawwuq
{A_V
Examples
*k ~\ 83
al-briau ahabtu lil-tasawwuqi ma adqt
)VM#,!G &4 {A_[19 qDc BbMD9
Yesterday I went shopping with my girlfriends.

Market
noun
k
sq
A]
Examples
k
sq maall
)1I4 A]
local market
3 k3 U343 4 _3 n
nanu natar al-fkihaa wal-urawt min s-sqi al-
maall
)1IT A_9 34 -*9 BflMF9 -[YK 3IK
We buy our fruits and vegetables at the local market.

Price
noun
sir
-8]
Examples
3
sir al-taziah
Bt[9 -8]
retail price
3
biqa us-sir
-8_9 B`M>(
price tags
%* 4
m siru sandawt b mk f baladik?
!1( )2 M4 '( [,!N] -8] M4
What's the price of a Big Mac in your country?
48 *3
as-siru nifi yr
A, JK -8_9
The price is half a Euro.

Coupon
noun
2%
qasmah
B+'_`
Examples
3 P4 % %3 %
qasmaun iriyyah biqmai irna bilmiai min al-
aman
3+9 34 BTM( -Y% B+'#( BC'-. B+'_`
coupon for 20% off the price
3 % % %3 % n
ind qasmaun iriyyaun biqmai amsna bilmiai
min a-aman
3+9 34 BTM( _+y B+'#( BC'-. B+'_` !N%
I have a coupon for 50% off, so let's eat there.
3 % % %
qasmah biqmai amsna bilmiai min a-aman
3+9 34 BTM( _+y B+'#( B+'_`
coupon for 50 cents OFF

Bag
noun
%
aqbah
BD'#b
Examples
% %
aqbaun bunniyyah
BC'wN( BD'#b
brown bag
% % %
aqbah qumiyyah ba
M*'( BC'.M+` BD'#b
white cloth bag

Plastic bag
noun
%% %
aqbah blstkyyah
BC'O'[]R( BD'#b
Examples
U34 % % 3
ar-raulu mumsikun biksin blstk malin bil-
urawt
-*9M( )14 )O'[]R( o'O( /_+4 H:-9
The man is carrying a plastic bag full of groceries.
U34 % %
ksin blstk malin bil-urawt
-*9M( )14 )O'[]R( o'l
plastic bag full of groceries

Aisle
noun
noun
mamar
-+4
Examples
8 33 4 U38_3
al-buhrt wal-tawbil al mamar raqm sittah
BC[] L` -+4 k1% H(A[9 MfD9
Spices and seasonings are on aisle six.
8
mamar bi-sbar mrkit
qlM4 -(A_( -+4
supermarket aisle

Shopping cart
noun
U*3
noun
arabat al-mutarayt
M,-[YT B(-%
Examples
8 U*3
arabau al-mutarayti friah
BM2 M,-[YT B(-%
The shopping cart is empty.
**U *
arabau mutarayt addyyah
BC,!,!b M,-[Y4 B(-%
metal shopping cart

3.34 Technology
Everyday - CE C
Text
verb
verb
kataba
<[l
Examples
`3 \_8 MK3
almarah taktub rislah al htifih almaml
A+IT MfFVMc k1% B9M][< OV -T
The woman is texting on her cellular phone.
`3 \_8 MK3

A+IT MfFVMc k1% B9M][< OV -T
The woman texts on her cellular phone.
`3 \_8 MK3
A+IT MfFVMc k1% B9M] qD[l -T
The woman texted on her cellular phone.
Mz%3 K % 8 PK M83
min al-urah an taktub rislah naiyyah an al-
qiydah
M'#9 MNE BC'wJK B9M][< OV A>9 34
It is dangerous to text while you drive.
Mz%3 K % 8
l taktub rislah naiyyah an al-qiydah
M'#9 MNE BC'wJK B9M][< OV |
Don't text and drive.
`3 _3 % 8
kataba rislah naiyyah al alhtif il-maml
A+IT VMf9 k1% BC'wJK B9M][< l
text on a cellular phone

Internet cafe
phrase
Z _
phrase
maqh intarnit
qK-[K kf#4
Examples
Z _3 23 3*
yatawalu ma adiqihi al alnit min maqh
intarnit
qK-[K kf#4 34 qN9 k1% 5M`!G& 4 HGA[,
Keep in touch with friends on the web at an Internet caf.
3 _MK3
al-marau f maqh al-intarnit
qK-[Kr kf#4 )2 -T
The woman is at an Internet caf.
3 _M_

qahwah f maqh al-intarnit
qK-[Kr kf#4 )2 Af`
Internet caf coffee

Wi-Fi
noun
n n34
noun
wy fy
M2
Examples
3 n n3 3 *: * PK ` *3
2 Mz43
sb il-maml yumkinu an yattaila bilintarnit an
arq ilwi fi fl-amkin il-muzawwadai bih
)2 M2 A9^ ,-= 3% qK-[KrM( HJC[, 3O+, A+IT() A]Mb
5( CT 3lM4~
My laptop can connect to the Internet using Wi-Fi service where it is
available.
n n33 *: ` Z
ittil bilintarnit an arq i-lwi fi
M2 A9^ ,-= 3% qK-[KrM( MJwV
Wi-Fi Internet connection
n n34 2% v_
ihz tawh wi fi
M2 5':AV Mf:
Wi-Fi router

Wireless
adjective
adjective
l silk
)O1]|
Examples
% M8
farah l-silkiyyah
BC'O1]| X2
wireless mouse
3 %3 U3
a-abakt all-silkiyyah al-mutah
BbM[T BC'O1]R9 MODY9
available wireless service
_K %< K
astadimu abakaan l-silkiyyah indam amal min
maqh
kf#4 34 H+% M4!N% BC'O1]| BOD. ![]
I use a wireless connection when I work in a coffee shop.
Internet access
phrase
` 3
phrase
al-dul lilintarnit
qK-[KR9 Ay!9
Examples
*3 4 %3 4 3 Z n
ind intarnit filamali wal-baiti wa al a-arq
^,->9 k1% q'D9 H+89) 2 qK-[K! N%
I have Internet access at work, home and on the road.
4~ Z
intarnit surain fiqah
B#M2 B%-] qK-[K
high speed Internet access

E-mail
noun
4%3 *
noun
bard iliktirn
)K-[O'9! ,-(
Examples
4%3 *3 *: 3 v 4 ` 3 } K
aall al al-ittil bi-adiqi wa zumali filamal
an arq il-bard il-iliyktirni
!,-D9^ ,-= 3% H+89 k2 kR4 kM`!GX( MJwVr k1% H
kK-[O'9r
I keep in touch with my friends and coworkers by e-mail.
43 *3 P3
unwn al-bard il-iliktin
)KA[O9r! ,-D9 AN%
e-mail address

43 *3
tafaqqud al-bard al-iliktirni
kK-[O9r! ,-D9{! #FV
check e-mail

Text message
noun
% 8
noun
rislah naiyyah
BC'wJK B9M]
Examples
% 8 *3 3\.
ha -au yaktubu rislaan naiyyah.
BC'wJK B9M][< O, Y9 dc.
The person is typing a text message.
% 8 *
yursilu rislaan naiyyah
BC'wJK B9M] H]-,
send a text message

Skype
noun
*
noun
skib
<,MO]
Examples
*a *3
lwaladu yataaddau ma addihi al skib
<,MO] k1% w!: &4 C!I[, !9A9
The boy is speaking to his grandfather on Skype.
* %\
hayy nataadda al skib
<,MO] k1% C!I[K MC'c
Let's talk on Skype.

Yahoo!
noun
*\
noun
yh
AcM,
Examples
P nK Z ~\K PK * *\! 3 U3z8K KK K

an aqrau irdt iarqi al mawqii yh! qabla
an ahaba il ayy makn
MO4 k9< c HD` !AcM, &À4 k1% ^,->9 M. -` MK
I look up directions on Yahoo! before going anywhere new.
! *\3
ari yh
!AcM, n-y
Yahoo! maps

IPhone
noun
P n
noun
i fn
A2
Examples
P%3 3 * 3 P n3
al-i fn al- b yasmau l bil-bai fil-intarnit min
htif
)FVMc 34 qK-[K|) 2 zID9M( )9 +_, )( {M9 A2
My iPhone allows me to search the Internet on my phone.
P n3 3
idma ul-intarnit al ali fn
A2 k1% qK-[Kr B4!y
iPhone Internet service

Blog
noun
%4%3 4
noun
mudawwanah iliktirniyyah
B,C-[O'9 BKC!4
Examples
P4 **n3 43 P3 % 3
an-ns tastau an taktuba fil-mudawwanai an ayy
ai yurdn
!,-, ). 3% BKC!T) 2 <[OV _[>'& V MN9
People can write a blog about anything they want to.
4 KZ
iqra mudawwanat
)[KC!4 -`
read my blog

Social networking site
noun
3
noun
mawqi itim
)%M+[:`& A4
Examples
%3 3 % n4 %3
al-fsbk wa mi sbs mawqiun itimiyyah
BC'%M+[:`& A4 o'D] M4 AD_'F9
Facebook and Myspace are social networking sites.

Hotmail
noun
% U\
noun
ht ml
H'4 Ac
Examples
% * \v4*4 8Z \% \
kalimau html hiya itir li-kalimai wndz lif
html
H'+VAc ,| !N, B+1O9 MJ[y) c H'+VAc B+1l
Hotmail is short for Windows Live Hotmail.
3 % \U
adamt html al al-intarnit
qK-[Kr k1% H'+VAc M4!y
Hotmail Internet service

Search engine
noun

noun
muarrik ba
zI( w-I4
Examples
3 * : 3 4K nK P3 *
yumkinuka an tabaa an ayyi ain aw aiin
fillami an arqi maarrik il-ba
zID9 w-I4 ^,-= 3% L9M89) 2 ). . w 3% zIDV /NO+,
You can look up any one or anything in the world on a search engine.

E-mail
noun
4Z *
phrase
bardun iliktrn
)K-[l! ,-(
Examples
4Z *8K
arsil l bardan iliktrnian
M'K-[l! ,-( )9 H]
E-mail me.
4Z * *
yursilu milaffaan f bardin iliktrniyin
)K-[l! ,-( )2 MCF14 H]-,
e-mail a document
43 *3 *: M8*
yursilu raan an arqi liml
)K-[lr! ,-D9^ ,-= 3% AG H]-,
e-mail an image

3.35 Telephone - H
Public phone
phrase
\
noun
htif umm
)4A+% VMc
Examples
83 % 3 \\
hunka hawtif ummiyyah fil-mar
M>T) 2 BC'4A+% VAc MNc
There are public phones in the airport.
3 _3 <*
yastadim al-htif al-umm
)4A+89 VMf9! [_,

use the public phone
3 \ *
htifun ummiyy yamalu bil-daf il-musabbaq
^CD_T& 2!9M( H+8, )4A+% VMc
public pay phone

IP phone
noun
3 *: \ *
htifun yamalu an rqi lintarnit
qK-[Kr^ ,-= 3% H+8, VMc
Examples
3 *: * _ * 3 < \33 < ` *3

bistidmi muawwilin yumkinun istidmi htif al-
qadm kahtifin yamalu an arq ilintarnit
^,-= 3% H+8, VMfl L,!#9) FVMc ![]) NNO+, wAI4 ![]M(
qK-[Kr
With an adapter I can use my old phone as an IP phone over the Internet.
3 Z 3~Z *3 *: * n3 _3
al-htifu alla yamalu an arq ilintarnit l yamalu
i inqaaa al-intarnit
qK-[Kr>& #K H+8, | qK-[Kr^ ,-= 3% H+8, dC9 VMf9
The IP phone doesn't work when the Internet is down.

Cellular phone
noun
`3 _3
noun
al-htif al-maml
A+IT VMf9
Examples
*P K U3 3Z %` 3 _
bil-htif il-maml tasta ir almuklamt min ayy
makn taqrban
MD,-#V MO4 34 MTMOT -:_[>'& V A+IT VMf9M(
With a cellular phone, you can make calls from almost anywhere.
`3 _3 M8
ftra al-htif almaml
A+IT VMf9 AVM2
cellular phone bill
%3z %\ `

htif maml bi-antinn diliyyah
BC'1y MCN'[KX( A+I4 VMc
cellular phone with an internal antenna

Local phone call
phrase
%
phrase
muklamah maalliyyah
BC'w1I4 BTMO4

VoIP
phrase
3 U3
phrase
alawt abr al-intarnit

qK-[Kr -D% AJ9
Examples
3 U3 * : 3 U 3Z *
yumkinuka ira muklmtin abra al-intarnit an
arqi idma iawt abr al-intarnit
qK-[Kr -D% AJ9 B4!y ^,-= 3% qK-[Kr -D% MTMO4 -: /NO+,
With VoIP service it is possible to make voice phone calls over the
Internet.
3 U3
idmah aawti abra alintarnit
qK-[Kr -D% AJ9 B4!y
VoIP service

Call a wrong number
phrase
: Z
phrase
ittaal bi-raqmin i
=My L`-( HJCV

Search
verb
verb
ba
zI(
Examples
3 3
al-limah tabaau an an-naml
H+N9 3% zIDV BTM89
The scientist is searching for ants.
3 3
al-limah baaat an an-naml
H+N9 3% qI( BTM89
The scientist searched for ants.
U%3 <8K U%3 %z <K

astadimu dall al-tilifnt lil-bai an arqm il-

tilifnt
MKAF'1[9 M` 3% zID19 MKAF'1[9 H'9! []
I use the phone book to search for phone numbers.
*
yabau an namlah
B1+K 3% zID,
search for an ant

Dial
verb
Z
verb
ittaal
HJCV
Examples
* 3
a-au yattail biraqmin
L`-( HJC[, Y9
The person is dialing a number.
*
yattail biraqmin
L`-( HJC[,
dial a number

Pick up
verb
8
verb
rafaa
&2
Examples
3 *
yatalaqq ittilan
|MJwV k#1[,
receive a call

Phone number
noun
_3 8
noun
raqm ul-htif
VMf9 L`
Examples
\8
raqmun htif
)FVMc L`
my phone number
*3 m \ 8 \
hunka raqmu htifin maktbun al al-mindl
H,!NT k1% A[O4 VMc L` MNc
There is a phone number written on a napkin.
\8
raqmu htif

VMc L`
phone number

Receiver
noun
noun
sammah
B%MC+]
Examples
_3 % 3 3 8v 3
ia zirr at-taaaddui fis-sammai att tubu al
al-htif
VMf9 k1% <'tV kC[b B%MC+_9) 2 !{I[9 C nU
Push the talk button on the receiver to answer the phone.
3 *
yuliq us-sammah
B%MC+_9^ 1,
hang up the receiver
3 *
yarfa us-sammah
B%MC+_9& 2-,
pick up the receiver

Operator
noun
_3
noun
mila ul-htif
VMf9 B14M%
Examples
_3 Z
ittaala bimila al-htif
VMf9 B14M8( HJCV
call the operator

Mobile phone
noun
`3 _3
noun
al-tif al-maml
A+IT VMf9
Examples
34 , `3 _
bil-htif al-maml , l tartabi bi-silk f mawqi wid
!b`& A4 k2 /1_( nDV-V | , A+IT VMf9M(
With a mobile phone you are not tied by a wire to one spot.
\ * \ `
hal ladaika htif maml?
A+I4 VMc /,!9 Hc
Do you have a mobile phone?

Long-distance call
phrase
%4z
phrase
muklamah dawliyyah
BC'9 BTMO4
Examples
%4z _ ,K *3K : 3~Z

i alabta aadan f madnain ur, fahiya
muklamaun dawliyyah
BC'9 BTMO4 )f2 ,-y BN,!4 )2 !b qD1=
If you call someone out of town, it is usually a long-distance call.
%4z n *3
al-raulu yur muklamaun dawliyyah
BC'9 BTMO4 -t, H:-9
The man is making a long-distance call.
%4z n*
yur muklamaun dawliyyah
BC'9 BTMO4 -t,
make a long-distance call

Busy
adjective
`
adjective
mal
AY4
Examples
` \ P_ *% K M
kullu marrain ukallimuka fh yaknu htifuka
mal
AY4 /FVMc AO, Mf'2 /+w1l C-4 {Hl
Every time I call you I get a busy signal.
` M8Z
ira mal
AY4 M.
busy signal

3.36 Time Relative -
,
Midnight
noun
%3
phrase
muntaaf ull-ayl
H'19 J[N4

Evening
noun
noun
mas
M_4
Examples

kull mas
M_4 Hl
every evening
3 * K 8_3 ` z _K K
an amal bitihd ill an-nahr , att astaru
filmas
M_T) 2 ,-[] kC[b MfN9 Ry Mf[:( H+% MK
I work hard during the day, so I relax in the evening.
3
bad ul-a nastamti bimasun
MKM_+( &[+[_K MY89! 8(
After dinner we enjoy our evening.

3 m4
urb ul-mas
M_T -
evening sunset
*3
mas fil-madnah
BN,!T) 2 M_4
evening in the city

Morning
noun
noun
ab
MDG
Examples
3
fi-ab
MDJ9) 2
in the morning
3 ` 4\K K
an uharwil fi-ab
MDJ9) 2 -c MK
I jog in the morning.
3
ab ul-aad
!b| MDG
Sunday morning
3 m
abb a-ab
MDJ9 MDU
morning fog
3 3
mubakkiran fi-ab
MDJ9) 2 -wOD4
early in the morning
3 3 %\ *
huwa yastayqi us-sah aminah aban kull ab
MDG Hl MbMDG BN4M9 B%M_9 #'[_, Ac
He gets up at 8 a.m. every morning.
<%3 * z* 3 *3 843 ` 3K
awl araka al-murr diyah ab al-yawm
A'9 MDG B,M% &,-_9^ ,->9 k1% -T Bl-b Ab
Traffic conditions on the highway are normal this morning.

All day
phrase
<%3 `3:
phrase
uwl al-yawm
A'9 A=
Examples
<%3 `3: nz4K K PK *

yumkinun an alaba ma awld awl al-yawm
A'9 A= & |4 <89) NNO+,
I could play with my children all day long.

Nighttime
noun
%3
noun
al-layl
H'19
Examples
%3 * 3
manar ul-madnai fil-llayl
H'C19) 2 BN,!T -N4
nighttime view of the city
%3
nanu fil-llayl
H'C19) 2 3IK
It's already nighttime.

Daytime
noun
8_3
adjective
a-nahr
MfN9
Examples
8_3 U
st un-nahr
MfN9 M%M]
daytime hours
8_3 < K PK %K
l astau an anma fin-nahr
MfN9) 2 MK| ][>'&
I just cant sleep during the daytime.

After
preposition
preposition
bad
!8(
Examples
3
bad ul-a
MY89! 8(
after dinner
3 _Z _ 3
ittaala biummih bada intih i-af
J9 Mf[K! 8( Mfw4X( HJCV
He called her mother after the class was over.
3
bad a-af

J9! 8(
after class

From now on
phrase
3 P3
phrase
min aln faidan

!%MJ2 34
Examples
3 P3 % 3 m3 P%
sayakn ul-sb uzaan min aytin al-n
faidan
!%MJ2 MNVM'b 34 : A]MI9 AO']
Computers will be in our lives from now on.

Before
preposition
preposition
qabl
HD`
Examples
3
qabl al-amal
H+89 HD`
before work

Never
adverb
3K
adverb
abadan
(!
Examples
.3 3 Z 3K ~\K K
.an lam ahab abadan il al-qubi a-anb
.)(ANt9>< #9 k9< (! c L9 MK
I have never been to the South Pole.
3K \Z ~\K
lam ahab il hunk abadan
(!MNc k9< c L9
never been there
3K
abadan
(!
never ever
3K K _ Z
innah lam tatakallam bissi an aadin abadan
! (!b 3% A_9M( LC1O[V L9 MfCK
She never speaks ill of others.

Now
adverb
P3
adverb
aln
Examples
P3 PK *3~
m turdu an tafal al-n?
H8FV ! ,-V M4
What do you want to do now?

Often
adverb

adverb
liban
MD9M
Examples
<3 % *
aliban yulu fin-nawm
AN9) 2 H'>, MD9M
often oversleep
K 38 M3 Z *\2Z
innahu liban m yahabu il al-baldai bid-
darrai kulla aad
!b CHl B:!9M( !1D9 k9< cd, M4 MD9M 5CK
He often goes to town by bicycle on Sunday.
*M

kam marraan tatarayya?
mC,-[V C-4 Ll
How often do you work out?
3% 2\
hal tuqbiluhu karan?
-'l 51(M#V Hc
Do you meet him often?

Usually
adverb
Mz
adverb
datan
M%
Examples
*Mz
daan yataaar
-CyX[, M%
usually late
Mz83 `4K K
an l atanwalu al-fur daan
M% A>F9 MNV | MK
I don't usually eat breakfast.

3.37 Time Seasons -
1 2
Winter
noun
noun
it
M[.
Examples
M833 U8z zK4 <*3 K \ 3

a-itu huwa mawsimu aqaru al-ayymi wa
abradu darat il-arrah
-I9 M: -( M,~ -J` L]A4 Ac M[Y9
Winter is the season of shortest days and coldest temperatures.

n3 3 mZ
inqilb a-amsi a-itw
A[Y9 o+Y9 R#K
winter solstice

manar lil-it
M[Y19 -N4
winter scene

Summer
noun
%
noun
ayf
'G
Examples
83 34 %3 U3 4 \%3
a-ayfu huwa waqtu al-uult al-iliyyai wa a-aqs
il-r.
MI9 o#>9 BC'1M89 R>89 q` Ac 'J9.
Summer is the time of family vacations and warm weather.
*%%3 Mv3 %
qaayn al-iza i-ayfiyyai f muntaain qarb
<,-` &t[N4 )2 BC'F'J9 M:r MN'*`
We spent this year's summer vacation at a nearby resort.

Spring
noun
%8
noun
rab
&'(
Examples
%3 3 \ %3 MzZ 4 z3
al-taadudu wa ida ul-iyi hum unur ar-rab
&'(-9 -JN% M+c M'br M%! t[9
Renewal and rebirth are the elements of spring.
%3 4
waqt ur-rab
&'(-9 q`
spring time
%3 8\v
zuhr ur-rab
&'(-9 Ac
spring flowers

Fall
noun
*
noun
arf
,-y

3.38 Weather - 1
Rain
noun
noun
maar
->4
Examples
%
maar aql
H'#E ->4
heavy rain
*
maar yatasqa
n`M_[, ->4
falling rain
*3 * 3.
al-maaru yatasqau al a-arq.
^,->9 k1% n`M_[, ->T.
The rain is falling on the street.
M _8K
amr munhamirah
-+fN4 M>4
falling rain

Snow
noun
noun
al
1E
Examples
*<
yawm al
)t1E A,
snow day
3
alab fi-al
19) 2 <18E
fox in the snow
% *
al yatasqa laylan

R'9 n`M_[, 1E
Snow is falling at night.
*
al yatasqa
n`M_[, 1E
falling snow
3 .
laqad a a-alu kulla ay.
). CHl 19) C> !#9.
The snow has covered everything.
S83
al al al-ar
~k1% 1E
snow on the ground
3 * 3.
a-alu yatasqau fil-bah
B(M9) 2 n`M_[, 19
The snow is falling in the woods.

Cloud
noun
noun
sabah
B(MI]
Examples
3 8K K.
an l ar sabh fis-sam.
M+_9) 2 B(MI] | MK.
I dont see a cloud in the sky.
3z
sabah saud
A] B(MI]
a dark cloud
% 4 8v
sam zarq wa suub bai
M*'( <I] M` M+]
blue sky with white clouds
U3 ` 2

sabah tubih azl il-bant
MND9 5DYV B(MI]
fluffy cloud

Heavy rain
phrase
*
phrase
maar azr
-, ->4
Examples
%* * 3 3 3\
ha lmaaru lazru qad yusabbibu fayanan
MKM*'2 <wD_, !` -,9 ->T dc
This heavy rain could cause flash flooding.
*
maar azr
-, ->4
heavy rain

Freeze
verb
verb
taammada
!C+tV
Examples
{3 a%3 U.
taammadat al-miyhu al az-zu
M:9 k1% M'T! C+tV
The water froze on the glass.
3 M833 8z a%3
al-miyhu satataammadu indam taqillu daraa ul-
arrau an -ifr
-FJ9 3% -I9 B:{ H#V M4!N% !C+t[[] M'T
Water will freeze when the temperature falls below zero degrees celsius.

Flood
noun
P%
noun
fayan
M*'2
Examples
M3 P%3
aama al-fayan ul-baldaa
!1D9 M*'F9 LC>b
The flood destroyed the town.
P%3 2 83
irtaama bihi al-fayan
M*'F9 5( L>V
hit by a flood
P%3 %3
al-b tadfau litamurra fil-fayan
M*'F9) 2 C-+[9 &2!V <'t9
The jeep is pushing through the flood.

Typhoon
noun
8Z
noun
ir
MJ%
Examples
m 83.
al-iru arab
-U MJ%r
The typhoon has hit.

Sunny
adjective
adjective
mumis
o+Y4
Examples
. *z :3 P *3 <*3
.fil-ayym il-mumisah, yakn u-i muzdaiman lil-
yah
.B,M19 M+b4 =MY9 AO, B_+YT M,~) 2
On sunny days, the beach is very crowded.
*<
yawmun mumis
o+Y4 A,
sunny day
< %< %3 :.
aqsu al-yamu mumisun ma umin mutafarriqah.
B`w-F[4 A' &4 o+Y4 A'9 o#=.
Today's weather is sunny with occasional clouds.

Rainy
adjective
adjective
mumir
->+4
Examples
*<
yawmun mumir
->+4 A,
a rainy day
*K 3 4 M3 <*3 3 4K PK *
yaibu an uwail al-uufi fil-ayym il-mumirai
wal-ifai ayan
M*, BFGM89 ->+T MC,~) 2 IJ9 HwG< t,
I have to deliver newspapers on rainy days and windy days.

Rainbow
noun

noun
qawsu qaza
À`
Examples
3 .
bad ul-maari qad tar qawsa qaza
À` -V !` ->T! 8(
After the rain, you may see a rainbow.
P
qawsu qaza mulawwan
CA14 À`
colorful rainbow
_
mahadu qawsi qaza
À` !fY4
scenic rainbow

Lightning
noun
k3
noun
al-barq
-D9
Examples
3 2 4 % k3 8
nr ul-barqi amlun wa lkinnahu airun iddan
!: ->y 5CNO9 H'+: -D9 AK
Flashes of lightning can be beautiful but are very dangerous.
iqah
B#%MG
lightning bolt
*8
ifah radiyyah
BC,!% BFGM%
lightning storm

Celsius
noun
n
noun
miaw
A4
Examples
*8z * 3
al-mu yataammadu inda ifr daraah miawyyah
BC,A4 B: -FG !N% !C+t[, MT
Water freezes at zero (0) degrees Celsius.
*8z P44
amsaun wa irna daraaan miawyyah
BC,A4 B: -Y% B_+y
25 degrees Celsius
*8z P< %3 M833 8z

daraa ul-arra ul-yawm aln daraaan

miawyyah
BC,A4 B: AERE A'9 -I9 B:
Today's temperature is 30 degrees celsius.

Fahrenheit
noun
__*
noun
fehrenhayt
q,MfK-f2
Examples
__*8z P 4 PZ * 3
al-mu yataammadu inda inni wa alna
daraah fihrinhyt
q,MfK-f2 B: AERE MNE! N% !C+t[, MT
Water freezes at thiry-two (32) degrees Fahrenheit.

Clear sky
phrase
%
phrase
sam fiyah
B'2MG M+]
Examples
%{ 3 4K 83 `` \Z P *% 3 P
indam takn us-samu fiyaan yaknu itimlu
hul il-amri aw a-ali afan
MF'8U A19 M>4~ A>c M+[b AO, B'2MG M+_9 AOV M4!N%
When the sky is clear there is little chance of rain or snow.
<%3 % 3
as-samu fiyah al-yawm
A'9 B'2MG M+_9
Today the sky is clear.

Shower
noun
*
noun
maarun add
!,!. ->4
Examples
M *8K
amr addah
!,!. M>4
rain shower

Drizzle
noun
~3~8
noun
ra
Examples
3 % U3~ 3~3
ae-rau qaartu maarin affain iddan
!: BF'Fy ->4 ->` -9
A drizzle is a very fine light rain.
%~ 3~8
ra aff
'Fy
light drizzle

Humidity
noun
:8
noun
rubah
B(A=
Examples
3 P *3 :3
fil-ruba il-munafiai yakn u-awwu ffan
M2M: {At9 AO, B*FNT B(A=-9) 2
With low humidity the air feels dry.

Wind
noun
*8
noun
riy
M,
Examples
3 * *3
ar-riyu qawiyyaun iddan
!: BC,A` M,-9
The wind is really strong.
%3 Z z %\ ,M _ *3
ar-riyu tahubbu biquwwah, hayy nadu il al-
bayt
q'D9 k9 A8K MC'c ,A#( {<fV M,-9
The wind is blowing; let's head home.

Sleet
noun
% 8K
noun
amr aliyyah
BC't1E M>4
Examples
%3 83 :
suq al-amr a-aliyyah
BC't19 M>4~ A#]
falling sleet
3 m M3 %3 834 z 3
al-barad wal-amr u-aliyyah al-mutaammidai
tizu indm tarib ul-ild
!1t9 -*V M4!N% yAV !w+t[T BC't19 M>4| -D9
3 m M3 %3 834 z 3
n83 3 m M3 %3 834 z 3

Ice over
verb

phrase
mua bial
19M( kC>4
Examples
*3 % 83
satataammad ul-usru qabla baqiyya i-arq
^,->9 BC'#( HD` A_t9! C+t[[]
Bridges will ice over before the rest of the roadway.
3 8z M833 8z _PK *3 k3
al-uruq ul-mubtallau yumkinu an tataammad
indam tahbiu daraau al-arrai tata daraa it-
taammud
!{+t[9 B: qIV -I9 B: nDfV M4!N% !C+t[V 3O+, BC1[DT ->9
Wet roads can ice over when the temperature falls below freezing.

Thunder
noun
8
noun
rad
!%
Examples
a * n3 3_3 *n3 k3 U 3.
ar-radu awt ul-barqi alla yuwassi al-hawa alla
yamurru abrah
-D% {-+, dC9 Af9& w]A, dC9 -D9 AG !%-9
Thunder is the sound of lightning expanding the air it passes through.
{8 8
rad mutadarri
w[!4 !%
rolling thunder

Muggy
adjective
8 :8
phrase
raib rr
Mb <=
Examples
4 :8 3 P*,%3 :3
fir-ruba il-liyah,yakn u-awu raiban wa
muzian
Mt%4 MD= At9 AO,,B'9M89 B(A=-9) 2
In high humidity the air feels muggy.
84 :8 3\
haw raib wa r
Mb =< Ac
muggy air
3 84 :8 <%3.
al-yawmu raibun wa rrun iddn
!: Mb =< A'9
Today is very muggy.

Fog
noun
m
noun
abb
MDU
Examples
m M* 3
al-madnau muaun bi-abb
MD*9M( M>4 BN,!T
The city is covered in fog.

Thunderstorm
noun
*8
ifah radiyyah
BC,!% BFGM%
Examples
* *8
ifah radiyyah qarbah
BD,-` BC,!% BFGM%
approaching thunderstorm
m* 8
ifaun radiyyaun taqtarib
-[#V BC,!% BFGM%
A thunderstorm is approaching.
3 3 * 3 3.
al-ifa ur-radiyyah tu ul-ba al-mulimah
B+1T B(M9*) V BC,!%-9 BFGM89
The thunderstorm is lighting up the dark forest.

* *8
ifaun radiyyaun qarbah
BD,-` BC,!% BFGM%
approaching thunderstorm
m* 8
ifaun radiyyaun taqtarib
-[#V BC,!% BFGM%
A thunderstorm is approaching.
3 3 * 8 .
ifaun radiyyaun tu ul-ba al-mulimah
B+1T B(M9*) V BC,!% BFGM%
The thunderstorm is lighting up the dark forest.

Hurricane
noun
8Z
noun
ir
MJ%
Examples
%3 k 83 .8 M8 3 3 3.
iltaqa al-qamar u-iniyyu raan lir. laqad
taakkala ir fawq al-mu
n'IT A2 MJ% HCOYV !#9 .MJ%r AG {)%MNJ9 -+#9 n#[9
The satellite has captured a picture of a hurricane. A hurricane has formed
over the ocean.
8Z
ir am
LU MJ%
massive hurricane
3 *_ 83.
al-iru yahubbu min al-bar

-ID9 34 {<f, MJ%r
The hurricane is blowing in from the sea.

Tornado
noun
4v
noun
zawbaah
B8(
Examples
M3 m 43.
az-zawbaau taqtaribu min al-baldah
!1D9 34 -[#V B8(9
The tornado is approaching the town.
M% 4v
zawbaah kabrah
-'Dl B8(
big tornado
n833 a n 43.
al-zawbaau tatalaww bittih al-barr
-D9 MtwVM( CA1[V B8(9
The tornado is twisting across the prairie.

Cloudy
adjective
adjective
im
LM
Examples
._3 M 4 3 < % 3 U
.tawaqqut u-aqsi lil-ad iman fi-abi, wa lkin
mumisan f fatrai m bad a-uhr
.!8( M4 -[2 )2 M_+Y4 3O9 MDJ9) 2 M+M ! A'9 o#>9 M8{ÀV
-f9
The weather forecast for tomorrow is cloudy in the morning but sunny in
the afternoon.

sam imah
B+M M+]
cloudy sky
<%3 3
as-samu mah al-yawm

A'9 B+M M+_9
It's cloudy today.

Below freezing
phrase
3
phrase
tat a-ifr
-FJ9 qIV
Examples
3 M83 8z
daraau arrah tat a-ifr
-FJ9 qIV -b B:
below freezing temperatures

Wind chill
phrase
Mz43 %
noun
tar al-burdah
-D9 -'EXV
Examples
{83 %3 Mz43 "Mz43 % "M8*

yuqadu biibrai "tar al-burdai" al-burda ul-
filiyyau fil-ri
M9) 2 BC'18F9 -D9" -D9 -'EXV" MD8( !J#,
Wind chill is how cold it really feels outside.
Mz43 %
mil tar al-burdah
-D9 -'EXV H4M%
wind chill factor

Below zero
phrase
3
phrase
tat a-ifr
-FJ9 qIV
Examples
3 M833 8z
daraa ul-arrai tata a-ifr
-FJ9 qIV -I9 B:
The temperature is below zero degrees.
3
tat a-ifr
-FJ9 qIV
below zero degrees

Clear up
phrase
verb
af
MFG
Examples
8 \ PK % 3 *PK 8K
ar an yataassan a-awwu att nasta an
nahaba f rilatin
MN[1b) 2 <cdK _[>'& K kC[b {At9 3C_I[, A:
I am hoping for the weather to clear up so we can go on our picnic.
3 * *
yantairu att yataassan a-aw
At9 3C_I[, kC[b -[N,
waiting to clear up

Extreme heat
phrase
M *M83
phrase
arrah addah
!,!. -b
Examples
*3 3 { , % P 4K 3 3% 3~Z
i kunta kabran fis-sinni aw kna qalbuka afan,l
taru fil-ar a-add
!,!Y9 -I9) 2 -V |,MF'8U /D1` Ml w3_9) 2 -'Dl qNl
If you are old or have a bad heart, do not go out in the extreme heat.
M*3 M833 *
yataannab al-arra a-addah
!,!Y9 -I9< CNt[,
avoid the extreme heat

Frost
noun
%
noun
aq
&'#G
Examples
n8\v %3 * Mz43 *3 3 3~3.

i abaa a-awwu add al-burdaa sawfa
yaqtulu a-aqu zuhr
Ac'& #J9 H[#, A] -D9! ,!. {At9 DG
If it gets too cold, the frost will kill my flowers.
{ v %
aq al zui nfiat
)Vd2MK M: k1% &'#G
frost on my window panes
3 %

aq u-ab
MDJ9'& #G
morning frost

Become cloudy
phrase
K
phrase
abaa iman
M+M DG
Examples
3z8 4 3 %,3
fil-masi,sayubi u-awwu man wa bridan
M( M+M {At9 DJ'],M_T) 2
In the evening, it will become cloudy and cold.

Ice
noun
%3
noun
a-ald
!'1t9
Examples
%
mua bi-ald
!'1t9M( kC>4
covered in ice
M3 3 .
taakkal a-alu ala al-nfiah.
d2MN9 k1% 19 HCOYV.
Ice has formed on the window.

Hail
noun
z
noun
barad
-(
Examples
*z3
al-baradu yatasqa
n`M_[, -D9
Hail is falling.
{8 z3 *
yasquu al-baradu bil-ri
M9M( -D9 n#_,
hailing outside
M% z
kutal barad kabrah
-'Dl -( H[l
large hail stones

4.1 Art -
Drawing
noun
3
noun
ar-rasm
L]-9
Examples
%_ 3 U38_3 \%34 3
ar-rasmu wal-tau hum al-mahrt il-hmmai lil-
fannnn
KMNF19 BC4Mf9 MfT M+c n'>[9 L]-9
Drawing and sketching are two important skills for artists.
8 <K
aqlm rasm

L] R`
drawing pencils

4.2 Literature - jL5
Novel
noun
*348
noun
riwyah
B,
Examples
%48 *348
riwyah rmnsyyah
BC'_KM4 B,
romance novel
%%* 348
riwyah klskiyyah
BC'O']Rl B,
classic novel
M83 U*348 K
uibbu riwyt al-irah

MEr M,<{ b
I like suspense novels.

Literature
noun
mz3
noun
al-adab
~
Examples
n%3 mz3
al-adab ul-inlz
'1tKr~
English literature
% mz3
adab klsk
)O']Rl
classical literature
% zK 2*z43
al-dssah amalun adabyy klsk
)O']Rl )( H+% 5_,~
The Odessy is classic piece of literature.

Short story
phrase
M% 2
noun
qiah qarah
-'J` 5CJ`
Examples
3% M%
qiah qarah maktbah ayyidan
!w': B(A[O4 -'J` BCJ`
well written short story

4.3 Musical
Instruments - CC ,l
Musical instrument
noun
%%
lah msqyyah
BC'#']A4 B9
Examples
%% \
hal tazif al lah msqyyah?
BC'#']A4 B9 k1% 8V Hc
Do you play a muscial instrument?
%%3 U3 b3K %3 \
hunk al-karu min anw il-lt al-msqyyah

BC'#']AT | AK 34 -'O9 MNc
There are many kinds of musical instruments.
%% *
yazifu al lah msqyyah
BC'#']A4 B9 k1% 8,
play a musical instrument

Flute
noun
U
noun
flt
A12
Examples
U
flt fi
)*2 A12
silver flute

Trombone
noun
P4
noun
trmbn
AD4-V
Examples
P4
trmbn nas
)]MIK AD4-V
brass trombone
P43 *
yalab ul-trmbn
AD4-[9< 81,
play the trombone

Saxophone
noun
P 3
noun
as-saksfn
AF_O_9
Examples
P
lib saksfn
AF_O] <%|
saxophone player
P3
laiba al-saksfn
AF_O_9< 89
play the saxophone
P3
taallama lsaksfn

AF_O_9 LC18V
learn the saxaphone

Harmonica
noun
%8\
noun
harmonica
MO'KA4Mc
Examples
%8_3 *
yazifu al al-hrmnk
MO'KA4Mf9 k1% 8,
play the harmonica

Drums
noun
`3
noun
al-ubl
AD>9
Examples
`3 *
yazifu al al-ubl
AD>9 k1% 8,
play the drums
`3 *%3 K
a ak-kabru yazifu al al-ubl
AD>9 k1% 8, -'DO9) y
My older brother plays the drums.

Keyboard
noun
843
noun
al-r
~
Examples
843 *
yazifu al al-r
~k1% 8,
play the keyboard
3 % P 843 3\
ha al-r kna liyan iddan
!: M'9M Ml ~dc
This keyboard was very expensive.

4.4 Performing Arts -
C11 P
Opera
noun
34K
noun
Opera
-(
Examples
163 P3 %*Z 343 UK

badaat al-bir f l fil-qarn al-sdisi ar
-Y% M_9 -#9) 2 M'9M>,) 2 -((! ~
Opera began in Italy in the 16th century.
343 83z

dr ul-bir
-( ~
opera house

4.5 Photography -
C1
Photography
noun
33 *3
noun
at-tawr ul-ftrf
)2-AVAF9 -,AJ[9
Examples
P *M3_3 % z * _ 4 M8* _3 \33 *3

_% M% 3K
at-tawr al-ftrf huwyah mahrah, wa yadu
lah adadun kabrun min al-hwi yunfqn amwlan
karah alaih
Af9 34 -'Dl !% Mf9 !:A, AfY4 B,Ac )2-AVAF9 -,AJ[9
Mf'1% -'l |A4 A#FN,
Photography is a popular hobby, with many serious hobbists spending big
money on equipment.

33 *3 %4
wam at-tawr wl-ftrf
k2-AVAF9 -,AJ[9 m'4
flash photography

Photograph
noun
M8
noun
rah
AG
Examples
% 4 M83 a\
haihi-srau l tabd amlah
B1'+: !DV | AJ9 dc
This photograph doesn't look good.
3z 4 % M8
rah bay wa sawd
A] M*'( AG
black and white photograph

5.1 At The Table -
a1
Enjoy
verb
*
verb
yastamti
&[+[_,
Examples
3
istamti bil-a
MY89M( &[+[]
enjoy dinner
%3 *
yastamti bi-aww il-aml
H'+t9 wAt9M( &[+[_,
enjoy the fine weather

4 `4 M3.
al-usrau tastamtiu bitanwuli wabai ulah
B1>% BD: MN[( &[+[_V -]~
The family is enjoying a holiday meal.
M*3 3%3 `4 MK3.

al-marau tastamtiu bitanwul il-btz al-laah
d,d19'[ D9 MN[( &[+[_V -T
The woman is enjoying delicious pizza.

Hungry
adjective
adjective
i
&M:
Examples
K
an i
&M: MK
I am hungry.
3.
al-waladu i
&M: !9A9
The boy is hungry.
4
walad i
&M: !9
hungry boy
<: * 4 3.
ar-raulu iun wa yabau an am
M8= 3% zID, & M: H:-9
The man is hungry and looking for food.
MK3.
al-marau iah.
B8M: -T.
The woman is hungry.
3 < : * 3 3.
ar-raulu al-iu yabau an amin fi-allah
B:R9) 2 M8= 3% zID, &Mt9 H:-9
The hungry man is looking for food in the refrigerator.

Thirsty
adjective
P
adjective
an
MY>%
Examples
*{ 4 P
an wa yatu li-m
MT M[I, MY>%
thirsty for water
P 3.
ar-raulu an
MY>% H:-9
The man is thirsty.
m 3 MK3.
al-mara ul-anau tarabu m

M4 -YV BKMY>89 -T
The thirsty woman is drinking water.
3 m *P3 3
al-kalb ul-anu yarabu min al-birkah
Bl-D9 34 -Y, MY>89< 1O9
The thirsty dog is drinking from the pool.

Delicious
adjective
*
adjective
la
d,d9
Examples
* *n3 3 3\
ha al-lam ul-baqar la lil-yah
B,M19 d,d9 -#D9 LIC19 dc
This beef is very delicious.
M *4 3%3.
al-btz tabd laah
d,d9 !DV '[D9
The pizza looks delicious.
M *3%
btz laah
d,d9 ('[
delicious pizza
M*3 3% MK3.
al-marau tastamtiu bil-btz al-laah.
d,d19'[ D9M( &[+[_V -T.
The woman is enjoying delicious pizza.

Disgusting
adjective
v
adjective
muqazziz
w#4
Examples
% % \ 4 3v : *3.
al-iflu yakulu aman muqazzizan, wa huwa laisa
sad
!'8] o'9 Ac w#4 M4M8= HlX, HF>9
The baby is being fed disgusting food, and he is not happy.
v< :
amun muqazziz
w#4 M8=
disgusting food
Mv % 4 `4 *3
ar-raulu yatanwalu wabaan affaan muqazzizah
w#4 BF'Fy BD: MN[, H:-9
The man is eating a disgusting snack.

v :
amun muqazziz
w#4 L8=
disgusting taste

5.2 Condiments - 1
Condiment
noun
8_
noun
buhr
Mf(
Examples
_K 3z 3 U3 \3 4 `z3 4 3
al-ktab wal-ardal wal-al hiya al-ift allat
diman m astadimuh
Mf4![] M4 M+[) C9 M2MUr) c MJ1J9 -9< YVMO9
Ketchup, mustard and salsa are the condiments I most often use.
3 U43 M P U38_3
al-buhrt liban m taknu mutawaffiraan al al-

wilti fil-maim
L%M>T) 2 |M>9 k1% -w2A[4 AOV M4 MD9M MfD9
Condiments are often available on the table in restaurants.
3 U38_
buhrt al-maam
L8>T Mf(
restaurant condiments

Sugar
noun
noun
sukkar
-CO]
Examples
%%3 U%3 \ 4 83 4K 3 3 * .
yustalau muam ul-sukkari min qaab is-sukkar aw
a-amandar wa huwa min al-mualliyt a-abiyyah
M'w1IT 34 Ac ! N+Y9 -CO_9< J` 34 -CO_9 L84 1[_,
BC'8'D>9
Most sugar comes from sugar cane or beets and is a natural sweetener.
3 U
mukaabt as-sukkar
-CO_9 MDC8O4
cubes of sugar
3 M%
milaqah kabrah min al-sukkar
-CO_9 34 -'Dl B#814

tablespoon of sugar

Salt
noun
noun
mil
14
Examples
3
mil ul-bar
-ID9 14
sea salt
8
raau mil
14 BC.
a dash of salt
<3
mil al-am

M8>9 14
table salt
3 8.
marrir al-mil
1T w-4
Pass the salt.

Vinegar
noun
noun
all
Hy
Examples
34 M3 m3 z3 3 * .
yatimmu un al-all il-aswadi min al-ubb il-
mutaammirai wan-niah
BtUMN9 -w+[T ADI9 34 A]~ wH9& NG {L[,
Black vinegar is made from fermenting and aging grain.
P: 3
al-allu f baramn
M+=-( )2 {H9
vinegar in a jar

Chili pepper
noun
8
noun
filfil r
Mb HF12
Examples
M8 8 843 3~Z
i tarakt al-bura f filfilin rin satubiu rrah
CMb DJ[] Mb HF12 )2 dD9 ql-V
Leaving the seeds in a chili pepper will make it much hotter.
8
filfil rr
Mb HF12
spicy chili

Butter
noun
Mv
noun
zubdah
(!
Examples
M3 34 M3
a min az-zubdai wa aria min az-zubdah
(!9 34 -. (! 9 34 MJ%
stick of butter and slices of butter

Hot sauce
noun
M8
noun
alah rrah
CMb BJ1G
Examples
M8 K
aarru alah rrah
CMb BJ1G {-b
the hottest hot sauce

Ketchup
noun
noun
ktab
<YVMl
Examples
3 v
zuah min al-ktab
<YVMO9 34 B:M:
bottle of ketchup
\
hal indaka ktab?
<YVMl !N% Hc
Do you have ketchup?

Mustard
noun
`z
noun
ardal
-y
Examples
3 `z3 v
aaa al zua il-ardal il-afar
-FG~ -9 B:M: k1% nU
squeeze bottle of yellow mustard
K `z
ardal far
-FG -y
yellow mustard

Tabasco sauce
noun

noun
ala tbsk
AO]M(MV BJ1G
Examples
3 M8 _ 3 ` 4 %K
l astau tanwul ala al-tbsk liannah
rraun iddan
!: CMb MfCK~ AO]M(M[9 BJ1G MNV &'>[]|
Tabasco sauce is way too hot for me to eat.
M8
alau tbsk rrah
CMb AO]M(MV BJ1G
hot tabasco sauce

Pepper
noun
noun
filfil
HF12
Examples
4
mil wa filfil
HF12 14
salt and pepper
3 8 PK \ *
hal yumkinuka an tumarrira l al-filfil?
HF1F9) 9w-+V /NO+, Hc
Could you pass me the pepper?

5.3 Cooking - b
Vegetable
noun
8
noun
ur
M*y
Examples
8*
adqa ur
M*y B#,!b
vegetable garden
M% 3 *2_3 4 U34 3 33 <3

an-nim al-i al-an bil-urawti wal-fkihah
yubq a-asad f iah ayyidh
'!: BCIG )2 !_t9) #D, 5flMF9 -*9M( )N9) d9 MN9
A diet rich in vegtables and fruit keeps the body healthy.
K 8
ur aar murr
-4 -*y M*y
a bitter green vegetable
_% 34 P~34 834 334 34 %34 3

U34
al-filfil , wal-qarnab , wak-ks wak-karra wa-
azar wab-binn wal-ass amuhum urawt
Lf8'+: o9 MtKMD9 t9 C-O9 M]AO9 n'DK-#9 HF1F9
-*y
Peppers, broccoli, zucchini, leeks, carrots, eggplants, and lettuce are all
vegetables.
3 U343 n MK3
al-marah tatar al-urawt min al-biqlah
B9M#D9 34 -*9 -[YV -T
The woman is shopping for vegetables at the grocery store.
Pz3 4 U%% 8 U343

al-urawt madar an bil-ftmnt wal-madin
M8T MN'4M['F9M( )N !J4 -*9
Vegetables are a rich source of vitamins and minerals.
v: U34
urawt ziah
B:M= -*y
fresh vegetables

5.4 Cooking Actions -
1 25
Mix
verb
verb
alaa
n1y
Examples
%3 Z {.
tatu il al id-daqqi bilm
MTM( ^'`!9 n1y k9 M[IV
You need to mix the flour with water.
3
ili bil-m
MTM( n1y
mix with water

*3 3.
ili bilm, sain umma arrik am-maz
,T w-b CLE 3w] MTM( n1y
Mix with water, heat and stir.

Chop
verb
verb
qaaa
&>`
Examples
83 MK3 .
tuqai ul-mara ul-ur
M*9 -T& w>#V
The woman is chopping vegetables.
83
qaaa al-ur
M*9& C>`
chop vegetables

Mince
verb
<
verb
farama
-2

Bake
verb
verb
abaza
Dy
Examples
MK3
lmarah tabiz kakah
BO8l DV -T
The woman is baking a cake.
U MK3
lmarah abazat kakah
BO8l Dy -T
The woman baked a cake.

abaza kakah
BO8l Dy
bake a cake

ubzu kak
/8l Dy
bake muffins
24 * 3
ar-raulu yabizu kakaan lizawatih
5[:9 BO8l D, H:-9
The man is baking a cake for his wife.

Grill
verb
verb
aw
A.
Examples
<3 n*
yaw-am
M8>9 AY,
grill the food
_%_ 34 3 3 3 K.
ufailu iw ari il-lami wal-hambirir badalan
min qalyih
Mf'1` 34 |!( --D+f9 LIC19 -. A. H*2
I prefer to grill steaks and hamburgers instead of frying them.
M33 n*
yaw al am-miwh
AYT k1% AY,
grill on the barbecue

Prepare
verb
verb
aara
-C*b
Examples
% 4 MK3
am-marah tuair wabaan affaan
BF'Fy BD: -w*IV -T
The woman is preparing a snack.
% 4 U MK3
am-marah aarat wabaan affaan
BF'Fy BD: -C*b -T
The woman prepared a snack.
<3 P4_ *Z
innahum yuairna a-am
M8>9 -w*I, LfCK
They are preparing food.
<:
aara am
M8= -C*b
prepare food
3 % MK3
am-marau tuairu aqba as-safar
-F_9 BD'#b -w*IV -T
The woman is preparing a suitcase.
3 %
aara aqba as-safar
-F_9 BD'#b -C*b
prepare a suitcase
4 MK3
am-marah tuairu wabah
BD: -w*IV -T
The woman is preparing a meal.
4 U MK3
am-marau aarat wabah
BD: -C*b -T
The woman prepared a meal.
% 4
aara wabaan affaan
BF'Fy BD: -C*b
prepare a snack
4
aara wabah
BD: -C*b
prepare a meal

Stir-fry
verb
*
phrase
qal saran
M8,-] )1`
Examples
{3 8 83 4 K.
ufailu ala wa qal a-uri ma adr id-da
M:!9! G &4 M*9) 1` n1y Hw*2
I like to stir-fry vegetables with chicken breast.
<3 4
al wa qaly a-am
M8>9) 1` n1y
stir-fry the food
83 4
al wa qaly a-ur

M*9) 1` n1y
stir-fry vegetables

Fry
verb
verb
qal
k1`
Examples
%\ * 3
a-h yaql bayah
tB*'( k1#, kcM>9
The cook is frying an egg.
%\ * 3
a-h yaql bayah
B*'( k1#, kcM>9
The cook fries an egg.
%\ 3
a-h qaliya bayah
B*'( k1` kcM>9
The cook fried an egg.
%
qal bayah
B*'( k1`
fry an egg
M3 %\ * 3
a-h yaql bayaan fil-miqlh
R#T) 2 B*'( )1#, )cM>9
The cook is frying an egg with a frying pan.
M3 %\ 3
a-h qal bayah fil-miqlh
R#T) 2 B*'( k1` )cMC>9
The cook fried an egg with a frying pan.
M3 %
qalyu bayaun fil-miqlh
R#T) 2 B*'( )1`
fry an egg with a frying pan

Roast
verb
verb
aw
A.
Examples
3 < 3 3 .
tuibbu ilat iw al-bai liam il-a.
MY89 M8>9 wnD9 A. )[1M% {<IV.
My family likes to roast a duck for dinner.
3 3
iw ib-ba
nD9 A.
roast the duck
83 n*
yaw al-mrmil
A1+.MT AY,
roast marshmallows

Cut
verb
verb
qaaa
&>`
Examples
U4* 3 MK3
lmarah taqta al-rb frt
-2 <,-t9>& #V -T
The woman is cutting the grapefruit.
U4* 3 MK3
lmarah qataat alrb frt
-2 <,-t9 q8>` -T
The woman cut the grapefruit.
{z *3
ar-raulu yuqaiu da
M:& w>#, H:-9
The man is cutting chicken.
%3
qai al law it-taq
&'>#[9 A9 k1% &w>`
cut on cutting board
U4 *
qia rb frt
-2 <,-: &>`
cut a grapefruit

Saute
verb
2< :
noun
am musawtih
5VA_4 M8=
Examples
M 2% K *3 K .
indam uairu lam ul-inzr, ufailu qalyahu f
miqlh
R#4 )2 5'1` Hw*2 -,N9 LI9 -w*b M4!N%
When I make pork, I like to saute it in a pan.
3
qaly al-baal
HJD9) 1`
saute onions

Boil
verb
verb
al
)1
Examples
%3
salaqa al-bay
m'D9^ 1]
boil the eggs
43
salq al-makarnah
BK-O8T^ 1]
boil pasta

m mal
)14 M4
boiling water

Steam
verb
8 :
phrase
abaa bilbur
MD9M( D=
Examples
\z3 %3 *3 \83 %.
tabr u-uri huwa a-arqa u-iiyyah liiddih
Mc!%r BC'wIJ9 B#,->9 Ac M*9 -'DV
Steaming the vegetables is a healthy way to prepare them.
83 %
tabr u-ur
M*9 -'DV
steam the vegetables

Reheat
verb
% zK
phrase
ada tasn
_V M%
Examples
%3 a* \3 % K.
aid tasn ab-baqy liai haihi il-laylah
B1'C19 dc MY89 M,M#D9 _V !%
Reheat the leftovers for dinner tonight.
<3 % MzZ
idau tasn i-am
M8>9 _V M%
reheat the food

Microwave
verb
*4%3 <Z
phrase
istadama lmaykrwf
,-O'T! []
Examples
33 _ 4* 4%3 M 4 : 8K.
arabu f abi wabain muammadah fil-maykruwf
litanwulih al al-ad
!9 k1% Mf9MN[9 ,-O'T) 2 !C+t4 BD: D= )2 <
I want to microwave a frozen meal for lunch.
*4%3 3 <: :
abaa ama al-ai fil-mykurwf
,-O'T) 2 MY89 M8= D=
microwave your dinner

Barbecue
verb
n
verb
aw
A.
Examples
{3 \ *3
lh yaw ad-da
M:!9 AY, )cM>9
The cook is barbecuing the chicken.
{3 \ 3
lh aw ad-da
M:!9 A. )cM>9
The cook barbecued the chicken.
n
lamun maw
AY4 LI9
barbecue meat
n{ z
da maw
AY4 M:
barbecue chicken
3 M3
miwh amr
-+b AY4
red barbecue

5.5 Drinks - ,B
Coffee
noun
M_
noun
qahwah
Af`
Examples
.M_3 P *< KK K
.an abdau kulla yawmi bifinnin min aq-qahwah
.Af#9 34 MtNF( A, CHl (!MK
I start each day with a cup of coffee.
M _4
wi qahwah
Af` M%
coffee pot
3 M_3 : 38 K K
an uibbu ra an al-qahwah fi-ab

MDJ9) 2 Af#9 3I= BI<{ b MK
I love the smell of coffee brewing in the morning.
v: M_
qahwah mana ziah
B:M= BKAI>4 Af`
freshly brewed coffee
Mz _ K K
an uibbu qahwat sdah
M] )VAf` {<b MK
I like my coffee black.
M* _
yana qahwah
Af` &NJ,
make coffee
M _P
finn qahwah
Af` MtN2
cup of coffee
M _m
ubb qahwah
Af` ADb
coffee bean
M _m*
yarab qahwah
Af` -Y,
drink coffee
M _% M_3 4

wi aq-qahwah malun biq-qahwah
Af#9M( '14 Af#9 M%
The coffee pot is full of coffee.

Boiling water
phrase

noun
m mal
)14 M4
Examples
*3
am-m yal
)1, MT
The water is boiling.
v 4
mun maliyyun f wiin zu
):M: M%) 2 )14 M4
boiling water in the glass pot

Fruit juice
noun
23 %
phrase
ar fawkih
5lA2 -'J%
Examples
* *< *3 %* : { \v3 233 %

ar al-fawkih al-za huwa arqaun amah li-
bidya yawmin add
!,!: A, B,!D9 B+'% B#,-= Ac M>9 5lAF9 -'J%
Fresh fruit juice is a great way to start any day.
{v: 23 %
ar fawkihun za
M= 5lA2 -'J%
fresh fruit juice
23 %
ar fawkihun muakkalah
B1COY4 5lA2 -'J%
blended fruit juice

Soda
noun
3z
noun
d
AG
Examples
* v a%
miyhun ziyyaun bi-al
19M( BC,M M'4
soda with ice
*v a%
ulba miyhun ziyyah
BC,M M'4 BD1%
can of soda
3 %3 n* v3 a%3
am-miyh ul-ziyyah tataw al ak-kari min as-
sukkar
-CO_9 34 -'O9 k1% A[IV BC,M9 M'T
Soda contains a lot of sugar.

Milk
noun
%
noun
alb
<'1b
Examples
83 4 `:< % _ 8 %3
al-albu madarun muhimmun lilklsiym lil-afli
wal-kibr
MDO9 MF=9 A'_9MO19 Lf4 !J4 <'1I9
Milk is an important source of calcium for kids and adults.
{v: % m*
yarab alban zaan
M:M= MD'1b -Y,
drink fresh milk
3z %

albun dfi
2'< 1b
warm milk
%3 4 v
zuah wa kban min al-alb
<'1I9 34 M(Al B:M:
bottle and glass of milk
%3
kban min al-alb
<'1I9 34 M(Al
glass of milk

Black tea
noun
zK n
phrase
y aswad
A] M.
Examples
%4 P4 P *PK *z3 n3.

a-y al-aswad yumkinu an yakna mur bidni
sukkar wa mubayyi
mw'D4 -CO] (!-4 AO, 3O+, A]~ MY9
Black tea can be bitter without sugar and cream.

Herb tea
noun
mK n
phrase
y ab
MY% M.
Examples
n3 %K _ 3 k384K m3 n K 3z
diman m anau y al-abi min wrq i-aari
nafsih badalan min akys i-y
M'l 34 |!( Mf_FK -tY9 34 MY%~ M. &NG M4 M+
MY9
I always brew herb tea from leaves instead of tea bags.
m3 n m
kb min y al-ab
MY%~ M. 34 Al
cup of herb tea

Tea
noun
n
noun
y
M.
Examples
3 K % %_ m4 n3
a-y marbun ahr f am an al-lam
L9M89 MIK'& +: )2 -'f. -Y4 MY9
Tea is a popular drink throughout the world.
n
y mualla
C14 M.
iced tea
n3 m\
hal tarabu f kbin min a-y ?
MY9 34 Al )2 <-V Hc
Would you like a cup of tea?
n
tafaal y
M. HC*FV
have tea
n m
kbun min-a-y
M. Al
cup of tea
*m MK3
al-marah tarabu yan
M,M. -YV -T
The woman is drinking tea.

Caffe latte
noun
% M_
noun
qahwah bilalb
<'1I9M( Af`
Examples
3 4 3 *2%3 K
uibb ul-lth bil-krmah al-mafqah wal-qirfah
B2-#9 BÀFT B+,-O9M( 5'VCR9<{ b
I love caffe latte with whipped cream and cinnamon.
P3z8 2% P
kbn lth bridn
M( 5'V| M(Al
two cold caffe lattes

Cocoa
noun
43
noun
al-kk
MlMO9

Soft drink
noun
nv m4
noun
marb z
M -Y4
Examples
< 4 P 3z \4,`3 n* v3 U43

Mz8
al-marbt al-zyyah l tata al al-kul, hiya
dman m takn mukarbanah wa tuqaddam bridah
C!#V BN(-O4 AOV M4 M+) c ,AIO9 k1% A[IV | BC,M9 M(-YT
M(
Soft drinks don't contain alcohol, and are usually carbonated and served
cold.
nv m4
marb z mukarban
3(-O4 M -Y4
carbonated soft drink
4 3 n3 4 3z3 4 3 \43 *v3 U43

_3 M%3
bau al-marbt al-ziyyai al-marfai hiya al-
kkkl wa al-sd wa al- al-mualla wa al-mh
al-munakkahah
C1T MY9 A_9| AlMlAO9) c B2-8T BC,M9 M(-YT m8(
BfCONT M'T
Some commons soft drinks are colas, sodas, iced tea and flavored water.
2 nv m4
marb z bihi al
1E 5( M -Y4
soft drink with ice

Juice
noun
%
noun
ar
-'J%
Examples
%
ar mah bim-mah
BMTM( BM4 -'J%
100% juice

Pop
noun
nv m4
noun
marb z
M -Y4
Examples
nv m4 v
zuaa marbun z
M -Y4 B:M:
bottle of pop

5.6 Drinks Alcoholic -
C ,B
Beer
noun
M%
noun
brah
-'(
Examples
M% v
zua brah
-'( B:M:
bottle of beer
% M%

brah min barml
H'4-( 34 -'(
draft beer
M%
ulba brah
-'( BD1%
can of beer
%3 M% * 3
sq-nah yaskub brah min al-barml
H'4-D9 34 -'( <O_, BKMI9`) M]
The bartender is pouring a draft beer.

Whiskey
noun
*4
noun
wsk
)O_,
Examples
3 %34 M83 m b m4* 3

al-wsk marbun kuliyy manun min ubbin mil
a-urah wa-ar am-muammar
-C+T -'8Y9 d9 H4 ADb 34 ANJ4 {)9AIl -Y4 )O_,A9
Whiskey is an alcohol made from grains, including corn and malted rye.
*4 m
kb wsk
)O_, Al
shot of whiskey
* 4

wsk bi-al
19M( )O_,
whiskey on the rocks

Wine
noun
%
noun
nab
d'DK
Examples
%K %
nab abya
m'( d'DK
white wine
K %
nab amar
-+b d'DK
red wine
3 %3 %3 4,3 3 %3 m*
yurab an-nab al-amar ma al-lam, wan-nab al-
abya ma al-asmk
M+]~& 4 m'(~ d'DN9 ,LI19& 4 -+b~ d'DN9 -Y,
You drink red wine with meat, and white wine with fish.

3 m3 * %3
an-nabu yuskabu fik-kb iz-zu
):M:9 AO9) 2 <O_, d'DN9
Wine is being poured into the glass.
%3
kbun min an-nab
d'DN9 34 M(Al
glass of wine
%3 %3 334 4 3 %3 P
kbn min an-nab al-amar wa widan min an-
nab al-abya
m'(~ d'DN9 34 !b -+b~ d'DN9 34 M(Al
two glasses of red wine and one glass of white wine

Alcohol
noun
`
noun
kul
AIl
Examples
`3
nisba ak-kul
AIO9 BD_K
alcohol percentage
` _ U43 a\
haihi im-marbt bih kul
AIl Mf( M(-YT dc
These drinks contain alcohol.
83 M3 k33 8 4 U% n
sanatar ik-kuliyyt wal-uri min al-aswq il-
urrai fil-mar
M>T) 2 C-I9 A]~ 34 A>% MC'9AIl -[YN]
We'll buy duty-free alcohol and perfume at the duty free shops in the
airport.

5.7 Eating Utensils - 1B5
)1
Chopsticks
noun
3 z3K
noun
awd ul-akl
Hl~ A%
Examples
% K z3K
awd akl aabiyyah
BC'DYy Hl A%
wooden chopsticks
3 3 z3K

awd ul-aakli al a-abaq
^D>9 k1% Hl~ A%
The chopsticks are on the bowl.
3 z3K { 4v
zawun min awd il-akl
Hl~ A% 34
pair of chopsticks

Eating utensil
noun
3 U34zK
phrase
adawt ul-akl
Hl~
Examples
M U34zK %34 34 3
a-uwak wal-maliq was-sakkn adawtu midah
!M4 lMO_9^ %RT AwY9
Forks, spoons, and knives are eating utensils.
M U34zK
adawtu midah
!M4
eating utensils

Steak knife
noun
3 %
phrase
sikkna ul-lam
LI19 BN'wO]
Examples
3 % K
umm tuqaiu a bisikkn il-lam
LI19 wO_( )MY% &w>#V )w4
My mother cuts my dinner with a steak knife.
%
sikkn lam musannanah
BNCN_4 LI9 wO]
serrated steak knife

Carving knife
noun
3 %
phrase
sikkna an-nat
qIN9 BN'wO]
Examples
43 *3 *%< 3 3z
diman m stadimu sikkn natin inda taqdm id-
dk ir-rm
)4{-9 /,!9 L,!#V !N% qIK wO] ![] M4 M+
I always use a carving knife when I serve turkey.
Mz %
sikknau natun ddah
CMb qIK BN'wO]
sharp carving knife

5.8 Fast Food - ,B
E
Hamburger
noun
_3
noun
al-hmburar
--D4Mf9
Examples
% :\
hmburir ma bais maqliyyah
BC'1#4 o=M>( &4 --D4Mc
hamburger with fries
*K _ 3 b33
tamma itir al-hmburar f amrk
MO,-4) 2 --D4Mf9 -[y CLV
Hamburgers were invented in America.

Cheese burger
noun

noun
burar bi-ubnah
BNDt9M( --(
Examples

burar bi-ubnah
BNDt9M( --(
cheese burger
* M8 %3
at-tz burar ibrah an burar maahu arau ubn
: BI,-. B84 -:-( 3% MD% --( 'Y[9
A cheese burger is a hamburger with a slice of cheese.

Pizza
noun
3%
noun
btz
('[
Examples
3%
qiau btz
('[B8>`
piece of pizza
3 K % 4 2 4,*Z : 3%3
al-btz abaqun il, wa lakinnahu marfun f ami
an il-lam
L9M89 MIK'& +: )2 -84 5CNO9 ,)9M>,^ D= '[D9
Pizza is an Italian dish, but it is a popular dish around the world.
4% 3%
btz bil-bbirn
)K-D'D9M( ('[
pizza with pepperoni

Hot dog
noun
{4z U\
noun
hut du
Ac

5.9 Flavors - ,X
Salty
adjective
adjective
mli
9M4
Examples
% 4
wabaun affaun mliah
BI9M4 BF'Fy BD:
salty snack
3 3 3\.
ha al-asu mliun iddan
!: 9M4 M_I9 dc
This soup is too salty.

Taste
noun
k3
noun
maq
d4
Examples
k33 %
kayf al-maq?
dT 'l
How is the taste?

Sweet
adjective
adjective
ulw
A1b
Examples
M3 U3
am-muaant al-ulwah
A1I9 MNCt8T
sweet pastry
k33 M 23.
a-kltah ulwa um-maq
dT A1b 5V|AlAY9
Chocolate is sweet.

Bitter
adjective
adjective
murr
-4
Examples
3 % M3 .
takul ul-fatu ayan murran
-4 M'. M[F9 HlXV
The girl is eating something bitter.
:
amun murr
-4 L8=
bitter taste

Spicy
adjective
adjective
mutabbal
HCD[4
Examples
8
filfil rr
Mb HF12
spicy chili
8< :
am rr
Mb M8=
spicy food

Sour
adjective
adjective
mi
m4Mb
Examples
P%
laymn mi
m4Mb A+'9
sour lemons
P%3
al-laymnu mi
m4Mb A+'19
The lemon is sour.

Taste
verb
k4
verb
taawwaqa
CdV
Examples
M3 k4 *3
as-si yataawwaq ul-aarah
-YI9 Cd[, M_9
The tourist is tasting the insect.
M3 k4 3
as-si taawwaq ul-aarah
-YI9 CdV M_9
The tourist tasted the insect.
<3 k4 *3
ar-raulu yataawwaq u-am
M8>9 Cd[, H:-9
The man is tasting the food.

<3 k4
taawwaq a-am
M8>9 CdV
taste the food
% k4
taawwaq ayan
M'. CdV
taste something

5.10 Food - )b
Rice
noun
v8K
noun
urz
Examples
%33 3 * 3 U38%\8 _ 8 v83

al-urz madarun muhimm lil-krbhaidrt fil-add
min al-animah al-iiyyah
BC'd9 B+K~ 34 !,!89) 2 '!cA(MO19 Lf4 !J4 ~
Rice is an important source of carbohydrates in many diets.
% v8K
urz nayyi
'K
raw rice

Wheat
noun
noun
qam
+`
Examples
3
aql uq-qam
+#9 H#b
wheat field

Bread
noun
noun
ubz
Dy
Examples
v3 * 4 4 3 n,K < *
ab kul yawm aad,natar ubzan wa kak wa
baskawt min al-abbz
MCD9 34 q,AO_( /8l Dy -[YK,!b A, Hl MDG
Every Sunday morning we buy bread, cake, and cookies at the bakery.
8K 4
ubz muqaa wa arifau ubz
Dy BF& C>#4 Dy
sliced bread and bread rolls

ubz muqaa
&C>#4 Dy
sliced bread

Cooked rice
phrase
v8K
phrase
urz mab
AD>4
Examples
3 v83 :
tabaqun min al-urz il-mab
AD>T ~ 34 ^D=
dish of cooked rice

Barley
noun
%
noun
ar
-'8.
Examples
*3 4 M%3 3 %3 U3 % *< %3
a-ar yustadam f kul ay min al-akalt a-
iiyyah il un al-brah wal-wsk
-'D9& NG k9 BC'wIJ9 Rl~ 34 '. Hl )2 ![_, -'8Y9
)O_,A9
Barley is used for everything from health food to beer and whiskey.
%3 m
ubb a-ar
-'8Y9 ADb
barley kernels

Meat
noun
noun
lam
LI9
Examples
<3 8%3
itiyr ul-lum
AI19 M'[y
selection of meat
<4
lam mafrm
-F4 LI9
mince meat
3 2 ,3 <3
ifrum ul-lam, umma ahu fil-as
M_I9) 2 58U LE,LI19 -2
Mince the meat, and put it in the soup.

Beef
noun
n
noun
lam baqar
-#( LI9
Examples
2 4 2 _%_ n3 n3 3
al-lam ul-baqar al-kbi ahr binakhatihi wa
malmasih
5_+14 5[fON( -'f. M(AO9 -#D9 LI19
Kobe beef is famous for its flavour and texture.
n3 3
fair ul-lam al-baqar
-#D9 LI19 -M>2
beef patties
%3 K * 3 3 4 n3 3 K 83

ba ul-abqri turabb min al il-lam al-baqar wal-
ba ul-ar yurabb min al il-alb
H: 34 )C(-, -y m8D9 -#D9 LI19 H: 34 kC(-V M#(~ m8(
<'1I9
Some cows are raised for their beef and some for milk.
2K
asala asnnih
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
{z 4K n< %3 U38%3
itiyrt ul-yawmi lamun baqar aw da
M: -#( LI9 A'9 M'[y
Tonight's choices are beef or chicken.
*n
lam baqar la
d,d9 -#( LI9
flavorful beef
* *n3 3 3\
ha al-lam ul-baqar la lil-yah
B,M19 d,d9 -#D9 LIC19 dc
This beef is very delicious.
n
qiau lamun baqar
-#( LI9 B8>`
piece of beef
n*
arau lamun baqar

-#( LI9 BI,-.
beef steak
%8 n
lamun baqar kaabaq ras
)_'^ D>l -#( LI9
beef for the main course

Pork
noun
*3
noun
lam ul-inzr
-,N9 LI9
Examples
P*z3 z* < 3 K
aklu lam ul-inzr muarram f adad min al-adyn
M, ~34 !% )2 C-I4 -,N9 LI9 Hl
Eating pork is forbidden by a number of religions.
*3 3
ari min lam il-inzr
-,N9 LI9 34 -.
pork chops
n3 *3
lam il-inzr im-maw
AYT -,N9 LI9
pork roast
*3 " 8 "
kalimau "brk" tan lam al-inzr
-,N9 LI9 )N8V "A(" B+1l
Pork is the meat from a pig.

Sweets
noun
U*
noun
alawiyyt
MC,A1b
Examples
3
sallaun min al-alw
A1I9 34 BC1]
basket of sweets

Cake
noun
noun
kakah
BO8l
Examples
z% %
kakau d mld
R'4 !'% BO8l
birthday cake
% K % 3
nakulu ak-kaka kulla layla aad kataliyah
B'1I[l !b B1'9 CHl /8O9 HlXK
We eat cake at my house every Sunday night for dessert.
b_ % z% %
kakau d mldin alah um
A+. Mf'1% R'4 !'% BO8l
birthday cake with candles
3
qiaun min kaka i-kl
|AlAY9 BO8l 34 B8>`
piece of chocolate cake

Candy
noun
noun
alw
A1b
Examples
3 z% % M %` 4
sanatanwal biniyt mauwwah bil-alw f afla
d mldi ibnat
)[N( R'4 !'% B1Fb )2 A1I9M( CAYI4 MVM'N( MN[N]
We are having a piata filled with candy at my daughter's birthday party.
%
alw imiyyah
BC'*+b A1b
sour candy
b3

alw an-nan
MN8N9 A1b
peppermint candy
M *
alw laah
d,d9 A1b
delicious candy

Egg
noun
%
noun
bayah
B*'(
Examples
%3 8
amsah min afr ab-bay
m'D9 MFG 34 B_+y
five egg yolks
%
bay maslq
A1_4 m'(
hard boiled egg

Noodle
noun
*3
noun
a-ariyyah
BC,-8CY9
Examples
_ *%
sulniyyah bih ariyyah
BC,-8C. Mf( BC'KM>1]
bowl of noodles
% % 4 %_3 * *3
a-ariyyah sara at-tahzi wabaun affaun
abiyyah
BC'D8. BF'Fy BD:' ft[9 B8,-] BC,-8CY9
Instant noodles are a popular light meal.

5.11 Fruits - t1
Fruit
noun
_
noun
fkihah
BflM2
Examples
.3 4 U%% % 4 %_ 3
.af-fkihah iiyyah, wa malah bil-fitmnt wal-
aml
.R4~ MN'4M['F9M( B'14 BC'wIG BflMF9
Fruit is healthy and full of vitamins and minerals.
3 < %3 M 2_3 PK *
yaibu an takula af-fkihah marrah fil-yawmi alal-
aqall
H`~ k1% A'9) 2 C-4 5flMF9 HlXV < t,
You should eat fruit at least once a day.

v: 2_
fkihah zaah
B:M= 5flM2
fresh fruit

Apricot
noun
noun
mimi
+Y4
Examples
% 4 _% 4 P *PK *3 3
al-mimi ul-muaffafu yumkinu an yakna wabah
affah sahlah wa iiyyah
BC'wIG B1f] BF'Fy BD: AO, 3O+, CFtT +YT
A dried apricot makes a very healthy and convenient snack.
4
mimiah kmilah wa nifi mimiah
BY+Y4 JK B14Ml BY+Y4
whole apricot and sliced half apricot
U
alat mimit muaffafah

BFCFt4 MY+Y4 BERE
three dried apricots

Banana
noun
v
noun
mawz
A4
Examples
v3
qir am-mawz
AT -Y`
banana peel
M Mv
mawzah muqaarah
-CY#4 A4
peeled banana
M K 4 Mv
mawzah niah wa ur fsidah

]!M2 -y BtUMK A4
a ripe banana and a rotten banana
<% v3
al-mawzu aniyyun bil-btsiym
A']MVAD9M( {)N AT
Bananas are rich in potassium.

Apple
noun
noun
tuffah
BbMCFV
Examples
%
ar tuff
MCFV -'J%
apple cider
2K
asala asnnih
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
%
ar tuff

MCFV -'J%
apple juice
3
tuffah amr
-+b BbMCFV
red apple
3
tuffah ar
-*y BbMCFV
green apple
z8 n *< 3 \3 3 %
ar at-tuff il-aari huwal-afalu f yawmin itw
brid
M( A[. A, )2 H*2~ Ac -*y~ MCF[9 -'J%
Warm apple cider is best on a cold winter day.
P 3 4 U3% %3 M _
arikh bl lhizah al-kmbtr tana kumbyutarat
makintu wa alfun
A2 A[NlM4 -VA'D+l &NJV -VA'D+O9 f:~ H( Bl-.
Apple computers make the Macintosh computers and the iPhone.
%3 %< %3 M34
tuffah widh fil-yawm tubqka f inan an a-abb
<'D>9 3% kN )2 /'#DV A'9) 2 !b BbMCFV
%3 %< %3 M34
<'D>9 3% kN )2 /'#DV A'9) 2 !b BbMCFV
%3 %< %3 M34
<'D>9 3% kN )2 /'#DV A'9) 2 !b BbMCFV
%3 %< %3 M34
<'D>9 3% kN )2 /'#DV A'9) 2 !b BbMCFV
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
MK3
al-marah tamuu tuffah
BbMCFV *+V -T
The woman is chewing an apple.

Grape
noun
noun
inab
<N%
Examples
* 83
al-far yakul inabah
BDN% HlX, XF9
The mouse is eating a grape.
K 4 K
inab amar wa ar aar
-*y -y -+b< N%
red and green grapes
%3 3 K 4 3 3
ifnah min al-inab il-amar wa ur min al-inab il-
abya

m'(~< N89 34 -y -+b~< N89 34 BNFb
a bunch of red grapes and a bunch of white grapes

Watermelon
noun
%
noun
ba
'w>(
Examples
% P` *:3
al-aflu yakulna bai
'w>( A1lX, MF=~
The children are eating watermelon.
%3 * 4 %
baah kmilah wa arah min al-bai
'w>D9 34 BI,-. B14Ml B'C>(
whole watermelon and a slice of watermelon

Grapefruit
noun
U4*
noun
rb frt
-2 <,-:
Examples
U4* 3 %
ar ul-rb frt
-2 <,-t9 -'J%
grapefruit juice
83 U4 * 3z K
umm knat diman takulu nif abba al-rb frt
al al-ifr
M>2r k1% -2 <,-t9 BCDb JK HlXV M+ qKMl )w4
My mother always ate a half grapefruit at breakfast.
3 U4 * 4 U4*
rb frt kmil wa rb frt ari
-. -2 <,-: H4Ml -2 <,-:
whole grapefruit and sliced grapefruit

Pineapple
noun
K
noun
nns
MKMK
Examples
k34 P3 K <3 U3~ %33 2_ 3 *

yuaddu al-anns fkihan istiwiyyah t qawmin
afar il-lawni wa maqin uluw
A1b d4 A19 -FG A` BC'A[] BflM2 MKMK!{ |8,
Pineapple is a tropical fruit with yellow meat and a tangy sweet-tart flavor.
K
annsaun kmilah
B14Ml B]MKMK
whole pineapple

Melon
noun
<
noun
ammm
MC+.
Examples
k3 P*4 %3 n% %_ 4 <3 b K \
%
hunka akar min mia nawin min a-ammam
walakinahm aman kar al-ar wa yatamattan
bimaqan ayyidan
A8C[+[, -'J89 -'l M8'+: LfNO9 MC+Y9 34 AK B4 34 -l MNc
!w': d+(
There are over one hundred varieties of melon, but all are juicy and good
tasting.
<3 P
nawn min a-ammm
MC+Y9 34 M%AK
two types of melon

Strawberry
noun
43
noun
farwlah
B9-2
Examples
43
farwlah niah
BtUMK B9-2
ripe strawberry
%% \ 8 433
al-farwlah madarun hil lil-ftamn s
k] 4M['F19 HMc !J4 B9-F9
Strawberries are an excellent source of vitamin C.
% 4 M *433
al-farwlah laah wa iiyyah

BC'wIG d,d9 B9-F9
Strawberries are delicious and good for the body.

Fig
noun
%
noun
tn
V
Examples
P 3~Z *: *PK %*
yumkinu lit-tni an yamuda awlan i kna
muaffafan
MFCFt4 Ml R,A= !+J, [19 3O+,
Once they are dried figs can last a long time.
% 4 %
abbau tnin kmilaun wa nifayn
FJK B14Ml V BCDb
whole fig and two halves

Plum
noun
k3
noun
al-barqq
A`-D9
Examples
4K 4K 4K {v: *PK *k3

al-barqqu yumkinu an yuukala zaan aw
muammadan aw muallaban aw muaffaf
CFt4 MDC184 ! C+t4 M:M= Hl}, 3O+, A`-D9
The plum can be eaten fresh, frozen, canned or dried into prunes.
{v: k
barqqun za
M= A`-(
fresh plums
4 k
abbau barqqin kmilain wa nifi abbah
BCDb JK B14Ml A`-( BCDb
whole plum and half plum
k %33
al-qary barqq muaffaf
CFt4 A`-( M'G-#9
Prunes are dried plums.

Blueberry
noun
k8v3 U3
noun
at-tt al-azraq
~A[9
Examples
k8v3 U3 nzv
zabd biam itl-tt il-azraq
~A[9 L8>( M(
blueberry yogurt
*k8v3 U3
at-tt al-azraq mustadr
-,![_4 ~A[9
Blueberries are round.

Prune
noun
%3
noun
qary
M'G-`
Examples
k %33
al-qary barqq muaffaf
CFt4 A`-( M'G-#9
Prunes are dried plums.

Mango
noun
noun
mango
AtKM4
Examples
3 K 2_ nK K 3
tuukal ul-mn akara min ayyi fkihain ur fil-
lam
L9M89) 2 -y BflM2 w 34 -l AtKMT Hl}V
More mangos are eaten than any other fruit in the world.

mn muaffaf
CFt4 AtKM4
dried mango
* 4

abbau mn kmilaun wa arau mn
AtKM4 BI,-. B14Ml AtKM4 BCDb
whole mango and slice of mango

Peach
noun
3
al-
A9
Examples
3 K % * P3 2 %3 3 a8 3
al- madaruhu al-al min a-n, lakinnahu aln
yanm f ami an al-lam
L9M89 MIK'& +: )2 A+N, 5CNO9 J9 34 )1G~! J4 A9
Peaches are originally from China, but are now grown throughout the
world.
v
zaab awi
Ay <
v
zaab awi

Ay <

v
zaab awi
Ay <
4
aw wa aw muqaa
&C>#4 Ay Ay
peach and a sliced peach
m 4 M
aarah aw wa ubb aw
Ay ADb Ay -t.
peach tree with peaches

Lemon
noun
P%
noun
laymn
A+'9
Examples
M *% 4 38 a% * P%3 z3 *3
mi us-sitrk al-mawdu fil-laymn yaalu arahu
munaifan ri wa lmnah laah
BUMKA+'9 & MFwN4 -'J% H8t, A+'19) 2 A:AT /,-[_9 m4Mb
d,d9
The citric acid in lemons makes the juice a great cleaner and tasty
lemonade.
P% 4 P%
laymn kmil wa laymn muqaa
&C>#4 A+'9 H4Ml A+'9
whole lemon and sliced lemon

Raspberry
noun
%3 U
noun
tt al-alq
^'189 AV
Examples
U
murabb tt
AV k(-4
raspberry jam
K U
tt amar
-+b AV
red raspberries

Cherry
noun
v
karaz
-l
Examples
Pv
karazatn
MV-l
two cherries
\z3 Pv
karazatn biawdihim
LcA%X( MV-l
pair of cherries and stems
3v PK *8K
urdu an kula karazan
-l Hl! ,
I want to eat cherries.

Cranberry
noun
n3 U3
noun
at-tt al-barr
w-D9 A[9

Orange
noun
`
noun
burtuql
)9M#V-( A9 / M#V-(
Examples
` %
ar burtuqal
M#V-( -'J%
orange juice
<%3 %* 3
laqad taratu qaman burtuqal-yyaan al-yam
A'9 MC'9M#V-( MJ'+` q,-[.! #9
<%3 %* 3
A'9 MC'9M#V-( MJ'+` q,-[.! #9

<%3 %* 3
A'9 MC'9M#V-( MJ'+` q,-[.! #9
%% 8` 3
al-burtuqal- madarun anyy biftmn s
)] 4M['F( )N !J4 M#V-D9
Oranges are a rich source of Vitamin C.

burtuqal-ah niah
BtUMK B9M#V-(
ripe orange

5.12 Ingredients - ,
Ginger
noun
%v
noun
zanabl
H'DtK
Examples
%3 8
iru al-zanabl
H'DtK9 d:
ginger root
344 <3 _U38_3 %3 <*.

yustadam ul-zanabl imn al-buhrt liahyi a-
ami wa kadaw
!l M8>9) f>9 MfD9 3+U H'DtK9! [_,
The spice ginger is used for cooking and medicine.

Olive oil
noun
P*3 *v
noun
zayt az-zaytn
A[,9 q,
Examples
4 P*3 *v
zaytu uz-zaytni f wi
M%) 2 A[,9 q,
olive oil in a jar
3 % P*3 *v % .
f tskniy, zayt uz-zaytni ayyidun iddan
!: !w': A[,9 q, M'KMO]AV )2
In Tuscany, olive oil is very good.

Spice
noun
3
noun
tawbil
H(AV
Examples
38 <3 k3 PK *33 3 %3.

ak-kammiyya ul-munsibau min al-tawbili yumkin
an taaalu maq a-am rian
M8 M8>9 d4 H8tV 3O+, H(A[9 34 BD]MNT B'w+O9
The right amount of spice can make food taste wonderful.
U38_4 mK
ab wa buhrt
Mf( MY%
herbs and spices
U38_3
mamaun mutanawwiah min ab-buhrt
MfD9 34 B%wAN[4 B%A+t4
variety of spices

U38_34 33
at-tawbil wab-buhrt
MfD9 H(A[9
seasoning and spices

Sauce
noun
noun
alah
BJ1G
Examples
%3
ala us-sbt
)['MD_9 BJ1G
spaghetti sauce
%3
ala ut-tams
o'+[9 BJ1G
dipping sauce
3 * \K
ayna hiya a-alah?
BJ1J9) c 3,
Where is the sauce?

Vegetable oil
noun
* v
phrase
zayt nabt
)VMDK q,
Examples
3 K4 K <3 * *3 3 *3 <33.
istidm uz-zuait il-nabt badalan min am i-anzr
yaal u-m aaff maqan
y M8>9 d4 H8t, -,N9 LI. 34 |!( C)VMDN9 q,9! []
M`d4 3_b
Using vegetable oil instead of lard makes food taste lighter.
3 *3
az-zayt un-nabt
)VMDN9 q,9
vegetable cooking oil

Sesame oil
noun
* v
noun
zayt simsim
L_+] q,
Examples
U3434 <3 4 3 3 *v *.
yuaddu zayt us-simsim al-afalu li-qalyi wa al il-
lumi wal-urawt
-*9 AI19 n1y ) 1#9 H*2~ L_+_9 q,!{ 8,
Sesame oil is perfect for stir-frying of meats and vegetables.
<3 K4 34 3 *v K
aif zayt as-simsimi waql wali a-am
M8>9 n1y) 1` L_+_9 q, U
Add sesame oil and stir-fry it.

Ingredient
noun
P
noun
mukawwin
CAO4
Examples
4 nK _ v3 U3 <33.
istidm ul-mukawwant i-zaah uzun muhimun f
ayyi wafah
BFG w) 2 Lf4 : B:M>9 MKCAOT! []
Using fresh ingredients is an important part of any recipe.
v3 U3
am-mukawwant a-zaah
B:M>9 MKCAOT
fresh ingredients

Flour
noun
%z
noun
daqq
^'`
Examples
%3 Z {.
tatu il al id-daqqi bilm
MTM( ^'`!9 n1y k9 M[IV
You need to mix the flour with water.
%3 %3
ad-daqq al-abya
m'(~!`'^ 9
white flour
%3 %3 %
ks min ad-daqqi al-abya
m'(~!`'^ 9 34 o'l
bag of white flour

Cooking oil
noun
_3 *v
noun
zayt u-ahy
kf>9 q,
Examples
3 *3
az-zayt un-nabt
)VMDN9 q,9
vegetable cooking oil
<3 z3< 3 *\.

hunka aun lizayt i-ami liidd i-am
M8>9! %r M8>9 q,9 B:Mb MNc
Cooking oil is needed to prepare the food.
<3 *v %
qannaun min zayt i-am
M8>9 q, 34 BN'N`
bottle of cooking oil

5.13 Meals - ,B
Lunch
noun
3
noun
ad
!
Examples
.*%3 3 }_12 3 P% 33
.al-adu sayakn us-sau 12 uhran fil-kfitriy
.M,-'[2MO9) 2 -f 12 B%M_9 AO'] !9
Lunch is at twelve noon in the cafeteria.
33 33
istira ul-ad
!9 Bb-[]
lunch break
_3 M M% 3 4
wabau adin kabrain sawfa taaluka tauru bin-
nusi f fatrai m bad az-uhr
-f9! 8( M4 -[2 )2 M8N9M( -8YV /18tV A] -'Dl ! BD:
A big lunch will make you sleepy in the afternoon.
% 3
adun aff
'Fy !
light lunch
33 3~
m satkulu fil-ad?
!9) 2 HlX[] M4
What will you eat for lunch?
3
lil-ad
!19
for lunch
% U3%` %3
luyl ayawnt amla:
B1'+: MKA'b A'9
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
33 %
aqba ul-ad
!9 BD'#b
lunch box

33 `4*
yatanwal ul-ad
!9 MN[,
eat lunch

Appetizer
noun
noun
muqabbil
HwD#4
Examples
U :
abaq muqabbilt
RwD#4 ^D=
appetizer plate
K
analub muqabbil?
HwD#4 <1>K
Shall we order an appetizer?
3 U3 a\
haihi im-muqabbilt mliaun idan
!: BI9M4 RwD#T dc
These appetizers are too salty.

Entre
noun
`43 3
phrase
aabaq ul-awwal
C^ ~D>9
Examples
%8 :
abaqu lamin ras
)_' LI9 ^D=
meat entre

Main course
noun
%3 3
phrase
a-abaq ar-ras
)_'-9^ D>9
Examples
8 4 n %3 3
a-abaq ur-rasiyyu lamun baqariyyun wa ur
M*y -#( LI9 {)_'-9^ D>9
The main course is beef and vegetables.
n %3 %3 3
a-abaq ur-rasyy ul-laylah samakun mawiyy
AY4 /+] B1'C19'_){ -9^ D>9
Tonight's main course is grilled fish.

Home cooking
phrase
:
phrase
ab manzil
)9N4 D=
Examples
4v : \2%Z kK K,K
indam usfiru,akaru m atqu ilaihi huwa abu
zawat
)[: D= Ac 5'9 M[. M4 -l,-2M] M4!N%
When I travel, what I miss most is my wife's homecooking.
3 43 :
ab uz-zawa il-manziliyy
)9NT B:9 D=
wife's homecooking
3 3z %` 3 :
ab ul-manzili laisa diman al-afal
H*2~ M+ o'9 NT D=
Home cooking is not always the best cooking.

Eat out
phrase
{8< 3 `4
phrase
tanwul u-am bil-ri

M9M( M8>9 MNV
Examples
3 <{ *8< 3 `4*

yatanwal u-ama bil-rii yawm a-umah
B8+t9 A, M9M( M8>9 MN[,
eat out on Friday

Midnight snack
phrase
%3 4
phrase
waba muntaaf ul-layl

H'19 J[NN4 BD:
Examples
% % % P PK *%3 4
wabau muntaaf ul-layli yaibu an taknu affah
att l tubqka mustaiqian
M#'[_4 /'#DV | kC[b BF'Fy AOV < t, H'19 J[N4 BD:
Midnight snacks need to be light, so they don't keep you awake.

Hungry
adjective
phrase
i
&M:

Thirsty
adjective
P}
adjective
amn
+
Examples
3 P}
amnun iddan
C!: +
very thirsty
P }K \
hal anta amn?
+ qK Hc
Are you thirsty?

Full
adjective
P
phrase
abn
M8D.
Examples
P
abn tamman
M4M+V M8D.
completely full
3 P 3
ar-raulu abnun bisabab il-wabah
BD:A9< D_( M8D. H:-9
The man is full from the meal.
3 P K
an abnun iddan
C!: M8D. MK
I'm very full.

Dessert
noun
%
noun
taliyah
B'1IV
Examples
%
kakah lit-taliyah
B'1I[19 BO8l
dessert cake

Serve
verb
<3 <
phrase
qaddama a-am
M8>9 C!`
Examples
<3 < MK3

al-marah tuqaddim u-am
M8>9 w!#V -T
The woman is serving dinner.
<3 <*
yuqaddim u-am
M8>9 w!#,
serve dinner
3 % 48 *z < MK3
al-marau tuqaddimu dk rm lilai bimunsabai

d i-ukri
-OY9'! % BD]MN+( MY819 )4 /,! #V -T
The woman is serving a turkey dinner for Thanksgiving.
48 *z <
tuqaddimu dk rm lila
MY819 )4 /, w!#V
serve a turkey dinner

Course meal
phrase
%%8 4
phrase
wabah rasiyyah
BC'_' BD:
Examples
k:K 4 4,3
fil-maam, tanwaln wabaan min amsai abq
MD= B_+y 34 BD: MN9MNV,L8>T) 2
At the restaurant we had a five course meal.

Buffet
noun
2%
noun
bfh
5'2A(
Examples
n3 <3 8 PK *,2%3
fil-bfh yumkinuka an tatr a-am alla tuibbu
faqa
n#2 {<IV dC9 M8>9 M[V /NO+,,5'2AD9) 2
At a buffet you can pick only what you want to eat.
8 2%
bfh fur
A>2 5'2A(
breakfast buffet
2%

bfh maft
A[F4 5'2A(
all-you-can-eat buffet
2% 4:
wila bfh
5'2A( B9M=
buffet table

All-you-can-eat
phrase
PK *
phrase
kull m yumkinuka an takul

HlXV /NO+, M4 Hl
Examples
2%
bfh maft
A[F4 5'2A(
all-you-can-eat buffet
3 2%3 n~ 3 < K 3z
dman m amlau ban bi-ami fil-maami il-
bfh am-maft
A[FT 5'2AD9 L8>T) 2 M8>9M( )N>( 4 M4 M+
I always stuff myself at the all-you-can-eat restaurant.

Meal
noun
4
noun
wabah
BD:
Examples
k:K 4
wabah min amsi abq
MD= o+y 34 BD:
five course meal
4
wabah sinah
BNyM] BD:
hot meal
%3 M _4
wabah mahuwwah fil-bayt
q'D9 k2 CAf>4 BD:
home cooked meal
4 `4 { 3~
lim l naruu litanwuli wabah?
BD: MN[9 -K | MT
Why don't we go out for meal?

5.14 Meats - )
Chicken
noun
{z
noun
da
M:
Examples
*4K *4K, *PK { 3

ad-dau mumkin an yuammar ,aw yuql aw
yuw
AY, k1#, , -C+I, 3O+4 M:!9
Chicken can be fried, baked or roasted.
{ z
da maql
)1#4 M:
fried chicken
*< *% 3

ad-daau tabu kulla yawmin taqrbn
MD,-#V A, CHl m'DV B:M:!9
The chicken lays eggs almost every day.
{3 84
wirk ad-da
M:!9
chicken leg
83 \3 2K n3 3
a-uz ulla ufailuhu min ad-daai huwa a-
adr
!J9 Ac B:M:!9 34 51w*2 d9 t9
My favorite part of the chicken is the breast.
3 8
adr ud-daah
B:M:!9! G
chicken breast
U * 3 %
ar ud-daah yusamm katkt
AO[l kC+_, B:M:!9 -'G
A baby chicken is called, "a chick."
{ z
da lil-a
MY819 M:
chicken for dinner
n{ z
da maw
AY4 M:
roast chicken

{3 K K
an l uibbu ild ad-da
M:!9! 1: {<b | MK
I don't like chicken skin.
2K
asala asnniH
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
{ z
da bunn
)N( M:
brown chicken
{3
as ad-da
M:!9 M_b
chicken soup
{3 *
yakul ud-da
M:!9 HlX,
eat chicken

Lamb
noun
4
noun
arf
-y
Examples
4 3
ari lam arf
-y LI9 -.
lamb chops
P3 8
raff min lam a-an
X*9 LI9 34
rack of lamb
3 * 43
lam ul-arf laun iddan

C!: d,d9 -9 LI9
Lamb is extremely delicious.

5.15 Nuts - ,1
Nut
noun
v
noun
z
A:
Examples
U3
mukassart muakkalah
B1COY4 -C_O4
mixed nuts

Peanut
noun
3z`
noun
fl sdn
)KA] A2
Examples
3z` 3 P *83 4 83 %3
ak-kar min a-iri wak-kibri yataassasna min
al-fl sdn
)KA] AF9 34 A_C_I[, MDO9 MJ9 34 -'O9
Many children and adults are allergic to peanuts.
8 4 3z`
fl sdn wa fir
MY2 ) KA] A2
peanuts and popcorn
% 3z`
fl sdn nayyi
'K )KA] A2
raw peanuts

Cashew nut
noun
noun
k
A:Ml
Examples
*K 4 3 m 3 K
uibbu kla ubb ak-k muammaaan bilasal wa
mumallaaan ayan
M*, BIC1+4 H_89M( BJC+I4 A:MO9 ADb Hl<{ b
I love to eat honey roasted and salted cashew nuts.
U
alu abbt k
A:Ml MCDb RE
three cashew nuts

5.16 Restaurants -
Dinner
noun
noun
a
MY%
Examples

a il
)1M% MY%
family dinner
3 4
waqt ul-a
MY89 q`
dinner time
3
istamti bil-a
MY89M( &[+[]
enjoy dinner
% * 3 P4 *z3K PZ
inna afrda lat yatanwaln al-aa sawiyyaan
kulla laylah
B1'9 CHl MC,A] MY89 A9MN[, )[1M% -2 C
My family eats dinner together every night.
% 7 3 P *3
mawid ul-aai indan yakn us-sa as-sbiaa
masan biabi kulla laylah
B1'9 CHl nD*9M( M_4 7 B%M_9 AO, MK!N% MY89! %A4
We have dinner at seven o'clock sharp each night.
{8 3 `4 z
dan natanwal al-a bilri
M9M( MY89 MN[K MKA%
Let's eat out for dinner.
3 `4 3
al-ilau tatanwal ul-a
MY89 MN[V B1M89
The family is eating dinner.
3 `4*
yatanwal ul-a
MY89 MN[,
eat dinner

Snack
noun
% 4
noun
wabah affah
BF'Fy BD:
Examples
_3 % 4
wabaun affaun bad a-uhri
-f9! 8( BF'Fy BD:
afternoon snack
%3 % 4
wabaun affaun inda muntaaf il-layl
H'19 J[N4 !N% BF'Fy BD:
midnight snack
%3 3 4
waqt ul-waba ul-affah
BF'F9 BD:A9 q`
snack time
% 8
firun kawabain affah
BF'Fy BD:Al MY2
popcorn snack
%3 U3 %3
l takul ak-kar min al-waabt il-affah
BF'F9 MD:A9 34 -'O9 HlXV |
Don't eat too many snacks.
_3 33 %3 U3 _ 3
al-fkihau tuaddu min al-waabt il-affah ar-
riau bada a-uhri
-f9! 8( B8-9 BF'F9 MD:A9 34 {!8V BflMF9
Fruit makes a great snack in the afternoon.
M %3 U3 K v4 z3v
laqad zda wazn bisababi akl il-waabt il-affai
bikarah
-O( BF'F9 MD:A9 Hl< D_( )K! #9
I gained weight by always eating snacks.
% 4 *
yaakulu wabaan affah
BF'Fy BD: HlX,
eat a snack

Maitre d'
noun
%z3 %
noun
kabr al-ndiln
9MN9 -'Dl
Examples
* *K4 * *%z3 %
kabr un-ndiln yataakkamu f man yadulu wa
ayna yalis
o1t, 3, Hy!, 34 )2 LCOI[, 9MN9 -'Dl
The maitre' d controls who gets in and who sits where.

Chef
noun
\:
noun
h
kcM=
Examples
3 \ *3
a-h yuair u-abaq
^D>9 -w*I, kcM>9
The chef is preparing the dish.
M_3 %8
ras u-uHh
Mf>9 o'
head chef
4 \ *3
a-h yuair wabah

BD: -w*I, kcM>9
The chef is making a meal.

Menu
noun
noun
qimah
B+M`
Examples

qimau a
MY% B+M`
dinner menu
3 :K PK \ *
hal yumkinun an aali al aq-qimai min falik?
/1*2 34 B+M#9 k1% &1C=) NNO+, Hc
Can I see the menu please?
3 * %3
al-aml yaaliu al al-qimah
B+M#9 k1% &1C>, H'+89
The customer is looking at the menu.
3 8*
yatru min al-qimah
B+M#9 34 M[,
select from the menu

Self-service
phrase
%33 3
phrase
al-idmah atiyyah
BC'Vd9 B4!9
Examples
%33 3
maam ul-idmah a-tiyyah
BC'Vd9 B4!9 L8>4
self-service restaurant

Pitcher of water
phrase
* Z
phrase
ibrq m
M4 ^,-(

Non-smoking
noun
%3 b
phrase
mamn ut-tadn
y![9 AN+4
Examples
%3 %
qismu ayr um-mudainn
Nwy!T -' L_`
non-smoking section
%3 % K PK K
ufailu an alisa f maqidi ayr im-mudainn
Nwy!T -' !%M#4 )2 o1: Hw*2
My preference is to sit in the non-smoking section.

Smoking
noun
%
noun
tadn
y!V
Examples
%3
fin ut-tadn
y![9 MN2
smoking patio
% \
hunka minaqaun aun bittadni muttailaun
bilmaam
L8>TM( B1JC[4 y![9M( BCGMy B#>N4 MNc
There is a separate patio for smoking attached to the restaurant.

Bill
noun
M8
noun
fatrah
AVM2
Examples
!M83 , P8
rsn , al-ftrh!
!AVMF9 , A]M:
Waiter, the bill!
U384z K < 3 M8
ftra u-ami knat aqalla min ari dlrt
|-Y% 34 CH` qKMl M8>9 AVM2
The bill for the food was less than ten dollars.
3 % % M8
ftrah laysat liya u-aman

3+9 B'9M q_'9 AVM2
inexpensive bill

Order food
phrase
<3 :
phrase
alab a-am
M8>9< 1=
Examples
: MK3
talub ul-marau aman
M4M8= -T< 1>V
The woman is ordering food.
: :K
alubu aman
M4M8= <1=
order food

Western food
phrase
3 <3
noun
a-am al-arb
)(- M8=
Examples
%3 U3
maam al-maklt il-arbiyyah
BC'(-9| AlXT L8>4
western food restaurant

Italian food
noun
*3 <3
noun
a-am al-l
k9M>,r M8>9
Examples
%3 *3 <3 * 3 34 3 b3K4 43 .
tuadd ul-makarnah wa anw i-alah wal-ubn il-
lai qalb u-am il-liyy al-aqq
)#'#I9) 9M>,r M8>9< 1` d,dC19 t9 BJ1J9 AK BK-O8T!{ 8V
Pastas, sauces and flavorful cheeses are at the heart of real Italian food.
%*Z : :3 43 .
tutabar ul-makarnah ma ala i-amimi aman
liyyan
M'9M>, M4M8= L=M+>9 BJ1G &4 BK-O8T -D[8V
Pasta with tomato sauce is considered Italian food.

Chinese food
noun
%3 <3
noun
-am u-n
)N'J9 M8>9
Examples
%3 <3 K !
m ala u-am u-n!
)N'J9 M8>9{ d9 M4!
Chinese food is delicious!

Ethnic food
phrase
3 <3
phrase
a-am ul-irq
)`-89 M8>9
Examples
`3 U3~ :3 34 3 \3 K
%3.
afalu m fis-safari huwa al-wuqfu inda mamain
wsiain min al-aimai t al-ul al-irqiyyah
B+8=~ 34 B8] B%A+t4 !N% AÀ9 Ac -F_9) 2 M4 H*2
BC'`-89 AG~
The best part of traveling is the access to a wide range of ethnic food.

Check
noun
%
noun
k
/'.
Examples
% 3
ad-daf bi-k
/'Y9M( &2!9
pay by check
% zK PK \ *
hal yumkinun an adfau bi-k?
/'Y9M( &2) NNO+, Hc
Can I pay by check?

Water
noun
noun
m
M4
Examples
3 m MK3
al-marah tarab um-m
MT -YV -T
The woman is drinking water.
3 m
arib am-m
MT -.
drink water
3 v m *3
ar-raul yarab min zua al-m

MT B:M: 34 -Y, H:-9
The man is drinking from the water bottle.
3 m
kbun min am-m
MT 34 Al
glass of water
3 % K PK \ *
hal yumkinun an aul al qallan min am-m min
falik?
/1*2 34 MT 34 '1` k1% HJb kNNO+, Hc
Can I have some water, please?

5.17 Restaurants and
Establishments - B
,
Fast food
noun
*U4
noun
waabt sarah
B8,-] MD:
Examples
*U4
maam waabt sarah
B8,-] MD: L8>4
fast food restaurant
4 * 3 U3 _K K
an atah al-waabt is-sarai min waqtin liar

-y q` 34 B8,-_9 MD:A9) f[. MK
I crave fast food every once in a while.
*UK M3 :3 4 3
al-burar wal-bais al-muammarai tutabaru
akaltin sarah
B8,-] Rl -D[8V -C+IT o=M>D9 --D9
Burgers and fries are considered fast food.
*4
wabah sarah
B8,-] BD:
fast food meal

Restaurant
noun
noun
maam
L8>4
Examples
3 * 3
al-nisu yakulna fil-maam
L8>T) 2 31lX, M_N9
The women are eating out at a restaurant.
8 _
maam mahr
AfY4 L8>4
famous restaurant

Caf
noun
_
noun
maqh
kf#4
Examples
{8_
maqh bilri
M9M( kf#4
outdoor cafe

Bar
noun
8
noun
br
M(
Examples
83 %43
az-zawyan ind al-br
MD9! N% :9
The couple is at a bar.
83 m*
yarab ind al-br
MD9! N% -Y,
drink at a bar

Coffee shop
noun
m
noun
kf ob
A. )2Al
Examples
m P *_K
adiq yalhna f kf b
A. )2Al )2 Af1, M`!G
The friends are hanging out at a coffee shop.

5.18 Seafood - E ,
Seafood
noun
*U
noun
maklt baariyyah
BC,-I( |AlX4
Examples
*UK
maam akalt bariyyah
BC,-I( Rl L8>4
seafood restaurant
*UK _% 834 34 n34 P34 83

al-mar wal-salamn wal-ambar , wal-krkand, wal-
abbr amuhum kaltun bariyyah

BC,-I( Rl Lf8'+: MCDI9 !Nl-O9 -D+t9 A+1_9 MIT
Clams, salmon, shrimp, lobsters, and squid are all seafood.
*3 U3 % :
abaqun kabrun min al-maklt il-bariyyah
BC,-ID9| AlXT 34 -'Dl ^D=
seafood platter

Fish
noun
noun
Samak
/+]
Examples
a%
samak miyh abah
B(d% M'4 /+]
freshwater fish
a%
samak miyh mliah
BI9M4 M'4 /+]
saltwater fish
3
mamah min as-samak

/+_9 34 B%A+t4
school of fish
%
samak nayyi
')K /+]
raw fish
3 a%3 K 3
at-tnah min asmk il-miyh im-mliah
BI9MT M'T M+] 34 BKA[9
Tuna is a saltwater fish.
:3 3 % % K m8 3 %
ayd us-samak min qrib mumti akar bikar min
ayd us-samak min a-i'
k=MY9 34 /+_9'! G 34 -'O( -l[& +4 M` 34 /+_9'! G
It is much more fun to fish from a boat than from the shore.
3 S \ * 4 3 M \K K
an uibbu muhadaa kulla as-samaki wa huwa
yasbau f aw is-samak
/+_9 Ab )2 D_, Ac /+_9 CHl !cMY4 {<b MK
I love to watch all the fish swim at the aquarium.
3 %3 *%3 3
a-ab ul-ybn yakul uk-kara min as-samak
/+_9 34 -'O9 HlX, )KM(M'9< 8Y9
Japanese people eat a lot of fish.
< \< : 8 3
as-samaku madaru amin hmin lin-ns
MN19 Mc M8= !J4 /+_9
Fish is an important food source for people.

Shrimp
noun
n
noun
ambar
-D+:

Salmon
noun
P
noun
salamn
A+1]
Examples
a%3 z *Z 3 a%3 Z *4 3 a%3 P3 *

*3 K 3z 3.
yladu samak us-salamn fil-miyh il-abai wa
yantaqilu ilam-miyh im-mal-iah umma yadu il-
mmih il-abai muaddadan min al it-tafr
k9 A8, CLE BI9MT M'T k9 H#[N, B(d89 M'T) 2 A+1_9 /+] !9A,
,-F[9 H: 34 C!t4 B(d89 M'T
Salmon are born in fresh water, move to salt water, then return to fresh to
spawn.
{v: P
samak salamn za
M= A+1] /+]
raw salmon

Tuna
noun
noun
tnah
BKAV

Crab
noun
*8
noun
kbriy
M,A(Ml
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

Lobster
noun
noun
karkand
!Nl-l

5.19 Tableware - ,1BL5
a1
Ladle
noun
noun
mirafah
B2-4
Examples
3 2_3 * 3 {
nat am-mirafah li-taqdmi ban af-fkihai min al-
wi
M%A9 34 5flMF9 N( L,!#[9 B2-T M[IK
A ladle is needed to serve fruit punch from the bowl.

**
mirafaun addiyyah
Bw,!,!b B2-4
metal ladle

Toothpick
noun
P3
noun
illa al-asnn
MN]~ BC1y
Examples
P3 < 3 a %3 P 3~3 83 *
yumkinuka itibr i mkn al-kk qad tamma
abzuhu bistidmi ulla il-asnn
MN]| BC1y ![]M( Dy CLV !` /'O9 MlM4 MD[y /NO+,
You can test to see if a cake is done baking using a toothpick.
% PK
ullau asnnin aabiyyah
BC'DYy MN] BC1y
wooden toothpick

Dish
noun
noun
an
3IG
Examples
k8vK
anun zraq
3IG
light-blue dish
P3 4
waat u-una niban
MDKM: AIJ9 q8U
I put away the dishes.

Cup
noun
P
noun
finn
MtN2
Examples
4 P
finnin wa an
3IG MtN2
cup and platter
P
finn kltah sinah
BNyM] BV|AlA. MtN2
cup of hot cocoa

Drinking glass
noun
m
phrase
kb
Al
Examples
a% 3 m
kb um-mi malun bim-miyh
M'TM( )14 MT Al
The drinking glass is full of water.

Coffee mug
noun
noun
ma
4
Examples
Mz3 M` _:K M _ U43

am-marbt tatafiu bisunatih lifatrain awali f
mai qahwai l a-awdah
At9) 9M% Af` w4 )2 A= -[F9 Mf[KA_( F[IV M(-YT
Drinks stay hot longer in a good coffee mug.
P3 %K M _
ma qahwah abya ul-lawn
AC19 m'( Af` {4
white coffee mug

Teacup
noun
n P
noun
finn y
M. MtN2
Examples
2 4 n P
finnu y wa anuh
5NIG M. MtN2
teacup and saucer

Pitcher
noun
*Z
noun
ibrq
^,-(
Examples
4: 3 n3 * 3 K 3z ,% 3
fi-afi, diman m ubq ibrqan min a-y am-
muallai al wilat
)[9M= k1% C1T MY9 34 ^,-() #( M4 M+ ,'J9) 2
In the summer a pitcher of iced tea is always on my table.
3 n3 * 3
ibrqin min a-y am-muallai
C1T MY9 34 ^,-(
iced tea pitcher
* 3

ibrq m
M4 ^,-(
pitcher of water

Teapot
noun
n3 *Z
noun
ibrq u-y
MY9^ ,-(
Examples
%3%3 b K n* Z
ibrqu yin aarin manin min as-sirmik
/'4-'_9 34 ANJ4 -*y M. ^,-(
green ceramic teapot
%3%3 b K n* Z
ibrqu yin afar manin min as-sirmik
/'4-'_9 34 ANJ4 -FG M. ^,-(
yellow ceramic teapot

Wine glass
noun

noun
kas amr
-+y Xl
Examples
%
kas mali bin-nab
d'DN9M( )14 -+y Xl
wine glass full of wine
% 3 3
al-kas mali bin-nab il-amar
d'DCN9M( )14 -+9 XO9
The wine glass is full of red wine.

Coffee pot
noun
M_3 8
noun
qidr aq-qahwah
Af#9`!
Examples
M _8
qidru qahwain mumtali
1[+4 Af` `!
full coffee pot

5.20 Vegetables - ,1B
Garlic
noun
<
noun
m
AE
Examples
2< \ _3 38 4 k3
maqu wa ria u-awmi hum almat uhratuh
5V-f. M[4R% M+c A9 BI d4
The taste and odor of garlic are its cooking trademarks.
4 <
abbau awmin wa fu
AJ2 AE BCDb
garlic bulb and cloves

Corn
noun
M8~
noun
urah
Examples
M8~ v
kz urah
Al
corn on the cob
M83 \n 3 83
al-uru al-mufaal ladayy huwa a-urah
d9 Ac !9 HC*FT M*9
My favorite vegetable is corn on the cob.

Potato
noun
:
noun
bais
o=M>(
Examples
:
bais kmilah
B14Ml o=M>(
whole potato
4% :3
al-bais tat min br
-'( 34 )VXV o=M>D9
Potatoes come from Peru.
3 %%33 _ 8 :3
al-bais madar muhim li-qah al-iiyyah lik-
kar min an-ns
MN9 34 -'O19 BC'd9 B`M>19 Lf4 !J4 o=M>D9
Potatoes are an important source of food energy for many.

Soybean
noun
*3 `
noun
fl a-y
M,AJ9 A2
Examples
24 4 *3 ` U
abbt min fl a-y wa qurnuh
5K-` M,AJ9 A2 34 MCDb
green soybeans and pods
P4* 3 ` m
tanm ubbu fl u-y f qurn
-` )2 M,AJ9 A2 ADb A+NV
Soybeans grow inside the pods.

Sweet potato
noun
:
noun
ba
M=M>(
Examples
% 4K Mv 3 38 M3 :3
al-ba al-ulwah riah saw knat mabzah aw
maqliyyah
BC'1#4 AD4 qKMl A] B8 A1I9 M=M>D9
The sweet potato is great baked or fried.
Mv M :
ba ulwah mabzah
AD4 A1b M=M>(
baked sweet potato
K 4 M :
ba ulwah kmilah wa ur muqaaah
B8C>#4 -y B14Ml A1b M=M>(
whole sweet potato and cut sweet potato

Carrot
noun
8
noun
azar
:
Examples
P3 P *83
a-azar liban m yakn burtuql al-lawn
AC19) 9M#V-( AO, M4 MD9M t9
Carrots are usually orange in color.

Turnip
noun
noun
lift
qF9
Examples
M83 3 \3 M k384K K
aaru awrqun min aara il-lift hiyal-aqallu
marrah
-4 {H`~) c qFw19 -t. 34 -G
The smaller leaves of turnip greens are the least bitter.
3 k384K
awrq ul-lift
qFw19
turnip greens

Onion
noun
noun
baal
HJ(
Examples
U K
baal amar muqaa alaqt
M#1b &C>#4 -+b HJ(
sliced red onion
4 K 4 %K 4 4 K : 3 b3K 8K \
hunka arbaa anw min ab-baal : afar wa
bunniyy wa abya wa amar wa baal ulw
A1b HJ( -+b m'() CN( -FG : HJD9 34 AK B8( MNc
There are four basic types of onions: yellow and brown, white, red, and
sweet.

Mushroom
noun
m33
noun
i lurb
-9 %
Examples
3 ,m33
indam takulu ia al-urb, fainnaka takulu firan
->2 HlXV /CKM2 ,-9 C% HlXV M4!N%
When you eat mushrooms, you are eating a fungus.
m3
i urb
- MCY%
two mushrooms

Tomato
noun
::
noun
amim
L=M+=
Examples
8< K 2_ :3 \
hal a-amim fkihah am ur?
M*y 5flM2 L=M+>9 Hc
Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
2_ :3
a-amim fkihah
5flM2 L=M+>9
Tomatoes are fruit.

Lettuce
noun
noun
ass
oy
Examples

ass muqaa
&C>#4 oy
chopped lettuce
3 K8
ras ul-as
o9
head of lettuce

Cucumber
noun
8%
noun
iyr
M'y
Examples
8%
salaa iyr
M'y B>1]
cucumber salad
U 8%
iyr muqaa al akli alaqt
M#1b HO. k1% &C>#4 M'y
sliced cucumber
%8 4 *: 8%3 3\
ha al-iyr awlun wa raf
&'2 H,A= M'9 dc
This cucumber is long and thin.
%% n *8%3
al-iyr yataw al ftmn s
)] 4M['2 k1% A[I, M'9
Cucumbers contain vitamin C.

Cauliflower
noun
%
noun
qarnab
n'DK-`
Examples
38 %
nanu nakulu qarnaban mamsan f rn
K AG )2 M]A+4 M>'DK-` HlXK 3IK
We eat cauliflower dipped in ranch dressing.
: %
qarnab f abaq
^D= )2 n'DK-`
cauliflower in a bowl

Cabbage
noun
noun
kurunb
<K-l
Examples
3 K8
rasu ul-kurunb
<K-O9
head of cabbage
83 % K
akaltu kurunb layla al-briah
BbMD9 B1'9 <K-l q1l
I ate a cabbage last night.

Celery
noun
noun
karafs
o2-l
Examples
2 * K *83 U3 k *,3
indam takul ul-karafs, yariqu ismuka surtan
arriyyah akara mimm yaktasibu biaklih
51lX( <_[O, M+4 -l BC,-b -8] /+_: -I, ,o2-O9 HlXV M4!N%
It takes more calories to eat celery than you get by eating it.
P3%
dnu karafs
o2-l '!%
celery stalks

izmau karafs
o2-l B4b
celery bunch

Eggplant
noun
P~
noun
binn
MtKM(
Examples
3 4 %3 4 383 2 P33 z P~3

al-binn mutaaddid al-alwni minhul-uruwn
wal-abya wal-aar
-*y~ m'(~) KA: ~5N4 A9~ w!8[4 MtKMD9
Eggplant comes in various colors including purple, white and green.
P~
binn maql
)1#4 MtKM(
fried eggplant

Bell pepper
noun
3 3
al-filfil al-aar
-*y~ HF1F9
Examples
3 4 3 4 3 \43 3 b3K
anw ul-filfil al-marfai hiya al-aaru wal-
amaru wal-afaru
-FG~ -+b~ -*y~) c B2-8T HF1F9 AK
The most common bell peppers are green, red or yellow.
3 3
al-filfil al-aar
-*y~ HF1F9
green bell peppers
K 4 K 4 K
filfil aar wa amar wa afar
-FG -+b -*y HF12
red, green and yellow bell peppers

Broccoli
noun
3 %3
al-qarnab ul-aar
-*y~ n'DK-#9
Examples
M%3 83 2 4 4 *3 %3
al-qarnabu ul-aar yabd wa kaannahu
mamaan min al-ari a-arah
-'J9 Mt.~ 34 B%A+t4 5CKXl ! D, -*y~ n'DK-#9
The green vegetable broccoli looks like a bundle of little trees.
3 %3 k
sq ul-qarnab il-aar
-*y~ n'DK-#9 M]
broccoli stalk
3 %3 k
sq ul-qarnab il-aar
-*y~ n'DK-#9 M]
3 %3 k
sq ul-qarnab il-aar
-*y~ n'DK-#9 M]
K %
qarnab aar nayyi
)K -*y n'DK-`
raw broccoli
K 4 4 U%% 3 %3
al-qarnab ul-aar aniyy biftmnt s wa kf wa
alif
9 Ml ]) MN'4M['F( )N -*y~ n'DK-#9
Broccoli is rich in vitamins C, K and A.

Spinach
noun
3
as-sabni
KMD_9
Examples
.<%34 *8 3
.as-sabni madarun an bil-add wal-klsiym
.A'_9MO9! ,!I9M( )N !J4 KMD_9
Spinach is a rich source of iron and calcium.
3
salaa us-sabni
KMD_9 B>1]
spinach salad
3
salaau al-sabni
KMD_9 B>1]
3
salaau al-sabni
KMD_9 B>1]
3 k384K
rq al-sabni
KMD_9
spinach leaves

Bean sprout
noun
`3 3
noun
barim al-fl
AF9 L%-(
Examples
*: P PK *_v83 3 M3 `3 3
barim al-fl al-ulwah al-muqarmaai ma al-urz
yumkinuh an takna abaqan nibiyyan la
d,d9 MC'DKM: M#D= AOV MfNO+, & ~4 BY4-#T A1I9 AF9 L%-(
Sweet and crunchy been sprouts in rice make an enjoyable side dish.
% ` 3
barimu flin nayyiah
Bw'K A2 L%-(
raw bean sprouts

6.1 Body - 1
Neck
noun
8
noun
raqabah
BD`
Examples
*:
unuq awl
H,A= ^N%
long neck
*U
aaltu unuq tulimun lil-yah
B,M19 )NT}V k#N% R*%

*U
*U
8 4 K8
ras wa raqabah
BD`
head and neck
*: kK *_U383
az-zarft ladaih anqun awlah
B1,A= MN% Mf,!9 M29
Giraffes have long necks.
_8 _MK3
al-maru taukkuh raqabatuh
Mf[D` Mf{OIV -T
The woman has an itchy neck.
_ 8
raqabaun bih akkah
BCOb Mf( BD`
itchy neck

Muscle
noun
noun
aalah
B1*%
Examples
U PK %` 3 8 3~3
i rafat al-aql satasta an tabn aalt
R*% )NDV ][_[>'& M#E~ q82
If you lift weights, you can build your muscles.
_3 U
aalt a-ahr
-fC9 R*%
back muscles

Bone
noun
noun
am
L%
Examples
3 < 3
al-imu tat a-ild
!1t9 qIV M89
Your bones are beneath your skin.
K
aiaun liamah
B+89 BC8.
X-ray of a bone
*
yaksir amah
B+% -_O,
break a bone

Backbone
noun
n3 z3
noun
al-amd af-faqr
-#F9 A+89
Examples
M *M% < P *n3 z3

al-amd uf-faqriyu yatakawwanu min imin
arain addah
!,!% -'G M% 34 CAO[, -#F9 A+89
The backbone is made up of several smaller bones.

Body
noun
3
noun
a-asad
!_t9
Examples
3 z4 < \3
a-amu huwa waqd u-asad
!_t9 A` Ac M8>9
Food is fuel for the body.
48 4
asad wa raw
_! :
body and soul
P3
ism ul-insn

M_Kr L_:
human body

Stomach
noun
M
noun
maidah
!84
Examples
M3 K
alam fim-maidah
!8T) 2 L9
stomach pain
P34,3% K
akaltu karan,waln maidat tulimun
)NT}V )V!84 ,-'l q1l
I ate too much, and now my stomach hurts.
M~{
namaun lim-maidah

!8+19 A+K
model of a stomach
M3 K n
ind alamun fim-maidah
!8T) 2 L9! N%
I have a stomach ache.

Skin
noun
noun
ild
!1:
Examples

ildun ff
M: !1:
dry skin
3 K \3
a-ildu huwa akbaru uwin fi-ism
L_t9) 2 A*% -Dl Ac !1t9
Skin is the largest organ in the body.

Blood
noun
<z
noun
dam
Examples
<z Z { *4 <3 %3 * 3
am-maru faqad al-kara min ad-dami wa yatu
il naqli dam
H#K k9 M[I, w!9 34 -'O9! #2 m,-T
The patient has lost a lot of blood, and she needs a blood transfusion.

Knee
noun
8
noun
rukbah
BDl
Examples
8
rukbaun mulimah
BT}4 BDl
sore knee
28 4 4 3
al-waladu waqaa wa kaaa rukbatah
5[Dl nYl ! `& 9A9
The boy fell and scraped his knees.

Chest
noun
8
noun
adr
!G
Examples
*n8
adr yulimun
)NT}, !G
I have chest pain.

Back
noun
}_
noun
ahr
-f
Examples
Mz 3 3 }_
ahr uq-qunfuu mua biawkin ddah
CMb A.X( kC>4 dFN#9 -f
A hedgehog's back is covered in sharp spines.
<%3 `3: % %K n }_
lamtu ahr biamli ayan aqlah awl al-yawm
A'9 A= B1'#E M'. H+I( -f qT
I hurt my back by lifting heavy things all day.

6.2 Body Actions - 25
1
Pull
verb
verb
saaba
<I]
Examples
3 { *43
az-zaw yasab am-mizlaah
Bt9T< I_, 9
The husband is pulling the sled.
3 { *43

az-zaw yasab am-mizlaah
Bt9T< I_, 9
The husband pulls the sled.
3 { 43
az-zaw saab am-mizlaah
Bt9T< I] 9
The husband pulled the sled.
_3z b 3 * 3
al-waladu yasabu arabaan amra biqarin asal
dilih
Mf1y) 1_% -#( -+b B(-% <I_, !9A9
The boy is pulling a red wagon with a pumpkin inside.
3
saaba arabaan amr
-+b B(-% <I]
pull a red wagon

saaba mizlaah
Bt94 <I]
pull a sled

Squat
verb
3
verb
alasa aq-qurfu
MJ2-#9 o1:
Examples
3 3
ilis aq-qurfu
MJ2-#9 o1:
squat down
3 3 *
yalis ur-raul ur-qurfu
MJ2-#9 H:-9 o1t,
The man is squatting.

Gesture
verb
8K
verb
ra
M.
Examples
M8 3 <*
yaqm ur-raulu biirah
M.( H:-9 A#,
The man is making a gesture.
M8*<
yaqmu biirah
M.( A#,
make a gesture

Raise one's hand
phrase
a *8
adverb
rafaa yadih
!, &2

Lift up
verb
8
phrase
rafaa
&2
Examples
%3 %3 8 }_%4 %< 3.
istadim sqayka wa laysa ahruka f raf il-ay i-
aqlah
B1'#9 M'.~& 2) 2 -f o'9 /'`M] ![]
Use your legs not your back to lift up heavy items.
3 8
raf u-uql
H#9& 2
lift up weight

Take
verb
K
verb
aaa
dy
Examples
433 P4 *3
an-ns yaun al-farwlah
B9-F9 dyX, MN9
The people are taking the strawberries.
433 34K 3
an-ns aa ul-farwlah
B9-F9 dy MN9
The people took the strawberries.
3 % MK3
al-marah tau ksan min as-salaah

B>1_9 34 o'l dyXV -T
The woman is taking the bag of salad.
3 % K
aaa ayan min ar-raff
-9 34 M'. dy
take something from a shelf
43 K
aaa farwlah
B9-2 dy
take a strawberry

Hang
verb
verb
allaqa
^C1%
Examples
3
taallaqa al qafa iq-qafz
F#9 F` k1% ^C18V
hang on monkey bars

Dig
verb
verb
afara
-Fb
Examples
M*
yafuru ufrah
-Fb -FI,
dig a hole
M 3 *.
yafur ur-raulu ufraan bimirafah
B2-t+( -Fb H:-9 -FI,
The man is digging a hole with a shovel.

Push
verb
z
verb
dafaa
&2
Examples
83 * 3 }
muwaaf um-maktabi yaa alaz-zirr
9 k1% n*, <[OT CA4
The office worker pushes the button.
83 3 }
muwaaf um-maktab aaa alaz-lzirr
9 k1% nU <[OT CA4
The office worker pushed the button.
83 * 3 }
muwaaf um-maktabi yaa alaz-zirr
9 k1% n*, <[OT CA4
The office worker is pushing the button.
8v *
yaau al zir
k1% n*,
push a button
M8% z
dafaa sayyrah
M'] &2
push a car

Put
verb
4
verb
waaa
&U
Examples
n3 3 k43 3 \PK `4
min falika wil an taaa ha a-andq alar-raff
il-ulw
A189 w-9 k1% !NJ9 dc &*V Mb /1*2 34
Please try to put this box on the top shelf.

Climb
verb
verb
tasallaqa
^C1_V
Examples
3
tasallaq al-sallim
L9R_9^ C1_V
climb the stairs
3 24 MK3 .
tatasallaq yl-marau wah u-arf
-t9 5: -T^ C1_[V
The woman is climbing the face of the cliff.

tasallaqa abalan
RD: ^C1_V
climb a mountain

Use
verb
<Z
verb
istadama
![]
Examples
8< Z
istadim qir
M>` ![]
use a train
* U34z3 %3 < *83

al-nar yastadim ul-kara min al-adawt indam
yabn manzilan
|N4 )ND, M4!N% ~34 -'O9! [_, MCtN9
A carpenter uses a lot of tools when building a house.
m3 <3 K
an astadim al-sub lilamal
H+819 A]MI9! [] MK
I use a computer for work.

m< Z
istadama sban
M(A]Mb ![]
use a computer
*3 3%< Z
istadama kamir al-wib
<,A9 -'4Ml ![]
use a webcam
m3 < 3
am-mubarmiah tastadim al-sb
A]MI9! [_V Bt4-DT
The programmer is using the computer.
m3 Z 3
am-mubarmiah istadamat al-sb
A]MI9 q4![] Bt4-DT
The programmer used the computer.
m< Z
istadama sban
M(A]MIl ![]
use a computer
4Z *% m3 < *3
aau yastadim al-sb li-yaktub bard iliktirn
kK-[O9! ,-( <[O'9 A]MI9! [_, Y9
The person is using a computer to write e-mail.

Shake one's head
phrase
2K8 \
phrase
Hazza rasahu
5] Cc

Sprain
verb
verb
law
A9

Twist
verb
verb
fatala
H[2
Examples
\K
laffa ismi aadihim
Lc!b L_: C9
twist one's body

Work
verb
verb
amila
H+%
Examples
3 P Z m\3 _% P *`3 P *%3

ba ul-mubarmin yamaln min al-manzil, att l
yakn alaihim a-ahba il makn il-amal
MO4 k9 Mcd9 Lf'1% AO, | kC[b NT 34 A1+8, t4-DT m8(
H+89
Some programmers work from home, so they don't have to commute to
work.
< %3 3 3 K Mz K
M3.
an dan amal min at-tsiah aban wa att al-
amisah masan wa lakinni al-yawm amiltu att
al-irah masan
q1+% A'9) wNO9 M_4 B_4M9 kC[b MbMDG B8]M[9 34 H+% M% MK
M_4 -.M89 kC[b
I usually work from 9 AM to 5 PM, but today I worked until 10 PM.
*
yamalu bil-maktab
<[OTM( H+8,
work at the office
P *P}3
al-muwaafn yamaln bil-maktab
<[OTM( A1+8, AFCAT
The employees are working at the office.
3 P}3
al-muwaafn amil bil-maktab
<[OTM( A1+% AFCAT
The employees worked at the office.
MK3
al-marah tamal bil-maktab
<[OTM( H+8V -T
The woman is working at the office.

Catch
verb
verb
masaka
/_4
Examples
M 3 4 %%3 <3 M .
lib kura ul-qadam il-amirikiyyai al waak il-
imski bilkurah
-O9M( M_4r /. k1% BC'l-'4~! #9 -l <%|
The American football player is about to catch the ball.

6.3 Body Describing -
1 B
Short
adjective
%
adjective
qar
-'J`
Examples
% 3 4 ,*: m3
al-abbu awl, wa lkinn al-ibna qar
-'J` 3(r C3O9 ,H,A= ~
The father is tall, but the son is short.
*: 4 %

qar wa awl
H,A= -'J`
short and tall

Build
noun
%
noun
binyah
B'N(
Examples
M% %* 4 <3K * .
yabluu sitta aqdm wa yatamatta bibinyain
kabrah
-'Dl B'ND( &C[+[, `! BC[] 1D,
He is six-feet and has a big build.
M% %
binyah arah
-'G B'N(
small build

Healthy
adjective
adjective
i
)CIG
Examples
%3 3 %3 *3.
at-taiya u-aau sirr u-ism is-salm
L'1_9 L_t9{ -] BI'IJ9 B,d[9
If you eat properly you will have a healthy body.
3 <3
a-am u-i
)IJ9 M8>9
healthy food
M *U3} 3 %3 *3 .
makkanatn at-taiya u-aau min al-ifi al
iat lisanawt addah
!,!% AN_9 )[CIG k1% MFI9 34 BI'IJ9 B,d[9) N[NCO4
Eating well kept him healthy for many years.

M% 3
al-baqu biiain ayyidah
!w': BCIJ( M#D9
keep healthy

Skinny
adjective
%
adjective
naf
'IK
Examples
% 8
raulun naf
'IK H:
skinny man
% 3
ar-raulu naf
'IK H:-9
The man is skinny.

Short
adjective
%
adjective
qar
-'J`
Examples
%384 3 *.
yutabar uq-quru simaan wiriyyah
BC'E B+] -J#9 -D[8,
Being short is a hereditary trait.
%
ism qar
-'J` L_:
short body

Tall
adjective
*:
adjective
awl
H,A=
Examples
*:
qmah awlah
B1,A= B4M`
tall building
3 *:
abiyy awl uq-qmah
B4M#9 H,A= )DG
tall boy

Slim
adjective
%
adjective
nal
H'IK
Examples
% 3 3 <3 `4* .
yusidu tanwul u-am i-i al al-baqi affan
MF'Fy M#D9 k1% )IJ9 M8>9 MNV !%M_,
Eating lean food can help a person stay slim.
%_
maharun naf
'IK -f4
slim figure
%
irun nal
H'IK -Jy
slim waist

Body type
phrase
3 b
phrase
naw a-ism
L_t9 AK

Figure
noun
_
noun
mahar
-f4
Examples
%_
maharun naf
'IK -f4
slim figure
%_
maharun laf
'>9 -f4
nice figure
_PK *
yaibu an tatan bimaharik

-f+( )N[8V < t,
You have to watch your figure.

Thick
adjective
adjective
mumtali
1[+4
Examples
%4 3 *: 23.
innahu awl uq-qmai wa samn
+] B4M#9 H,A= 5CK
He's tall and thick.
%
ismun samn
+] L_:
thick body

Frame
noun
noun
qmah
B4M`
Examples
3 % %3 3 3~ .
lad ka ar-raul uq-qar asadun arun iddan
C!: -'G !_: -'J#9 H:-9! 9
That little man has a very small frame.
%
asadun kabr
-'Dl !_:
big frame

Thin
adjective
%8
adjective
raf
&'2
Examples
% MK3.
am-marau nafah
BF'IK -T
The woman is thin.
%
aun naf
'IK .
thin person

6.4 Body Functions -
1 xB
Sweat
verb
k
verb
araqa
-%
Examples
3 38 : k_ *4
wah yaraqu indam kulu aman rran iddan
!: Mb M4M8= Hl M4!N% -8, )f:
My face sweats when I eat very spicy foods.
3% k*
yataarraqu karan
-'l C-8[,
sweating heavily

Sneeze
verb
verb
aasa
o>%
Examples
M%3
as-sayyidau taas
o>8V !w'_9
The woman is sneezing.
MK3
al-marau sawfa taus
o>8V A] -T
The woman is about to sneeze.

Saliva
noun
m
noun
lub
M89
Examples
% *2K <: 83
indam ar aman uibbuhu yaslu lub
)(M89 H'_, 5{Db M4M8= M4!N%
When I see food I like, saliva builds in my mouth.
% *m
lubun yasl
H'_, M89
dripping saliva

Hiccup
verb
k
verb
fqa
M2
Examples
k3 P PK 3
min a-abi an tatakallama indam taknu muban
bif-fawq
AF9M( M(MJ4 AOV M4!N% LC1O[V < 8J9 34
When you have to hiccup it is hard to talk.
z M k*
yafqu limuddai amsi daqiq
^M` o+y C!T AF,
hiccup for five minutes

Urinate
verb
`
verb
tabawwala
CADV
Examples
` *PK {*
yatu an yatabawwal
CAD[, M[I,
need to urinate
` *3
ak-kalbu yatabawwal
CAD[, <1O9
The dog is urinating.

Pass gas
phrase
*3 {K
verb
araa ur-r
,w-9 -y
Examples
U3v * PK *U%3 K
akl ub-buqliyyti yumkinu an yusabbiba laka zt
M /9 <wD_, 3O+, M'9A#D9 Hl
Eating beans can make you pass gas.

Fart
verb
*8 :K
verb
alaqa ran
MI,^ 1=
Examples
*3 S3 `* 8 :K .
laqad alaqa ran ill al-ar it-taqdm
)+,!#[9 -89 Ry MI,^ 1=! #9
He farted during the presentation.
2** 8
rin karh
5,-l ,
smelly fart

Cry
verb
verb
bak
kO(
Examples
MK3
al-marau tabk
)ODV -T
The woman is crying.
z *
yabk dumn
M%A4) OD,
cry tears

l tabk

)ODV |
Don't cry.

Tear
noun
z
noun
dam
&4
Examples
% b3
indam tabk tatasqa ad-dumu min aynik
/N'% 34 A4!9 n`M_[V )ODV M4!N%
When you cry tears fall from your eyes.
3 bz
dum ul-fara
-F9 A4
tears of joy
b3 8~
araf ad-dum

A4!9
shed tears

Pimple
noun
M
noun
barah
-(
Examples
M% M
barah kabrah
-'Dl -(
big pimple

Sweat
noun
k
noun
araq
-%
Examples
k3 U
abbt min al-araq
-89 34 MDb
beads of sweat
M383 k P P%*3
ar-riyiyyn muaawna bil-araqi bad am-
mubrh
MDT! 8( -89M( AC>4 A'UM,-9
The athletes were covered in sweat after the game.
*k
araqun yatasqa
n`M_[, -%
dripping sweat

Cough
verb
verb
saala
H8]
Examples
*3
ar-raulu yasal
H8_, H:-9
The man is coughing.
%3 `3: }
allat tasalu awl al-layl
H'19 A= H8_V qC1
She has been coughing all night.

Break out
verb
n mK
verb
uba biaf ild

!1: F>( MG

Breathe
verb
*
verb
yatanaffas
oCFN[,
Examples

tanaffasun biumq
^+8( oCFNV
breathe deeply
M%3 % 2 4 ,3 2Z
innahu fqid ul-way, wa lakinnahu al qayd i-ayh
M'I9 `'! k1% 5CNO9 ,)%A9`! M2 5CK
He's unconscious, but he's breathing.

Spit
verb
*
verb
yabuq
^JD,
Examples
b83 *
yabuqu fi-ri
MY9) 2 ^JD,
spit on the street

l tabuq
^JDV |
No spitting.

Defecate
verb
{*
verb
yuri
-,

6.5 Body Head - y51
Face
noun
24
noun
wah
5:
Examples
% 24
wahun aml
H'+: 5:
pretty face
__4 MK3
almarah tasil wahah
Mff: H_V -T
The woman is washing her face.
2_4 *3
al-walad yasil waahu biqminafah
BFYN+( 5f: H_, !9A9
The boy is washing his face with a washcloth.

Chin
noun
~
noun
aqn
3`
Examples
%
liyah
B'I9
chin hair
2 ~M% M a m3
a-b indah baraun kabraun f aqnih
5N`) 2 -'Dl -( !N% MCY9
The teenage boy has a big pimple on his chin.

Ear
noun
P~K
noun
uun
Examples
3 ~_ K _3
bau al-nsi tuulimuhum uunuhum bada al-sibah
BbMD_9! 8( LfK LfT}V MN9 m8(
Some peoples' ears hurt after swimming.
P~K
uun maqbah
B(A#4
pierced ear
:3 U3 _ %~K M3
aqabat af-fath uunaih indm itarat al-qir

-#9 -[. M4!N% Mf'K M[F9 qD#E
The girl pierced her ears when she bought the earrings.
%3 P~3
al-uun ul-yumn
kN+'9~
right ear

Forehead
noun
_
noun
abhah
BfD:
Examples
2% * b3 m *.
indam yubu bi-udi yudalliku abnah.
5N'D: /w9!, !J9M( MJ, M4!N%.
When he has a headache, he rubs his forehead.
%3 %
tad u-abn
Dt9'! %MtV
forehead wrinkles
34 _% %
tad abnih wiah
BIU MfN'D: !'%MtV
The woman has clear wrinkles on her forehead.
%3 %
tadun ala-abn
Dt9 k1% !'%MtV
wrinkles on the forehead

Hair
noun
noun
ar
-8.
Examples

arun muaad
!C8t4 -8.
curly hair
zK \MK3
al-marah aruh aswad
A] Mc-8. -T
The woman has black hair.
%
arun qar
-'J` -8.
short hair
\ MK3
al-maru tasalu arah bi-mb
MTM( Mc-8. H_V -T
The woman is shampooing her hair.
K \MK3
al-marh aruh aqar
-#. Mc-8. -T
The woman has blonde hair.

Blonde hair
phrase
K
phrase
ar qar
-#. -8.
Examples
K \MK3
al-marh aruh aqar
-#. Mc-8. -T
The woman has blonde hair.
3 3 MK3
imraaun aqr u-ar
-8Y9 -#. -4
blonde-haired woman

Black hair
phrase
zK
phrase
ar swad
A] -8.
Examples
zK \MK3
al-marah aruh aswad
A] Mc-8. -T
The woman has black hair.
% zK
arun aswadun qar
-'J` A] -8.
short black hair

Brown hair
phrase

phrase
ar bunniyy
)wN( -8.
Examples
*:
arun bunniyyun awl
H,A= )wN( -8.
long, brown hair

Red hair
phrase
K
phrase
ar amar
-+b -8.
Examples
*: _K
arun ahabun awl
H,A= <fG -8.
long, red hair
*: _K \MK3
al-marun aruh ahabun awl
H,A= <fG Mc-8. -T
The woman has long, red hair.
3 _
% MK3
imraah amlah ahb a-ar

-8Y9 MDfG B1'+: -4
pretty woman with red hair

Mouth
noun
noun
famm
L2
Examples
%
fam kabr
-'Dl L2
big mouth
% _ MK3
al-marau fammuh kabr
-'Dl Mf+2 -T
The woman has a big mouth.

Mustache
noun
m8
noun
rib
M.
Examples
28 K *a 3
ar-raul indahu baqy aklin al ribih
5(M. k1% Hl M,M#( !N% H:C-9
The man has food on his moustache.
m _m8
ribin muhaab
Cdf4 M.
neat moustache
% 28 3
ar-raulu ribuhu kaf

'l 5(M. H:C-9
The man has a thick mustache.
%4 m8
ribun wa liyah
B'I9 M.
mustache and beard

Beard
noun
%
noun
liyah
B'I9
Examples
% 2K8 4 % 2 3
at-raulu lahu liyaun kmilaun wa lakin ara rasihi
qall
H'1` 5] -8. 3O9 B14Ml B'I9 59 H:C-9
The man has a full beard, but little hair on the top of his head.
%
liyaun kmilaun
B14Ml B'I9
full beard
2 * ~3

ar-raulu yaliq aqnahu bimkinai ilqah
B`Rb A+( 5N`^ 1I, H:C-9
The man is shaving his beard with a disposable razor.
~
alq aqn bimkinai ilqah
B`Rb A+( 3`^ 1b
shave a beard with a disposable razor

Cheek
noun
noun
add
!y
Examples

nama al add
!y k1% +K
freckles on a cheek
%\ z4 MK3
al-marh udduh amlah
B1'+: Mc!y -T
The woman has beautiful cheeks.
3 az4 3
a-ifl udduh amr

-+b !y HF>9
The child's cheeks are red.

Nose
noun
K
noun
anf
K
Examples
%8 K
anfun raf
&'2 K
narrow nose
2K M a 3
ar-raulu indahu barah al anfih
5FK k1% -( !N% H:C-9
The man has a pimple on his nose.
3 M
barah alal-anf
K~ k1% -(
pimple on the nose

Tooth
noun
noun
sinnah
BCN]
Examples
P3 %: Z \PK _3
indam tulimuk sinnatak min am-muhimmi an
tahaba il abb il-asnn
MN]~'< D= k9< cdV wLfT 34 /[CN] /T}V M4!N%
When your tooth hurts, it is important to go to the dentist.
*
yala sinnah
BCN] &1,
extract a tooth
z3 ~{

nama ul al-abd lisinnah
BCN_9 M8(~) ERE A+K
3D model of a tooth

Wrinkle
noun
M
noun
adah
!8:
Examples
%3 %3 *_3 MK3
al-mara ul-musinnah ladayha ak-kar min at-tad
!'%Mt[9 34 -'O9 Mf,!9 BCN_T -T
The old woman has a lot of wrinkles.

Eyebrow
noun
noun
ib
<:Mb
Examples
8 4
ib wa rim
4< :Mb
eyebrow and eyelash
3 * 3
an-nis liban m yaqumna binatf ar i-gib
<:MI9 -8. [N( 3+#,M4 MD9M M_N9
Women often pluck their eyebrow hairs.
% 3
awib kafah
BF'l <:Ab
thick eyebrows

Eyelid
noun
noun
ifn
3F:
Examples
P
ufn mumaah
B*+4 AF:
closed eyelids
8 4
ifn wa rim
4 3F:
eyelid and eyelash

Eye
noun
%
noun
ayn
%
Examples
% %
ayn bunniyyah
BC'wN( %
brown eye
8v P% _ 4v
zawat lah uynun zarq
M` A'% Mf9 )[:
My wife has blue eyes.

Eyelash
noun
8
noun
rim
4
Examples
% 8 \
hunka rimun f ayn
)N'% )2 4 MNc
There is an eyelash hair in my eye.
*: 8
rumun awlah
B1,A= A4
long eyelashes

Facial hair
phrase
23
noun
ar ul-wah
5:A9 -8.
Examples
\33 3 K *23
ar ul-wah yabda fin-numuw f marala il-
murhaqah
B#c-T B1b-4 )2 A+N9) 2 !D, 5:A9 -8.
Facial hair begins growing in a person's teen years.

Tongue
noun
P
noun
lisn
M_9
Examples
2 2K *PK 2*
yumkinuhu an yalmis anfahu bilisnih
5KM_1( 5FK o+1, 5NO+,
He can touch his nose with his tongue.
P3 *
yutabar ul-lisnu aalah
B1*% M_19 -D[8,
The tongue is a muscle.
% P
lisnun kabr

-'Dl M_9
big tongue

Taste bud
noun
k43 3
noun
barim at-taawwuq
{d[9 L%-(
Examples
P3 k43 3
taqau barim ut-taawwuqi al sa il-lisn
M_w19 >] k1% {d[9 L%-( &#V
The taste buds are located on the tongue.

Nostril
noun
3
noun
uqb ul-anf
K~< #E
Examples
*3 3
uqb ul-anf il-aysar
-_,~ K~< #E
left nostril

Teeth
noun
PK
noun
asnn
MN]
Examples
% PK
asnn bay
M*'( MN]
white teeth
_K M3
al-fath tasil asnnah
MfKMN] H_V M[F9
The girl is brushing her teeth.
2K
asala asnnih
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
2 * 3
ar-raul yuirr biasnnih
5KMN]X( -J, H:-9
The man is grinding his teeth.

Lip
noun
noun
iffah
BCF.
Examples
P% P
afatn amlatn
M[1'+: M[F.
beautiful lips
%3 K 3 3
a-iffah al-sufl akbar min al-uly
M'189 34 -Dl k1F_9 BFY9
The lower lip is bigger than the upper lip.

6.6 Body Lower - 1
1 1
Foot
noun
<
noun
qadam
`!
Examples
%3 <3
al-qadam ul-yusr
-_'9! #9
left foot
K < _ 3

al-qadamu bih amsau aba
&(MG B_+y Mf( !#9
A foot has five toes.
%3 <3
al-qadam ul-yumn
kN+'9! #9
right foot
%3 <3
al-qadam ul-yusr
-_'9! #9
left foot

Thigh
noun
noun
fa
d2
Examples
a Z 28 3 Z m833 .
tail u-awribu il al abra rukbatihi il faih
d2 k9 5[Dl B,w!8[4 q8FV At9
The socks went up past his knee to his thigh.
MK3
fa ul-marah
-T d2
woman's thigh
\MK3 %.
taqs ul-marau faah.

Mcd2 -T o'#V.
The woman is measuring her thigh.

Calf
noun
k3
noun
baa lril
MC_9 BC>(
Examples
k3 S8
ru fis-sq
M_9) 2 AU
bruised calf

Buttocks
noun
3z8K
noun
ardf
Examples
_3z8K M 38
saqaat lilwari biquwwain al ardfih
Mf2 k1% CA#( A19 q>#]
She fell backwards landing hard on her buttocks.
: 3z8K
ardfu ifl
HF=
baby buttocks

Ankle
noun
noun
kil
HbMl
Examples
<8
kilun mutawarrim
wA[4 HbMl
swollen ankle
3 33
iltiw fik-kil
HbMO9) 2 A[9
sprain an ankle

Leg
noun
k
noun
sq
M]
Examples
M8 k
sq maksrah
A_O4 M]
broken leg
_MK3
al-marah tarfa sqah
Mf`M] &2-V -T
_MK3
al-marah tarfa sqah
Mf`M] &2-V -T
_MK3
al-marau tarfau sqah
Mf`M] &2-V -T
_MK3
al-marah tauf sqah
Mf`M] >YV -T
The woman is rinsing her leg.
*: P%
sqn awlah
B1,A= M#']
long legs

Toenail
noun
<3 }K
noun
afir uq-qadam
!#9 -2M
Examples
4 P3 8v M8< 3 Z }K K.
abaat afiru iba iq-qadami maksraan zarq
al-lawni wa saqaat
q>#] A19 M` A_O4 !#9& DG -2M qIDG
The broken toenail turned blue and fell off.
%} K
afir maliyyah
BC'1>4 -2M
painted toenails

Heel
noun
noun
kab
<8l
Examples
2 3 Z .
tarannaa il al-alfi al kabi qadamih
54!` <8l k1% 19 k9 CK-V
He rocked backwards onto the heel of his foot.
<3
kab uq-qadam
!#9< 8l
heel of the foot

Waist
noun
noun
ar
-Jy
Examples
\% MK3
al-marau taqsu arah
Mc-Jy o'#V -T
The woman is measuring her waist.

Kneecap
noun
8
noun
rafa:
BFU
Examples
3 84K4 3 .
tam al-rafau mifala wa awtr al-rukbah
BDl-9 MV HJF4 BFU-9) +IV
The kneecap protects the joint and tendons of the knee.

Groin
noun
%8K
noun
arbiyyah
BC'(
Examples
%83
saab al-arbiyyah
BC'(< ~I]
groin pull
%83
saab aala al-arbiyyah
BC'( ~B1*% <I]
pull one's groin muscle

Achilles' heel
phrase
%K
phrase
kab l
H'y< 8l
Examples
3 *n3 3 %K *
yuqadu bikabi al al-watar all yail uk-kaba
bilkil
HbMO9M( <8O9 HJ, dC9 -VA9 H'y< 8O( !J#,
The Achilles' heel refers to the tendon going from the heel to the ankle.

6.7 Body Upper - 1
1 | 1
Head
noun
K8
noun
ras
Examples
8 4 K8
ras wa raqabah
BD`
head and neck
K8 M~ n83
irtad awaan litamiya rasak
/]) +I[9 Ay !V
Wear a helmet to protect your head.

Shoulder
noun
noun
katif
[l
Examples

katifun makf
AYO4 [l
bare shoulder
%3
katif al-yumn tuulimun
)NT}V kN+'9) F[l
My right shoulder hurts.

Arm
noun
b38~
noun
ir
Examples
b383
aala a-ir
wd9 B1*%
arm muscle
n b38~
ir qaw
A`
muscular arm
%38~
irain

%
two arms
P P383
a-irn marfn
M%A2-4 M%d9
The two arms are raised.

Elbow
noun
b
noun
k
Al
Examples
b3 34 a3 * b383
a-ir yanan fittihin widin inda mifali a-k
AO9 HJF4 !N% !b MtwV) 2 )NN, d9
The arm only bends one way at the elbow.
*
yan kan
M%Al )N,
bend an elbow

Forearm
noun
noun
sid
!%M]
Examples
3 k M ,n 4 n
ladayya wamun al akli qalbin al sid,
mubaraan fawq al-miam
LJ8T A2 -.MD4 ,!%M] k1% <1` HO. k1% L. C!9
I have a heart tattooed on my forearm just above the wrist.
34 3
as-sid waq-qabah
B*D#9! %M_9
forearm and fist

Wrist
noun
noun
miam
LJ84
Examples
3 3 { 3
al-libu araa bisababi ibain fim-mirfaq
^2-T) 2 B(MG< D_( -y <%R9
The player is out with a wrist injury.
4
qabaun wa mirfaq
^2-4 B*D`
fist and wrist

Hand
noun
*
noun
yad
!,
Examples
%3 %3
al-yad al-yumn
kN+'9'! 9
right hand
%3 %3
al-yad al-yusr
-_'9'! 9
left hand
%3 %3
al-yad al-yumn

kN+'9'! 9
right hand

Finger
noun
Z
noun
iba
&DG
Examples
{3 * 3
al-ibau yaau alaz-zu
M:9 k1% n*, &DGr
The finger is pressed against the glass.
K
amsau abi
&(MG B_+y
five fingers

Thumb
noun
<_3
noun
al-ibhm
Mf(r
Examples
n 3 3 _< 3 P4z
min dn il-ibhmi m kunn istaanal-imska biayyi
ay
). wX( M_4r MN8>[] MNl M4 Mf(r 34
Without the thumb we couldn't grasp anything.
*3 <_3
al-ibhm al-ayman
3+,~ Mf(r
right thumb

Pinkie
noun
3
noun
al-inar
-JN9
Examples
P3 *K K \3.
al-inaru huwa aaru abii yad il-insn
M_Kr! , &(MG -G Ac -JN9
The pinkie is the smallest finger on the human hand.
%
inar ar
-'G -JNy
little pinkie
3 Z
ibau al-inar

-JN9& DG
pinkie finger

Middle finger
noun
3
noun
al-wus
k>]A9
Examples
P3 *3 `:K 3 < .
biaklin m, tuadd ul-wus awalu ibain f yad il-
insn
M_Kr! , )2 &DG A= k>]A9!{ 8V M% HOY(
The middle finger is generally the longest finger on the human hand.

Index finger
noun
3
noun
as-sabbbah
B(MCD_9
Examples
3 3 .
liban m tusamm as-sabbbau al-muair.
-w.}T B(MD_9 kC+_V M4 MD9M.
The index finger is often called the pointer.
%3 3
as-sabbba ul-yumn
kN+'9 B(MD_9
right index finger

Ring finger
noun
3
noun
al-binar
-JND9
Examples
34 3 % 3 *.
yaqau al-binaru bayn al-inari wal-wus.
k>]A9 -JN9 ( -JND9& #,.
The ring finger sits between the pinky and the middle finger.

Rib
noun
noun
il
&1U
Examples
3 n3 M_3 K .
tuaddu alun iman tamil-ahizaa bi-uz il-
ulw min a-ism
L_t9 34 A189 t9M( f:~) +IV M4M% MN%RU!{ 8V
Our ribs are bones that protect the organs of the upper body.
b
ul
A1U
rib bones

Abdomen
noun
noun
ban
3>(
Examples
%834 b3 % 3 3 .
tutabar ul-banu uzan min a-ismi bayn al-ali
wal-wirkayn
lA9 RU~ ( L_t9 34 : 3>D9 -D[8V
The abdomen is the part of the body between the ribs and the hips.
3 K
alamun fil-ban
3>D9) 2 L9
abdominal pain

ban mamqah
BÀY+4 3>(
tight abdomen

Belly
noun
noun
ban
3>(
Examples
M% 3 .
lad ar-raulu banun kabrah
-'Dl 3>( H:-9! 9
The man has a big belly.
M%
banun kabrah
-'Dl 3>(
big belly

Spine
noun
n z
noun
amd faqr
-#2 A+%
Examples
n3 z3 <
im ul-amd il-fiqar
-#F9 A+89 M%
bones of the spine

Kidney
noun
%
noun
kulyah
B'1l
Examples
3 %% 3 *
yladu muam un-nsi bikulyatayni fi-ism
L_t9) 2 ['1O( MN9 L84 !9A,
Most people are born with two kidneys in their body.
*%4 *%
kulyah yusr wa kulyah yumn
kN+, B'1l -_, B'1l
left kidney and right kidney

Shoulder blade
noun
3
noun
am al-katif
[O9 L%
Examples
v8 3
aum al-katif brz
M( [O9 L%
protruding shoulder blade

6.8 Disease - }
Asthma
noun
8
noun
rabw
A(
Examples
3
mustaniq ar-rabw
A(-9^ YN[_4
asthma inhaler
3 *8 %
indam tubuka nawbaa rabwin yubi ut-tanaffusu
aban
MD8G o{FN[9 DJ, A( B(AK /D'JV M4!N%
Breathing becomes difficult when you have an asthma attack.

8
nawbau rabw
A( B(AK
asthma attack

6.9 Disorders - ,1+
Allergy
noun
%3
noun
al-assiyah
B']M_I9
Examples
3 %
assiyyah min al-fustuq
^[_F9 34 BC']M_b
allergy to peanuts
3 K K 4 U33 * 2Z
innahu yataassasu min al-mukassart wa an
ataassasu min al-liq
M#19 34 oC_IV MK -C_OT 34 oC_I[, 5CK
He's allergic to nuts, and I'm allergic to pollen.
8\3 M3
al-fatu tataassasu min liq iz-zuhr
Ac9 M#9 34 oC_I[V M[F9
The girl has an allergy to flower pollen.
8\3 %
assiyah min liq iz-zuhr
Ac9 M#9 34 B']M_b
allergy to pollen

6.10 First Aid Kit - ,1BL5
CB1 ,1
Bandage
noun
z
noun
imd
M+U
Examples
U3z*
yalibu imdt
M+U <1t,
Get the bandages.
z*
yaluffu biimd
M+*( {1,
wrap with bandage

6.11 Hospitals - ,C
Bandage
noun
z
noun
rib
M+U
Examples
43 m % %4K U3 M3 3
ibnat taulu al amidaa isftin awwaliyyah
kartniyyah indam tubu biurin aw ad
-t( MJV M4!N% BC'KAV-l BC'9C M2M8]! +U k1% HJIV )[N(
!y
My daughter gets a cartoon Band-Aid bandage when she has a cut or
scrape.
z
imdun liur
)b-t9 M+U
bandage for my cut

%4K UZ z
imdu isftin awwaliyyah
BC'9C M2M8] M+U
Band-Aid bandage

Body temperature
phrase
3 M83
phrase
arra a-ism
L_t9 -b
Examples
__*8z 98.6 \4 %3 K 2 M83 8z

daraau arrai ismihi knat al min a-abiyyi
wa huwa 98.6 daraah fihrinhyt
q,MfK-f2 B: 98.6 Ac w)8'D>9 34 k1% qKMl 5+_: -b B:
His body temperature was far above the normal 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
%3 K 2 M83 8z
daraau arrai ismihi al min a-abiyyi
w)8'D>9 34 k1% 5+_: -b B:
The man's body temperature is higher than normal.
% M83 8z
daraau arrai ismin liyah
B'9M% L_: -b B:
high body temperature

Take one's temperature
phrase
M833 8z
phrase
qsa daraa al-arrah

-I9 B: M`
Examples
*3 M83 8z % 43 M83 % 3 3
al-mumarria istadamat miqysa arraan ilktrn
litaqsa daraa arra am-mar
m,-T -b B: o'#[9 )K-[O9 -b M'#4 q4![] BUw-+T
The nurse used a digital thermometer to take the patient's temperature.

Operation
noun
%
noun
amaliyyah
BC'1+%
Examples
%3 % n *33 *
farq u-irah yur amaliyyah iriyyah
BC'b-: BC'1+% -t, Bb-t9^ ,-2
The surgery team is performing an operation.
%3 % n*
yur amaliyyaan iriyyah
BC'b-: BC'1+% -t,
perform an operation

Take one's pulse
phrase
3
phrase
qsa an-nab
mDN9 M`
Examples
3 4 3 \3 % 3 3
al-amkin u-iau liqiys in-nabi hiyarl-raqabah
wa al-ris
]-9 BD`-9) c mDN9 M'#9 B8MY9 3lM4~
The most common places to take a pulse are the neck and wrist.
%*
yaqsu nab
mDK o'#,
take a pulse
*3 % *%3
a-abbu yaqsu nab al-mar
m,-T mDK o'#, <'D>9
The doctor is taking the patient's pulse.

K %*
yaqsu naba aad
!b mDK o'#,
take one's pulse

Emergency room
noun
833
noun
urfa a-awri
A>9 B2-
Examples
z3 b4 833 Z _z3 3 M8%

sayyra ul-isfu iqtdath il urfa il-awri
bada wuq il-di
MI9 A`! 8( A>9 B2- k9 MfVM[` M8]r MC']
The ambulance took her to the emergency room after the accident.
833 :K
aibb urfa i-awri
A>9 B2- MCD=
emergency room doctors

Give an injection
phrase
K
phrase
a uqnah
BN#b )>%

Medical doctor
phrase
%:
noun
abb
<'D=
Examples
%:
abbah
BD'D=
female medical doctor
%:
abb
<'D=
medical doctor

Patient
noun
*
noun
mar
m,-4
Examples
2 4 2:K * PK *3 *
yaibu al al-mari an yaiq f aibbihi wa
mumarritih
5VMUw-+4 5MCD=) 2 ^, m,-T k1% <t,
A patient must trust his doctors and nurses.
34 *
marun wiq
Ê m,-4
trusting patient
*K PK *3 a\
hih il-mustaf yumkinu an tastaqbila alfa mar
m,-4 9 HD#[_V 3O+, kFY[_T dc
This hospital can accommodate one thousand patients.

n*84 * : { 3 * *3
al-maru yatalaqq al-il an arqi ain ward
!, ny ^,-= 3% R89 kC#1[, m,-T
The patient is getting medicine through an IV (intraveous line).
*
mar
m,-4
sick patient

Medical history
phrase
: P%
phrase
bayn ibb
)wD= M'(
Examples
3 2z % * 3 3 *83 P% 3
al-mumarriau tauu bayn at-tr i-ibbiyyi al-
i bilmari na dulih il-mustaf
kFY[_T 59Ay b m,-TM( wM9 w)wD>9 ,M[9 M'( dyXV BUw-+T
The nurse takes the patient's medical history upon entering the hospital.
3 *83 P%
bayn ut-tr il-ibbiyy
w)wD>9 ,M[9 M'(
medical history chart

Insurance
noun
%
noun
tamn
4XV
Examples
%3 %3 Z *3 %33 U% *
l yadfau lilamaliyyt i-iriyyah al-adah illat-
tamn u-ayyid
!w't9 4X[9 C| B,!I9 BC'b-t9 MC'1+819 &2!, |
It takes good insurance to pay for modern medical procedures.
%
tamnun i
)wIG 4XV
medical insurance

X-ray
noun
%% K
noun
iah sniyyah
BC'N'] BC8.
Examples
*3 8 %% K P4 *3 4 %3
a-abb wal-mumarriah yurna aiaan sniyyah
liadr im-mar
m,-T! J9 BC'N'] BC8. -t, BUw-+T'< D>9
The doctor and nurse are taking an X-ray of the patient's chest.
%% K
aiaan sinyyaan liamah
B+89 BC'N'] BC8.
X-ray of a bone
8 %% K

aiaan sinyyaan liadr
!J9 BC'N'] BC8.
X-ray of a chest

Blood test
noun
<3
noun
fa ud-damm
!9 I2
Examples
`
2z ` 3 ` PK U4K <3 U
fut ud-dami awadat anna muaddal ak-kuli f
damihi lin
M% 54) 2 AIO9 C!84 C! : C!9 MGAI2
The blood test found his blood alchol level was very high.
<z < 3 K
inunbubah min al-dami lli fai dam
I2 H:~ !9 34 B(ADK
vial of blood for a blood test

Intravenous
adjective
n*84
adjective
ward
!,
Examples
**84 %* 3 K 3
al-mumarriau aat al-mara mall wardiyyah
BC,!, H'9MI4 m,-T q>% BUw-+T
The nurse started an intravenous line (IV) to give the patient fluids.
n*84 `
mallun wardiyy
!, A1I4
intravenous fluid

Thermometer
noun
M833 %
noun
miqys al-arrah
-I9 M'#4
Examples
M83 % M833 8z
daraa ul-arrai al miqysi arrah
-b M'#4 k1% -I9 B:
temperature on a thermometer
43 M83 %
miqysu arraun iliktrn
)K-[O9 -b M'#4
digital thermometer with a reading

Needle
noun
MZ
noun
ibrah
-(
Examples
2%4 ,M3 * 3 K8
indam raa al-maru am al-ibrah,faqada wayah
5'%! #2,-(r Ltb m,-T M4!N%
When the patient saw the size of the needle, he fainted.
M% MZ
ibraun kabrah
-'Dl -(
large needle

6.12 Hygiene - 1
Shaving razor
phrase
%
phrase
makna ilqah
B`Rb BN'lM4
Examples
M34 M ` U%
mknt ilqah lilistiml limarrain widah
!b C-T M+8[]R9 B`Rb MN'lM4
disposable shaving razor

Washcloth
noun
23
phrase
minaafa al-wah
5:A9 BFYN4
Examples
4 *
yunaifu biminafai wah
B: BFYN+( wN,
wash with a washcloth

Towel
noun
noun
minaafah
BFYN4
Examples
%
minafah quniyyah
BC'N>` BFYN4
cotton towel
P48v P
minafatni zarqwatn
MVM` M[FYN4
two blue towels
3 M% 3 a\
haih im-minafau araun iddan binnisbai l
)9 BD_N9M( !: -'G BFYNT dc
This towel is too small for me.

Soap
noun
P
noun
bn
A(MG
Examples
< *P3 4 * .
yastaimmu bilmi wa-bn kulla yawm
A, CHl A(MJ9 MTM( {LI[_,
Bathe with soap and water every day.
P 3
qawlib bn
A(MG <9A`
bars of soap
P 3
qawlib bn
A(MG <9A`
bar of soap
k8vK P3

qlib a-bn azraq
A(MJ9< 9M`
The bar of soap is blue.

Toothbrush
noun
PK
phrase
fura asnn
MN] B.-2
Examples
3 P%3 PK M
furu asnnin min an-nayln an-nim
L%MN9 A1'N9 34 MN] M.-2
soft bristle toothbrush
8v PK M
furu asnnin zarq
M` MN] M.-2
blue toothbrush

Toothpaste
noun
PK P
phrase
man asnn
MN] At84
Examples
PK P*
yasilu bimani asnn
MN] At8+( H_,
brush with toothpaste
*383 n *PK P< 3 P *P3 :K

muamu aibb il-asnni yanana bistidmi
mani asnn yataw al al-flryd
k1% A[I, MN] At84 ![]M( AIJN, MN]~ MD= L84
!,A1F9
Most dentists recommend using a toothpaste with fluoride.
*383 n *PK P
mani asnn yataw al al-flryd
!,A1F9 k1% A[I, MN] At84

fluoride toothpaste
PK M PK P
mani asnn al furi asnn
MN] M.-2 k1% MN] At84
toothpaste on a toothbrush
P3 P_ 3
intah man ul-asnn
MN]~ At84 kf[K
We're out of toothpaste.

Conditioner
noun
3
phrase
munaim a-ar
-8Y9 Lw8N4
Examples
3 ** %3 3
al-balsam u-ayyid sawfa yuzl ut-tabuk f arik
-8. )2 /(MY[9 H,, A] !w't9 L_1D9
A good conditioner will take the tangles out of your hair.
*
yasilu bibalsam
L_1D( H_,
Rinse with conditioner.
4
mb wa balsam

L_1( AD4M.
shampoo and conditioner

Deodorant
noun
343 *
phrase
muzl ar-rawi
-9 H,4
Examples
% 38 P< 3 k *
a muzlu araqin badal-istimmi likai l takn
riatuk sayyiah
Bw'] /[I AOV | )O9 M+I[]|! 8( -% H,4 &U
Put on deodorant after washing to keep from smelling bad.
k*
muzlu araq
-% H,4
antiperspirant deodorant

Shampoo
noun
noun
mb
AD4M.

Liquid soap
noun
P
noun
bn sil
HM] A(MG
Examples
P \
hal indaka bn sil?
HM] A(MG !N% Hc
Do you have liquid soap?
*% z P
bn sil mud lilbaktriy
M,-'[OD19 M*4 HM] A(MG
antibacterial liquid soap

6.13 Hygiene Actions -
1 25
Shower
noun
z
noun
du
Examples
*3
ar-raul yastamim
L+I[_, H:-9
The man is showering.

Bathe
verb
Z
verb
istamama
L+I[]
Examples
< *P3 4 *
yastamimu bilm wa-bn kull yawm
A, Hl A(MJ9 MTM( L+I[_,
Bathe with soap and water every day.
<*
yastamim biintim
M[K( L+I[_,
bathe regularly
<3 S * P33
al-aawn yastamim f aw il-istimm
M+I[]| Ab )2 M++I[_, Ay~
The brothers are bathing in the bathtub.
<3 S Z P33
al-aawn istamam f aw il-istimm
M+I[]| Ab )2 M++I[] Ay~
The brothers bathed in the bathtub.
MK3
al-marah tastamim
L+I[_V -T
The woman is bathing.
*P33
al-aawn yastamim
M++I[_, Ay~
The brothers are bathing.
3 * P33
al-aawn yastamim fil-mas
M_T k2 M++I[_, Ay~
The brothers are bathing in the evening.
<3 S P *z43
al-awld yastamimn f aw il-istimm
M+I[]r Ab k2 A++I[_, ~|
The boys bathe in the bathtub.
<3 S 3Z z43
al-awld istamam f aw il-istimm
M+I[]r Ab k2 A++I[]~|
The boys bathed in the bathtub.
3 Z P33
al-aawn istamam fim-mas
M_T k2 M++I[] Ay~
The brothers bathed in the evening.

<3 S Z
istimama f aw il-istimm
M+I[]r Ab k2 L+I[]
bathe in a bathtub
3 Z
istimama fim-mas
M_T k2 L+I[]
bathe in the evening

Shave
verb
verb
alaqa
^1b
Examples
33 ` %*
yaliqu bimkinain lilistiml il-wid
!bA9 M+8[]R9 BN'lM+( ^1I,
shave with a disposable razor

Brush
verb
verb
asala
H_
Examples
2K
asala asnnah
5KMN] H_
brush one's teeth
P3 _ K M%3 M3
al-fath al-arah tasil asnnah bi-fura al-asnn
MN]~ B.-F( MfKMN] H_V -'J9 M[F9
The young girl is brushing her teeth with a toothbrush.
_K MK3
al-marah tasil asnnah
MfKMN ]H_V -T
The woman is brushing her teeth.
_K MK3
al-marah asalat asnnah
MfKMN] q1_ -T
The woman brushed her teeth.
3 4 _3 4 , 3 *< U3 K Z
isil asnnak al marrt kull yawm fi-ab, wa
bad al-uHr wa fil mas
M_T k2 -f9! 8( , MDJ9 k2 A, Hl C-4 RE /KMN] H_
Brush your teeth three times every day in the morning, afternoon and at
night.

Wash
verb
verb
asala
H_
Examples
2* *
asala yadayh
5,!, H_
wash one's hands
2_4
asala wahah
5f: H_
wash one's face
3 ** Z
isil yadayk qabl al-a

MY89 HD` /,!, H_
Wash your hands before dinner.
__4 MK3
al-marah tasil wahah
Mff: H_V -T
The woman is washing her face.
__4 M3
al-fath tasil wahaha
Mff: H_V M[F9
The girl is washing her face.
__4 M3
al-fath asalat wahaha
Mff: q1_ M[F9
The girl washed her face.
P3 *3
al-walad yasil u-un
AI{J9 H_, !9A9
The boy is washing the dishes.
P3 3
al-walad asal a-un
AI{J9 H_ !9A9
The boy washed the dishes.

asala anan
MNIG H_
wash a dish
S3 P3 *3

al-walad yasil a-un fil-aw
AI9 k2 AIJ9 H_, !9A9
The boy is washing the dishes in the sink.
S3 P3 3
al-walad asal aa-un fil-aw
AI9 k2 AIJ9 H_ !9A9
The boy washed the dishes in the sink.
S3 __ 4 a3
al-fath tasil wahaha fil-aw
AI9 k2 Mff: H_V M[F9
The girl is washing her face in the sink.

Comb
verb
*
verb
yumai
nwY+,
Examples

tumaiu arak
-8. nwY+V
comb your hair
\ MK3
al-marau tumaiu arah bimu
nY+( Mc-8. nwY+V -T
The woman is combing her hair with a comb.
a * PK
an yumaia arahu bimu
nY+( -8. nwY+,
comb ones hair with a comb

Cut
verb
*
verb
yuqallim
Lw1#,
Examples
}K *
yuqallimu afir
-2M Lw1#,
cut fingernails
2} K *
yuqallimu afira qadamih
54!` -2M Lw1#,
cut toe nails
2%} K *3
al-fat yuqallimu afira qadamayhi biqafah
B2MJ#( 5'4!` -2M Lw1#, k[F9
The boy is cutting his toenails with a nail clipper.

Gargle
verb
*
verb
yuarir
--,
Examples
* `
yuariru biasli fam
L2 A_( --,
gargle with mouthwash

Brush
verb
*
verb
yumai
nwY+,
Examples
z3 *3 \MK3
al-marau yumai arah a-awl il-aswad
A]~ H,A>9 Mc-8. nwY+V -T
The woman is brushing her long, black hair.
K *
yumai ara aad
!b -8. nwY+,
brush one's hair

Blow-dry
verb
*
verb
yuaffif
wFt,
Examples
MK3 * 3
al-muammimu yuaffifu ar al-marah
-T -8. wFt, Lw+JT
The hair stylist is blow-drying the woman's hair.
\K *
yuaffifu ara aadihim
Lc!b -8. wFt,
blow-dry one's hair

6.14 Illnesses - }15
Infection
noun
4
noun
adw
!%
Examples
*% 3z UK m_3
taassan al-iltihbu indam badaat taudu
muddan ayawiyyan
M,A'b M*4 !yXV (!M4!N% Mf[9| 3C_IV
The infection improved when she started taking an antibiotic.
M *4
adw addah

!,!. !%
severe infection
3 4
adw a-ild
!1t9! %
skin infection

Illness
noun
S
noun
mara
-4
Examples
n S
mara mud
!84 -4
contagious illness
S3 Pv3 %3 U
asirt uk-kara min al-wazni bisabab il-mara
-T< D_( A9 34 -'O9 -_y
I lost a lot of weight because of the illness.
%3 _3v \ 4 _*
ma ahrayn wa hiya m zlat tataf min maraih
al-ar
-'>9 MfU-4 34 k2M8[V q9 M4 )c 3,-f. k*4
It's been two months already, and she's still recovering from her serious
illness.

Flu
noun
33
noun
al-infilwanz
KA1FKr
Examples
P MK3
al-marau mubaun biunn
MN( B(MJ4 -T
The woman is sick with the flu.
3Z
masim infilwanz
KA1FK L]A4
flu season

Cold
noun
z8
noun
brid
M(
Examples
< m*
yubu biz-zukm
Ml9M( MJ,
catch a cold
<3
az-zukm
Ml9
common cold
< *v
zukm add
!,!. Ml
bad cold

6.15 Injuries - ,+
Burn
noun
k
noun
arq
-b
Examples
%3 83 k \ 4 %3 *\%
sakabat man maliyyan al yadih al-yusr wa
indah arqun min ad-daraa i-niyah
B'KM9 B:!9 34 -b Mc!N% -_'9 Mc!, k1% M'14 MM4 qDO]
She spilled boiling water on her left hand and has a second degree burn.
43 83 k
arqun min ad-daraa il-l
k9 ~B:!9 34 -b
first degree burn

Injury
noun
Z
noun
ibah
B(MG
Examples
M% Z
ibah arah
-'>y B(MG
serious injury
U %3 m3 \ U38%3 z3
awdi as-sayyrt hiya min al-asbbi al-assyyai
lilibt
M(MG9 BC']M]~ MD]~ 34 )c M'_9 Ab
Car accidents are a leading cause of injury.
% Z \M3

al-fatu indah ibaun basah
B>'_( B(MG Mc!N% M[F9
The girl has a minor injury.

Cut
noun
noun
qa
&>`
Examples
%
qaun amq
^'+% &>`
deep cut

6.16 Medicine - 1BL
Prescription
noun
%: 4
noun
wafaun ibbiyyah
BC'wD= BFG
Examples
%: 4 *
yamlau wafaan ibbiyyah
BC'wD= BFG +,
fill a prescription
84z * %3 3 a \
kitbau haih il-wafa il-ibbiyyai yukallifu miaa
dlr
|B4 w1O, BC'wD>9 BFGA9 dc B(M[l
It cost one hundred dollars to fill this prescription.

Medicine
noun
34z
noun
daw
Examples
%: 34z
daw biwafain ibbiyyah
BC'wD= BFGA(
prescription medicine
34z K %3
a-abbu an dawan lilami maidat
)V!84 L9~ ) KM>%'< D>9
The doctor gave me medicine for my stomach pain.

6.17 Symptoms - }15
Pain
noun
K
noun
alam
L9
Examples
MK3
al-marau tataallam
LC9X[V -T
The woman is in pain.
tataallam
LC9X[V

in pain
_3 K
alam fi-ahr
-f9) 2 L9
back pain
3 K
alam fil-katif
[O9) 2 L9
shoulder pain

Rash
noun
n :
noun
afun ild
!1: F=
Examples
_38~ *n : < _3 m3
al-liblb us-sm sabbaba lah afan ildiyyan yaukku
irah
Mf%{ /I, M,!1: MIF= Mf9 <CD] M_9 RD19
The poison ivy caused her to develop an itchy rash on her arm.
*n :
afun ild yauk
/I, !1: F=
itchy rash
n : a
indahu afun ild
!1: F= !N%
He has a rash.

Cough
noun
`
noun
sul
M8]
Examples
z`
sulun d
Mb M8]
severe cough

Nausea
noun
P%
noun
aayn
M'
Examples
34 P%3
al-aayn waq-qay
)#9 M'9
nausea and vomiting
%33 _% 8K M P *3 4 P%3
al-aayn waq-qayu yatban kulla marrain arkabu
fh al-ifwniyyah
BC'KA82r Mf'2 <l C-4 CHl A8D[, )#9 M'9
Nausea and vomiting follow every ride I take on a roller coaster.

Fatigue
noun
noun
taab
<8V
Examples
U3 Z nz *%*3 *83 83
al-ikru min at-tamrn ir-riyiyyai qad yuadd il
taab il-aalt
R*89< 8V k9} , !` BC'UM,-9 3,M+[9 34 Mlr
Over working during exercise can lead to muscle fatigue.
3
taab ul-mafil
HGMFT< 8V
muscle fatigue

Diarrhea
noun
`_Z
noun
ishl
Mf]
Examples
`_3 * 343 3\
ha ad-dawu sawfa yqifu al-ishl
Mf]r À, A] !9 dc
This medicine will stop the diarrhea.
` _34z
daw lilishl
Mf]9
diarrhea medicine

Itch
noun
noun
akkah
BCOb
Examples
P M%3 M3
al-fat u-arau taukku makna akkah
BCOb MO4 {/IV -'J9 M[F9
The young girl is scratching an itch.
P*
yaukku makn akkah
BCOb MO4 {/I,
scratch an itch

Symptom
noun
S
noun
ara
-%
Examples
P3 3 K 4,_K M S33 a \n
ind haih al-aru limuddai alai ahur,wa l
arifu ms-sabab att-ln
k[b <D_9 M4 -% | ,-f. BERE C!T -%~ dc !N%
I've had this symptom for three months, and I still don't know what it is.
<v S3K
ar zukm
Ml -%
influenza symptoms
S33
ml-ar?
-%~ M4
What are your symptoms?

Headache
noun
b3
noun
ud
!G
Examples
n4 b3
ud muddaw
!4 !G
throbbing headache
b3 MK3
al-marau mubaun bi-ud
!J9M( B(MJ4 -T
The woman has a headache.
b3 m*
yubu bi-ud
!J9M( MJ,
have a headache

Stomach ache
phrase
a3 K
noun
alam al-maidah
!8T L9
Examples
*M K
alamu maidain add
!,!. !84 L9
painful stomach ache
M %\8 K 83
al-briau uibtu bialamin rahbin bilmaidah
!8TM( <'c L9X( qDG BbMD9
Yesterday I had a bad stomach ache.

Fever
noun
noun
umm
k+b
Examples
8z PZ 4 283 8z
daraau arratihi maun wa inni daraah
B: MNE BM4 5V-b B:
He has a fever of 102 degrees.
MK3
al-marau mubaun bilumm
k+I9M( B(MJ4 -T
The woman has a fever.
m*
yubu bil-umm
k+I9M( MJ,
have a fever

Sore throat
phrase
3 K
noun
alam fil-alq
^1I9) 2 L9
Examples
3 34z nK \
hal indaka ayyu dawin lialam il-alq?
^1I9 L9~ ! { N% Hc
Do you have any medicine for a sore throat?
3 K n
ind alamun fil-alq
^1I9) 2 L9! N%
I have a sore throat.

Runny nose
phrase
K 8
noun
rau anf
K .
Examples
8 a 3
a-iflu indahu raun bilanf
K~M( .! N% HF>9
The baby has a runny nose.
3 m*
yubu birain fil-anf
K~) 2 .-( MJ,
have a runny nose

Stuffy nose
phrase
Mz4 K
noun
anfun masddah
_!4 K
Examples
3 z3 34z
dawun linsidd il-anf
K~_! K|
medicine for a stuffy nose
z4 K P nK K PK %K
l astau an astaima ayya ayin lianna anf
masdd
_!4 )FK C) ~. C L8>[]| ][>'&
I can't taste anything because of this stuffy nose.

Dizzy
adjective
8343
noun
ad-duwr
!9
Examples
834 MK3
al-marau mubaun bid-duwr
!9M( B(MJ4 -T
The woman is dizzy.

7.1 Bedroom - )1
Door
noun
m
noun
bb
M(
Examples
K m
bb amm
)4M4 M(
front door
m3 k:
araqa ab-bb
MD9 -=

knock on the door
m3 *3
ar-raulu yuliq ul-bb
MD9^ 1, H:-9
The man is closing the door.
M8%3 m * 3
ar-raulu yaftau bb as-sayyrai bilmift
M[FTM( M'_9 M( [F, H:-9
The man is unlocking the car door with the key.
m3
al-bbu mulaq
^14 MD9
The door is closed.

Remote control
noun

noun
muarrik an bud
!8( 3% w-I4
Examples
v v_
ihzu taakkum an bud bitilfz
MF1[( My !8( 3% L{OIV Mf:
television remote control
3~Z 3 v _8
marrirl ihza at-taakkumi an bud ia samat
qI+] ! 8( 3% L{OI[9 Mf: )9w-4
Please pass me the remote control.

7.2 Furniture - ~5
Nightstand
noun
P3
noun
uwn
AG
Examples
P33 4 M8 K
ubq raan lizawat ala-uwn
AJ9 k1% )[:9 AG )#(
I keep a picture of my wife on my nightstand.
P3
mib uwn
AG MDJ4

nightstand lamp
P3
uwnun aabiyy
C)DYy AG
wooden nightstand

Dresser
noun
3 3
noun
izna malbis
o(RT BKy
Examples
3 U
sibt iznai malbis
o(R4 BKy MDbM]
dresser drawers
% 3
iznau malbis atqah
B#'[% o(R4 BKy
antique dresser
% %3 33
a-izna ul-aabiyyau atqah
B#'[% BC'DY9 BK9
The wooden dresser is an antique.

Coffee table
noun
4:
noun
wilah
B9M=
Examples
43 %
l taa qadamayk ala-wilah
B9M>9 k1% /'4!` &*V |
Please keep your feet off the coffee table.
%v 4:
wilah zuiyyah
BC':M: B9M=
glass coffee table

Table
noun
M
noun
midah
!M4
Examples
3 M m3 4 33
nanu nuill ul-wib wa nalab al-alb al mida
il-maba
D>T! M4 k1% M89~< 81K < :A9 HIK 3IK
We do homework and play games at the kitchen table.
M3
alasa alal-midah
!MT k1% o1:
sit at the table
3 3 4 M
midah wa kars al-maba
D>T k]-l ! M4
kitchen table and chairs

7.3 Home - 21
Study
noun

noun
urfau maktab
<[O4 B2-
Examples
M33 4 3 K %z \3 3
urfa um-maktab il-ai b hdiah aiu
atamakkana min al-istiri wal-qirah
-#9 My-[]| 34 3CO+V z'b,BMc )( BGM9[< OT B2-
My study is a quiet room where I can relax and read.
z \
urfau maktabin hdiah

BMc <[O4 B2-
quiet study
_K 4
urfau maktabin wa auh
MfEME[< O4 B2-
home study with furniture
3 4 4 3 \
hunka karsin wa kutubun wa maktabun f urfa il-
maktab
<[OT B2- )2 <[O4 [< l -l MNc
There are chairs, books, and a desk in the study.

Basement
noun
m3z
noun
sirdb
-]
Examples
m3z
sirdbun mulim
L14 -]
dark basement

Bedroom
noun
<3
noun
urfa an-nawm
AN9 B2-
Examples
%%3 <3
urfa an-nawm ar-rasiyyah
BC'_'-9 AN9 B2-
master bedroom
<3 38 3
al-manaru riun min urfa an-nawm
AN9 B2- 34 & -NT
The view from the bedroom is beautiful.

Toilet
noun
S
noun
mir
Mb-4
Examples
* < % M%3 ` .
f manzil il-buarai laysa ladayn ammmun mulaq
^14 MC+b MN,!9 o'9 -'ID9 N4 )2
Our lake house does not have an indoor toilet.
3z <
ammmun diliyy
)1y MC+b
indoor toilet
S
mir

Mb-4
toilet bowl

Kitchen
noun
noun
maba
D>4
Examples
3 3 4 U34zK
adawt wa azin al-maba
D>T 3y
kitchen appliances and cabinets
3 MK3
al-marau turattib ul-maba
D>T< wV-V -T
The woman is tidying up the kitchen.
3 *
yurattib ul-maba
D>T< wV-,
tidying up the kitchen
3 K
an naaft ul-maba
D>T qFCK MK
I cleaned up the kitchen.

Back door
noun
m
noun
bb alf
)F1y M(
Examples
` 3 m3 8z
fal-nudir min an-bb il-alfiyyi lim-manzil
N+19 w)F19 MD9 34 MN12
Let's leave through the back door of the house.

Bathroom
noun
<
noun
ammm
MC+b
Examples
<3 *K
ayn al-ammm?
MC+I9 3,
Where is the bathroom?
k343 < _*3

al-ammmu f nihya ir-riwq
-9 B,MfK )2 MC+I9
The bathroom is at the end of the hallway.

Floor
noun
S8K
noun
ar
Examples
3 3 3 \%83
al-ariyyau f ha al-mabn manah min al-aab
<Y9 34 B%ANJ4 kNDT dc )2 BC'U~
3 3 3 \%83
al-ariyyau f ha al-mabn manah min al-aab
<Y9 34 B%ANJ4 kNDT dc )2 BC'U~
The floor in the building is made of wood.
:3 %8K
ariyyaun min al-bal
RD9 34 BC'U
tile floor
3 %8K
ariyyaun min al-aab
<Y9 34 BC'U
wooden floor
S83
kans al-ar
~oNl
sweep the floor

Ceiling
noun
noun
saqf
#]
Examples
4
mirwaau saqf
#] Bb-4
ceiling fan
3 *3
ar-raulu yuliq us-saqf
#_9^ J1, H:-9
The man is plastering the ceiling.
`

saqf lin
M% #]
high ceiling

Living room
noun
%3
noun
urfa am-maah
BY'8T B2-
Examples
%3 K
a urfa im-maah
BY'8T B2- ME
living room furniture
*v3: %
urfah maah urz ad
z,!b -= BY'84 B2-
modern living room
3% 3 8 *_ %3
urfa am-maah yaduluh nr u-amsi ayyidan
!w': o+Y9 AK Mf1y!, BY'8T B2-
The living room gets good sunlight.

Dining room
noun
<3
noun
urfa u-am
M8>9 B2-
Examples
<3 4:
wila urfa u-am
M8>9 B2- B9M=
dining room table
M< \3
urfa u-am hizah
cM: M8>9 B2-
The dining room table is set.
<3 4:
wila a f urfa i-am
M8>9 B2- )2 MY% B9M=
dinner table in the dining room

Downstairs
noun
3 3
noun
a-biq us-sufl
)1F_9(^ M>9
Examples
"% P "3% 3 P *z43

al-awldu yanzilna li-biq il-asfali liyaql lan
tubina al ayr
"-'y k1% AIDJV" MN9 A9A#'9 HF]~(^ M>19 A9N, ~|
The kids come downstairs to tell us good night.
*`
yanzilu lil-asfal
HF]9 N,
come downstairs

Attic
noun
%
noun
ilyah
B'1%
Examples
%
ilyaun mutarrabah
B(C-[4 B'1%
dusty attic
%3 *
yurattib ul-ilyah
B'189< wV-,
Put the attic in order.

Closet
noun
3
noun
iznah
BKy
Examples
3
urfa ul-malbis
o(RT B2-
walk-in closet
_K 33 3 %3 Mz K K
an ubq sada al-y al-ai b fil-iznai
indam l astadimuh
Mf4![] | M4!N% BK9) 2 )( BCGM9 M:A'9 MCt] )#( MK
I keep my yoga mat in the closet when not in use.
33

malbisun fil-iznah
BK9) 2 o(R4
clothes in the closet

Window
noun
M
noun
nfiah
d2MK
Examples
M3 {8 3 *24 * 3.
al-qiu yaq muama waqtihi yataallau il ri in-
nfiah.
d2MN9 My k9& C1>[, 5[` L84 )*#, {n#9.
M 8:Z 4 M
nfiaun wa ir nfiah
d2MK M= d2MK
window and window frame
M3 Z
iliq an-nfiaa min falik

/1*2 34 d2MN9^ 1
Close the window, please.
M3 Z
ifta an-nfiah min falik
/1*2 34 d2MN9 [2
Open the window, please.

Hallway
noun
k348
noun
riwq
Examples
*: k348
riwq awl
H,A=
long hallway

Backyard
noun
noun
fin
MN2
Examples
3 3 M% 8\v *\
hunka adiqau zuhrin kabraun fil-fin il-alf
)F19 MNF9) 2 -'Dl Ac B#,!b MNc
There is a large flower garden in the backyard.
%
fin alfiyy kabr
-'Dl )F1y MN2
big backyard

Doorway
noun
noun
madal
Hy!4
Examples
3 ` M*3 *83.
al-arkah a-addah lan tadul min ill il-madal
Hy!T Ry 34 Hy!V 39 !,!t9 BO,~
The new couch will not fit through the doorway.
z4
madalun masdd
_!4 Hy!4
blocked doorway

Bed
noun
*
noun
sarr
-,-C]
Examples
3 %* 3 Z ~\K
ahabu ilas-sarri kulla laylain as-sa ut-tsiah
masan
M_4 B8]M[9 B%M_9 B1'9 CHl -,-_9 k9< c
I go to bed every night at 9 oclock PM.
% 2*
sarrun amuhu kabr
-'Dl 5+tb -,-]
king size bed
*3 MK3
al-marah tastar fis-sarir
-,-_9 k2 )y-[_V -T
The woman is resting in the bed.

Entry
noun
`z
noun
dul
Ay
Examples
M3 U*3 Z a n3 %3 3 P .
satakn atlnt al-mn alla satadulu abrahu
unatuka ilal-wilyt il-muttaidah
!IC[T M,|A9 k9 /[NI. -D% Hy![] dC9 MN'T M[KRV AO[]
Atlanta will be the port of entry into the United States for your shipment.
`3 %
mn ad-dul
Ay!9 MN'4
port of entry

Balcony
noun
noun
urfah
B2-.
Examples
3 %3 .
saqa al-aslu min a-urfah
B2-Y9 34 H'_9 n#]
The laundry fell off the balcony.
M% .
li-aqqai urfaun arah
-'G B2-. BC#Y19
The apartment has a small balcony.
3 4:4
kurs wa wilah al a-urfah
B2-Y9 k1% B9M= ]) -l
chair and table on the balcony

7.4 Home Appliances -
C aX5
Stove
noun
P
noun
furn
-2

Air conditioner
noun
3 \%
noun
munkayyif haw
Ac w'O4

7.5 Home Electronics -
C ,CBC+
Microwave oven
noun
*44%
noun
maykrwf
,-O'4
Examples
38 3 M_K K * 44*3 *
yuadd ul-mikrwf min akar ahiza il-mabai
rah
Bb D>T f: -l 34 ,-O,MT!{ 8,
The most convenient kitchen appliance is the microwave oven.
K z* 44*
mikrwf mud li-ada

!J19 M*4 ,-O,M4
stainless steel microwave oven

Electric rice cooker
phrase
v83 _:
noun
lau ahy al-urz

~kf= B9
Examples
v83 % _ v83 _:
lau ahy al-urz satusahhilu amaliyya uni al-urz
& ~NG BC'1+% Hwf_[] ~kf= B9
An electric rice cooker will simplify the process of making rice.
v83 _: v8K
urzun f lau ahy al-urz
~kf= B9) 2
rice in electric rice cooker

Oven
noun
P
phrase
furn
-2

Refrigerator
noun
noun
allah
B:CRE
Examples
3 < : * 3 3.
ar-raul u-i yabau an amin fi-allah
B:CR9) 2 M8= 3% zID, &Mt9 H:-9
The hungry man is looking for food in the refrigerator.
< 3
a-allau mumtaliaun bi-ami lilulah
B1>819 M8>9M( B1[+4 B:CR9
The refrigerator is full of food for the holiday.

allah ma muammid

!w+t4 &4 B:CRE
refrigerator with freezer

Vacuum cleaner
noun
% _
noun
miknasah kahrub'iyyah
BC'M(-fl B_NO4
Examples
% z3 } %_3 3 <3
istadim il-miknasa al-kahrubyyaa lilifi alas-
sadi nafan
MF'K MCt_9 k1% MFI19 BC'M(-fO9 B_NOT! []
Use the vacuum cleaner to keep the carpets clean.
nz 4
miknasah f wain amd
A+% &U) 2 B_NO4
upright vacuum cleaner

Hair dryer
noun
83%
noun
siwr
AY']
Examples
3 3 3~Z bK 3 P3 %3
astau an ataaara asraa lilamali i
istadamtu muaffif a-ar
-8Y9 wFt4 q4![] H+819 -] -C*IV][>'&
I can get ready for work faster using my hair dryer.
_
muaffif ari kahrab
)M(-fl -8. wFt4
electric hair dryer

Turn on
verb
K
verb
aa
MU
Examples
3 *3
arraul yu' uaw
A*9 k*, H:-9
The man turns on the light.
3 K 3
arraul a aaw
A*9 MU H:-9
The man turned on the light.
83 \v3 K
uail ut-tilfza linuhid al-abr
MDy~! cMYN9 MF1[9 Hw.
Turn on the television, so we can watch the news.
v3 *
yuail ut-tilfz
MF1[9 HwY,
turn on the TV
K
aa aw
AU MU
turn on a light

Turn off
verb
:K
verb
afa'a
XF=
Examples
_3 P` *:3
al-afl yufin ul-kahrub
M(-fO9 AF>, MF=~
The children are turning off the power.
_3 3:K `:3
al-afl afaul-kahrub
M(-fO9 AF= MF=~
The children turned off the power.
_3 % 3 8z 3 :K
afi al-awa indam tudir ul-urfaa li-tawfr il-

kahrub
M(-fO9 -'2A[9 B2-9 MV M4!N% A*9 kF=
Turn off the lights when you leave the room to save electricity.
3 *
yufi u-aw
A*9 F>,
turn off the lights
3 v _v3 *3
ar-raulu yufiu al-tilfza biihz it-taakkum
L{OI[9 Mft( MF1[9 kF>, H:-9
The man is turning off the TV with the remote control.
v*
yufi tilfz
MF1V F>,
turn off a TV
_3 *
yufi ul-kahrub
M(-fO9 F>,
turn off the power

Laptop
noun
` m
noun
sb maml
A+I4 A]Mb
Examples
2%3 ~\3 P n3 3 * 3 `3 m3
al-sb al-maml al-u b yumakkinun min al-
amal f yy maknin ahabu ilaih
5'9< c MO4 ) 2 H+89 34 )NNwO+, )( {M9 A+IT A]MI9
2%3 ~\3 P n3 3 * 3 `3 %3
al-sb al-maml al-u b yumakkinun min al-
amal f yy maknin ahabu ilaih
5'9< c MO4 ) 2 H+89 34 )NNwO+, )( {M9 A+IT A]MI9
` m
sb maml
A+I4 A]Mb
laptop computer

Electric plug
noun
_
noun
qbis kahrub
)M(-fl o(M`
Examples
3 2_ 3 3 3
imsik il-qbisa al-kahrubiyy indam tanzaahu min
al-maqbasi
oD#T 34 5%NV M4!N% C)M(-fO9 o(M#9 /_4
Hold the electric plug while removing it from the socket.

Radio
noun
*z38
noun
rdy
A,
Examples
K % %3 * * z33
ar-rdiy yamalu fil-alfiyyah baynam amal
H+% M+N'( BC'F19) 2 H+8, A,-9
The radio is playing in the background while I work.
*z33 8K 3~Z
iaau abrin alar-rdiy
A,-9 k1% MDy B%
news radio
3~Z
maaa iah
B% BC>I4
radio station
` K *z38
rdiy afar maml
A+I4 -FG A,
yellow portable radio
`* z38
rdiy maml
A+I4 A,
portable radio

VCR
noun
*%
noun
fdy
A,!'2
Examples
*%3 * 3 zK 3
a-au adal a-aru fil-fdiy
A,!'F9) 2 n,-Y9 Hy Y9
The person is inserting a tape into the VCR.
%*
ar tasl
H't_V n,-.
VCR tape

Washing machine
noun
noun
asslah
B9MC_
Examples
% % } %_3 3 <3 K.
an astadim ul-assla al-kahrubiyyah lilifi
al iyb nafah.
BF'K )(M'E k1% MFI19 BC'M(-fO9 B9MC_9! [] MK.
I use the washing machine to keep my clothes clean.

DVD player
noun
nz nz 8
noun
qri d f d
) 2 M`
Examples
8K % nz 3 n3 < 3 \.
nanu nuhida al-aflma al muail il-dfd kulla
laylaa arba.
M8( B1'9 Hl ) F9! 9 HwY4 k1% R2~! cMYK 3IK.
We watch movies on the DVD player every Wednesday night.
v _4 nz nz 8
qri dfd wa ihz taakkum an bud
!8( 3% L{OIV Mf: ) 2 M`
DVD player and remote control

Record player
noun
%3 v_
noun
ihz ut-tasl
H't_[9 Mf:
Examples
%3 v _33 \
hunk isuwnah f ihz it-tasl
H't_[9 Mf: )2 BKA>] MNc
There is a record on the record player.
% v _33
isuwnaun f ihz it-tasl
H't_V Mf: )2 BKA>]
record on a record player

Television
noun
v
noun
tilfz
MF1V
Examples
v* Z
laqad itaraytu liltaww tilfz arban bah biain
musaaah
BIC>_4 B.MY( BGA( MF1V A[19 q,-[.! #9
I just bought a 40 inch flat screen television.
P v
tilfz mulawwan
CA14 MF1V
color television
%3 v3
at-tilfz f urfa il-maah
BY'8T B2- k2 MF1[9
The television is in the living room.

v
tilfz biain musaaah
BIC>_4 B.MY( MF1V
flat screen television

Fan
noun
4
noun
mirwaah
Bb-4
Examples
3 K % 384K U 43 U8zK
indam adart ul-mirwaah tanarat awrq f
ami an il-urfah
B2-9 MIK'& +: )2 )` -EMNV Bb-T M4!N%
When I turned on the fan, my papers blew all over the room.
% _4
marwaah kahrubiyyah
BC'M(-fl Bb-4
electric fan

Air conditioner
noun
3_3 %
noun
mukayyif al-haw
Af9 w'O4
Examples
%< %3 `3: *3_3 % 83 %3 < *

f yawm i-af ai-rri mukayyif ul-hawi yamalu
awl al-yawmi libqin muntain
Y8[N4 MNM#(r A'9 A= H+8, Af9 w'O4 MI9 'CJ9 A, )2
On a hot summer day, the air conditioner works all day to keep us cool.
%8 3 \%% M4
widau takyfi hawin riiyyah
BC':My Ac ''OV !b
external air conditioner unit
3 3_3 %
mukayyif ul-haw muallaq alal-i
nMI9 k1% ^C184 Af9 w'O4
wall-mounted air conditioner

3 %8 %83 3_3 U%
mukayyift il-haw il-riiyyau raaun iddan
C!: BJ'y BC':M9 Af9 MFw'O4
External air conditioners are quite cheap.

Electricity
noun
_
noun
kahrub
M(-fl
Examples
%3 _ 3
al-kahrub biqa-iamsiyyah
BC'_+Y9 B`M>9M( M(-fO9
solar electricity
_3 :_ 3
falnufia alal-kahrub biif il-kahrub
M(-fO9 MF=( M(-fO9 k1% 2MIN12
Let's save electricity by turning off the power.

Microwave
noun
*44%
noun
maykrwf
,-O'4
Examples
*44%
maykrwiyf
,-O'4
microwave oven

Dishwasher
noun
P3
noun
assla u-un
AIJ9 B9MC_
Examples
P
assla un mumtaliah
B1[+4 AIG B9MC_
full dishwasher
3 P3 K
sawfa uliu assla a-uni adan
! AIJ9 B9MC_ 1G A]
Tomorrow I'll fix the dishwasher.

Power outlet
noun
noun
maqbas
oD#4
Examples
_Z _ 3,S83 U8 P3 : PK
3 %3
bim anna iflatk al-na rat tazafu alal-
ari,intabih kay l tudila ibauha a-aru fil-
maqbas
Mf8DG Hy!V | )l )fD[K, ~k1% bV MG /[1F= C M+(
oD#T) 2 -'J9
Now that your baby is crawling, make sure she doesnt stick her little
finger in the outlet.

Power socket
noun
noun
maqbas
oD#4
Examples
_Z _ 3,S83 U8 P3 : PK
3 %3
bim anna iflatk al-na rat tazafu alal-
ari,intabih kay l tudila ibauha a-aru fil-
maqbas
Mf8DG Hy!V | )l )fD[K, ~k1% bV MG /[1F= C M+(
oD#T) 2 -'J9
Now that your baby is crawling, make sure she doesnt stick her little
finger in the outlet.
P3 %K
maqbas abya al-llawn
AC19 m'( oD#4
white power socket

7.6 Home Interior - 1L
21
Lamp
noun
noun
mib
MDJ4
Examples
3 PK K 3 3
ifta al-miba indam tabdau an tulim al-urfau
B2-9 L1V ! DV M4!N% MDJT [2
Turn on the lamp when it starts to get dark in the room.
3 3

ifta al-mib
MDJT [2
turn on the lamp
K
mib amar bikis burtuql
)9M#V-( olM8( -+b MDJ4
red lamp with an orange lamp shade

Bookshelf
noun
8
noun
raff kutub
<[l
Examples
3 4 84 \.
hunka ul wa uwarun wa kutub alar-raf
-9 k1% <[l AG ) 1b MNc
3 8
kutub al raff il-kutub
<[O9 w k1% <[l
books on a bookshelf
2 2% % 8 3
itar raffa kutubin liyaaa alayhi kutubah
5D[l 5'1% &*'9 <[l C -[.
He bought a bookshelf to put his books on.

3 8
raff ul-kutubi malun bilkutub
<[O9M( )14 <[O9{
The bookshelf is full of books.

Desk
noun
noun
maktab
<[O4
Examples
3 _ 3.
al-htif alal-maktab.
<[OT k1% VMf9.
The black telephone is on the desk.
3
alal-maktab
<[OT k1%
on the desk

Carpet
noun
Mz
noun
sidah
MCt]
Examples
Mz P *MK3 4 3
ar-raulu wal-marau yamiln sadah
Mt] R+I, -T H:-9
The man and woman are carrying a carpet.
%_3 Mz3 *3
a-au yunaif us-sadaa bilmiknasa il-
kahrubiyyah
BC'M(-fO9 B_NOTM( Mt_9 wN, Y9
A person is vacuuming the carpet.
% Mz
sadah nafah
BF'K Mt]
clean carpet

Mat
noun
M%
noun
arah
-'Jb
Examples
*M%
arau y
MA, -'Jb
yoga mat

Furniture
noun
K
noun
a
ME
Examples
*3 3 ` PK % P
kn alayn an nubaddila kull al-a bad al-arq
^,-I9! 8( ME~ CHl w!DK MN'1% Ml
We had to replace all of our furniture after the fire.

Footrest
noun
%
noun
masnad liq-qadamayn
4!#19 !N_4
Examples
n< K %3 * 8K.
uru sq al masnad iq-qadamayni amma miqad
!8#4 M4 4!#9! N_4 k1% )`M] ,
I rest my legs on the footrest sitting in front of my chair.
%
masnadu qadamayn bunn
)N( 4!` !N_4
brown foot rest

Rug
noun
:
noun
bus
M_(
Examples
<3 * : 4
waan busan addan fil-ammm
M+I9) 2 !,!: M=M_( MN8U
We put down a new rug in the bathroom.
< :
bus ammm
M+b M_(
bathroom rug
P*3 b :
busun man min al-nyln
A1,MN9 34 ANJ4 M_(
nylon rug

Painting
noun
noun
lawah
BbA9
Examples
%*v
lawaun zaitiyyah
BC'[, BbA9
oil painting

lawaun lituff
MF[9 BbA9
painting of apples
3 a \8
rasamtu haihi al-lawau bi-nafs

)_FN( BbA19 dc q+]
I painted this painting myself.

Mirror
noun
M
noun
mirh
-4
Examples
M3 2 Z *
yanuru il nafsihi fil-mirh
-T) 2 5_FK k9 -N,
look at oneself in the mirror
M *M
mirh mustadrah
-,![_4 -4
round mirror
3 M3
al-miru muallaqah alal-i

nMI9 k1% B#C184 -T
The mirror is hanging on the wall.

Wall clock
noun

noun
sa i
nMb B%M]
Examples
%43 <83 U3~ 3

sa ul-ii t al-arqm ir-rmniyyah
BC'KM4-9 M` ~nMI9 B%M]
Roman numeral wall clock

allaqa saa i
nMb B%M] ^C1%
hang a wall clock

Kitchen table
noun
3 4:
noun
wila ul-lmaba
D>T B9M=

Sofa
noun
*8K
noun
arkah
BO,
Examples
%3 * 8K
arkau urfa ul-maah
BY'8T B2- BO,
living room sofa
3* 8K
arkah amr
-+b BO,
red sofa
* * *83 a\
haih il-arkau muraun lilyah
B,M19 BI,-4 BO, ~dc
This sofa is very comfortable.

Curtain
noun
M8
noun
sitrah
M[]
Examples
3 ` M83 3.
ifta as-sitraa litasmaa biduli ba i-aw
A*9 m8( Ay!( +_[9 M[_9 [2
Open the curtain to let in some light.
%3
satir urfa al-maah
BY'8T B2- -M[]
living room curtains

Rocking chair
noun
v3 \
noun
kurs hazzz
Cc )]-l
Examples
*v3 \
kursiyy hazzz mur
,-4 c )]-l
comfortable rocking chair
v3 \
kursyy hazzz aab
)DYy c )]-l
wooden rocking chair

Alarm clock
noun
2
noun
munabbih
5wDN4

Dinner table
noun
3 M
noun
mida ala
MY89! M4
Examples
%3 U< 3 4:
nuaiu wila a-ami atan lilwaabt ir-
rasmiyyah
BC'+]-9 MD:A19 MN[CGMy M8>9 B9M= wJK
We only use our dinner table for formal meals.

7.7 Home Tools - ,1BL5
C
Toolbox
noun
M3 k4
noun
andq al-iddah
C!89! NG
Examples
3 U34z3 k4 33 U4 33 % K.
atafiu bimft il-bar wa mifakkt il-bar f
undq il-adawt il-i b
)( wM9! ~ NG )2 )-D9 MOF4 ) -D9 'VMF+( F[b
I keep wrenches and screwdrivers in my toolbox.
U34z3 k4 U34zK
adawt f undqi al-adawt

! ~NG )2
tools in a toolbox
U 4 M34 K 3 U34z3 k4
33.
f undq il-adawt il-i b, atafiu bimiraqain
widain faqa wa bai mifakkt il-bar
MOF4 m8( n#2 !b B`->+( F[b )( wM9! ~ NG )2
)-D9
In my toolbox I only have one hammer and a few screwdrivers.

Tape measure
noun
%*
noun
ar qiys
M'` n,-.
Examples
m3 zK ` %3 *3
istadamn ara qiysin lil-uli al abd il-
mirb
-T M8( k1% AJI19 M'` n,-. MN4![]
We used the tape measure to get the dimensions of the garage.
%*
aru qiysin qbil lis-sab
<I_19 H(M` M'` n,-.
retractable tape measure
K %*
ar qiys afar
-FG M'` n,-.

yellow tape measure

Level
noun
noun
mustaw
A[_4

Screw
noun
8
noun
mismr
M+_4
Examples
3 % 83 3 <3
istadim al-bar badalan min al-mismri litabt ir-
raff
-9 q'D[9 M+_T 34 |!( )-D9! []
Use a screw to hang the shelf instead of a nail.
%% b
bar min nawi flbs
oD'1'2 AK 34 )-(
Philips Head screw
K< 43 ~3
bar al-fl al-muqwim li-ada
!J19 M#T| AF9) -(
stainless steel screw

K3
bar musaa ar-ras
-9 C>_4 )-(
flat-head screw

Screwdriver
noun
noun
mifakk
/F4
Examples
3 U34z3 k4 33 U4 33 % K.
atafiu bimft il-bar wa mifakkt il-bar f
undq il-adawt il-i b
)( wM9! ~ NG )2 )-D9 MOF4 ) -D9 'VMF+( F[b
I keep wrenches and screwdrivers in my toolbox.
U 4 M34 K 3 U34z3 k4
33.
MOF4 m8( n#2 !b B`->+( F[b )( wM9! ~ NG )2
)-D9
_3

mifakku bar kahrub
)M(-fl )-( {/F4
electric screwdriver
%% b 3
mifakku bar min nawi flbs
oD'1'2 AK 34 )-( {/F4
Phillips screwdriver
K3 3
mifakku bar musaau al-ras
-9 C>_4 )-( {/F4
flat-head screwdriver

Hammer
noun
noun
miraqah
B`->4
Examples
U 4 M34 K 3 U34z3 k4
33.
MOF4 m8( n#2 !b B`->+( F[b )( wM9! ~ NG )2
)-D9
miraqah
B`->4
claw hammer

Saw
noun
8
noun
minr
MYN4
Examples
n4 *8
minr yadaw
!, MYN4
hand saw

7.8 House Work - 25
21
Wash
verb
*
verb
yasil
H_,
Examples
3 3 MK3
al-marau tasil ul-malbisa f al-asslah
B9M_9) 2 o(RT H_V -T
The woman is washing clothes in the washing machine.
*
yasilu malbis f asslah
B9M_ )2 o(R4 H_,
wash clothes in a washing machine

Clean
verb
verb
naafa
CK
Examples
M3 ` 3 M
mudabbiratu-lmanzil tuniif al-nfiah
d2MN9 wNV NT -w(!4
The housekeeper is cleaning the window.
M3 ` 3 M
mudabbiratu al-manzil naafat al-nafiah
d2MN9 qFCK NT -w(!4
The housekeeper cleaned the window.
P3 *3
al-raulu yunaifu al-furn

-F9 wN, H:-9
The man is cleaning the oven.
P3
naafa al-furn
-F9 CK
clean the oven
M
naafa nfiah
d2MK CK
clean a window

Dry
verb
verb
affaf
CF:
Examples
* %3
al-aslu lam yaiff bad
!8( t, L9 H'_9
The laundry isn't dry yet.
k:3 *
yuaffifu al-abq
MD=~ wFt,
dry the dishes

Mop
verb
verb
masaa
_4
Examples
S83 ` 3 M
mudabbiratu-lmanzil tamsa al-r
~_+V NT -w(!4
The housekeeper is mopping the floor.
S83 ` 3 M
mudabbiratu-lmanzil masaat al-r
~qI_4 NT -w(!4
The housekeeper mopped the floor.
3 %8K
masaa aryyaa al-maba

D>T BC'U _4
mop the kitchen floor
S83 3 , %3 3
laqad insakaba al-ar , li saamsau al-ar
~_4X] d9 , -'J89< O_K! #9
I spilled the juice, so I'll mop the floor.
S83
masaa al-ar
~_4
mop a floor

Vacuum
verb
verb
naafa
CK
Examples
%_3 Mz3 ` 3 8
rabba lmanzil tunaif lsida bilmaknasa:
lkaHrub'iyya
BC'M(-fO9 B_NOTM( MCt_9 wNV NT BC(
The homemaker is vacuuming the carpet.
%_3 Mz3 ` 3 8
rabba lmanzil naafat lsida bilmaknasa:
lkaHrub'iyya
BC'M(-fO9 B_NOTM( MCt_9 qFCK NT BC(
The homemaker vacuumed the carpet.
%_3 Mz3 *3
a-au yunaif us-sadaa bilmiknasa il-
kahrubiyyah

BC'M(-fO9 B_NOTM( Mt_9 wN, Y9
A person is vacuuming the carpet.
%_3
naafa bilmiknasai al-kahrubiyyah
BC'M(-fO9 B_NOTM( CK
vacuum a carpet

Sweep
verb
*
verb
yaknus
oNO,
Examples
{8 MK3
lmar'a taknus bilri
M9M( oNOV -T
The woman is sweeping outside.
{8 MK3
lmar'a kanasat bilri
M9M( q_Nl -T
The woman swept outside.
S83 M%3 M3
al-fatu al-arau taknusu al-ar

~oNOV -'J9 M[F9
The little girl is sweeping the floor.
{8
kanasa bilri
M9M( oNl
sweep outside

Put away
verb
4
verb
waaat
q8U
Examples
3 MK3
lmar'a taa lmalbis niban
MDKM: o(RT*& V -T
The woman is putting away the clothes.
3 4 MK3
lmar'a waaat lmalbis niban
MDKM: o(RT q8U -T
The woman put away the clothes.
m3 4
waaa al-lb niban

MDKM: M89~& U
put away the toys
3 4
waaa al-malbis niban
MDKM: o(RT& U
put away clothes

Dust
verb
m3
noun
turb
-V
Examples
m3 m33 *
yamsau al-turba bimimsaai turb
-V BI_++( -[9 _+,
dust with a dust cloth
m3 MK3
al-marau tamsau bimimsaai turb
-V BI_++( _+V -T
The woman is dusting with a dust cloth.

Take out
verb
*
verb
yarm
)4-,
Examples
3 *
yarm al-qummah
B4M+#9) 4-,
take out the garbage

7.9 Household Items -
C1 )11
Light bulb
noun
noun
mib
MDJ4
Examples
% *4 k *3 %
ayyir lmib indam yatariq wa yur muliman
M+14 -'J, -[I, M4!N% MDJT -w'
Change the lightbulb when it burns out and goes dark.

mib si
&=M] MDJ4
incandescent light bulb

Battery
noun
*8
noun
bariyya:
BC,MC>(
Examples
_P3 83Z *8 %K.

uayyiru biriyyaa inri al-duni at kulla
ahr
-f. CHl )[CGMy My!9 dK BC,M>( -w'
Every month I change the battery in my smoke alarm.
%* _8
biariyyaun kahrubiyyaun mustanzafah
B2N[_4 BC'M(-fl BC,MC>(
dead battery
* 8 % 3 3

al-nibu al-muabu min aliyyai bariyyain
ffah
BC2M: BC,M>( BC'1y 34 <:AT< KMt9
plus side of a dry cell battery
*83
nafaa ana al-bariyyah
BC,M>D9 3I. dFK
The battery ran out.

Toilet paper
noun
%3 k84
noun
waraq tuwlt
q'9AV
Examples
<3 Z %3 k84 P3 .
taakkad an tubq waraqa twal-t if f al-ammm
M+I9) 2 )2MU q'9AV ) #DV ! ClXV
Make sure you keep extra toilet paper in the bathroom.
%3 k84
liffah waraq twal-t
q'9AV B2MF9
roll of toilet paper
%33 k84 P* 3
itaraytu luffatn min waraqi al-tal-t
q'9A[9 34 M[2MF9 q,-[.
I bought two rolls of toilet paper.

Candle
noun
noun
ama:
B8+.
Examples
_3 8%3 b3 ` 43 b3 3
ibqi al-uma f al-mutanwali f lai inqii al-
tayyri al-kahrub
)M(-fO9 M'[9 M>#K B9Mb )2 MN[T) 2 A+Y9(^
Keep candles handy just in case the electricity goes out.
M b
um muaarah
-C>84 A+.
scented candles

Tissue
noun
84 *
noun
mandl waraq
)` H,!N4
Examples
%84 *z
ulbah mandl waraqiyyah
BC'` H,MN4 BD1%
box of tissues
\ *,
law samat,hal maak mandl?
H,!N4 /84 Hc,qI+] A9
Excuse me, do you have a tissue?

Lighter
noun
3
noun
qadda:
BbC!`
Examples
M 33
al-qaddah muah
M*4 BbC!#9
The lighter is lit.
3
qaddah
Bb`!
zippo lighter
33 K
aala al-qaddah

Bb!#9 H8.
light a lighter

Sponge
noun
Z
noun
isfin
NF]
Examples
K 3
isfan afar
-FG NF]
yellow sponge
43 3 8.
marrir al-isfana abra al-wilah
B9M>9 -D% NF]r w-4
Run the sponge across the table.

Ashtray
noun
3 M
noun
mifaa: lsa'ir
-Mt_9 XF>4
Examples

minfaau saira muttasiah
B_C[4 -Mt] B*FN4
dirty ashtray
3 m
minfaau sair mumtaliah biaqbi al-sair
-Mt_9 M#%X( B1[+4 -Mt] B*FN4
ashtray with cigarette butts
\ *
hal ladayka minfaau sair?
-Mt] B*FN4 /,!9 Hc
Do you have an ashtray?

Bottle opener
noun
{3
noun
fatta: lzu
M:9 BbMC[2
Examples
{ v
fattau zuin ma miqbain aab
)DYy mD#4 &4 M: BbM[2
bottle opener with wooden handle
{v \ *
hal ladayka fattau zu?
M: BbM[2 /,!9 Hc
Do you have a bottle opener?

Can opener
noun
noun
fatta:
BbMC[2
Examples
%_3 * 4 *M_3 K.
ufailu fata ilabi al-qahwai bifattai ilabin
yadawiyyain badalan min tilka al-kahrubiyyah
BC'M(-fO9 /1V 34 |!( BC,!, <1% BbM[F( Af#9< 1% [2 Hw*2
I prefer to open coffee cans with a manual can opener over an electric
one.
% _
fattau ulab kahrubiyyah
BC'M(-fl <1% BbM[2
electric can opener
3 4 3
al-ulbau wa fattau al-ulab
<189 BbM[2 BD189

can and can opener

Coat hanger
noun
noun
amma:
B%MC+.

Match
noun
m z
noun
d iqb
M#E A%
Examples
*: m P3%
dn iqb awlah
B1,A= M#E '!%
long stick matches
m3 { 8 34 m z \.
hunka du iqbin widin ria ulbai al-iqb
M#9 BD1% My !b M#E A% MNc
There is one match outside the matchbox.
m z3K
ulbau awdi iqb
M#E A% BD1%
box of matches

7.10 Kitchen -
Spoon
noun
noun
milaqah
B#814
Examples
%
milaqah fiiyyah
BC'w*2 B#814
silver spoon
M U34zK %34 34 3
a-uwak wal-maliq was-sakkn adawtu midah
!M4 lMO_9^ %RT AY9
Forks, spoons, and knives are eating utensils.
% m 4 4 m 34z

daw urbi wa milaqah wa kb blstiyik
)O'[]R( Al B#81Y4 -.
liquid medicine, a spoon and a small plastic cup

Fork
noun
noun
shawkah
BlA.
Examples
%
awkah fiiyyah
BC'w*2 BlA.
silver fork
3 3 3
a-awkah ala a-abaq am-muttasi
_C[T^ D>9 k1% BlAY9
The fork is on the dirty plate.
:
awkah al abaq
^D= k1% BlA.
fork on a plate

Knife
noun
%
noun
sikkn
wO]
Examples
P nK 24 *3 %4 3 % .
kollan min sikkn al-lam wa sikkn az-zubd yumkin
wauhu f ayy makn.
MO4 ) 2 58U 3O+, !(9 wO] LIC19 wO] 34 Rl.
3 %
sikkn ul-zubd
!(9 wO]
butter knife
K %
sikknu akl

Hl wO]
table knife
%3 8 PK \ *
hal yumkinuka an tumarrira l as-sikkn?
wOw_9) 9w-+V /NO+, Hc
Could you pass me the knife?

Plate
noun
:
noun
abaq
^D=
Examples
84 :
abaq waraq
)`^ D=
paper plate
P3 %K :
abaq abya ul-lawn
AC19 m'(^ D=
white plate
3 3\
hal-abaqu muttasi
_C[4 ^D>9 dc
This plate is dirty.

Frying pan
noun
M
noun
miqlh
R#4
Examples
~*M
miqlh flyyah
BC,|A2 R#4
steel frying pan
3 %8 M3 a\
haihi al-miqlu raaun iddan
!: BJ'y R#T dc
This frying pan is very cheap.
M3 * 3
al-baalu yuql fil-miqlh
R#T) 2 k1#, HJD9
The onions are being sauteed in the frying pan.

Pot
noun
8
noun
qidr
`!
Examples
n *8
qidr add
!,!b `!
steel pot
8 v8K *
yabuu ruz f qidr
) `!2 D>,
cook rice in a pot
U3 a 83 3\
ha al-qidru umruhu aru sanawt
AN] -Y% -+% !#9 dc
That pot is ten years old.

Cutting board
noun
%
noun
lawu taq
&'>#V A9
Examples
% %
lawu taqin aabiyyah
BC'DYy &'>#V A9
wooden cutting board
%3 3 %3 *3
al-abbu yuqaiu al-baaa al-maslqaa al lawi
al-taq
&'>#[9 A9 k1% BÀ1_T B*'D9& w>#, MD>9
The cook is cutting a hardboiled egg on the cutting board.

Kettle
noun
*
noun
allyah
B,R
Examples
83 * 3
al-allyau al al-nr
MN9 k1% B,R9
The kettle is on the stove.
3*
allyaun amr
-+b B,R
red kettle

Sink
noun
S
noun
aw
Ab
Examples
P *z *S3
law yakd yakn mumtali'
k1[+4 AO, MO, AI9
The sink is almost full.
3 S
aw lmaba
D>T Ab
kitchen sink
S3 *3
la yunaif law
AI9 wN, Y9
The person is scrubbing the the sink.

Bowl
noun
%
noun
sulniyyah
BC'KM>1]
Examples
%
as f sulniyyah
BC'KM>1] )2 M_b
soup in a soup bowl
8 %3
al-slnh frh
BM2 BC'KM>1_9
The bowl is empty.
8v %
sulniyyah zarq
M` BC'KM>1]
blue bowl

7.11 Negative Emotions
- C b1
Scared
adjective
adjective
if
My
Examples
<3
if min al-alm
R9 34 My
scared of the dark
M%3 3

l-ifla l-arh ifa min l-alm
BFMy -'J9 B1F>9
The young girl is scared.
3
if iddan
!: My
very scared
_3 3 MK3
l-marah l-ifa am ibniha
MfN() +IV BFM9 -T
The scared woman is protecting her baby.

Nervous
adjective
adjective
qaliq
^1`
Examples
MK3
al-marau qaliqah
B#1` -T
The woman is nervous.
3
qaliq iddan
!: ^1`
extremely nervous
3 *3 `3 8
raul ul-aml il-qaliqi yantair ul-muqbalah

B1(M#T -[N, ^1#9 M+%~ H:
The nervous businessman is waiting for the interview.

Dislike
verb
a*
Yakrah
Examples
%3 a M%3 M3
l-fath l-arah akrah l-qarnb
n'DK-#9 -OV -'J9 M[F9
The young girl dislikes broccoli.
%3 a*
iyakrah l-qarnb
n'DK-#9 -O,
dislike broccoli
2 a MK3
l-marah akrah m asmauh
58+_V M4 -OV -T
The woman dislikes what she hears.

Bored
adjective
*
adjective
yamall
H+,
Examples
*3 P4 *3
mamah al-ai yaurn bilmalal il-add
!,!Y9 H1TM( -8Y, M.~ B%A+t4
The group of people are extremely bored.
*3 P4*
yaurn bilmalal il-add
!,!Y9 H1TM( -8Y,
extremely bored
% m * \n3 m3.
al-abb ulla yauru bilmalali mustaiddun lil-ahbi
lilbait
q'D19 Mcd19 {!8[_4 H1TM( -8Y, dC9~{
The bored father is ready to go home.

7.12 People - y
Younger brother
phrase
K K
phrase
ar
-G
Examples
K K 4 K K
a akbar wa a aar
-G -Dl
older brother and younger brother
z%3 %` ` 3 3 *2 3% 3 % %*.
yau aqq al-aaru badan , lakinnahu yat il al-
manzili lilitifal-i bidi al-mld

R'T'! 8( MF[bR9 NT k9) VX, 5CNO9 '!8( -G~) #'#. '8,
My younger brother lives far away, but he comes home for Christmas.
K % n
ladayya aqq aar
-G'^ #. C!9
have a younger brother
3 _% P 3 3 4 3 3
al-a al-akbar wa al-a al-aar mumsikna biyadi
baihim al-ba
m8D9 Lf*8( !'( AO_+4 -G~ ~ -Dl~~
The older brother and younger brother are holding hands.

Older brother
phrase
K K
phrase
kbar
-Dl
Examples
K 4 K K
akbar wa ut ur
-G qy -Dl
older brother and younger sister
:\ 4 *%* K n
ladayya aawani kabrayni wa kilhum bu urah
B=-. n(MU M+cRl 3,-'Dl 3,Ay C!9
I have two older brothers, and both are police officiers.

Younger sister
phrase
K
phrase
t ur
-G qy
Examples
K 4 K
ut kubr wa ut ur
-G qy -Dl qy
older sister and younger sister

Older sister
phrase
K
phrase
t kubr
-Dl qy
Examples
K 4 K
ut kubr wa ut ur
-G qy -Dl qy
older sister and younger sister
3K { *3 K
ut al-kubr tual-isun indam yaruu abawn
MKA( -, M4!N% MN_9MtV -DO9[) y
3K { *3 K
ut al-kubr tual-isun indam yaruu abawn
MKA( -, M4!N% MN_9MtV -DO9[) y

K n
ladayya utun kubr
-Dl qy C!9
have an older sister

Grandmother
noun
M
noun
adda:
C!:
Examples

addat liab
)(~ )VC!:
paternal grandmother
3 M% K
addat tanau afala farai tuffin f al-al-am
L9M89) 2 MFV -'>2 H*2& NJV )VC!:
My grandmother makes the best apple pie in the world.
<3 M3
~34 C!t9

~34 C!t9
maternal grandmother

Grandfather
noun
noun
add
!:
Examples
n
add liab
)(~ !:
paternal grandfather
z34 3
al-adu wa al-afd
MFb~! t9
grandfather and grandchildren
<3 3
al-addu min al-um
~34 {!t9
maternal grandfather

Husband
noun
{4v
noun
zaw
Examples
4v 4 {4v
zaw wa zawah
B:
husband and wife
{43 43
al-zawau tuniqu al-zaw
9^ KM8V B:9
The wife is hugging the husband.
4v 4 {4v
zaw wa zawah

B:
husband and wife
*3 3 { * 43
al-zawu yamilu sallaan min al-manif al-
mawiyyah
BC,A>T .MNT 34 BC1] H+I, 9
The husband is carrying the basket of folded towels.
<4{ 4v
zaw adm
!y
helpful husband

Wife
noun
4v
noun
zawa:
B:
Examples
% 4v
zawah mial-iyyah
BC'9M4 B:
perfect wife
<K4 4v \.
hiya zawaun wa um
B:) c
She is a wife and a mother.
<K4 4v
zawah wa um

B:
wife and mother

Son
noun
Z
noun
ibn
3(
Examples
*z
mawld add
!,!: A9A4
newborn son
Z < *34 Z **m3

al-abu yurdu iibnan , al-ummu turdu ibnah
BN(! ,-V { ~ MN(! ,-, ~
Z < *34 Z **m3
BN(! ,-V { ~ MN(! ,-, ~
Z < *3 , Z **m3
BN(! ,-V { ~ MN(! ,-, ~
Father wants a son, but mother wants a daughter.

z` 4K
awwalu mawld
A9A4 C
first-born son

Daughter
noun
Z
noun
ibna:
BN(
Examples
M% M
fat: ara:
-'G M[2
little girl
`K 8 34 % M~K 3
ibnatun ustaun miiyyaun wa ibnun raulu
amal-
M+% H: MNN( BC'84M: M[] MN[N(
`K 8 34 % M~K 3
ibnatun ustaun miiyyaun wa ibnun raulu
amal-
M+% H: MNN( BC'84M: M[] MN[N(
Z 4 <K
ummn wa ibna:
BN(
mother and daughter

Mrs.
noun
M%3
noun
lsayyida:
!w'_9
Examples
8 M%3
al-sayyidah mrtin
3VM4 !w'_9
Mrs. Martin
% M%3 *K \
hal anta adqu al-sayyidah sm?
z'+] !w'_9^ ,!G qK Hc
Are you Mrs. Smith's friend?

Classmate
noun
383 %v
phrase
zaml ldirsa:
B]!9 H'4
Examples
3 %v M8
knat srah zamlaan l f al-miah
B84Mt9) 2 )9 B1'4 M] qKMl
Sarah was my classmate at the university.
%3 %v
zamlau al-kulliyyah
BC'w1O9 B1'4
college classmate
3 83 3 k8
rifqu al-affi f intiri al-filah

B12MI9 M[K) 2 wJ9 M2
The classmates are waiting for the bus.
K 3 k8 *
yuaddu rifqu al-affi adiq
M`!G wJ9 M2!{ 8,
The classmates are friends.

Woman
noun
MK
noun
mar'a
-4
Examples
%3 < MK3
lmara tastadim lkumbytar
-VA'D+O9! [_V -T
The woman is using a computer.
3z M MK3
lmara tartad sutratun sawd'
A] -[] !V-V -T
The woman is wearing a black sweater.

Man
noun
8
noun
raul
H:
Examples
%4 8
raul wasm
L'] H:
handsome man
3 * 3
lraul yalis al ltat
q[9 k1% o1t, H:-9
The man is sitting on the stool.
8
raul mubtasim

L_[D4 H:
smiling man

Girlfriend
noun
%8
noun
rafqa:
B#'2
Examples
z 2 2%8
rafqatuhu tattailu bihi kulla ari daqq
^M` -Y% CHl 5( HJC[V 5[#'2
His girlfriend calls him every ten minutes.
3 %8
rafqat al-sbiqah
B#(M_9[) #'2
ex-girlfriend
*3
ttail biadqatik

/[#,!J( HJCV
call your girlfriend
M% %8
rafqah sadah
'!8] B#'2
happy girlfriend

Boyfriend
noun
%8
noun
rafq
^'2
Examples
_%8 MK3
al-maru tatinu rafqah
Mf#'2 3*[IV -T
The woman is hugging her boyfriend.
%8
rafq aniyy
)N ^'2
rich boyfriend
%4 %8
rafq wasm
L']'^ 2
good looking boyfriend

Partner
noun
*
noun
ark
/,-.
Examples
n8*
arkin tur
MtV /,-.
business partner

Child
noun
:
noun
ifl
HF=
Examples
: *P *% *
kullu ain yataayyaru indam yaknu ladaka ifl
HF= /,!9 AO, M4!N% -C'[, ). {Hl
Everything changes when you have a child.
*3
al-iflu yabtasim
L_[D, HF>9
The child is smiling.
% :
ifl ar
-'G HF=
young child
a * *3
al-iflu yarfau yadah
!, &2-, HF>9
The child is raising his hand.

Neighbor
noun
8
noun
r
M:
Examples
m _8
r muhaab
Cdf4 M:
polite neighbor
84 8
r muwir
Mt4 M:
next-door neighbor
{83 3 3 3z 8* .
yak run diman min al-awi al-ntiai al

al-dara
!9 k1% BtVMN9 MUA*9 34 M+ MKM: AOY,
Our neighbor always complains about the noise on the staircase.

Youth
noun
m
noun
abb
MD.
Examples
m3 *
farqu al-abb
MDY9^ ,-2
youth group

Elderly
adjective
3 8
phrase
kibr lsinn
3_9 MDl
Examples
% K
uns musinnn
N_4 MK
elderly folks

Friend
noun
*
noun
adq
^,!G
Examples
_ *_3 3 U3~ M3
al-fatu t al-ar al-bunniyyi tubhiu adqatih
Mf[#,!G fDV wkwND9 -8Y9 M[F9
The brown haired girl is cheering up her friend.
%3 *3
al-adq al-aqq
)#'#I9^ ,!J9
true friend
2 * *PK 2 *3
al-waladu yumkinuhu n yasmaa adqah
5#,!G &+_, 5NO+, !9A9
The boy can hear his friend.

Adult
noun
38
rid
!.

Baby
noun
:
noun
ifl
HF=
Examples
` _*: *P% 4v 4 K
n wa zawat sayakn ladayn ifl f il aHrayn
3,-f. Ry )2 HF= MN,!9 AO'] )[: MK
My wife and I are going to have a baby in two months.
: mZ
inb ifl
HF= MtK
have a baby
}*:
ifl arf
,- HF=
cute baby
*3
lifl yabtasim
L_[D, HF>9
The baby is smiling.
:
ifl mubtasim
L_[D4 HF=
smiling baby
*z :
ifl mawld add
!,!: A9A4 HF=
newborn baby

Boy
noun
4
noun
walad
!9
Examples
a3 ` :K 3
lwalad wal min lfata:
M[F9 34 A=! 9A9
The boy is taller than the girl.

Girl
noun
M
noun
fat
M[2
Examples
33 M3
lfata: tuill lwib
<:A9 HIV M[F9
The girl is doing homework.

Senior citizen
noun
3 8
phrase
kibr lsinn
3_9 MDl
Examples
U3v%3 %3 *% :3
kawnuka muwinan smiyan yamnauka al-kara
min al-imtiyzt
M'[4| 34 -'O9 /IN+, M'4M] MN=A4 /KAl
There are a lot of privileges to being a senior citizen.

Mr.
noun
%3
noun
lsayyid
!w'_9
Examples
8 % n34 P *3z K P.
kna adq diman yadna wal-id bilsayyidi
mrtin
3VM4 !w'_9M( !9 A%!, M+) M`!G Ml
My friends always called my father Mr. Martin.

7.13 People Feelings -
y1
Happy
adjective
%
phrase
sad
!'8]
Examples
<*3 a \M% 4_ Z
innah tabd sadah haihi al-ayym
M,~ dc '!8] !DV MfCK
She looks happy these days.

Unsatisfied
adjective
38 %
phrase
ayr r
)U -'
Examples
S38 %
ayru r
-'
unsatisfied
%38 % MK3
al-marau ayru riyah
B'U -' -T
The woman is unsatisfied.
%38 %
ayru riyah

B'U -'
unsatisfied

Satisfied
adjective
38
adjective
r
)U
Examples
38 3
ar-raulu r
)U H:-9
The man is satisfied.
Z
iss birri
kU-9M( M_b
satisfied feeling

Happy
adjective
%
adjective
sad
!'8]
Examples
3 %
sad iddan
C!: !'8]
very happy
3% PK PK \ \
Hadaf huwa an akn sadan
'!8] Al Ac k2!c
My goal is to be happy.
<%3 % K
an sad alyawm
A'9'! 8] MK
I'm happy today.
.b3 _*MvZ M% 3z P_ Z
innah taknu diman sadaan f izai nihyai-l-
isb
.AD]~ B,MfK M:) 2 '!8] M+ AOV MfCK
She is always happy on the weekend.
M% M3
al-usrau sadah
'!8] -]~
The family is happy.
M% MK
usrah sadah
'!8] -]
happy family
33 3
mamah min al-i al-suad
!8_9 M.~ 34 B%A+t4
group of happy people

Sad
adjective
*
adjective
azn
3,b
Examples
*b3z4
wad azn
3,b
sad goodbyes
<%3 3 * 4_ Z
innah tabd aznah iddan al-yawm
A'9 C!: BN,b !DV MfCK
She looks really sad today.
*< *
yawm azn

3,b A,
sad day
*3
al-ifl azn
3,b HF>9
The boy is sad.
*:
ifl azn
3,b HF=
sad boy
3%4 * *3 \33
ammurhiq ul-azn yalis wadan
'!b o1t, 3,I9^ c-T
The sad teenager is sitting alone.

Calm
adjective
z\
adjective
Hdi'
Mc
Examples
4 nz\
hdiin wa mustarin
-[_4 Mc
calm and relaxed
z \MK3
al-marah hdiah
BMc -T
The woman is calm.

Boring
adjective
adjective
mumill
H+4
Examples
.P%3 < K Z 3
.al-iau mumillah, att inn anmu f ba il-
ayn
.M'b~ m8( )2 MK) K kC[b BC1+4 BCJI9
This class is so boring that sometimes I fall asleep..

affun mumill
H+4 G
boring class

Exciting
adjective
%
adjective
mur
-'4
Examples
.% K 3z P *
.muqbalau ain addin taknu diman amrun
mur
.-'4 -4 M+ AOV !,!: . B1(M#4
Meeting a new person is always exciting.
M%
lubaun murah
-'4 BD89
exciting game
M% M%3 *3 M%3

al-ayu fil-madna il-kabrai murah
-'4 -'DO9 BN,!T) 2 M'I9
Life in the big city is exciting.

Afraid
adjective
adjective
'if
My
Examples
3.
aabiyyu if
My )DJ9
The boy is afraid.
*3 % n4 {K PK K
a an arua wad laylan f al-madnah
BN,!T) 2 R'9 !b -y kYy
I am afraid to go out alone at night in the city.

Upset
adjective
adjective
munzai
%N4
Examples
3 3 %3 2* 2 3
al-raulu ib, liannahu ladayhi al-kara min al-
amali al-mutabaqq
)#D[T H+89 34 -'O9 5,!9 5CK~ <UM H:-9
The man is upset, as he has a lot of work remaining.

Lonely
adjective
%4
phrase
wad
!'b
Examples
M%4 MK3
al-marau wadah
'!b -T
The woman is lonely.
4 M%4
wadah wa munazilah
B98N4 '! b
alone and lonely

Fear
verb
verb
fa
My
Examples
3 *
yafu min al-aar
->9 34 M,
fear danger
3 P *3
ma l-dimi yafna min a-ams
o+Y9 34 A2M, M4!9 AGMCJ4
Vampires fear the sun.

Feel
verb
verb
aara
-8.
Examples
P * 3
al-walad yaur bil-uzn
I9M( -8Y, !9A9
The boy feels sad.
P 3
al-walad aara bil-uzn
I9M( -8. !9A9
The boy felt sad.
%3 38 8 K K
an aur bi-ur ri al-laylah
B1'19& A8Y( -8. MK
I feel wonderful tonight.

38 8
aara ur ri
& A8. -8.
feel wonderful
M% 83 \83
al-ur bil-ubb huwa al-ur bil-ayh
M'I9M( A8Y9 Ac <I9M( A8Y9
To feel love is to feel alive.

aara bil-ubb
<I9M( -8.
feel love
P
aara bil-uzn
I9M( -8.
feel sad

Worry
verb
verb
qaliqa
^1`
Examples
M83 `% MK3
lmar'a qaliqa: iyl lfatra:
AVMF9 M'b B#1` -T
The woman is worried about the bill.
M83 `% MK3
lmar'a qalaqat iyl lfatra:
AVMF9 M'b q#1` -T
The woman worried about the bill.
%3 *PK %3 **PK %3
min al-ab an taqlaqa indam yurdu al-abbu an
yaua al-taal-l
H'9MI[9 dyX, '< D>9! ,-, M4!N% ^1#V ) 8'D>9 34
It is normal to worry when the doctor wants to take tests.

MK3
al-marau qaliqah
B#1` -T
The woman is worried.
3%
l taqlaq kar
-'l ^1#V |
Don't worry too much.
M8` %
qaliqa iyal-a ftrah
AVM2 M'b ^1`
worry about a bill

Anxious
adjective
phrase
qaliq
^1`
Examples
3
ar-raulu qaliq
^1` H:-9
The man is anxious.
~P K4 3 P3 S
turau natiu al-imtini adan wa an qaliqun
aqqan biani alik
/9 XY( M#b ^1` MK! MI[4| M[K -8V
The exam results are coming out tomorrow, and I'm really anxious about
it.

7.14 People Personality
- y1 ,C
Angry
adjective
adjective
ib
<UM
Examples
3.
aabiyyu ib.
<UM {)DJ9.
The boy is angry.
3.
aabiyyu ib.
<UM {)DJ9.
angry boy

K
ab ibun minn
)wN4 <UM )(
My father is angry with me.
* 3
ammudru aib
<* -,!T
The manager got angry.

Short-tempered
adjective
3 *
phrase
sar laab
<*9& ,-]
Examples
3 *MK 2 %4 2 23
intabih lim taqluhu wa kayfa taqluhu limraain
sarai al-aab
<*9 B8,-] -4| 59A#V 'l 59A#V MT 5D[K
Be careful what you say and how you say it to a short-tempered woman.
3 *
iaun saru al-aab
<*9& ,-] .
short-tempered person

Polite
adjective
m_
adjective
muHaab
Cdf4
Examples
m _8
r muhaab
Cdf4 M:
polite neighbor
43 M 3 3 3
min al-liqi al-mufaai inda liqi al-ain
lilmarrai al-l
k9 ~C-+19 Y9 M#9 !N% BI2MJT^ R9 34
It is polite to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time.

Overbearing
adjective
adjective
mutakkabir
-wDO[4
Examples
M
l taa liai amh mutaarifah
B2-t8[4 M+b n*9 &*V |
Do not be pushed around by an overbearing mother-in-law.

aun mutaarif
-t8[4 .
overbearing person

Strict
adjective
<8
adjective
rim
MG
Examples
%8* 34
wlidayn rimayn
4MG 3,!9
strict parents
<8~ 3
al-ustu rim
MG M[]~
The teacher is strict.
<8~ K
ustun rim

MG M[]
strict teacher

Outstanding
adjective
38
adjective
r'i
&
Examples
M%3 34 M 2
knata lahu naraun wiaun f al-ayh
M'I9) 2 BIU -K 59 qKMl
He had an outstanding outlook on life.
34 M
naraun wiah
BIU -K
outstanding outlook
3 38
tattasimu biissin riin f al-mah

BUAT) 2 & oI( L_C[V
Her sense of a fashion is outstanding.

Great
adjective
38
adjective
r'i
&
Examples
38
sulk ri
& A1]
great attitude
M%3 a 38 _ P _4 n3 z3 .
atta bada al-dii al-a waqaa lah, kn lah
mawqifun riun tihi al-ayh
M'I9 MtV & À4 Mf9 Ml Mf9 &` dC9 MI9! 8( kC[b
Even after her accident, she kept a great attitude toward life.
38 %:.
ky riah.
B8 A'lA=.
Tokyo is great.

Popular
adjective
m
adjective
mabb
ADI4
Examples
M%3 _8 83 M _: K
akaru al-ibain uhraan f al-madrasai rasabat f
sanatih al-arah
-'y~ Mf[N] )2 qD] B]!T) 2 -f. BD9M= -l
The most popular student in school failed her senior year.
m 8
raulun mabb
ADI4 H:
popular man

Open
adjective
adjective
munfati
[FN4
Examples
* _3 z3 3 4 P
kna munfatian wa mutaqabbilan likulli al-ns al-
udud al-na qbalahum
Lf1(M` 3,dC9! t9 MN9 wHO9 RwD#[4 MI[FN4 Ml
He was open and accepting of all the new people that he met.

Clever
adjective
~
adjective
akiyy
)l
Examples
~
aqlun ak
)l H#%
clever mind
%* ~3 3 PK K PK
alayya an atarifa anna ibnaa al-mudri tn
akiyyah
BC'l KMYV -,!T BN( C -[% C)1%
I have to admit, Manager Zhang's daughter is a clever person.

Remarkable
adjective
}
adjective
mal
AI14
Examples
_ %% } \
knat hunka lamaun malaun f aynayh
indam taaddaat ank
/N% qEC!IV M4!N% Mf'N'% )2 BAI14 B8T MNc qKMl
There was a remarkable gleam in her eye when she talked about you.

Lively
adjective
n%
adjective
ayaw
A'b
Examples
%% %4v
zawayni naayn
>'YK :
lively couple

Cunning
adjective
adjective
mkir
-lM4
Examples
3 _*_ M M 3 {3
ita al-amru uwaan mkiraan lihazmatih f
libai al-aran
K->Y9 BD89 )2 Mf[+,f9 -lM4 A>y -4~ M[b
It took a cunning move to beat her at chess.
M M
uwah mkirah
-lM4 A>y
cunning move

Active
adjective
%
adjective
na
n'YK
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M%
namau ayin nai
nYK M'b n+K
active life style
3 3 M%3 3 P
kna min al-abi as-sayarai al al-ifli al-nai
nYN9 HF>9 k1% ->'_9< 8J9 34 Ml
The active child was hard to keep under control.

:
ifl nai
nYK HF=
active child

Honest
adjective
kz
adjective
diq
MG
Examples
kz 8
raulun diq
MG H:
honest man
m3 8 *2K *z P
ckna diqan liyai annahu lam yaqdir al al-
kaib
dO9 k1% !#, L9 5CK B,M9 M`MG Ml
He was so honest that he just couldn't tell a lie.
kz 2Z
innahu aun diq
MG . 5CK
He is an honest person.

Sly
adjective
%
adjective
ab
z'Dy
Examples

alabun mkir
-lM4 <18E
sly fox

Annoying
adjective
adjective
muzi
%4
Examples
3z K *
yuziun annaka diman al aqq
^b k1% M+ /CK) Nt%,
It is very annoying when you are right all the time.

aun muzi
%4 .
annoying person

Proud
adjective
8
adjective
far
A2
Examples
8
far bik
/( A2
proud of you
P3 U3 84 % K
an sadun wa farun biann itaztu al-imtin
MI[4|[ :) KX( A2 '! 8] MK
I'm happy and proud that I passed the exam.
*% P383 P333 P
kn al-wal-idan al-farnin sadayn

3,!'8] AF9! 9A9 Ml
The proud parents were happy.

Warm
adjective
adjective
af
A>%
Examples

qalbun af
A>% <1`
warm heart
\
hiya aun af
A>% . )c
She is a warm person.

7.15 Pets - C5 ,1C
Cricket
noun
noun
udud
!:!:
Examples
33 U:K 3 % b*
yumkinuka samu naqqi al-udud kullam afata
al-aw
AU~ XF= M+C1l !:!t9'^ #K M+] /NO+,
You could hear the cricket chirping whenever you turned off the lights.
3 %
naqqu al-udud
!:!t9'^ #K
chirping cricket
%*3
malabu al-krkt
q'O,-O9< 814
field cricket

Hamster
noun
z3
noun
qddd
`!
Examples
n *z3
qadddun yar
-t, `!
running hamster
%%3 2% %34 3 %3 4~ z33 *.

yaqifu al-qadddu a al-lawnayni al-bunn wa al-
abya al sqayhi al-alfiyyatayn.
[C'F19 5'`M] k1% m'(~) ND9 KA19! #9 #,.
The brown and white hamster is standing on two hind legs.
%34 3 %3 4~ z3

qadddun al-lawnayni al-bunn wa al-abya
m'(~) ND9 KA19`!
brown and white hampster

7.16 Places to Live - 5
Apartment building
noun

noun
mabn sakan
)NO] kND4
Examples
3 3 \P4 4 8K \
hunka arbaah wa irna aqqaan f ha al-mabn
kNDT dc )2 BC#. -Y% B8( MNc
There are 24 apartments in this apartment building.
\
mabn sakanyy hiq
^cM. )NO] kND4
high-rise apartment building

3: P
mabn sakaniyy mukawwan min sabai awbiq
^(A= B8D] 34 CAO4 )NO] kND4
seven-story apartment building

City
noun
*
noun
madnah
BN,!4

Farm
noun
8
mazraah
B%4

Town
noun
M
baldah
!1(
Examples
M3 k
sq al-baldah
!1D9 A]
shopping district of town
M3 ~\ K PK *8K
urdu an ahaba f awlain f al-baldai
!1D9) 2 B9A: )2 <c! ,
I want to go for a walk in town.

Village
noun
*
noun
qaryah
B,-`
Examples
M% * %
tarabbaytu f qaryain arah
-'G B,-` )2 q'(-V
I grew up in a small village.

Country
noun
*3
ar-rf
,-9
Examples
*3 S8K
ar f ar-rf
,-9) 2
land in the country

Suburb
noun
%
iyah
B'bMU
Examples
z \%
iyah hdiah
BMc B'bMU
quiet suburb

7.17 Positive Emotions -
CE+ b1
Funny
adjective
muik
/I*4
Examples
%
flm muik
/I*4 L1'2
funny movie
3
al-aik al ain muik

/I*4 ). k1% /I*9
laugh at something funny
P` *3
ar-rilu yaakna al aiin muik
/I*4 ). )1% AOI*, M:-9
The men are laughing at something funny.
M\
muhadau barnmain muik
/I*4 4MK-( !cMY4
watch a funny show
*43 P4 * 3 3.
ar-raul ul-muiku yarquu bidni sarwl.
H,-] (!`-, /I*T H:-9.
The funny man is dancing without pants.

Interested
adjective
_
Mohtamm
Examples
_ MK3
l-marah muhtammah bil-qiah
BJ#9M( B+[f4 -T
The woman is interested in the story.
_
muhtamm biqiah
BJ#( L[f4
interested in a story
3%3 Z _3 z3 *.
iyanur l-qird l-muhtamm il lkamir
-'4MO9 k9 wL[fT -#9 -N,
The interested monkey is looking into the camera.

Relaxed
adjective
Mostarkhin
Examples
4 nz\
hdiin wa musarin
-[_4 Mc
calm and relaxed
3
`3 8
raul l-ml mustarin iddan
!: -[_4 M+%~ H:
The businessman is very relaxed.
4 %
sadin wa mustarin
-[_4 '! 8]
happy and relaxed
%3 83 3 3 8*.
yara l-raul l-mustar fil-uruh l-abakiyyh
B'ODY9 BbA:) ~2 )y-[_T H:-9 :X[,
The relaxed man is swinging in the hammock.

8.1 Amphibians - ,C1
Frog
noun
b
noun
ifda
!FU
Examples
3 3 b3
aifda alaar f alm
MT) 2 -*y~! Fw*9
The green frog is in the water.
<3 :_ K < bz3.

al-afdiu tastadimu alsinatah lial-tiqi al-am
M8>9 M#[9| Mf[N_9! [_V MF*9

Frogs use their tongues to catch food.
K b
ifda aar
-*y! FU
green frog
3 * b3
al-ifdau yaqifu al qiau al-aab
<Y9 B8>` k1% #, !F*9
The frog is on the log.
* K b
ifdaun aarun yaqifu al qiai aab
<Yy B8>` k1% #, -*y! FU
green frog on a log
K b
ifdaun ar
-*y! FU
green frog

Newt
noun
`
noun
samandal
!N+]
Examples
% 3
tat alm samandalayn f birkh
Bl-( )2 9!N+ ]MT qIV
Two newts are underwater in a pond.
% 2 4 P3 zK `
Samandal aswad l-lawn a banuh burtuqliah
B'9M#V-( 5N>( A19 A]! N+]
black newt with an orange belly
U%3 U3
l-samandalt men l-barrmiat
M'M4 -D9 34 !|N+_9
Newts are amphibians.

8.2 Animals Australia -
C15 - ,1C
Koala
noun
3
noun
kuwl
|Al
Examples
M3 k384K 33
alkuwl takul wrq f aaarh
-tCY9) 2 HlXV |AO9
The koala is eating leaves in the tree.
M 33 mz

dubbu al-kuwl mutaalliq biaarah
-tY9M( ^w18[4 |AO9{
The koala bear is holding on to the tree.
P3 nz8 3 mz
dub kuwl ramd al-llawn
AC19 M4| Al
grey koala bear

Kangaroo
noun
noun
kanar
-Nl
Examples
%3 :3 3 83 k 3
al-kanir taqfiz fawqa assr il almaniq anniyh
B'MN9=^ MNT k9 A_9 A2 F#V -MNO9
The kangaroos are jumping over the fence in the outback.
U%*3 3
al-kanir min al-adit
M',!9 34 -MNO9
Kangaroos are mammals.
P3
kanar bunniyy al-llawn

AC19) wN( -Nl
brown kangaroo

Emu
noun
*Z
noun
m
A+,
Examples
_ K8 4 * 3 %
am alim tankur wa rasuh liasfal
HF ~]Mf ]-#NV A+,r'& +:
All the emus are pecking with their heads down.
% *2 % : * \3
alim ha tir kabir lakinnahu l yatr
-'>, | 5NO9 -'Dl -M= Ac A+,r
The emu is a large, flightless bird.
P3 * Z
im bonniyy al-lawn
A19) N( A+,
brown emu

Platypus
noun
3
noun
uld al-m
MT! 1y
Examples
3 * 3
uld al-m yasba al assa
>C_9 k1% D_, MT! 1y
The platypus is swimming at the surface.
3 3z *3
uld al-m yasba dil l-m
MT Hy D_, MT! 1y
The platypus is swimming in water.
*3
uld al-m yasba
D_, MT! 1y
swimming platypus

Wombat
noun
4
noun
wambit
qD4
Examples
3 *4 *3
alwumbat yaqim wa yakul al-un
3J9 HlX, L>#, qD4A9
The wombat is biting and eating the branch.
3 3
alwumbat fil-aql
H#I9) 2 MD4A9
The wombat is in the field.
P3 4
wumbat bonniyy al-lawn
A19) N( MD4
brown wombat

8.3 Animals Big Cats -
aC - ,1C
Lion
noun
K
noun
asad
!]
Examples
3 * *3
alasad yatawaqqaf umma yastakmil al-may
)YT H+O_[, L{E CÀ[, !~]
The lion pauses and then continues walking.
% K

asad kabr
-'Dl !]
big lion
< *3
al-asadu yanm
MN, !]~
The lion is sleeping.

Tiger
noun
noun
namir
-+K
Examples
3 ` * 3
annamir yastali awl alaab
<Y9 Ab &1_[>, -+N9
The tiger snoops around the wood.
83 3
al-namiru mustalqun al al-ur
AJ9) 1% )#1[_4 -+N9
The tiger is laying on the rocks.

namir binal-
)9MN( -+K
Bengal tiger

Cheetah
noun
_
noun
fahd
!f2
Examples
%3 S83 < : _ * 3
algahd yaba an am f alr aluibiyyh
B'DY89) ~ 2 M8 =3% zID, !fF9
The cheetah is searching for food in the grassland.
S83 24 n P3% bK _ \3
al-fahd huw asra aiyan barriyy al wajh l-rd
~5: k1% -( A'b -] Ac !fF9
The cheetah is the fastest land animal on earth.
3 _ 3
al-fahdu lisu ala l-tall

H[9 k1% o9M: !fF9
The cheetah is sitting on the hill.
_
fahd muraqqa
n`-4 !f2
spotted cheetah

Jaguar
noun

noun
namir muraqqa
nC`-4 -+K
Examples
3 * 3 83
annumr almuraqqah tastar fil
Hw9) 2 ,-[_V B>C`-T A+N9
The jaguars are relaxing in the shade.
<3 K z *3 3
annamiru l-Muraqqa yasd min al l-am
M8>9 H: 34 M>J, n`-T -+N9
The jaguar is hunting for food.

Namir muraqqat
n`-4 -+K
spotted jaguar

Lioness
noun
M
noun
labuh
}D9
Examples
%3 S83 * : P4%_ *K 4 M3
allabuh wa abluh yasrn f arq f alr aluibiyyh
B'DY89) ~ 2 ^,-= )2 -'_, Mf9MD.} D19
The lioness and her cubs are walking down a path in the grasslands.
m M3
allabuh tarab m
M4 -YV }D19
The lioness is drinking water.
_K 4 M
labuh wa ablah
Mf9MD.} D9
lioness and her cub

8.4 Animals Forest -
1 - ,1BC
Bear
noun
mz
noun
dubb
Examples
_3 n_ *3 m3
a-ddub al-ahab yar fin-nahr
-fN9) 2 -t, <f.~!{ 9
The brown bear is running in the river.
% mz
dub bunn kabr
-'Dl )N(
big brown bear

*U3% 3.
al-dibabau ayawantun qawiyyah
BC,A` MKA'b BD(!9
Bears are strong animals.
_3 n *3 m3
al-dubbu al-ma yar fil nahr
MT) 2 M4-9!{ 9
The grizzly bear is running in the river.

Raccoon
noun
P38
rkn
Al
Examples
3 3z3 `3 *P33
arrakn yakul al-fl a-ssdn f al-bh
B(M9) 2 )KA_9 AF9 HlX, Al-9
The raccoon is eating peanuts in the forest.
M3 P33.
arrakn fiaarah
-tY9) 2 Al-9
The raccoon is in the tree.
3 P38
rakn maks bil-fir
-F9M( A_O4 3l
furry raccoon

Owl
noun
bmah
B4A(
Examples
K8 _K8 3
albmah tuarrik rasah raan al aqib
<#% k1% M ]Mf ]w-IV B4AD9
The owl is turning his head upside down!
3_3 % 3.
albmah tar fil sam
MDJ9) 2 -'>V B4AD9
The owl is flying in the air.
M:
bmah tirah
-M= B4A(
flying owl

Beaver
noun
qundus
!N`
Examples
3 a%3 3 S *3
al-qundus yaqri al-aab f al-miyh a-alh
B1IC*9 M'T) 2 <Y9 -#, !N#9
The beaver is gnawing wood in the shallow water.
3 _3 * 3.
al-qundus yaqif ala iffat l-nahr l-aly
)t19 -fN9 BFU k1% #, !N#9
The beaver is on the snowy river bank.
P33
Qundus bonniyy l-lan
A19) N( !N`
brown beaver

Eagle
noun
m
uqbn
M#%
Examples
3 * 4 % *m3
al-uqbu yar wa yanqa al a-ssamak
/+C_9 k1% {m#N, -'>, M#89
The eagle is flying and swooping for fish.
3 % *m3
al-uqbu yar fil sam
M+_9) 2 -'>, M#89
The eagle is flying in the sky.
K m
uqbu asla
&1G M#%
bald eagle
3 m3
l-uqbu l-asla
&1G~ M#89
bald eagle

8.5 Animals Grassland
- 1 - ,1C
Fox
noun
noun
alab
<18E
Examples
3 * 3 3
aaalabu l-mar yaqifu fi l-al
19) 2 #, -+b~< 189
The red fox is standing in the snow.
3
alab fi-al
19) 2 <18E
fox in the snow

Deer
noun
*K
noun
ail
H,
Examples
m* _3
alyil tahrub
-fV HM,~
The deer are running away.
3 * K
ail fi l-aql
H#I9) 2 H,
deer in the field
P4* *_ 3 8~
ukur ail ladaiha qurun

-` Mf,!9 H,~ Al
Male deer have antlers.

Wolf
noun
~
noun
ib
<
Examples
{3 < 3 * nz3 3
aib arramd yaba an aa f al-mar
-T) 2 M8C>9 3% zID, M4C-9< d9
The gray wolf is foraging for food in the meadow.
P3 nz8 ~
ib ramd l-lawn
A19 M4<
gray wolf
*3
aib yanba
DN, <d9
The wolf is howling.

~ *
ibun yanba
DN, <
howling wolf

Buffalo
noun
noun
ms
A4M:
Examples
3 _ 8 %33
alawms tuarik baah bimuz
+ (Mf*8 (M8V o'4At9
The buffalos are playfully sparring with each other.
M3 % 2 *3
l-mus yattaih niat l-baldah
!1D9 B'bMK 5t[, A4Mt9
The buffalo is going towards town.
P3
ms boniyy al-lawn
A1C9) wN( A4M:
brown buffalo

8.6 Animals Jungle -
2L1 - ,1C
Wild boar
noun
n*
inzr barr
-( -,Ny
Examples
3 * 3 *v3
al-anzr al-barriyh tamu al-ub
<Y89 *+V B,w-D9 -,MN9
The wild boars are chewing the grass.
3 % *n3 *3
al-inzr al-barr yasr fi-al
19) 2 -'_*, -D9 -,N9
The wild boar is walking in the snow.
3 n*
inzr barr fi-al
19) 2 -( -,Ny
wild boar in the snow

Bat
noun
:3:4
wuw
A=
Examples
% %* 4:3
l-watwt mutadalleya min in takol ba
'>( HlXV 3J 34 B'9![4 n,M=A9
The bats are hanging from a branch eating watermelon.
3 :3:3
l-wutwat mutadalli min l-in
3J9 34 )9![4 A=A9
The bat is hanging from the branch.
zK :3:4
Wutwat aswad
A] A=
black bat

Gorilla
noun
*8
noun
rll
R,A
Examples
3 * 83
alrrll tam f mamar f albh
B(M9) 2 -+4 )2 )Y+V R,A9
The gorilla is walking down a path in the jungle.
3 * * 83
al-rl tastaru f al-ub
<Y89) 2 ,-[_V R,A9
3z* 8
rl sawd f fii

)w*2 )2 A] R,A
black and silver gorilla

Chimpanzee
noun
n
ambnz
KMD+.
Examples
3 S83 n3
aambnz tam f mamar f alr almuibh
BDY8T) ~ 2 -+4 )2 )Y+V KMD+Y9
The chimpanzees are walking down a path in the grasslands.
zK n
ampanzi aswad
A] KMD4M.
black chimpanzee

Anteater
noun
3
kil annaml
H+CN9 Hl
Examples
Mz 4 _* ~\3 *3
kil annaml yam alhuwayn ahban wa awdh
A% M(Mc kN,Af9) Y+, H+CN9 Hl
The anteater is pacing back and forth.
%K zK
kil annaml aswad f abia
m'() 2 A] H+K Hl
black and white anteater
3 P4 *3
kily l-naml yataan alan-naml
H+N9 k1% d[, H+N9) 1l
Anteaters feed on ants.

8.7 Animals Safari -
|81 - ,1C
Elephant
noun
%
noun
fl
H'2
Examples
P3%3 * *%3 %3
al-fl aar yalab bil-waal f adqt al-ayawn
A'I9 B#,!b )2 HbA9M( <81, -'CJ9 H'F9
The baby elephant is playing with dirt in a zoo.
P3 nz8 %

fl ramd al-llawn
AC19 M4 H'2
gray elephant
P3%3 *%* K8
laqad raaytu flan f adqa il-ayawn
A'I9 B#,!b )2 R'2 q,! #9
I saw an elephant at the zoo.

Monkey
noun
z
noun
qird
-`
Examples
3 z43
lqurd takul lnaml bia
MJ8 (H+N9 HlXV -#9
The monkeys are eating ants with a stick.
M3 z43
lqurd f laara:
-tY9) 2 -#9
The monkeys are in the tree.
M P3z
qirdn f aara:
-t. )2 -`
two monkeys in a tree

Zebra
noun
4 8
noun
imr wa
)Yb M+b
Examples
_%3 %3
al-amr al-waiyyh tak unuqah
Mf#N% /IV BC'YbA9 -'+I9
The zebras are rubbing their necks.
zK %K 4 8
imr wa muaa abya f aswad
A]) 2 m'( nC>4 )Yb M+b
black and white striped zebra

Rhinoceros
noun
P3 %4
noun
wad al-qarn
-#9'! b
Examples
3 S83 % *z3 P3 %4
wad al-qarn al-swad yasr f al-r al-muibh
BDY8T) ~ 2 -'_, A ~]-#9'! b
The black rhinoceros is walking in the grassland.
P3 nz8 P3 %4
wad al-qarn ramd al-llawn
AC19 M4 -#9'! b
gray rhinoceros

Giraffe
noun
38v
noun
zarfh
B2
Examples
P3%3 *M k3843 U383

azzarft takul al-wrq min aarh f adqt al-
ayawn
A'I9 B#,!b )2 -t. 34 ~HlXV M2C9
The giraffes are eating leaves from a tree in a zoo.
383 P4 *\P3%3 *834v

zuwwar adqai al-ayawan yuhidna al-zarfah
B29! cMY, A'I9 B#,!b C
The zoo visitors are watching the giraffe.
*: *_ U383

al-zarft ladayh unuq awl
H,A= ^N% Mf,!9 M29
Giraffes have long necks.
%383 S83 38v

zarfah fl-ar al-ziriyyah
BC'%9) ~ 2 B2
giraffe in the grasslands

8.8 Birds - 8Cb
Rooster
noun
*z
noun
dk
/,
Examples
2 * % %* *3
addk ya baynam yanur awluh
59Ab -N, M+N (''J, /,!9
The rooster crows while it glances around.
%K *3 % *
indam ya ud-dk , sawfa astayqi
#'[] A] /,!9 'J, M4!N%

When the rooster crows, I will wake up.
%* *3
al-dk ya
'J, /,!9
The rooster is crowing.
%* *z
dk ya
'J, /,!9
crowing rooster

Bird
noun
:
noun
'ir
-M=
Examples
%3 Z 3 8%3 % <
kullu min, taaru al-uyuru min kanada il al-
miksk
/'_OT k9! Nl 34 A'>9 -'>V M% {Hl
Each year, the birds fly from Canada to Mexico.
% *2 % : \3
al-im huwa run kabirun lakinnahu l yairu
-'>, | 5CNO9 -'Dl -M= Ac A4r
The emu is a large, flightless bird.
8 4~ K 8
ufur far munqrin burtqualyy
)9M#V-( M#N4 -FG AFJ%
yellow bird with an orange beak

4 2 8
ufrun lawnuhu burtuqliyy wa bunniyy
)wN( ) 9M#V-( 5KA9 AFJ%
orange and brown bird

Turkey
noun
43 {3
noun
lda lrm
)4-9 M:!9
Examples
%3 *3 a 43 *3
ad-dku al-rmiyyu manauhu amrk al-amaal-
iyyau
BC'9M+Y9 MO,-4} YN4 {)4-9 /,!9
The wild turkey is native to North America.
48 *z
dkun rmiyy
)4 /,
wild turkey
zK %K 2 48 *z

dkun rmiyy lawnuhu abya f aswad
A]) 2 m'( 5KA9 )4 /,
black and white turkey

Pigeon
noun
2
noun
ammah
B4M+b
Examples
3 4< *3
al-amm yad likl al-ubz
D9 Hl~ !8, M+I9
The pigeons are scurrying to eat the bread.
<3
l tuim al-amm
M+I9 L8>V |
Don't feed the pigeons.
P3 nz8 <
amm ramd al-lawn

A19 M4 M+b
gray pigeon

Duck
noun
noun
ba
n(
Examples
3 2K * 3
al-ba yais birasih f al-m
MT) 2 5]- (o>, >D9
The ducks are bobbing in the water.
3 %` *3 3
al-bau f al-amal-i yaru anban f al-it
M[Y9) 2 M(AN: -'>, M+Y9) 2 {nD9
Ducks in the north fly south for the winter.
n 8 *3 U
atu al-bai yudiru ad

!G !J, wnD9 AG
A duck's quack does echo.
P3 %
baah bunniyyau al-lawn
A19 BC'wN( BC>(
brown duck
% *3
al-bau yar
-'>, {nD9
The ducks are flying.

Crow
noun
m3
noun
ghurab
-
Examples
2% * z3 m33
alurb alaswad yaba an ay liyakulu
51lX'9 ). 3% zID, A ~]-9
The black crow is looking for something to eat.
zK m3
urb aswad
A] -
black crow
8%3 ~K P3
al-irbnu tuaddu min imni ak al-ur
A'>9 kl 3+U 34 {!8V M(-9
Crows are among the smartest birds.
% *m33
al-urbu ya
'J, -9
The crow is crowing.

Quail
noun
P
simmn
M+]
Examples
3 * 3 *v3
al-anzr al-barriyh tamu al-ub
<Y89 *+V B,w-D9 -,MN9
The wild boars are chewing the grass.
P3 %K * P3 P %:
simmn bunniy biaylunn abya
m'( H,d( )wN( MC+]
brown quail with white tail
%8% P %:
ayr simmn min klfrniy
M'KAF'9Ml 34 MC+] -'=
California Quail

Peacock
noun
44:
noun
ws
M=
Examples
2 * % %* *3
addk ya baynam yanur awluh
59Ab -N, M+N (''J, /,!9
The rooster crows while it glances around.
**443
a-ws yastadr
-,![_, M>9
The peacock is turning.
4 ~* 4~ 44:
ws u ail mirwaiyy

)b-4 H, M=
peacock with fanned tail
`3 38 443 *8
r a-ws ri l-aml
M+t9& M>9 ,
The peacock's feathers are beautiful.

Crane
noun
noun
kurk
)l-l
Examples
3 %%3 3 8%:
uyr alkurk alybniyyh tarqu f aal
1C9) 2 `-V B'KM(M'9) l-O9 A'=
The white Japanese cranes are dancing in the snow.
3 % *3
alkurk yasr f l-aql
H#I9) 2 -'_, )l-O9
The crane is walking in the field.
P3 nz8
kurk ramd l-lan

A19 M4) l-l
gray crane

Vulture
noun
nasr
-_K
Examples
_3 3 3 83
annasru tanur il i il-fahd
!fF9 d k9 -NV A_{N9
The vultures are eyeing the cheetah's lunch.
b3 * 3
annasru yaqifu l l-fari
-F9 k1% #, -_N9
The vulture is perched on the branch.
zK %K
Nasrunn biya f swad
A]) 2 m'( -_K
black and white vulture

Chicken
noun
{z
noun
da
M:
Examples
{ z
da bunn
)N( M:
brown chicken
3 P *P%34 3
al-daaah wal-in yaltaqin al-kl
Hl~ A>#[1, MJ'J9 B:M:!9
The chicken and chicks are pecking at their food.
%* *3
al-dk ya

'J, /,!9
The rooster is crowing.
%* *z
dk ya
'J, /,!9
crowing rooster
P3 % z
daaah ba al-lawn
A19 M*'( B:M:
white chicken

Seagull
noun
8
noun
Nawras
AK
Examples
3 833
a-nnawris tastaimm fl-m
MT) 2 LI_[V ACN9
The seagulls are bathing in the water.
3 83 * 83.
al-nawras yaqifu al al-sr al-aab
)DY9 A_9 k1% #, AN9
The seagull is perched on the wooden fence.
nz8 %K 8
nawras abya f ramd
M4) 2 m'( AK
white and gray seagull

Swan
noun
noun
baah
B8t(
Examples
3 * 3
albaa yasba f alm
MT) 2 D_, &tD9
The swans are swimming in the water.
3 *:
baaah awlau al-raqabah
BD`-9 B1,A= B8t(
long neck swan
M%3 3
al-baaau tasbau fil-buayrah
-'ID9) 2 D_V B8tD9
The swan is swimming in the lake.

baaah tasba
D_V B8t(
swimming swan

8.9 Bugs and Insects -
,1 B ,
Cockroach
noun
8
noun
urr
AG-G
Examples
% K 8
arr amar kabr
-'Dl -+b AG-G
big red cockroach
83 P4 4 2K 4 8K 2 83
al-urru lahu sittaa rulin wa aniah wa qurn
istir

M8Y[] -` 5IN: H: BC[] 59 AG-J9
A cockroach has six legs, wings and antennae.

Mosquito
noun
noun
baa:
BUA8(
Examples
n *M%3 %3 3
al-baau al-aqyyau al-arau ladaatn f yad
!, )2 )N[!9 -'J9 BC'#Y9 BUA8D9
That nasty little mosquito bit me on my arm.

ladau baah
BUA8( B!9
mosquito bite
S3 *m%3
al-yasbu yakulu al-ba
A8D9 HlX, A_8'9
Dragonflys eat mosquitos.
<3
baah tamuu al-dam
!9{ +V BUA8(
blood sucking mosquito

Bee
noun
noun
nala:
B1IK
Examples
33 M\3 3
an-nalau tulaqqiu al-zahraa al-afr
-FJ9 -c9 w#1V B1IN9
The bee is pollinating the yellow flower.
3
nalau al-asal
H_89 B1IK
honeybee

Fly
noun
~
noun
ubba:
B(M(
Examples
%3 M83 ~3 P ~ * P K *
%3
yumkinuka an taaida ubbaan taqrban f kulli
maknin f al-al-ami, biimni alik al-qrrah al-
qubiyyah al-anbiyyah
CM#9 /9 3+*( L9M89) 2 MO4 wHl )2 MD,-#V B(M(! tV /NO+,
BC'(ANt9 BC'D>#9
You can find a fly almost everywhere in the world, including Antarctica.
`3 ~
ubba ul-manzil
NT B(M(
housefly

3z~ `
ubbau manzilin sawd
A] N4 B(M(
black housefly

Gnat
noun
noun
baa:
BUA8(
Examples
M: M% M S3 *.
yuaddu al-bau aaraan araan iraan
maaan lildim.
M4!19 BGMJ4 -M= -'G -Yb A8D9!{ 8,.
The gnat is a tiny, blood sucking, flying pest.
M
aaraun maaun lildim
M4!19 BGMJ4 -Yb
blood sucking gnat

Spider
noun
U
noun
ankabt
ADON%
Examples
2 * U3
alankabt yam nafsuh
5_FK )+I, ADON89
The spider is protecting itself.
8K % 2* U3
alankabt ladaihi amniyat arul
H: B'KM+E 5,!9 ADON89
A spider has eight legs.
8K % 4~ U
ankabt u amniyat arul
H: B'KM+E ADON%
eight-legged spider
2 * U3
l-ankabuut yantair f abakatih
5[OD. )2 -[N, ADON89
The spider is waiting in the spider web.
U % 3z U
ankabt dil nas abakit ankabt
ADON% /D. D_K Hy ADON%
spider in a spider web
8K % U3~ U
ankabt t amniyat arul
H: B'KM+E ADON%
eight-legged spider

Ant
noun
noun
naml
H+K
Examples
<: *3
an-namlu yamilu am
M8= H+I, H+N9
The ants are carrying food.
a Pv4 K Z * PK 3 %*
yastaiu al-namlu an yamila min rh il msn if
wazna asadih
_!: M8U _+y k9 -Y% 34 H+I, H+N9_[>'& ,
Ants can lift 10 to 50 times their body weight.
3 k 3
namlaun amra faqa talli al-naml
H+N9 wHV A2 -+b B1+K
red ant on ant hill

8K 3 n
lad al-namlu sittaa rul
H: BC[] H+N9! 9
Ants have six legs.

Beetle
noun
noun
unfis'
M_FNy
Examples
3z
unfus sawd
A] M_FNy
black beetle

Inchworm
noun
*
noun
yaraqh
B`-,
Examples
3 {%3 33 %3
l-yaraqatu l-adr tazafu la l-sei l-aabei
w)DY9 M'_9 k1% bV -*9 B`-'9
The green inchworm is crawling on the wooden fence.
3 {%3 33 *
Yaraqatu l-farah tazaf ala l-si l-aabi
w)DY9 M'_9 k1% bV B.-F9 B`-,
The inchworm is crawling on the wooden fence.
3 3*
Yaraqatu farah adr
-*y B.-2 B`-,
green inchworm

Cicada
noun
*3 M
noun
aarat azzz
,9 -Yb
Examples
M3 * 3 U3
aar azzz tatasallaq aaarh
-tCY9^ C1[_V ,9 -Yb
The cicadas are climbing up the tree.
M3 * 3 M
aarat azzz taqifu ala l-aarah
-tY9 k1% #V ,9 -Yb
Cicada is perched on the tree.
3* v M
aara zz adr

-*y , -Yb
green cicada

Ladybug
noun
3 3
noun
al-unfus al-munaqqah
B>C#CNT M_FN9
Examples
3 _ 3 3
l-anfisu l-munaqaah tahbitu l l-un
3J9 k1% nDfV B>#NT o2MN9
The ladybugs are climbing down the branch.
3z : U3~ 3
anfisu amr t niqt sawd
A] M#K o2MNy
red ladybug with black spots

Firefly
noun
3*
noun
yarah
B%-,
Examples
33 3 84 3%3
l-yarah taqif al waraqit l- aar l-adr
-*9 -tY9 B` k1% #V B%-'9
The firefly is on the green leaf.
84 3*
yarah al waraqit aar
-t. B` k1% B%-,
firefly on a leaf
3 k U3%3 .
tualliqu l-yart faqa aql l-qam
+#9 H#b A2 M%-'9^ w1IV
The fireflies are flying over the wheat field.

Worm
noun
Mz4z
noun
ddsh
Examples
*z43
addd yatalaww
A1[, !9
The worms are wiggling about.
%3 n *z43
addd yatalaww fin
>9) 2 A1[, !9
The worms are squirming in the dirt.
%3 z4z
dd fin
>9) 2
worms in dirt

Bug
noun
M
noun
aarh
-Yb
Examples
__4 M3
alaarh tunaif wahah
Mff: wNV -YI9
The bug is cleaning its face.
M% M
aarh kabrah
-'Dl -Yb
big bug
*3 b3 U33 * 3 *
yuad l-addu min l-aart fil i l-qadm
L,!#9 dt9) 2 -YI9 34 !,!89! :A,
There are many bugs in the rotten log.

Caterpillar
noun
P*
noun
yaraqn
M`-,
Examples
* P%3
al-yaraqn yazaf bibu
nD (b, M`-'9
The caterpillar is crawling slowly.
3 * 3 P%3
al-yaraqn al-aar yazaf ala l-isn
3J9 k1% b, -*y~ M`-'9
The green caterpillar is crawling on the twig.
K P*
yaraqn aar
-*y M`-,
green caterpillar

8.10 Environment - C1
Hill
noun
noun
tall
HV
Examples
3 8 ` \
hunka timal-un rumyyun al qimmai al-tall
H[9 BC+` k1% )4My M+V MNc
On top of the hill sits a marble statue.
*3
tall f al-rf
,-9) 2 HV
hill in the countryside

Archipelago
noun
%8K
noun
rabl
H'Dy
Examples
%%43 \3 % 3 %83 3
akbaru arabl f al-al-ami min ayu al-ami hiya
indnsy
M'_'K!K) c LtI9 z'b 34 L9M89) 2 H'Dy -Dl
The worlds largest archipelago in size is Indonesia.
83 %8K
arabl al-uzur
t9 H'Dy
archipelago islands

Mainland
noun
*
noun
ybisa:
B_(M,
Examples
%3 Z M*3 3 `: .
sabaat l al-masfai min al-azrai il al-ybisah.
B_(M'9 k9 -,t9 34 B2M_T A= qID].
She swam all the way from the island to the mainland.
%3 *
ybisau al-n
J9 B_(M,
mainland China

Mountain
noun
noun
abal
HD:
Examples
3 % \
hunka aldun al qimmai al-abal
HDt9 BC+` k1% !'1: MNc
There is snow on top of the mountain.
3 K 3 238z *3
al-raulu yarkabu darratahu il sfali al-abal
HDt9 HF] k9 5[:< l-, H:-9
The man is riding his bike down the mountain.
3
qimmau al-abal
HDt9 BC+`
mountain top

Beach
noun
:
noun
i'
=M.
Examples
8 :
i raml
)14= M.
sandy beach

Mountain range
noun
%
noun
silsila: abaliyya:
BC'1D: B1_1]
Examples
% `
silsilau iblin amlah
B1'+: MD: B1_1]
beautiful mountain range

Rain forest
noun
M%
noun
ba: mara:
-'>4 B(M
Examples
M%3 U3 Mz3 U3 * 3 *4z3 * 3.

al-addu min al-dwiyai al-adai tat min al-
nabtt al-madai f al-bt al-marah
-'>T M(M9) 2 A:AT MVMDN9 34 )VXV B,!I9 B, ~34 !,!89
Many modern medicines come from plants found in the rain forest.
%3Z U
nabtt istiiyyah
BC'A[] MVMDK
rainforest plants
M% %3Z U
bt istiyyah marah
-'>4 BC'A[] M(M
tropical rain forest

Island
noun
M*
noun
azra:
-,:
Examples
M8 _M*
azraun mahrah
Atf4 -,:
deserted island
83 4 M *2 P P%3
al-nn tatakawwanu min ibhi azrai wa lfin min
al-uzur
t9 34 |-,: 5D. 34 CAO[V MKA'9
The country of Greece consists of a mainland peninsula and thousands of
islands.
a%3 _: M*3
al-azrau tuawwiuh al-mh
M'T Mf=wAIV -,t9
An island is surrounded by water.

Forest
noun
noun
ba:
B(M
Examples
U 8K
r bt
M(M Mt.
forest trees
3 % 3% 8 `33
al-azlu rakaa badan nyah al-bah
B(M9 B'bMK '!8( ml 9
That deer ran away into the forest.

River
noun
_
noun
naHr
-fK
Examples
_3 n_ *3 m3
al-dubbu al-habu yar fin-nahr
-fN9) 2 -t, <f.~!{ 9
The brown bear is running in the river.
nz33 P n83 _3
al-nahru al-r kawwana al-d
A9 CAl Mt9 -fN9
The flowing river created the canyon.
{_
nahrun mutaarri
w-8[4 -fK
winding river

Pond
noun
noun
birkah
Bl-(
Examples
_% 344 3 3 _ _ % P% *bz3 .
bau al-afdii yana aytahum kullah f al-
birkai allat wulid fh
Mf'2 !9[) C9 Bl-D9) 2 MfC1l LfVM'b AY'8, MF*9 m8(
Some frogs live their whole life by the pond they were born in.
a%
birkau miyh abah
B(d% M'4 Bl-(
fresh water pond

Marsh
noun
noun
mustanqa
&#N[_4
Examples
3 *%3
al-tamsu takulu kulla m yadulu al-mustanqa
&#N[_T Hy!, M4 CHl HlXV ']M+[9
Alligators eat anything that enters the marsh.
mustanqa
&#N[_4
marshland
U
nabtau mustanqat
M8#N[_4 B[DK
marsh plant

Ocean
noun
%
noun
mu
n'I4
Examples
%3 * 3
al-qiru yasbau f al-mu
n'IT) 2 D_, -#9
The shark is swimming in the ocean.
4 % Z %% % , :3 %3 8 K
n ubr al-mui al-alan , safnau tatnk
itadamat biabalin aldyy wa ariqat
q`- '! 1: HDt( q4![G /'KM['V BN'F] , )>N1=~ n'IT AD% MNE
While crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Titanic hit an iceberg and sunk.
:3 %3
al-muu al-alan
)>N1=~ n'IT
Atlantic Ocean

z_3 %3
al-mu al-hdi
Mf9 n'IT
Pacific Ocean

Strait
noun
%
noun
maq
^'*4
Examples
%% % %%: 3 %3 *.
yuaddu al-maqu mamarraan abiyyaan bayna
muayn.
>'I4 ( MC'8'D= C-+4 ^'*T!{ 8,.
A strait is a natural passage between two oceans.
k8: %
maqu abali riq
M= HD: ^'*4
Strait of Gibraltar

Seaside
noun
noun
sil
HbM]
Examples
%3 %3 U3 z b3 _*U P Mz.
daan m taknu ulti nihyai al-usbi
muzdaimaan f al-muntaati al-siliyyai al-
abiyyah.
BC'1bM_9 M8t[NT) 2 B+b4 AD]~ B,MfK R>% AOV M4 M%
BC'D8Y9.
Weekends are usually crowded at popular seaside resorts.
3 :
muntaa al i al-bar
-ID9 k=M. k1% &t[N4
seaside resort

Lake
noun
M%
noun
buayrah
-'I(
Examples
M%3 3
al-baaau tasbau f al-buarah
-'ID9) 2 D_V B8tD9
The swan is swimming in the lake.
% M%
buaraun amqah
B#'+% -'I(
deep lake
3 M%
buarah inda al-abal
HDt9! N% -'I(
mountain lake

Field
noun
noun
aql
H#b
Examples
P
in f aql
H#b )2 MJb
horse in a field
3 M3
al-baqarau f al-aql
H#I9) 2 -#D9
The cow is in the field.
3 n 3
al-namau tar f al-aql
H#I9) 2 -tV B4M8N9
The ostrich is running in the field.

Grassland
noun
{
noun
mar
-4
Examples
{43 \ ` %*K 3 U.
bt al-sfn f frqy h mial-un al al-mur.
-T k1% M4 )c M'#,-2) 2 MKM2M_9 M(M.
The savannahs of Africa are an example of grasslands.
*Z {
mar ifrq
)#,-2 -4
African grassland

Wasteland
noun
S8K
noun
r qila:
B1bM`
Examples
3
aar qilah
B1bM` -IG
desert wasteland

Sky
noun
noun
sam
M+]
Examples
33 3 m33 * z8 Z 83 3 .
al-samu al-zarqi taawwalat il al-ramd
indam iqtarabat al-suub al-dkinah
BNl!9< I_9 q(-[` M4!N% M4-9 k9 q9CAIV M`9 M+_9
The blue sky turned gray as the dark clouds approached.

Desert
noun
3
noun
aar'
-IG
Examples
M8 3
ar rrah
CMb -IG
hot desert
33 `8
rimal- al-ar
-IJ9 M4
desert sand
33 ` 3
al-imal-u tam f al-ar
-IJ9) 2 )Y+V M+t9
The camels are walking in the desert.

Soil
noun
turbah
B(-V

Rock
noun
8
ur
AG
Examples
M * M3 n *n3 3
al-raulu al-a yartad al-abah yarm arah
-G )4-, MD89! V-, dC9 H:-9
The man in the robe is throwing a rock.
M*
yarm arah
-G )4-,
throw a rock

Dirt
noun
4
wal
Hb

8.11 Flowers - 8H
Rose
noun
Mz84
noun
wardah
Examples
3 %48 33 Mz83
al-wardau al-amru rmnsyyah iddan
!: BC'_KM4 -+I9 A9

Lily
noun
3
al-sawsan
3]A_9
Examples
3 b K \
hunka akaru min mu nain min al-sawsan
3]A_9 34 AK BM4 34 -l MNc
P3 % %
sasan miyyah qurunfuliyyah al-llan
AC19 BC'1FK-` BC'M4 3]A]
pink water lily
%
sawsan bay
M*'( 3]A]
white lily

Sunflower
noun
3 834z M\v
zahrah dawwr al-ams
o+Y9 -c
Examples
Z Z % b8 3 834z 8\v
tanm zuhr dawwr al-ams lirtifiin mn
aamniyah il in ari qadaman
M4!` -Y% )NE k9 B'KM+E 34 MFV |o+Y9 Ac A+NV
Sunflowers grow to heights between 8-12 feet.
M34 834z M\v

zahrau dawwri amsin widah
!b o+. -c
single sunflower

Dandelion
noun
_3 M\v
zahrat al-handab
M(!Nf9 -c
Examples
% U3%` %3
luyl ayawnt amla:
B1'+: MKA'b A'9
3 3 4 3 _ 3 M\v
zahrau al-handab tukalu f al-asi wa al-salaai f
bai al-amkin
3lM4~ m8( )2 B>1_9 M_I9) 2 Hl}V M(!Nf9 -c
Dandelions are eaten in soups and salads in someplaces.
3 \ M\v
zahrah handab afr
-FG M(!Nc -c
yellow dandelions

8.12 Mammals - ,1C1
CE1
Dog
noun
noun
kalb
<1l
Examples
%
kalbun kabr
-'Dl <1l
big dog
v
kalbun auz
At% <1l
old dog

*3 3 M * %3 43
alarw a-ar yalab bikurh afra f al-adiqh
B#,!I9) 2 -FG -O< (81 (-'CJ9 m< ~('1O9
The little white dog is playing with a yellow ball in the yard.
%K 2* 3.
al-fat ladayhi kalb alf
'9< 1l 5,!9 )[F9
The boy has a pet dog.
% 4~
kalb arin kaifi
'l -8. < 1l
hairy dog
zK 4
kalbun bunniyy wa kalbu aswad
A]< 1l ) wN( <1l
a brown dog and a black dog
M3 384 n *3 3
al-kalbu al-au yari waraa al-kurah
-O9 -t, z8.~< 1O9
The shaggy dog is running after the ball.

Cat
noun
noun
qia:
BC`>
Examples
M%
qiah kabrah
-'Dl BC>`
big cat
M \*M%3 3
al-qiah al-waldah tusamma hurarah
-,-c kC+_V '!9A9 BC>#9
A baby cat is called a kitten.
K % 3 3
al-qiah al-muaah talab biai amar

-+b n'( <81V 5>>T BC>#9
The striped cat is playing with red yarn.
%K
qiah alfah
BF'9 BC>`
pet cat
%K zK _
qiaun lawnuh aswadu f byain
m'() 2 A] MfKA9 BC>`
black and white cat
3 % 3z3 3
al-qiah al-sawd tasru abra al-izi
:MI9 -D% -'_V A_9 BC>#9
The black cat is walking across the screen.

Mouse
noun
8
noun
fa'r
X2
Examples
P3 M%
miyadah firn
-2 '!J4
mouse trap
M% a\4 `3 8 \
hunaka farun f al-manzili haihi mukilaun
kabiraun
-'Dl B1OY4 dc NT) 2 X2 MNc
M% a\4 `3 8 \
kabiraun
* 83
al-far yakul inabh
BDN% HlX, XF9
The mouse is eating a grape.
M% a\4 `3 8 \
kabiraun
* 83
al-faru yakulu uban
MDY% HlX, XF9
The mouse is eating grass.
P3 8
farun bunniyyu al-llan
AC19){ wN( X2
brown mouse

Cow
noun
M
noun
baqara:
-#(
Examples
n %
albun baqar
-#( <'1b
cow milk
3 3 *
yur l-baqar f al-aql
H#I9 k%-, -#D9
The cows are grazing in the field.
zK %K _M
baqarah lanuha byaun f aswad
A]) 2 m'( MfKA9 -#(
black and white cow
3 M3
al-baqarau fl-aqli
H#I9) 2 -#D9
The cow is in the field.

Pig
noun
*
noun
inzr
-,Ny
Examples
%*
inzr samn
+] -,Ny
fat pig
M%3 *v3 < 3

al-umm turiu al-anzra al-arah
-'J9 -,MN9& U-V ~
The mother is nursing the piglets.
P3 *
inzr qurunfuly Al-Lawn
AC19) 1FK-` -,Ny
pink pig

*v3 M% 3z P3 *
inzr qurunfulyy al-llan dil ari al-anzr
-,MN9 -'b Hy AC19) 1FK-` -,Ny
pink pig inside pig-pen
3 * v3
al-anzru tastari f al-amsi
o+Y9) 2 )y-[_V -,MN9
The pigs are resting in the sun.

Horse
noun
P
noun
in
MJb
Examples
3 < *%\
sa-uhid masraiyyah yawm al-aad
!b~ A, BC'b-_4 !cM.X]
I'll see a play on Sunday.
P*
yarkab in
MJb <l-,
ride a horse
% U3%` %3
luyl ayawnt amla:
B1'+: MKA'b A'9
3 n *P3
alin yar f alaql
H#I9) 2 -t, MJI9
The horse is running in the field.
P
in f aqli
H#b )2 MJb
horse in a field

Sheep
noun
4
noun
arf
-y
Examples
3 4
azz farw al-anam
LN9 -2 :
sheep shearing
3 * 3
al-anamu yaqifu f al-aql
H#I9) 2 #, LN9
The sheep is standing in the field.
3 3 *43
al-arfu yakulu al-uba al-ar
-*y~< Y89 HlX, -9
The sheep is eating the green grass.
3
anamu f al-aql
H#I9) 2 LN
sheep in the field
3 3 * b833
al-muzri yauzzu fira al-anam
LN9 -2 {t, T
The farmer is shearing the sheep.

Goat
noun
M
noun
maiza:
84
Examples
83 3
almaiz talab f almazrah
B%T) 2 <81V %MT
The goats are playing on the farm.
P3 %K
miz byau al-llan
AC19 m'( %M4
white goat
3 * 3
al-miz yaqifu f al-aql
H#I9) 2 #, %MT
The goat is in the meadow.

% M
mizh ba
M*'( 84
white goat

Rabbit
noun
8K
noun
arnab
<K
Examples
*3 k384K *3 83
al-arnab al-bunn yakul wrq f al-adqh
B#,!I9) 2 HlX, )ND9< K~
The brown rabbit is eating leaves in the garden.
P3 8K
arnab bunniyy al-lan
A19) wN( <K
brown rabbit
3 83
al-rnab f al-aql
H#I9) 2 <K~
The rabbit is in the field.
3 3 %K 8K
rnab bya f al-ubi al-ar
-*y~< Y89) 2 m'(< K
white rabbit in the green grass

Lamb
noun
noun
amal
H+b
Examples
%
amal ar
-'G H+b
little lamb
% 4 3
al-amal arf ar
-'G -y H+I9
A lamb is a baby sheep.
P3
al-imlnu tkul

HlXV R+I9
The lambs are eating.

8.13 Marine Life - aC1
E1
Seal
noun
noun
faqmah
B+#2
Examples
*<
yawmun mumis
o+Y4 A,
sunny day
%3 %3 M83 %* 83 4 U3

al-faqmtu wa al-barqa tau fl qarra il-qubiyya
i-anbiyyah
BC'(ANCt9 BC'D>#9 CMC#9) 2 '8V ^,M>D9 M+#F9
Seals and penguins live on Antartica.
% U3 PK K
taqidu n al-fuqmti lafah
BF'>9 M+#F9! #[%
I think seals are cute.

Shark
noun
noun
Qirsh
qir
Examples
3 a%3 z 3 K
asmku al-qiri tadu f al-miyh al-alah
B1I*9 M'T) 2 M>JV -#9 M+]
The sharks are hunting for food in the shallow water.
P% 113 34 \ _ PK U3 PZ
in itimal-t n tuhama min qibali qirin hiya
idin f al-idir miln
A'14 119) 2 !b) c -` HD` 34 L:MfV | M+[b
The odds of being attacked by a shark is one in eleven million.
%3 * 3
al-qiru yasbau f al-mu
n'IT) 2 D_, -#9
The shark is swimming in the ocean.

%3 %3 3
qir bya am
L'89 m'(~ -#9
great white shark

Whale
noun
U
noun
t
Ab
Examples
S83 24 k K \k8v3 U3.

al-t al-zraqu hwa kbaru malqin al hi al-r.
~5: k1% A14 -Dl Ac ~AI9.
The blue whale is the biggest creature on earth.
3 _K P%3
al-tn taad al lil-haw
Af19 k1%! 8JV M['I9
The whales are coming up for air.
k8vK U
t azraq
Ab
blue whale

mK U
t dab
!b Ab
humpback whale
%3 * U3
al-t yasbau f al-mu
n'IT) 2 D_, AI9
The whale is swimming in the ocean.

Dolphin
noun
%4z
noun
dlfn
F9
Examples
%3 * %43
add-ulfn yasba f al-mu
n'IT) 2 D_, F9!9
The dolphin is swimming in the ocean.
a%3 {8 * %43
al-dlfn yaqfizu ri al-mh
M'T My F#, F9!9
The dolphin jumps out of the water.
*%4z
dlfn yaqfz
F#, F9
jumping dolphin

Jellyfish
noun
3 *
noun
qandl al-bar
-ID9 H,!N`
Examples
3 * 3 *z
qandl al-bar tatamyal niyat a-aw
A*9 B'bMK H,M+[V -ID9 H,MN`
The jellyfish are bobbing in the water.
%3 * 3 *
qandl al-bar yasbau f al-mu
n'IT) 2 D_, -ID9 H,!N`
The jellyfish is swimming in the ocean.
*
qandl bar afff

MCF. -I( H,!N`
transparent jellyfish

Stingray
noun
b3 n33
noun
samak Al-Ray allas

M_C19 -9 /+]
Examples
%3 m3 k * b3 n33
samak arry allas yasba fawq aib al-murniyyh
BC'KM:-T M8wY9 A2 D_, M_C19 -9 /+]
The stingrays are swimming over the coral reef.
%3 b * b3 n33
samak arry allas yasba f qa al-Mut
n'IT M` )2 D_, M_19 -9 /+]
The stingray is swimming on the bottom of the ocean.
P3 b3 n33
samak arry allas bonniyy l-Lawn
A19) N( M_19 -9 /+]
brown stingray

Fur seal
noun
33 U3~
noun
fiqmit t al-fir
-F9 B+#2
Examples
_3 k: 3
alfaqma taluf awq al-hl
|Af9 A =1V B+#F9
The seal is spinning hula hoops.
*83 n 33 U3~ 3 3
l-faqmah l-bbah t l-fir tataadda malik l-
batariq
^,M>D9 /14 !I[V -F9 B(MY9 B+#F9
The young fur seal is confronting the king penguin.
:3 * 83 4 33 U3~ 3

l-faqmah t l-fir wa malik l-batariq ala l-ati
=MY9 k1% ^,M>D9 /14 -F9 B+#F9
fur seal and king penguin on the beach

Fish
noun
noun
samak
/+]
Examples
3 a%3
samakh tanm f al-mh al-abah
B(d89 M'T) 2 A+NV BO+]
freshwater fish
3 a%3
samakh tanm f al-mh al-abah
BI9MT M'T) 2 A+NV BO+]
saltwater fish
3 3
al-samakah tasbau f al-m

MT) 2 D_V BO+_9
The fish is swimming in the water.

Urchin
noun
3
noun
qunfu al-bar
-ID9 dFN`
Examples
3 S8K M3~ * * 3
qunfu al-bar yasba saran bimut r al-bar
-ID9 MI+ (M8,- ]D_, -ID9 dFN`
The sea urchin is crawling quickly along the ocean floor.
3 3 .
qunfu al-bar moatt bil-wk
A.~M( k>4 -ID9 dFN`
The urchin is covered in spines.
%3 b
qunfu bar 3ala q l-mot
n'IT M` k1% -I( dFN`
urchin on the ocean floor

Octopus
noun
:K
noun
Ukhtabut
AD>y
Examples
%3 * :3
al-uub yasba f al-mu
n'IT) 2 D_, AD>y~
The octopus is swimming in the ocean.
b8~K % 2* :3
al-uub ladaihi amniat ru
B'KM+E 5,!9 AD>y~
An octopus has eight arms.
23~ _ 4 n3 *: 23~ _ 3 M *:3 U3%

n3 M%.
aint al-uub addat l-ak, minhom man
kiratoh awlat l-Mad wa minhom man kiratoh
qasrat l-Mad

5 V-l 34 LfN4 B1,A= 5V-l 34 LfN4 ,MlCd9! ,!. AD>y~ MKA'b
-'J`
Octopuses are highly intelligent, with long and short term memory.
3 * :3.
al-uub yasba tat l-m
MT qIV D_, AD>y~
The octopus is swimming underwater.
8K % 4~ :K
uub u amniyat arul
H: B'KM+E AD>y
eight-legged octopus
b8~K % :3
lada l-uub amniat aru
B'KM+E AD>y~! 9
An octopus has eight arms.

Lobster
noun
noun
karkand
!Nl-l
Examples
M3 3
al-karkand l al-arah
-J9 k1% !Nl-O9
The lobster is on the rock.

karkand ayy
)b !Nl-l
live lobster

Crab
noun
*8
noun
kbry
M,A(Ml
Examples
M P3% P*83
al-kbryatn tasrn al arah
-G k1% -'_V M[,A(MO9
The two crabs are walking on a rock.
:3 %* 83
al-kbriy tasr ala-ai
=)MY9) 1% -'_V M,A(MO9
The crab is walking on the beach.
3 4 %* 8
kbriy burtuqliyyah wa amr
-+b BC'9M#V-( M,A(Ml
orange and red crab

Squid
noun
8
noun
abbr
MDb
Examples
%3 m3 m * 83
al-abbr yasba bil-qurb min aib al-murniyyh
B'KM:-T M8wY9 34 -#9M (D_, MDI9
The squid are swimming near the coral reef.
8
abbr am
LU MCDb
giant squid

8.14 Natural Disasters -
CCb ~81
Fire
noun
*
arq
^,-b
Examples
3 * 3 P *3 `8
rial-u al-mafi yukfina al-arqa al al-sullam
LC1_9 k1% ^,-I9 AI2MO, 2M>T M:
The fire fighters are fighting the fire on the ladder.
* *3
al-arqu yatail
H8[Y, ^,-I9
The fire is burning.

*
arqun mutail
H8[Y4 ^,-b
burning fire

Drought
noun
3
al-aff
MFt9
Examples
3 3
al-turbau taaqqaqat bisababi al-aff
MFt9< D_( q#C#YV B(-[9
The soil cracked due to the drought.
3 `3K
awal- al-aff
MFt9 Ab
drought conditions

Tsunami
noun
tsnm
)4MKA_V
Examples
*3 3
al-tsnm arabat al-madnah
BN,!T q(-U )4MKA_[9
The tsunami hit the city.
2
arabahu tsnm
)4MKA_V 5(-U
hit by tsunami

Avalanche
noun
n%3 8%_3
al-inhyr al-ald
'!1t9 M'fKr
Examples
n% 8%_Z
aar inhyr ald
'!1: M'fK ->y
avalanche danger
~ K *,3 4,3 z n%3 8%_3

al-inhyru al-ald dammara muntaaa al-tazaluq,
wa lakin liusni al-ai,lam yuab aadun bia
!b< J, L9,wI9 3_I9 3O9 ,^1b[9& t[N4 -C4'! 1t9 M'fKr
X(
The avalanche destroyed the ski resort, but luckily, nobody was hurt.

Earthquake
noun
`3v
zilzl
9
Examples
`33
markaz al-zilzal
99 l-4
epicenter of an earthquake
3 `33 z .
laqad dammara al-zilzl al-mabn
kNDT 99 -C4! #9
The earthquake destroyed the building.
`33 83K
rr al-zilzal-
99 -U
earthquake damage
S83 ` *_33
al-zilzl yahuzzu al-ar
{ ~f, 99
The earthquake is shaking the ground.

Sandstorm
noun
%8
ifah ramliyyah
BC'14 BFGM%
Examples
S83 %3 3
al-ifau al-ramliyyau arabat al-ar
~q(-U BC'14-9 BFGM89
The sandstorm has touched down.
%8
ifah ramliyyah mufiah
B:MF4 BC'14 BFGM%
sudden sandstorm

8.15 Plants - ,
Leaf
noun
U 84
noun
waraqa: nabt
MDK B`
Examples
3 84
waraqah afr
-FG B`
yellow leaf
3 84
waraqah ar
-*y B`
green leaf

Bloom
verb
\vK
verb
azhar
-c
Examples
z483 M34 a%34 3 {*.

yatu al-amru lilawi wa al-myhi wa al-asmidah
liali al-wurdi tatafatta.
C[F[V A9 H8t9 !+]~ M'T A*19 -4~ M[I,.
It takes light, water and fertilizer to make the roses bloom.
3 8\vK .
tafattaat azhru al-zanbaq.
^DK9 Mc qIC[FV.
The tulips have bloomed.

Wilt
verb
~
verb
abula
H(
Examples
U 4
tabulu wa tamt
A+V H(dV
wilt and die
8\3 ~.
abulat al-zuhr.
Ac9 q1(.
The flowers have wilted.
8\3
tabul al-zuhr

Ac9 H(dV
flowers wilt

Branch
noun
b
noun
far
-2
Examples
M b
faru aarah
-t. -2
tree branch

Grass
noun
noun
ub
<Y%
Examples
3 * 83
al-rll tastar filub
<Y89) 2 ky-[_V R,A9
3 3 %K 8K
arnabun abya fil-ub il-aar
-*y~< Y89) 2 m'(< K
white rabbit in the green grass
3 3
a-alibu talabu fil-ub
<Y89) 2 <81V <9M89
The foxes are playing in the grass.

Flower
noun
M\v
noun
zaHra:
-c
Examples
M34 M\v
zahrh widah
!b -c
single flower
3 8\v *3
al-waladu yaqifu zuhran afr
-FG Ac >#, !9A9
The boy is picking yellow flowers.
M\v
zahrah mutafattiah

BIw[F[4 -c
flower in bloom

Bush
noun
M%
noun
uayra:
-'t.
Examples
%3 M \M% \.
hunka uayraun muzhiraun f sat al-ammiyyah
BC'4M4~[) bM] )2 -c4 -'t. MNc
There is a flowering bush in my front yard.
M \M%
uayraun muzhiraun
-c4 -'t.
flowering bush

Seed
noun
M8
noun
bira:
d(
Examples
3 84
bur al-filfil
HF1F9 d(
pepper seed
3 z 84
bur abbdi al-ams
o+Y9 MD% d(
sunflower seed
3 84
buri al-simsim
L_+_9 d(
sesame seed

Weed
noun
noun
ub
<Y%
Examples
% 3 *.
yumsiku al-bustn biaah.
BY'YI( )KM[_D9 /_+,.
The gardener is holding a weed.
% 3
iqtalaa aah
BY'Yb &1[`
pull a weed

8.16 Reptiles - 1B
Snake
noun
P
noun
ubn
MD8E
Examples
%3 m3 m * 3 P
ubn alm yasba bilqurb min aib al-murniyyh
B'KM:-T M8CY9 34 -#9M( D_, MT MD8E
The sea snake is swimming near the coral reef.
< P
ubn sm
M] MD8E
poisonous snake
*P
ubn yatalawwa
CA1[, MD8E
slithering snake
< _M 4 *3 K
f al-alalah multawiyah wa mustaiddaun lilhum
Atf19 C!8[_4 B,A[14 B1t1t9 k82
The rattlesnake is coiled, and ready to strike.
*K
f alalah multawiyah
B,A[14 B1t1: k82
coiled rattlesnake

Turtle
noun
M
noun
sulufh
MFI1]
Examples
3 3 M
suluft alm tasba f albar
-ID9) 2 D_V MT MFI1]
The sea turtle is swimming in the sea.
*_ * *M3
al-sulifu ladah adafaun qayyaun lilimyah
B,M+I19 BC,A` B2!G Mf,!9 MFI1_9
A turtle has a hard shell for protection.
3 M
sulifh ar f birkah
Bl-( )2 -*y MFI1]
green turtle in tank

8.17 Trees - 85
Tree
noun
M
noun
aara:
-t.
Examples
M3 z43
al-qurd f al-aarah
-tY9) 2 -#9
The monkeys are in the tree.
M% M
aarah kabrah
-'Dl -t.

big tree

8.18 Weather - 1
Ice
noun
noun
al
1E
Examples
%3 3
at-tazallu al a-ald
!'1t9 k1% {9[9

mukaabu al
1E <C8O4
ice cube
, P4
bidn alin,law samat
qI+] A9,1E (!
No ice, please.

m4 3 U
mukaabt al-al tab
dV 19 MDC8O4
The ice cubes are melting.
m4 U
mukaabt alin tab
dV 1E MDC8O4
melting ice cubes

Warm
adjective
3z
adjective
df
)2
Examples
4 3z
df wa muib
<I4 ) 2
warm and loving
3z :
aqs dfi
2 o#=
3z :
aqs dfi
2 o#=
3z :
aqs dfi
2 o#=

3z *8
riy dfiah
B2 M,
warm wind
*3 K *< 3 a \3z `3 *3
al-awwu l yazlu dfi haihi al-ayymu ma
annan f fal il-arf
,-9 HJ2 )2 MNCK& 4 MC,~ dc 2 , | {At9
It's already fall, but it's still warm these days.
3z
awwun dfi
2 A:
warm weather

Weather report
noun
n*
phrase
taqrr aww
wA: -,-#V
Examples
3 *
taaqqaq min taqrr i-aqs
o#>9 -,-#V 34 ^C#IV
check the weather report
P3 3 *
taaqqaq min taqrr i-aqs qabl an tubir
-IDV HD` o#>9 -,-#V 34 ^C#IV
Check the weather report before going sailing.
3 3 *
taqrr u-aqsi al-usb
)%AD]~ o#>9 -,-#V
weekly weather report

Temperature
noun
M833 8z
noun
daraa al-arrah
-I9 B:

Humid
adjective
:8
adjective
raib
<=
Examples
:3 3
al-manu al-raib
<=-9 MNT
humid climate
K :8 3 P*
yakn ul-awwu raiban f uusus
o>_) 2 MD={ At9 AO,
It's humid in August.

Windy
adjective
adjective
if
GM%
Examples
.4 n83 3 4 z8 P% 3
.adan sayaknu bridan wa if, li irtad wian
.MbM.! V d9 GM% M( AO'] !
Tomorrow will be cold and windy, so wear a scarf.
{83 3
al-awwu ifun fil-ri
M9) 2 GM% {At9
It's windy outside.

Cool
adjective
M833 `
adjective
mutadil al-arrah
-I9[! 84
Examples
z \
kun hdi
Mc 3l
stay cool
M833 `*<
yawmun mutadil al-arrah
-I9[! 84 A,
cool day
M833 `*<

-I9[! 84 A,
M833 `*<
-I9[! 84 A,
% ` 2 4 8_3 8 3
al-awwu rrun f al-nahr wa lakinnahu mutadilun
lalan
R'9 [!84 5CNO9 MfN9) 2 Mb {At9
It's hot during the day, but cool at night.

Hot
adjective
8
arr
Mb
Examples
8 %*<
yawmun aif r
Mb )F'G A,
hot summer day
M8 3
aarun rrah
Mb -IG
hot desert
8 * < 2Z.
innahu yawmun rr
Mb A, 5K
It's a hot day.
8* <
yawmun rr
Mb A,
hot day
M83 33 3.
l-amsu usain l-aarul rrah
MI9 -IJ9 3w_V o+Y9
The sun is heating the hot desert.

Sun
noun
ams
o+.
Examples
m 3
al-amsu tarub
-V o+Y9
The sun is setting.
m3
amsu al-marib
-T o+.
midday sun

Weather
noun
3
al-aw
At9
Examples
%3 3
al-ilau tastamtiu bilawwi al-aml
H'+t9 wAt9M( &[+[_V B1M89
The family is enjoying the fine weather.
*3 M3
al-narau al-awwiyyah
BC,wAt9 -YN9
weather bulletin
_3 3 % *
sawfa yataayyaru al-awwu bada al-uhr
-f9! 8( {At9 -C'[, A]
In the afternoon, the weather will change.

Cold
adjective
z8
brid
M(
Examples
{8 z8
brid bil-ri
M9M( M(
cold outside
{8 z8 3 P n83.
irtad sutratak liann a-aqs ri brid bil-ri
M9M( M( o#>9 ~ /V-[] !V
z8 3.
al-fat brid
M( k[F9
The boy is cold.
z8* <
Yawm brid
M( A,
cold day
3z % * z83 3.
l-raul l-brid yukfi li-yabq dfian
M2 k#D'9 2MO, MD9 H:-9
The cold man is struggling to stay warm.

Degree
noun
8z
daraah
B:
Examples
*8z P< %3 M833 8z

daraau al-arrai al-yama alna daraaa
miawiyyah
BC,A4 B: AERE A'9 -I9 B:
The temperature is 30 degrees today.

Thunder storm
noun
*8
ifah radiyyah
BC,!% BFGM%
Examples
%* 8
ifah radiyyah anfah
BF'N% BC,!% BFGM%
severe thunderstorm

9.1 Aquarium - 1 1
Aquarium
noun
K S
noun
aw asmk
M+] Ab
Examples
3 S
samak f aw is-samak
/+_9 Ab )2 /+]
fish in a fish tank at the aquarium

9.2 Crossing Borders -
LB1 8
Tax-free
adjective
33
phrase
maf min larib

<-*9 34 kF84
Examples
33 M Mz
mddah mufh min al-arib
<-*9 34 MF84 M4
tax-free item
33 M3 3 3 * 8 M3 3 .

fil-minaqai al-urrai bilmar, yumkinuka ira al-
silai al-mufh min al-arib.
<-*9 34 MF8T& 1_9 -. /NO+, M>TM( C-I9 B#>NT) 2.
In the duty free area of the the airport, you can buy tax-free goods.

Entry card
noun
`3
noun
bitqa al-dul
Ay!9 B`M>(
Examples
{3 8
qri bitqa al-wul
A9A9 B`M>( M`
entry card reader
3 Z `{ 3 < 3.
istadmi biqa al-wuli lilduli il al-mabn.
kNDT k9 Ay!19 A9A9 B`M>( ![].
Use your entry card to get in the building.

Re-entry permit
noun
`3 MzZ *
noun
tar ida: ldul

Ay!9 M% ,-JV
Examples
{3 Mz z*
tar mutaaddid liidai al-wul
A9A9 M%r w!8[4 ,-JV
multiple re-entry permit
`3 *8 M% % %*Z { 3 MzZ * *.
yuaddu taru idai al-wuli masalah ibiyyah
bilnisbai lialiyyai tarah sriyai al-mafl.
B,M] -'.XV BC'bRJ9 BD_N9M( BC'(Mt, B9X_4 A9A9 M% ,-JV {!8,
A8FT.
The re-entry permit is good for the life of the valid visa.

Nationality
noun
%
noun
insiyya:
BC'_N:
Examples
% \
m hiya insiyyatuk?
/[C'_N: )c M4
What's your nationality?
4z %
insiyyah muzdawaah
B:4 BC'_N:
dual nationality

Driver's license
noun
Mz% 8
noun
rua qiydah
M'` BJy

Contraband
noun
_*
noun
taHrb
<,-fV
Examples
_
sila muharrabah
B(C-f4 &1]
contraband goods
M8%3 k4 _ 3 .
aara al-umlu al sila muharrabah f undqi al-
sayyrah.
M'_9! NG )2 B(C-f4 &1] k1% R+89 -%.
The agents found contraband in the trunk of the car.

Quarantine
noun

noun
az i
)wIG -tb
Examples

minaqau ari i
)IG -tb B#>N4
quarantine area
3 S3 M3 3 .
azalat al-ukmau al-baldaa bada tafa al-mara
al-qtil.
HVM#9 -T) YFV !8( !1D9 B4AOI9 q9%.
The government quarantined the town after the outbreak of the deadly
disease.

Customs
noun
8
noun
amrik
M+:
Examples
*3 3 83 8z.
dar bi al-amrik al-sila al-muzayyafah.
BFC,T& 1_9 M+t9 n(MU MG.
The customs officer confiscated the conterfeit goods.
%
aml umruk
)l-+: H'+%
customs agent
~{ *
nama tar umruk
)l-+: ,-JV A+K
customs declaration form

Declaration form
noun
*M8Z
noun
istimra: tar
,-JV M+[]
Examples
~{ *
nama tar umruk
)l-+: ,-JV A+K
customs declaration form
z43 {4 * 3 {~ 3.
imla nama at-tar qabla wul al-udd.
!I9 A9 HD` ,-J[9 A+K 4.
Fill out the declaration forms before getting in line.

Fine
noun
3
noun
arma:
B4-
Examples
84z 500 \84 3

armah wa qadruh 500 dlr
|500 Mc `!B4-
five-hundred-dollar fine
% M8%3 4 3 .
talaqq armah al waqfi al-sayyrai biaklin ayru
qnn.
)KAKM` -' HOY( M'_9 ` k1% B4- kC#1V.
He received a fine for parking illegally.

Illegal
adjective
%
phrase
ayr qnn
)KAKM` -'
Examples
%
tabq muqaran
3G-#4 ^'D>V
illegal pirated software
% % Mz
mddah ayr qnniyyah
BC'KAKM` -' CM4
illegal substance
3 z33 * 3 3 K4 %3 % 3 83 .
abaat al-amrik al-bai ayra al-qnniyyai wa
alqat al-qaba al al-add min afrdi al-qam.
-2 34 !,!89 k1% mD#9 q#9 BC'KAKM#9 -' &M*D9 M+t9 q>DU
L`M>9.
The customs agents seized the illegal cargo and arrested several crew

members.

Visa
noun
M%
noun
tarah
-'.XV
Examples
%%3 M%3
al-tarah al-niyyah
BC'N'J9 -'.X[9
Chinese visa
3 M%
tarau al-safar
-F_9 -'.XV
travel visa
%3 Z m \M% K PK *8K.
urdu an aula al tarain lilahbi il al-n.
wJ9 k9 Mcd19 -'.XV k1% HJb! ,.
I want to get a visa to go to China.

9.3 Crossing Borders
Action - LB1 8 25
Inspect
verb
verb
fattaa
C[2
Examples
3 3 % * z3 `z .
inda dul al-bild yatimm taft al-aqib al-a
bik
/( BCGM9< M#I9[' FV L[, RD9 Ay! N%
When you enter the country your bags will be inspected.
%z %
fatta taftan daqqan
M#'` MY'[FV C[2
inspect carefully

M3 3 3
tafaqqad biwsia al-adasah al-mukabbirah
-wDOT B]!89 B>]A( !C#FV
inspect with a magnifying glass

Confiscate
verb
8z
verb
dara
MG
Examples
*3 3 83 8z.
dar bi al-amrik al-sila al-muzayyafah.
BFC,T& 1_9 M+t9 n(MU MG.
The customs officer confiscated the conterfeit goods.
*3 3 8z
dar al-bai al-muzayyafah
BFC,T& M*D9 MG
confiscate conterfeit goods

Declare
verb
verb
arraa
C-G
Examples
83 P3
al-iln an mantiqa kawri
Al B#>N4 3% R%r
declare a disaster area
z3 Z _3 %3 4K %3 3 nK .
arri an ayyin min al-sila al-kulliyyah aw at-
tabiyyah allat tulibh ila al-bild
RD9 k9 MfD1tV )[C9 BC'D[9 BC'9AIO9& 1_9 34 3% w-G
Declare any alcohol or tobacco goods you're bringing into the country.

Pay taxes
phrase
3 z
phrase
daf ar'ib
<-U &2

Fill out
phrase
phrase
malaa
4
Examples
{~3 3
imla an-nama
A+CN9 4
fill out a form
8 %4 3 <3~{ 3 3.
imla an-nama bistidm qalam wa laysa qalam
ra
MG L1` o'9 L1` ![]M( A+CN9 4
Fill out the form with a pen, not with a pencil.

Visit relatives
phrase
m83 83v
phrase
zra lqrib
M`~

9.4 Currency Exchange
- ,1
Cash
noun
z
noun
nuqd
A#K
Examples
3 M8 zK
safa dfau ftraa al-ai k
Ml MY89 AVM2 &2 A]
I am going to pay for my dinner with cash.
*
yadfau k
Ml &2!,
pay cash

U3843 U \
hunka biu miti al-dlrt k
Ml !|9 M4 &*( MNc
There is a few hundred dollars in cash.
z< v8
ruzam nuqd
A#K
stacks of cash

Small bill
phrase
noun
fakka:
BCO2
Examples
M% U * k384K .
l awrqa naqdiyyah min fitin arain min
falikum
LO1*2 34 -'G M2 34 BC,!#K |
No small bills, please.

Convert
verb
`
verb
awwala
CAb
Examples
*3 843 Z %3 * 8K.
urdu arfa umlau al-yin il al-dlr al-amrk
kO,-4~!| 9 k9 9 B1+% -G !,
I need to convert my Yen to US dollars.
3K 3
arifu amwl
)9A4 -G
convert my money

Exchange rate
phrase
3
phrase
sir larf
-J9 -8]
Examples
48% 3 \
m huwa siru al-arfi lilyr?
A'19 -J9 -8] Ac M4
What is the exchange rate for Euros?

siru arfin munafi
mFN4 -G -8]
low exchange rate
%3 %3 Z *3 843
siru arfi al-dlr al-amrk il al-yin al-ybn

)KM(M'9 9 k9 kO,-4~!| 9 -G -8]
exchange rate for US Dollars to Japanese Yen

Foreign exchange
phrase
3
phrase
arfa:
B2-G
Examples
3K %3 U3 Z m \K.
anta biain lilahbi il maktabi arfi al-umlti al-
anabiyyai liarfi amwal-ik.
/9A4 -J9 BC'DN:~ R+89 -G <[O4 k9 Mcd19 B:MI( qK.
You need to go to the foreign exchange to change your money.
%43 3 %3 U3 8K 38.
ri asra arfi al-umlti al-anabiyyai al al-
ai al-iliktrniyyah.
BC'K-[O9| B.MY9 k1% BC'DN:~ R+89 -G M8]& :.
See the foreign exchange rates on the electronic display.

Change
phrase
%%
verb
tayr umla:
B1+% -''V
Examples
83 3K 3.
irf amwal-k f al-mar.
M>T) 2 /9A4 -G.
change money at the airport.
843 Z 48%3 3
irf al-yr il al-dlr
!|9 k9 A'9 -G
change Euros to Dollars

Traveler's check
noun
% %
noun
k siy
)bM'] /'.
Examples
* \*%%3 U%3 <3.

istadim al-kt al-syiyyai liimyai hawiyyatik.
/[C,Ac B,M+I9 BC'bM'_9 MO'Y9! [].
Use traveler's checks to be protect your identity.
%%3 U%3 U*Z

ial-t al-kt al-syiyyah
BC'bM'_9 MO'Y9| MJ,
traveler's check receipts

Japanese Yen
noun
* *
noun
yinn ybn
kKM(M, 3,
Examples
%3 %3 Z *3 843
siru arfi al-dlr al-amrk il al-yin al-ybn
)KM(M'9 9 k9 kO,-4~!| 9 -G -8]
exchange rate for US Dollars to Japanese Yen
M3 U*3 %3 %3 ` * .
l yatimmu qubla al-yin al-ybn f al-wilt al-
muttaidah.
!IC[T M,|A9) 2 )KM(M'9 9 AD` {L[, |.
Japanese Yen is not accepted in the United States.
* * *
irn yin ybn
)KM(M, 3, 3,-Y%
twenty Japanese Yen

Euro
noun
48*
noun
yr
A,
Examples
484 48%3 <3.

istadim al-yr f safarik lirb
M( ~-F] )2 A'9! []
Use the Euro while travelling in Europe.
48 *M
arah yr
A, -Y%
ten Euros

British Pound
phrase
%3 2%
noun
unayH istirln
)N'9-[] 5'N:
Examples
48%3 % %3 2%3.
al-unayh al-istirln laysa ian mila al-yr.
A'9 H4 M8M. o'9 )N'9-[]| 5'Nt9.
The British Pound is not as common as the Euro.
%3 2% P
amsna unayh istirln
)N'9-[] 5'N: A_+y
fifty British Pounds

Coin
noun
%
noun
umlah madaniyyah
BC'K!84 B1+%
Examples
%3 U3 a \%3 % .
tauu mkna al-bai haihi al-umlt al-
madaniyyai faqa
n#2 BC'K!8T R+89 dc &'D9 BN'lM4 dyXV
This vending machine only takes coins.
%3 z3
ifnau min al-nuqd il-madaniyyah
BC'K!8T A#N9 34 BNFb
handful of coins
%3 z3 MK3
al-marau tauddu al-nuqda al-madiniyyah
BC'K!8T A#N9!{ 8V -T
The woman is counting coins.

United States Dollar
noun
*K 84z
noun
dlr amrk
)O,-4|
Examples
M3 U*3 %3 3 * \3 843.
al-dlr al-amrk huwa al-umlau al-qnniyyai f
al-wilyt al-muttaidah.
!IC[T M,|A9) 2 BC'KAKM#9 B1+89 Ac )O,-4~!| 9.
The American Dollar is the legal currency in the United States.
%*K U384z
alau dlrt amrkiyyah
BC'O,-4 | BERE
three American dollars

Currency
noun
noun
umla:
B1+%
Examples
3 3 \
m hiya al-umlau al-mustadamai f baladikum?
Ll!1( )2 B4![_T B1+89) c M4
What currency is used in your country?
%3 3
al-umlau al-anabiyyah
BC'DN:~ B1+89
foreign currency

Money
noun
z
noun
nuqd
A#K
Examples
z3 kZ
infq al-nuqd
A#N9 MFK
spend money
%83 M3 U*3 z
nuqd al-wilt al-muttaidah al-waraqiyyah
BC'À9! IC[T M,|A9 A#K
US paper money
z * 3
al-raulu yadfau nuqd
A#K &2!, H:-9
The man is paying money.
z z
daf nuqud lilsila
&1_19 A#K &2
pay money for goods
_3z z
mifaah binuqd dilih
Mf1y A#N( BFI4
wallet with money inside
U3 4 3 % * z3 <
tustadamu al-nuqdu litasddi qmai al-silai wa al-
adamt
M4!9& 1_9 B+'` !,!_[9 A#N9! [_V
Money is used as payment for goods and services.
%84 z
nuqd waraqiyyah
BC'` A#K
paper money

Check
noun
%
noun
k
/'.

Change
verb
3 3
phrase
lbq ind ldaf

&2!9! N% k`MD9
Examples
*U Z %3 k3843 %.
ayra al-awrq al-mliyyai il maskkt naqdiyyah.
BC,!#K MlAO_4 k9 BC'9MT ~ -'.
Change cash to coins.
z3 3
irfi al-nuqd
A#N9 -G
change money

9.5 Entertainment -
tC1
Suspense
noun
M8Z
noun
ira:
ME

Theater
noun
noun
masra
-_4
Examples
3 3zK
ad al al-masra
-_T k1%
performance at the theater
3
al-masra
-_T
theater stage

Cartoon
noun
3 <3
noun
lrusm lmutaarrika:
Blw-I[T A]-9
Examples
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

Animation
noun
3 <3
noun
ar-rusm lmutaarrika:
Blw-I[T A]-9
Examples
< 8 %
aiyyau rusmin mutaarrikah
Blw-I[4 A] BC'J.
animation cartoon
3% 3 <3 <K %3 \K
kuntu uhidu al-kara min aflmi al-rusmi al-
mutaarrikai indam kuntu ar
-'G qNl M4!N% Blw-I[T A]-9 R2 34 -'O9! cM. qNl
I used to watch a lot of animation films when I was young.

Mystery
noun
noun
luz
9
Examples
3 ` _*% *n3 3 \%3 3.

al-luzu al-ayyidu huwa al-luzu al-a yubqka
tatasalu atta nihyai al-maf.
M>T B,MfK kC[b M_[V /'#D, dC9 19 Ac !w't9 19.
A good mystery keeps you wondering right to the end.
*
luzu armai qatl
H[` B+,-: 9
murder mystery
3 %3

at-taqq f al-luz
19) 2 ^'#I[9
investigate a mystery

Comedy
noun
*%
noun
kmdy
M,!'4Al
Examples
P *4 *%3 P4_ *\Z

innahum yuhidn al-kmdy wa yaakn
AOI*, M,!'4AO9! cMY, LfCK
They are watching a comedy and laughing.
*%*\
yuhidu kmdy
M,!'4Al !cMY,
watch a comedy

Romantic comedy
noun
%48 *%
noun
kmdy rmansiyya:
BC'_KM4 M,!'4Al
Examples
<3 3 *% %43 *%3 M \MK3 .

tastamtiu al-marau bimuhadai al-kmdy al-
rmnsiyyai baynam yauu al-raulu f al-nawm
AN9) 2 H:-9{ n, M+N'( BC'_KM4-9 M,!'4AO9! cMY+( -T[& +[_V
The woman is enjoying the romantic comedy, and the man is sleeping.
M% %48 *%
kmd rmnsiyyah ayyidah
!w': BC'_KM4 M,!'4Al
good romantic comedy

Singer
noun
noun
muann
)wN4
Examples
343
muann al-bir
-() ~N4
opera singer
muann
)N4
male singer
K
an muann

)N4 MK
I'm a singer.

Drama
noun
38z
noun
drma
M4
Examples
M%3 3 383 U .
min muqawwimti al-drm al-abkah al-ayyidah.
!w't9 BODI9 M4!9 M4wA#4 34.
A drama has a serious story line.
:33 38z 3 *\.

yuhidu al-nisu drm tuarriku al-awif.
=A89 w-IV M4 M_N9! cMY,.
The women are watching a moving drama.
:33 38z.
drm tuarriku al-awif.

=A89 w-IV M4.
moving drama

Film
noun
%
noun
flm
L1'2
Examples
3% 3 <3 <K %3 \K
kuntu uhidu al-kara min aflmi al-rusmi al-
mutaarrikai indam kuntu ar
-'G qNl M4!N% Blw-I[T A]-9 R2 34 -'O9! cM. qNl
I used to watch a lot of animation films when I was young.
%3 < 3 { Z *.
yatimmu inta muami al-aflmi al al-flm
L1'F9 k1% R2~ L84 M[K{ L[,
Most movies are produced on film.
4 %
flm waiq
)#ME L1'2
documentary film

Actor
noun
noun
mumail
Hw+4
Examples
a84z 3 *.
yafau al-mumailu dawrah.
Hw+T FI,.
The actor is memorizing his lines.
%4
mumailun wasm
L'] Hw+4
handsome actor
3
mumailu al aabai al-masra
-_T BDYy k1% Hw+4
stage actor

Actress
noun
noun
mumaila:
B1w+4
Examples
%%
mumailah snimiyyah
BC'M+N'] B1w+4
movie actress
%\8 3zK 3 3 .
qaddamt al-mumailau al-mustafau adan
rahb.
MD'c B2M*[_T B1w+T q4C!`.
The guest actress gave a terrible performance.

Performance
noun
S
verb
ar
-%
Examples
%\8 3zK 3 3 .
qaddamt al-mumailau al-mustafau adan
rahb.
MD'c B2M*[_T B1w+T q4C!`.
The guest actress gave a terrible performance.
2% 3zK
ad bal-h mubir
-.MD4 5'9M(
live ballet performance

Documentary
noun
4
noun
wa'iq
)#ME
Examples
4 %
flm waiq
)#ME L1'2
documentary film
%4 % 3 8*.
yuawwiru al-raulu flman waiqiyya.
MC'#ME M+1'2 H:-9 wAJ,.
The man is shooting a documentary.

Stage play
noun
%
noun
masraiyya:
BC'b-_4
Examples
3 % P4z*.
yuuaddn masraiyyah al aabai al-masra.
-_T BDYy k1% BC'b-_4 },.
They are preforming a stage play.
3 M %
masraiyyah mubirah al aabai al-masra.
-_T BDYy k1% -.MD4 BC'b-_4
live stage play
%
maala f masraiyyah
BC'b-_4 )2 HC4
act in a play

Voice actor
noun
U3K
noun
mumail awt
AG Hw+4
Examples
U 3% 38 3 <3 <K .
tuaddu aflm al-rusmi al-mutaarrikai madaran
ayyidan lilamali kamumaili awt.
AG Hw++l H+819 !w': !J4 Blw-I[T A]-9 R2!{ 8V.
Animated films are a good source of work for a voice actor.
U
mumailau awt
AG B1w+4
female voice actor

Musical
noun
%% %
noun
masraiyyah msqiyyah
BC'#']A4 BC'b-_4
Examples
% 3zK
ad masra msq
)#']A4 )b-_4
musical performance
%%3 %3 MK3 nz
tuadd al-marau fil-masraiyya il-msqiyyah
BC'#']AT BC'b-_T) 2 -T} V
%%3 %3 MK3 nz
3 PK %3 %* .
yumkinu lil-masraiyya il-iniyyai an tak
qiaan abr al-an.

)KM~ -D% BCJ` )OIV BC'MN9 BC'b-_+19 3O+,.
A musical can tell a story with songs.
%%3 %3 MK3 nz
The woman is preforming in a musical.

Magazine
noun
noun
maalla:
BC1t4

Star
noun
noun
nam
LtK
Examples
%
nam snim
)M+N'] LtK
movie star

Audiobook
noun
b m
noun
kitb masm
A+_4 M[l
Examples
% b m
kitb masm ayyid
!w': A+_4 M[l
good audiobook
3 Z ` ~\3 3 Z K
astamiu il al-kutubi al-masmai ilal-a ihb il
al-amal
H+89 k9() Mc Ry B%A+_T[< O9 k9& +[]
I listen to audiobooks during my commute to work.

TV show
phrase
*
barnma tilfizn
)KA,F1V 4MK-(
Examples
*
barnma tilfizn mufaal
HC*F4 )KA,F1V 4MK-(
favorite TV show
%3 3 *3 _
barnmauh al-tilfizn al-mufaali al-llaylah
B1'C19 HC*FT) KA,F1[9 Mft4MK-(
Her favorite TV show is on tonight.

Video game
phrase
%4Z mK
alb iliktrniyyah
BC'K-[O9 M89
Examples
M *%4Z
libah iliktrniyyah addah
!,!: BC'K-[O9 BD89
new video game
b3 3 \M *%4Z nK
sawfa atar lubaan iliktrniyyaan addaan f
ulain ha al-isb
AD]| dc B1>% )2 !,!: BC'K-[O9 BD89 -[. A]
I'm going to buy a new video game this weekend.

9.6 Exercise - E1
Run
verb
8
verb
rakaa
ml
Examples
8 MK3
lmar'a tarkuu bilmimr
M+*TM( ml-V -T
The woman is running on the track.
8 8 MK3
lmar'a rakaat bilmimr
M+*TM( q*l -T
The woman ran on the track.
:3 MK3

al-marau tarkuu al al-i
k=MY9 k1% ml-V -T
The woman is running on the beach.
:3 8
rakaa al al-i
k=MY9 k1% ml
run on the beach
*3
al-raulu yarku
ml-, H:-9
The man is running.
*8 3 8
rakaa biiin riy
)UM, dI( ml
run in sneakers
8 8
rakaa al mimr
M+*4 k1% ml
run on a track

Jump
verb
verb
qafaza
F`
Examples
3 * 3
ar-ragul yaqfi al qimmat labal
HDt9 BC+` k1% F#, H:-9
The man is jumping on top of the mountain.
3 3
lragul qafaa al qimmat labal
HDt9 BC+` k1%F` H:-9
The man jumped on top of the mountain.
33 *3
ar-raulu yaqfizu al-awfiz

2AI9 F#, H:-9
The man is jumping the hurdle.
3
qafz al-iz
:MI9 F`
jump a hurdle
3 3_3 MK3
al-marau taqfizu f al-hawi al-alq
^1>9 Af9) 2 F#V -T
The woman is jumping in the air.
3 * 3
al-raulu yaqfizu al qimmai al-abal
HDt9 BC+` k1% F#, H:-9
The man jumps on top of the mountain.
3
qafaza al qimmai al-abal
HDt9 BC+` k1% F`
jump on top of a mountain

Kick
verb
8
verb
rakala
Hl
Examples
<3 M 3 *.
yarkulu al-libu kuraa al-qadam.
!#9 -l <%R9 Hl-,.
The player is kicking the soccer ball.
M3 83
irkul al-kurah
-O9 Hl
kick the ball

Jogging
noun
3
al-rak
ml-9
Examples
3 UK U3% U
laqad faqadtu alaa klrmt munu badtu al-rak
ml-9 (! dN4 M4-:A1'l BERE !#2 !#9
I've lost three kilograms since I started jogging.
n 3
iu ar
-: db
jogging shoes
%3 * 3 n MK3
al-marau tar al al-arqi al addi al-mu
n'IT w!b k1% ^,->9 k1% -tV -T
The woman is jogging on a road by the ocean.

Exercise
noun
*
tamrn
3,-+V
Examples
*K 3
al-sibau afalu tamrn
3,-+V H*2 BbMD_9
Swimming is the best exercise.
*3 b3K b 3
al-mayu naun min ani al-rah
BUM,-9 AK 34 AK )YT
Walking is a kind of exercise.
_3 *
tamrn bad al-uhr
-f9! 8( 3,-+V
afternoon exercise

9.7 Flight - P1C1
Boarding pass
noun
m3
noun
biaqa ar-rukb
Al-9 B`M>(
Examples
M3 m8
biaqa rukb al-irah
-M>9 Al B`M>(
boarding pass for the flight
m3 \ *
hal ladayka biaqa ar-rukb?
Al-9 B`M>( /,!9 Hc
Do you have the boarding passes?
m3 .
biaqa ar-rukb, min falik
/1*2 34 Al-9 B`M>(
Boarding pass, please.

Departing gate
noun
M8z 3 3
bawwba al-mudarah
MT B(CA(
Examples
43 8 M8z3 3
bawwba al-mudarah raqm 43
43 L` MT B(CA(
departing gate 43
3 M8z3 3 \
m hiy bawwba al-mudarah al-ah bin
MN( BCGM9 MT B(CA( )c M4
What is our departing gate?

Departure
noun
M8z3
noun
al-mudarah
MT
Examples
M8z3 4
waqt al-mudarah
MT q`
departure time
8*% Z 3K 8 8 M8z 4 K PK z4K

awaddu an atakkada min waqti mudarai rilah
raqm 3 alif il niyyrk
A,A'K k9 3 L` B1b M4 q` 34 !ClXV{
I would like to confirm the departure time for flight A3 to New York.
M8z3 *8

tr al-mudarah
MT ,MV
departure date

Arrival
noun
`4
noun
wul
AG
Examples
`3 3
bawwba al-wul
AGA9 B(A(
arrival gate
83 U 23,`3
qabla al-wul,intahi min milaffti al-amrik
M+t9 MF14 34 5[K,AGA9 HD`
Before arrival, complete the customs documents.

Flight number
phrase
3 8
raqm ar-rilah
B1b-9 L`
Examples
345 8 8
rilah raqm 345
345 L` B1b
flight number 345

9.8 Hobbies - ,E1H
Movie
noun
%
noun
flm
L1'2

Chess
noun
aran
K->.
Examples
3 *
yalabu al-aran
K->Y9< 81,
play chess
% 4 % 3
a-aran lubau tain wa tarkz
'l-V n'>V BD89 K->Y9
Chess is a game of strategy and concentration.

musbaqah aran
K->. B#(M_4
chess tournament

Poker
noun
3
al-bkar
-lAD9
Examples
8K K 3 K.
alab luba al-bkar ma adiq kull mas arbi
M8( M_4 Hl )M`!G& 4 -lAD9 BD89 <89
I play poker with my friends every Wednesday evening.
83 %
layl bkar al-arbi
M8( ~-lA( )9M'9
poker night wednesdays
3 3
alab al-bkar
-lAD9< 89
play poker

Calligraphy
noun
3
noun
fann la
n9 32
Examples
v
a mumtz
M[+4 ny
elegant calligraphy
%3 3
al-a al-n
)N'J9 n9
Chinese calligraphy
3
qalam al-a
n9 L1`
calligraphy pen

Guitar
noun
8%
noun
tr
M[':
Examples
84K 4~ 8%
tr sittai awtr
MV BC[] M[':
six-string guitar
M% M8 _8%3 Z
innaka tazifu al al-tr bimahrain kabrah
-'Dl Mf+( M['t9 k1% 8V /CK
You play the guitar very well.

Dance
verb
8
verb
raqaa
`
Examples
3 P *P33.
ar-raqin yarqun al lmanaa
BCJNT k1% MJ`-, MJ`-9.
The dancers are dancing on the platform.
3 8 P33.
lraqin raqa al lmanaa
BCJNT k1% MJ` MJ`-9.
The dancers danced on the platform.
% nz3 Z \
nahabu il al-nd kulla laylai sabt lika narqu

`-K )O9 qD] B1'9 CHl MN9 k9< cdK
We go to the club every Saturday night so we can dance.
2%3 8
raqu al-blh
5'9MD9 `
ballet dance
3 8
raq al al-manaah
BCJNT k1% `
dance on a platform

Sing a song
phrase
K
phrase
ann uniya:
BDN) CN
Examples
%K P*.
yuannna uniyah.
B'N AN,.
They are singing a song.

Trumpet
noun
k
noun
bq
A(
Examples
k 48z
dursi bq
A(
trumpet lessons
k
bq nus
)]MIK A(
brass trumpet

Violin
noun
P
noun
kamn
M+l
Examples
P3 *
yalab ul-kamn
M+O9< 81,
play the violin
4 P
kamn wa qaws
A` M+l
violin and bow

Play a musical instrument
phrase
verb
azafa
%
Examples
%% 3 \ *
hal yumkinuka al-azfa al lain msqiyyah?
BC'#']A4 B9 k1% 89 /NO+, Hc
Can you play a musical instrument?

Rock music
phrase
43 %
noun
musq lrk
-9 k#']A4
Examples
43 % 3 *.
yuann ar-raulu msq al-rk.
-9 k#']A4 H:-9) N,.
The man is preforming rock music.
43 %*
yuann msq al-rk
-9 k#']A4 )N,
sing rock music

Photo
noun
M8
noun
rah
AG
Examples
8< K
albm uwar
AG AD9
photo album
8< K 3\
ha albm uwar liilat
)[1M89 AG AD9 dc
This is a photo of my family.

Take a picture
phrase
M8 K
phrase
aaa ra:
AG dy
Examples
M8 :3 \ *
hal yumkinuka iltiqi rah?
AG M#[9 /NO+, Hc
Can you take a picture?
M8 PK 8K.
arka an taltaqia rah.
AG n#[1V A:.
Please take a picture.

Surf the net
phrase
3
phrase
taaffaa lintarnit
qK-[K| CFJV

Piano
noun
%
noun
biyn
AKM'(
Examples
%3 3 M3 MK3
al-marau tuallimu al-fat al-azfa al al-biyn
AKM'D9 k1% 89 M[F9 Lw18V -T
The woman is teaching the girl to play the piano.
% 48z
durs biyn
AKM'(
piano lessons
% %
biyn kabr
-'Dl AKM'(
grand piano

Collect stamps
phrase
*3 3:
phrase
am awbi lbard
!,-D9(& A= &+:

Music
noun
%
noun
musq
k#']A4
Examples
%3 :3 * 34 %3 M% b3K \
hunka anw karah min al-msq, wal-addu min
al-anm il-fariyyah
BC'%-F9 M+K~ 34 !,!89 k#']AT 34 -'l AK MNc
There are many types of music, and many more subgenres.
%3 3 \%3 PK 3 `*
yaql ul-bau ann al-msq hiya al-llua il-
lamiyyah
BC'TM89 B{19) c k#']AT m8D9 A#,
Some say music is the universal language.
%% U
ntt msqiyyah
BC'#']A4 MVAK
music notes

Martial arts
noun
3 b3 P
funn al-dif an al-nafs
oFN9 3% M2!9 AN2
Examples
3 b % P
funn qital-iyyah lildifi an al-nafs
oFN9 3% M2!19 BC'9M[` AN2
combat martial arts
P4 4 M P %3 P3 m8
mudarrib al-funn al-qital-iyyah tamarrana limuddai
amsain wa irna sanah
BN] -Y% B_+y C!T C-+V BC'9M[#9 ANF9 w!4
Our martial arts instructor has practiced for twenty five years.

Fish
verb
zZ
verb
ida
M>G
Examples
3 3 %
qum biaydi al-samaki al-mufala
>1FT /+_9'! J( L`
fish for flounder
Mz3 U3%34 8_3 3 P3 % < %

z3 K.
kulla ayf, naqmu biaydi samaki al-salamn al-
muraqqai f al-anhri wa al-buayrti al-mawdah
f ani al-bild.
-'ID9 MfK~) 2 nC`-T A+1_9 /+] !'J( A#K 'G CHl

RD9 MIK) 2 A:AT.
Every summer we fish for trout in rivers and lakes in the country.

Play chess
phrase

phrase
laiba aaran
K->. <89

Play poker
phrase

phrase
laiba bkar
-lA( <89

Enjoy a hobby
phrase
*3 _Z
phrase
istamtaa biHiwya:
B,Af( &[+[]

Traveling
noun
safar
-F]
Examples
3 2*3 \3
al-raulu hwyatuhu as-safar
-F_9 5[,Ac H:-9
The man's hobby is traveling.
*:
safar masfah awlah
B1,A= B2M_4 -F]
long-distance traveling

Reading
noun
M3

Exercising
noun
*3 8
mumrasa ar-riyah
BUM,-9 B]M+4

Working out
phrase
`3 *8
tadrb al-aql
M#E~< ,!V

Playing cards
phrase
3 k84
waraq al-laib
<8C19

9.9 Hotels - hL
Room
noun
noun
urfah
B2-
Examples
Z
milun amala aqiban il urfatin
MN[2- k9 MNDM#*b H+b H4Mb
A porter carried our bags to our room.
: %
urfau bayti alabah
BD1= q'( B2-
dormitory room
k
urfau funduq
!N2 B2-
hotel room

Lobby
noun
\z8
noun
rudHa:
Bc
Examples
k3 \z8
rudhau al-funduq
!NF9 Bc
hotel lobby
`43 3 \ z3
ar-rudhau f al-biqi al-awwal
C(^ ~M>9) 2 Bc-9
The lobby is on the first floor.

Single bed
phrase
nz*
phrase
sarr fard
-2 -,-]
Examples
nz * 3
al-urfau at bisarrin fardi
-2 -,-_( qM: B2-9
The room came with a single bed.
% nz*
sarrun fard bimilain qurunfuliyyah
BC'1FK-` BR+( -2 -,-]
single bed with a pink blanket

Double bed
phrase
{4z*
phrase
sarr muzdawa
4 -,-]
Examples
{4z _ * 3
al-urfau bih sarrun muzdawa
4 -,-] Mf( B2-9
The room has a double bed.
4z <
urfau nawmin muzdawaah
B:4 AK B2-
double bed room

Wake-up service
phrase
}%3
phrase
idma: listiyq
M#'[]| B4!y
Examples
z3 3 3*} *3 3
istadamtu idmaa al-iqi att yattail b f al-
sai al-sdisah ban
MbMDG B]M_9 B%M_9) 2 )( A1JC[, k[b M#,r B4!y q4![]
I used the wake-up service to call me at 6 o'clock AM.

Suite
noun
noun
in
MN:
Examples
: < 8K
kuntu arabu f urfai nawmin munfailain lialika
alabtu anan
MbMN: qD1= /9d9 B1JFN4 AK B2- )2 < qNl
I wanted a separate bedroom, so I asked for a suite.
k
anun f funduq
!N2 )2 MN:
hotel suite

No vacancy
phrase
M
phrase
l tad uraf ira:

-M. - !:AV |

Tip
noun
%
noun
baq
'Y#(
Examples
`z % *3
ar-raulu yatruku baqan lin-ndil
MN19 MY'Y#( -[, H:-9
The gentleman is tipping the waiter.
Mz3 z %
taraktu baqan lil-dimai al al-wisdah
M]A9 k1% B4M19 MY'Y#( ql-V
I left a tip for the maid on the pillow.
z %
baq lil-dimah
B4M19 'Y#(
tip for the maid

Credit card
noun
PZ
noun
biqa i'timn
M+[ B`M>(
Examples
P3 \
hal taqbalu bibiqa il-itimn?
M+[| B`M>D( HD#V Hc
Do you take credit cards?
PZ 3*
yadfau biwsia biqa itiman
M+[ B`M>( B>]A( &2!,
pay by credit card
P3 8
raqm biqa ul-itimn
M+[r B`M>( L`
credit card number

Room service
phrase
3
phrase
idma: luraf
-9 B4!y
Examples
3 4
wabau idmai al-uraf
-9 B4!y BD:
room service meal

Receipt
noun
`*Z
noun
l
MJ,
Examples
k*` Z
l funduq
!N2 MJ,
hotel receipt
U*` *Z
l mutarayt
M,-[Y4 MJ,
shopping receipt
`*3 {K
l at ul-l
MJ,r M[b|
I don't need a receipt.

Hotel
noun
k
noun
funduq
!N2
Examples
k3 S 4 4 \P
kn hunka suttumau urfaan wa maamun wa
awu sibain f al-funduq
!NF9) 2 BbMD] Ab L8>4 B2- BM+{[] MNc Ml
The hotel had 600 rooms, a restaurant, and a swimming pool.
< k
funduq amsi num
AtK o+y !N2
five star hotel

muntaa funduq
)`!N2 &t[N4
resort hotel

Front desk
noun
`3
noun
alistiqbl
MD#[]|
Examples
`3 * 3
ar-raulu yamalu fil-istiqbal
MD#[]|) 2 H+8, H:C-9
The man is working at the front desk.
`3 3 %_K 4 k3
nazaln f al-funduqi wa anhayn al-iqmaa min
indi al-istiqbal-
MD#[]r! N% 34 B4M`r MN'fK! NF9) 2 MN9K
We checked in and out at the front desk.
k` 3
maktabu istiqbali funduq
!N2 MD#[][< O4
front desk of a hotel

Waitress
noun
z
noun
ndilah
B9MK
Examples
m3K _%% z3
an-ndilau tumsiku nyyah bih akwb
Al Mf( BC'N'G /_+V B9MN9
The waitress is holding a tray with glasses.
% z
ndilah lafah
BF'>9 B9MK
friendly waitress
Uz3 n z
ndilah biziyy in-ndilt
|MN9 w (B9MK
waitress in uniform

Lounge
noun
3Z
noun
istira:
Bb-[]
Examples
% M% %% 3 .
ammat al-lau mamaan msqiyyah arah
taummu muanniyah.
B'wN4 {L*V -'G BC'#']A4 B%A+t4 B9MJ9 qC+U.
The lounge had a small band with a female singer.
%K
lah anqah
B#'K B9MG
stylish lounge

Laundry service
phrase
3 %
phrase
idma: asl lmalbis

o(RT H'_ B4!y
Examples
k 3 %
idmau asli al-malbis f al-funduq
!NF9) 2 o(RT H'_ B4!y
hotel laundry service

Sign in
verb
verb
saala
HCt]
Examples
`` 3
sail al-dul bilistiqbl
MD#[]|M( Ay!9 Ht]
sign in at the desk

Electronic key
noun
43 3
noun
lmift liliktirn
)K-[O9r M[FT
Examples
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
3 ` P3 2 *%4Z k3 <*.
yastadimu al-funduqu miftan iiliktrniyyan
yubihu biqai al-itimni liduli al-urfah.
B2-9 Ay!9 M+[| B`M>( 5DY, M'K-[O9 MbM[F4 !NF9! [_,.
The hotel uses an electronic key that looks like a credit card to enter your
room.

%4Z %
biqah miftiyyah iliktrniyyah
BC'K-[O9 BC'bM[F4 B`M>(
electronic key card

Key
noun
noun
mift
M[F4
Examples
M8%
miftu sayyrah
M'] M[F4
car key

miftu urfah
B2- M[F4
room key

Internet
noun
Z
noun
intarnit
qK-[K
Examples
<*3 a \3 %3 4 kK K
an atasawwaqu lil-kutubi wal-msq al al-
intarnit haihil-ayym
MC,~ dc qK-[Kr k1% k#']AT[< O19 CA_V MK
These days I shop for books and music on the Internet.
Z
ittaala bil-intarnit
qK-[KrM( HJCV
connect to the Internet
3 P3

unwn l-intarnit
qK-[Kr AN%
Internet address
3 3
alintarnit allam
)TM89 qK-[Kr
world wide Internet

Waiter
noun
`z
noun
ndil
MK
Examples
3 ` * z3
al-ndil yuwailu idma al-uraf
-9 B4!y HwGA, MN9
The waiter is delivering room service.
k` z
ndil f funduq
!N2 )2 MK
hotel waiter

Check in
phrase
*`
verb
yanzilu f
)2 N,
Examples
k3 `
mat tanzilu f al-funduq?
!NF9) 2 NV k[4
What time is check in?
k*`
yanzilu f funduq
!N2 )2 N,
check in to a hotel

Check out
phrase
8z*
verb
yudir
M,
Examples
M3 8z
law samat dir urfatak qabl al-irai aban
MbMDG -.M89 HD` /[2- M qI+] A9
Please check out before 10 AM.
k 8z*
yudiru funduq
!N2 M,
check out of a hotel

Room number
noun
3 8
noun
raqm al-urfah
B2-9 L`
Examples
M 4 K 8
urfah raqm alf wa aarah
-Y% 9 L` B2-
room number 1010
4 8 ,*3 k`
sananzilu f funduqi al-madnai,urfah raqmi
sabumiah wa sabaa ar
-Y% B8D] B+8D] L` B2-,BN,!T! N2 )2 NN]
We'll be staying at the City Hotel, room number 717.

Room key
noun
3
noun
mift al-urfah
B2-9 M[F4
Examples
_
mift urfah kahrab
)M(-fl B2- M[F4
electronic room key

Wake up call
phrase
}` *3
ittil liliq
M#,9 MJwV
Examples
8 Z z3 3 *} Z `3 *8K ,\K
ahlan, urdu ittil iqin f al-sai al-sdisai il
rub aban
MbMDG &( | B]M_9 B%M_9) 2 M#, MJwV! , ,Rc
Hi, I'd like a wake-up call at fifteen minutes to six in the morning.

Vacancy
noun
M
noun
urfaun irah
-M. B2-
Examples
M8%3 ,k3 M * \
lam yakun hunka urfaan iraan f al-
funduq,lialika nimn f al-sayyrah
M'_9) 2 MN+K /9d9,!NF9) 2 -M. B2- MNc 3O, L9
There was no vacancy at the hotel, so we had to sleep in our car.

9.10 Parks - 1
Playground
noun
3
noun
al-malab
<81T
Examples
83
malab al-madrasah
B]!T< 814
school playground
U3 4 %383 8: 3z \,3
f al-malab,hunka diman br inda al-ar wa
al-mizlqt
M`|T ':! ~N% A(M= M+ MNc,<81T) 2
At the playground, there is always a line for the swings and slide.

Pool
noun
3 S
aw lsiba
BbMD_9 Ab
Examples
3 S
aw al-sibah
BbMD_9 Ab
swimming pool
%3 < *< 3 3 S
nanu nasbau f awi al-sibai al-m kulla yamin
f al-ayf
'J9) 2 A, CHl M89 BbMD_9 Ab k2 D_K 3IK
We swim at the public pool everyday in the summer.
3 S 3 *83
al-risu yurqibu awa al-sibah
BbMD_9 Ab <`-, MI9
The lifeguard is watching the pool.

9.11 Paying a Visit - a8E
Welcome
verb
8
verb
raaba
<Cb
Examples
%
maraban bikum f baytin
MN['( )2 LO( MDb-4
Welcome to our home.
3z .
mrban bikum muaddad.
C!t4 LO( MDb-4.
Welcome back.
.%3 .
masu al-ayri. marab.
MDb-4 .-'9 M_4.
Good evening. Welcome.
P%3 !
maraban bikum f al-ybn!
M(M'9) 2 LO( MDb-4!
Welcome to Japan!

Make yourself at home.
expression
% %3
expression
al-baytu baytak
/['( q'D9

My name is
expression
Z K
expression
an ism
k+] MK

Hi.
expression

expression
maraban
MDb-4
Examples
` K _3 z8K
indam arudd ala al-htif, fa inan aql faqt
maraban
MDb-4 n#2 A`) NCK2 VMf9 k1% { M4!N%
When I answer the phone I just say hi.

Sorry to keep you waiting.
expression

expression
sif lialak tantair

-[NV /18t9 ]

How have you been?
expression
P %
expression
kayfa kna luk ?

/9Mb Ml 'l

This is for you.
expression
3\
expression
H lak
/9 dc

Knock
noun
k:
verb
araqa
-=
Examples
`3 m3 k: * .
yur taakkur arq al-bb qabla al-dul.
Ay!9 HD` MD9 -= -{ldV k:-,.
Please remember to knock on the door before you enter.
3 3 m3 k *3.
ar-raulu yaruqu al al-bb al-amm al-amar.
-+b~) 4M4~ MD9 k1% ->, H:-9.
The man is knocking on the red front door.

You're welcome.
expression
3
expression
afwan
AF%

Long time no see.
expression
*: 4 38K .
expression
lam arka munu waqtin awl

H,A= q` dN4 L9.

This is (person's name).
expression
3 Z) 3(\
expression
H ( ism la )
Y9 L] )dc(

9.12 Sporting Event -
E8 ~
Winner
noun
noun
fiz
M2
Examples
%3 3
al-fiz al-kabr
-'DO9 MF9
big winner
k3 3

al-fiz fis-sibq
MD_9) 2 MF9
winner of the race

Loser
noun
noun
sir
-]My
Examples
*
sir azn
3,b -]My
unhappy loser

Olympics
noun
z%4K
noun
limbiyd
M'DT
Examples
M% %4z %43 m3 M84z .

tuaddu dawrau al-albi al-limbiyyai munfasaan
dawliyyaan murah .
-'4 BC'9 B_2MN4 BC'DT ~M89~!{ 8V .
The Olympics are an exciting international competition.
%%3 %43 m3
al-alb al-limbiyyai al-ayfiyyah
BC'F'J9 BC'DT ~M89~
Summer Olympics
%43 U3
al-alaqt al-limbiyyah
BC'DT ~M#1I9
Olympic rings

World Cup
noun
3
noun
kas llam
L9M89 Xl
Examples
3 U%\ _3 P%%3 %.
sayaidu al-amrkyn ubaan f al-taahhuli
linihiyyt kasi al-al-m.
L*9M89 Xl M'MfN9 H{cX[9) 2 B(A8G A'l-'4~! t'].
The Americans will have a hard time qualifying for the World Cup.
3
muntaab kasi al-lam
L9M89 Xl <[N4
World Cup team

Champion
noun
noun
baal
H>(
Examples
3 \ K.
afalu mulkimin huwa baalu al-lam.
L9M89 H>( Ac LlR4 H*2.
The best boxer is the champion of the world.
3
baalu al-lam
L9M89 H>(
world champion

Stadium
noun
noun
malab
<814
Examples
3 a \3.
al-malab mal bimuai haihi al-lubah.
BD819 dc )8wtY+( )14 <81T.
The stadium is full of the people for this game.
3
maqid al-malab
<81T! %M#4
stadium seats
*3 3
al-malab al-riy
)UM,-9< 81T
sports stadium

Cheer
verb
verb
aaa
&Ct.
Examples
` U 3\3
ihtif biawtin lin
M% AJ( AF[c
cheer loudly
P *_P3.
al-muaina yahtifn.
AF[f, A8wtYT.
The people are cheering.

Semi-final
noun
_3
noun
qabl l niH'
kMfN9 HD`
Examples
3 % n3 *3 _3 M38 z.
satuaddidu mubri nifi al-nih al-farq al-a
sayalabu f al-bulah.
B9A>D9) 2 <81'] dC9^ ,-F9) MfN9 JK MD4 w!I[].
The semi-final match will determine what team plays for the
championship.
_3 M38
mubrh nif al-nih
)MfN9 JK MD4
semi-final match

Competition
noun
noun
munfasa:
B_2MN4
Examples
M% %4z %43 m3 M84z .

tuaddu dawrau al-albi al-limbiyyai munfasaan
dawliyyaan murah .
-'4 BC'9 B_2MN4 BC'DT ~M89~!{ 8V .
The Olympics are an exciting international competition.
%
munfasah malamiyyah
BC'+I14 B_2MN4
epic competition

Game
noun
noun
luba:
BD89
Examples
8 3 * 33 M .
tulaqu firaa al-bidyai fis-sai 8 biab.
nD*9M( 8 B%M_9) 2 B,!D9 -2MG ^1>V.
The game starts at 8 o'clock.

Lose
verb
verb
asira
-_y
Examples
U3 * 3
libu yasar fy luba lbiqt
M`M>D9 BD89 )2 -_, <%CR9
The player is losing the card game.
U3 3
libu asira fy luba lbiqt
M`M>D9 BD89 )2 -_y <%CR9
The player lost the card game.
%K M8
asira asraan almah
B+'9 M_y -_y
lose badly
M383
asir al-mubrh
MDT -_y
He lost the game.
M383
asira al-mubrh
MDT -_y
lose a game
U3
asira f libai al-biqt
M`M>D9 BD89 k2 -_y
lose a card game

Win
verb
v
verb
fza
M2
Examples
k v 8
raqm miatayni wa id ashr fza bissibq
MD_9M( M2 L`number 211
Number 211 won the race.
k v * 8
raqm miatayni wa id ashr yafzu bissibq
MD_9M( AF, L`
Number 211 wins the race.
k v 3
ar-raulu fza bilsibq
MD_9M( M2 H:-9
The man won the race.
M383 a \v
sawfa nafzu f haihi al-mubrh
MDT dc k2 AFK A]
We are going to win this match.
k v
fza bis-sibq
MD_9M( M2
win a race

Championship contest
phrase
3
phrase
musbaqa bulah
B9A>D9 B#(M_4
Examples
3 3 %_3 M383 .
tuaddu al-mubru an-nihiyyaa al-munfasau al
al-bulah
B9A>D9 k1% B_2MNT BC'MfN9 MDT!{ 8V
The final match is the championship contest.
<3 M
musbaqah likurai al-qadam
!#9 -O9 B#(M_4
football championship contest

Team
noun
*
noun
farq
^,-2
Examples
<3 M 3 * *_4 3z * *.
yuaddu farqu dls kwbyz farqih al-mufaalu
likurai al-qadam.
!#9 -O9 HC*FT Mf#,-2 ,A(Ml ^ |,-2 {!8,.
Her favorite team is the Dallas Cowboys football team.
*3 48
r al-farq
^,-F9
team game
**K 3 \ * *.
asanan farq, ht aydkum.
LO,!, AVMc ^,-2 M, MN_b.
Okay team, hands in.

*3 z_
mahdu al-farq
^,-F9 Aft4
team effort

Athlete
noun
*8
noun
lib riy
)UM,< %|
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

3 M %3 3 P * 3
ismu al-riy kna f al-lai al-ayyidai iddan
!: !w't9 B9MI9) 2 Ml )UM,-9 L_:
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
* 8
lib riy mutarif
-[I4 )UM,< %|
professional athlete
2
* 3 3
al-lib al-riy law kilah
51bMl A9 )UM,-9< %R9
The athlete sprained his ankle.

Player
noun
noun
lib
<%|
Examples
M 3 *.
yatafiu al-libu bilkurah.
-O9M( <%R9 F[I,.
The player has the ball.
M 3 4 %*3 <3 M .
lib kurai al-qadami al-amrkiyyai al waaki al-
imski bilkurah.
-O9M( M_4| /. k1% BC'O,-4|! #9 -l <%|.
The American football player is about to catch the ball.

Watch
verb
\
verb
hada
!cM.
Examples
M38\
hada mubrh
MD4 !cM.
watch a game
%\
hada flman
M+1'2 !cM.
watch a movie
M% v ` %\
hada flman min ill tilfz biatin kabrah
-'Dl B.MY( MF1V Ry 34 M+1'2 !cM.
watch a movie on a big screen TV
v3 \3

al-ilah tuhid ul-tilfz
MF1[9! cMYV B1M89
The family is watching television.
v3 U \3
al-ilah hadat al-tilfz
MF1[9! cM. B1M89
The family watched television.
3 m4 P4 *\%3
al-suyy yuhidn urb a-ams
o+Y9 - !cMY, MC'_9
The tourists watch the sunset.
3 m4 34 \%3
al-suyy had urb a-ams
o+Y9 - !cM. MC'_9
The tourists watched the sunset.
M38 P4 *\%3
al-muain yuhidn mubrh
MD4 !cMY, 8wtYT
The fans are watching a game.
v3 \
hada al-tilfz
MF1[9! cM.
watch television
3 m4\
hada urb a-ams
o+Y9 - !cM.
watch a sunset

Manager
noun
*
verb
mudr
-,!4
Examples
*3 *
mudru al-farq
^,-F9 -,!4
team manager
3 3* \3 z: .
tamma arda al-mudri bad ha al-mawsim.
L]AT dc !8( -,!T -= CLV.
The manager was fired after the season.

9.13 Sports Individual -
EL ,E8
Mixed martial arts
phrase
b3 `3 P
phrase
funn lqitl lmutanawwi

wAN[T M[#9 AN2
Examples
3 3` 3 *8 b3 `3 P
tuaddu funnu al-qital-i al-mutanawwi riyau
ittial-in kmilin biqawidi salmah munafiain
idd
!: B*FN4 B4R] !%A#( H4Ml MJwV BUM, wAN[T M[#9 AN2 {!8V
Mixed martial arts is a full contact sport with very few safety rules.

Ping pong
noun
43
noun
tinis al-wilah
B9M>9 oNV
Examples
43 *
yalabu tinis al-wilah
B9M>9 oNV <81,
play ping pong
3 3 43 * m3
al-bbu yalabu tinis al-wilain f al-biqi al-sufl
)1F_9(^ M>9) 2 B9M>9 oNV <81, {MY9
The young man is playing ping pong in the basement.

Gymnastics
noun
v
noun
gumbz
MD+:
Examples
43 v3
al-umbz al-limb
)DT |MD+t9
olympic gymnastics
v3 M3 8.
tumrisu al-fatu al-umbz.
MD+t9 M[F9 M+V.
The girl is doing gymnastics.

Running
noun
8
verb
rak
ml
Examples
%3 4 3 *v * 43
al-adwu tamrnun mumtzun litaqwiyai al-qalbi wa
al-riatayn
[-9< 1#9 B,A#[9 M[+4 3,-+V !89
Running is a great exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs.

Swimming
noun
noun
siba:
BbMD]
Examples
*3
aldu al-mi yasba
D_, MT! 1y
swimming platypus
3 k
sibqu al-sibah
BbMD_9 MD]
swimming race

Horseback riding
phrase
%4
phrase
fursiyya:
BC']-2
Examples
%3 m8 MK3 8.
tumrisu al-marau rukba al-ayl.
H'9 Al -T M+V.
The woman is horseback riding.
%3 m8 *8
riyau rukbi al-ayl
H'9 Al BUM,
sport of horseback riding

Ice skating
noun
%3 3
noun
ltazaluq al lald
!'1t9 k1% ^1b[9
Examples
3 3_3 %3 3 3 8*.
yumrisu al-nsu al-tazaluqa al al-aldi f al-
hawi al-alq.
^1>9 Af9) 2 !'1t9 k1% ^1b[9 MN9 M+,.
The people are ice skating outdoors.
3 3_3 %3 3
al-tazaluq al al-aldi f al-hawi al-alq
^1>9 Af9) 2 !'1t9 k1% ^1b[9
ice skating outdoors

Skiing
noun
3
noun
ltazallu
{9[9
Examples
*: U 3 P8 *MK3 4 3
al-raulu wa al-marau yumrisna al-tazallua
limasftin awlah
B1,A= M2M_T {9[9 A]M+, -T H:-9
The man and woman are cross country skiing.
*: U 3
at-tazalluu limasftin awilah
B1,A= M2M_T {9[9
cross country skiing

Track and field
noun
mK
noun
alb quw
A` M89
Examples
P3%34 83 U
sibqt al-mimr wal-mdn
'!T M+*T M`MD]
track and field event

Tennis
noun
3
noun
ltinis
oN[9
Examples
3 3 4K %3 4K %3 3 3 *
yulabu al-tinis al al-malib al-ramliyyai al-
nilai al-malibi al-albah
BD1J9< %RT B1'tN9 BC'14-9< %RT k1% oN[9< 81,
Tennis is played on clay, grass or hard courts.
m3 M
laibi kurai al-mirab
-*T -l <89
m3 M
laibi kurai al-mirab

-*T -l <89

malab tinis
oNV <814
tennis court
3 P *3
al-nis yalabn al-tinis
oN[9 AD81, M_N9
The women are playing tennis.
M38
mubrh tinis
oNV MD4
tennis match
3 MK3
al-marau talabu al-tinis
oN[9< 81V -T
The woman is playing tennis.
3
laib al-tinis
oN[9< 89
play tennis
3 m3 *
yalab ul-abb al-tinis
oN[9 MDY9< 81,.
The young men are playing tennis.
3
laib al-tinis al malabi tinis

oNV <814 k1% oN[9< 89
play tennis on a tennis court

Badminton
noun
*3
noun
tinis lra:
BY,-9 oNV
Examples
% 3 3 3 * 3 .
talabu ilat tinis al-rai f al-fini al-alf al-i
bin kulla ayf.
'G CHl MN( wM9) F19 MNF9) 2 BY,-9 oNV )[1M% <81V.
My family plays badminton in our back yard every summer.
*3 *
yalab tinis al-rah
BY,-9 oNV <81,
play badminton

Marathon
noun
P38
noun
mrn
AEM4
Examples
P383 P4 *P33.
al-addn yadn f al-mrn.
AEMT) 2 !8, A!89.
P383 3
add al-mrn
AEMT) !%
marathon runners
P38 %33 4*.

yad al-addn bilmrn.
AEMTM( !89! 8,.
The runners are running a marathon.
P383 4
adw al-mrn
AEMT! %
run a marathon

Boxing
noun
noun
mulkamah
B+lR4
Examples
3 238 _8 *3.
ar-raulu yumrisu mahrtahu f al-mulkamah
B+lRT) 2 5VMf4 M+, H:-9
The man is practicing his boxing skills.
3
albau al-mulkamah
B+lRT BD1b
boxing ring

Auto racing
phrase
U38%3 k
noun
sibqu as-sayyrt
M'_9 MD]
Examples
U38%3 k 8 k3 M8%
sayyrau al-sibqi tatasbaqu al mimri sibqi al-
sayyrt
M'_9 MD] M+*4 k1% ^(M_[V MD_9 M']
The race car is racing on the auto racing track.
U38% k 8 k M8%
sayyrau sibqin al mimri sibqi sayyrt
M'] MD] M+*4 )1% MD] M']
racing car on an auto racing track
U38%3 k 8 ` U38%3 b
tusriu al-sayyrtu awla mimri sibqi al-sayyrt
M'_9 MD] M+*4 Ab M'_9 -_V
Cars speed around the auto racing track.

Golf
noun
noun
Golf
9A:
Examples
3 \
hal talabu al-lf ?
9At9< 81V Hc
Do you golf?
3 *3
al-raulu yalabu al-lf
9At9< 81, H:-9
The man is playing golf.

laib a-lf
9At9< 89
play golf
M3 M3 *3
lib al-lf yaau al-kuraa f al-ufrah
-FI9) 2 -O9*& , 9At9< %|
The golfer putts the ball into the hole.

Cycling
noun
U383 m8
noun
rukbu al-darrt
M:!9 Al
Examples
U38z k P *U383 38
rkib al-darrti yatasbaqn f sibqi darrt
M: MD] )2 A#(M_[, M:!9 ADl
The riders are competing in a cycling race.
U38z k
sibqu darrt
M: MD]
cycling race

9.14 Sports Team - E
E8
Baseball
noun
`%
noun
bsbl
AD_'(
Examples
`%
libu bsbl
AD_'( <%|
baseball player
`%*
yalabu bsbl
AD_'( <81,
play baseball

`% M38
mubru bsbl
AD_'( MD4
baseball game
`% * 3.
al-raulu yalabu bsbl
AD_'( <81, H:-9
The man is playing baseball.
`% P *P3.
al-libna yalabna bsbl
AD_'( AD81, AD%R9
The players are playing baseball.

Ice hockey
noun
%3 \
noun
hk lald
!'1t9) lAc
Examples
%3 \P *P3.
al-libna yalabna hk al-ald
!'1t9) lAc AD81, AD%R9
The players are playing ice hockey.
%3 \
laibu hk al-ald
!'1t9) lAc <89
play ice hockey

Volleyball
noun
M3 M3
noun
al-kurau al-irah
-M>9 -O9
Examples
M3 M3 *
yalabu al-kuraa al-irah
-M>9 -O9< 81,
play volleyball
M3 M3 k3
al-firaqu talabu al-kuraa al-irah
-M>9 -O9< 81V -F9
The teams are playing volleyball.
:3 M3 M3 %\
hayy nalabu al-kuraa a-iraa al al-i

=MY9 k1% -M>9 -O9< 81K M'c
Let's play volleyball at the beach.

Basketball
noun
3 M
noun
kura: lsalla:
BC1_9 -l
Examples
3 M
lib kurai al-sallah
BC1_9 -l <%|
basketball player
3 M
laibi kurai al-sallah
BC1_9 -l <89
play basketball
3 M * 3.
ar-raulu yalabu kuraa al-sallah

BC1_9 -l <81, H:-9
The man is playing basketball.
3 M P *U%3 4 P%3.
al-fityn wa al-fatayt yalabna kuraa al-sallah
BC1_9 -l AD81, M'[F9 M'[F9
The boys and girls are playing basketball.
3 M * 3
al-raulu yalabu kuraa al-sallah
BC1_9 -l <81, H:-9
The man is playing basketball.

Soccer
noun
<3 M
noun
kura: lqadam
!#9 -l
Examples
<3 M
lubau kurai al-qadam
!#9 -l BD89
soccer game
3 M _%*3 m3 K < \3 M.
kurau al-qadami hiya akaru al-albi al-ryyai
uhraan f al-al-am
L9M89) 2 -f. BC'UM,-9 M89~ -l) c !#9 -l
Soccer is the word's most popular sport.
<3 M P *P%*3.
al-riyiyyn yalabn kuraa al-qadam
!#9 -l AD81, A'UM,-9
The athletes are playing soccer.
< M
laib kuraa qadam
`!-l <89
play soccer
<3 M P *P3.
al-libn yalabna kuraa al-qadam
!#9 -l AD81, AD%R9
The players are playing soccer.
<3 M*
yalab kuraa al-qadam
!#9 -l <81,
play soccer

Football
noun
%*3 <3 M
noun
kura: lqadam lmrkiyya:

BC'O,-4|! #9 -l
Examples
3 P< *3 M .
lib kuratul-qadam yalabun fil-malab
<81T) 2 AD81, !#9 -l )D%|.
The football players are playing on the field.
<3 M*
yumsik kuratul-qadam
!#9 -l /_+,
catch a football
<3 M k3.
l-firaq talabu kuratul-qadam
!#9 -l <81V -F9.
The teams are playing football.

Football
noun
<3 M
noun
kura: lqadam
!#9 -l

9.15 Studying a
Language - 18L
Script
noun
3
noun
an-nass
N9
Examples
*8%3 3 K*.
yaqra ar-raul al-snriy
A,MN'_9 H:C-9 -#,
The man is reading the script.
*8% K3
aqra snriy
A,MN'] -`
read a script

Verb
noun
noun
fil
H82
Examples
*%3 K 3 K %
kaifa urrifu al-fila indam atakallamu al-
inlziyyah?
BC,'1tKr LC1OV M4!N% H8F9 w-G 'l
How do I conjugate a verb when speaking English?
3 *
tarfu al-fil
H8F9 ,-JV
verb conjugation

Noun
noun
Z
noun
ism
L]
Examples
% U3%` %3
luyl ayawnt amla:
B1'+: MKA'b A'9
*%3 % 4K 4K P *PK 3
al-ismu mumkin n yakna aan maknan
aan atta f al-inlziyyah
BC,'1tKr) 2 kC[b M'. MKMO4 MJ. AO, 3O+4 L]r
A noun is a person, place, or thing even in English.

Adjective
noun
noun
ifa:
BFG
Examples
*%3 3 4K 3 3 3
al-ifau taifu isman inda al-takallumi a al-kitbai
bial-luai al-inlzyyah
BC,'1tKr B19M( B(M[O9 L{1O[9! N% M+] JV BFJ9
An adjective qualifies a noun when speaking or writing English.
% U3%` %3
luyl ayawnt amla:
B1'+: MKA'b A'9
ifa:
BFG
qualifying adjective

Read aloud
phrase
`
U K
phrase
qaraa biatin al-in

M% AJ( -`
Examples
*%3 3 38z K ` U M33

al-qirau biawtin lin tusidun ana dirsai al-
luai al-inlziyyah
BC,'1tKr B19 B] MNE) K!%M_V M% AJ( -#9
It helps me to read aloud while studying English.
`
U K K*
yaqrau al aadin biatin lin
M% AJ( !b k1% -#,
read aloud to someone

Repeat
verb
zK
verb
ada
M%

Lesson
noun
8z
noun
dars
Examples
8z ~ *3
al-ustu yui darsan
M]>) 8, M[]~
The professor is teaching a lesson.

Incorrect
adjective
% %
adjective
ayr a
'IG -'
Examples
% % ` 43 `33 Z
ibau al-suual-i al-awwali indaka aru aah
BI'IG -' !N% C_} ~9 B(M:
Your answer to question one is incorrect.

Correct
adjective
%
verb
a
'IG
Examples
% 3\
ha a
'IG dc
That is correct.

Learn
verb
verb
taallama
LC18V
Examples
P3 *3
al-walad yataallam as-saksfn
AF_lM_9 LC18[, !9A9
The boy is learning the saxophone.
P3 3
al-walad taallam as-saksfn
AF_lM_9 LC18V !9A9
The boy learned the saxophone.

Study
verb
3~
verb
kara
-l
Examples
3 P43* *3 83 m:
ullb ul-madrasah a-nawiyyah yukirn fil-
maktabah
BD[OT k2 -ld, BC,AKM9 B]!T CR=
The high school students are studying in the library.
3 343~ *3 83 m:
ullb ul-madrasah a-nawiyyah yukirn fil-
maktabah
BD[OT k2 -l BC,AKM9 B]!T CR=
The high school students studied in the library.

3~
kara maan
M84 -l
study together
P3 3~
kara al-qann
AKM#9 -l
study law
% U 3~K 4 , 83 % *3~K K
an ukir yawmiyyan filmadrasah , wa ukir al
st kull layla:
B1'9 Hl M%M] RE -l , B]!T k2 MC'4A, -l MK
I study every day at school, and for three hours each night.
3~
kara f maktabah
BD[O4 k2 -l
study at a library

Written composition
phrase
%
noun
tabr
-'D8V

Correct
verb
verb
aaa
CIG
Examples
_K \.% % 3 a\
haihi al-umlau aru aah.hal uaiuh?
MfIwIG Hc.BI'IG -' B1+t9 dc
This sentence is wrong. Shall I correct it?
83 a \PK %\
hal tastau n tuaia haihi al-waraqah?
BÀ9 dc wIJV _[>'& V Hc
Can you correct this paper?

9.16 Tourism - C
Mall
noun
k
noun
markaz tasawwuq
{A_V l-4
Examples
k3 U3 \
hunka magmaun mutanawwiau min al-maallaat
f markaz it-tasawwuq
AC_[9 l-4 )2 CRIT 34 B%wAN[4 B%A+t4 MNc
There are a large variety of stores at the mall.
k
markaz tasawwuq
{A_V l-4
shopping mall
n83 3 Z *\

yahabu il al-markaz at-tur
Mt[9 l-T k9< cd,
visit the shopping mall
n83 3
al-markaz ut-turi malun bin-ns
MN9M( )14 Mt[9 l-T
The mall is full of people.

Tourist
noun
noun
si
M]
Examples
%
mawqi siy
)bM'] &À4
tourist destination
%_ %
mawqi siy ahr
-'f. )bM'] &À4
famous tourist attraction
U3% 8 * 3
al-siu yaltaqiu iwaran lilayawnt
MKA'I19 AG n#[1, M_9
The tourist is taking pictures of the animals.
MvZ
si f izah
M: k2 M]
tourist on vacation

Guidebook
noun
%z
noun
dall
H'9
Examples
M% U % * %3.
al-dallu sawfa yuka malmta mufdaan lirilatik
/[1b-9 '!F4 M4A184 /'>8, A] H'9!9
A guidebook will give you helpful information for your trip.
%z K3
iqra dallak
/1'9 -`
read your guidebook

Waterfall
noun
`
noun
alll
CR.
Examples
` *
allaal-un yatadaffaq
^C2![, R.
flowing waterfall
M%`
alll f bain marah
-'>4 B(M )2 CR.
waterfall in a rainforest
%` 3
al-alll aml

H'+: CRY9
The waterfall is beautiful.

Palace
noun
noun
qar
-J`
Examples
3 3 \8z PK %3 < P3 *.
nurdu an naqma biawlain f qari al-qayari qabla
an nudir ha al-balad.
!1D9 dc MK HD` -J'#9 -J` )2 B9At( A#K ! ,-K.
We want to tour the czar's palace before we leave the country.
%3
qar al-qayar
-J'#9 -J`
the Czar's palace
%_3 3
al-qar al-ahr
-'fY9 -J#9
famous palace

Tour guide
noun
%
noun
murid siy
kbM'] !.-4
Examples
b3
M% U % * %3 3
al-muridu al-siy sawfa yuka malmt murah
tusiduka al al-istimti bil-rilah
M[+[]| k1% !%M_V -'4 M4A184 /'>8, A] )bM'_9! .-T
B1b-9M(
A tour guide will know interesting information that will help you enjoy the
trip.
b:3 %
murid siy asan al-iil
Rw=| 3_b )bM'] !.-4
knowledgeable tour guide
%% ** %3 3
al-muridu al-siy yudru alaan siyyyah

BC'bM'] B9A: -,!, )bM'_9! .-T
The tour guide is conducting a tour.
%*}
yuwaifu muridan siyiyyan
MC'bM'] !.-4 wA,
hire a tour guide

Park
noun
a
noun
muntazah
[N4
Examples
a
muntazah bimalab
<81+( [N4
park with a playground

9.17 Travel -
Interpreter
noun
noun
mutarim
L:-[4
Examples
3
kuk at-taramah
B+:-C[9 /Yl
interpreter booth
Z {
nanu natu il mutarim
L:-[4 k9 M[IK 3IK
We need an interpreter.

Information
noun
U
noun
malmt
M4A184
Examples
_U
malmt muhimmah
BC+f4 M4A184
important information
3 U K K
an amau malmt min al-intarnit
qK-[Kr 34 M4A184 &+: MK
I gather information from the Internet.

Exit
noun
{
noun
mara
-4
Examples
{4
almau ur
-y B4R%
exit sign
{3 *K
ayna al-mara?
-T 3,
Where is the exit?
83: {
marau awri
A= -4
emergency exit

Directions
noun
U\Z
noun
ittiht
McMtwV
Examples
U\3 3
istafsara an al-ittiht
McMtwV| 3% -_F[]
ask for directions

Tourist attraction
noun
% m
phrase
ab siy
)bM'] d:

Guide
noun
%
noun
murid siy
kbM'] !.-4
Examples
*P* : 83 *%3.
al-dallu yusiduka f al-uri al arqika f maknin
arb.
<,- MO4 )2 /#,-= k1% A89) 2 !%M_, H'9!9.
The guide will help you find your way in a strange place.
%3 3
itabi al-dall
H'9!9& DCV
follow your guide
% %z
dall siy
)bM'] H'9
tour guide

%
murid siy
)bM'] !.-4
tour guide

Arrange
verb
verb
naama
LCK
Examples
3 % .
taakkad min tartbi masalai al-sakani muqaddam.
M4C!#4 3O_9 B9X_4 <'V-V 34 !ClXV.
Make sure you arrange for lodging in advance.
3 8
rattaba masalaa as-sakan
3O_9 B9X_4 <CV
arrange for lodging

Suitcase
noun
%
noun
aqba: safar
-F] BD'#b
Examples
% %3 %3
l tatruk al-aiya al-amnaa f aqbai safarik
-F] BD'#b )2 BN'+9 M'.~ -[V |
Do not leave valuables in your suitcase.
%
aqbau safar qbilah lilar
-t19 B1(M` -F] BD'#b
suitcase with wheels
% 8
rattaba aqbaa safar

-F] BD'#b <CV
pack a suitcase

Itinerary
noun
3
phrase
muaau lrila:
B1b-9 nC>4
Examples
~v4 2% 3 PK *n3 P3 Z %3 %%.

sayuru au al-sayri il al-makni al-a yaibu an
tatawad fh wa zamanu alik.
/9 34 5'2 !:A[V < t, dC9 MOT k9 -'_9{ ny -'Y'].
Your itinerary will tell you where to be at what time.
<%3 % \ 3\.
ha huwa au sayri al-yawm
A'9 -'] {ny Ac dc
This is today's itinerary.

Tour bus
noun
%%
phrase
fila: siyiyya:
BC'bM'] B12Mb
Examples
%< % 38 %4 %%3 3 .
tuaddu al-filau al-siyiyyau waslaan riaan
lilqiymi birilain amiyyah.
BC'%M+: B1b-( M'#19 B8 B1'] BC'bM'_9 B12MI9!{ 8V.
A tour bus is a great way to take a group trip.

Tour
verb
`
verb
taawwala
CAtV
Examples
`:3
qum biawlain fil-all
R=~) 2 B9At( L`
tour the ruins
< \3 M% %3 % 3 .
knat al-awlau bilbayti al-abya muraan iddan
lilihtimm.
M+[cR9 !: -'4 m'(| q'D9M( B9At9 qKMl.
The White House tour was very interesting.
%3 %
awlah bilbayti al-abya
m'(| q'D9M( B9A:
White House tour

*: U
awlau mayi limasftin awlah
B1,A= M2M_T )Y4 B9A:
hiking tour

Travel agency
noun
4
phrase
wikla: safar
-F] B9Ml
Examples
%44 4
waklau safarin wa waklu safar
-F] H'l -F] B9Ml
travel agency and travel agent
%44 4
waklau safarin wa waklu safar
-F] H'l -F] B9Ml
travel agent at a travel agency

Entrance
noun
noun
madal
Hy!4
Examples
k3 %3 %3 * .
yaltaq bika al-dallu al-siy inda madali al-funduq.
!NF9 Hy!4 !N% )bM'_9 H'9!9 /( )#[1,.
Meet your tour guide at the entrance to the hotel.
M3 m8
madalu rukbi al-irah
-M>9 Al Hy!4
airplane boarding entrance
3 *K
ayna al-madal?

Hy!T 3,
Where is the entrance?
3 % 2 M3
al-fatu tattaihu nyaa al-madal
Hy!T B'bMK 5tC[V M[F9
The girl is moving toward the entrance.

Go sightseeing
phrase
*3 M\
phrase
muHada: malim lmadna:

BN,!T L9M84 !cMY4
Examples
* 3 M8 *3 \%% %
33.
al mtn safnh sh, hunka muttasaun min al-waqti
liziyrai maal-imi al-madnai f bai al-mawni.
)2 BN,!T L9M84 M,9 qÀ9 34 &_C[4 MNc B'bM'] BN'F] 4 k1%
KAT m8(.
On a cruise there is time to go sightseeing in some ports.
*3 M8 *3
u baa al-waqti liziyrai maal-imi al-madnah
BN,!T L9M84 M,9 qÀ9 m8( dy
take time to go sightseeing

Accompany
verb
38
verb
rfaqa
^2
Examples
z 3 ` 3 3 .
min al-mumtii al-safari birifqai ain badalan min al-
safari bimufradik.
-F+( -F_9 34 |!( . B#2-( -F_9[& +T 34.
It is more fun to accompany someone than to travel alone.
38
rfiqn
)N#2
accompany me

Passport
noun
v3
noun
awz safar
-F] A:
Examples
*3 3 v3
awzu al-safar al-amrk
)O,-4~ -F_9 A:
American passport
v3
itmu awzi safar
-F] A: L[y
passport stamp
v3
ma awzu safar
-F] A: )84
I have a passport.
v3\
hal maaka awzu safar?
-F] A: /84 Hc
Do you have a passport?
,M 4 v3
awzu safarin wa takarah,min falik
/1*2 34,-ldV -F] A:
Passport and ticket, please.
M 4 v3
awzu safarin wa takarah
-ldV -F] A:
passport and ticket

Sightsee
verb
%%< %3
al qiym biawlain siyiyyah
BC'bM'] B9At( M'#9
Examples
8*% %%
qum biawlain siyiyyah bi niyyrk
A,A'N( BC'bM'] B9At( L`
sightsee in New York
3 %% < 4 <%3 .
sanart al-yawm, wa lkin sanaqm biawlain
siyiyyah adan
! BC'bM'] B9At( A#N] 3O9 A'9 MV-N]
We'll rest today, but sightsee tomorrow.

Agenda
noun
`3 `4
phrase
adwal laml
M+%~! :
Examples
K `4 3
ittabi adwal amlak an kaab
<l 3% /9M+%! : &DCV
follow your agenda closely

9.18 Zoo - P1C1 E
Zoo
noun
P3%*
noun
adqai ayawn
A'b B#,!b
Examples
P3%3 *U3%
ayawnt f adqai al-ayawan
A'I9 B#,!b )2 MKA'b
animals in a zoo

10.1 Classroom - 1
Chair
noun
noun
kurs
)]-l
Examples
*PK 38_ 3 .
min al-ashalu lid-dirsah an talisa f kursiuyin mur
,-4 )]-l )2 o1tV B]!19 Hf]~ 34
It is easier to study when you are sitting in a comfortable chair.
3 3
kursiyy min a-ild il-bunn
w)wND9! 1t9 34 )]-l

brown leather chair

Homework
noun
34
noun
wib
<:
Examples
%%3 3 _ 3 34
wibuka al-manziliyy uzun muhimmun min al-
tarubai al-talimiyyah
BC'+'18[9 B(-t[9 34 Lf4 : )9NT /D:
Your homework is one important part of the learning experience.
3 3*<
yaqmu bilwibi al-manzili
w)9NT< :A9M( A#,
do homework

Dictation
noun
Z
noun
iml'
R4
Examples
3 83 2 33 Z 3
imtuina f imlin itizliyy f kulli ayin qlahu al-
mudarrisu f al-iah
BCJI9) 2 w!T 59M` ). wHl )2 w)9[y R4) 2 3I[4
He took shorthand dictation of everything the teacher said in class.
33 Z
imlin itizyyi
w)9[y R4
shorthand dictation

Whiteboard
noun
% M8
noun
sabbra: bay'
M*'( A{D]
Examples
3 %3 M83
al-subbrau al-baau muallaqaun al al-i
nMI9 k1% B#C184 M*'D9 A{D_9
The whiteboard is hanging on the wall.
M% % M8
subbrah ba kabrah
-'Dl M*'( A{D]
big whiteboard

Blackboard
noun
M8
noun
sabbra:
A{D]
Examples
M83 % * K4 PK _3
mina al-sahli an tamuwa wa tabdaa min adidin
bilabari ala al-subburah
A{D_9 k1% -'.MD>9M( !,!: 34 !DV AI+V Hf_9 34
M8
sabbra fal
HJ2 A{D]
classroom blackboard

Projector
noun
S v_
phrase
iHz ar
-% Mf:
Examples
<3 M \3 S v _P
kn indan ihzuarin fil-fali limuhadai al-
aflm
R2~! cMYT HJF9) 2 -%Mf: MK!N% Ml
We had a projector in the classroom to watch movies.
4 S v_
ihzu arin wa h
B.M. -% Mf:
projector and screen

Book
noun
m
noun
kitb
M[l
Examples
4%Z m
kitb ilktirn
)K-[O'9 M[l
electronic book
k8vK m
kitb azraq
M[l
blue textbook
*3 m K *3
al-walad yaqra kitb fil-adqah
B#,!I9 k2 M[l -#, !9A9
The boy is reading a book in the park.
m K
qaraa kitb
M[l -`
read a book

Test
noun
8Z
noun
itibr
MD[y
Examples
P * 83 8Z
itibr larbi' sawfa yaknu aban
MD8G AO, A] M8( ~MD[y
Wednesday's test will be difficult.
Mz3 3 PK % 83
litana f litibr alayka an tukir lmdda:
CMT -ldV /'1% MD[yr k2 tN[9
To pass the test you have to study the material.
8%Z 8Z
itibr itiyr

M'[y MD[y
multiple choice test
8Z K
aaa itibr
MD[y dy
take a test
8Z
naa f itibr
MD[y k2 tK
pass a test

Quiz
noun
PZ
noun
imtin
MI[4
Examples
P 3 P PK %3
min al-mustali an takna mustaiddaan limtinin
mufi
:MF4 MI[4r C!8[_4 AOV H'I[_T 34
You can never be prepared for a pop quiz.
PZ
imtin mufi
:MF4 MI[4
pop quiz

Pen
noun
noun
qalam
L1`
Examples
2 *_ _ 2 U3 K PK K K
an uibbu an aktuba al-mulati bilqalami
lnnahu yashulu kitabatuh bih
5( Mf[(M[l Hf_, 5CK~ L1#9M( MbRT[< l<{ b MK
I take notes with a pen, because it's easy to write with.
k3843 a \zK 3
istamil qalama ibrin ffin aswadan litamiya ala
haihi al-raq
~dc k1% )*+[9 A] M: -Db L1` H+8[]
Use a ballpoint pen with black ink to sign these papers.

qalama ibrin ffin
M: -Db L1`
ballpoint pen
Notebook
noun
3
noun
kurrs
C-l
Examples
34 b M
mufakkirah limawin wid
!b AUAT -wOF4
one subject notebook
3 n 3
an indi kurrsun munfailau likulli af
G wHO9 B1JFN4 C-l !N% MK
3 n 3
an ind kurrasun munfailau likulli af

3 n 3
an indi kurrasun munfailau likulli af
3 n 3
na indi kurrasun munfailau likulli af
I have a separate notebook for each class.
M % 3
kurrs abya musaar
-C>_4 m'( C-l
white lined notebook

Pencil
noun
8
noun
qalam ra
MG L1`
Examples
z 8
qalam ra dd
Mb MG L1`
sharpened pencil
3 n4 %83 3 <3
al-aqlmu al-raai manaun min al-rft
ltatawi ala al-raa
MG-9 k1% A[IV| q'2-t9 34 B%ANJ4 MG-9 R`~
Pencils are made from graphite, and contain no lead.
8 M
mimh qalamin ra
MG L1` MI+4
pencil eraser

8
qalam raa
MG L1`
lead pencil
8 %K PK \ *
hal yumkinuni n staira qalamaan raa?
MG M+1` -'8[]) NNO+, Hc
Can I borrow a pencil?

Eraser
noun
M
noun
mima:
MI+4
Examples
8 M
mimh qalam ra
MG L1` MI+4
pencil eraser
83 3~3 3 3 _*M \
hunka mimh f nihyai al-qalami al-raai f aal-
ai m i irtakabta aa
X>y qDOV M4 B9Mb )2 MG-9 L1#9 B,MfK )2 MI+4 MNc
83 3~3 3 3 _*M \
hunka mimh f nihayai al-qalami al-raai f
aal-ai m i irtakabta aa
83 3~3 3 3 _*M \
hunka mimh f nihayai al-qalami al-raai f
aal-ai m i irtakabta aa
< 3 PK \ *
hal yumkinuni n stadima mimatak?
/VMI+4 ![]) NNO+, Hc
Can I use your eraser?
nz8 nz84 _M
mimh lawnuh wardi f ramadi
M4) 2 MfKA9 MI+4
pink and gray eraser

Lecture
noun
M
noun
muara:
-UMI4
Examples
*8 M
muarah tr
,MV -UMI4
history lecture
M Z *m3
al-bbu yastamiu il muaarai mumillah
BC1+4 -UMI4 k9& +[_, MY9
The young man is listening to a boring lecture.

Textbook
noun
38z m
noun
kitb dirs
)] M[l
Examples
2 383 m3 ,<3 3 \
f ha al-m,sawfa nuai al-kitbal-dirsyya kullah
5C1l C)]!9 M[O9) w>K A],M89 dc )2
During the year we will cover the entire textbook.
<3 Mz 38z m
kitb dirsyy limddah al-ulm
A189 CMT )] M[l
science textbook
10 8 3Z
ifta kitbakum al afah raqm 10

10 L` BIFG )1% LO(M[l AI[2
Please open your textbook to page ten.

Problem
noun
noun
masala:
B9X_4
Examples
_3
al-masala: saHla:
B1f] B9X_T
This problem is easy.
_
masla: saHla:
B1f] B9X_4
easy problem
U%*3 K
aib al masla: ar-riyiyyt
MC'UM,-9 B9X_4 k1% <:
Answer the math problem.

Question
noun
`3
noun
sul
]}
Examples
% M` 33 3 \K
aib al h al-sul marrah niyah min falik
/1*2 34 B'KME C-4 _}9 dc k1% <:
Answer that question once again, please.
`3 mK
aba al sul
]}k1% M:
answer a question

Letter
noun
noun
arf
-b
Examples
m 3
al-arf "b"
" "-I9
letter p
43 %
sidni f tamii al-urf
-I9'& +tV )2 )K!%M]
Help me assemble the letters.

Student
noun
:
noun
lib
<9M=
Examples
% :
lib ayyid
!w': <9M=
good student
:
libah
BD9M=
female student
m3 *% m:
ullb f kftiry aullb

CR>9 M,-['2Ml k2 CR=
students in a student cafeteria
% : _Z
innaH liba: miiyya:
BC'84M: BD9M= MfCK
She is a university student.

Teacher
noun
M~K
noun
ustah
M[]

Table
noun
4:
noun
wilah
B9M=
Examples
% 4:
wilah aabiyyah
BC'DYy B9M=
wooden table

Chalk
noun
8:
noun
abr
AYD=
Examples
M8 %:
abr subbrah
A{D] -'.MD=
blackboard chalk
%: %:
abr f ulbai abr
-'.MD= BD1% )2 -'.MD=
chalk in a chalk box
P %:
abr mulawwan
CA14 -'.MD=
colored chalk

Marker
noun
8
noun
mrkar
-lM4
Examples
8 * 3
al-raulu yumsiku biqalami mrkar
-lM4 L1#( /_+, H:-9
The man is holding a permanent marker.
zK 8
qalam mrkar aswad
A] -lM4 L1`
black permanent marker
zK 8
qalam mrkar aswad
_+19 H(M` A] -lM4 L1`
black marker

Dictionary
noun
noun
qms
A4M`
Examples
43 3 4 m3
al-kitb wa al-qms al al-twilah
BVM>9 k1% A4M#9 M[O9
The book and the dictionary are on the table.
n%Z /K 43
qms iliktrn lmn/ inlz
'1tK /)KMT) K-[O9 A4M`
German-English electronic dictionary
n%Z
qms inlz
'1tK A4M`
English dictionary
/n%Z n
ind qms inlz/firins
)_K-2/'1tK A4M` !N%
I have an English-French dictionary.

Map
noun
*
noun
ara:
B>,-y
Examples
_4 Z *: * 3 .
taaqqaq min al-arai litaida arqaka il wihatik.
/[f: k9 /#,-= !t[9 B>,-9 34 ^C#IV.
Check the map to find your way to your destination.
*3 K*
yaqrau al-arah
B>,-9 -#,
read the map
33 < *M* _
arah muahhazah binimi taddi al-mawqi
&ÀT! ,!IV MN( Cft4 B>,-y
GPS map
*2 U3z8Z m
kitb irdt maahu arah
B>,-y 584 M. M[l
guidebook with a map

Classroom
noun
noun
fal
HJ2
Examples
3 ` :K
afal- f al-fal
HJF9) 2 MF=
kids in a classroom
3 ` :K
afal- f al-fal
HJF9) 2 MF=
3 ` :K
afal- f al-fal
HJF9) 2 MF=
3 ` :K
afal- f al-fal
HJF9) 2 MF=
3 ` :K
afal f al-fal
HJF9) 2 MF=
The kids are in the classroom.

fal al
)9My HJ2
empty classroom

School
noun
8
noun
madrasah
B]!4
Examples
83 Z P\3~ `:3
al-afl hibn il al-madrasah
B]!T k9 ADc MF=~
The kids are going to school.

Chair
noun
noun
kurs
)]-l
Examples
83 3
al-kursiyyu muttailun bimaktabi al-madrasah
B]!T[< O+( HJC[4 {)]-O9
The chair is attached to the school desk.

kursiyy aabiyy
)DYy )]-l
wooden chair
8
maktab madrasah bi kursi muttail

HJC[4 )w]-O( B]!4 <[O4
school desk with attached chair

Desk
noun
noun
maktab
<[O4
Examples
83 3
al-kursiyyu muttailun bimaktabi al-madrasah
B]!T[< O+( HJC[4 {)]-O9
The chair is attached to the school desk.
8
maktab madrasah bi kursi muttail
HJC[4 )w]-O( B]!4 <[O4
school desk with attached chair

10.2 Classroom Actions
- 1 25
Draw
verb
8
verb
rasama
L]
Examples
M8 * P3
lfannn yarsim ra
AG L]-, MCNF9
The artist is drawing a picture.
M8 8 P3
lfannn rasama ra
AG L] MCNF9
The artist drew a picture.

M8 8
rasama rah
AG L]
draw a picture
3 P *4 P` *:3
al-aflu yarsumna wa yulawwinna f al-anah
BKM*I9 k2 AKwA1, A+]-, MF=~
The children are drawing and painting at kindergarten class.
M8 * PK 83 :
alabtu min al-muawwiri an yarsuma l rah
AG k9 L]-, wAJT 34 qD1=
I asked the illustrator to draw me a picture.

Attend classes
phrase
3
phrase
aara lia
JI9 -*b
Examples
U33 % PK *,Mz3
ilika tanaa f al-maddain,yaibu n taar amu
al-muaarat
-UMIT'& +: -*IV < t,,CMT) 2 tNV )O9
To pass the course you have to attend all the classes.
U33 %
taar amu al-muart
-UMIT'& +: -*IV
attend all the classes

Arrive
verb
4
verb
waala
HG
Examples
a3 Z m3 *
yail al-abb il lmuntazaH
[NT k9 ~{ HJ,
The father is arriving at the park.
a3 Z m3 4
waal labb il lmuntazaH
N[T k9 ~ HG
The father arrived at the park.
3 3 4
waal fil-waqti al-munsib

<]MNT qÀ9 k2 HG
arrive on time
`3 Z K 4 8
qud biaar wa birni indama tailu il al-manzil
NT k9 HJV M4!N% kK-Dy dI( !`
Drive safe, and let me know when you arrive home.
`3 3 4
waala il al-manzil
NT k9 HG
arrive home
83 Z 4
waala il al-madrasah
B]!T k9 HG
arrive at school
*Z 4
waala il adqai
B#,!b k9 HG
arrive at a park

Attend a lecture
phrase
M
phrase
aara muara:
-UMI4 -*b
Examples
83 3 M 8 %3
tawaab l al-amii uuri muaarah an
qawaid al-madrasah
B]!T! %A` 3% -UMI4 A*b &'+t9 k1% <C:AV
Everyone was required to attend a lecture about the school rules.

Answer
verb
mK
verb
ba
M:
Examples
3 P% *m3
lullb yubn al lasila:
B1]~ k1% AD't, CR>9
The students are answering the questions.
3 3K m3
lullb ab al lasila:
B1]~ k1% A(M: CR>9
The students answered the questions.
`33 3%%` :3
lafl sayub al lsul
_}9 k1% AD't'] MF=~
The children will answer the question.

Teach
verb
8z
verb
darrasa
C
Examples
*83 8zK
drisu ltr
,M[9
I study History.
3 8~ *3
lust yudarris lfal
HJF9 w!, M[]~
The teacher is teaching the class.
3 8~ *3
lust yudarris al-fal
HJF9 w!, M[]~
The teacher teaches the class.
3 8z ~3
lust darrasa al-fal
HJF9 C M[]~
The teacher taught the class.
8z 8z
darrasa darsan
M] C
teach a lesson
`:3 8 MK3
al-mara: tudarris al-afl
MF=~ w!V -T
The woman is teaching the children.
` 8z
darrasa li
C
teach to
8z
darrasa falan
RJ2 C
teach a class

Take a test
phrase
*
phrase
yumtaan
3I[+,
Examples
3 %3 *
yumtaanu al-talmu f al-fal
HJF9) 2 d'4R[9 3I[+,
The students are taking a test in the classroom.

Ask
verb
:
verb
ar
-=
Examples
3 *3 :
lib lmia: yara su'lan
| ]}->, B84Mt9< 9M=
The university student is asking a question.
3 : 3 :
lib lmia: araa su'lan
| ]}-= B84Mt9< 9M=
The university student asked a question.
P3 _:Z , K K *P 3~Z
i kna ladayk ayy as'ila: , iraHum ln min
falik
/1*2 34 Lfb-= , B1] /,!9 Ml
If you have any questions, please ask me now.

`3 :
araa su'l
]}-=
ask a question
3 ~3 3 *3 :
lib lmia: yara sulan al lust lmi
k84Mt9 M[]~ k1% | ]}->, B84Mt9< 9M=
The university student is asking the professor a question.
3 ~3 3 : 3 :
lib lmia: araa su'lan al lust lmi
k84Mt9 M[]~ k1% | ]}-= B84Mt9< 9M=
The university student asked the professor a question.
3 ~3 3 :
araa su'lan al lust lmi
k84Mt9 M[]~ k1% | ]}-=
ask the professor a question

Be late
verb
phrase
taaara
-CyXV
Examples
3~Z 83 \
htif al-madrasaa i kunta satataaar
-CyX[[] qNl B]!T VMc
Call the school if you are going to be late.
83 PK
an tataaara an al-madrasah
B]!T 3% -CyX[V
to be late for school

Explain
verb
verb
araa
-.
Examples
%3 3 ~ *3
al-usta yara ur-rasm al-bayn
)KM'D9 L]-9 -Y, M[]~
The professor is explaining the diagram.
%3 3 ~ 3
al-usta araa ar-rasm al-bayn
)KM'D9 L]-9 -. M[]~
The professor explained the diagram.
Z
ira taarruftak
/VM2{-JV -.
explain your actions
M3 *3
ar-raul yara ul-fikrah
-OF9 -Y, H:-9
The man is explaining the idea.
M
araa fikrah
-O2 -.
explain an idea
< 3
laqad ara al-amr biwu tm
MV AUA( -4~ -. !#9
He explained it very clearly.
% 8
araa rasm bayn
kKM'( L] -.
explain a diagram

Close
verb
verb
alaqa
^1
Examples
m3 3 :
liba: lmia: tuliq lbb
MD9^ 1V B84Mt9 BD9M=
The university student is closing the door.
m3 3 :
liba: lmia: tuliq lbb
MD9^ 1V B84Mt9 BD9M=
The university student closes the door.
m3 3 :
liba: lmia: alaqat lbb
MD9 q#1 B84Mt9 BD9M=
The university student closed the door.
m3 *3
ar-raulu yuliq ul-bb
MD9^ 1, H:-9
The man is closing the door.
3 *3
al-raulu yuliqu al-ibbk
MDY9^ 1, H:-9
The man is closing the window.
3
alq al-ibbk bilmiqba
mD#TM( MDY9^ 1
close a window with a handle
Z
iliq kitbak
/(M[l ^1
Close your book.
m3
alq al-bb
MD9^ 1
close a door

Underline
verb

verb
da attan tat
qIV MC>y &U
Examples
Z
a aaan tata ismik
/+] qIV MC>y &U
underline your name
2 K
a aaan amar tatah
5[IV -+b MC>y &U
underline with red
M3 a \3 `3
a aaan tata kulli al-fal-i al-at f haihi al-fiqrah
-#F9 dc )2 )[C9 M82~ wHl qIV MC>y &U
Underline all verbs in this text.

Wipe
verb
verb
masaa
_4
Examples

masaa biminafah
BFYN+( _4
wipe with a towel
M3 *3
al-raulu yamsau al-miru biqiai quma
M+` B8>#( -T _+, H:-9
The man is wiping the mirror with a rag.
3 43 *3
ar-raulu yamsau al-wilaa biqiai qumin afr
-FG M+` B8>#( B9M>9 _+, H:-9
The person is wiping the table with a yellow cloth.

43
masu al-wilaa biqiai qumin
M+` B8>#( B9M>9 _4
wiping the table with a cloth
*
yamsau biqiai qum
M+` B8>#( _+,
wipe with a rag

Erase
verb
verb
masaa
_4
Examples
M83 *
yamsau al-sabbrah
A{D_9 _+,
Erase the blackboard.
U383 4 \PK *8K 3

bada al-iai uriduka n tabqa huna wa tamsaa
al-subburat
A{D_9 _+V MNc k#DV ! , BCJI9! 8(
After class I want you to stay and erase the blackboards.
m3 *3
al-libu yamsau al-maktb
A[OT _+, <9M>9
The student is erasing the writing.

Read
verb
K
verb
qaraa
-`
Examples
_K< 3
al-ummu taqra li-ibnatih
Mf[N(| -#V ~
The mother is reading to her daughter.
_UK< 3
al-ummu qaraat li-ibnatih
Mf[N(| -` ~
The mother read to her daughter.
*3 m K *3
al-walad yaqra kitb fil-adqah
B#,!I9 k2 M[l -#, !9A9
The boy is reading a book in the park.
m K
qaraa kitb
M[l -`
read a book
M*3 K
qara a-ardah
!,-t9 -`
read the newspaper
K MK3
al-marah taqra miallah
BC1t4 -#V -T
The woman is reading a magazine.
K
qaraa miallah
BC1t4 -`
read a magazine
m K 4 v3 :K
afa al-tilfz wa qaraa kitb
M[l -` MF1[9 XF=
Turn off the televison, and read a book.
_m K< 3
al-ummu taqra kitb li-ibnatih
Mf[N(r M[l -` ~
The mother is reading a book to her daughter.
_m UK< 3
al-umm qarat kitb li-ibnatih
Mf[N(r M[l -` ~
The mother read a book to her daughter.

m K
qaraa kitb lil-ibnah
BN(9 M[l -`
read a book to one's daughter
K
qara lil-ibnah
BN(9 -`
read to one's daughter

Make a sentence
phrase
P
phrase
kawwana umla:
B1+: CAl
Examples
P PK 3 P *%K
aiynan yaknu aban iddan an tukawwina
umlaa mustadimaan kalimah
B+1l M4![_4 B1+: wAOV C!: MD8G AO, MKM'b
Sometimes it is very hard to make a sentence from a vocabulary word.
P*
yukawwina umlah
B1+: wAO,
make a sentence

Open
verb
verb
fataa
[2
Examples
m3 *3
al-walad yafta al-bb
MD9 [F, !9A9
The boy is opening the door.
m3 3
al-walad fataa lbb
MD9 [2 !9A9
The boy opened the door.
3 MK3
al-marah tafta al-satir

-M[_9 [FV -T
The woman is opening the curtains.
m3 Z
min falik ifta al-bb
MD9 [2 /1*2 34
Please open the door.
Z
ifta kitbak
/(M[l [2
Open your book.

fataa ibbk
MCD. [2
open a window
m
fataa bb
M( [2
open a door

Listen
verb
Z
istamaa
&+[]
Examples
%3 Z MK3
lmar'a tastami il lmusq
k#']AT k9& +[_V -T
The woman is listening to music.
%3 Z Z MK3
lmar'a istamaat il lmusq
k#']AT k9 q8+[] -T
The woman listened to music.
3% MK3
al-maru tastamiu ayyidan
!w': &+[_V -T
The woman is listening closely.
3% Z
istami ayyidan
!w': &+[]
listen closely
U %3 Z M3
al-fatu tastamiu il al-msq bilsammt
M%M+_9M( k#']AT k9& +[_V M[F9
The girl is listening to music with headphones.
U %3 Z Z
istami il al-msq bilsammt
M%M+_9M( k#']AT k9& +[]
listen to music with headphones
3 Z Z
istami il al-mutaaddi
w!I[T k9& +[]
listen to a speaker
%3 U Z *3
al-waladu yastamiu il awti al-mu
n'IT AG k9& +[_, !9A9
The boy is listening to the sound of the ocean.
%3 U Z Z 3
al-waladu istamaa il awti al-mu
n'IT AG k9& +[]! 9A9
The boy listened to the sound of the ocean.
%3 Z Z
istami il al-msq
k#']AT k9& +[]
listen to music
U Z Z

istami il awt
AG k9& +[]
listen to a sound

Attend
verb
verb
aara
-*b
Examples

aara iah
BCJb -*b
attend class
b3
aara itima
M+[: -*b
attend a meeting
bZ *3 z
kullu fardin fil-qismi yauru itim

M+[: -*I, L_#9) 2 -2 {Hl
Everyone in the department is attending a meeting.
b3 P4 *3
an-ns yaarn al-itim
M+[:| -*I, MN9
The people are attending the meeting.
b3 34 3
anns aar al-itim
M+[:| -*b MN9
The people attended the meeting.
M83z3 b3 P4 *3
an-nsu yaurn al-itim f malis il-idrah
r o1t4 k2 M+[:| -*I, MN9
The people are attending the meeting in the boardroom.
M83z3 b3 34 3
an-ns aar al-itima f malis il-idrah
r o1t4 k2 M+[:| -*b MN9
The people attended the meeting in the boardroom.
M83z3 bZ
aara itimaa f malis il-idarah
r o1t4 k2 M+[:-*b
attend a meeting in the boardroom

Pass a test
phrase
P3
phrase
naaa f limtin
MI[4r k2 tK

Absent
adjective
%
mutaayyib
<w'[4
Examples
83 %
mutaayyib an al-madrasah
B]!T 3% <w'[4
absent from school
83 %
taayyab an al-madrasah
B]!T 3% <w'V
be absent from class
K M %!
l tataayyab marrah ur
-y C-4 <C'[V |
Don't be absent again!

10.3 Classroom
Expressions - 1 ,1C
Slower, please.
expression
, K
expression
aba , min falik

/1*2 34 , X>(

I don't understand.
expression
_K K
expression
n l afham
Lf2 | MK

Once again, please.
expression
, K M
expression
marra: ur , min falik

/1*2 34 , -y C-4

It's difficult.
expression
2Z
expression
innaHu ab
<8G 5CK

10.4 Occupations - X
Director
noun
*
noun
mudr
-,!4
Examples
P *3~ %3 { *3
al-muriu yubiru al-mumailn m yanan
A8NJ, M4 1w+T -D, -T
*
mudr arikah
Bl-. -,!4
company director
_K 3 3 \ *
huwa mudr ul-arikah allat amalu bih
Mf( H+%[) C9 Bl-Y9 -,!4 Ac
He's the director of my company.
Nurse
noun
noun
mumarriah
BUw-+4
Examples
MK3.
al-imraau tamalu mumarriah.
BUw-+4 H+8V -4r.
S
mumarri
w-+4
male nurse
%3 83 Mz%
mumarriau iyda ul-madrasai tafa ut-talm
d'4R[9 IFV B]!T M'% BUw-+4
The nurse at the school infirmary is examining the student.

MK3
al-marau mumarriah
BUw-+4 -T
The woman is a nurse.
mumarriah
BUw-+4
female nurse

Accountant
noun
noun
musib
<]MI4
Examples
K 3 %334 U43 *_
musib yafhamu al-marft al-fatr al-ah b
kara minni
)wN4 -l () BCGM9 -'VAF9 M2-JT LfF, )D]MI4
My accountant understands my expenses and bills better than I do.

musib muraa
Cy-4 <]MI4
licensed accountant

Lawyer
noun
noun
mum
k4MI4
Examples
3 PK PK K % K
an lastu muman, lakinnan atamanna n kna f
al-mustaqbal
HD#[_T) 2 Al) CN+V) NCNO9 M'4MI4 q_9 MK
I'm not a lawyer, but I hope to be in the future.
3
mumi al-arikah
Bl-Y9) 4MI4
company lawyer
<3 3 *3
al-mum yudfiu an al-murim
-tT 3% &2!, )4MIT
The lawyer is defending the criminal.

3
mum f qai al-makamah
B+OIT B%M` )2 )4MI4
lawyer in a courtroom

Clerk
noun
noun
b'i
&M(
Examples
*
yadfau lilbi
&MD19 &2!,
pay the clerk
%
biun laf
'>9 &M(
friendly store clerk
2 *% 4 az %3 *3
al-bi yu al-aml bq nuqdihi wa aqbaa

mutaratihi
5VM,-[Y4 BD'#b A#K )`M( H'+89>) 8, &MD9
The store clerk is giving the customer change and the bag of goods.

Employee
noun
}
noun
muwaaf
CA4
Examples
%}3 3
fawid al-muwaafn
FCAT! A2
employee benefits
}
muwaafah
BFCA4
female employee
M83z3 bZ *_P}3
al-muwaafn ladaiyhim itim f malisi al-idrah

r o1t4 )2 M+[: Lf,!9 AFCAT
The employees are having a meeting in the boardroom.

Police officer
noun
:
noun
bi ura:
B=-. n(MU
Examples
_4 3 \ *:3 %}4
wafau bii al-urai hiya imyau al-mmai wa
idmatihim
Lf[4!y BC4M89 B,M+b )c B=-Y9 n(MU BF'
The job of a police officer is to protect and serve the public.
:
bi urah
B=-. n(MU
police officer
3 m *:3

biu al-urai yastawib al-siq
^M_9 At[_, B=-Y9 n(MU
The police officer is questioning the driver.
2%*v :
abiu urah f ziyyih
5w,) 2 B=-. n(MU
police officer in uniform

Office worker
noun
3 }
noun
muwaaf lmaktab
<[OT CA4
Examples
M% K % 84z 2 3 }
muwaaf lmaktab laHu dawr kabr f yy arika:
kabra:
-'Dl Bl-. k2 -'Dl 59 <[OT CA4
The office worker is an important cog in any large company.
< 34}
muwaaf maktab bidawm uz'
k: [< (!O4 CA4
part-time office worker

Farmer
noun
b83
noun
muzri
4
Examples
3 b83
muzrii al-qun
3>#9 4
cotton farmer
3 b833
al-muzriu f aqli al-qam
+#9 H#b k2 T
The farmer is in the wheat field.
8 b83
muzriun f mazraah
B%4 )2 4
farmer on a farm

Cook
noun
\:
noun
H
kcM=
Examples
k3 \ * : %
ayyanna han addan limaami al-funduq
!NF9 L8>T !,!: M'cM= MCNC'%
We hired a new cook for the hotel restaurant.
M_3 %8
ras al-uhh
Mf>9 o'
head cook
< 8K k %\: _Z
innah hiyah f funduq arbau num

AtK &(! N2 k2 B'cM= MfCK
She is a cook at a four-star restaurant.

Housewife
noun
` 8
noun
rabba: manzil
N4 BC(
Examples
`3 8 \ 3 K
aaqqu amalin f al-aal-ami huwa amalu rabbai al-
manzil
NT BC( H+% Ac L9M89) 2 H+% {^.
The hardest worker anywhere is the housewife.

Professional athlete
phrase
* 8
noun
riy mutarif
-[I4 )UM,
Examples
3 M% 3 *%3 M%3
al-ayu al-amaliyyau lilryyi al-mutarifi
qaraan iddaan
C!: -'J` -[IT w)UM,-19 BC'1+89 M'I9
The working life of a professional athlete lasts a very short time.
3 * 8
riyiyy mutarif al-i al-ar
-:~) 9M% -[I4 )UM,
high-paid professional athlete

Factory worker
phrase

phrase
mil f mana
&NJ4 )2 H4M%
Examples
3 U38 3 M
kafau al-manai tatamidu al qudurti mili al-
manai
&NJT H4M% `!k1% !+[8V &NJT MFl
The efficiency of the plant relies on the ability of the factory worker.
< 34
milu manain bidawmin kmil
H4Ml & (!NJ4 H4M%
full time factory worker

Engineer
noun
_
noun
muhandis
!Nf4
Examples
_
muhandis nuum
LK !Nf4
systems engineer
3 4 % % *%3 _3
al-muhandisu al-ayyidi yastaiu tamima wa bina
al-nuum
LN9 MN( L'+JV &'>[_, !w't9! NfT
A good engineer can design and build systems.

muhandis madan
)K!4 !Nf4
civil engineer
_K
an muhandis
!Nf4 MK
I am an engineer.

Doctor
noun
%:
noun
abb
<'D=
Examples
%: M8*v
ziyrau abb
<'D= M,
doctor visit
%: K
an abb
<'D= MK
I am a doctor.
%: 84*
yazru abbaan

MD'D= ,
see a doctor
<3 *%3
al-abbu yafau al-qadam
!#9 IF, <'D>9
The doctor is examining the foot.

Firefighter
noun
:Z 8
noun
raul if'
MF= H:
Examples
*3 *: *:3 8
raulu al-ifi yamilu affyau al-arq
^,-I9 B,MCF= H+I, MF=r H:
The firefighter is carrying a fire extinguisher.
* *: 2 :3 8
raulu al-ifi maahu affayau arq
^,-b B,MCF= 584 MF=r H:
firefighter with a fire extinguisher

Secretary
noun
%
noun
sikirtr
-'V-O]
Examples
%3 <*
yamu al-sikrtr
-'V-O_9 A,
Secretary's Day
%* 4 n%
sikirtr munaamun wa yuna bil-tafl
H'GMF[9M( kN8, LCN4 -'V-O]
%* 4 n%
My secretary is organized and detailed.

%* 4 n%
_3 %3
al-sikirtrala al-htif
VMf9 k1%-'V-O_9
The secretary is on the phone.
` %
sikirtr mal
AY4 -'V-O]
busy secretary

Manager
noun
*
noun
mudr
-,!4
Examples
3 *
mudru al-qism
L_#9 -,!4
department manager
{3
` 43 \3 *
inna mudra al-qismi masulun an al-inti
M[Kr 3% _}4 L_#9 -,!4 C
The department manager is in charge of production.
U% * 3 *
mudru al-manai yui talmt
M+'18V )>8, &NJT -,!4
The factory manager is giving instructions.

Company worker
phrase
3
noun
mil larika:
Bl-Y9 H4M%
Examples
3 \ 3 .
milu al-arikah huwa qalbu al-amali bial-arikah.
Bl-Y9M( H+89< 1` Ac Bl-Y9 H4M%.
A company worker is the heart of the company's operation.

Businessman
noun
`K 8
noun
raul aml
M+% H:
Examples
4z `K 8
raulu amlin dawliyy
)9 M+% H:
international businessman

Professor
noun
~K
noun
ust
M[]
Examples
`K 8 Z 4 , M~K Z
ibnatun usta: mia: . wa ibnun raul ml
M+% H: MNN( , B84M: M[] MN[N(
Our daughter is a university professor, and our son is a businessman.
U%*8 ~K
ust riyiyyt
MC'UM, M[]
math professor

Programmer
noun
noun
mubarmi
4-D4
Examples
%
mubarmi lkumbytar
-VA'D+l 4-D4
computer programmer
K
an mubarmi
4-D4 MK
I am a programmer.

Salesman
noun
U% m4
mandb mabt
M8'D4 !N4
Examples
U% m4
mandb mabt kuf
l M8'D4 !N4
top salesman
3 %\3 %3 U%3 m4
mandb al-mabt al-ayyidi bal-u al-hammiyyai
lina al-arikah
Bl-Y9 MtN9 BC'w+c~ 9M( !w't9 M8'DT! N4
3 %\3 %3 U%3 m4
lina al-arikah

3 %\3 %3 U%3 m4
lina al-arikah
U% m4\
huwa mandbu mabt
M8'D4 !N4 Ac
He is a salesman.
P * 3
al-bi yuraibu bilzubn
A(9M( <wb-, &MD9
The salesman is greeting a customer.
U38%
bi sayyart
MC'] &M(
car salesman

Policeman
noun
: 8
Raul urah
B=-. H:
Examples
*3 U*84 :3 <*.
yaqm al-shuriyy bidawriyyt fil madna
BN,!T) 2 MC,=) (!-Y9 A#,.
The policeman is patrolling the town.
3 :
uriyy fil idmah
B4!9) 2 )=-..
policeman on duty

Banker
noun
marifi
)2-J4
Examples
` 3 S K PK %% 10 %3.
iltaqaytu ma ar marifiyyina qabla an aula al
qarin liiri manzil
N4 -Y9 -` k1% HJb HD` w'2-J4 -Y% &4 q'#[9
I met with 10 bankers before I received a loan to buy a house.
b:
marifyyun amm
M+= )2-J4
greedy banker

Writer
noun
ktib
<VMl
Examples
M _ P n 3 3 _K
innah al-ktibau al-mufaalau laday linna
kutubah muairah
-wE}4 MfD[l C! ~9 B1C*FT BDVMO9 MfCK
She is my favorite writer, because her books are so moving.
8 _
ktibun mahr
AfY4 <VMl
famous writer
PK PK *8K 4 PK %: K
an abbu asnnin wa lakinn urdu an akna

ktiban
MDVMl Al! ,) NO9 MN]'< D= MK
I work as a dentist, but I really want to be a writer.
k83 * 3 :3 *3
al-ktibu yaau al-ua al-araa lilqiai al al-
waraq
A9 k1% BCJ#19 B*,-89 A>9*& , <VMO9
The writer is outlining a story on paper.
_
ktibaun al maktabih
MfD[O4 k1% BDVMl
writer at her desk

Designer
noun
muammim
Lw+J4
Examples
*vK 4 %3 b3K M \
hunka iddau anwa min al-muammimna wa
lakinn muammima az
M, Lw+J4 )NO9 +w+JT 34 AK C!% MNc
There are many kinds of designers, but I'm a fashion designer.
8*z _
muhandis dkr
AO,! Nf4
interior designer

Artist
noun
P
fannn
MCN2
Examples
% U3%` %3
luyl ayawnt amla:
B1'+: MKA'b A'9
*: 3 P *%3 * 3
al-addu min al-fannnna yunilna qabla al-nai
biwqtin awl
H,A= qÀ( MtN9 HD` A1UMN, KMNF9 34 !,!89
Many artists struggle for a long time before acheiving success.
3 M %%3 43 *P3
al-fannnu yarsumu al-urfa al-nyyaa bifiri al-

kitbah
B(M[O9 M.-F( BC'N'J9 -I9 L]-, MNF9
The artist is drawing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
P *P3
al-fannnu yulawwin
wA1, MNF9
The artist is painting.
m \P
fannnun mawhb
AcA4 MN2
talented artist

Soldier
noun
n
und
!N:
Examples
% n
und ay
': !N:
army soldier
3 S8K Z 344 n M
aarau lfi und wafad il ari al-marakah
Bl-8T k9! 2! N: |-Y%
Ten thousand soldiers were dispatched to the site of the battle.
3 Z P *z3
al-undu yataarrakna il al-mawqi
&ÀT k9 AlC-I[, ANt9
The soldiers are moving into position.
P4 z
und mustaiddna lilmarakah
Bl-8+19 !8[_4 AN:
combat ready soldiers

Entrepreneur
noun
`4
muqwil
M#4
Examples
% U3%` %3
luyl ayawnt amla:
B1'+: MKA'b A'9
`4 M%
nama ai muqwil
M#4 M'b n+K
entrepreneur lifestyle
\8 3 P4% *P43
al-muqwiln yuayyirna al-al-ama biafkrihim
LcMO2X( L9M89 -w', A9M#T
Entrepreneurs change the world with their ideas.
8` * * 43
al-muqwilu yataqbalu ma arkin turi
MtV /,-. &4 H(M#[, M#T
The entrepreneur is meeting with a business partner.

Construction worker
noun
3
mil al-bin
MND9 H4M%
Examples
k 24 38 PK %
tastau an taula al rtibin al-in kamili bin,
lakinnahu aqqan amalu q
M. H+% M#b 5CNO9 MN( H4M8l M% <V k1% HJIV _[>'& V
You can earn a high salary as a construction worker, but it's really hard
work.
:
mil bin il
H=M% MN( H4M%
unemployed construction worker
3 % *3
milu al-bini yaqsu al-aab
<Y9 o'#, MND9 H4M%
The construction worker is measuring wood.

*
milu bin yamal
H+8, MN( H4M%
construction worker on the job

Homemaker
noun
`3 8
rabba lmanzil
NT BC(
Examples
< 34 ` 8
rabbau manzilin bidawmin kmil
H4Ml (!N4 BC(
full-time homemaker
~K P_ *4 %` * 3 U8
rabbtu al-manzili yaqumna biamalin qayyimin
lakinnahum al-iban l yataqn aran al alik
/9 k1% -: AUM#[, | MD9M LfCNO9 Lw'` H+8( 3+#, NT M(
Homemakers do very valuable work, but usually don't get a paycheck.

President
noun
%8
noun
ra's
o'
Examples
36 a 3 *
mudru al-arikai umruhu 36 sanaan faqa
n#2 BN] 36 -+% Bl-Y9 -,!4
The company president is only 36 years old.

Mechanic
noun
%%
mknkiyy
)O'KMO'4
Examples
M8%3 %%3 *.
yuli al-mkankiyy al-saiyra
MC'_9) O'KM'T 1J,.
The mechanic is repairing the car.
U38%3 %%
mkankiyy f maal lil al-sayyrat
MC'_9 RGr HCI4 )2 )O'KMO'4
mechanic at an auto repair shop

10.5 Office - 1
Boss
noun
%8
noun
ra's
o'
Examples
%8
rasu arikah
Bl-. o'
company boss
}3 *%3
al-rasu yutibu al-muwaaf
CAT< VM8, o'-9

The boss is blaming the worker.
<v %8
rasun zim
Mb o'
strict boss

Customer
noun
%
noun
aml
H'+%
Examples
_%
aml muhimm
Lf4 H'+%
important customer
P3 U8 3 3 P3 n*
yatar az-zubnu al-biqlaa biwsiai krt al-itimn
M+[| Ml B>]A( B9M#D9 A(9 -[Y,
P3 U8 3 3 %3 n*
yatar al-aml al-biqal-aa bisiai krt al-itimn
M+[| Ml B>]A( B9M#D9 H'+89 -[Y,

3 k %3
al-aml tasawwaqa fil-matar
-t[T) 2 CA_V H'+89
The customer shopped at the supermarket.
3z %3
al-aml diman al aqq
^b k1% M+ H'+89
The customer is always right.
3
idma al-umal
R+89 B4!y
customer service
2% 3z %
amlun dfiun m alaihi
5'1% M4 &2 H'+%
paying customer

Fax
noun
noun
fks
olM2
Examples
83 3 *: k3843 8.
sa-ursilu laka al-awrq an arq il-fks al al-fawr
AF9 k1% olMF9^ ,-= 3% ~/9 H]X]
I will send you the papers by fax right away.
4 \
htif wa fks
olM2 VMc
telephone and fax

Coworker
noun
%v
zamlu amal
H+% H'4
Examples
% *< 3 v < 3 `4~\ 3 3

n ahabu litanwuli al-ami ma zumali al-
amali kulla yami ams
o'+y A, CHl H+89 R4& 4 M8>9 MN[9 <c MK
I go out to eat with my coworker every Thursday.
%v 4 *
adq wa zamlu amal
H+% H'4^ ,!G
friend and coworker

Telephone
noun
\
noun
htif
VMc
Examples
_3 n *3.
ar-raulu yur muklamaun ala al-htif.
VMf9 k1% BTMO4 -t, H:-9.
The woman is making a call on the telephone.
4 \
htif wa fks
olM2 VMc
telephone and fax
% \n *3.
ar-raulu yur muklamaan htifiyyah.
BC'FVMc BTMO4 -t, H:-9.
The man is making a telephone call.
M3 k8v3 _3.
al-htifu al-azraq al al-minadah.
*!NT) 1% ~VMf9.
The blue telephone is on the table.
_3 3 `4 U3
al-awtu abra brtkl al-intrnit al-htif
)FVMf9 qK-[Kr AlAV-( -D% AJ9
Voice over Internet Protocol telephone
\
htif lsilk
)O1]| VMc
cordless telephone

Document
noun
%4
noun
waqah
B#'E
Examples
%4 *
yaba waqah
B#'E& D>,
print a document

U3 4 P_ *Z
innahum yaalina al waiqi al-isbt
M(M_I9^ ME k1% A81C>, LfCK
They are looking at accounting documents.
%4 *
yam waqah
B#'E*) +,
sign a document

Boss
noun
%8
noun
ra's
o'

10.6 Office Equipment -
1 ,1
Computer
noun
m
noun
sb
A]Mb
Examples
m4 ` m : P n
ladayya sbn : sb maml wa sb maktabi
)D[O4 A]Mb A+I4 A]Mb : MD]Mb C!9 A]Mb
m3 % *U( ) * K K
an aq m l yaqill an ams st yawmiyyan
milan al al-sb
A]MI9 k1% R4M% MC'4A, M%M] () o+y 3% H#, | M4 k*` MK
I spend at least five (5) hours a day working at my computer.

m 4 ` m : P
ladayy asban : asbun maml wa asb maktab
kD[O4 A]Mb A+I4 A]Mb : MD]Mb !9
I have two computers: a laptop computer and a desktop computer.
m< Z
istadama sb lilamal
H+819 M(A]Mb ![]
use a computer for work
m
sb maktab
kD[O4 A]Mb
desktop computer

Fax machine
noun
noun
fks
olM2
Examples
3 U33 83
irsil al-mustanadt al al-fks
olMF9 k1% !N[_T H]
Send the documents on your fax machine.
3 _ 3
tamma istiqbal-ah al lah al-fks
olMF9 B9 k1% Mf9MD#[] CLV
received on the fax machine

Printer
noun
:
noun
biah
B8(M=
Examples
8% :
biau lzar
'9 B8(M=
laser printer
3 3
al-biau f al-maktabi l tamal
H+8V | <[OT) 2 B8(M>9
The printer at the office is broken.

Copy machine
noun
:
noun
lah biah
B8(M= B9
Examples
3 % 3 3
al-lau al-biau knat al-yaan iddan
!: B'9M qKMl B8(M>9 B9
The copy machine was very expensive.
P3 :
lah biaun bilaln
A9~M( B8(M= B9
color copy machine

Desk
noun
maktab
<[O4

10.7 Office Supplies -
1 )1
Scotch tape
noun
*
noun
ar liq
^G| n,-.
Examples
*3_3 3 *3
al-aru al-liqu munsibun lilaffi al-hady
M,!f9 w19 <]MN4 ^GR9 n,-Y9
Scotch tape is perfect for wrapping presents.
3 *3
laffaun min al-ari al-liq
^GR9 n,-Y9 34 BCF9
roll of scotch tape

Garbage pail
noun
3 %
noun
barml qimma:
B4M+#9 H'4-(
Examples
%3 3 %
a barmla al-qummai al al-rafi kulla ulin
att tuma
&+tV k[b MERE CHl 'G-9 k1% B4M+#9 H'4-( &U
Put the garbage pail out by the curb every Tuesday to be emptied.

DVD
noun
nz nz
noun
d f d
) 2

Stapler
noun
z
noun
dabbsah
B]M(
Examples
z K!
aid dabbsat!
)[]M(! %!
Return my stapler!

Staple
noun
z
noun
dubbs
A(
Examples
%3 k4
undq min al-dabbs
o'(M(!9 34 !NG
box of staples
%z *
lam yaud ma dabbs
o'(M() 84 !8, L9
I'm out of staples.

Paper clip
phrase
k84
noun
mabaku waraq
/DY4
Examples
k84 k4
andq mabiki waraq
/(MY4 !NG
box of paper clips
k84 \
hal maaka mabaku waraq?
/DY4 /84 Hc
Do you have a paper clip?

CD
noun
3Z
noun
isiwnah
BKA>]

Folder
noun
k84
noun
fiau waraq
B2Mb
Examples
k8
malaf fi lilwaraq
A19 2Mb 14
paper folder file

10.8 School - 81
Holiday
noun
MvZ
noun
iza:
M:
Examples
3 vZ \3 K8 MvZ
izau ras ul-sanai hiya izat al-mufaalah
B1C*FT) VM:) c BN_9 M:
New Years is my favorite holiday each year.
MvZ
aflau izah
M: B1Fb
holiday party
Mv3 *v

zna ul-izah
M:r BN,
holiday decorations

Class
noun
noun
ia:
BCJb
Examples
<
iah ulm
A1% BCJb
science class
U%*8 4 %K K
an u iat luah al-mniyyah wa iat
riyiyyt
M'UM, BCJb BC'KMT B9 BCJb dy MK
U%*8 4 %K K
an u iat luah lmniyyah wa iat riyiyyt
U%*8 4 %K K
an u iat luah lmniyyah wa iat riiyyt

U%*8 4 %K K
n u iat luah lmniyyah wa iat riiyyt
I'm taking a class in German and one in mathematics.
%K
iau a
M'b BCJb
biology class

Elementary school
noun
%3Z 8
noun
masrada: ibtid'iyya:
BC' ([!B]!4
Examples
38 %33 83
kunn f nafsi al-madrasai al-ibtidiyyai indam
kunna iran
MG MCNl M4!N% BC'([!r B]!T oFK )2 MCNl
We went to the same elementary school when we were little.

Middle school
noun
*z3Z 8
noun
masrada: iddiyya:
BC,!% B]!4
Examples
*z33 83 a %3 n3 K
a al- f al-nyaa ara min umrihi f al-madrasai
al-iddiyyah
BC,!%r B]!T) 2 -+% 34 -Y% B'KM9) 2 d9) y
My twelve-year-old brother goes to middle school.

High school
noun
*8
noun
masrada: nawiyya:
BC,AKME B]!4
Examples
*3 83 <*K
taammu lialabah munu yyami al-madrasah al-
nawiyyah
BC,AKM9 B]!T MC, dN4 BD1>9 &{+tV
high school reunion
83 < *3 M K , *3 83 <*K
f ayymi al-madrasai al-nawiyyai ,kuntu labu
kuraa al-qadami f farqi al-madrasah
B]!T^ ,-2 )2 !#9 -l <89 qNl, BC,AKM9 B]!T M,) 2
When I was in high school, I played soccer for the school team.

University
noun
noun
mia:
B84M:
Examples
*
miaun qadmah
B+,!` B84M:
old university
4
aala al minain kmilain min miainin
marfah
B2-84 B84M: 34 B14Ml BIN4 k1% HJb
He received a full scholarship from a famous university.

College
noun
%
noun
kulliyya:
BC'w1l
Examples
%3 Z ~\K _ 3 8z
darast ul-handasah indam kuntu fill kulliyah
BC'w1O9 k9< c qNl M4!N% B]!Nf9 q]
I studied engineering while I was going to college.
_3 %
kulliyyau al-handasah
B]!Nf9 BC'w1l
college of engineering
83 3 U3 ` 3 %
itu f bati al-alabai ilal-a sanawti al-miai al-
rbaah
B8( ~B84Mt9 AN] Ry BD1>9 q'( )2 qY%
I lived in the dormitory for all four years of college.

Tuition
noun
%
noun
talm
L'18V
Examples
_z %3 * 3 % U%3 383 *8
marf al-dirsau f al-kulliyyti liyaan iddaan
mimma yuaibu al al-kari dulah
Mf9Ay -'O9 k1% <w8J, MC+4 C!: B'9M% MC'w1O9) 2 B]!9 ,MJ4
The cost of tuition is so high it makes college prohibitive for many people.
*8*
yadfau marf
,MJ4 &2!,
pay tuition
% 383 U4
marft al-dirsai bilmiai al-iyah
B'9M% B84Mt9M( B]!9 M2-J4
College tuition is expensive.

Gym
noun
%3
noun
lim
L't9
Examples
%83 %*3 3 3 M U*8 %3 \

hadn al-kara min mubrati kurai al-sallah f al-
al-ai al-riyyai al-madrasiyyah
BC']!T BC'UM,-9 B9MJ9) 2 BC1_9 -l M,MD4 34 -'O9 MK!cM.
We watched a lot of basketball games in the school gym.
%83 %*3 3
al-al-au al-riiyyah al-madrasiyyah
BC']!T BC'UM,-9 B9MJ9
school gym

School year
noun
%383 3
noun
lsana: ldirsiyya:
BC']!9 BN_9
Examples
_K _ %383 3
al-sanau al-dirsiyyau muddatuh tisaa hur
-f. B8_V MfVC!4 BC']!9 BN_9
The school year lasts for nine months of the year.

School holiday
noun
83
noun
ula lmadrasa:
B]!T B1>%
Examples
3 %383 \ %3
ulau al-rabi hiya ulati al-dirsiyyau al-
mufaalah
B1C*FT BC']!9[) 1>% )c &'(-9 B1>%
Spring break is my favorite school holiday.

Vacation
noun
noun
ula:
B1>%
Examples
z%3 %` 3 Z % z
nadu aman il al-manzili liqai ulaa di al-
mld
R'T'! % B1>% M*#9 NT k9 M8'+: A8K
We all go home for Christmas vacation.
z%3 %
ulaa di al-mld
R'T'! % B1>%
Christmas vacation
%%3 K PK *
yaibu n ida amalan f ulat al-afiyyah
BC'F'J9[) 1>% )2 R+% !:< t,
It is necessary to find a job during my summer vacation.

Summer vacation
noun
%%3 3
noun
lula: layfiyya:
BC'F'J9 B1>89
Examples
%%3 K PK *
yaibu n ida amalan f ulat al-afiyyah
BC'F'J9[) 1>% )2 R+% !:< t,
It is necessary to find a job during my summer vacation.
%%3 3 K {83 Z 8 \ 3~ K
an hibun f rilain il al-rii na al-ulaa al-
afiyyah
BC'F'J9 B1>89 MNE M9 k9 B1b) 2 <c MK
I'm going on a trip abroad during summer vacation.

Summer school
noun
%%3 83
noun
lmadrasa: layfiyya:
BC'F'J9 B]!T
Examples
%%3 83 Z m\3 Z {K K PK *
yaibu n naa f kulli uff ka l ata il al-
ahbi il almadrasa i-afiyyah
B]!T k9 Mcd9 k9 M[b) | l )2AFG wHl )2 tK< t,
BC'F'J9
I need to pass all my classes, so I don't have to go to summer school.

Final
noun
_3 P3
limtan annih'
)MfN9 MI[4r
Examples
%_3 U3 PK Z 3 %3 \
hunka al-karu min al-ai il n tanaa f al-
imtinti al-nihiyyah
BC'MfN9 MKMI[4r) 2 tNV k9 n*9 34 -'O9 MNc
There is a lot of stress to pass all your finals.
%_3 U3 *
yanau f al-imtinti al-nihiyyah
BC'MfN9 MKMI[4r) 2 tN,
pass your finals

Department
noun
noun
qism
L_`

Principal
noun
8*
noun
mudru madrasah
B]!4 -,!4
Examples
8 M *
addat knat mudra madrasah
B]!4 -,!4 qKMl )VC!:
My grandfather used to be a principal.

10.9 School Supplies -
81 )1
Backpack
noun
}_%
noun
aqba: aHr
-f BD'#b
Examples
a }_% k38434 <34 2 * P.

kna yamilu kutubahu wa al-aqlma al-awrqa f
aqbai ahrih.
-f BD'#b )2 ~R`~ 5D[l H+I, Ml.
He carried his books, pencils and papers in the backpack.

3z 4 3 }_ %
aqbau ahrin amra wa sawd
A] -+b -f BD'#b
red and black backpack

Scissors
noun
noun
maqa
#4
Examples
83 < 3
istadim miqa litaqu al-war
AJ9 #[9 #4 ![]
Use scissors to cut out the pictures.
z
miqa d
Mb #4
sharp scissors
miqa

#4
pair of scissors
3 *k3
al-allqu yaqu al-ara bilmiqa
#TM( -8Y9{ #, RI9
The hair dresser is cutting the hair with scissors.

Tack
noun
% 8
noun
mismr ar
-'G M+_4
Examples
2 % 2 2 83 *43v 3% .
a musaymiran f zwiyai al-waraqai att
tuabbithu f maknihi n tasabah.
5DI_V b 5KMO4 )2 5[wDV k[b BÀ9 B,) 2 -+'_4 &U.
Put a tack in the corner of the paper to hold it in place while you draw.
K _Z %
musaymir iibhm amar
-+b) 4Mf( -+'_4
red thumbtack

Ballpoint pen
noun

noun
qalam ibr f
M: -Db L1`

Mechanical pencil
noun
P
noun
qalam sunn
AN] L1`
Examples
8 P
sunn qalam ru
MG L1` AN]
mechanical pencil lead
3 M 2 3 P3
qalamu al-sunni al-amari lahu mimin ar
-*y MI+4 59 -+b~ AN_9 L1`
The red mechanical pencil has a green eraser.
K P
qalam sunn amar
-+b AN] L1`
red mechanical pencil

Ruler
noun
M
noun
masara:
->_4
Examples
M3 <3 :3 % 3
qis al-masfaa bana al-ui bistidmi al-masarah
->_T! []M( A>9 ( B2M_T o`
Measure the spaces between the lines with a ruler.
K M
masaraan in aara buah
BGA( -Y% MNE ->_4
twelve inch ruler
% M
masarau qs
M'` ->_4
measuring ruler

Lead
noun
8
noun
ra
MG
Examples
3 * PK *%3 <3
al-aqlm al-aabiyyau yaibu an tubr indam
yataqaafa al-ru
MG-9 CJ#[, M4!N% -DV <t, BC'DY9 R`~
Wooden pencils must be sharpened when the lead breaks.

Glue
noun
Mz
noun
mdda: liqa:
B#G| CM4
Examples
%K
am abya
m'( +G
white glue

Paper
noun
84
noun
waraqa:
B`
Examples
M 84
waraqat mufakkirah
-wOF4 B`
notebook paper
P3 M3 84 <3
istadim waraqaa al-mufakkirai lilibai ala al-
imtin
MI[4r k1% B(M:9 -wOFT B`! []
P3 M3 84 <3
imtin
MI[4r k1% B(M:9 -wOFT B`! []
P3 M3 84 <3
imtin
MI[4r k1% B(M:9 -wOFT B`! []
4 84
waraqah wa qalam
L1` B`
paper and pencil
k83
qiaun mina al-waraqi
A9 34 B8>`
piece of paper
83 *
yaau aman ala al-waraqah
BÀ9 k1% M+G &*,
Apply glue to the paper.

10.10 Work Place - P
1
Superior
noun
%3
noun
al-ras
o'-9
Examples
3% K 4 3 4% 8
rus kar al-maal-ibi wa lakinnan ataallamu
karan
-'l LC18V) NCNO9 < 9M>T -'l )M]
My superiors are very demanding, but I'm learning a lot.
% 3 *K PK *
yaibu n uidda taqrran lirs kulla ab
MDG CHl )_'-9 -,-#V C!%< t,
I have to report to my superior every morning.
%8
ras bilamal
H+89M( o'
superior at work

Colleague
noun
%v
noun
zaml
H'4
Examples
M *U3 v
laqad amiltu ma muami zumal lisanawtin
addah
!,!% AN_9 )R4 L84 &4 q1+% !#9
I have worked with most of my colleagues for many years.
v %*z 4 K
an wa dfd zumal
R4'! F, MK
David and I are colleagues.

Finish work
phrase
3 _K
phrase
anH lamal
H+89 kfK

Enterprise
noun
b4
noun
mar
-Y4
Examples
`3 *b43.
al-maru yan al-aml.
M+%~) N8, -YT.
Enterprise means business.

Company
noun
noun
arika:
Bl-.
Examples
} * _M*3 U%3
arikau al-barmaiyyt al-addah adu bih
muwaaf
CA4 Mf( !:A, !,!t9 M't4-D9 Bl-.
The new software company has 340 company employees.
M%
arikah arah
-'G Bl-.
small company
3
maktab al-arikah
Bl-Y9[< O4
company office

Assign
verb
%
verb
ayyana
C%
Examples
% }3 K.
usnidu al-amala limuwaaf kulla ab.
MDG CHl )'FCAT H+89! N].
I assign work to my employees every morning.
3 K
asnada al-amal
H+89! N]
assign work

Overtime
noun
Z 4
phrase
waqt if
)2MU q`
Examples
. 38 b3 %8K 3~Z
3 3
.i amilta liakar min arban saa f al-usb ,
fasawfa taula al rtibin muqbil al-waqt al-if
.<V k1% HJIV A_2 AD]~) 2 B%M] 8( 34 -l~ q1+%
)2MUr qÀ9 H(M#4
If you work more than fourty hours a week, you'll be paid overtime.
%Z U
st amal ifiyyah
BC'2MU H+% M%M]
%Z U
st amal ifiyyah

BC'2MU H+% M%M]
3 3 U
st al-amalu al-if
)2MUr H+89 M%M]
overtime hours

Bonus
noun
M4
noun
ilwa:
R%
Examples
* 4
amu ilwat yatamidu al kammi amal
)1+% wLl k1% !+[8, )VR% Ltb
The size of my bonus depends on how much work I do.
*M4
ilwah sanawiyyah
BC,AN] R%
annual bonus
z%3 % M4
ilwau di al-mld
R'T'! % R%
Christmas bonus

Salary
noun
38
noun
rtib
<V
Examples
n _38
rtib ahr
-f. <V
monthly salary
_U Z % 38 K.
talaqqa rtiban ar bilifai il umlt kulla
ahr.
-f. CHl |A+% k9 B2MUrM( -'G MDV kC#1V.
I receive a small salary plus commissions each month.

murattab k
Ml <CV-4
cash salary

n_3 3
kam al-murattab al-ahr?
-fY9< CV-T Ll
How much is the salary?

Wage
noun
K
noun
ar
-:
Examples
3 z3 3
al-addu al-adn lilrtib
<V-19 kK!{ ~I9
minimum wage

Subordinate
noun
4
noun
mar's
-4
Examples
4_ \ 3
innah tbiaun l lialika hiya marusat
)[]-4 )c /9d9 )9 B8(MV MfCK
She reports to me, so she is my subordinate.
%43
al-marusn
]-T
subordinates
4 a 3 U .
laqad faqadtu awb tiha marus.
)]-4 MtV )(AG !#2 !#9.
I got mad at my subordinate.

Supervise
verb
K
verb
arafa
-.
Examples
*3 `3 33 _ .
takmunu muhimmat f al-irfi al al-ummal- al-
arn.
3,-y M+89 k1% -.r) 2 )[C+f4 3+OV.
My job is to supervise other workers.
33 3 .
min al-abi al-iirf.
-.r< 8J9 34.
It's hard to supervise.

Shift
noun
*z84
noun
wardiyya:
BC,
Examples
%%3 43 3
amalu f al-munwabai al-layliyyah
BC'1'19 B(MNT) 2 H+%
work the late shift

Department+office
noun
M83zZ
phrase
maktab idra:
[< O4

11.1 Language - 1
Translate
verb
*
verb
yutarim
L:-[,
Examples
3 3 <% %3 .
HD#T B8+t9 A'9 B#'EA9 B+:-V )KMO4(
I can translate the document by next Friday.
%3 Z *%3
B'_K-F9 k9 BC,'1tKr 34 L:-V
translate from English to French
%%3 Z *%3
B'KM(M'9 k9 BC,'1tKr 34 L:-V
translate from English to Japanese
%3 3 .
taram a-umla at-tliyah
B'9MC[9 B1+t9 L:-V
Translate the following sentence.

Language
noun
noun
lua:
B9
Examples
3 *
yataadda al-luah
B19 C!I[,
speak the language
%3 3 4 *%3 3
al-luah al-inlzyyah wa al-luah al-firinsiyyah
BC'_K-F9 B19 BC,'1tKr B19
English and French language
%3 3 * \83 3
al-luau al-kriyyau hiya al-luau ar-rasmiyyah

BC'+]-9 B19) c BC,AO9 B19
Korean is the official language.

Character
noun
noun
arf
-b
Examples
*: " *43z" %3 3
al-arfu al-n "d" yan arq
^,-= )N8, ") "N'J9 -I9
The Chinese character for the word dao means road or way.

Linguistics
noun
3
ilm al-luah
B19 L1%
Examples
3
taau ilm al-luah
B19 L1% JV
linguistics major

11.2 Life Events - ~15
aC1
Birthday
noun
z% %
noun
d mld
R'4 !'%
Examples
z% %
aflau d mld
R'4 !'% B1Fb
birthday party
z% % %4 <z3 3 < *nz% %

d mld yam al-ul al-qdim , suqmu afl d
mld
R'4 !'% HFb L'`X] M#9 MER9 A, R'4 !'%
Next Tuesday is my birthday, and I'm having a birthday party.
z% %
afla d mld
R'4 !'% B1Fb
birthday party

Buy
verb
Z
verb
itara
-[.
Examples
P **P43
az-zawn yatariyn malbis
o(R4 M,-[Y, M:9
The couple is buying clothes.
* Z P43
az-zawn itaray malbis
o(R4 M,-[. M:9
The couple bought clothes.
P3 U8 3 U MK3
al-marau tatar muntat il-biqlai bikrt al-
itimn
M+[r MO( B9M#D9 Mt[N4 -[YV -T
The woman is buying groceries with a credit card.

<: *
yatar am
M8= -[Y,
buy food
P3 U8 3 MK3
al-maru tatar al-malbis bikrt al-itimn
M+[r MO( o(RT -[YV -T
The woman is buying clothing with a credit card.
P3 U8 n*
yatar bikrt al-itimn
M+[9 MO( -[Y,
buy with a credit card
n*
yatar malbis
o(R4 -[Y,
buy clothes

Retire
verb
verb
taqada
!%M#V
Examples
65 3 3
al-taqud qabl sin al-misau wa sittn
[] B_4M9 3] HD` !%M#[9
retire before the age of 65
3 3 PK 8K , P`
ilal- aln man, ar n ataqad min al-arikah
Bl-Y9 34 !%M#V A: ,M4M% AERE Ry
In thirty years, I hope to retire from the company.
2v \ * 4,a 3
al-raulu taqada litawwih, huwa yatafilu ma
zumalih
5R4& 4 HF[I, Ac ,wA[9 !%M#V H:-9
The man just retired, and he is celebrating with his coworkers.

*
yataqad min arikah
Bl-. 34 !%M#[,
retire from a company

Graduation
noun
{3
al-taarru
{-[9
Examples
*3 83 { 3
al-taarru min al-madrasah al-nawiyyah
BC,AKM9 B]!T 34 {-[9
high school graduation
{
aflau taarru
{-V B1Fb
graduation ceremony
{3 * 3
al-al-ibu yauru aflaa al-taarru
{-[9 B1Fb -*I, <9M>9
The student is attending the graduation ceremony.

Promotion
noun
%
tarqiyah
B'`-V
Examples
%3 %
ssa al-tarqiyah
B'`-[9 B]M']
promotion policy
3 4 % 83 \
hwa f intiri tarqiyain wa lakinna al-munfasau
arisah
B]-. B_2MNT C3O9 B'`-V M[K) 2 Ac
He is up for a promotion, but the competition is fierce.
%*
yaulu al tarqyah

B'`-V k1% HJI,
receive a promotion

Anniversary
noun
*~
ikr sanayyah
BC,AN] -l
Examples
_34v P *P43
al-zani yatafilni biikr zaihim
Lf: -ld( RF[I, M:9
The couple is celebrating their anniversary.
{34v *
yatafilu biikr zaw
-ld( HF[I,
celebrate an anniversary

Funeral
noun
Mv
anzah
MN:
Examples
U3v 3 U3z3 * 3 \
hunka al-addu min al-dt al-murtabiai bilanzt
MNt9M( B>DV-T M89 34 !,!89 MNc
There are many different customs associated with funerals.
Mv
anzah
MN:
funeral ceremony

Home
noun
`
noun
manzil
N4
Examples
`3 3 z MK3
al-marah tad ilal-manzil
NT k9 A8V -T
The woman is returning home.
` *3 Z 3
al-ilah intaqalat il manzilin add
!,!: N4 k9 q1#[K B1M89
The family moved to a new home.
` *
manzil add
!,!: N4
new home

Job
noun
amal
H+%
Examples
3 <3 3 3 \UK
badatu ha al-amala al-ma al-m
)UMT M89 H+89 dc (!
I started this job last year.

Travel
verb
*
verb
yusfir
-2M_,
Examples
U8 *
yusfiru bifilai rialt
Rb B12MI( -2M_,
travel by tour bus
M 3 K ,{K PK
bada an ataarra, sawfa aluffu al-al-ama
limuddai sanah
BN] C!T L9M89{ 9 A] ,C-V! 8(
After I graduate, I will travel the world for one year.
2K 4 *

yusfiru wa maau amtiatuh
5[8[4 B84 -2M_,
travel with luggage

Graduate
verb
{*
verb
yataarra
C-[,

Move
verb
*
verb
yantaqil
H#[N,
Examples
n %: Z 3
intaqaltu il ky litawwi
wA[9 A'lA= k9 q1#[K
I've just moved to Tokyo.
3 <3 %3 3 Z 3
intaqaltu il nawa al-iyai al-ma al-m
)UMT M89 B'bM*9) bAK k9 q1#[K
I moved to the suburbs last year.

Birth
noun
Mz4
wildah
|
Examples
3 M% M%3 K Mz4
wildau ut al-arai knat muraun iddan
bilnisbai l
)9 BD_N9M( !: -'4 qKMl -'J9[) y|
The birth of my little sister was very exciting for me.
: Mz4
wilda ifl
HF= |
birth of child

Wedding
noun
v
zaff
M2
Examples
v
aflau zaff
M2 B1Fb
wedding ceremony

Born
adjective
z
adjective
mawld
A9A4
Examples
% 4 4 K < z K
an mawldun f mi alfin wa tisumiain wa
amnn
KM+E B+8_V 9 M% )2 A9A4 MK
I was born in 1980.

Get a job
phrase
%}4 *
phrase
yaulu al wafah
BF' k1% HJI,

Die
verb
U*
verb
yamt
A+,
Examples
S U*
yamtu bisababi mara
-4 <D_( A+,
die of an illness
3 <3 z U
mta f diai al-mi al-m
)UMT M89 BEMb )2 M4
He died in an accident last year.

Marry
verb
{4*
verb
yatazawwa
C[,
Examples
U3 { 4 %
ammi btar tazawwaa alu marrt
-4 RE CV -['( )w+%
My uncle Peter has been married three times.
{ 343 8K.
arab fil-zawag minki
/N4 9) 2 <
I want to marry you.

Engage
verb
*
verb
yaub
<>,
Examples
!4\
hal aabt? mabrk!
!-D4 qD>y Hc!
Are you engaged? Congratulations!

11.3 Religion - E1
Festival
noun
%
noun
d
!'%
Examples
%3 P P_
mihran kn al-snim
)M+N'_9 Ml M:-f4
Cannes film festival
% P _Z ~\
ahabtu il mihran snim
)M+N'] M:-f4 k9 qDc
I went to the film festival.

Ceremony
noun
`Z
noun
itifl
MF[b
Examples
%3 .
taaddaa al-rasu f afli taarruin.
MN:{-V HFb )2 o'-9 C!IV.
The president spoke at our graduation ceremony.

Religion
noun
*z
noun
dn
3,
Examples
*3
nqa f al-dn
3,!9) 2 `MK
discuss religion

Islam
noun
<Z
noun
islm
R]
Examples
3 a4K 3 *3
al-dnu al-islm awadahu al-nabiyyu muammad
!C+I4 {)DN9! :) 4R]r 3,!9
The Islam faith was founded the prophet Muhammad.
3 <3 P8K
arkn al-islm al-amsah
B_+9 R]r Ml
five pillars of Islam
`3 <3 m
kitbu al-islmi al-munazzal
CNT R]r M[l
Holy Book of Isalm

Protestantism
noun
%4
noun
burtistntiyya:
BC'[KM[_V-(
Examples
%43 %%3 %3 k %43

al-brtstnth at ktiqqin min al-kansai al-
klkyyah al-rmniyyah
BC'KM4-9 BC'O'9AEMO9 B_'NO9 34 M#[.Ml qM: B'[KM[_V-D9
Protestantism came as a break from the Roman Catholic Church.
43 3
al-il al-brtustnt
)[KM[_V-D9 RGr
Protestant reformation

Catholicism
noun
%%
noun
klkiyya:
BC'O'9AEMl
Examples
3 Mz% * n3 \%3 \3
al-mahabu al-klk hwa al-a yar biqydai al-
bb
M(MD9 M'#( kU-, dC9 Ac )O'9AEMO9< cdT
Catholicism is the religion of those who accept the leadership of the Pope.
%43 %%3 %3
al-kansau al-klkyyah al-rmniyyah
BC'KM4-9 BC'O'9AEMO9 B_'NO9
Roman Catholic Church

Hinduism
noun
%4\
noun
Hindsiyya:
BC']!Nc
Examples
_3 z 4 3 * 3 %4_3
al-hindsiyyah tataamman al-taadqa f al-bai wa
taaddudi al-lihah
Bf9!{ 8V z8D9) 2 ^,!J[9 3C+*[V BC']!Nf9
Hinduism, from India, involves the belief in reincarnation and many gods.
_*3 %4_3
al-hindsiyyah al-hindiyyah
BC,!Nf9 BC']!Nf9
India's Hinduism

Buddhism
noun
~*
noun
biyya:
BC,A(
Examples
83,3~ % %~* 3
al-biyyau mabniyyaun al taal-mi b,al-
mutanawwir
wAN[T,A( L'9M8V k1% BC'ND4 BC,AD9
Buddhism is based on the teachings of the Buddha, the enlightened one.
%%3 ~*3
al-biyyah al-niyyah
BC'N'J9 BC,AD9
Chinese Buddhism

Temple
noun
noun
mabad
!D84
Examples
M 3 Z P *\3 %.
karun min al-nsi yahabna il al-mabad lilalh.
RJ19 !D8T k9 ADcd, MN9 34 -'l.
Many people go to temple for prayer.
% .
taawwaltu bilmabidi f kiyt.
AVA'l )2 !(M8TM( q9CAtV.
I toured the temples in Kyoto.

Mosque
noun
noun
masid
!t_4
Examples
` 4K ` 3 ` P.
kna finu manzili al-rasli muammad awwala
masid.
!t_4 C! C+I4 A]-9 N4 MN2 Ml.
The courtyard of Muhammad's home was the first mosque.
< _ *P3 nz * 3 .
f al-masidi , yuuadd al-muslimna altahum kulla
yawm.
A, CHl LfVRG A+1_T} , !t_T) 2.
At a mosque, muslims pray every day.

Church
noun
%
noun
kansa:
B_'Nl
Examples
K %3 Z 34 *PK _3 2 P *%%%3 %3
al-karu min al-masyyin yuissna biannahu min
al-muhimmi an yaur il al-kansai kulla aad
!b CHl B_'NO9 k9 -*I, wLfT 34 5CKX( A_I, w'I'_T 34 -'O9
Many Christians feel it is important to attend church every Sunday.
% %
kansah bay
M*'( B_'Nl
white church

Statue
noun
`
noun
timl
M+V
Examples
M3 P3 ` .
sanaltaq inda timal-i al-ini f sai al-baldah.
!1D9 BbM] )2 MJI9 M+V !N% )#[1N].
Meet me by the statue of the horse in the town square.
33 `
timlu al-adlah
B9!89 M+V
Statue of Justice

Taoism
noun
*43
al-wiyyah
BC,M>9
Examples
*433 * K * 43
al-wiyyau turafu aan bismi al-dwiyyah
BC,!9 L]M( M*, -8V BC,M>9
Taoism is also known as Daoism.

Bible
noun
%Z
inl
H'tK
Examples
3 %3
al-inl al-muqaddas
C!#T H'tKr
Holy Bible
M83 *8 % 3 m3 \%3
al-inl hwa al-kitbu al-akaru maban f tri al-
arah
M*I9 ,MV )2 M8'D4 -l~ M[O9 Ac H'tKr
The Bible is the best-selling book in the history of civilization.

Quran
noun
P
qurn
-`
Examples
*3 P3
al-qurn al-karm
L,-O9 -#9
Holy Quran
3 *3 m3 \P3
al-qurn huwa al-kitbu al-muqaddasu lildni al-
islm
)4R]r 3,!19 C!#T M[O9 Ac -#9
The Quran is the holy book of the Muslim religion.

Priest
noun
%
qisss
o'_`
Examples
% %
qiss klk
)O'9AEMl o'_`
Roman Catholic Priest
_ _P*z3 \ % 4 ~*3 4 %%3 4 *z_%3

al-yahdiyyah wa al-masiyyah wa al-biyyau wa
ayruh min al-dyni lah kahanah
BNfl Mf9 M, ~34 Mc-' BC,AD9 BC'I'_T BC,Af'9
Judaism, Christianity, Buddihuism and many other religions have priests.

Judaism
noun
*z_%3
al-yahdiyyah
BC,Af'9
Examples
*z_%3 *8
tr al-yahdiyyah
BC,Af'9 ,MV
History of Judaism
8* z_%3
al-yahdiyyah tumrasu likara min alai lfi
sanah
BN] |BERE 34 -l~ M+V BC,Af'9
Judaism has been practiced for over three thousand years.

12.1 Study Subjects -
C181 L11
Agriculture
noun
38v
noun
zirah
B%
Examples
\ 383
al-zirau tuaddu inaan hmmaan f kulli balad
!1( wHl )2 BC4Mc B%MNG {!8V B%9
Agriculture is an important industry in every country.

English
noun
*%3
noun
linilziyya:
BC,'1tKr
Examples
%%3 Z *%3 PK %\
hal tastau n tutarima l min al-inlziyyah il al-
nyyah?
BC'N'J9 k9 BC,'1tKr 34 )9 L:-[V _[>'& V Hc
Can you translate from English to Chinese for me?
*%3 3 8 *4v~ 3
al-ust szk yudarrisu al-luaa al-inlzyyah
BC,'1tKr B19 w!, )lA] M[]~
Mr. Suzuki teaches English.

Business
noun
noun
amal
H+%
Examples
3 b3 %: P
saaknu f k al-isb al-muqbili f amal
H+% )2 HD#T AD]| A'lA= )2 AlX]
I'll be in Tokyo next week on business.
n8 n*
yur amal tur
MtV H+% -t,
do business
3 %
kayfa al-amal?
H+89 'l
How is business?

Art
noun
noun
fann
32
Examples
3
iat ar-rasm
L]-9 BCJb
art class
*
mataf fann ad
z,!b 32 I[4
modern art museum
3 \
taau huwa al-fann
3F9 Ac )J{JV
I'm an art major.

History
noun
*83
al-tr
,M[9
Examples
_% 33 PK % *83 %3 PK *
yumkinuka an tataallama al-kara min al-tr, au
anna al-da tudu nafsah
Mf_FK !'8V !b~ C z'b ,M[9 34 -'O9 LC18[V /NO+,
You can learn a lot from History, as things tend to repeat themselves.
*83
mutaai f-ttr
,M[9) 2 wJ[4
history major
*83
mutaai f-ttr
,M[9) 2 wJ[4

Geography
noun
%3
urfy
M'2-:
Examples
P%3 %3
urfy al-ybn
M(M'9 M'2-:
geography of Japan
3 %33 \
h mutaai f al-urfy ma taauin far f ilmi
al-nafs
oFN9 L1% )2 )%-2 {JV &4 M'2-t9) 2 wJ[4 Ac
He is a geography major, with a minor in psychology.
3 %33 \
h mutaai f al-urfy ma taauin far f ilmi
al-nafs
oFN9 L1% )2 )%-2 {JV &4 M'2-t9) 2 wJ[4 Ac

Politics
noun
%3
al-siysah
B]M'_9
Examples
z * PK *b3 3 \3 P %3 3 3
an l atanqa f al-siysai lian al-niqa f ha al-
mai yumkinu n yubia d
DJ, 3O+, AUAT dc )2 M#N9 Cw~ B]M'_9) 2 `MNV | MK
Mb
I don't discuss politics, as the subject can get intense.
z * PK *b3 3 \3 P %3 3 3
an l atanqa f al-siysai lian al-niqa f ha al-
mai yumkinu n yubia d
DJ, 3O+, AUAT dc )2 M#N9 Cw~ B]M'_9) 2 `MNV | MK
Mb
z3 4 %3 4 K K
n aktubu mudawwanaan an al-siysai wa al-
iqtid

MJ[`| B]M'_9 3% BKC!4 <[l MK
I blog about politics and the economy.
%3 \
taau huwa al-siysah
B]M'_9 Ac )J{JV
I major in politics.
%3 *%3
al-sys yataaddau an al-siysah
B]M'_9 3% C!I[, )]M'_9
The politician is talking politics.

Biology
noun
%3
al-aiy
M'b~
Examples
%3
affu al-aiy
M'b~{ G
biology class
%3
affu al-aiy
M'b~{ G
%3
affu al-aiy
M'b~{ G
%3 U3 38z \ %3
al-aiyu huwa ilmu dirsai al-kinti al-ayyah
BC'I9 MNMO9 B] L1% Ac M'b~
Biology is the study of living organisms.

Chemistry
noun
%%3
al-kmy
M'+'O9
Examples
%%3 *83 8z
laqad aaltu al daraai al-bakal-rs f al-kmy
M'+'O9) 2 A,A9MOD9 B: k1% q1Jb !#9
I have a graduate degree in chemistry.
%%3 U34zK
adawt al-kmy
M'+'O9
chemistry kit
%%3 U34zK
adawt al-kmy
M'+'O9
%%3 2% 8 P 3
al-mamalu maknun nadrusu fhi an al-kmy

M'+'O9 3% 5'2 !K MO4 H+8T
The laboratory is a place to learn about chemistry.
%%
mamalu kmy
M'+'l H+84
chemistry lab

Physics
noun
*%3
al-fzy
M,'F9
Examples
%3 *%3
al-fziy al-kammiyyah
BC'w+O9 M,'F9
quantum physics
%*% z
mudalah fziyiyyah
BC'M,'2 B9M84
physics formula
%*% z
mudalah fziyiyyah
BC'M,'2 B9M84
n*3 * K _K 3 3 33 K * \% M
izau nbil lilfzyi hiya aadu al-awizi al-

amsai allat assasah alfrd nbil al-swd
H(AK !,-F9 Mf_C][) C9 B_+9 At9! b) c M,'F19 H(AK M:
!,A_9
The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the 5 Nobel prizes established by
Alfred Nobel of Sweden.
*%3 3 K
arifu qawida al-fziy
M,'F9! %A` -%
I know the basics of physics.

Math
noun
U%*8
ryiyyt
M'UM,
Examples
U%*8
masalau riyyyt
M'UM, B9X_4
mathematics problem
%
isbah basah
B>'_( BD_b
simple math

Economy
noun
z3
iqtid
MJ[`
Examples
<*3 a \% n83 z3
al-iqtidu al-kr sayyiun haihi al-ayym
M,~ dc w'] AO9 MJ[`|
The Korean economy is bad these days.

Computer science
noun
m3 <
ulm al-sb
A]MI9 A1%
Examples
m3 <
qism ulm al-sb
A]MI9 A1% L_`
department of computer science
% * m3 <* `
ayuaddu maal-u ulmi al-sb addan nisbiyyan
MC'D_K !,!: A]MI9 A1% Mt4 {!8,
The field of computer science is relatively new.

Science
noun
<
noun
ulm
A1%
Examples
_3 4 <3
al-ulm wa al-handasah
B]!Nf9 A189
science and engineering
_%:3 M%< 3 3 U
tastamiru ukmt al-al-amii f al-ulmi kay
tuassina aya muwainh
Mf'N=A4 M'b 3w_IV )l A189) 2 L9M89 M4AOb -+[_V
Governments across the world invest in sciences to improve the lives of
the citizens.
<3 38z
dirsau al-ulm
A189 B]
study of science

Economics
noun
z3 /U*z3
iqtidiyydt/ ilm al-iqtid
Examples
{3 U*zZ
iqtidiyyt ul-int
M[Kr MC,MJ[`
economics of production
U3 * M% % z3 *.
yuadd al-iqtid alfiyyah ayyidah liladd min al-
maglt
q9MtT 34 !,!819 '!: BC'F1y MJ[`r! 8,.
Economics is a good background for many fields.
z3 8zK
adrus ul-iqtid
MJ[`r
study economics

Medicine
noun
3
noun
al-ib
<>9
Examples
3 `
malu al-ib
<>9 Mt4
field of medicine
2 3 8 *2Z
innahu yadrusu al-ibba f barlnah
5KA1.-( )2 C<>9! , 5CK
He's studying medicine at Barcelona.

Education
noun
%
noun
talm
L'18V
Examples
% P4z M% M% * 38 % 3
min al-abi taqqi rtibin yuwaffiru ayan
ayyidaan min dnin talm
L'18V 34 !w': M'b -w2A, <V'^ #IV <8J9 34
Without an education it is hard to make a livable wage.
*8 4 %
talm wa tadrb
<,!V L'18V
education and training
_ %3 %3
al-talmu al-ayyidi muhimmun lilmustaqbal
HD#[_+19 Lf4 !w't9 L'18[9
A good education is important for one's future.

Language / linguistics
noun
U*3 / 3
noun
al-luah / al-luawiyyt
M,A19 / B19
Examples
%%3 3 38z \U*3

al-luawiyyt hiya dirsau al-luai al-abiyyah
BC'8'D>9 B19 B]) c M,A19
Linguistics is the study of natural language.
U *8
mudarris luawiyyt
M,A9 w!4
linguistics professor

Earth science
noun
S83
noun
ilmu al-ar
~L1%
Examples
S83 3 <3 38z \S83

ilmi al-ari huwa dirsau al-ulmi al-muttailai
bikawkabi al-ar
< ~lAO( B1JC[T A189 B] Ac ~L1%
Earth science is the study of sciences related to the plant Earth.
S83
ba f ilmi al-ar
~L1% )2 zI(
earth science research

Sociology
noun
b3
noun
ilmu al-itim
M+[:| L1%
Examples
2: 4 P 3 *3 38z \b3
ilmu al-itimi huwa dirsau al-takwn al-itim
lilinsn wa naih
5=MYK M_K9 )%M+[:| 3,AO[9 B] Ac M+[:| L1%
Sociology is the study of human social structure and activity.
b3 38z
dirsau ilm al-itim
M+[:| L1% B]
study of sociology

Law
noun
P3
noun
al-qnn
AKM#9
Examples
k3 %
kulliyyau al-uqq
A#I9 BC'w1l
law school
%} 4 P4 *P3 83z
muamu dris al-qnni yataqalladna waifa
ukmiyyah
BC'4AOb M! C1#[, AKM#9 ]) L84
Many students of law take government jobs.
<3 4 P3

al-qnn wa al-nim
MN9 AKM#9
law and order

12.2 World Bodies of
Water - 1 aC1 ,CH
Pacific Ocean
noun
nz_3 %3
noun
al-mu al-hd
Mf9 n'IT
Examples
nz_3 %3 4 4 m 4 m 83 * 3 %%4K
qiynusiy tamalu al-adda min al-uzuri f anbi
wa arbi wa wasai al-mui al-hd
Mf9 n'IT n] - AN: )2 t9 34 !,!89 H+YV M']AKM'`
Oceania refers to many islands in southern, western and central parts of
the Pacific Ocean.

Indian Ocean
noun
n_3 %3
noun
al-mu al-hind
!Nf9 n'IT
Examples
%3 _ *Z 4 n_3 %3 *%*3 m k3 Z
:3
il al-arqi min anbi ifrqy yaqau al-muu al-
hind wa il arbih yaqau al-mu al-lan
n'IT& #, Mf(- k9! Nf9 n'IT& #, M'#,-2 AN: 34 -Y9 k9
)N1=~
To the east of South Africa is the Indian Ocean, and to the west the
Atlantic Ocean.

Atlantic Ocean
noun
:3 %3
noun
al-mu al-alan
)>N1=~ n'IT
Examples
:3 %3 4 3 ` K
akbaru silsilai iblin f al-lami taqau f wasai al-
mui al-alan
)>N1=~ n'IT n]) 2 &#V L9M89) 2 MD: B1_1] -Dl
The worlds largest mountain range is actually in the middle of the Atlantic
Ocean.

12.3 World Cities - P
1
Brussels
noun
4
noun
brksl
H_l-(
Examples
% \ 4.
brksil hiya imau bilk.
MO't1( B+GM% )c H_l-(.
Brussels is the capital of Belgium.
% 4
brksil, bilk
MO't1( H_l-(
Brussels, Belgium

Mexico City
noun
%*
phrase
madna: miksk
AO'_O4 BN,!4
Examples
%3 % K U3~ *34 3 \% %.
miksk st hiya al-imau wa al-madnau t al
kafah sukkniyyah f al-miksk.
/'_OT) 2 BC'KMO] B2Ml k1% BN,!T B+GM89) c )['] AO'_O4.
Mexico City is the capital and most heavily populated city in Mexico.
%3 % %
miksk st, al-miksk
/'_OT )['] AO'_O4
Mexico City, Mexico

Madrid
noun
*8
noun
madrd
!,!4
Examples
_% * K 4 %K * 8
madrd imau asbny wa akbaru madnain fh
Mf'2 BN,!4 -Dl M'KMD] B+GM% !,!4
Madrid is the capital city and largest city of Spain.
%K,*8
madrd,asbny
M'KMD],!,!4
Madrid, Spain

New Delhi
noun
_z %
noun
ny dilh
)f9 A'K

Tokyo
noun
%:
noun
okyo
A'lA=
Examples
P%3 \ %:
ky hiya imau al-ybn
M(M'9 B+GM% )c A'lA=
Tokyo is the capital city of the nation of Japan.
P%3 ,%: *
madnau okyo, al-ybn
M(M'9 ,A'lA= BN,!4
City of Tokyo, Japan

Beijing
noun
%
noun
bikn
O(
Examples
%3 %3 *8 \ _%
bikn hiya imau umhriyyau al-n al-abiyyah
BC'D8Y9 J9 BC,Af+: B+GM% )c O(
Beijing, capital of the Peoples Republic of China is also called Peking.
%3 ,%
bikn, al-n
J9 ,O(
Beijing, China

London
noun
P
noun
landan
!N9
Examples
33 , P
landan , iniltir
-[1tK !N9
London, England
M3 3 4 3Z P
landan imau iniltir wa al-mamlakai al-
muttaidah
!IC[T BO1+T -[1tK B+GM% !N9
London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom.

Washington D.C.
noun
3 34
phrase
winun lima:
B+GM89 3>N.
Examples
z3 4 M3 U*3 \ 34.
winun hiya minaqah f al-wilyti al-muttaidai
wa imai al-bild.
RD9 B+GM% ! IC[T M,|A9) 2 B#>N4 )c 3>N..
Washington is a district in the United States and the nation's capital.
%*3 M3 U*3 3 34.

inun al-imah , al-wilyt al-muttaidah al-
amrkiyyah.
BC'O,-4~! IC[T M,|A9 B+GM89 3>N..
Washington, D.C., USA

Toronto
noun
48
noun
trnt
A[KAV
Examples
3* 84K \ 8.
trnt hiya imau ntry f kanad.
!Nl )2 A,M[K B+GM% )c A[KAV.
Toronto is the capital of Ontario in Canada.
3 *843 8
trnt, ntry, kanad
!Nl A,M[K A[KAV
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Paris
noun
*8
noun
brs
o,M(
Examples
, *8
brs , faransa
M_K-2 o,M(
Paris, France
_% * K 4 * 8
brs imau farans wa akbaru madnain fh
Mf'2 BN,!4 -Dl M_K-2 B+GM% o,M(
The capital and largest city in France is Paris.

Sydney
noun
%
noun
sdn
)K!']
Examples
%33 * K \%
sdn Hiya kbar madna: f usturali
M'9-[]) 2 BN,!4 -Dl) c )K!']
Sydney is the largest city in Australia.
%3K , %
sdn , usturali
M'9-[ ], )K!']
Sydney, Australia

Bangkok
noun
noun
bnkk
AOKM(
Examples
*4 *K \.
bnkk hiya akbaru madnah wa imah tylnd.
!KR,MV B+GM% BN,!4 -Dl) c AOKM(.
Bangkok is the largest city and capital ofThailand.
*
bnkk, tylnd
!KR,MV AOKM(
Bangkok, Thailand

Berlin
noun
%
noun
birln
9-(
Examples
%K %
birln , almny
M'KMT 9-(
Berlin, Germany
%K \ %
birln hiya imau almny
M'KMT B+GM% )c 9-(
The capital city of Germany is Berlin.

Seoul
noun
`%
noun
siyl
A']
Examples
%3 *8` \ %.
syl hiya imau kry al-anbiyyah.
BC'(ANt9 M,Al B+GM% )c A'].
Seoul is the capital city of South Korea.
*8 `%
syl , kry
M,Al A']
Seoul, Korea

Los Angeles
noun
K
noun
ls anils
A1tK A9
Examples
M3 U*3 z_3 %3 * K \K
ls anils Hiya kbar madna: al sil lmu
lHdi' f lwilyt lmuttaida:
M,|A9 k2 Mf9 n'IT HbM] k1% BN,!4 -Dl kc A1tK A9
!I[T
Los Angeles is the largest Pacific coast city in the United States.
M3 U*3 , %8% , K
ls anils, klfrniy, lwilyt lmuttaida:
!IC[T M,|A9 , M'KAF'9Ml , A1tK A9
Los Angeles, California, USA

New York
noun
8*%
noun
ny yrk
A,A'K
Examples
%*3 M3 U*3 , 8*%

nyyrk , al-wilt al-muttaidah al-amrkiyyah
BC'O,-4~! IC[T M,|A9 A,A'K
New York, USA
*K * K \, 8*% : 8*%*
madnau nyyrk f muqaai nyyrk , hiya akbaru
madnain f amrk
MO,-4) 2 BN,!4 -Dl) c , A,A'K B8=M#4 )2 A,A'K BN,!4
New York City, in the state of New York, is the largest city in the USA.

Rome
noun
48
noun
rm
M4
Examples
%*3 , 48
rom , ialy
M'9M>, M4
Rome, Italy
_% * K 4 %*Z \ 48
rom hiya imau ial-y wa akbaru madnain fh
Mf'2 BN,!4 -Dl M'9M>, B+GM% )c M4
The largest city and capital of Italy is Rome.

Dubai
noun
z
noun
dubayy
)(
Examples
M3 %3 U383 4z * K z .
tuaddu dubayy akbaru madnain f dawlai al-
imrti al-arabiyyai al-muttaidah.
!IC[T BC'(-89 M4r B9) 2 BN,!4 -Dl!{ () 8V.
Dubai is the largest city of the United Arab Emirates.
M3 %3 U383 z
dubay, al-imrt al-arabiyyah al-muttaidah
!IC[T BC'(-89 M4| )(
Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Moscow
noun
noun
msk
AO]A4
Examples
%48 ,
moskow , rosia
M'] AO]A4
Moscow, Russia
_, \ %48 * K
akbaru madnain f rsy hiya msk,imatuh
Mf[+GM%,AO]A4 )c M']) 2 BN,!4 -Dl
The largest city in Russia is Moscow, its capital.

12.4 World Continents -
1 ,18
Australia
noun
%3K
noun
usturly
M'9-[]
Examples
M *P 3 S83 24 M%3 M83 \%3K

usturly hiya al-qrrah al-wadau al wahi al-
ari al-lat tatakawwanu min azrah
-,: 34 CAO[V )[C9 ~ 5: k1% '!bA9 CM#9) c M'9-[]
Australia is the only island continent on earth.

%3K M8 4 M*
azrah wa qrah ustural-
M'9-[] M` -,:
island continent of Australia
%3K 38v4 %8
ras wuzar ustural
M'9-[] o'
Prime Minister of Australia

Antarctica
noun
%8K
noun
ntrkatk
MO'[lM[K
Examples
3 % %8K M8
qrah antrktk tuu bilqubi al-anb
)(ANt9>< #9M( n'IV MO'[lM[K M`
The continent of Antarctica surrounds the south pole.
%8K P*
barqn f antrktk
MO'[lM[K) 2 M#,->(
two penguins in Antarctica

Asia
noun
%
noun
sy
M']
Examples
3 U383 K \%K
asy hiya akbaru al-qrrt al-sab
&D_9 M#9 -Dl) c M']
Asia is the largest of the Earth's seven continents.
%K *
arah asy
M'] B>,-y
map of Asia

Africa
noun
%*K
noun
ifrqy
M'#,-2
Examples
%%3 8z3 * 3 _-M8 K -%*Z

ifrq-n akbar qrrah- bih al-addu min al-
madiri al-abiyyah
BC'8'D>9 MJT 34 !,!89 Mf( -CM` -Dl) KME-M'#,-2
Africa, Earth's second biggest continent, has vast natural resources.
%*Z 4
wasa ifrqy
M'#,-2 n]
Central Africa
%*Z `
amal- ifrqy
M'#,-2 M+.
North Africa

%*Z M8
qrrah ifrqy
M'#,-2 CM`
continent of Africa

Europe
noun
484K
noun
rbb
M(
Examples
484K 3 `
silsilau ibli al-lb taqau f rbb
M() 2 &#V <9~ MD: B1_1]
The Alps mountain range is located in Europe.
%3 484K
rbb al-arqiyyah
BC'`-Y9 M(
Eastern Europe
%3 484K
rbb al-arbiyyah
BC'(-9 M(
Western Europe
484K *
arah rbb
M( B>,-y
map of Europe

North America
noun
%3 *K
phrase
mrk lamliyya:
BC'9M+Y9 MO,-4
Examples
*83 Z 3 3 %3 *K
amrk al-amliyyah tamtaddu min al-qubi al-
amal- il al-krb
)D,MO9 k9) 9M+Y9>< #9 34 {![+V BC'9M+Y9 MO,-4
North America reaches from the Arctic to the Caribbean Sea.
*K m`
aml arb amrk
MO,-4 - M+.
western North America
%3 *K *
arah amrk al-amliyyah
BC'9M+Y9 MO,-4 B>,-y
map of North America

South America
noun
%3 *K
phrase
amrk alanbiyya:
BC'(ANt9 MO,-4
Examples
%3 *K 4z Z \
hunka in ara dawlaan f amrk al-anbiyyah
BC'(ANt9 MO,-4) 2 B9 -Y% MNE MNc
There are twelve countries on the continent of South America.
M8 %3 *K
amrk al-anbiyyah qrrah
CM` BC'(ANt9 MO,-4
South America is a continent.
%3 *K M8
qrrah amrk al-anbiyyah
BC'(ANt9 MO,-4 CM`
continent of South America

12.5 World Countries -
1 L
China
noun
%3
noun
ln
J9
Examples
%3 *
ybisau al-n
J9 B_(M,
mainland China
S83 P3 z % 4z K %3 .
tuaddu al-n akbara dawlain min ayu adadi al-
sukkni al al-ar.
~k1% MO_9! % z'b 34 B9 -Dl J9!{ 8V.
China is the largest country on Earth by population.
%3 *
arau al-n
J9 B>,-y
map of China

United States of America
noun
%*3 M3 U*3
noun
lwilyt lmuttaida: lmrkiyya:

BC'O,-4~! IC[T M,|A9
Examples
3 Z * 4 50 M3 U*3 .
tataallafu al-wilyt al-muttaidah min 50 wilyah
bilifai il al-imah.
B+GM89 k9 B2MUrM( B,| 50 34 !IC[T M,|A9 C9X[V.
The United States consists of 50 states plus the District of Columbia.
%*3 M3 U*3 %8
ras al-wilyt al-muttaidah al-amrkiyyah
BC'O,-4~! IC[T M,|A9 o'
President of the United States of America
%*3 M3 U* *

arah lilwilyt al-muttaidah al-amrkiyyah
BC'O,-4~! IC[T M,|A19 B>,-y
map of the United States of America

India
noun
_3
noun
lHind
!Nf9
Examples
_3 *
arau al-hind
!Nf9 B>,-y
map of India
_3 z 3 ` K 3 *%_3 ` .
taqau ibal-u al-hmal-y al-at tuaddu akbara
ibal-in f al-al-am f bild al-hind.
!Nf9 R( )2 L9M89) 2 MD: -Dl!{ 8V )[C9 M,|M+'f9 MD: &#V.
The Himalayas, the worlds largest mountains, are in the country of India.
_3 38v4 %8
rasu wuzari al-hind
!Nf9 o'
Prime Minister of India

France
noun
noun
farans
M_K-2
Examples
%8
rasu farans
M_K-2 o'
President of France
farans
M_K-2
country of France

England
noun
3Z
noun
iniltir
-[1tK
Examples
33 *
arau iniltir
-[1tK B>,-y
map of England
33
malikau iniltir
-[1tK BO14
Queen of England

Canada
noun
3
noun
kanad
!Nl
Examples
S83 24 3 % K 3 .
tuaddu kanad n akbar balad min ayu al-misai
al wahi al-ar.
~5: k1% BbM_T z'b 34 !1( -Dl) KME !Nl {!8V.
Canada is the second largest country in area on earth.
3 38v4 %8
rasu wuzari kanad
!Nl o'
Prime Minister of Canda
3*
arau kanad
!Nl B>,-y
map of Canada

Italy
noun
%*Z
noun
ly
M'9M>,
Examples
*3 3 * 3 %43 *8:33 %*3

knat ily qalbi al-imbrriyyai al-rmniyyah al-
qadmah f al-aru al-adi.
z,!I9 -J89) 2 B+,!#9 BC'KM4-9 BC,A=-D4r< 1` M'9M>, qKMl
The heart of the ancient Roman empire was modern-day Italy.
%*Z 38v4 %8
ras wuzar ily
M'9M>, o'
Prime Minister of Italy
%*Z *

arau ily
M'9M>, B>,-y
map of Italy

Russia
noun
%48
noun
rsy
M']
Examples
%48 *
arau rsy
M'] B>,-y
map of Russia
3 4z K %48 .
tuaddu rsy akbaru dawlain f al-al-am.
L9M89) 2 B9 -Dl M']!{ 8V.
Russia is the world's largest country.
%48 %8
ras rsy
M'] o'
President of Russia

Japan
noun
P%3
noun
lybn
M(M'9
Examples
P%3 38v4 %8
rasu wuzari al-ybn
M(M'9 o'
Prime Minister of Japan
3 83 * 34 %%8 8 8K P%3 P.
tatawaffar al-ybn al arbai uzur rasiyyain wa
al-addi min al-uzuri al-ur.
-J9 t9 34 !,!89 BC'_' : &( 34 M(M'9 AO[V.
Japan has four main islands and many smaller ones.
P%3 8
uzur al-ybn
M(M'9 :
islands of Japan

P%3 U:
muqat al-ybn
M(M'9 M8=M#4
prefectures of Japan

South Korea
noun
%3 *8
noun
kry lanbiyya:
BC'(ANt9 M,Al
Examples
*8 `%
syl , kry
M,Al A']
Seoul, Korea
%3 *8` %.
syl imau kry al-anbiyyah.
BC'(ANt9 M,Al B+GM% A'].
Seoul is the capital city of South Korea.
%3 *8 %8
ras kry al-anbiyyah
BC'(ANt9 M,Al o'
President of South Korea
%3 *8*
arau kry al-anbiyyah
BC'(ANt9 M,Al B>,-y
map of South Korea

Brazil
noun
*v33
noun
lbarzl
H,-D9
Examples
*v33 *
arau al-barzl
H,-D9 B>,-y
map of Brazil
%3 *K 4z K *v33.
al-barzl akbar dawlah f imrk al-anbiyyah.
BC'(ANt9 MO,-4) 2 B9 -Dl H,-D9.
Brazil is the largest country in South America.
*v33 %8
rasu al-barzl

H,-D9 o'
President of Brazil

Portugal
noun
`3
noun
lburtul
MV-D9
Examples
%3 {` 3 _.
tatahiru al-burtual- biinti al-nab.
d'DN9 M[KM( MV-D9 -f[YV.
Portugal is famous for it's production of port wine.
`3 *
arau al-burtual-
MV-D9 B>,-y
map of Portugal
%3 `3 .
tauddu al-burtual- sbn.

M'KMD] MV-D9!{ IV.
Portugal borders Spain.

Spain
noun
%K
noun
isbny
M'KMD]
Examples
484K % %3 33 ` .
taqau ibl al-barnis isbny min baqiyyai rb.
M( BC'#( 34 M'KMD] oK-D9 MD: &>#V.
Spain is cut off from the rest of Europe by the Pyrenees mountains.
%K 38v4 %8
rasu wuzari asbny
M'KMD] o'
Prime Minister of Spain
%Z U:
muqat asbny
M'KMD] M8=M#4
provinces of Spain
%Z *
arau isbny
M'KMD] B>,-y
map of Spain

Mexico
noun
%3
noun
lmiksk
/'_OT
Examples
%3 *
arau al-miksk
/'_OT B>,-y
map of Mexico
%3 % %
miksk st, al-miksk
/'_OT )['] AO'_O4
Mexico City, Mexico
%v3 *8:3Z * 3 3 % .
knat miksk al-ar al-ad qalb imbrriyyah al-
ztk.
/'V BC,A=-D4< 1` z,!I9 -J89 /'_O4 qKMl.
The heart of the Aztec empire was in modern-day Mexico.

Argentina
noun
%83
noun
larantn
[N:~
Examples
23 %83
23 mufaah f al-arntn
23 [N:) ~2 B2MI4
twenty-three provinces of Argentina
%83 *
arau al-arantn
[N: ~B>,-y
map of Argentina

Egypt
noun
noun
mir
-J4
Examples
43 k3 _ 4 %*K .
taqau mir f frqy wa lakinnah tutabaru min
minaqai al-arqi al-awsa.
n] ~-Y9 B#>N4 34 -D[8V MfCNO9 M'#,-2) 2 -J4 &#V.
Egypt is in Africa, yet considered part of the Middle East Region.
*3
mir al-qadmah
B+,!#9 -J4
ancient Egypt
*
arau mir
-J4 B>,-y
map of Egypt

Singapore
noun
M8
noun
sinafra:
A2MN]
Examples
% k m 3 33 M*34 43 *3 M8 .
tuaddu sinfrah al-madnaa al-dawlaa wa al-
azraa al-wqiaa qibal-aa sawil anbi arqi
sy.
-. AN: HbA] B9MD` B8À9 -,t9 B9!9 BN,!T A2MN] {!8V
M'].
Singapore is an island city-state located off the coast of Southeast Asia.
M8* 8_
umhriyyau sinfrah
A2MN] BC,Af+:
Republic of Singapore
M8 %8
rasu sinfrah

A2MN] o'
President of Singapore
M8 43 4 *3 M*3
al-azrau al-madnau wa al-dawlau sinfrah
A2MN] B9!9 BN,!T -,t9
island city-state of Singapore

Australia
noun
%3K
noun
usturly
M'9-[]
Examples
M84 3 %33 .
tuaddu ustural-y baladan wa qrrah.
CM` ! 1( M'9-[]!{ 8V.
Australia is a country and continent.

12.6 World Territories -
1 b
Earth
noun
S83
alar
~
Examples
S83
kawkab al-ar
< ~lAl
planet Earth

Middle East
noun
43 k3
phrase
larq lawsa
n] ~-Y9
Examples
3 3 K 43 k3 n.
tatawi minaqau al-arqi al-awsa al akari min
nifi al-nafi f al-al-am.
L9M89) 2 nFN9 JK 34 -l k1% n] ~-Y9 B#>N4 A[IV.
The Middle East region is considered to hold more than half the world's
oil.
%*K k ` 3 % m m M3 3 \43 k3.

al-arqu al-awsa huwa al-minaqau al-mumtaddai
min anbi arbi sy il amal-i arqi afrqy.
-. M+. k9 M'] - AN: 34 C![+T B#>NT Ac n] ~-Y9
M'#,-2.
The Middle East is an area from southwest Asia to Northeastern Africa.
43 k3 *
arau al-arqi al-awsa
n] ~-Y9 B>,-y
map of the Middle East

Central America
noun
3 *K
phrase
amrk lwus
k>]A9 MO,-4
Examples
%34 %3 *K % 3 M3 383 3 *K .
tuaddu amrk al-wus al-ar al-mumtaddah al-
at tarbuu bayna amrk al-amal-iyyai wa al-
anbiyyah.
BC'9M+Y9 MO,-4 ( n(-V )[C9 C![+T) U ~k>]A9 MO,-4!{ 8V
BC'(ANt9.
Central America is the stretch of land connecting North and South
America.
384\4 %34 84z34 *84 % 3 *K `4z

4 338%4.
taummu duwalu amrk al-wus blz kstrk al-
sal-fdr tmal- hndrs nkr banam.
|M+'VA MF9M_9 MO,M[]Al' 1( k>]A9 MO,-4{ L*V

M+N( AMO'K! Nc.
The countries of Central America are Belize, Costa Rica, El Salavador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama.
3 *% M8
rah faiyyah liamrk al-wus
k>]A9 MO,-4~ BC'M*2 AG
satellite image of Central America

13.1 Airplanes - ,1b
Flight attendant
noun
%
noun
mufa:
BF'*4
Examples
%3 :3
ilub al-mufah min falik
/1*2 34 BF'*T< 1=
Call the flight attendant, please.
% %
mufah lafah
BF'>9 BF'*4
friendly flight attendant
3 < %3 PZ.
inna al-mufaa tadimu al-musfira.
-2M_T! V BF'*T .
The flight attendant is serving the passenger.
P3%: %
mufah ayarn
-'= BF'*4
female flight attendant

Airplane
noun
M:
noun
ira:
-M=
Examples
M:
ira: naffa:
BEMCFK -M=
jet airplane
M:
ira: mualliqa:
B#w1I4 -M=
flying airplane
3 % M3
lira: tar f lsam'
M+_9) 2 -'>V -M>9
The airplane is flying in the sky.

Seat belt
noun
3 <3
noun
izm lmiqad
!8#T b
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 <3 * 3 PZ.
inna al-raulu yubiku izma al-miqad
!8#T b /DY, H:-9 C
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
P3 <3 83
irbu izma al-amn
M4~ b n(
fasten the seatbelt
*3 P3 <3 3 *.
yuabbitu al-raulu izma al-amn min al-ibzmah.
B+,(| 34 M4~ b H:-9 qwD,.
The man is buckling the seatbelt.
*3 P3 <3
abbata izma al-amni min al-ibzmah
B+,(r 34 M4~ b qCDE
buckle a seatbelt

Seat
noun
noun
miqad
!8#4
Examples
\K 3 : %3.
al-mufu alabat min al-musfiri aa miqadih.
Mc!8#4 dy -2M_T 34 qD1= BF'*T.
The flight attendant asked the passenger to take her seat.
M:
miqad irah
-M= !8#4
airplane seat

Seat number
phrase
3 8
phrase
raqm lmiqad
!8#T L`
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
8 PK 3 %*
yaibu alayka al-taakkudu min anna raqma
maqadika mumilun liraqami takaratik
/V-ldV L`-9 HEM+4 !8#4 L` C 34 !{lX[9 /'1% <t,
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
C7 8
Cmiqad raqm 7
C7 L`! 8#4
seat number 7C

Pillow
noun
Mz4
noun
wisda:
M]
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
_ ~: 3~Z Mz4 P4%

sayuirna laka wisdaan i alabta minhum alik
/9 LfN4 qD1= M] /9 -*I']
They will bring you a pillow if you ask for one.
3 Mz4
wisdah al al-miqad
!8#T k1% M]
pillow on the seat

Flotation device
phrase
*3 v_
noun
iHz ltawm
L,A8[9 Mf:
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
a% :_3 ` * v _ P%.
sayaknu matkau miqadik bimabai ihzi tamin
f al- al-hub bilmiyh.
M'TM( ADf9 Mb )2 L,A8V Mf: B(M+( !8#4 XO[4 AO'].
Your seat cushion will act as a flotation device in the case of a water
landing.
K *v_
ihzu tam afar
-FG L,A8V Mf:
yellow flotation device
*3 v _% %% MK3 _.
tuhiru al-marau kayfiyyaa tami ihzi al-tawm
L,A8[9 Mf: L'*V BC'F'l -T -fV
The woman is demonstrating how to inflate the flotation device.

Life jacket
noun
M3 M
noun
sutra: lnaa:
MtN9 -[]
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
U43 % M3 M 83.
irtadi sutraa al-nai f ami al-awqt
M`'& ~+: )2 MtN9 -[] !V
Wear your life jacket at all times.
% M M
sutrau nain burtuqliyyah
BC'9M#V-( MtK -[]
orange lifejacket

Time difference
phrase
%3 Z
phrase
itilf ltawqt
q'À[9 R[y
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M34 %3 k8 \% Z 8*% 3~3.

i kunta musfiran min nrk il k hunka
friq al-tawqt sah widah
!b B%M] q'À[9 M2 MNc AMO'. k9 A,A'K 34 -2M_4 qNl
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M34 %3 k8 \% 3 8*% U 3~3.

kunta musfiran min nrk il k hunka
friq al-tawqt sh dh
!b B%M] q'À[9 M2 MNc AMO'. k9 A,A'K 34 -2M_4 qNl
If you travel from New York to Chicago, there is a one hour time
difference.
% %3 k8
friq f al-tawqt bisatayn
[%M_( q'À[9) 2 M2
two hour time difference

Motion sickness
phrase
3 P%
phrase
aayn laraka:
Bl-I9 M'
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 P% S P4* *3
bau al-musfirna yaurna bilmarai min ani
al-arakah
Bl-I9 M' 34 -TM( -8Y, 3,-2M_T m8(
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 P% S P4* *3
bau al-musfirna yaurna bilmarai min ani
al-arakah
Bl-I9 M' 34 -TM( -8Y, 3,-2M_T m8(
Some passengers feel ill from motion sickness.
3 834z 34z
dawu duwri al-arakah
Bl-I9
motion sickness medicine

Economy class
phrase
*z3 83
phrase
ldaraa: liqtidiyya:
BC,MJ[`| B:!9
Examples
K 8* z3 83 3 %.
tatamayyazu al-maqidu al mani al-daraai al-
iqtidiyyai biasrin maqlain akar.
-l B9A#84 M8]X( BC,MJ[`| B:!9 4 k1% !%M#T C'+[V.
The seats in economy class are the most affordable.
*z3 83
maqidu al-daraai al-iqtidiyyah
BC,MJ[`| B:!9! %M#4
economy class seats

Blanket
noun
%
noun
baniyya:
BC'KMC>(
Examples
3 * %3 _ K 3 %3.
al-baniyyau allat aath l al-mufau knat
muraan iddan
!: BI,-4 qKMl BF'*T) 9 Mf[>%[) C9 BC'KM>D9
The blanket the flight attendant gave me was very comfortable.
M: %
biniyyah irah
-M= BC'KM>(
airplane blanket

Sick bag
noun
%3 %
noun
ks ltaqayyu'
}{'#[9 o'l
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% % ` P% 3~Z.
i kunta tauru bilaayni tasalu an ksin
liltaqayyuu.
}{'#[19 o'l 3% X_V M'9M( -8YV qNl .
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %` Z P% U 3~Z.
i aurtu bilaayni isalu an ksin liltaqayyuu.
}{'#[19 o'l 3% X] M'9M( -8. .
If you feel ill, please ask for a sick bag.
%3 % %
taqayyaa f ksi al-taqayyuu
}{'#[9 o'l )2 XC'#V
vomit in a sick bag

Earphones
noun
U
noun
sammt
M%MC+]
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% P~K U
sammt uun bay
M*'( M%M+]
white earphones
~K U3 a~* \
tuun haihi al-sammtu f uun
)K) 2 M%M+_9 dc )N,}V
These earphones hurt my ears.

Cabin
noun
%
noun
kbna:
BN'(Ml
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M3 %.
kbnau al-irai tamilu mau a.
. BM4 H+IV -M>9 BN'(Ml.
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M3 %.
kbnau al-irai tamilu mau a.
. BM4 H+IV -M>9 BN'(Ml.
The cabin of the airplane holds one hundred people.
M3 M8
maqrau al-irah
-M>9 AJ#4
airplane cabin

Overhead storage compartment
phrase
*3 *3 M
phrase
urat ltazn lulwiyya:

BC,A189 3,[9 -tb
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
*3 *3 M K 4 *
yumkinuka wau amtiatika f urai al-tazn al-
ulwiyyah
BC,A189 3,[9 -tb )2 /[8[4& U /NO+,
You can put your luggage in the overhead storage compartment.
8 * * M
urau taznin ulwiyyai friah
BM2 BC,A1% 3,V -tb
empty overhead storage compartment

Aisle seat
phrase
3
phrase
miqad al lmamarr
-+T k1% !8#4
Examples
3
miqadu al-mamarri mut
M[4 w-+T! 8#4
available aisle seat
3 3 K.
ufailu al-ulsa f maqadi al-mamar.
-+T! 8#4 )2 A1t9 Hw*2.
I prefer an aisle seat.

Window seat
phrase
M3
phrase
miqad binib lnfia:

d2MN9< KMt( !8#4
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
< M3 PK *M3 .
f miqadi al-nfiai yumkinuka an tattakia al
nibi al-irai litanm.
MN[9 -M>9< KM: k1% OC[V /NO+, d2MN9! 8#4 )2.
In the window seat you can lean against the side of the plane to sleep.
M3 M3
miqadu al-nfiai f al-irah
-M>9) 2 d2MN9! 8#4
window seat in a plane

Pilot
noun
8%:
noun
ayyr
MC'=
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M3 P4z* *8%3 PZ.

inna al-ayyrna yaqdna al-iraa.
-M>9 A#, 3,MC'>9 C.
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M3 P4z* *8%3 PZ.

inna al-ayyrna yaqdna al-iraa.
-M>9 A#, 3,MC'>9 C.
The pilots are flying the plane.
M3 8%:
ayyr al-irah
-M>9 M'=
airplane pilot

Headphones
noun
K8 U
noun
sammt ras
M%MC+]
Examples
3 % a \K3 U
sammt ur-rasi haihi liyaun iddan
!: B'9M dc -9 M%M+]
Those headphones are really expensive.

Emergency exit
noun
833 {
noun
mara lawri'
A>9 -4
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M3 833 {
marau al-awri f al-irah
-M>9) 2 A>9 -4
airplane emergency exit
8%3 833 {* .
yaqau marau al-awrii l al-yasr
M_'9 k1% A>9 -4 &#,
The emergency exit is on the left.

13.2 Airports - ,18
Late
adjective
adjective
mutaair
-CyX[4
Examples
3
mutaairan bisah
B%M_( -wyX[4
an hour late
b3
mutaair an itim
M+[: 3% -wyX[4

late for a meeting

Terminal
noun
83
noun
la: lmar
M>T B9MG
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
{43 %3 3 m M3 2.
satattaihu al-irau awba al-maaai al-arafiyyah
att natamakkan min al-ur
-9 34 3CO+[K k[b BC'2->9 BC>IT AG -M>9 5tC[[]
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
{43 %3 3 m M3 2.
satattaihu al-irau awba al-maaai al-arafiyyah
att natamakkan min al-ur
-9 34 3CO+[K k[b BC'2->9 BC>IT AG -M>9 5tC[[]
The plane will pull into the terminal so we can exit.
34 m8
la rukkb wid
!b Ml B9MG
terminal A

Cancel
verb
K
verb
l
)9
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
b3
3
ilii al-itim
M+[:| 9
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character

% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 P3%3 P *3 `33 \P 3~Z.

i kna hunka s f al-awal-i al-awwiyyah ,
fainna arikaa al-ayarni satal al-rilah
B1b-9) 1[] -'>9 Bl-. C2 BC,wAt9 Ab~) 2 A] MNc Ml
If there is bad weather, the airline will cancel the flight.
b3 *
yal al-itim
M+[:|) 1,
cancel the meeting

Currency exchange
phrase
U3 3
noun
irfa: lumult
R+89 B2-G
Examples
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
48%3 Z 843
siru arfi al-dlr il al-yr
A'9 k9!| 9 -G -8]
currency exchange dollars to euros

Luggage pickup
phrase
3 :Z
phrase
iltiq lmtia:
B8[4~ M#[9
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

3 P.
sataknu aqibak f inai al-amtiah.
B8[4~ BNbM. )2 /DM#b AO[].
Your suitcases will be at the luggage pickup.
M K
inau amtiain mamlah
A1+4 B8[4 BNbM.
busy luggage pickup

Plane ticket
phrase
M: M
noun
takara: 'ira:
-M= -ldV
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 : M* Z
itaraytu takaraaa irat al al-intarnit
qK-[Kr k1% )V-M= -ldV q,-[.
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 *: M3 M* 3 .
laqad itaraytu takaraa al-irai an arqi al-
intarnit.
qK-[K|^ ,-= 3% -M>9 -ldV q,-[.! #9.
I purchased my plane ticket online.
M3 M
takarau al-irah
-M>9 -ldV
airplane ticket

Flight
noun
8
noun
rila:
B1b
Examples
M34 P 3 8z.
satudiru al-rilau f uni sain widah.
!b B%M] A* )2 B1b-9 M[].
The flight will leave in one hour.
M3 m8
biaqa rukb al-irah
-M>9 Al B`M>(
boarding pass for the flight

Board
verb
8
verb
rakiba
<l
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M3 Z m3 *.
yaadu al-rukkbu il al-irah
-M>9 k9 Ml-9! 8J,
The passengers are boarding the plane.
M3 Z 3
iad il al-irah
-M>9 k9! 8G
board a plane

Boarding gate
phrase
m3 3
noun
bawwba: lrukb
Al-9 B(CA(
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M 2 n3 P3 \M3 Z z3 3
bawwbau al-udi il al-irai hiya al-maknu al-
a taadu minhu lilirah
-M>19 5N4 !8JV dC9 MOT) c -M>9 k9 A8J9 B(A(
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M 2 n3 P3 \M3 Z z3 3
bawwbau al-udi il al-irai hiya al-maknu al-
a taadu minhu lilirah
-M>19 5N4 !8JV dC9 MOT) c -M>9 k9 A8J9 B(A(
The boarding gate is where you board the plane.
3 z3 3
bawwbau al-udi al-aa
X>9 A8J9 B(A(
wrong boarding gate

Confirm
verb
K
verb
akkada
!Cl
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 % P3%3 3
ittail biirkai al-ayarni ltakdi al-az
tI9'! lX[9 -'>9 Bl-Y( HJCV
Call the airline to confirm your reservation.
8 K
akkid rilatak
/[1b! wl
confirm your flight

Luggage
noun
K
noun
amtia:
B8[4
Examples
3 3.
al-amtiau al arabai al-amtiah
B8[4~ B(-% k1% B8[4~
The luggage is on a luggage cart.
3 3.
al-amtiau al arabai al-amtiah
B8[4~ B(-% k1% B8[4~
luggage on a luggage cart

Delayed
adjective
adjective
mu'aal
HC:}4
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
U 3
al-rilau taaarat
-CyXV B1b-9
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% 3 .
satataaaru al-rilau bisababi ifain aliyyah.
BC't1E BFGM% <D_( B1b-9 -CyX[[].
The flight is delayed because of the snow storm.
M 8
satataaaru al-rilau bisababi ifain aliyyah.
-wyX[4 B1b
delayed flight

Reserve
verb
verb
aaza
tb
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
`3 4 8 U 3~3.
aazt rilatak f waqtin mubakkir, satatamakkan
min ifi al-mal-
MT Fb 34 3CO+[[] -wOD4 q`) 2 /[1b tb
If you reserve your flight early, you will save money.

Hangar
noun
U33 M%
noun
ara: l'irt
-M>9 -'b
Examples
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
M%3 M3
al-irau f al-arah
-'I9) 2 -M>9
airplane in the hangar

Duty-free
noun
3 k3
noun
lsq lurr
-I9 A_9
Examples
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
M3 3
mataru al-minaqai al-urrah
C-I9 B#>NT -t[4
duty free shop

Reservation
noun
noun
az
tb
Examples
K
azun lialai a
M. BER9 tb
reservation for three
\
hal maaka az?
tb /84 Hc
Do you have a reservation?

azun lilminai masan
MM_4 BN4M19 tb
reservation for 8 PM

Take off
phrase
K
verb
aqlaa
&1`
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
%z ` *M3 .
satuqliu al-irau ilal-a irn daqqah.
B#'` 3,-Y% Ry -M>9& 1#[].
The plane will take off in twenty minutes.
10 3 M3
satuqliu al-irau f al-sai 10 masan
M_4 10 B%M_9) 2 -M>9& 1#[]
take off at 10 PM

Land
verb
\
verb
habaa
nDc
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
10 3 M3 _
satahbiu al-iraa f al-sai 10 mas
M_4 10 B%M_9) 2 -M>9 nDf[]
land at 10 PM
10 3 M3 _.
satahbiu al-iraa f al-sai 10 mas
nD*9M( 10 B%M_9) 2 -M>9 nDf[].
The plane will land at the airport at ten o'clock.

13.3 Around Town - 2
E1
Library
noun
noun
maktaba:
BD[O4
Examples
3 8z
madir lmaktaba:
BD[OT MJ4
library resources
3 nz n3 4 nz 3 4 3 M8Z *
yumkinuka istira: lkutub wal sd wal dfd min
lmaktaba:
BD[OT 34 ) 2 !9_) 9[< O9 M8[] /NO+,
You can borrow books, CDs, and DVDs from the library.
_
urfa: bilmaktaba: biH maktib
<VMO4 Mf( BD[OTM( B2-
library room with desks
3 3~K K
an ukir f lmaktaba:
BD[OT k2 -l MK
I am studying at the library.

Supermarket
noun
noun
matar
-t[4
Examples
3 k3
al-tasawwuqu fil-matar
-t[T) 2 {A_[9
shop at the supermarket
3 3 U K
atar kullu muntati al-biqlai min am-matar
-t[T 34 B9M#D9 Mt[N4 {Hl -[.
3 3 U K
-t[T 34 B9M#D9 Mt[N4 {Hl -[.
3 3 U K
-t[T 34 B9M#D9 Mt[N4 {Hl -[.
I buy all my groceries at the supermarket.

3 U343
qism ul-urawti min al-matar
-t[T 34 -*9 L_`
vegetable section of the supermarket
3 P *MK34 3
ar-raulu wal-marau yatasawwaqna fil-matar
-t[T k2 M`CA_[, -T H:-9
The man and woman are shopping in a supermarket.
k
tasawwaq f matar
-t[4 )2 CA_V
shop at a shop
3 P *U%3 U8
rabbatu al-buyti yatasawwaqna fil-matar
-t[T k2 A`CA_[, A'D9 MC(
The housewives are shopping at the supermarket.
3 * Z 3~
m itarata min am-matar ?
-t[T 34 q,-[. M4
What did you buy at the supermarket?

Bank
noun
noun
bank
/N(
Examples
3
al-banku mulaq
^14 /ND9
The bank is closed.
*
bank qadm
L,!` /N(
old bank

Convenience store
noun
U
noun
maal mustalzamt
M41[_4 HI4
Examples
% n3 4 U3 Z ~\Z
ihab il maalli al-mustalzamti wa itar alban
MD'1b -[. M41[_T wHI4 k9< c
Go to the convenience store, and buy some milk.
U3 k MK3
al-maru tatasawwaq f maalli al-mustalzamt
M41[_T wHI4 )2 CA_[V -T
The woman is shopping at a convenience store.
3 83 * U
maal mustalzamt yamalu al madri al-sah
B%M_9! 4 k1% H+8, M41[_4 HI4
24-hour convenience store
U k*
yatasawwaqu f maalli mustalzamt
M41[_4 wHI4 )2 CA_[,
shop at a convenience store
3 83 * U3
maallu al-mustalzamti yamalu al madri al-sah
B%M_9! 4 k1% H+8, M41[_T{ HI4
The convenience store is open 24 hours.

Hospital
noun
noun
mustaf
)FY[_4
Examples
*
sarru mustafa
kFY[_4 -,-]
hospital bed
83 3 Z ~\ 8: 3 3~3.
i knat al-lau aria , fahab il al-mustafa
l al-far
AF9 k1% kFY[_T k9< cM2 BM= B9MI9 qKMl
83 3 Z ~\ 8: 3 3~3.
i knat al-lau ria , fahab il al-mustafa l
al-far
83 3 Z ~\ 8: 3 3~3.
i knat al-lau ria , fahab il al-mustafa l

al-far
If it's an emergency, go to the hospital right away.

mabn mustaf
kFY[_4 kND4
hospital building

Police station
noun
:3
noun
markaz al-urah
B=-Y9 l-4
Examples
*3 :
markaz urah al-madnah
BN,!T B=-. l-4
city police station
*3 :3 3 * 3 U 3
inafaat muaddalt al-armai indam unftutia
markazu al-urai al-add
!,!t9 B=-Y9 l-4 [[2 M4!N% B+,-t9| C!84 q*FK
*3 :3 3 * 3 U 3
inafaat muaddalt al-armai indam unftutia
markazu al-urai al-add
!,!t9 B=-Y9 l-4 [[2 M4!N% B+,-t9| C!84 q*FK
:3 U38%
mawqaf sayyrt tbi liqismi al-urah
B=-Y9 L_#9 &(MV M'] À4
police station parking lot
:3 { 8 :3 U38%
sayyrt al-urai mutawaqqifaun ria qismi al-
urah
B=-Y9 L_` My BFwÀ[4 B=-Y9 M']
The police cars are parked outside the police station.

Pharmacy
noun
%%
aydaliyyah
BC'9!'G
Examples
24 %%
adaliyyah tamal 24 sah
B%M] 24 H+8V BC'9!'G
24-hour pharmacy
2%3 23 %3 4 ,%%3 Z ~\3

n ahabtu il al-adalyyah, wa al-adal mala l
al-wafah al-ibbiyyah
5C'wD>9 5FGA9 k9 4 )9!'J9 ,BC'9!'J9 k9 qDc MK
%% %
adal f adaliyyah
BC'9!'G )2 )9!'G
pharmacist at a pharmacy
3 %%3
al-adaliyyah binibi al-mustafa

kFY[_T< KMt( BC'9!'J9
The pharmacy is next to the hospital.
%%3 * %3
al-adal yamalu f al-adaliyyah
BC'9!'J9) 2 H+8, )9!'J9
The pharmacist is working at the pharmacy.

Bakery
noun
noun
mabaz
D4
Examples
34 3 n K
f abi kulli aadin natar al-ubza al-kk
/8O9 D9 -[YK !b wHl MDG )2
%34 3 n K
f abi kulli aadin natar al-ubza al-kk
/'O9 D9 -[YK !b wHl MDG )2
3 U3v
mabzt inda al-mabaz
DT! N% AD4
baked goods at a bakery
*\ \
hal hunka mabazun qarb?
<,-` D4 MNc Hc

Is there a bakery around here?

Movie theater
noun
%
snim
M+N']
Examples
8 %
snim friah
BM2 M+N']
empty movie theater
%3
ns f al-sniim
M+N'_9) 2 MK
people in a movie theater

13.4 Buildings -
Wall
noun
noun
i
nMb
Examples
*33 3 83 %3 \.
hunk al-karu min a-uwar il-muallaqai alal-
awii ladayn
MN,!9 nAI9 k1% B#C18T AJ9 34 -'O9 MNc
There are a lot of pictures hanging on our walls.
P3
i burtuqliyy ul-lawn
AC19) 9M#V-( nMb
orange wall
m3 83

idrun min a-b
A>9 34 !:
brick wall

Landlord
noun
S83
noun
mlik lar
~/9M4
Examples
3
mlik al-aqqah
BC#Y9 /9M4
apartment landlord
U% * K
mliku aqqai a l yaqbalu kt
MO'. HD#, | )y BC#. /9M4
My brother's landlord will not accept a check.

Dormitory
noun
m3 %
noun
bayt lullb
CR>9 q'(

Rent
verb
K
verb
aara
-C:
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
8*3 K K
an ufailu al-ir
Mt,| Hw*2 MK
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 3 % 4 .
tamluku ilat mabn sakan wa nanu nuairu

ama al-uraf m ad rftn.
MN[2- !% M4 -9'& +: -w:}K 3IK ) NO] kND4 )[1M% /1+V.
My family owns an apartment building, and we rent all the rooms except
ours.

Office
noun
noun
maktab
<[O4
Examples
*
yamal bil-maktab
<[OTM( H+8,
work at the office

Garden
noun
*
noun
adqah
B#,!b
Examples
3 `* %Z *Z \ ~\
hal ahabta il adqain inilziyyain ill al-ulai?
B1>89 Ry BC,'1tK B#,!b k9 qDc Hc
Did you visit an English garden while on vacation?
*
adqah
B#,!b
park garden
*% nK PK *8K
urdu an atariya baytan biadqah
B#,!I( M['( -[.! ,
I want to buy a house with a garden.

Floor
noun
:
noun
biq
^(M=
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 3 3 ` 43 3 3.
askunu fil-baqi al-awwal min al-mabn al-sakan al-
b
)( M9) NO_9 kNDT 34 C(^ |M>9) 2 3O]
I live on the first floor of my apartment building.
3 3
al-baq al-n
)KM9(^ M>9
second floor

Fire escape
noun
*3
noun
sullam larq
^,-I9 Lw1]
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
*3 83: { 3 3 n *PK *.
yaibu an yatawi al-mabn al-sakan al marai
awri id al-arq.
^,-I9! U A= -4 k1% )NO_9 kNDT A[I, < t,.
The apartment building has to have a fire escape.
*3 M .
lilmabn sullamu nain mn al-arq
^,-I9 34 MtK LC1] kND+19
The building has a fire escape staircase.
*3 M
sullamu nah min al-arq
^,-I9 34 MtK LC1]
fire escape staircase

Apartment
noun
noun
aqqah
BC#.
Examples

muamma sakan
)NO] &C+t4
apartment complex
*3
aqqaun fil-madnah
BN,!T) 2 BC#.
apartment in the city
3 a \8*Z
kam ru haih i-aqqah?
BC#Y9 dc Mt, Ll
How much is the rent for the apartment?
8*% M% n
ind aqqaun araun f niyyrk
A,A'K )2 -'G BC#. !N%
I have a small apartment in New York City.

Elevator
noun
noun
miad
!8J4
Examples
:_3 4 z3 .
miad i f al-ud , wa miad i f al-hub
ADf9) 2 dy! 8J4 A8J9) 2 dy! 8J4
One elevator is going up, and one elevator is going down.
z
miad muzdaim
Lb4 !8J4
crowded elevator

Tower
noun
{
noun
bur
-(
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
*3 ` :K \a%3 {.
buru al-miyhi huwa awalu mabn f al-madnah.
BN,!T) 2 kND4 A= Ac M'T -(.
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
*3 ` :K \a%3 {.
buru al-miyhi huwa awalu mabn f al-madnah.
BN,!T) 2 kND4 A= Ac M'T -(.
The water tower is the tallest structure in town.
3 {
buru al-sah
B%M_9 -(
clock tower

Building
noun
noun
mabn
kND4
Examples
*3 3 8\3
mataru al-zuhri f al-mabn al-qadm
L,!#9 kNDT) 2 Ac9 -t[4
*8\3
mataru al-zuhri f mabn al-qadm
L,!` kND4 )2 Ac9 -t[4
The flower store is in an old building.
*
mabn add
!,!: kND4
new building
:
mabn ibb

)D= kND4
medical building

House
noun
%
noun
bayt
q'(
Examples
%3 *K
ayn al-bayt?
q'D9 3,
Where is the house?
% %
baytun kabr
-'Dl q'(
big house
%3 3z
dil ul-bayt
q'D9 Hy
inside of the house
%: %
bayt min biqayn
#(M= 34 q'(
two-story house

Superintendent
noun
noun
murif
-Y4
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
33 m3 *3 3
al-murifu al al-bini lam yuli al-unbb al-ri
.-9 ADK| 1J, L9 MND9 k1% -YT
% %
cartoon character

% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
33 m3 *3 3
al-murifu al al-bini lam yuli al-unbb al-ri
.-9 ADK| 1J, L9 MND9 k1% -YT
The superintendent of the building has not fixed the leaky pipe.
`
murif mal
AY4 -Y4
busy superintendent

Skyscraper
noun
m :
noun
nia: sab
MI] BI=MK
Examples
M3 U*3 m :` :K \v%{
buru srz huwa awalu niai sabin f al-wilti
al-muttaidah
!IC[T M,|A9) 2 MI] BI=MK A= Ac -'] -(
The Sears Tower is the tallest skyscraper in the United States.
% m :
niau sabin aliyah
B'9M% MI] BI=MK
tall skyscraper
_M84 m U:
nitu sabin muwiraun libaih
Mf*8D9 Mt4 MI] MI=MK

Skyscrapers standing side-by-side.

Escalator
noun

noun
sullam mutaarrik
w-I[4 LC1]
Examples
3 3 3 2 *3
al-miadu yatawaahu il al-baqi al-n
)KM9(^ M>9 k9 5C:A[, !8JT
The escalator goes to the second floor.

sullam mutaarrik
w-I[4 LC1]
moving escalator

Yard
noun
M%
noun
ara:
-'b
Examples
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
M%
sah kabrah
-'Dl BbM]
big yard
3
sah ar
-*y BbM]
landscaped yard

13.5 Post Office -
E1
Envelope
noun
}
noun
arf
-
Examples
<%3 2 n3 3 ` \P
laqad kna hunka mal-an f al-arfi alla-
tasallamtuhu al-yawm
A'9 5[+C1_V dC9 -9) 2 |M4 MNc Ml !#9
There was money in the envelope I received today.
* }
yatasallamu arf
- LC1_[,
to receive an envelope
K }
arf amar
-+b -
red envelope
3 K
alaqa al-arf
-9^ 1
seal the envelope

Mailbox
noun
*k4
noun
andq lbard
!,-( !NG
Examples
* *3 k4
undq al-bardi malun bilbard
!,-D9M( )14 !,-D9! NG
The mailbox is full of mail.
*3 k4 Z ~\
ahaba il undqi al-bard
!,-D9! NG k9< c
went to the mailbox
*3 k4*
bard f undqi al-bard

!,-D9! NG )2 !,-(
mail in a mailbox
* *k4
undq bardi malun bilbard
!,-D9M( )14 !,-( !NG
mailbox full of mail

Write a letter
phrase

phrase
kataba iban
M(M>y <[l

Parcel
noun
z:
noun
ard
-=
Examples
:3 z: 3
istalamtu ardan min ilat min baytin al-al
3=A9 34 )[1M% 34 -= q+1[]
I received a parcel from my family back home.
3z: *
yastalimu ardan
-= L1[_,
to receive a parcel
z: 4
waala ard
-= HG
A parcel has arrived.

Address
noun
P3
noun
unwn
AN%
Examples
3 P33 Z %3 8K K.
ana arsalt al-k ila al-unwan al-ata
X>9 AN89 k9 /'Y9 q1] MK
3 P33 Z 3 %3 .
laqad baat al-k al-ss bik ila al-unwan al-ata
X>9 AN89 k9 /( M9 /'Y9 q8( !#9
I sent your check to the wrong address.
P3
X>y AN%
wrong address
3 {~_ 3 84 34 34 P33 * .
<1>9 A+K k1% VMf9 L` -+89 L]r AN89 B(M[l k:-,
Please write your address, name, age, and telephone number on the

application form.

Post a letter
phrase
*8K
phrase
arsala iban bilbard

!,-D9M( M(M>y H]
Examples
n34 3 8 `8Z 3 U83.

!9 k9 B9M] M] k9 ->U.
I had to post a letter to my father.
8 8K
B9M] H]
post a letter

Express letter
noun
* *
noun
bard sar
&,-] !,-(
Examples
*3 *3 *: 28Z : bK 3 ` .
lel7esol 3ala al-fa7s beshakl 2asra3 sa2atlob 2ersalaho
3an tariiq al-bariid al-sari3
!,-D9^ ,-= 3% 59M]< 1=X] -] HOY( IF9 k1% AJI19
&,-_9.

Certified mail
noun
3 *3
noun
lbard lmusaal
HCt_T! ,-D9
Examples
_34 _8Z 3 % *3 *3.

al-bariid al-mosagal yo3tik segel beal-resalah 2allaty
tam 2ersaleha wa 2esteqbaleha
Mf9MD#[] Mf9M] CLV )[C9 B9M]-9M( Hwt] /'>8, HCt_T! ,-D9.
3 a` \34 `8Z 2K %4 3 *3 *.
B9M]w-9 dc MD#[] M] CLV 5CK B#'E HCt_T! ,-D9 /IN+,.
Certified mail gives you a record of the letter being sent and received.

Receive
verb
Z
verb
istalama
L1[]
Examples
z3 *3
lraul yastalim alnuqd
A#N9 L1[_, H:-9
The man is receiving money.
z3 Z 3
alraul istalama alnuqd
A#N9 L1[] H:-9
The man received money.
U8 3
istalam krt
Ml L1[]
receive a card

% n *U 3
istalamtu kart bard min abbat
)[D'Db 34 !,-( -l q+1[]
I received a postcard from my girlfriend.
z 3
istalam nuqd
A#K L1[]
receive money
}*Z *
yastaqbil muklama iq
M#, BTMO4 HD#[_,
receive a wake-up call

Recipient
noun
noun
mustalim
L1[_4
Examples
**3 U3 * 3
laqad kont al-mostalem le3adid men al-betaqat al-
bariidiyah
BC,!,-D9 M`M>D9 34 !,!89 L1[_T qNl !#9
M ** *U 3 .
!,!% BC,!,-( M`M>( q+1[]! #9.
I have been the recipient of many post cards.
2%3 3
5'9 H]-T
mail recipeint
3
B9M]-9 L1[_4
recipient of a letter

Consignee
noun
2%3 3
noun
lmursal ilH
5'9 H]-T
Examples
z3 2% * n3 3 \2%Z 3
al-morsal 2elih howa al-shakhs 2allazy yatem
taslimaho al-tard
-C>9 5+'1_V L[, dC9 Y9 Ac 5'9 H]-T
2%Z z43 % * n3 3 2%Z * .
5'9 ->9 L'1_V L[, dC9 CY9 5'9 H]-TM( !J#,.
The consignee is the person the parcel is being delivered to.
2%Z 3 Z
5'9 H]-T k9 LC1]
deliver to the consignee

Airmail
noun
n3 *3
noun
lbard laww
wAt9! ,-D9
Examples
n3 *3 3 PK b3 ,*3 U
lilmasft al-awlah,min al-asrai an tursila al-
rasila mustadiman al-barda al-awwi
wAt9! ,-D9 M4![_4 HM]-9 H]-V -]~ 34,B1,A>9 M2M_+19
For long distances it is faster to send letters by airmail.
n*
bard aww
wA: !,-(
airmail letter

Post office
noun
*
noun
maktab bard
!,-( <[O4
Examples
*3 k4
undq al-bard
!,-D9! NG
post office box
%3 b83 34 4 3 b83 * *
yadu maktabu bardin f al-rii al-misi wa
idin f al-rii al-ras
)_'-9 MY9) 2 !b o4M9 MY9) 2 !,-( <[O4 !:A,
b83 4 344 3 b83 * \
hunka maktabun lilbardi f al-rii al-misi wa
idin f wasai al-ri
MY9 n]) 2 !b o4M9 MY9) 2 !,-D19 <[O4 MNc
%3 b83 34 4 3 b83 * *
hunka maktabun lilbardi f al-rii al-misi wa
idin f wasai al-ri
MY9 n]) 2 !b o4M9 MY9) 2 !,-D19 <[O4 MNc
There is a post office on 5th Avenue and one on Central Street.
*3
mabn maktabi al-bard
!,-D9[< O4 kND4
post office building
3 3 * * 3
maktabu al-bardi yamalu att al-sai al-misai
masan
MM_4 B_4M9 B%M_9 k[b H+8, !,-D9[< O4
The post office is open until 5PM.

Stamp
noun
n *:
noun
bi bard
!,-( &(M=
Examples
**3 33
am al-awbi al-bardiyyah
BC,!,-D9(& A>9& +:
collection of stamps
n *:
bi bard
!,-( &(M=
postal stamp
**3 33 \
hal tamau al-awbia al-bardiyyah?
BC,!,-D9(& A>9& +tV Hc
Do you collect stamps?

Mailman
noun
*3
noun
s lbard
!,-D9) %M]
Examples
3 *3 * .
HM]C-9! ,-D9) %M] Lw1_,.
The mailman is delivering the mail.
3 n3 * 3
)+]-9 w9) 2 !,-D9) %M]
mailman in uniform
3 n3 * 3
)+]-9 w9) 2 !,-D9) %M]
mailman in uniform

Express mail
noun
* *
bard sar
&,-] !,-(
Examples
*3 *2% :,bK %3
liastalima al-k asra,saalubu talahu bilbardi al-
sar
&,-_9! ,-D9M( 51'GAV <1=X],-] /'Y9 L1[]~
To get the check faster, I will request it be sent by express mail.
* *
bard sar
&,-] !,-(
express mail

Mail
noun
*
bard
!,-(

Return
verb
z8
verb
radda
C

Letter
noun
m
noun
itb
M>y
Examples
m * 3
la yursil ib
M>y H]-, Y9
The person is mailing a letter.
m 8K
rsala ib
M>y H]
mail a letter

Seal
verb
K
laqa
^1
Examples
3 MK3 .
-C9 -T L[V.
The woman is sealing the envelope.

Stamp on a letter
phrase
*:
noun
bi bard
!,-( &(M=
Examples
3 3 a _3:4 }K Z {K.
R9 HM]C-9 df9 &(A= B2- k9 M[b.
I need envelopes and stamps for these three letters.

Stationery
noun
%:
noun
qursiyya:
BC']M=-`
Examples
M% 38 U3~ %:
qurtasiyah zat ra2e7ah momayazah
C'+4 BI BC']M=-`
%< v3
BC'D[O4 A9 {HI4
stationery store supplies
%3 <v33 } K .
BC'D[OT AC19 HI+( B2-! :AV.
The stationery store has envelopes.

13.6 Public
Transportation - )1 1
Bus stop
noun
U3
noun
mawqaf lfilt
R2MI9 À4
Examples
U3 P *3
al-nisu yantairna inda mawqafi al-filt
R2MI9 À4 !N% -[N, M_N9
the women are waiting at the bus stop
U3 Z
intair inda maqafi al-filt
R2MI9 À4 !N% -[K
wait at a bus stop

13.7 Streets - ]81
Corner
noun
*43v
noun
zwiya:
B,
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
%3 n *3 *K8.
raaytu al-lia yar binibi al-niyah.
B'GMN9< KMt( -t, C19 q,.
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

*433 ` 38 *3 *K8.
raaytu al-llia yanaifu rkian awla al-zwiyah.
B,9 Ab M*l >8N, w19 q,.
I saw the thief run around the corner.
38 *83 *433 4.
inda al-zwiyah , istadir yasr
M_, ][! B,9! N%
At that corner, turn left.

Sidewalk
noun
%8
noun
raf
'G
Examples
b83 %3 K K %3 %3
al-sayru al al-rafi akaru amnan min al-sayri f
al-ri
MY9) 2 -'_9 34 MKM4 -l 'G-9 k1% -'_9
Walking on the sidewalk is safe.
%3 %*
yasru al al-raf
'G-9 k1% -'_,
walk on the sidewalk
%8
rafun muqawwas
CA#4 'G
curving sidewalk

One way
phrase
34 aZ
phrase
ittiH wid
!b MtwV
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
a3 *zK b83 3 \%3 P M8% .

l tanaif bilsayyrai lianna arakaa al-sayri f ha

al-rii udiyyai al-ittih
MtwV| BC,Mb MY9 dc )2 -'_9 Bl-b C ~M'_9M( >8NV |
Don't turn the car around because the traffic on this street only goes one
way.

Right turn
phrase
% *P3843
phrase
ldawarn yamnan
MN'+, !9
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
z %%3
munaif al-yamn d
Mb +'9 >8N4
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% *3 *433 Z .
indam tailu il al-zwiyah , inaif yamn.
MN'+, >8K B,9 k9 HJV M4!N%.
When you get to the corner, make a right turn.
%%3 z
munaif d al al-yamn
+'9 k1% Mb >8N4
sharp right turn

Left turn
phrase
38 *P3843
phrase
ldawarn yasran
M_, !9
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
38 *83 *433 4.
inda al-zwiyah , istadir yasr
M_, ][! B,9! N%
At that corner, turn left.
8%3 z
munaaf d al al-yasr
M_'9 k1% Mb >8N4
sharp left turn

Intersection
noun
:
noun
taqu
&=M#V
Examples
"%K "* *" "b8 : 3

inaif inda taqui ri "mn strt" m "first fn"
"AN'2 q]-2" &4 "q,-[] 3,M4" M. &=M#V !N% >8K
Turn at the intersection of Main Street and First Avenue.
k: :
taqu uruq
-= &=M#V
traffic intersection
:
taqu nai
nYK &=M#V
busy intersection

Overpass
noun
3 3
noun
lmabar lfawq
kÀF9 -D8T
Examples
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
3 3
marra abra al-mabar al-fawq
)ÀF9 -D8T -D% C-4
take the overpass

Crossroad
noun
k3 :
noun
taqu luruq
->9=& M#V
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
*3 k3 %3 % k: k Pz .
nanu qdimna al muftaraqi uruqin bayna inayni
min al-uruqi al-sarah
B8,-_9 ->9 34 NE ( -= -[F4 k1% A4M` 3IK
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
%*3 %*3 k m 2 .
nanu nattaihu awba muftaraqi al-arqayn al-
sarayn.
8,-_9 #,->9 -[F4 AG 5tC[K 3IK.
We are coming up on the crossroad of two highways.
k: k
al muftaraqi uruq
-= -[F4 k1%
at a crossroad

Turn a corner
phrase
*43v ` Z
phrase
inaafa awl zwiya:

B, Ab >8K

Crowded
adjective
z
adjective
muzdaim
Lb4
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
z b83
awri muzdaimah
B+b4 A.
crowded streets
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
K Mz%3 z b833.
al-awri muzdaimah taalu al-qiydaa akara
ubah.
B(A8G -l M'#9 H8tV B+b4 AY9.
Crowded streets make it more difficult to drive.

Bridge
noun
noun
isr
-_:
Examples
_3 8 % 3 PK *
yaibu an taua al-isra att tastaa ubra al-
nahr
-fN9 AD% &'>[_V k[b -_t9 dyXV < t,
m8_ 3 3 Z
qabla ini al-isri kunn naburu al-nahra biqrib
M#( -fN9 -D8K MNl -_t9 MYK HD`
Before the bridge, we crossed the river by boat.

tat isr
-_: qIV
under a bridge
3 k
isr fawq al-m
MT A2 -_:
bridge over water

Traffic jam
noun
%< v
phrase
zim sayr
-'] Mb
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
*n84< zv3
izdim murr add
!,!. -4 Mb
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character

% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
843 <zv3 b83 U38%3 M .

tasabbaba karaa al-sayyrt f al-rii f izdimi al-
murr.
-T Mb) 2 MY9) 2 M'_9 -l <CD_V.
Too many cars in the street will cause a traffic jam.
84 z< zv3
izdim d lilmurr
-+19 Mb Mb
heavy traffic jam

Roundabout
noun
n3z
noun
mamarr d'ir
- -+4
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
833 : 4 ` \
hunka timlun f wasi taqui al-madr
!T=& M#V n]) 2 M+V MNc
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
833 : 4 ` \.
hunka timlun f wasai taqui al-madr
!T=& M#V n]) 2 M+V MNc
There is a statue in the middle of the roundabout intersection.
833 :
taqu al-madr
!T=& M#V
roundabout intersection

Red light
phrase
K
noun
aw' mar
-+b AU
Examples
K
aw amar
-+b AU
red light

Stop sign
noun
M8Z
noun
ira: tawaqquf
{ÀV M.
Examples
3 M83
irah tawaqquf amr
-+b {ÀV M.

Speed limit
phrase
3 z4
phrase
udd lsura:
B%-_9! b
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
55 3 z4
udd al-surah 55
55 B%-_9! b
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character

% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
U383 U _ 3 3 v4 K *.
yaibu all tatawazu adda al-surai al-mulani
anh asbi lawti al-irt.
M.| MbA9 <_b MfN% 318T B%-_9 C!b Mt[V |< t,.
You must not go any faster than the posted speed limit.
55 \3 3
al-addu al-aq lilsurai huwa 55
55 Ac B%-_19 kJ`~!{ I9
speed limit of 55

Highway
noun
*3 *3
noun
larq lsar
&,-_9^ ,->9
Examples
*3 *3 Z PK z bK Mz%3 * 8z P.
sanakn qdirn al al-qiydai asra bimuarradi an
naila il al-arq al-sar
&,-_9^ ,->9 k9 HJK C-t+( -] M'#9 k1% 3,M` AON]

Road
noun
*:
noun
arq
^,-=
Examples
{* :
arq mutaarri
w-8[4 ^,-=
curvy road
*3 \
Hunka al al larq
^,->9 k1% 1E MNc
There is ice on the road.

Street
noun
b8
ri
M.
Examples
%8 b8
ri ras
)_' M.
main street
a3 * :
arq muwaad al-ittih
MtwV|! CbA4 ^,-=
one way street
*3 b8 U38%3
al-sayyrt tataarraku f rii f al-madnah
BN,!T) 2 M. )2 C-I[V M'_9
The cars are moving down the city street.

Traffic light
noun
84 M8Z
irah murr
-4 M.
Examples
84 M8Z
irau murrin tmi
m4AV -4 M.
blinking traffic light
843 M8 ~3 K %3 3
al-ifau al-anfau alaqat al- biirai al-murr
-T M.( ~q#I9 BF'N89 BFGM89
The severe storm damaged the traffic light.

Turn
verb
83z
verb
dra
Examples
38 * *M8%3
s-sayyra: tudr yasran
M_, -,!V MC'_9
The car is turning left.
38 *U83z M8%3
s-sayyra: drat yasran
M_, MC'_9
The car turned left.
38 *a3
al-ittih yasran

M_, MtwVr
left turn
3 :3 38 *2Z , `: ~\ Z
ihab al l , umma ittaih yasran inda altaqu
un
kKM9=& M#[9! N% M_, 5tCV CLE , A= k1% <c
Go straight, and then turn left at the second intersection.
% *a3
littiH yamnan
MN'+, MtwVr
right turn
3 * _3 *433 38 *2Z
min falik ittaiH yasran inda lzwiya: llat yad
biH lmatar
-t[T Mf( !:A, k[C9 B,9! N% M_, 5tCV /1*2 34
Please turn left at the corner of the convenience store.

Park
verb
*
noun
adqa:
B#,!b
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M*3 *M8% 83* 3 8.

rakantu inat al-qadmah biiwri sayyrai frd al-
addah.
!,!t9! ,-2 M'] At( B+,!#9[) NbM. qNl.
I parked my old truck beside Fred's brand new car.

Square
noun
P3%
noun
maydn
'!4

Overhead walkway
noun
3 3
noun
lmam lulw
A189 kY+T

Sign
noun
almah
B4R%
Examples
*84
almah murriyyah
BC,-4 B4R%
street sign
3
almah tawaqquf amr
-+b {ÀV B4R%
red stop sign
"* *4 "` *44" `* 843 U3"

al-almt al-murryyah taql "l strt" wa "mn
strt"
q,-[] 3,M4" " q,-[] "A#V BC,-T M4R89"
The street signs say Wall St. and Main St.

13.8 Trains - ,18
Freight
noun
noun
una:
BNI.
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 *
tafru al-unah
BNIY9 ,-FV
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character

% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 3 *.
yufarri al-mil al-unah.
BNIY9 H4M89 w-F,.
The worker is unloading the freight.
3 K
afraa al-unah
BNIY9 -2
unload freight

Ticket
noun
M
noun
takara:
-ldV
Examples
83 PK 3 3
itari takarataka min al-maaai qabla an taada
al matni al-qir
M>#9 4 k1% !8JV HD` BC>IT 34 /V-ldV -[.
Get your ticket at the station before getting on the train.
M*
yauzu takarah
-ldV tI,
reserve a ticket

Roundtrip
noun
Mz 4 m~\
phrase
iHb wa awda:
A% Mc
Examples
Mz3 4 m\3 M zK 4 \Z ~\
saahabu il hunka wa adu bitakarai al-ahb
wa al-awdah
A89 Mcd9 -ld[( A% MNc k9< cX]
The roundtrip fare will get me there and back again.
Mz 4 m ~\M
takarau ahbin wa awdah
A% Mc -ldV
roundtrip ticket

Ticket window
noun
33
phrase
ibbk ltakir
-ld[9 MCD.
Examples
3 3 33
ibbk al-takiri bidili al-maaah
BC>IT Hy (!-ld[9 MD.
The ticket window is inside the station.

Luggage check
phrase
3
phrase
fa lmtia:
B8[4~ I2
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
3
lau fai al-amtiah
B8[4~ I2 B9
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
U383 3 % \.
hunka taftun lilamtiai binibi al-sikkai libai al-
qirt.
M>#9 m8D9 BCO_9< KMt( B8[49 '[FV MNc.
There is a luggage check at trackside for some trains.
%
taft lilamtiah
B8[49 '[FV
baggage check
3 %
lau taft al-amtiah
B8[4|[' FV B9
luggage check machine

Express train
phrase
*3 83
phrase
lqir lsar
&,-_9 M>#9
Examples
%3 * * 3 83
al-qiru al-sari yam al al-qab
<'*#9 k1% )Y+, &,-_9 M>#9
The express train is moving down the track.
P4 3 P3 %* * 3 83
al-qiru al-sari yanquluka bayna al-muduni al-kubr
bidni tawaqquf
{ÀV (!-DO9! T ( /1#N, &,-_9 M>#9
The express train will take you between major cities non-stop.
%3 * 8
qirun sar al al-qab
<'*#9 k1% &,-] M>`
express train on the tracks

Local train
phrase
3 83
phrase
lqir lmaall
)w1IT M>#9
Examples
3 %8 3 83
al-qiru al-maall al rafi al-maaah
BC>IT 'G k1% )1IT M>#9
a8 M% * 3 83
al-qiru al-maall yaqifu f kulli maaain arain
al masrih
M_4 k1% -'G BC>I4 wHl )2 #, )1IT M>#9
The local train stops at every small station along its route.

Timetable
noun
3 `43
phrase
ladwal lzaman
)N49! t9
Examples
3 `4
adwal al-rilah
B1b-9! :
3 `43 ` _ 3 4 %3 %3
mawdu al-rali wa al-wuli kulluh al al-adwali
al-zaman
)N49! t9 k1% Mf{1l AGA9 H'b-9'! %A4
Departure and arrival times are all on the timetable.
3 `43
tafaqqad al-adwal al-zaman
)N49! t9! C#FV
check the timetable
3 U3 `4

adwal al-rialt al-zaman
)N49 Rb-9! :
flight timetable

Ticket inspection
phrase
33
phrase
fa ltakir
-ld[9 I2
Examples
33 3 *3
itafi bitakaratik f yadik min ali fai al-takiri f
kulli maaah
BC>I4 wHl )2 -ld[9 I2 H: 34 !, )2 /V-ld[( F[b
Keep your ticket handy for a ticket inspection at each stop.

Ticket gate
noun
33 3
phrase
bawwba: ltakir
-ld[9 B(CA(
Examples
%43 33 3
bawwabah al-takir al-iliktrniyyah
BC'K-[O9r -ld[9 B(CA(
83 Z *3 33 3}_ K
ahir takaratak inda bawwbai al-takiri f al-
arqi il al-qir
M>#9 k9^ ,->9) 2 -ld[9 B(A( !N% /V-ldV -f
Show your ticket at the ticket gate on the way to the train.
%4Z 3 3
bawwbah takir iliktrniyyah
BC'K-[O9 -ldV B(A(
electronic ticket gate

Train
noun
8
noun
qir
M>`
Examples
8~\
aHaba lilamal bilqir
M>#9M( H+819 <c
commute to work by train
83 K
aaa lqir
M>#9 dy
take the train
83 83
lqir f maaa: lqir

M>#9 BC>I4 )2 M>#9
The train is at the train station.
8 3 3 P *\3
lns yahabn il lamal bilqir
M>#9M( H+89 k9 ADcd, MN9
The people are commuting by train.
8 8
rakiba qir
M>` <l
ride a train

Bullet train
noun
*3 83
phrase
lqir lsar
&,-_9 M>#9
Examples
*3 %3 83
lqir al-yabani al-lsar
&,-_9) KM(M'9 M>#9
*% U* 3 83 *.
yusfir al-qitr al-sar bisurt liyah lil-yah
B,M19 B'9M% M%-_( &,-_9 M>#9 -2M_,
The bullet train travels at extremely high speeds.

First class
phrase
4K 8z
phrase
daraa: l
k9 B:
Examples
43 83 M8
maqrah al-daraah al-l
k9 ~B:!9 AJ#4
3 \M3 43 83
maqidu al-daraai al-l f al-irai hya al-al
k1~) c -M>9) 2 k9 ~B:!9! %M#4
First class seats on an airplane are the most expensive.
4K 8z
maqad daraah l
k9 B:! 8#4
first class seat

Platform
noun
%8
noun
raf
'G
Examples
%3 * 3.
al-raulu yantairu al al-raf
'G-9 k1% -[N, H:-9
3 8
qir maalli al al-minaah
BCJNT k1% )w1I4 M>`
local train at the platform
%3 * 3.
al-raulu yantairu al al-raf
'G-9 k1% -[N, H:-9
The man is waiting on the platform.
83 %8
raf al-qir

M>#9 'G
train platform

Train number
noun
83 8
phrase
raqam lqir
M>#9 L`
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
4266 8 83
al-qir raqm 4266
4266 L` M>#9
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
2 z3 83 8 3z .
taaqqaqa muaddadan min raqmi al-qiri qabla al-
udi al matnih.
5N[4 k1% A8J9 HD` M>#9 L` 34 C!t4 ^C#IV.
Double check the train number before getting on the train.
83 8
taaqqaq min raqmi al-qir
M>#9 L` 34 ^C#IV
check the train number
4266 8 8
qir raqm 4266
4266 L` M>`
train number 4266

Conductor
noun
33 :
phrase
qi ltakir
-ld[9=& M`
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
83 *3
al-muailu yuailu al-qir
M>#9 HwY, HwJIT
% %
cartoon character

% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
83 33 : %.
sayusiduka qiu al-takiri f al-uri al miqadik.
!8#4 k1% A89) 2 -ld[9=& M` !%M_'].
The conductor will help you find your seat.
83 33 :* .
yuailu qii al-takir al-qir.
M>#9 -ld[9=& M` HwY,.
The conductor is operating the train.
8 33 :
qi al-takir bilqir
M>#9M( -ld[9=& M`
train conductor

Train track
noun
83 P
phrase
qubn al-qir
M>#9 MD*`
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
83 P*
tabdlu qubni al-qir
M>#9 MD*` H,!DV
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
83 3 3 3% P PK 83 * .
yumkinu lisikkai al-qiri an takna maknan aran,
li al-mar tawa al-aar.
dI9) yAV A:-T d9 -'>y MKMO4 AOV M>#9 BCO_9 3O+,.
The train track can be a dangerous place so be careful.
83 *
tabdl sikkai al-qir
M>#9 BCO] H,!DV
train track switch

Dining car
noun
<3
phrase
arba: lam
M8>9 B(-%
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
<3 P 3 `K b
indam tauru bili isal al-muaila an makni
arabai al-am
M8>9 B(-% MO4 3% HwJIT X] At9M( -8YV M4!N%
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
<3 P 3 `K b
indam tauru bili isal al-muaila an makni
arabai al-am
M8>9 B(-% MO4 3% HwJIT X] At9M( -8YV M4!N%
When you get hungry ask the conductor where the dining car is located.

Handicapped seating
noun
%
phrase
maqid lil muawwaqn

`CA8+19 !%M#4
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
U%3 n4 % U 4 U \
3.
hunk filt marfah bialmtin muayyanain
tatawaffaru al maqidin laaw al-itiyt al-
ah.
M:M'[b| d9 !%M#4 k1% -C2A[V BNC'84 M4R8( B2-84 R2Mb MNc
BCGM9.
The specially marked busses have handicap seating.

Hold onto the handrail
phrase
*38
phrase
masaka bildirbzn
3,(!9M( /_4
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
M8%3 P %* 38 3 3.
al-rau al-imski bildrbzn na taknu al-sayyraa
f arakah.
Bl-b )2 M'_9 AOV b 3,(!9M( M_4| M:-9.
Please hold on to the handrail while the vehicle is in motion.
*38 K
amsaka bildarbzn
3,(!9M( /_4
hold on to the handrail

Give up a seat
phrase
3
phrase
taall an maqadan
!8#4 3% kC1V
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 % 38 4K MK n 384 P.
saaknu masrran bimani miqad limraain mil
aw rkib kabr f al-sin.
3_9) 2 -'Dl <l H4Mb -4r !8#4 N+( -_4 AlX].
I will gladly give up my seat for a pregnant woman or a senior rider.
n .
saataall an miqad.
!8#4 3% k1VX].
I'll give up my seat.

Ticket
noun
M
noun
takara:
-ldV
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% %
cartoon character
% %
cartoon character

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
3 Mz4 % U _* M 3 _ *
834.
kullu ahrin yumkinun ira takarain ahriyyain
lirialtin ayri maddah al matn al-filah wa al-
qir.
B12MI9 4 k1% !I4 -' Rb-9 BC,-f. -ldV -. )NNO+, -f. {Hl
M>#9.
Each month I buy a monthly ticket for unlimited bus and train rides.
_*84 M
takarau murrin ahriyyah
BC,-f. -4 -ldV
monthly pass ticket
83 M
takarau al-qir
M>#9 -ldV
train ticket

Fare
noun
MK
noun
ura:
-:
Examples
%3 U3 3 3 MK
urau al-filah taafat f al-amsi sanawt al-
myah
B'UMT AN] o+9) 2 qF%M*V B12MI9 -:
The bus fare has doubled in the last five years.
3 MK
urah al-filah
B12MI9 -:
bus fare
83 MK
urau al-qir
M>#9 -:
train fare

3 MK
kam urau al-filah?
B12MI9 -: Ll
How much is the bus fare?

Waiting room
noun
83
phrase
urfa: lintir
M[Kr B2-
Examples
83 * 8.
raulun yantairu f urfai al-intir.
M[K| B2- )2 -[N, H:.
3z 3 _ 83 83
urfau al-intiri f al-mari bih karsin sawd
A] -l Mf( M>T) 2 M[K| B2-
The waiting room at the airport has black chairs.
z 83
urfau intirin muzdaimah
B+b4 M[K B2-
crowded waiting room
83 * 3
al-raulu yantairu f urfai al-intir

M[K| B2- )2 -[N, H:-9
The man is waiting in the waiting room.
83 *
yantairu f urfai al-intir
M[K| B2- )2 -[N,
wait in the waiting room

Train station
phrase
83
maaah al-qir
M>#9 BC>I4
Examples
83
f maaah al-qir
M>#9 BC>I4 )2
at the train station

Ticket machine
noun
33 %
noun
mknah al-takir
-ld[9 BN'lM4
Examples
33 %
mknau al-takiri l tamal
H+8V | -ld[9 BN'lM4
The ticket machine is broken.

Stop
noun

noun
maaa: tawaqquf
{ÀV BC>I4
Examples
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z

n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
n 3 %3 %3 \3z 4z
% b8 \ %3 3.
al-maaah al-tliyah hiya ri nnn.
N'tKMK M. )c B'9M[9 BC>IT.
Next stop is Nanjing Road.

Ticket booth
noun
33
phrase
kuk ltakir
-ld[9 /Yl
Examples
8 33
kuku al-takiri fri
M2 -ld[9 /Yl
The ticket booth is empty.
8 3
kuk takir fri
M2 -ldV /Yl
empty ticket booth

13.9 Transportation
Actions - 1 25
Ride
verb
8
verb
rakiba
<l
Examples
3 P *m3
lullb yarkabn lfila:
B12MI9 ADl-, CR>9
The students are riding the bus.
3 38 m3
lullb rakib lfila:
B12MI9 ADl CR>9
The students rode the bus.

8% Mz% 3 8K PK UZ
itartu n rkab lfila: badalan min qiyda:
sayyrat
kVMC'] M'` 34 |!( B12MI9< l -[y
I chose to ride the bus instead of drive my car.
3 8
rakiba lfila:
B12MI9< l
ride the bus
8
rakiba fila
B12Mb <l
ride on a bus

Commute
verb
~\
verb
ahaba
<c
Examples
8 3 Z ~\K K
an ahab ila al-amal bil-qir
M>#9M( H+89) 9< c MK
I commute to work by train.
3 3 ~\
ahaba ila al-amal
H+89 k9< c
commute to work
8 3 3 ~\
ahaba ila al-amal bilqir

M>#9M( H+89 k9< c
commute to work by train
3 3 P 3 %\3~ 3
anns hibn il makn ul-amal fi-ab
MDJ9 k2 H+89 MO4 k9 Dc MN9
The people are commuting in the morning.
3 3 P 3 3 ~\3
anns ahab il makn al-amal fi-ab
MDJ9 k2 H+89 MO4 k9 ADc MN9
The people commuted in the morning.
3 3 , M34 k *3 Z m\3
al-ihb ila al-amal yastariq sah widah , lilik
naral assa al-sbiah kull ab
Hl B8(M_9 B%M_9 Hb-K /9d9 , !b B%M] -[_, H+89 k9 Mcd9
MDG
The commute to the office is one hour, so we leave at 7 AM every
morning.
3 3 Z 3 ~\3
lns aHab ila alamal fi-ab
MDJ9 k2 H+89 k9 ADc MN9
The people commuted to work in the morning.
3 3 Z ~\
ahaba ila al-amal fi-ab
MDJ9 k2 H+89 k9< c
commute in the morning

Transfer
verb
*
yanqil
H#N,
Examples
k3 4 Z 3 L
inqil il mitru al-anfq L
MFK~ -[4 k9 H#K L
transfer to the L train
3 U38
qitrat al-naql
H#N9 M>`
transfer trains

13.10 Vehicles - ,18C
Driver
noun
noun
s'iq
^M]
Examples
Z a3 % % 3 .
linnaka alsiq fayaibu alayka al-intibh il kulli
ain min alik.
/9Ab 34 ). wHl k9 MD[K| /'1% <t'2 ^M_9 /CK~.
As the driver you must pay attention to everything around you.
`
siqun masl
A_4 ^M]
responsible driver

siq filah
B12Mb ^M]
bus driver

Subway
noun
k3 4
noun
mitr lnfq
MFK~ -[4
Examples
k3 4
a mitr lnfq
MFK~ -[4 ny
subway line
k3 4 3 Z ~\K
ahabu il lmaktabi bimitr lnfq
MFK~ -[+( <[OT k9< c
I take the subway to the office.

Bus
noun
noun
fila:
B12Mb
Examples
b83 4 3
alfilau waqafat f lri
MY9) 2 qF` B12MI9
83 Z \
sanahab il lmar bilfila:
B12MI9M( M>T k9< cdN]
We'll go to the airport by bus.
b83 34 3
lfila: wqifa: f lri
MY9 k2 BF` B12MI9
The bus is parked on the street.
%%
filah siyiyyah

BC'bM'] B12Mb
tour bus

Taxi
noun
MK M8%
phrase
sayyra: ura:
-: MC']
Examples
3 MK M8%
sayyarah urah afr
-FG -: MC']
yellow taxi
% % 24 *M3 a8% P3
an tastaqilla sayyraa urain murun lakinnahu
lasa bira
'y-( o'9 5CNO9 ,-4 -: MC'] CH#[_V
% % 24 *M3 a8% P3
lasa bira
'y-( o'9 5CNO9 ,-4 -: MC'] CH#[_V
% % 24 *M3 a8% P3
lasa bira
'y-( o'9 5CNO9 ,-4 -: MC'] CH#[_V
MK M8% MK3
lmaru tastaqillu sayyrah urah
-: MC'] {H#[_V -T
The woman is getting in a taxi.
MK M8%*
yadulu sayyraa urah
-: MC'] Hy!,
get in a taxi
MK M8%*
yastaqillu sayyraa urah
-: MC'] {H#[_,
take a taxi

Bicycle
noun
38z
noun
darra:
B:C
Examples
38z
aalau darraah
B:C B1t%
bicycle tire
*3 3 % * ` %4 \383
ldarrau hiya waslaun muraun liltaawwuli f
ami ni lmadnah
BN,!T MIK'& +: )2 {At[19 BI,-4 B1']) c B:C!9
The bicycle is a convenient way to get around the city.
*3 383 P *3 4 3

lraulu wal waladu yarkabn ldarraaa f
ladqah
B#,!I9) 2 B:C!9 MDl-, !9A9 H:-9
The man and the boy are riding bicycles in the park on the weekend.
` 38z
darraun muaaaun lilibl
MDt19 BJCJ4 B:C
mountain bike

Metro
noun
4
noun
mitr
-[4
Examples
4
a mitr
-[4 ny
subway line
4 mK *K PK \ *
hal yumkinuka n tubiran ana qrabu maaai
mitr?
-[4 BC>I4 -` 3,) K-DV /NO+, Hc
Could you tell me where the nearest metro station is?
4* 3
itaraiytu biqaan lilmitr
-[+19 B`M>( q,-[.
I bought a metro card.

Trolley car
noun
% _
phrase
fila: kaHrab'iyya:
BC'M(-fl B12Mb
Examples
% _m8
rukbi filain kahrubiyyah
BC'M(-fl B12Mb Al
trolley car ride

Monorail
noun
nzK
phrase
a ud
Mb ny
Examples
2%* 4 < 23 K nz3 n*3 3

al-au laddi ludyy bata nnahu nimu
naqlin minin yutamadu alah
5'1% !+[8, 34 H#K MK 5CK qDE Mb~! ,!I9{ n9
The monorail has proven to be a safe and reliable transportation system.
nzK *8
qirun al ai addin udi
Mb! ,!b wny k1% M>`
monorail on a monorail track

Car
noun
M8%
noun
sayyrah
MC']
Examples
M8% z *3
ar-raul yaqd sayyra:
MC'] A#, H:-9
The man is driving a car.
M8% Mz%
qiydau sayyrah
MC'] M'`
drive a car
M8%3 *3
al-raul yadfa ul-sayyrah
MC'_9& 2!, H:-9
The man is pushing the car.
% 8v M8%_ Z
innah sayyrah zarq' bibbayn
(MD( M` MC'] MfCK
It's a blue, two-door car.
M8%3 *3
al-kalbu yadul ul-sayyrah
MC'_9 Hy!, <1O9
The dog is getting in the car.

Passenger
noun
38
noun
rkib
<l
Examples
83 P4% *m3
lrukkb yuayyirn lqir
M>#9 -w', MCl-9
The passengers are transferring trains.
M8% 3 3 m3
lrukkb f lmiqad lalf lilsayyra:
MC'_19 kF19! 8#T k2 MCl-9
The passengers are in the back seat of the car.
M8% 38
rkib sayyra:

MC'] <l
car passenger

License
noun
8
noun
rua:
BJy
Examples
k v3 4K 8 Z {
tatu il ruain azi safarin indam tusailu
f funduq
!N2 )2 Hwt_V M4!N% -F] A: BJy k9 M[IV
You need a license or passport when you sign in at the hotel.
8*% * Mz% 8
ruau qdain tbiain liwilyai nrk
A,A'K B,|A9 B8(MV M'` BJy
New York State driver's license
Mz%3 %K ,83 _K _% z% 8
ruau qdat aliyyatuh intahat lbriah,
lialika l stau lqidah
M'#9 | ][>'& /9d9 ,BbMD9 qf[K Mf[C'bRG )VM'` BJy
My driver's license expired yesterday, so I can't drive.
Motorbike
noun
*8 38z
phrase
darra: nriyya:
BC,MK B:C
Examples
* _8 38z
darraah nriyyah tamalu bilkahrub
M(-fO9M( H+8V BC,MK B:C
electric motorbike
%* 83 _38z
darraatuh lnariyyau amlah
B1'+: BC,MN9 Mf[:C
Her motorbike is beautiful.

Motorcycle
noun
*8 38z
phrase
darra: nriyya:
BC,MK B:C
Examples
*8 38z 4 P8% 2*
ladahi sayyaratni wa darraaun nriyyah
BC,MK B:C MVMC'] 5,!9
He has two cars and a motorcycle..
*8 U38z k
sibqu darratin nriyyah
BC,MK M:C MD]
motorcycle race
*8 38z z
di darrain nriyyah
BC,MK B:C Mb
motorcycle accident

:3 Z *83 238z z *2 % 3 P *
indam yaknu alaqsu ayyidan fainnahu yaqdu
darraatahu lnriyyaa il li
=MY9 k9 BC,MN9 5[:C A#, 5CKM2 !w': o#>9 AO, M4!N%
When the weather is nice, he rides his motorcycle to the beach.
:3 Z *83 238z z *2 % 3 P *
:3 Z *83 238z z *2 % 3 P *
3z* 8 38z
darrah nriyyah sawd
A] BC,MK B:C
black motorcycle

Scooter
noun
noun
sktar
-VAO]
Examples
K MK3
almarah tarkabu sktar afr
-FG -VAO] <l-V -T
The woman is riding a yellow scooter.
*3 ` _ 4 U3 K,P%3
f lnn,arn sktart wa taawwaln bih ala
lmadnah
BN,!T Ab Mf( MN9CAtV -VAO] MK-C:,MKA'9) 2
In Greece, we rented scooters and drove around town.
K
sktar afr
-FG -VAO]
yellow scooter

Automobile
noun
M8%
noun
sayyrah
MC']
Examples
U38%
manau sayyrt
MC'] &NJ4
automobile factory
% M8%
sayyarah bbayn
(M( MC']
two-door automobile
%%3 M8%3
lsayyrau tanaifu nawa lyamn
+'9 AIK >8NV MC'_9
The automobile is turning right.

Cable car
noun
M8%
phrase
sayyra: muallaqa:
B#C184 MC']
Examples
b83 %3 U3~ M8%3

alsayyrau ti lqabi tantaqilu abr alri
MY9-D% H#[NV <'*#9 MC'_9
The cable car is traveling down the street.
%3 U3~ M8%3 P *m3

ar-rukkbu yarkabna al-sayyraa ti alqab
<'*#9 MC'_9 ADl-, MCl-9
The passengers are riding the cable car.
% U3~ M8%
sayyarah t qab
<'*` MC']
street cable car

Vehicle
noun
noun
markaba:
BDl-4
Examples
K 2z% n3 3 b
m nawu almarkabai l tastamtiu biqiydatihi
kar?
-l 5VM'#( &[+[_V d9 BDl-T AK M4
What kind of vehicle do you enjoy riding the most?
` *v3 Z %3 U
kullu markabti altawli il lmanzili indan
tamalu bilbinzn
3,ND9M( H+8V MK!N% MNT k9 H'GA[9 MDl-4 {Hl
All of our delivery vehicles run on gasoline.

Boat
noun
m8
noun
qrib
M`
Examples
% m8
qrib aid
!'G M`
fishing boat
%3 * * 3 m83
alqribu alsari yatasbaqu f almu
n'IT) 2 ^(M_[, &,-_9 M#9
%3 * * 3 m83
lqribu lsari yatasbaqu f lmu
n'IT) 2 ^(M_[, &,-_9 M#9

%3 * * 3 m83
lqribu lsari yatasbaqu f lmu
n'IT) 2 ^(M_[, &,-_9 M#9
*m8
qrib sar
&,-] M`
speed boat
3 *m83
alqribu yataarraku f lm
MT) 2 C-I[, M#9
The boat is moving through the water.
%K zK 2 m8
qribun lawnuhu aswadun f abya
m'() 2 A] 5KA9 M`
black and white boat

Helicopter
noun
%4
mirwaiyyah
BC'b-4
Examples
%4 8%:
ayyr mirwaiyyah
BC'b-4 M'=
helicopter pilot
%4 n%3 %3 *
yusfiru al-rasu al-tanf lilamali al matni
mirwaiyyah
BC'b-4 4 k1% H+819 d'FN[9 o'-9 -2M_,
The CEO travels to work by helicopter.
%4 n%3 %3 *
mirwaiyyah
BC'b-4 4 k1% H+819 d'FN[9 o'-9 -2M_,
%4 n%3 %3 *

mirwaiyyah
BC'b-4 4 k1% H+819 d'FN[9 o'-9 -2M_,
% 4 8v %4
mirwaiyyah zarq wa ba
M*'( M` BC'b-4
blue and white helicopter

Truck
noun
noun
ina:
BNbM.
Examples

siq inah
BNbM. ^M]
truck driver
3 3 % 3 < U3
alintu taqmu binaqli albai f ami ni
lbalad
!1D9 MIK'& +: )2 &M*D9 H#N( A#V MNbMY9
Trucks carry goods all over the country.
3 3 % 3 < U3
lbalad
3 3 % 3 < U3
lbalad
K _ %
inaun baya bih aun amar
-+b ny Mf( M*'( BNbM.
white truck with a red stripe
*3 *3 z
inaun taqdu al larqi lsar
&,-_9^ ,->9 k1% A#V BNbM.
truck driving on a highway
%
inaun bay
M*'( BNbM.
white truck

Moped
noun
8 38z
phrase
darra: bimuarrik bur

M( w-I+( B:C
Examples
_
sktar kahrub
)M(-fl -VAO]
electric scooter
*3 `_ z%4 U33 % < , P%3

f lnn , naqmu bitri lsktart qdatih ala
lmadnah
BN,!T Ab MfVM'` -VAO_9 -':X[( A#K , MKA'9) 2
*3 `_ z%4 U383 % < , P%3
lmadnah
*3 `_ z%4 U383 % < , P%3
lmadnah
3 Z ~\K 3z
dman m habu il lmaaai bilsktar
-VAO_9M( BC>IT k9< c M4 M+
I always go to the station by moped.

Get in a car
phrase
8
verb
rakiba
<l

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