Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1674: The first solid chocolate in a stick form had been sold
1876: Swiss national Henri Nestle produced first milk chocolate
ORAC units/serving
Dark Chocolate 9080
Blueberries 8708
Cocoa (natural) 8260
Raspberries 6895
Pecans 5382
Cranberries 5201
Cherries 4705
Walnuts 4062
Milk chocolate 3200
Grapes 1764
Almonds 1336
ORAC value Oxygen radical
absorbance capacity
Cocoa bean shells and nibs
Cocoa mass
Cocoa butter
http://www.infozentrum-schoko.de/schoko-schule.html
Inside chocolate
Dark
chocolate Milk chocolate White
1,600,000
Brazil
CDI
1,400,000 Dom Rp
Ecuador
Ghana CDI
1,200,000 Indonesia
Malaysia
Mexico
1,000,000
Nigeria
PNG
Cameroon
MT
800,000
ROW-11
Ghana
600,000
400,000
Indonesia
200,000
0
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
01
03
05
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
Continuing and Emerging Threats
to Supply
Pests and Disease
Political Impacts
Effects of Geographical Concentration
Poor Supporting Infrastructure
Competitive Attractiveness of Cocoa
Ethical and Environmental Concerns
Quality Attributes and Signature Needs
Lack of Geographical Diversity
COCOA PRODUCTION
1900 - 2000
BY REGION
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000
y = 0.0455x + 31.574
34
Dry Season, Nov-Apr
33
32
y = 0.0393x + 29.04
31
Wet Season, May-Oct
30
29
28
27
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
Annual Rainfall 1964 2006
1600
Wet Season, Apr-Oct
1400
1200
1000
800
600
Dry Season, Nov-Mar
400
200
0
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
Pests and Diseases:
Loss of 1/3rd of the crop
Witches broom
(ranging from 20-100%)
Black Pod
(World wide)
Latin America
Fair trade means that the farmers get a fair price for their
crop. Its kind of like a global minimum wage.