Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Skopje, 2017
REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
State Statistical Office
Phone +389/02/3295-600
Fax +389/02/3111-336
Person responsible:
Lidija Kostovska, Director
The publication has been compiled by: Stojna Maneva and Liljana Vlajikj
Monthly review
Pages: 78
CONTENTS
GENERAL INSTRUCTION................................................................................................................................................................... 4
METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS................................................................................................................................................ 5
INDUSTRY
Industrial production volume indices by activity.................................................................................................................. 38
Indices of final product stocks.............................................................................................................................................. 40
Indices of employees in industry ......................................................................................................................................... 42
Industry-production of selected goods................................................................................................................................ 44
Turnover indices in industry................................................................................................................................................. 45
CONSTRUCTION
Completed construction works by business entities engaged in construction activity ....................................................... 46
TRANSPORT
Railway transport ............................................................................................................................................................... 47
Postal traffic . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 48
TRADE
Balance of international commodity trade.......................................................................................................................... 49
International commodity exchange of the Republic of Macedonia according to economic groups of countries................50
Turnover in trade.................................................................................................................................................................. 51
Turnover in catering trade and services, tourism and nights spent by tourists . ................................................................. 52
PRICES
Price indices......................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market . ................................................................................................ 54
Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market........................................................................................... 55
Industrial producer price indices, total . .............................................................................................................................. 55
Price indices in agriculture................................................................................................................................................... 56
Retail price indices............................................................................................................................................................... 57
Indices of retail prices of goods and services....................................................................................................................... 58
Retail prices by towns........................................................................................................................................................... 60
Consumer price indices........................................................................................................................................................ 61
Chain indices........................................................................................................................................................................ 62
The Monthly Statistical Bulletin is one of the oldest editions of the State Statistical Office, in which data for the last
month, as well as statistical series for a longer period of time are published.
Following the requests of users, as well as the changes in the statistical system of the Republic of Macedonia, the
State Statistical Office has included new topics in the Bulletin.
The data in the Monthly Statistical Bulletin are preliminary data, and minor errors and omissions are corrected in
the next issues of the Bulletin.
The part on Methodological explanations contains explanations on the used methodology and the method of
data collection, which should make easy the use of data.
All data published in the Monthly Statistical Bulletin are a result of the work of the official statistical institutions
and therefore represent official data.
- no entry
... data not available
average
0 value is less than 0.5 of the unit of measure being used
0.0 value is less than 0.05 of the unit of measure being used
1) footnote beneath table
( ) incomplete of insufficiently verified data
* corrected data
: confidential (individual) data
...* index is above 1000
covered by data in direction of the sign
(CV>=25) inaccurate estimate, other than zero
The quarterly gross domestic product calculations are based mainly on the short-term indicators produced by the State
Statistical Office and other relevant institutions.
The data for the respective quarter are published as estimated data. Along with the publication of data for each quarter,
revised data for the previous quarters are also published. With each revision of the annual gross domestic product data, a revision of
the quarterly gross domestic product data is done, as well.
Definitions
Gross domestic product at market prices is the final result of the production activity of the resident producer units and is a
sum of the gross value added of the various institutional sectors or the various industries at basic prices plus value added tax, import
duties less subsidies on products (which are not allocated to sectors and industries).
Value added at basic prices is the basic category of the gross domestic product and it is defined as a balance between the gross
output and the intermediate consumption.
The GDP according to the expenditure approach presents the final consumption, i.e. the consumption of final goods and
services produced in the domestic economy, the gross capital formation and the net export and import of goods and services.
Data sources
For quarterly GDP estimations the following sources are used: annual GDP estimations, data from the Ministry of Finance for
the respective quarter, data from the National Bank, data from the regular monthly and quarterly surveys of the State Statistical Office
and additional data from different institutions.
Method of calculation
Gross domestic product at constant prices is calculated by using the double indicators method. Quarterly GDP growth rates by
production approach are calculated using 2005 as a reference year. Because of the chain-linking method applied in the calculations,
non-additivity of the data appears.
For the calculation of final consumption at current prices data from the Household budget survey are used, as well as
administrative data sources and other relevant sources.
The calculation of Gross capital formation is based on the commodity flow method in the part for machinery and equipment
and on the data from surveys in the State Statistical Office that are used for estimation of construction and change in inventories. Data
on export of goods and services and import of goods and services are calculated on the basis of the data from the National Bank of
the Republic of Macedonia.
The Monthly Report on Industry, IND.1 and the Monthly Report on Turnover in Industry, IND.2 also include the local units
whose main activity is industry, even though their parent enterprise does not belong to industry, but to forestry, construction, etc. The
enterprises that operate in more than one municipality are divided in as many units as there are municipalities they operate in.
Calculation method
The industrial production index for different levels of the National Classification of Activities (total, main industrial groupings,
sections, division and groups of products) is calculated in two steps: in the first step the indices are calculated by weighting the
individual indices of the quantities of industrial products, and in the second step, by weighting with adequate weight coefficients for
different activity levels.
The monthly industrial production index is calculated by the Laspeyres formula and is used for calculation of other indices.
The weighting coefficients of individual products of the National Nomenclature of Industrial Products used in the calculation
of the Industrial Production Index represent the value added to the unit production of a respective product. They are calculated on
the basis of unit values of the 2010 Industrial Annual Report and are revised every five years.
The structure of industrial activities (division structure) was calculated on the basis of the value added for 2010 and is updated
at the beginning of every year for the calculation of indices for the current year.
Indices of stocks are calculated on the basis of the volume of stocks of industrial products, on the last day of the reporting
month.
Indices of the persons in paid employment in the field of industry are calculated from the data on persons employed by type
of activity.
The turnover indices in industry for different levels of the National Classification of Activities (total, main industrial groupings,
sections, division and groups of products) are calculated through direct comparison of the aggregated values of the turnover in industry,
where the values of the domestic and non-domestic turnover are corrected with the industrial producer price indices on the domestic
and non-domestic market, at the lowest level of aggregation (at groups of products, i.e. at three digit level of NKD Rev.2). The turnover
indices in industry and the industrial producer price indices are calculated with 2010 as base year.
In this publication, industrial production volume indices and industrial turnover indices are presented with fixed base year 2010
=100 in order to achieve harmonisation with Council Regulation (EC) No. 1165/98 on Short-Term Business Statistics and its amendments,
which prescribe the implementation of the new base year 2010.
Classifications
Classifications used for the Monthly Report on Industrial Production, Stocks and Employees in Industry and the Monthly Report
on Turnover in Industry, and for publishing of the results are: the National Classification of Activities (in accordance with Decision on
the National Classification of Activities published in Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No. 147/2008) and the National
Nomenclature of Industrial Products 2008 (Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No.75/2009).
Recommendations
The Monthly Report on Industry, IND.1 and the Monthly Report on Turnover in Industry, IND.2 are based on EUROSTATs
recommendations in the Methodology of Short-Term Business Statistics, 2006, and are harmonised with Council Regulation No.1165/98
on Short-Term Statistics.
Coverage
The Monthly Statistical Report on Construction - GRAD. 21 covers the largest business entities engaged in construction activities,
as well as business entities that according to National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are not classified in the construction
industry, but they perform some construction activities of larger extent. This scope covers more than 90% of the total value of the
completed construction works in the Republic of Macedonia.
Definitions
The value of completed construction works represents a value of really completed construction works (regardless if they are
paid on unpaid) from the beginning of the year till the end of the reporting month. The value of completed construction works is
obtained from the business entities monthly reports, and is given in thousand denars, at current prices.
The data on effective hours refer to all employees with employment contracts according to the human resources records and
include the hours realized in regular or overtime work, regardless if they are paid per hour or piece.
The number of employees refers to the situation on the last working day of the reporting month, but only for employees with
employment contract according to the human resources records, regardless if they are unable to work or absent because of illness.
The students attending practical work are not included.
Classifications
The construction works which are covered by the Monthly Statistical Report are in accordance with the Nomenclature of
Constructions and Construction Works, which is made according to the classifications of Eurostat: for the part of the constructions
the Classification of Types of Constructions is used, and for the part of construction works the statistical Classification of Products by
Activity is used.
This adjustment of statistical surveys enables international data compatibility.
Scope
Passenger transport
Reporting units are all business subjects that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are
in the section H, in the class: 49.39.
Urban-suburban transport
Reporting units are all business subjects that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are
in the section H, in the class: 49.31.
Railway transport
Reporting units are all business subjects that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are
in the section H, in the class: 49.10; 49.20
Air transport
Reporting units are all business subjects that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are
in the section H, in the class: 51.10; 51.21.
Post and telecommunications traffic
Reporting units are all business entities that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are
in the section H and J, in the class: 53.10; 61.10; 61.20.
Freight road transport
Reporting units are the road freight vehicles (including road tractors, also) property of legal and private subjects
with freight capacity more than 3500 kg registered in the Ministry of Interior.
Definitions
Passenger transport
Kilometers run by the vehicle - kilometers run during the period of the reporting month are shown regardless if the ride was
in function of transport or not.
Passenger - any person who purchases a ticket and enters in a bus for transport to a determined place.
Passenger - kilometer is a unit of measurement representing the transport of one passenger over a distance of one
kilometer.
Classifications
Glossary for Transport Statistics
Eurostat Council Regulation 1172 /98 on Statistics on the Carriage of Goods by Road
Classification of Countries, ISO-3166
Classification of Goods, NST
Classification of Categories of Dangerous Goods ADR
Classification of Cargo Types
Eurostat Council Regulation 91/2003 on rail transport statistics
Eurostat Council Regulation 437/2003 on statistical returns in respect of the carriage of passengers, freight and mail by air
Data source
The data source for the external trade statistics is the Single Administrative Document (SAD) for exports and imports, whose
content is adjusted for various purposes. The document is filled in with data for customs purposes, as well as for statistical and
banking purposes.
The contents, the form and the way of filling in of the SAD are prescribed by the Manual for the Single Administrative Document
and the other documents in the customs procedure.
Data scope
The external trade data are processed according to the special trade system (relaxed definition), based on the concept of the
commodity crossing at the customs border.
The export, according to this principle, comprises all the goods exported abroad and in the foreign customs warehouses
and industrial free zones, and whose origin is from the domestic market, the premises for further processing and the industrial free
zones.
The import comprises all goods, imported from abroad, from customs transit, customs warehouses and industrial free zones.
That means that import includes all the goods for which all duties and taxes are paid, and which are placed on the internal market,
the premises for further processing or in the commercial free zones.
Observation units
Observation unit for the statistical survey on external trade of goods is each dispatch of goods in exports or imports, which is
homogenous regarding the kind of goods, country of origin or destination, way of payment and the moment of border crossing.
Territory
The borders of the statistical territory are usually the same as the state borders, except when the external trade is performed
through the free customs zones.
Time of observation and processing
Statistical processing of external trade data is performed on a monthly basis.
Export and import data are processed in the month in which the transaction is done, according to the time of lodgement the
SAD form. Monthly data for the current year are corrected regularly each month. With the first data processing, about 98% of the
total data are compiled. The additional data and the corrected data are added in the month when the goods transaction was done
(the time of lodgement the SAD form). Because of this, the external trade data during the current year are treated as preliminary,
until the final data are published.
Classifications
Statistical data processing and publishing are performed according to the following classifications and nomenclatures:
- Customs Nomenclature, based on the Harmonized System of Commodity Codes and Names;
- Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)
- Classification of products by activity (CPA)
- Classification of broad economic categories (BEC)
- Country Nomenclature - 3166 ISO alpha - 2 code
The basic principles, standards, definitions and procedures for statistical processing of the external trade are based on the
United Nations concepts and definitions for the external trade statistics (International Trade Statistics: Concepts and Definitions United
Nations Statistical Papers, 2010 Series M, No.52, Rev 3), on which the External Trade Methodology of the Statistical Department of the
European Union (EUROSTAT) is also based.
Scope
Reporting units are all business entities that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are in the sector
I, in the divisions 55 Accommodation and 56 Food and beverage service activities, as well as the business entities which in their
structure have business units whose activity belongs to these divisions.
Definition
Turnover in catering trade and services is a value of realised board and lodging services, and other goods and non-goods
services (like selling of tobacco, souvenirs, transport of guests and luggage, postal services, etc.) The value of turnover is expressed in
current prices, including VAT.
Data on turnover by months are estimations obtained on the basis of analysis of the usual monthly seasonal variations and
estimations of the turnover trend. These estimations, after the end of the quarter, are corrected on the basis of the results of the
quarterly reports.
TOURISM
Scope
Reporting units are all business entities that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are in the sector
I, in the division 55 Accommodation, as well as business entities which in their structure have business units whose activity belongs
to this division.
Nevertheless, certain number of tourists and their nights spent are not included, because tourists, particularly those in private
rooms, cottages and those staying with relatives and friends, remain unreported.
Definitions
Tourist is any person who temporarily spends at least one night in some accommodation establishment not located in his or
her usual place of residence.
Domestic tourist is a person with permanent residence in the Republic of Macedonia who is temporarily present at some
other place, other than his/her usual place of residence, and who spends at least one night in some accommodation establishment.
Foreign tourist is considered to be anyone, permanently resident outside the Republic of Macedonia, who is temporarily
present in the Republic of Macedonia and who spends at least one night in some accommodation establishment.
The actual definitions are harmonised with the Directive 95/57/EC.
Goals
The industrial producer price indices, total, measure the changes of the industrial producer price levels of the industrial products
produced in Macedonia and sold on the domestic market and the non-domestic market. The industrial producer price index, total, is
composed of two components: the industrial producer price indices on the domestic market and the industrial producer price indices
on the non-domestic market.
The industrial producer price indices on the domestic market measure the changes of the industrial producer price levels of
the industrial products produced in Macedonia and sold on the domestic market.
The industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market measure the changes of the industrial producer price levels
of the industrial products produced in Macedonia and sold by the producer, on the non-domestic market.
Definition
The Industrial Producer Price is the price at which the producer sells the products to the network of wholesale and retail
distributors in the largest quantities, on the domestic market, loaded free on rail or truck where the producer is located, or it is the
price based on which the producer deals with other producers in the sphere of trade. This price includes producer subsidies, but
deducts commercial rebates, discounts, cash discounts and similar reductions offered by the seller. VAT and excises are also deducted
from the price.
The Industrial producer price on the non-domestic market is the price at which the producer sells the products in the largest
quantities, on the non-domestic market, with FOB (free on board) clause, which means that the cost of transport and insurance to
the Macedonian border are included in the price. Commercial rebates by the seller are deducted from this price. VAT is also deducted
from the price.
The average monthly price of a product/service is calculated when the total monthly value (according to the definitions given
above) of that product/service is divided by the total quantity of the same product/service sold in that month.
Method of calculation
The industrial producer price indices, total, are calculated as the weighted average of the industrial producer price indices on
the domestic market and the industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market.
The monthly industrial producer price indices, both on the domestic and non-domestic market, are calculated with the
Laspeyres formula.
I(t/0) - index
P(ti) - price of the product i in the current month
.
P(oi) - price of the product i in the base period
W(oi) - weight of the product i in the base period
n - number of products
For weighting, the turnover on the domestic market for each product of each reporting unit is used.
The weights are changed every 5 years.
Scope
Input prices in agriculture are monitored monthly for approximately 80 products that business entities sell to individual
agricultural producers for current uses in agricultural production.
Output prices in agriculture are monitored monthly for approximately 110 products that business entities purchase from
individual producers, as well as sales of agricultural enterprises own production.
Price indices of catering services are monitored monthly in 27 selected business units for 65 catering services in 8 cities in the
Republic of Macedonia.
Definitions
Input in agriculture covers goods, services and investment that agricultural producers invest currently for continuous
development in agricultural production. Output in agriculture covers production in the agricultural sector, purchased or sold outside
the sector.
Input prices are prices that agricultural producers have paid for purchasing the necessary goods and for the performed services
and the investments which were necessary for unobstructed agricultural production. VAT is deducted from the prices. Output prices
are prices paid to agricultural producers for purchasing agricultural products, or for sales from agricultural enterprises own production.
VAT is deducted from the prices.
Prices of catering services are prices at which catering units sell their services to customers for food, beverages and
accommodation. VAT is included in the prices.
Method of calculation
Input and output price indices in agriculture are calculated by weighting the price indices, based on the share (2003-2005) of
the average value of purchased products at purchase prices (input) and the average production value (2003-2005) at current prices
(output).
Given the seasonal nature of agricultural production, and especially vegetables and fruits, variable monthly weights are used
when calculating price indices. The weights are calculated based on the participation of certain products in the months during the
year.
The price index of catering services is calculated by weighting the price indices with the structure of values of services realized
in the catering units.
Price indices are calculated by using Laspeyres formula:
I(t/0) - index
P(ti - price of the product/service i in the current month
P(oi) - price of the product/service i in the base period
W(oi) - weight of the product/service i in the base period
n - number of products/services
Classifications
Data on output price indices in agriculture are collected and calculated according to the National Nomenclature of Agricultural
Products and Services.
The Construction cost Index for new residential buildings is calculated as a weighted average of the Material cost index and
the Labour cost index:
The Material cost index is calculated on the basis of data on Industrial producer prices on the domestic market, for 92
products belonging to these classes:
08.11; 08.12; 08,99; 16.10; 16.23; 20.16; 20.30; 20.52; 20.59; 22.21; 23.12; 23.20; 23.32; 23.51; 23.52; 23.61; 23.62; 23.63;
23.64; 23.70; 23.99; 24.10; 24.20; 24.33; 24.34; 25.11; 25.12; 25.93; 27.32; 31.02.
The Labour cost index is calculated on the basis of the average gross wages paid per employee in the Construction section,
Division 41 - Construction of buildings, from the National classification of activities (NKD Rev.2).
Data on retail prices of goods and services are the result of regular monitoring of prices, including agricultural and industrial
retail prices, as well as service prices. Retail prices are monitored in 8 cities in the Republic of Macedonia. Prices of industrial products
and services are monitored once a month, while agricultural products are monitored twice a month (the first and the third week of
the month).
Starting from January 2006, the prices of oil derivatives are monitored from the 26th day of the previous month till the 25th
day of the current month, in order to scope all price movements within the reported month.
Average monthly prices in the Republic of Macedonia are calculated by weighted arithmetical mean, whereby average prices
in particular cities are weighted with the sold quantity of certain articles in those cities.
Starting from January 2012, average monthly prices by cities are calculated by average-geometrical mean.
Average monthly prices for the agricultural products are calculated as average of both reported periods.
Average annual prices of the products and services are obtained by an non weighted average-arithmetic mean of prices for
12 months.
Scope
In 2012, retail turnover prices are monitored in 8 cities in the Republic of Macedonia, for 48 agricultural products, 147 food-
industry products, 259 non food-industry products and 149 types of services.
When selecting products for monitoring of prices, only products with significant retail turnover are considered.
Definitions
Retail prices are the prices at which the products and services are sold to the final consumers by retailers, individual producers
and service providers. VAT is included in retail prices.
Price indices
The Retail price index and the Consumer price index are calculated on the basis of average monthly retail prices, their dynamics
and the structure of personal consumption.
I(t/0) - index
P(ti) - price of the product/service i in the current month
P(oi) - price of the product/service i in the base period
W(oi) - weight of the product/service i in the base period
n - number of products/services
The Consumer price index is calculated on the basis of a special list of products and services for personal consumption of
households, the average monthly retail prices of these goods and services, and their individual price indices weighted according to a
personal consumption pattern.
While calculating the consumer price indices, besides the national classification, COICOP (Classification of Individual
Consumption by Purpose) is also used as an international standard, which is a classification of the personal consumption by purpose.
It is used by the European Union member states for calculation of the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices, which is used as an
indicator of inflation.
Definitions
Working age population comprises every person between 15 and 79 years of age.
Economically active population comprises all employed and unemployed persons (labour force).
Following the recommendations of the ILO, in the employed are included persons of 15 years of age and over, who:
- During the reporting week have worked for money (in cash or in kind) or for profit at least one hour;
- During the reporting week were temporarily absent from work (because of illness; leave of absence; studies; cessation
of the activity of the business entity etc.), but had a job.
- Were helping on the family estate or in the family enterprise without pay.
According to the EUROSTAT and ILO standards as unemployed are considered the persons from 15 to 74 years of age
who meet the following three conditions:
- During the reporting week they did not work (according to the above mentioned criteria);
- Have searched actively for a job or have taken concrete activities to find a job;
- Were prepared to accept work in the reporting week or in the week that followed.
The persons that are not included in both categories make up the group of those that are not in labour force:
- Pupils and Students
- Pensioners
- Housewives (who only perform activities in their household)
- Persons who are supported by others or by the state or who support themselves with a different kind of income
(interests, rents).
The main indicators for monitoring the changes of the labour force are:
- Activity rate as a share of the labour force in the total population aged 15 years and over;
- Employment rate as a share of the number of employed in the total population aged 15 years and over;
- Unemployment rate as a share of the number of unemployed in the total labour force.
The reporting period to which the questions are related is the week before the week of conducting the Survey.
Definitions
Total paid gross wages cover: paid net wages for the reference month, paid personal tax and paid contributions for: retirement
and disability insurance, for health insurance, for employment, for professional disease.
Total paid net wages cover: paid net wages for the reference month for the work done in the full-time work, less than full
and more than full-time work (overtime work), payments in respect of annual vacation by the enterprise, as well as public holidays,
paid leave up to seven days, paid leave for educational purposes, for sick-leave up to 30 days, etc., payments for time spent in the
army upon invitation of a state body, protection and civil services, etc., supplements of net wages for previous months paid during
the reference month (backward payments), payments based on periodical and final account, profit-sharing bonuses, regardless of the
period they refer to.
The survey includes all employed persons that have a work contract (for definite or indefinite time), as well as whether they
work full-time, less than full or more than full-time in business entities of all kinds of ownership and the state administrative bodies,
local self-government bodies, the political parties, the public organizations and associations in the Republic of Macedonia.
This survey does not cover: persons such as Macedonian representatives in foreign countries, persons who perform independently
an activity - profession and their employees, and the individual farmers.
Classifications
National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2
The data on births, deaths and marriages are taken from the administrative sources-relevant registers, while the data on
divorces from the records of the relevant courts.
Statistics on births comprise live births and still births.
Statistics on deaths comprise all cases of death.
Statistics on marriages cover the marriages contracted according to the legally prescribed manner, i.e. marriages registered
in the Record of Marriages.
Statistics on divorces refer to divorces in the relevant court.
Taking into account the need for presenting as realistic a picture as possible of the demographic appearances in the Republic
of Macedonia and of the adaptation to the standards of the European Union, starting from 2004, the State Statistical Office made
changes in the methodology of presentation of vital statistics. The number of births, deaths, marriages and divorces shows only the
events which occurred in the Republic of Macedonia.
Definitions
Live birth is any child who after separation (complete removal from its mother) shows any signs of life (breathing or heart
beat), irrespective of how long that child was alive. If the child died soon after separation, first it is registered as live birth and then,
as an infant death.
Stillbirth (foetal death) is any child separated from the mothers body without any signs of life, but only if the gestation period
was not less than 28 weeks.
Deceased person is every live birth in which there is a permanent disappearance of all vital functions.
Infant deaths - deaths of infants before reaching first year of age.
Natural increase of the population is the difference between the number of live births and the number of dead persons in a
given period of time.
The natural increase can be positive, when the number of live births is higher than the number of dead persons, and negative,
when the number of live births is lower than the number of dead persons.
Vital index is a relative indicator which shows the ratio between the number of live births and the number of dead persons.
Divorce is a final dissolution of a marriage by a valid decision by the municipal court in charge.
POPULATION
Natural increase of the population, in '000 5.2 3.3 3.4 4.0 3.9 2.6
Rate of natural increase 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.3
Live births (per 1000 inhabitants) 11.8 11.1 11.4 11.2 11.4 11.1
Deaths (per 1000 inhabitants) 9.3 9.5 9.8 9.3 9.5 9.9
Infant deaths (per 1000 live births) 7.6 7.6 9.8 10.2 9.9 8.6
Marriages (per 1000 inhabitants) 6.9 7.2 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.9
EDUCATION
Persons attained education in:
Primary and lower secondary schools1) 26 034* 24 864 24 124 23 246 21 579* 21 830
Upper secondary schools 1)
25 597* 24 995 25 908 25 711 24 058* 23 638
Higher schools2) 914 579 215 140 213 -
Universities 9 030 9 223 10 177 9 340 9 650 -
LABOUR FORCE
Population aged 15 years and over by economic activity
Total 1 648 522 1 656 215 1 669 965 1 672 460 1 673 494 1 676 659
Employed 637 855 645 085 650 554 678 838 690 188 705 991
Unemployed 300 439 294 963 292 502 277 219 268 809 248 933
Inactive persons 710 228 716 166 726 910 716 403 714 497 721 735
RECIPIENTS OF PENSIONS 3)4)
Total 273 751 282 975 287 456 291 821 296 215 301 728
Old age 151 894 156 017 162 127 169 362 176 157 182 954
Disability 46 118 46 979 45 658 42 741 41 245 39 814
Survivor 75 739 76 529 76 594 77 011 76 458 76 872
Military - 2 007 1 953 1 827 1 710 1 605
Agricultural - 1 443 1 124 880 645 483
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
(real growth rates unless otherwise stated)
GDP at current prices (in million denars) 437 296 464 186 466 703 501 891 527 631 558 2405)
GDP in million PPS 17 862 18 150 18 555 19 293 20 598 5)
21 7495)
GDP per capita in PPS 8 700 8 800 9 000 9 300 10 0005) 10 5005)
Gross Domestic Product 3.4 2.3 -0.5 2.9 3.6 3.85)
GDP deflator 2.0 3.7 1.0 4.5 1.4 1.95)
Household final consumption, including 3.8 -5.4 1.2 1.9 2.2 3.75)
NPISHs
General government final consumption -3.6 1.2 2.4 0.5 3.0 2.15)
Gross fixed capital formation -4.0 13.3 6.5 3.5 4.0
Export of goods and services 23.7 16.1 2.0 6.1 16.5 6.75)
Import of goods and services 10.4 8.0 8.2 2.2 14.1 5.25)
1)
Pupils in special schools, religious schools, and schools for adults are presented at related level of education
2)
Students graduated from first cycle (university) and professional studies are included
3)
Source: Pension and Disability Insurance Fund of R.M.
4)
In 2011, for the first time, there are military and agricultural pensions as a result of the newly established system for processing data
in the Pension and Disability Insurance Fund of the Republic of Macedonia
5)
Preliminary data
1)
Preliminary data
Indices
IV Q 2015 IV Q 2016 IV Q 2016 IV Q 2016
------------- -------------
IV Q 2015 2015
Total paid monthly average net-wage per employee 22 302 22 765 102.1 103.9
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 16 213 16 857 104.0 106.5
B Mining and quarrying 26 357 27 469 104.2 106.6
C Manufacturing 17 283 17 750 102.7 107.0
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 36 623 37 109 101.3 100.7
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and 19 666 20 004 101.7 103.0
remediation activities
F Construction 19 966 21 398 107.2 110.8
G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor 20 424 20 567 100.7 102.7
vehicles and motorcycles
H Transportation and storage 22 570 23 329 103.4 104.6
I Accommodation and food service activities 15 045 15 604 103.7 103.4
J Information and communication 36 966 38 313 103.6 108.7
K Financial and insurance activities 40 854 40 290 98.6 101.3
L Real estate activities 24 505 23 932 97.7 97.5
M Professional, scientific and technical activities 29 632 29 655 100.1 101.9
N Administrative and support service activities 15 880 16 706 105.2 109.0
O Public administration and defence; compulsory 26 155 26 937 103.0 103.8
social security
P Education 22 273 22 268 100.0 100.4
Q Human health and social work activities 24 383 24 698 101.3 100.5
R Arts, entertainment and recreation 21 328 23 829 111.7 112.5
S Other service activities 25 990 26 410 101.6 101.1
Gross domestic product 134 107 138 572 527 631 130 289 139 432 142 811 145 708 558 240 141 537 149 625 156 911
Final consumption 112 939 117 587 458 601 110 432 125 054 118 550 121 202 475 237 114 625 125 585 123 825
Gross capital formation3) 39 004 45 239 159 847 39 587 37 916 40 722 55 343 173 567 44 997 50 858 49 721
Export of goods and services 68 203 66 943 251 484 60 554 67 812 72 181 71 890 272 438 68 090 70 730 81 807
Import of goods and services 86 038 91 198 342 301 80 283 91 350 88 642 102 727 363 002 86 175 97 550 98 442
1)
Preliminary data
2)
Estimated data
3)
Includes discrepancies in changes in inventories due to balancing
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1.8 -1.6 3.1 0.2 1.1 -1.5 8.7 2.3 7.8 6.2 4.9
Mining and quarrying; Manufacturing; Electricity,
B, C, D gas, steam and air conditioning supply; Water
6.2 13.9 11.5 12.4 0.5 5.5 10.0 6.9 -6.3 -2.1 2.1
and E supply; sewerage, waste management and
remediation activities
C Of which: manufacturing 16.3 13.7 21.5 2.9 -7.8 0.3 9.2 0.9 -9.4 -0.8 1.1
F Construction 3.4 10.1 5.1 6.0 -3.4 19.8 23.5 11.0 6.9 31.4 10.3
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor
G, H vehicles and motorcycles; Transportation and
0.5 -4.6 3.1 1.7 0.1 4.8 5.2 2.9 3.7 1.2 0.4
and I storage; Accommodation and food service
activities
J Information and communication 4.3 3.6 3.4 16.7 18.6 19.8 17.0 18.0 10.5 6.7 5.6
K Financial and insurance activities 18.3 12.7 13.5 9.9 11.5 8.2 10.9 10.1 9.4 3.0 3.5
L Real estate activities 0.0 -1.8 0.0 -1.9 1.1 1.7 3.2 1.0 0.8 -2.2 -1.9
M and Professional, scientific and technical activities;
7.3 8.9 6.3 1.1 3.1 9.3 8.9 5.5 7.5 8.9 10.9
N Administrative and support service activities
Public administration and defence; compulsory
O, P
social security; Education; Human health and 5.3 5.8 3.2 3.6 4.7 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.5 1.0 -0.1
and Q
social work activities
Arts, entertainment and recreation; Other service
R, S activities; Activities of households as employers;
10.7 10.7 11.5 3.9 5.7 5.2 3.6 4.6 6.0 2.9 1.0
and T undifferentiated goods- and services-producing
activities of households for own use
Value Added 3.6 5.9 5.0 4.2 2.1 5.5 8.3 5.0 2.8 3.4 2.4
Net taxes on products -9.6 -4.2 -5.4 3.3 -7.7 -2.3 -8.8 -4.0 0.7 1.1 2.4
Gross Domestic Product 1.9 5.0 3.6 4.2 0.8 4.5 6.0 3.8 2.6 3.1 2.4
1)
Preliminary data
2)
Estimated data
2015
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI
1. Currency in circulation 23 320 23 497 23 604 23 974 24 564 24 144 25 719 24 941 24 808 24 958 24 359
2. Demand Deposits 59 685 59 195 60 107 62 113 62 885 65 524 63 886 66 237 66 262 67 980 68 333
3. (1+2) Money supply M1 83 005 82 692 83 711 86 087 87 449 89 668 89 605 91 177 91 070 92 938 92 692
4. Short-term deposits 150 518 151 284 150 163 149 895 146 908 147 201 145 709 147 502 146 989 147 763 148 890
4.1. in denars 57 075 57 200 56 277 55 977 54 331 53 530 53 397 53 826 53 679 53 331 53 469
4.2. in foreign currency 93 443 94 084 93 886 93 918 92 577 93 671 92 311 93 676 93 311 94 432 95 422
5. (3+4.1.) Money supply 140 081 139 892 139 989 142 064 141 780 143 198 143 002 145 004 144 749 146 269 146 161
M2 - Denar
6. (5+4.2.) Money supply 233 523 233 976 233 874 235 982 234 357 236 869 235 313 238 679 238 060 240 701 241 582
M2 - total
7. Long-term deposits 77 634 78 299 77 507 77 731 76 980 77 328 77 567 77 792 78 614 78 937 79 400
7.1. in denars 52 831 53 320 52 481 52 686 51 889 51 959 52 115 52 272 52 564 52 999 53 439
7.2. in foreign currency 24 803 24 979 25 026 25 045 25 091 25 369 25 452 25 520 26 050 25 938 25 961
8. (6+7) Money supply M4 311 157 312 275 311 381 313 713 311 337 314 197 312 881 316 471 316 673 319 638 320 982
- total
annual growth rates
1. Currency in circulation 17.24 12.49 13.13 11.45 15.84 14.01 13.58 11.14 12.01 12.89 10.44
2. Demand Deposits 24.52 18.13 17.78 23.05 22.91 26.65 24.04 24.00 21.43 24.10 23.80
3. Money supply M1 22.38 16.47 16.43 19.58 20.84 22.98 20.85 20.19 18.71 20.87 19.99
4. Short-term deposits 1.45 1.73 1.10 1.80 0.82 0.41 -0.63 -1.24 -2.00 -0.95 0.05
4.1. in denars 0.20 -0.53 -1.73 -0.06 -2.25 -4.28 -4.79 -4.95 -5.81 -6.33 -6.76
4.2. in foreign currency 2.24 3.15 2.88 2.95 2.72 3.31 1.95 1.03 0.33 2.37 4.31
5. Money supply 12.26 8.86 8.38 10.99 10.81 11.15 9.81 9.44 8.26 9.30 8.59
M2 - denar
6. Money supply 8.02 6.49 6.10 7.64 7.47 7.91 6.59 5.98 5.01 6.47 6.86
M2 - total
7. Long-term deposits 21.58 20.39 17.77 16.38 13.59 13.39 11.82 10.30 9.94 8.66 6.44
7.1. in denars 24.36 23.13 19.82 18.34 14.75 14.12 12.14 10.79 9.88 8.57 6.01
7.2. in foreign currency 16.07 14.94 13.68 12.46 11.26 11.93 11.17 9.30 10.08 8.85 7.34
8. Money supply 11.11 9.67 8.78 9.68 8.92 9.21 7.84 7.01 6.19 7.00 6.76
M4 - total
Revised data: Starting with the Quarterly Report for Q1.2009 the data are revised in accordance with the new
1)
in millions of denars
2016 2017
XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I
26 300 25 221 25 544 25 726 27 213 25 824 25 957 27 266 26 383 26 356 26 168 25 909 28 193 26 894
74 978 70 593 72 517 73 693 69 747 70 112 69 587 70 290 73 885 73 175 74 339 75 083 83 156 78 706
101 278 95 814 98 061 99 419 96 960 95 936 95 543 97 556 100 268 99 531 100 507 100 992 111 349 105 600
150 070 148 893 150 346 150 189 148 619 147 566 146 885 146 034 148 946 148 014 148 984 151 052 155 428 156 076
53 557 53 307 52 933 52 553 50 212 49 112 49 313 48 109 48 382 47 926 48 468 49 495 51 592 51 007
96 514 95 587 97 413 97 635 98 407 98 454 97 571 97 925 100 564 100 088 100 515 101 557 103 836 105 069
154 835 149 120 150 994 151 973 147 172 145 048 144 857 145 664 148 649 147 457 148 975 150 487 162 941 156 607
251 349 244 707 248 407 249 608 245 578 243 502 242 428 243 589 249 213 247 545 249 491 252 045 266 776 261 676
79 658 80 314 80 731 81 105 79 962 79 308 79 728 80 533 81 432 81 834 82 697 83 599 84 446 85 281
53 518 53 903 54 204 54 563 53 213 52 603 52 869 53 605 54 163 54 315 54 754 55 283 55 834 56 527
26 140 26 412 26 527 26 542 26 749 26 706 26 859 26 928 27 270 27 519 27 943 28 316 28 612 28 754
331 007 325 021 329 138 330 713 325 540 322 811 322 156 324 122 330 646 329 379 332 187 335 644 351 222 346 957
13.26 8.15 8.71 8.99 13.51 5.13 7.51 6.01 5.78 6.24 4.85 6.36 7.20 6.63
20.30 18.28 22.51 22.60 12.29 11.49 6.20 10.02 11.55 10.43 9.35 9.88 10.91 11.49
18.39 15.43 18.59 18.76 12.63 9.71 6.55 8.87 9.97 9.29 8.14 8.95 9.94 10.21
1.31 -1.08 -0.62 0.02 -0.85 0.45 -0.21 0.22 0.98 0.70 0.83 1.45 3.57 4.82
-6.29 -6.60 -7.46 -6.62 -10.30 -9.61 -7.88 -9.90 -10.12 -10.72 -9.12 -7.43 -3.67 -4.31
6.08 2.29 3.54 3.99 4.78 6.35 4.16 6.08 7.35 7.26 6.44 6.43 7.59 9.92
8.50 6.45 7.94 8.56 3.60 2.31 1.16 1.86 2.51 1.87 1.85 2.96 5.24 5.02
7.56 4.79 6.17 6.73 4.07 3.90 2.35 3.52 4.41 3.98 3.65 4.33 6.14 6.93
4.54 3.45 3.11 4.64 2.87 3.02 3.10 3.82 4.68 4.10 4.76 5.29 6.01 6.18
3.57 2.03 1.66 3.97 1.00 1.38 1.75 2.86 3.62 3.33 3.31 3.45 4.33 4.87
6.57 6.49 6.20 6.06 6.80 6.44 5.87 5.80 6.85 5.64 7.73 9.07 9.46 8.87
6.82 4.46 5.40 6.21 3.77 3.69 2.53 3.59 4.48 4.01 3.93 4.57 6.11 6.75
Secondary income 2 104.1 369.7 402.0 515.3 469.4 1 756.4 377.0 362.1 540.8 456.2 1 736.1
-Credit 2 219.2 390.8 430.7 540.2 494.6 1 856.4 401.2 395.3 566.0 485.2 1 847.7
-Debit 115.2 21.1 28.7 24.9 25.2 100.0 24.3 33.2 25.2 28.9 111.7
1. General government 144.9 20.0 11.9 3.0 25.3 60.1 34.0 17.9 6.2 30.0 88.1
-Credit 159.2 23.8 19.8 5.6 29.2 78.4 36.7 28.3 7.3 33.6 106.0
-Debit 14.3 3.8 7.9 2.7 3.9 18.2 2.7 10.4 1.1 3.6 17.9
2. Financial corporations,
nonfinancial
1 959.1 349.7 390.1 512.3 444.1 1 696.3 343.0 344.1 534.6 426.3 1 648.0
corporations,
households, and NPISHs
-Credit 2 060.0 367.1 411.0 534.6 465.4 1 778.0 364.5 367.0 558.7 451.6 1 741.8
-Debit 100.9 17.3 20.8 22.3 21.2 81.7 21.5 22.9 24.1 25.3 93.8
2.1. Personal transfers
(Current transfers
252.1 51.0 56.6 54.7 53.1 215.4 42.1 50.9 54.4 48.6 195.9
between resident and
nonresident households)
-Credit 270.3 55.0 60.6 58.5 57.1 231.2 46.3 55.6 58.9 53.1 213.9
-Debit 18.2 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 15.8 4.2 4.8 4.5 4.5 18.0
Of which: Workers'
252.1 51.0 56.6 54.7 53.1 215.4 42.1 50.9 54.4 48.6 195.9
remittances
-Credit 270.3 55.0 60.6 58.5 57.1 231.2 46.3 55.6 58.9 53.1 213.9
-Debit 18.2 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 15.8 4.2 4.8 4.5 4.5 18.0
2.2. Other current
1 707.1 298.7 333.5 457.6 391.1 1 480.9 300.9 293.3 480.2 377.7 1 452.0
transfers
-Credit 1 789.7 312.1 350.4 476.0 408.3 1 546.8 318.2 311.4 499.7 398.5 1 527.9
-Debit 82.6 13.4 16.8 18.4 17.2 65.9 17.3 18.1 19.6 20.8 75.9
2015
January 56.2185 80.1344 52.7445 61.5004
February 58.0001 82.9774 54.1831 61.5068
March 58.0980 85.1970 56.8137 61.6433
April 59.2911 85.1435 56.9683 61.5967
May 59.1693 85.3817 55.1499 61.5946
June 59.0164 85.6112 55.0442 61.6949
July 58.8675 87.1741 56.0334 61.6815
August 57.1867 86.1900 55.2770 61.5017
September 56.5013 84.3142 54.9161 61.6516
October 56.6555 84.0115 54.7953 61.6775
November 56.8446 87.0655 57.2763 61.6012
December 56.9447 85.1180 56.7048 61.6608
2016
January 56.4024 82.0439 56.7501 61.6426
February 55.9703 79.5666 55.5473 61.6961
March 56.5072 79.0534 55.6127 61.6925
April 56.4297 77.7610 54.3991 61.6775
May 55.7991 79.2795 54.5501 61.6957
June 56.6154 78.3320 55.0230 61.6943
July 56.6768 73.2750 55.5958 61.5739
August 56.5372 71.8733 54.8314 61.4934
September 56.2848 72.2424 54.8458 61.4960
October 56.4961 68.9799 55.7456 61.5039
November 57.1917 70.7368 56.9043 61.4974
December 57.2092 72.8009 58.3674 61.4824
2017
January 57.4252 71.4684 58.0244 61.5349
Energy 81.5 95.5 91.3 98.4 54.9 73.5 66.9 105.4 87.3 107.1
Intermediate goods, 115.0 104.4 91.3 105.2 112.5 98.5 112.7 99.8 108.3 94.2
except energy
Capital goods 384.9 125.5 399.5 150.1 375.7 118.6 434.4 139.9 415.7 108.0
Durable consumer 139.5 104.6 84.4 77.9 144.0 125.9 184.8 166.4 180.2 129.1
goods
Nondurable 141.6 118.8 104.9 103.4 120.5 103.6 120.0 94.0 130.9 92.4
consumer goods
IV Q 2015 IV Q 2015 I Q 2016 I Q 2016 II Q 2016 II Q 2016 III Q 2016 III Q 2016 IV Q 2016 IV Q 2016
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
2010 IV Q 2014 2010 I Q 2015 2010 II Q 2015 2010 III Q 2015 2010 IV Q 2015
Total 107.9 102.5 111.9 116.3 116.3 119.4 114.9 113.4 118.9 110.2
Energy 25.7 109.4 19.9 138.8 21.7 134.6 16.7 85.7 18.1 70.6
Intermediate goods, 100.1 110.7 102.5 115.5 110.2 116.8 106.2 107.6 99.0 98.9
except energy
Capital goods 267.7 106.1 310.6 127.7 299.9 125.9 353.9 130.4 379.5 141.8
Durable consumer 90.5 102.2 111.0 128.1 148.4 166.0 146.9 166.7 154.6 170.8
goods
Nondurable 104.2 96.6 102.3 107.5 109.1 116.7 95.4 103.7 102.6 98.4
consumer goods
IV Q 2015 IV Q 2015 I Q 2016 I Q 2016 II Q 2016 II Q 2016 III Q 2016 III Q 2016 IV Q 2016 IV Q 2016
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
2010 IV Q 2014 2010 I Q 2015 2010 II Q 2015 2010 III Q 2015 2010 IV Q 2015
Total 104.9 101.9 104.3 101.8 103.7 100.4 103.3 99.2 103.8 99.0
Mining and quarrying 102.6 98.3 103.5 100.6 104.6 102.3 104.1 101.9 105.5 102.8
Manufacturing 105.2 102.3 104.3 101.8 103.6 100.3 103.2 98.9 103.7 98.6
Electricity, gas and 103.1 99.8 103.5 102.9 103.3 100.7 103.0 99.8 103.3 100.2
water supply
Mining and 102.4 99.2 78.7 86.7 77.5 78.4 98.2 111.2 90.5 102.8
quarrying
Manufacturing 140.5 107.4 136.3 110.3 150.3 111.8 153.4 112.4 152.5 107.7
Energy 0.1 4.8 0.0 67.4 0.0 101.6 0.0 102.9 0.0 39.1
Intermediate goods, 115.0 103.3 101.1 100.6 117.9 99.2 122.3 104.9 118.6 102.8
except energy
Capital goods 569.6 117.2 702.0 127.3 734.1 132.7 678.9 122.4 730.7 118.1
Durable consumer 131.7 113.4 82.6 110.1 104.5 111.1 123.7 114.4 143.8 105.5
goods
Nondurable 116.4 101.0 95.6 95.9 105.3 97.8 124.3 109.6 111.7 99.6
consumer goods
VALUE OF COMPLETED CONSTRUCTION WORKS BY TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION IN THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 2016
Value of completed construction works (in thousand denars)
buildings civil engineering works
total residential
all all waterworks
buildings
Total 10 518 649 3 436 125 1 149 040 7 082 524 83 249
Construction business entities 10 425 783 3 407 502 1 149 040 7 018 281 80 634
Non-construction business entities 92 866 28 623 - 64 243 2 615
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Bul l di ngs -a l l Res i denti a l Ci vi l engi neeri ng Wa terworks
bui l di ngs works -a l l
0 Food and live animals 114.4 116.2 116.5 114.5 110.3 112.3 115.7 114.8 109.3 109.6
1 Beverages and tobacco 113.3 113.9 114.7 114.1 110.7 107.1 108.6 108.5 105.3 105.9
2 Crude materials, inedible, 104.8 105.1 106.6 104.3 103.1 105.9 104.2 107.9 106.2 105.1
except fuels
3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and 111.4 111.2 112.2 112.2 109.9 105.4 103.7 106.5 106.1 105.4
related materials
4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 104.0 105.0 106.0 102.2 102.7 100.4 99.4 100.7 101.7 99.7
and waxes
5 Chemicals and related 109.8 112.2 113.2 108.1 105.8 102.8 101.3 103.6 104.2 102.3
products, n.e.s.
6 Manufactured goods classified 109.5 110.3 111.8 109.6 106.5 101.4 103.3 103.8 99.5 99.1
chiefly by material
7 Machinery and transport 106.8 110.8 108.6 104.8 102.9 109.9 108.7 111.9 110.6 108.4
equipment
8 Miscellaneous manufactured 116.1 118.7 115.1 116.6 114.0 121.9 122.3 124.0 125.4 115.9
articles
0 Food and live animals 114.0 115.8 116.2 114.0 110.2 111.0 111.6 112.4 110.8 109.1
1 Beverages and tobacco 112.3 113.4 113.6 112.3 110.0 110.9 109.4 113.1 110.6 110.6
2 Crude materials, inedible, 106.1 106.6 104.8 106.5 106.3 104.9 103.3 106.2 105.3 104.7
except fuels
3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and 103.6 103.7 103.8 103.7 103.2 101.0 100.8 101.3 100.9 101.0
related materials
4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 104.4 105.7 106.5 102.5 103.1 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.0 99.9
and waxes
5 Chemicals and related 107.5 109.7 110.3 106.6 103.6 103.2 101.7 103.8 104.5 102.7
products, n.e.s.
6 Manufactured goods classified 110.2 112.0 112.0 110.0 106.8 102.1 104.1 104.7 100.3 99.3
chiefly by material
7 Machinery and transport 104.2 107.1 106.1 102.4 101.0 111.4 110.1 113.2 112.1 110.1
equipment
8 Miscellaneous manufactured 114.1 115.9 114.4 113.9 112.2 120.9 122.1 123.3 123.2 115.2
articles
Road transport
Passengers carried ('000)1) 2 813 2 090 1 898 2 159 1 927 1 698 1 840 1 857 1 826
Passenger kilometres ('000)1) 414 700 285 843 322 831 360 585* 278 973 241 907 256 910 335 000 266 811
Kilometres passed ('000)1) 24 452 13 906 15 443 19 030 15 093 8 628 9 019 12 389 9 729
Goods carried ('000 tonnes)2) 7 280 7 455 8 706 10 185 10 167 8 152 14 537 17 523 11 096
Tonne-kilometres ('000 000)2) 1 724 1 545 1 707 2 118 1 389 1 577 1 773 1 915 1 681
Kilometres passed ('000) 2) 205 205 195 242 218 216 235 222 231
Kilometres passed ('000)1) 13 089 9 977* 11 082 8 930 9 460 11 821 11 843 10 084 12 153
Passengers carried ('000)1) 22 919 19 774 21 270 16 839 22 433 19 123 20 633 16 007 20 539
Railway transport
Passengers carried ('000) 222 156 205 309 352 166 170 165 162
Passenger kilometres ('000) 23 548 15 776 22 608 60 659 78 433 26 716 18 725 18 690 18 779
Goods carried ('000 tonnes) 568 473 362 345 386 372 248 358 378
Net tonne-kilometres ('000) 102 264 86 553 62 021 63 562 66 060 67 097 31 607 60 343 62 890
Air transport3)
Passengers carried, number 289 175 268 046 366 150 542 341 375 600 343 541 462 878 570 775 411 039
Goods carried (tonnes) 819 627 643 636 742 824 659 769 690
Postal traffic
Post parcels ('000) 11 260 268 046 366 150 542 341 375 600 10 259 10 261* 9 743 ...
Telecommunications traffic4)
Calls from fixed telephony
99 254 92 596 83 604 77 699 76 476 72 231 68 339 ... ...
('000 minutes)
Calls from mobile telephony
1 291 120 1 223 519 1 292 223 1 326 513 1 186 290 1 246 260 1 303 883 ... ...
('000 minutes)
1) Due to methodological changes, data on road passenger transport for 2013 have been revised.
3) Since 2014, data on goods carried also include mail. Transit is excluded.
Food and beverages 1 062 951 1 137 (1300) 89.5 119.6 (114.3)
Tourists - total 143 781 115 222 215 509 370 437 80.1 187.0 171.9
Foreign 89 159 71 965 150 528 189 536 80.7 209.2 125.9
Nights spent - total 314 662 245 618 462 327 1 418 456 78.1 188.2 306.8
Domestic 138 336 108 220 170 879 980 364 78.2 157.9 573.7
Foreign 176 326 137 398 291 448 438 092 77.9 212.1 150.3
Manufacture of textiles
Mining of metal ores
paper products
products
Total
Annual
2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2011 106.9 120.0 92.0 101.2 105.3 86.1 121.0 95.1 111.6 104.8 85.1 84.4
2012 104.0 111.0 105.7 90.9 121.6 93.8 103.0 89.4 103.6 86.0 86.5 136.8
2013 107.3 100.8 112.3 108.7 119.9 100.8 112.2 160.7 117.8 89.6 64.4 113.7
2014 112.5 98.3 105.9 117.8 122.9 91.5 118.5 171.1 123.2 82.5 77.5 124.6
2015 118.0 90.0 104.8 123.6 135.7 103.4 91.8 196.5 131.5 67.3 94.3 140.5
Jan. - December 2015 118.0 90.0 104.8 123.6 135.7 103.4 91.8 196.5 131.5 67.3 94.3 140.5
Jan. - December 2016 122.0 77.5 96.6 121.2 132.3 103.8 94.2 219.0 121.9 56.7 123.3 138.8
2015
December 128.9 103.6 102.4 103.8 155.3 147.1 55.3 211.5 117.1 111.9 117.9 163.1
2016
January 99.3 104.1 97.0 49.8 99.9 64.9 25.4 214.3 114.4 94.0 102.7 114.3
February 112.7 123.2 88.6 82.5 112.3 54.9 32.1 219.1 136.4 54.8 105.6 132.2
March 124.4 98.3 101.3 98.4 130.3 78.7 96.2 251.6 131.8 49.0 128.3 127.3
April 120.9 79.3 99.1 106.2 125.9 97.1 124.3 196.1 131.7 46.4 185.0 118.7
May 118.7 50.9 96.3 125.1 123.7 85.2 143.9 226.4 118.6 52.9 138.1 136.2
June 118.4 38.8 93.2 133.7 128.3 112.6 142.6 217.2 118.7 66.8 121.2 133.0
July 126.1 71.8 100.4 147.1 122.4 115.1 111.6 220.3 134.4 63.8 108.9 131.1
August 122.4 79.3 99.8 139.4 141.2 93.5 97.8 178.3 97.5 47.2 135.2 141.7
September 128.9 64.1 95.8 156.5 164.1 85.0 102.2 223.3 118.1 55.3 126.4 147.0
October 127.9 81.2 99.0 147.9 154.4 78.4 71.7 246.1 117.5 45.6 109.3 155.1
November 130.6 55.3 91.6 130.1 143.7 185.8 73.3 240.7 119.6 55.0 104.4 183.7
December 133.4 83.6 96.7 137.6 141.5 194.3 109.2 194.8 124.5 49.6 114.3 144.7
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
XII.'15 I.'16 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
Manufacture of electrical
Manufacture of furniture
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of basic
Other manufacturing
petroleum products
conditioning supply
chemical products
mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
recorded media
and equipment
equipment
equipment
equipment
products
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
87.2 80.3 105.9 104.4 108.4 109.7 115.3 107.3 133.0 204.5 94.9 179.6 115.9 93.5 67.5 97.0
114.4 28.2 84.6 110.9 129.2 88.4 102.4 92.7 100.8 235.9 57.9 213.8 116.6 83.5 50.0 87.7
103.8 8.7 83.8 108.0 142.8 93.6 91.7 54.1 111.0 295.0 27.4 220.6 141.2 76.3 62.3 92.4
102.3 0.1 93.2 113.5 171.5 99.0 92.9 56.9 144.4 362.2 409.4 256.5 139.8 98.3 58.5 79.3
96.5 0.0 88.8 118.7 164.0 99.4 98.8 63.6 135.7 439.4 561.0 228.5 157.9 97.4 42.8 81.8
96.5 0.0 88.8 118.7 164.0 99.4 98.8 63.6 135.7 439.4 561.0 228.5 157.9 97.4 42.8 81.8
93.4 0.0 64.1 130.3 193.9 118.7 87.8 56.5 153.7 536.1 853.7 225.5 152.2 95.4 52.0 80.7
106.8 0.0 111.4 139.6 194.4 94.6 89.7 59.7 165.1 561.0 720.4 285.7 187.7 109.4 28.5 103.9
62.2 0.0 40.9 80.4 114.5 47.6 61.3 67.2 87.8 380.9 627.3 235.2 92.6 51.4 54.8 120.2
83.0 0.0 55.9 130.7 177.5 78.2 72.9 57.0 141.0 535.0 941.8 260.7 117.8 110.2 58.9 85.9
88.2 0.0 64.6 134.9 195.6 112.4 95.3 57.3 154.2 632.7 907.2 398.6 113.1 100.4 53.8 78.5
86.7 0.0 57.1 121.4 229.5 141.7 92.5 56.7 147.4 531.9 721.3 257.7 141.1 96.3 33.5 67.5
107.3 0.0 89.3 132.1 225.6 116.0 102.4 45.9 147.8 516.7 880.8 316.2 143.9 97.8 23.3 57.4
90.8 0.0 67.2 129.2 194.2 126.1 96.6 59.9 172.1 472.5 641.1 265.2 217.9 96.9 84.2 52.2
83.3 0.0 62.0 124.5 194.6 129.1 93.4 67.4 164.1 511.8 898.6 259.2 191.6 96.5 71.9 77.5
103.6 0.0 78.0 98.1 184.7 134.0 90.4 48.1 159.4 575.8 1 139.1 148.3 153.2 80.9 79.2 66.3
98.6 0.0 64.6 146.2 222.3 140.8 97.8 54.6 190.2 579.1 914.7 143.8 163.6 85.3 11.2 70.0
103.7 0.0 59.2 155.6 195.6 141.1 91.3 53.2 184.7 562.8 950.4 128.9 204.6 108.4 44.6 76.5
114.1 0.0 55.5 152.5 212.2 131.8 81.3 63.3 157.6 571.1 818.8 121.4 139.1 97.7 47.7 97.9
99.6 0.0 75.2 157.8 180.3 125.3 78.5 47.5 137.9 562.8 803.3 170.8 147.4 122.6 60.8 118.0
Manufacture of tobacco
Manufacture of textiles
Mining of metal ores
related products
materials
products
Total
Annual
2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2011 107.3 101.6 77.1 114.2 99.2 80.6 251.1 50.1 42.3 95.9 84.3
2012 100.9 83.4 165.1 106.9 97.6 73.5 223.5 85.7 44.4 102.9 74.2
2013* 98.2 99.6 58.3 92.5 130.9 65.8 198.9 58.8 49.4 98.5 58.1
2014 101.4 91.8 80.6 110.3 125.8 80.1 223.2 56.5 54.3 61.0 61.8
2015 100.7 97.3 86.4 111.9 135.0 61.5 203.8 69.9 59.9 65.5 60.5
Jan. - December 2015 100.7 97.3 86.4 111.9 135.0 61.5 203.8 69.9 59.9 65.5 60.5
Jan. - December 2016 115.5 98.3 127.2 129.6 178.5 68.0 167.8 81.7 59.0 86.9 86.9
2015
December 115.3 104.7 103.3 111.2 152.3 82.7 195.5 75.8 65.2 69.0 44.2
2016
January 107.9 82.8 174.3 123.1 154.0 80.2 170.2 74.8 69.5 88.2 44.2
February 110.3 105.8 75.8 122.8 160.1 76.2 141.6 75.3 73.3 88.8 51.9
March 117.6 118.1 51.3 121.8 158.0 73.2 142.7 79.0 70.3 91.2 61.3
April 115.4 119.4 96.1 120.0 156.8 71.7 188.3 82.3 59.6 92.0 83.4
May 117.7 113.1 547.9 129.1 161.4 69.2 249.1 84.6 53.9 91.7 108.9
June 115.7 102.6 127.4 127.4 172.1 65.7 284.9 90.5 54.5 91.9 122.9
July 112.0 83.8 107.7 132.8 165.9 61.6 194.0 90.1 54.3 91.4 112.6
August 117.2 89.5 55.4 136.0 173.4 58.1 144.4 87.6 52.7 84.8 103.4
September 115.5 84.3 56.8 137.5 198.9 54.7 131.0 82.8 51.5 84.6 98.2
October 114.0 114.0 75.0 138.2 214.1 53.4 125.3 80.8 59.0 83.5 92.5
November 112.9 81.3 53.2 140.7 221.7 64.1 105.2 77.1 57.1 78.1 79.8
December 129.7 84.9 105.4 126.5 206.0 87.7 137.1 74.9 52.0 77.3 83.2
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
XII.'15 I.'16 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of electrical
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing
petroleum products
chemical products
equipment n.e.c.
plastic products
equipment
equipment
products
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
74.3 71.1 64.0 96.9 78.9 82.4 133.0 89.1 176.2 153.6 155.5 67.3 95.8 95.1
105.6 47.0 96.8 105.0 71.8 78.7 108.1 82.3 270.0 139.5 190.4 62.0 98.7 96.9
81.0 39.3 83.7 93.5 163.8 74.2 111.5 62.4 225.3 151.0 190.0 56.4 98.7 88.4
67.3 4.5 89.6 96.7 169.9 82.1 89.9 50.0 181.7 219.7 639.6 48.9 40.4 79.8
42.6 0.0 56.5 96.4 148.4 73.0 94.1 29.5 231.2 259.5 1 076.5 46.6 46.0 76.7
42.6 0.0 56.5 96.4 148.4 73.0 94.1 29.5 231.2 259.5 1 076.5 46.6 46.0 76.7
49.9 0.0 47.5 96.1 161.1 71.7 117.6 27.6 187.5 343.6 1 402.3 46.6 102.4 65.1
44.8 0.0 65.9 94.9 156.9 69.8 101.5 28.4 210.5 364.8 835.9 46.6 66.6 77.4
73.1 0.0 58.9 89.9 141.9 69.9 107.8 22.5 236.3 271.2 1 365.7 46.6 56.0 51.5
80.6 0.0 46.8 92.3 168.6 66.9 105.5 21.5 244.1 308.2 1 353.7 46.6 86.5 53.0
70.7 0.0 45.1 92.4 174.1 65.7 110.9 25.0 241.0 373.5 1 422.8 46.6 96.3 55.1
48.6 0.0 38.6 91.7 166.6 68.9 112.5 30.0 235.8 334.9 1 507.1 46.6 90.6 71.8
53.5 0.0 44.4 95.2 176.4 68.5 113.2 30.7 236.1 316.6 1 515.1 46.6 88.5 71.8
39.5 0.0 45.6 97.0 150.1 73.6 150.7 31.3 150.9 264.7 1 555.4 46.6 93.0 70.2
42.9 0.0 47.3 96.7 153.6 74.3 127.4 31.5 174.2 311.4 1 223.0 46.6 98.9 69.7
45.2 0.0 43.9 92.4 139.8 70.2 121.4 28.9 183.1 395.6 1 262.0 46.6 110.4 69.7
45.3 0.0 45.8 97.9 166.7 72.0 124.2 23.8 155.2 380.3 1 322.3 46.6 117.9 70.7
29.0 0.0 48.7 102.3 162.5 83.7 113.8 29.1 132.0 362.2 1 276.2 46.6 120.8 69.2
38.6 0.0 46.6 104.4 160.5 71.5 107.5 27.7 130.5 359.3 1 451.2 46.6 137.6 56.2
31.5 0.0 58.9 100.5 172.8 75.8 115.9 29.4 131.3 444.8 1 573.6 46.6 132.5 72.3
Manufacture of textiles
Mining of metal ores
products
products
Total
Annual
2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2011 95.3 102.6 99.5 94.9 90.6 97.4 99.3 93.8 99.4 94.5 87.9 76.4
2012 93.4 109.0 101.7 88.8 93.2 96.5 84.2 93.4 97.3 90.2 87.3 83.9
2013 94.4 130.1 103.4 84.2 96.2 95.5 77.7 124.1 97.3 87.8 86.5 86.8
2014 101.9 126.0 102.4 83.0 96.5 96.7 85.3 174.6 97.3 87.2 87.2 70.7
2015 103.7 120.7 100.8 76.6 97.6 99.6 69.0 204.3 95.9 83.3 81.2 68.8
Jan. - December 2015 103.7 120.7 100.8 76.6 97.6 99.6 69.0 204.3 95.9 83.3 81.2 68.8
Jan. - December 2016 103.8 126.0 100.5 77.9 97.1 100.4 60.5 212.7 90.8 79.2 81.1 71.9
2015
December 105.0 125.2 100.1 76.3 97.8 98.7 66.3 220.1 93.2 83.8 80.6 70.6
2016
January 104.1 125.1 100.0 75.8 96.8 98.5 59.1 218.0 92.0 83.0 78.7 69.9
February 104.3 125.0 100.2 76.0 96.7 100.1 56.7 217.0 92.1 82.7 78.8 71.7
March 104.5 124.7 99.5 78.7 96.0 100.6 68.5 218.1 92.1 82.4 80.6 72.1
April 104.1 124.6 101.2 79.1 96.7 100.0 63.1 218.2 91.3 82.1 81.2 71.8
May 103.7 124.7 101.3 79.1 96.5 101.4 62.8 217.5 91.1 80.5 82.3 72.2
June 104.0 124.8 100.5 78.1 96.5 100.4 62.1 217.2 91.6 81.9 80.6 71.7
July 103.2 124.3 100.5 77.2 96.4 102.0 61.9 207.2 90.6 78.9 82.8 72.7
August 103.1 124.3 100.7 77.3 97.4 100.3 59.9 208.6 89.9 77.5 81.2 72.1
September 103.6 127.7 100.6 77.5 98.3 100.5 59.2 209.2 89.4 76.5 81.2 72.6
October 103.5 129.3 100.3 77.6 98.5 100.1 59.0 208.7 89.5 76.7 81.1 72.0
November 103.9 129.1 100.4 78.1 98.2 100.2 55.0 207.6 90.3 75.0 81.1 72.0
December 104.1 129.1 100.3 78.1 96.8 99.8 57.9 207.4 90.4 74.5 81.6 71.7
Indices of employees
2010=100
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
XII.'15 I.'16 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
Manufacture of electrical
Manufacture of furniture
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of basic
Other manufacturing
petroleum products
conditioning supply
chemical products
mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
recorded media
and equipment
equipment
equipment
equipment
products
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
88.3 91.0 67.1 67.8 101.3 77.1 110.6 95.3 85.3 121.3 82.2 86.6 92.7 99.3 46.3 101.6
84.9 88.0 59.7 68.6 104.5 73.8 108.4 86.6 81.2 121.0 72.0 80.8 91.1 98.7 21.4 102.9
75.2 86.7 56.2 69.3 110.9 72.2 107.4 76.7 78.6 138.7 66.4 83.2 93.3 104.6 23.2 104.3
74.3 65.5 55.2 70.2 115.2 72.7 106.2 84.5 98.4 156.1 216.8 75.2 102.8 108.1 24.3 103.4
74.1 53.8 53.2 71.3 113.9 69.3 102.8 84.9 119.3 169.4 268.8 82.2 108.2 111.6 25.5 102.4
74.1 53.8 53.2 71.3 113.9 69.3 102.8 84.9 119.3 169.4 268.8 82.2 108.2 111.6 25.5 102.4
69.6 0.0 53.9 73.5 108.4 68.7 96.7 87.4 138.9 189.0 288.8 83.9 113.0 112.4 64.3 103.3
73.3 52.5 52.8 72.2 107.8 68.2 102.0 84.6 135.5 176.2 294.9 83.0 108.9 112.8 25.2 103.8
73.1 0.0 53.2 72.7 108.5 68.2 101.8 84.1 133.3 181.7 294.5 83.7 111.5 111.1 41.3 103.7
71.3 0.0 53.3 72.6 108.5 68.2 101.8 86.5 135.3 184.5 294.9 84.2 110.7 113.1 64.0 103.1
71.0 0.0 53.8 72.9 108.1 69.9 102.0 86.8 131.3 185.1 287.8 84.0 111.0 112.4 64.0 103.5
70.6 0.0 54.2 73.3 109.4 69.8 99.9 86.8 134.1 188.2 285.2 85.7 111.0 112.4 64.0 103.4
69.2 0.0 54.4 73.4 109.4 68.3 98.1 86.7 135.6 188.5 278.7 85.7 111.4 112.4 66.0 103.3
70.8 0.0 53.9 73.0 108.6 68.9 99.9 86.5 133.7 186.3 286.8 84.9 111.3 112.3 61.2 103.4
69.2 0.0 54.3 73.9 108.1 69.2 93.4 89.8 137.0 191.0 282.4 85.2 113.4 112.4 68.1 103.0
69.1 0.0 53.9 73.6 107.1 68.8 94.4 89.2 139.3 190.1 285.5 83.7 112.8 112.4 68.1 102.9
68.5 0.0 54.3 73.6 108.2 68.8 94.2 88.4 143.8 190.1 292.4 83.5 114.2 112.4 68.1 103.3
68.3 0.0 53.9 73.6 108.8 68.6 92.3 89.0 142.5 190.8 292.7 82.2 114.9 112.4 68.1 103.3
68.0 0.0 53.6 74.7 107.6 68.0 93.0 86.3 149.3 192.7 295.7 81.5 115.7 112.4 68.1 103.3
67.6 0.0 53.5 74.7 109.3 68.2 93.2 87.0 153.0 194.7 296.6 80.7 116.3 112.4 64.0 103.3
December 124.5 113.0 125.1 0.0 101.6 446.4 132.6 122.6 75.7 159.8
2016
January 121.6 68.8 124.7 0.0 83.1 690.8 72.4 86.5 48.5 171.1
February 133.6 75.2 136.9 0.0 104.0 701.3 86.4 93.3 61.4 182.4
March 144.4 92.2 147.3 0.0 116.2 714.0 88.9 107.0 71.9 193.4
April 146.2 79.7 150.0 0.0 116.5 739.0 94.6 105.6 78.3 192.1
May 146.2 51.5 151.6 0.0 123.3 726.9 104.7 100.2 73.4 195.4
June 146.7 101.2 149.3 0.0 113.9 736.4 114.4 110.1 76.3 194.4
July 149.2 101.7 151.9 0.0 124.0 597.9 121.7 138.0 79.3 196.4
August 142.1 94.2 144.9 0.0 118.3 618.5 106.3 120.2 79.9 184.2
September 160.0 98.8 163.5 0.0 124.6 820.2 143.2 114.8 78.2 215.4
October 155.2 91.4 158.9 0.0 123.5 803.5 144.6 106.1 74.0 210.2
November 159.6 82.3 164.0 0.0 126.0 821.2 153.2 111.2 75.5 216.5
December 132.6 98.0 134.6 0.0 106.4 567.4 133.7 117.6 82.5 166.5
January - December 2016 104.7 109.9 107.3 2 910 672 1 862 10 855
2015
2016
100
80
60
40
20
0
XII.'15 I.'16 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
Railway transport
i n '000
50 000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
0
XII.'15 I.'16 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
Pa s s enger ki l ometres
Net tonne-ki l ometres
Annual
2010 44 298 184 474
2015 42 563 96 7
2015
December 3 433 9 -
2016
January 2 689* 7 1
February 3 730 8 -
March 3 840 9 -
April 4 080 8 -
May 2 823 8 -
June 3 358* 9* -
July 3 247 8 -
August 3 369 8 -
September 3 127 9 -
October 3 188 7 -
November 3 327 8 -
December 3 479 9 -
January - 2015 249 613 508 4 489 934 4 051 230 355 947 711 6 399 867 5 776 935 -1 909 933 70.2
December1) 2016 266 650 320 4 787 199 4 329 267 376 130 328 6 757 450 6 106 727 -1 970 251 70.8
2015 17 947 202 336 179 291 802 22 479 494 423 068 365 508 - 86 889 79.5
January1)
2016 17 779 195 313 544 288 289 21 830 834 385 002 354 073 - 71 458 81.4
2015 18 394 752 338 738 299 074 25 152 531 463 992 408 948 - 125 254 73.0
February1)
2016 21 339 674 383 560 345 885 29 460 323 530 469 477 509 - 146 909 72.3
2015 20 903 188 366 190 339 056 32 896 355 578 358 533 598 - 212 168 63.3
March1)
2016 21 540 981 389 194 349 164 32 387 008 582 646 524 978 - 193 452 66.8
2015 18 179 064 320 009 295 225 30 674 145 538 640 498 047 - 218 631 59.4
April1)
2016 22 730 948 417 801 368 530 32 650 804 600 030 529 384 - 182 230 69.6
2015 22 120 908 398 818 359 023 28 925 155 524 769 469 646 - 125 950 76.0
May1)
2016 21 929 416 400 211 355 447 32 770 619 600 753 531 167 - 200 542 66.6
2015 23 501 173 426 586 380 922 31 711 702 575 522 514 008 - 148 937 74.1
June1)
2016 20 498 949 372 911 332 265 30 673 612 557 578 497 186 - 184 667 66.9
2015 21 398 382 381 421 347 008 31 195 882 556 569 505 801 - 175 148 68.5
July1)
2016 24 873 265 447 359 404 083 31 808 474 571 783 516 609 - 124 424 78.2
2015 19 513 453 356 145 317 285 26 329 890 477 155 428 136 - 121 010 74.6
August1)
2016 21 737 330 395 984 353 491 31 332 978 571 819 509 535 - 175 835 69.2
2015 22 658 251 412 122 367 407 28 367 218 516 282 460 080 - 104 160 79.8
September1)
2016 24 045 831 438 245 391 011 31 602 262 575 773 513 889 - 137 528 76.1
2015 22 737 853 413 281 368 675 32 998 799 601 490 535 021 - 188 209 68.7
October1)
2016 23 856 371 426 771 387 809 32 830 463 588 991 533 780 - 162 220 72.5
2015 22 173 574 385 321 359 977 32 131 169 560 288 521 609 - 174 966 68.8
November1)
2016 21 649 598 379 180 352 064 32 350 406 568 502 526 054 - 189 322 66.7
2015 20 085 710 355 122 325 777 33 085 371 583 733 536 533 - 228 611 60.8
December1)
2016 24 668 762 422 440 401 228 36 432 545 624 103 592 564 - 201 662 67.7
1) Preliminary data
January - 2015 4 489 934 6 399 867 3 465 412 3 974 150 44 028 58 329 563 810 630 593 416 683 1 736 795
December1) 2016 4 787 199 6 757 450 3 824 968 4 188 937 33 679 67 981 596 099 662 405 332 452 1 838 127
2015 336 179 423 068 269 046 273 269 2 734 5 968 28 337 39 759 36 063 104 071
January1)
2016 313 544 385 002 265 401 249 329 1 775 3 839 27 362 33 178 19 006 98 657
2015 338 738 463 992 262 531 294 627 6 297 4 266 37 895 48 811 32 015 116 289
February1)
2016 383 560 530 469 316 866 343 545 2 337 6 136 39 441 48 958 24 915 131 830
2015 366 190 578 358 280 814 349 929 7 566 5 796 42 969 53 246 34 841 169 388
March1)
2016 389 194 582 646 317 407 361 554 2 097 5 900 45 737 54 966 23 953 160 227
2015 320 009 538 640 237 017 342 135 2 327 4 413 43 857 54 302 36 808 137 791
April1)
2016 417 801 600 030 334 041 376 942 2 980 6 390 54 485 57 156 26 295 159 543
2015 398 818 524 769 305 253 341 621 7 779 6 106 47 874 48 599 37 913 128 443
May1)
2016 400 211 600 753 319 944 391 227 2 828 6 272 53 643 62 269 23 796 140 985
2015 426 586 575 522 331 470 354 017 2 435 5 285 52 101 58 930 40 579 157 291
June1)
2016 372 911 557 578 292 360 351 612 2 628 5 452 50 747 57 805 27 175 142 709
2015 381 421 556 569 290 208 351 418 2 406 3 836 48 621 54 362 40 186 146 953
July1)
2016 447 359 571 783 354 925 347 805 2 546 6 078 52 524 57 747 37 365 160 153
2015 356 145 477 155 276 257 279 645 1 878 3 419 45 224 50 660 32 786 143 432
August1)
2016 395 984 571 819 309 161 347 831 2 489 7 677 56 531 52 994 27 804 163 317
2015 412 122 516 282 313 952 317 256 2 643 4 547 59 410 53 290 36 117 141 190
September1)
2016 438 245 575 773 350 355 378 642 2 706 4 704 59 296 57 943 25 888 134 485
2015 413 281 601 490 320 994 385 337 3 542 4 532 56 861 51 676 31 884 159 945
October1)
2016 426 771 588 991 334 858 361 797 5 709 4 780 54 772 57 779 31 432 164 635
2015 385 321 560 288 300 557 340 140 2 396 5 102 51 069 59 112 31 299 155 933
November1)
2016 379 180 568 502 305 818 318 201 3 012 4 158 42 888 54 850 27 462 191 293
2015 355 122 583 733 277 314 344 754 2 026 5 060 49 593 57 847 26 190 176 071
December1)
2016 422 440 624 103 323 833 360 452 2 574 6 596 58 673 66 761 37 361 190 294
1) Preliminary data
2) Data for EU countries for the period 2005-2012 are grouped by EU 28
value index
value index
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
2010=100
2010=100
2010=100
in million
in million
in million
turnover,
turnover,
turnover,
volume
indices
denars
denars
denars
2016
January 1 962 84.2 4 497 19 975 135.9 23 321 14 704 85.8 48 601
February 1 980 85.0 4 513 20 873 142.1 23 016 15 384 89.9 49 182
March 2 482 106.5 4 376 23 469 159.7 23 013 16 981 99.1 49 293
April 2 327 99.8 4 320 23 335 158.8 23 157 17 006 99.2 49 819
May 2 225 95.4 4 335 23 023 156.7 22 855 16 467 95.5 49 805
June 2 588 111.0 4 299 24 657 167.8 22 922 17 011 98.6 50 341
July 2 691 115.4 4 320 24 607 167.5 23 207 18 514 108.0 50 515
August 2 444 104.9 4 248 24 851 169.1 23 183 18 294 106.5 50 521
September 2 526 108.4 4 305 23 862 162.4 23 358 17 519 102.0 50 879
October 2 386 102.4 4 366 23 702 161.3 23 313 17 691 102.9 50 874
November 2 343 100.5 4 394 24 442 166.3 23 295 17 669 103.1 50 913
December 2 607 111.9 4 411 27 601 187.8 23 471 19 884 116.2 51 559
2017 1)
January 1 759 75.5 4 224 21 707 147.7 23 903 14 856 86.3 48 485
volume indices
volume indices
volume indices
volume indices
million denars
million denars
million denars
million denars
turnover, in
turnover, in
turnover, in
turnover, in
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
2010=100
2010=100
2010=100
2010=100
2016
January 2 550 69.9 2 589 12 153 96.3 46 012 5 557 86.2 19 417 6 596 93.3 26 595
February 2 580 75.6 2 624 12 804 101.4 46 558 5 573 86.2 19 769 7 231 101.4 26 789
March 2 930 85.0 2 638 14 051 111.4 46 655 6 180 95.8 19 825 7 871 110.1 26 830
April 2 963 81.5 2 676 14 044 111.2 47 143 6 413 99.9 20 013 7 631 106.4 27 130
May 3 181 86.0 2 698 13 286 104.8 47 107 5 841 90.0 20 038 7 445 104.9 27 069
June 3 217 84.2 2 827 13 795 108.9 47 514 6 040 93.4 20 067 7 755 109.6 27 447
July 3 932 104.5 2 851 14 582 115.8 47 664 6 250 97.2 19 889 8 333 119.0 27 775
August 3 954 102.5 2 838 14 340 113.8 47 683 6 400 99.5 19 951 7 940 113.0 27 732
September 3 324 88.9 2 782 14 196 112.4 48 097 6 316 98.0 20 098 7 880 111.4 27 999
October 3 310 87.9 2 733 14 381 113.8 48 141 6 277 97.5 19 971 8 103 114.0 28 170
November 3 197 84.8 2 723 14 472 115.0 48 190 6 086 95.1 20 130 8 386 118.0 28 060
December 3 601 94.1 2 668 16 282 129.6 48 891 7 211 113.1 20 836 9 071 127.6 28 055
20171)
January 2 877 70.7 2 866 11 979 95.1 45 619 5 932 92.4 20 333 6 046 86.8 25 286
1)
Preliminary data
turnover turnover,
index in '000 000 total domestic foreign total domestic foreign
2015=100 denars
Annual
2011 75 6 353 647 568 320 097 327 471 2 173 034 1 417 868 755 166
2012 78 6 662 663 633 312 274 351 359 2 151 692 1 339 946 811 746
2013 80 6 788 701 794 302 114 399 680 2 157 175 1 275 800 881 375
2014 90 7 626 735 650 310 336 425 314 2 195 883 1 273 370 922 513
2015 100 8 508 816 067 330 537 485 530 2 394 205 1 357 822 1 036 383
January - December 2015 100 709 68 006 27 545 40 461 199 517 113 152 86 365
January - December 2016 (103) (729) 71 403 28 863 42 540 205 097 117 262 87 835
2015
December 94 668 40 333 16 605 23 728 77 423 35 221 42 202
2016
January 79 561 38 162 16 484 21 678 78 667 38 615 40 052
April (85) (604) 57 462 18 128 39 334 118 111 48 181 69 930
May (106) (755) 86 234 25 355 60 879 172 355 61 825 110 530
June (106) (751) 71 813 21 498 50 315 171 861 60 873 110 988
July (125) (886) 129 656 62 856 66 800 526 693 373 365 153 328
August (142) (1 006) 156 763 95 025 61 738 694 641 543 133 151 508
September (119) (845) 84 018 23 020 60 998 197 122 63 866 133 256
October (105) (744) 69 412 23 787 45 625 155 719 65 470 90 249
Industrial producer prices on the domestic market1) Prices of catering trade services2)
inter- which of:
non-
mediate consu- alcoholic
capital non- alcoholic nights
total energy goods, mer durable total food bevera-
goods durable bevera- spent
except goods goods ges
goods ges
energy
Annual
2011 112.4 121.5 108.3 98.9 108.0 103.9 108.1 98.7 94.3 96.2 98.6 112.1
2012 117.6 131.8 112.7 97.9 109.8 109.0 109.8 98.7 94.9 96.9 98.4 110.4
2013 118.1 131.4 113.4 95.7 110.9 109.4 111.0 99.7 97.3 97.7 97.8 108.5
2014 116.7 130.1 113.6 93.3 108.7 110.2 108.7 99.2 98.8 98.8 98.8 100.4
2015 112.1 117.7 112.6 93.4 108.2 110.9 108.2 99.6 99.6 100.0 99.3 99.7
2016 112.0 119.0 109.8 100.6 108.1 114.7 108.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2016
January 111.6 117.3 111.4 100.7 107.7 113.1 107.6 99.8 99.8 100.0 99.6 99.8
February 111.5 117.7 111.1 100.8 107.2 113.2 107.0 99.7 99.8 99.7 99.6 99.8
March 112.0 118.8 110.3 101.2 107.9 113.2 107.8 99.8 99.9 99.8 99.6 99.8
April 112.1 119.3 110.4 101.2 107.8 113.3 107.7 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.6 99.8
May 113.1 119.2 111.6 101.3 109.5 115.0 109.4 99.9 100.0 99.8 99.6 99.8
June 113.0 119.4 111.4 100.7 109.2 115.0 109.1 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.8
July 111.9 119.2 110.3 100.9 107.4 115.0 107.2 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.2 100.1
August 112.1 119.8 109.2 100.2 108.0 115.2 107.9 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.2 100.1
September 112.2 119.9 109.0 100.2 108.3 115.7 108.1 100.2 100.1 100.2 100.4 100.2
October 112.1 119.8 108.7 100.1 108.2 115.8 108.1 100.2 100.1 100.2 100.4 100.2
November 111.3 119.0 106.7 100.2 108.1 115.8 108.0 100.2 100.1 100.2 100.4 100.2
December 111.3 118.9 106.8 100.1 108.1 115.8 107.9 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.4 100.2
2017
January 110.7 118.6 106.5 100.2 107.1 115.4 106.9 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.5 100.2
1) Base year 2010
2) Base year 2016
2010=100
2016 2017
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I
Total input 109.6 109.2 110.2 110.1 112.0 113.8 114.3 112.2 112.5 112.4 111.2 112.9 114.6
Input 1 (goods currently 109.2 108.8 109.9 109.8 111.8 113.6 114.3 112.0 112.3 112.2 110.9 112.7 114.6
consumed in agriculture)
Seeds and planting 116.6 117.3 117.3 117.3 117.3 117.3 117.3 117.3 117.3 117.3 117.3 117.3 117.9
stocks
Energy; fuels; lubricants 84.4 82.0 86.3 87.6 93.0 98.8 100.6 98.1 99.5 101.9 98.8 105.8 111.7
Fertilisers and soil 118.0 118.0 118.3 118.1 118.1 118.1 118.1 117.3 117.1 117.1 117.1 116.6 116.6
improvers
Plant protection products 105.2 105.8 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.1
and pesticides
Veterinary expenses 136.4 136.4 136.4 136.4 136.4 137.2 137.2 137.2 137.2 137.2 135.3 135.3 139.3
Fodder 122.4 122.4 122.4 121.7 123.6 125.1 125.7 121.2 121.4 119.6 118.1 118.9 120.3
Maintenance of 106.8 106.6 107.4 106.8 107.8 107.8 107.7 107.6 107.7 107.9 107.7 107.7 107.2
materials and buildings
Other goods and services 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 117.0 117.0 117.0 114.6
Input 2 (investment in 115.8 115.7 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.5 115.4 115.4 115.4 115.3 115.4 115.3
agriculture)
Machines and equipment 107.1 107.1 107.0 106.8 106.8 106.8 106.9 106.9 106.9 106.5 106.5 106.5 106.5
Transport equipment 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buildings 130.2 130.2 130.4 130.6 130.6 130.6 129.8 129.6 129.7 129.9 129.9 130.0 129.8
Total output 139.3 141.8 140.6 126.6 117.9 121.0 107.0 98.8 103.9 111.3 113.1 121.8* 146.1
Crop production 147.7 152.0 150.7 130.6 118.5 123.2 103.9 92.4 100.1 110.4 113.0* 125.1* 159.5
Cereals and rice 109.9 110.2 107.7 106.3 107.8 105.5 95.7 87.1 86.3 85.4 87.2 87.4* 89.6
Industrial crops 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.6 113.6 113.4 113.4 113.4 113.5* 114.6
Forage plants 111.5 111.5 111.5 107.2 100.8 100.8 100.8 101.2 110.1 110.1 111.7 111.5* 111.5
Vegetables 177.5 184.1 182.4 144.3 122.4 101.6 79.9 80.9 92.9 103.4 109.6 137.5* 202.8
Potatoes 119.0 121.8 128.2 125.0 135.3 128.2 128.2 128.2 101.1 104.0 118.6* 121.8* 124.7
Fruits and grapes 123.3 127.7 124.2 122.6 116.2 202.3 160.4 97.5 110.6 137.6 130.2 117.8* 123.3
Wine 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 119.0 119.5* 119.5
Livestock production 119.7 117.7 117.1 117.3 116.4 115.7 114.3 113.8 112.9 113.5 113.4 114.1* 114.6
Livestock for slaughter 115.9 114.4 113.6 112.1 112.1 112.1 112.1 111.5 112.2 112.1 112.3 112.8* 112.4
Livestock products 122.4 120.1 119.7 121.0 119.5 118.3 116.0 115.5 113.4 114.6 114.1 115.0* 116.2
2016
January 99.7 99.8 99.2 99.9 100.8 100.2 99.6
February 99.4 99.1 100.6 99.0 100.6 100.1 99.7
March 99.6 99.4 100.7 99.3 100.3 99.6 99.9
April 100.0 99.7 100.1 99.7 100.0 99.7 100.4
May 100.1 100.3 106.3 99.7 99.9 99.8 99.8
June 100.4 100.8 104.5 100.4 99.7 100.0 99.8
July 100.3 100.2 100.2 100.2 99.7 100.1 100.5
August 100.1 99.7 99.3 99.8 99.7 100.0 100.6
September 100.0 100.2 99.5 100.3 99.9 100.2 99.7
October 100.1 100.3 98.4 100.5 99.9 100.2 99.9
November 100.0 100.1 96.1 100.5 99.8 100.2 99.9
December 100.2 100.2 95.2 100.7 99.7 100.0 100.1
2017
January 101.3 101.5 98.4 101.8 100.0 100.2 100.8
105
100
95
90
85
I.'16 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I.'17
Leather accessories 102.3 100.2 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.3 100.3 99.8 99.8 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1
Fuel and light 99.2 101.6 99.8 99.2 99.5 99.8 99.5 100.1 100.0 99.6 100.1 100.4 100.5 100.7 101.4
Furniture 99.4 101.6 100.1 100.1 100.2 99.9 99.2 99.5 99.0 99.0 100.1 101.0 100.9 101.1 101.7
Electric appliances 108.0 101.9 99.5 98.9 100.4 100.4 100.3 100.7 100.6 100.2 100.2 99.8 99.3 99.8 101.3
Household articles 100.3 100.3 100.5 100.2 99.8 99.8 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.9 100.3 100.5 100.7 100.8
Household utensils 102.9 100.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 99.9 99.7 100.2 100.3 100.3
and accessories
Hygiene products 102.8 99.8 100.3 99.9 100.3 99.9 99.5 99.5 100.2 99.8 100.4 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0
Medicines 104.8 97.9 100.8 100.8 100.8 100.6 100.1 100.1 99.0 99.4 100.1 99.5 99.5 99.4 98.7
Educational, cultural 100.3 101.9 99.4 99.3 99.6 99.5 99.8 99.8 100.1 100.1 100.4 100.6 100.7 100.7 101.2
and entertainment
materials
Transport equipment 99.5 103.5 99.8 99.8 99.8 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.2 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 103.3
Parts for transport 100.3 98.1 100.8 100.6 102.8 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.5 99.5 99.5 98.8 98.8 98.9
equipment
Liquid fuels and 94.4 111.5 99.8 93.1 94.1 98.6 99.2 102.6 101.8 98.6 101.5 102.9 103.2 104.7 111.2
lubricants
Building materials 98.9 99.3 100.3 100.3 100.5 100.7 100.6 100.6 99.5 99.3 99.4 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6
Equipment, 102.2 105.2 97.5 97.6 97.7 97.9 100.4 100.5 100.6 101.2 101.2 101.8 101.8 102.0 102.6
machinery and
agricultural
production materials
Agricultural tools 103.5 110.5 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 101.4 101.4 101.3 102.4 102.4 103.5 103.5 103.9 105.0
and implements
Pesticides and 98.9 99.4 100.3 100.5 100.8 101.1 99.2 99.5 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8
herbicides
SERVICES 99.9 101.2 99.6 99.7 99.9 100.4 99.8 99.8 100.5 100.6 99.7 99.9 100.0 100.1 100.8
Housing 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Personal services, 102.2 100.0 100.3 99.7 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.3
crafts and trades
Utilities and public 92.5 96.8 101.4 101.4 101.4 101.4 101.4 101.4 101.4 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1
services
Culture 100.5 101.1 99.1 99.1 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.3 100.2 100.3 100.2
Transport and 100.6 102.8 99.3 99.3 99.6 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 102.1
communications
Transport services 104.4 105.4 98.2 98.2 98.9 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 103.5
Post and tele- 98.7 101.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.2
communications
Property insurance 100.1 99.9 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
and other
Social care 100.0 100.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 100.7 100.7 100.7 101.4 101.4 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6
Health services 101.3 101.4 96.8 100.4 99.1 97.8 101.9 100.6 100.6 101.7 100.3 100.3 100.8 99.9 98.2
Restaurants and 101.9 101.3 99.7 99.7 100.3 101.4 95.5 95.7 101.8 105.3 98.6 100.0 100.3 101.7 101.0
hotels
Communication
beverages
Education
Transport
Total
Services
services
tobacco
Health
Goods
Annual
2011 94.9 96.6 83.6 86.5 90.4 94.5 81.8 108.1 111.2 104.9 90.1 92.3 93.2 94.6 96.7
2012 98.1 98.8 83.8 91.2 98.8 95.1 84.3 114.9 106.5 103.4 93.4 95.2 96.4 98.3 97.2
2013 100.8 102.2 87.1 97.6 99.7 96.9 91.3 114.1 105.5 101.2 99.5 99.1 99.0 101.2 99.1
2014 100.5 101.2 90.6 98.3 99.6 95.3 98.5 112.5 104.4 97.3 99.7 97.9 100.5 100.8 99.0
2015 100.3 101.3 95.5 98.6 100.6 97.2 100.0 102.4 99.3 98.1 99.7 99.1 100.5 100.5 99.1
2016 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2016
January 99.8 100.5 97.3 98.8 100.0 99.1 99.4 99.3 99.5 99.7 100.1 99.8 100.8 99.9 99.5
February 99.7 100.6 97.1 98.8 100.1 99.8 100.7 96.6 99.2 99.7 100.1 99.8 100.0 99.7 99.7
March 99.8 100.5 97.6 98.6 100.1 100.5 100.2 97.3 100.3 100.1 100.1 99.9 100.2 99.9 99.8
April 99.9 100.0 97.7 99.6 100.2 99.7 99.7 99.6 100.3 100.6 100.1 100.0 100.1 99.8 100.0
May 100.4 101.2 97.9 100.4 100.2 99.0 100.8 100.3 100.1 100.6 100.1 98.8 100.0 100.5 99.9
June 100.4 100.5 101.7 100.6 100.3 99.3 100.3 101.6 100.1 100.3 100.1 99.1 100.0 100.5 99.8
July 100.1 99.7 101.7 99.8 100.0 100.0 99.6 101.0 100.1 100.9 100.1 100.6 100.6 100.0 100.4
August 99.9 99.6 101.7 99.7 99.6 100.0 100.0 99.7 100.1 100.5 100.1 100.8 99.6 99.7 100.5
September 100.0 99.9 101.8 99.6 99.7 100.9 99.9 100.7 100.1 99.3 99.9 100.0 99.8 100.1 99.9
October 100.1 99.8 101.8 101.1 99.7 100.6 99.8 101.0 100.1 99.4 99.9 100.1 99.6 100.1 100.1
November 99.9 99.1 101.9 101.4 99.7 100.6 100.0 101.2 100.3 98.9 99.9 100.5 99.6 99.8 100.2
December 99.8 98.7 101.7 101.6 99.7 100.5 99.5 101.8 100.2 100.0 99.9 100.6 99.7 99.7 100.3
2017
January 100.5 99.5 101.8 101.0 99.8 100.8 98.6 105.5 100.8 100.0 99.9 101.9 99.7 100.4 100.8
Chain indices
104
102
100
98
96
I.'16 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I.'17
15-24 50 040 44 858 30 726 29 999 19 313 14 859 43 118 43 478 26 481 30 223 16 637 13 255
25-49 465 993 143 695 277 991 88 139 188 002 55 556 469 638 146 406 274 916 94 611 194 722 51 795
50-64 187 937 45 214 115 993 31 049 71 944 14 165 192 217 41 502 121 389 28 615 70 829 12 887
15-24 41 580 40 204 26 748 25 783 14 832 14 421 48 159 41 685 32 720 25 642 15 439 16 043
25-49 473 510 145 976 282 365 88 585 191 144 57 391 474 098 142 504 276 793 85 903 197 305 56 601
50-64 194 477 41 478 127 167 29 493 67 310 11 986 195 970 37 528 127 226 25 235 68 744 12 294
- no entry
: too imprecise estimated to be published
() less precise estimate- use with caution
Unemployed
Unemployed persons Unemployment rate1)
persons from
15 to 24 years
total men women total men women of age
2010 300 439 183 426 117 013 32.0 31.9 32.2 57 112
2011 294 963 181 024 113 939 31.4 31.8 30.8 55 871
2012 292 502 180 406 112 096 31.0 31.5 30.3 54 930
2013 277 219 166 294 110 925 29.0 29.0 29.0 51 736
2014 268 809 160 316 108 493 28.0 27.6 28.6 50 397
2015 248 933 154 592 94 341 26.1 26.7 25.1 43 792
1)
Unemployment rate - the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, aged 15 years and over (according to the recommendations of the
International Labour Organization - ILO)
03 Fishing and aquaculture 17 462 17 263 16 716 18 109 17 545 17 758 20 044 18 027 17 689 15 778 17 497 17 714 17 556
B MINING AND 31 569 32 260 32 556 31 735 34 149 32 604 31 479 32 512 32 652 32 940 32 591 36 513 32 798
QUARRYING
05 Mining of coal and 28 801 27 971 32 804 34 041 35 164 33 556 34 674 36 283 32 634 29 624 32 563 34 390 32 761
lignite
07 Mining of metal ores 34 135 31 785 34 518 33 647 36 049 34 542 32 611 34 285 34 729 35 187 33 552 34 876 34 169
08 Other mining and 28 007 33 218 29 776 28 878 31 114 29 744 29 636 29 531 29 438 29 723 31 088 39 242 30 763
quarrying
09 Mining support service - - - - - - - - - - - - -
activities
C MANUFACTURING 21 061 20 310 21 454 21 208 21 667 21 244 21 604 21 551 21 785 21 729 21 628 23 356 21 548
10 Manufacture of food 22 961 22 732 23 548 23 523 23 347 23 443 23 256 23 350 23 390 23 426 23 267 24 379 23 383
products
11 Manufacture of 34 003 34 007 34 144 34 430 34 414 34 574 33 957 33 774 33 780 34 070 34 184 35 161 34 206
beverages
12 Manufacture of tobacco 28 867 23 061 24 812 25 384 25 837 23 901 24 725 23 811 24 419 23 457 26 809 26 039 25 006
products
13 Manufacture of textiles 14 877 14 455 14 870 14 230 14 514 15 165 14 997 13 883 14 476 13 998 15 149 15 176 14 675
14 Manufacture of wearing 13 715 13 707 14 193 13 843 14 001 14 448 14 813 14 240 14 865 14 693 14 991 15 343 14 405
apparel
15 Manufacture of leather 12 998 12 948 13 168 13 421 13 963 14 409 14 636 14 355 13 911 13 609 13 970 14 287 13 802
and related products
16 Manufacture of wood 15 062 13 074 15 692 14 375 15 676 15 063 15 365 15 555 15 994 15 578 15 246 15 885 15 188
and of products of
wood and cork, except
furniture; manufacture
of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper 26 099 25 777 26 497 26 813 26 639 26 808 26 621 26 759 27 435 26 890 26 482 27 609 26 699
and paper products
18 Printing and 21 686 21 490 21 540 22 160 21 545 21 655 23 024 22 607 24 295 24 425 24 106 26 237 22 872
reproduction of
recorded media
19 Manufacture of coke 48 405 45 813 46 448 47 210 47 600 49 648 48 066 48 711 48 925 49 479 48 955 49 886 48 233
and refined petroleum
products
20 Manufacture of 34 984 34 861 29 107 33 796 38 390 25 064 32 955 36 422 33 197 32 008 31 087 40 624 32 778
chemicals and chemical
products
21 Manufacture of basic 54 329 53 542 62 886 48 593 48 690 52 534 54 533 51 476 53 193 49 961 49 439 99 474 56 599
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical
preparations
32 Other manufacturing 24 689 24 410 26 528 28 855 24 602 23 955 23 688 23 396 23 860 23 736 24 615 23 590 24 528
33 Repair and installation 36 808 35 997 36 846 37 624 37 316 37 468 35 366 45 650 46 329 47 287 46 674 36 526 39 243
of machinery and
equipment
D ELECTRICITY, GAS, 55 031 51 947 51 993 52 962 53 612 50 139 51 712 53 755 53 476 53 241 51 304 52 184 52 595
STEAM AND AIR
CONDITIONING SUPPLY
35 Electricity, gas, steam 55 031 51 947 51 993 52 962 53 612 50 139 51 712 53 755 53 476 53 241 51 304 52 184 52 595
and air conditioning
supply
E WATER SUPPLY; 26 475 26 151 26 806 25 970 26 069 26 704 25 793 26 685 26 859 26 982 26 497 27 644 26 538
SEWERAGE, WASTE
MANAGEMENT
AND REMEDIATION
ACTIVITIES
36 Water collection, 27 203 26 947 27 936 26 500 26 537 28 015 26 452 27 671 27 701 27 761 27 319 28 388 27 336
treatment and supply
37 Sewerage 23 437 21 646 21 484 22 460 23 176 21 852 22 200 22 424 24 494 24 589 23 137 23 638 22 872
38 Waste collection, 24 880 24 558 24 782 25 034 25 130 24 311 24 373 24 667 24 873 25 184 24 696 26 365 24 904
treatment and disposal
activities; materials
recovery
F CONSTRUCTION 22 000 21 365 21 844 22 489 22 625 23 733 23 123 23 126 23 282 23 099 23 370 23 867 22 838
41 Construction of buildings 16 431 16 652 18 076 18 276 18 579 19 065 18 680 19 036 19 547 19 295 19 758 19 685 18 546
42 Civil engineering 24 517 23 392 24 018 24 524 24 131 24 808 24 686 24 241 24 365 24 020 24 886 25 224 24 415
43 Specialised construction 24 790 24 344 23 489 24 385 24 988 26 609 25 472 26 091 25 679 25 674 25 420 26 854 25 366
activities
52 Warehousing and 41 728 38 888 37 825 39 628 39 987 38 897 37 735 38 701 39 356 40 549 39 269 38 161 39 226
support activities for
transportation
53 Postal and courier 32 721 32 378 32 259 33 258 33 496 32 296 32 351 32 373 32 813 32 687 32 492 34 290 32 784
activities
I ACCOMMODATION 21 602 21 084 22 041 21 720 22 758 21 591 20 972 21 802 22 105 22 572 22 207 22 186 21 876
AND FOOD SERVICE
ACTIVITIES
55 Accommodation 23 369 22 564 23 878 23 644 24 666 23 330 22 649 23 526 23 805 24 369 23 919 23 737 23 614
56 Food and beverage 17 458 17 444 17 468 17 359 17 882 17 448 16 845 17 334 17 648 17 849 17 691 17 979 17 522
service activities
J INFORMATION AND 46 188 51 734 45 709 42 824 51 553 45 813 45 184 45 293 45 329 45 552 47 206 68 405 48 329
COMMUNICATION
58 Publishing activities 40 947 40 535 40 712 41 197 41 415 41 260 40 457 41 215 40 275 39 228 40 386 40 971 40 716
59 Motion picture, 17 026 17 032 16 998 17 039 16 456 16 690 16 043 19 463 19 849 18 539 18 540 18 552 17 757
video and television
programme production,
sound recording and
music publishing
activities
60 Programming and 29 212 28 384 29 057 27 510 28 944 28 568 28 377 29 025 29 253 29 094 30 287 28 041 28 782
broadcasting activities
61 Telecommunications 59 958 72 105 56 961 55 829 71 648 58 434 58 185 58 192 57 842 58 952 59 048 101 902 64 120
62 Computer programming, 39 367 40 839 39 544 42 467 42 706 49 296 42 798 41 254 44 375 43 873 42 054 58 105 43 933
consultancy and related
activities
63 Information service 40 505 39 990 45 169 36 029 39 673 38 808 39 999 39 374 38 660 38 538 45 478 46 167 40 323
activities
K FINANCIAL AND 52 727 53 080 53 097 54 475 52 347 52 731 53 129 52 691 52 953 52 417 54 589 55 319 53 296
INSURANCE ACTIVITIES
64 Financial service 52 757 52 229 53 104 53 718 52 208 52 355 52 540 52 482 52 816 52 328 54 959 54 977 53 039
activities, except
insurance and pension
funding
68 Real estate activities 35 549 34 737 35 068 35 166 37 397 34 277 32 840 35 822 35 537 34 638 34 870 36 055 35 119
M PROFESSIONAL, 34 499 34 063 35 422 32 376 35 577 33 974 35 365 33 136 35 358 33 793 33 311 34 963 34 253
SCIENTIFIC AND
TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
69 Legal and accounting 39 693 50 743 51 423 39 419 51 854 34 081 57 334 39 674 53 042 40 052 53 158 58 096 45 041
activities
70 Activities of head 35 053 31 177 31 689 31 925 32 682 30 082 30 326 32 053 32 435 32 566 30 653 30 784 31 786
offices; management
consultancy activities
71 Architectural and 30 921 31 404 31 821 28 054 32 613 31 877 31 761 28 775 31 682 30 145 28 424 30 887 30 551
engineering activities;
technical testing and
analysis
72 Scientific research and 37 588 37 324 37 223 37 358 37 464 37 826 37 674 37 845 37 904 37 785 38 168 37 832 37 664
development
73 Advertising and market 44 958 35 347 46 131 39 025 38 459 47 324 48 918 47 215 50 719 37 555 37 815 41 552 41 082
research
74 Other professional, 31 294 31 085 38 881 34 076 37 930 32 878 33 445 33 387 33 682 33 867 38 106 33 747 34 129
scientific and technical
activities
75 Veterinary activities 24 034 23 731 24 623 24 228 24 345 24 422 24 486 23 306 24 166 24 700 25 061 25 421 24 335
N ADMINISTRATIVE AND 23 827 24 330 21 837 23 629 23 278 22 742 21 864 24 239 24 251 22 939 22 329 25 004 23 319
SUPPORT SERVICE
ACTIVITIES
77 Rental and leasing 23 747 22 969 24 409 23 207 23 870 26 857 26 263 26 946 27 181 28 194 27 988 26 274 25 639
activities
78 Employment activities 26 116 28 972 22 574 25 792 25 381 24 560 23 610 27 132 27 097 24 500 24 327 30 233 25 614
79 Travel agency, tour 28 647 28 239 34 770 34 323 30 858 38 329 34 567 33 993 32 920 33 601 30 097 28 734 32 637
operator reservation
service and related
activities
80 Security and 17 615 17 793 17 860 17 793 17 888 17 736 18 071 17 909 17 785 17 950 17 722 18 007 17 847
investigation activities
81 Services to buildings and 20 937 20 406 20 270 21 483 21 069 20 322 18 566 20 735 20 910 21 026 20 510 20 638 20 568
landscape activities
82 Office administrative, 44 746 45 286 32 126 31 892 33 369 33 115 35 298 35 565 35 686 35 791 34 678 38 633 36 235
office support and
other business support
activities
O PUBLIC 36 436 37 188 36 636 36 833 37 086 37 097 36 611 36 675 36 882 36 645 37 043 36 467 36 798
ADMINISTRATION AND
DEFENCE; COMPULSORY
SOCIAL SECURITY
84 Public administration 36 436 37 188 36 636 36 833 37 086 37 097 36 611 36 675 36 882 36 645 37 043 36 467 36 798
and defence;
compulsory social
security
85 Education 29 772 29 591 31 545 31 560 31 575 31 611 31 658 31 739 31 091 31 433 31 642 31 591 31 235
Q HUMAN HEALTH 33 155 32 136 31 947 31 659 32 182 31 664 31 661 31 552 32 146 32 077 31 934 31 544 31 969
AND SOCIAL WORK
ACTIVITIES
86 Human health activities 35 089 33 876 33 622 33 245 33 883 33 284 33 264 33 073 33 818 33 978 34 114 33 613 33 736
87 Residential care 26 625 24 969 25 045 26 228 26 557 25 111 25 018 25 759 25 960 24 912 24 463 24 271 25 355
activities
88 Social work activities 23 824 23 839 23 833 23 899 23 819 23 786 23 875 23 925 23 941 23 335 22 783 23 329 23 665
without accommodation
R ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT 27 118 25 503 25 883 26 229 26 352 26 138 25 346 26 210 26 940 26 094 26 146 26 258 26 179
AND RECREATION
90 Creative, arts and 31 539 31 573 31 514 31 376 31 392 31 346 31 457 31 354 31 633 30 395 30 797 30 687 31 238
entertainment activities
91 Libraries, archives, 29 283 29 182 29 200 28 635 28 593 28 542 28 480 28 646 28 551 27 633 27 662 27 679 28 465
museums and other
cultural activities
92 Gambling and betting 24 518 21 003 21 760 22 554 23 058 22 547 21 173 22 860 24 152 23 138 22 802 23 159 22 680
activities
93 Sports activities and 20 627 20 561 20 118 20 849 19 313 20 062 19 655 19 854 19 833 20 075 20 465 20 999 20 205
amusement and
recreation activities
S OTHER SERVICE 28 228 27 599 27 590 26 644 26 567 26 996 24 866 26 895 27 406 29 213 31 204 35 701 27 862
ACTIVITIES
94 Activities of membership 41 406 41 702 41 139 40 771 42 051 40 454 41 640 42 546 43 330 44 202 44 342 44 249 42 159
organisations
95 Repair of computers and 17 596 18 149 18 333 18 333 18 333 19 394 19 196 19 989 18 004 18 207 17 678 18 149 18 437
personal and household
goods
96 Other personal service 18 670 17 449 18 087 17 696 18 050 18 214 15 381 17 596 18 370 19 435 20 636 24 615 18 235
activities
03 Fishing and aquaculture 12 030 11 861 11 106 12 381 12 098 11 883 13 700 12 072 11 842 10 382 12 006 12 151 11 898
B MINING AND 21 346 22 103 21 617 21 104 22 678 21 644 21 051 21 619 21 672 21 865 21 668 24 086 21 870
QUARRYING
05 Mining of coal and 19 615 19 083 22 254 23 045 23 704 22 690 23 424 24 540 22 137 20 081 21 795 23 260 22 168
lignite
07 Mining of metal ores 23 027 20 919 22 616 22 094 23 553 22 617 21 394 22 471 22 724 22 993 21 990 22 826 22 438
08 Other mining and 19 007 23 967 20 166 19 569 21 237 20 167 20 391 20 105 20 007 20 260 21 152 26 124 21 003
quarrying
09 Mining support service - - - - - - - - - - - - -
activities
C MANUFACTURING 14 311 13 804 14 663 14 414 14 715 14 444 14 755 14 677 14 817 14 769 14 717 16 014 14 674
10 Manufacture of food 15 785 15 653 16 304 16 184 16 012 15 997 15 973 16 060 16 014 16 105 15 936 16 694 16 058
products
11 Manufacture of 23 003 23 023 23 166 23 279 23 317 23 380 23 009 22 865 22 789 22 982 23 122 23 887 23 150
beverages
12 Manufacture of tobacco 20 043 15 889 17 093 17 517 17 784 16 744 17 122 16 492 16 863 16 227 18 507 18 412 17 337
products
13 Manufacture of textiles 9 942 9 648 9 734 9 511 9 654 9 784 9 637 9 329 9 619 9 351 10 300 10 237 9 746
14 Manufacture of wearing 9 189 9 186 9 581 9 296 9 393 9 781 10 060 9 597 10 085 9 946 10 165 10 447 9 728
apparel
15 Manufacture of leather 8 747 8 745 9 042 9 123 9 513 9 770 9 941 9 763 9 477 9 260 9 537 9 724 9 383
and related products
16 Manufacture of wood 10 184 8 800 10 571 9 694 10 635 10 203 10 438 10 397 10 813 10 563 10 356 10 805 10 269
and of products of
wood and cork, except
furniture; manufacture
of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper 18 147 17 819 18 299 18 455 18 372 18 501 18 412 18 474 18 851 18 554 18 307 19 094 18 439
and paper products
18 Printing and 15 918 15 645 15 689 16 215 15 594 15 793 16 549 16 564 16 215 16 492 16 432 17 720 16 222
reproduction of
recorded media
19 Manufacture of coke 32 644 30 981 31 401 31 994 32 177 34 183 32 573 33 054 33 185 33 559 33 216 34 000 32 726
and refined petroleum
products
20 Manufacture of 23 551 23 485 19 323 22 471 25 924 16 198 22 001 24 667 22 187 21 232 20 648 27 479 21 870
chemicals and chemical
products
21 Manufacture of basic 37 468 36 928 46 170 33 158 33 101 35 913 37 936 35 901 36 971 34 004 33 757 71 676 39 472
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical
preparations
33 Repair and installation 25 032 24 309 24 871 25 399 25 189 25 281 23 888 30 665 31 117 31 750 31 353 24 540 26 458
of machinery and
equipment
D ELECTRICITY, GAS, 36 867 34 842 34 878 35 506 35 936 33 555 34 661 36 028 35 755 35 689 34 500 34 969 35 254
STEAM AND AIR
CONDITIONING SUPPLY
35 Electricity, gas, steam 36 867 34 842 34 878 35 506 35 936 33 555 34 661 36 028 35 755 35 689 34 500 34 969 35 254
and air conditioning
supply
E WATER SUPPLY; 17 995 17 829 18 282 17 974 17 741 18 187 17 592 18 167 18 291 18 366 18 059 18 807 18 097
SEWERAGE, WASTE
MANAGEMENT
AND REMEDIATION
ACTIVITIES
36 Water collection, 18 461 18 365 19 057 18 431 18 053 19 052 18 034 18 848 18 880 18 902 18 632 19 319 18 647
treatment and supply
37 Sewerage 16 073 14 725 14 653 15 252 15 820 14 902 15 124 15 232 16 598 16 702 15 716 16 060 15 567
38 Waste collection, 16 971 16 774 16 890 17 111 17 116 16 622 16 649 16 774 16 909 17 133 16 804 17 924 16 972
treatment and disposal
activities; materials
recovery
F CONSTRUCTION 14 934 14 549 14 945 15 373 15 444 16 245 15 857 15 798 15 909 15 819 15 985 16 425 15 614
41 Construction of 11 227 11 310 12 414 12 539 12 705 13 039 12 832 13 056 13 409 13 254 13 510 13 479 12 699
buildings
42 Civil engineering 16 636 15 983 16 470 16 809 16 514 17 088 16 999 16 587 16 690 16 507 17 086 17 357 16 736
43 Specialised construction 16 736 16 524 15 940 16 551 16 962 18 060 17 302 17 711 17 416 17 435 17 280 18 569 17 242
activities
52 Warehousing and 28 203 26 295 25 803 27 020 27 243 26 619 25 601 26 236 26 666 27 674 26 793 25 907 26 670
support activities for
transportation
53 Postal and courier 22 242 22 015 21 937 22 800 22 784 21 964 21 998 22 006 22 301 22 246 22 092 23 437 22 318
activities
I ACCOMMODATION 14 775 14 489 15 076 14 883 15 570 14 783 14 385 14 938 15 081 15 436 15 189 15 188 14 976
AND FOOD SERVICE
ACTIVITIES
55 Accommodation 15 961 15 482 16 295 16 165 16 831 15 942 15 515 16 093 16 257 16 623 16 326 16 218 16 138
56 Food and beverage 11 993 12 047 12 041 11 978 12 345 12 022 11 602 11 945 11 999 12 316 12 189 12 393 12 065
service activities
J INFORMATION AND 31 360 36 408 31 035 29 138 35 823 31 523 31 053 31 122 31 056 31 240 32 371 48 847 33 363
COMMUNICATION
58 Publishing activities 27 788 27 563 27 632 27 991 28 160 28 101 27 497 28 883 27 368 26 664 27 481 27 824 27 749
59 Motion picture, 11 698 11 698 11 675 11 702 11 306 11 467 11 019 11 500 11 702 12 751 12 751 12 789 11 919
video and television
programme production,
sound recording and
music publishing
activities
60 Programming and 19 871 19 468 19 845 18 917 19 896 19 641 19 522 19 972 19 920 19 933 20 739 19 157 19 721
broadcasting activities
61 Telecommunications 40 629 51 497 38 633 37 756 50 171 40 138 40 031 39 942 39 745 40 469 40 535 73 526 44 447
62 Computer programming, 27 196 28 225 26 888 29 577 29 650 35 171 29 574 28 378 30 920 30 478 29 169 42 774 30 699
consultancy and related
activities
63 Information service 27 433 27 089 30 499 24 430 26 839 26 260 27 323 26 838 26 180 26 145 30 849 31 388 27 353
activities
K FINANCIAL AND 36 032 36 282 36 295 37 410 35 709 36 009 36 357 36 023 36 265 35 826 37 477 37 958 36 470
INSURANCE ACTIVITIES
64 Financial service 36 076 35 726 36 255 36 850 35 595 35 698 35 877 35 830 36 092 35 723 37 717 37 531 36 247
activities, except
insurance and pension
funding
68 Real estate activities 24 023 23 482 23 692 23 956 25 254 23 176 22 819 24 863 24 580 23 990 24 181 24 989 24 094
M PROFESSIONAL, 23 422 23 279 24 254 22 183 24 305 23 305 24 298 22 690 24 242 23 060 22 680 23 871 23 419
SCIENTIFIC AND
TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
69 Legal and accounting 27 043 34 478 35 139 26 915 35 264 23 302 39 797 27 108 36 364 27 352 36 297 39 816 30 794
activities
70 Activities of head offices; 23 513 20 974 21 501 21 658 22 377 20 352 20 732 21 949 22 171 22 247 20 694 21 074 21 604
management consultancy
activities
71 Architectural and 21 009 21 618 21 960 19 356 22 256 22 043 21 898 19 798 21 808 20 499 19 281 21 018 20 944
engineering activities;
technical testing and
analysis
72 Scientific research and 25 397 25 214 25 112 25 230 25 430 25 696 25 585 25 686 25 721 25 649 25 940 25 661 25 525
development
73 Advertising and market 30 714 24 429 32 103 27 027 26 702 32 833 34 196 32 771 35 478 25 995 26 179 28 832 28 458
research
74 Other professional, 21 510 21 371 26 921 23 535 26 077 22 616 23 026 22 990 23 180 23 298 26 228 23 233 23 502
scientific and technical
activities
75 Veterinary activities 16 392 16 195 16 847 16 586 16 649 16 718 16 759 15 439 16 530 16 877 17 123 17 367 16 594
N ADMINISTRATIVE AND 16 357 16 755 14 909 16 140 15 983 15 543 14 919 16 569 16 513 15 672 15 300 17 072 15 950
SUPPORT SERVICE
ACTIVITIES
77 Rental and leasing 16 272 15 732 16 705 15 917 16 310 18 247 17 879 18 375 18 632 19 106 18 984 17 788 17 483
activities
78 Employment activities 17 755 19 714 15 326 17 506 17 412 16 671 16 021 18 189 18 324 16 650 16 599 20 476 17 383
79 Travel agency, tour 19 119 18 873 23 560 23 258 20 900 25 850 23 392 23 002 22 287 22 732 20 434 19 532 22 062
operator reservation
service and related
activities
80 Security and investigation 12 108 12 295 12 284 12 232 12 329 12 230 12 389 13 103 12 236 12 367 12 143 12 356 12 342
activities
81 Services to buildings and 14 404 14 059 13 965 14 804 14 474 14 009 12 777 14 265 14 351 14 434 14 139 14 208 14 154
landscape activities
82 Office administrative, 32 779 33 136 22 192 22 033 22 969 22 873 24 212 24 588 24 670 24 736 23 946 26 946 25 325
office support and other
business support activities
O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 24 595 25 099 24 722 24 893 25 051 25 034 24 736 24 799 24 933 24 775 24 973 24 647 24 854
AND DEFENCE;
COMPULSORY SOCIAL
SECURITY
84 Public administration 24 595 25 099 24 722 24 893 25 051 25 034 24 736 24 799 24 933 24 775 24 973 24 647 24 854
and defence; compulsory
social security
85 Education 20 205 20 098 21 375 21 384 21 390 21 405 21 457 21 511 21 076 21 311 21 487 21 425 21 177
Q HUMAN HEALTH 22 472 21 798 21 686 21 540 21 899 21 584 21 612 21 482 21 802 21 790 21 712 21 486 21 737
AND SOCIAL WORK
ACTIVITIES
86 Human health activities 23 757 22 957 22 797 22 604 23 034 22 669 22 692 22 494 22 902 23 051 23 165 22 874 22 915
87 Residential care 17 920 16 881 17 041 17 694 17 909 16 975 16 909 17 387 17 517 16 824 16 561 16 448 17 137
activities
88 Social work activities 16 291 16 282 16 312 16 348 16 334 16 321 16 379 16 432 16 417 16 013 15 630 15 990 16 217
without accommodation
R ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT 18 505 17 332 17 638 17 826 17 965 17 888 17 275 17 867 18 173 17 834 17 882 17 869 17 835
AND RECREATION
90 Creative, arts and 21 285 21 286 21 247 21 173 21 161 21 156 21 224 21 155 21 345 20 523 20 808 20 692 21 077
entertainment activities
91 Libraries, archives, 19 894 19 868 19 854 19 419 19 477 19 418 19 400 19 478 19 447 18 862 18 871 18 517 19 345
museums and other
cultural activities
92 Gambling and betting 16 910 14 371 14 978 15 421 15 866 15 671 14 546 15 729 15 986 15 885 15 822 16 062 15 573
activities
93 Sports activities and 14 202 13 942 13 819 14 333 13 341 13 858 13 540 13 675 14 161 14 296 14 054 14 466 13 987
amusement and
recreation activities
S OTHER SERVICE 19 255 18 777 18 820 18 194 18 150 18 416 16 702 18 377 18 703 19 902 21 256 24 495 18 989
ACTIVITIES
94 Activities of membership 28 015 28 073 27 833 27 624 28 491 27 400 28 328 28 840 29 323 29 910 30 091 30 461 28 586
organisations
95 Repair of computers and 12 242 12 606 12 727 12 727 12 727 13 424 13 289 13 825 12 502 12 643 12 276 12 603 12 793
personal and household
goods
96 Other personal service 12 901 12 084 12 496 12 218 12 459 12 551 10 112 12 159 12 674 13 370 14 142 16 728 12 522
activities
January 10.8 3.8 10.6 8.2 8.1 101.9 0.2 5.2 250.6
February 10.6 6.5 10.9 10.6 10.9 97.6 -0.3 5.6 245.8
March 10.7 5.4 10.4 14.5 14.1 103.0 0.3 5.2 225.1
April 10.1 14.8 9.2 9.4 8.6 110.1 0.9 3.6 331.2
May 10.7 9.8 9.2 10.1 8.7 116.0 1.5 8.2 31.7
June 11.4 3.1 9.3 15.0 12.2 123.0 2.1 6.7 25.1
July 11.1 7.8 8.8 17.7 14.1 125.7 2.3 7.1 60.8
August 13.1 8.8 9.3 21.7 15.4 140.5 3.8 9.9 70.4
September 12.2 6.6 9.1 17.8 13.3 133.9 3.1 7.9 136.2
October 12.1 9.6 9.5 15.2 12.0 126.5 2.5 6.4 197.8
November 10.4 10.0 10.2 7.4 7.2 102.2 0.2 5.2 211.3
December 10.3 8.4 11.1 8.9 9.5 93.1 -0.8 5.4 338.0
1)
Preliminary data
The State Statistical Office has at its disposal plenty of data on the social and economic movements in the Republic of Macedonia.
Information can be accessed in several ways.
Information by Phone
Short and quick information on conjunctural indicators are given free of charge by phone.
Consultative Services
Information tailored to the specific requests of the users are prepared by the experts from the State Statistical Office quickly, efficiently and
under the most favorable conditions.
Electronic DISSEMINATION
An enormous amount of data is available on the web page of the State Statistical Office.
Contact address:
State Statistical Office
Dame Gruev, 4
Skopje
www.stat.gov.mk