Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The issue at stake is not only global warming, but a systematic destruction of
the living world and man as a biological and human being. Capitalism
exterminated tens of thousands of animal species. Zoos, the concentration
camps for animals, clearly show how capitalism treats the living world.
Agriculture based on profit destroys the soil with increasingly poisonous
chemicals, genetically distorted plants and monocultures. Forests are dying.
Water resources are being destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of containers full
of nuclear waste have been thrown into the ocean depths. Over 90% of the
seas and oceans are polluted. The north and the south poles are melting. The
sea level is rising, which will result in the flooding of coastal towns and vast
stretches of the land. A decrease in the salinity of the North Sea will stop the
Gulf Stream and thus cause catastrophic climate changes not only in the
northern hemisphere, but in the whole world. By destroying the ozone layer,
capitalism turned the sun, the source of life, into the source of death. Mankind
is nearing the zero point, after which the climate changes will bring about
increasingly dramatic ecological changes that man will no longer be able to
influence.
A genetic distortion of man is under way, as well as a biological
destruction of nations. Air, water, food everything is polluted. The allowed
amounts of additives are constantly being increased. Their total effects are
increasingly detrimental to human health and man's genetic properties. An
increasing number of young people are suffering from serious diseases. An
increasing number of people are sterile. Even capitalistically destroyed
medicine and pharmacology are not struggling against diseases. Seeking to
expand their market, they are producing an increasing number of profitable
patients. The American Medical Association has passed a resolution that
doctors should stop using preventive medicine as it reduces the number of
patients and thus diminishes the doctors' earnings. It is estimated that in the
West over 70% of all operations are being performed for profit. To kill people,
particularly children and girls, in order to obtain organs is the most monstrous
capitalist practice. In England, over 40,000 girls and boys are kidnapped and
massacred annually, in France the figure is over 30,000, in USA over 100,000...
The most renowned clinics in the world obtain organs on the black market,
which means that they directly cooperate with professional murderers, who are
specialized in kidnapping and killing young people. As the organs are
transplanted primarily into people who have money, it is no coincidence that
the capitalist oligarchy does not care to deal with this criminal practice. Killing
and massacring the children of ordinary people in order to replace the organs
of the wealthy elite most convincingly illustrates the criminal nature of
capitalism.
Capitalism is a genocidal order par excellence. The extermination of
the Africans, Australian aborigines, Chinese, Indians, Algerians, Koreans,
Vietnamese, Iraqis, the Afghans... fills the most glorious pages of the history
of capitalism. On cotton plantations in the USA, where slavery existed for over
200 years, millions of Africans died of starvation and exhaustion. The slaves
who tried to run away had their feet cut off by the capitalists, they were
castrated, whipped to death, hanged... It should not be forgotten that the
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development of capitalism is based upon one of the most atrocious crimes ever
committed: the eradication of the North American Indians. What gives a specific
dimension to that crime is the fact that American capitalists turned the
extermination of the Indians into a multi-billion dollar business. Not only were
the North American natives exterminated in the most brutal manner, they had
to be reduced to despicable murderers, and as such became stars in the
Hollywood film industry. The Indians, victims of the largest genocide in human
history, became symbols of evil, while those who massacred millions of Indian
children became the incarnation of audacity and goodness. The extermination
of the Native Americans represents a symbolic obliteration of life lived in
harmony with nature. The heroes of the Wild West, such as Buffalo Bill, are
the incarnation of the ecocidal spirit of capitalism: the monstrous slaughter of
buffalos becomes a legendary pastime and inviolable pattern of behavior for
the youth in the USA and Europe. Between the middle of the XIX century and
the Japanese occupation of China, the English capitalists, by military actions
and by opium, killed over 250 million Chinese and destroyed and plundered
over 90% of the Chinese art treasury. In XIX century England, the cradle of
capitalism, every second child died by the age of five from illness or hunger,
and every third woman died in childbirth. Nine year old girls and boys worked
14 hours a day (!) in English mines and factories, and the same situation
existed in America, Germany, France, czarist Russia and other capitalist
countries. It is estimated that at the peak of Western industrialization tens of
millions of children perished in mines and factories from exhaustion and
hunger. In England, by the middle of the XIX century poor people caught
stealing were punished by being tied to wheels set up in town squares and
having their intestines taken out. During the great economic crisis of capitalism
in 1929, in the USA alone over 4 million workers and members of their families
starved to death. The First World War, with over 20 million casualties, which
caused the epidemic called Spanish fever that killed more people in Europe
than the war itself; the rise of fascism in Italy, Germany, Spain and other
European countries, as well as in Japan; World War II with over 60 million
casualties (out of which over 35 million were Slavs, 6 million Jews and 3 million
Roma people) this is the civilizatory legacy of capitalism. In the aftermath of
World War II, the French colonial troops civilized the Africans by driving the
women and children into groups and pouring petrol over them, burning them
alive. Men were thrown from airplanes. It is estimated that in Mozambique
alone over 100,000 people were killed by these methods. In Indochina, Algeria
and other colonies, the French legionnaires committed bestial crimes killing
millions of people. American soldiers burned entire cities in Korea, and in
Vietnam killed over five million communists, one third of whom were children.
Little girls were raped on a mass scale. Among the most popular souvenirs
the American marines brought back from Vietnam were necklaces of the
ears of massacred Vietnamese. In Chile, American capitalists organized the
assassination of the legally chosen President Salvatore Allende, who had
nationalized the copper mines, and they then brought to power the Pinochet
military junta, which over the next few months, using the methods of the
Catholic inquisition, killed thousands of people who opposed the dictatorship.
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The same was done in Argentina and other countries in South and Central
America, as well as in South Korea, the Philippines, Africa, Iran, Iraq,
Afghanistan, in the Middle East... Concentration camps are one of the most
monstrous products of capitalist civilization. The English colonial powers set up
the first camps in South Africa, and in fascist Germany they were perfected
with gas chambers and other means for mass destruction. The Nazis actually
established the death factories, which operated by the same principle as other
capitalist plants. The bodies of murdered children, women and men were used
as a raw material. The skin, bones and hair of the murdered people were used
to make drums, hangers, cloth... The total war, the scorched earth strategy
and, related to that, the carpet bombing used to burn towns and kill the
population this is but another invention of capitalism. The same war
method was employed by the Japanese fascists when they attacked China, the
Nazi Germans (together with the Italian fascists) during the civil war in Spain, in
their attack on Poland, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, as well as in the
American bombing of the German towns during the World War II and the towns
in Korea and Vietnam. The use of curbed natural forces in order to create the
means of mass destruction is the most devastating product of capitalism. In
that respect, the American annihilation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by atomic
bombs has a symbolic meaning. The atomic, hydrogen and neutron bombs
capable of instantaneously destroying life on the planet; viruses which could
destroy life on entire continents; chemical means which could contaminate the
rivers these are the most atrocious results of capitalist progress.
The theory of a golden billion has become a strategic
landmark for the economic and political practice of the most developed
capitalist countries. The destruction of an increasing number of people is
becoming the basic condition for the survival of fewer and fewer people. A
global ecocide has become the basis of a global genocide. Since World War II,
world capitalism has been responsible for the deaths of over one billion people,
hundreds of millions of whom were children. Thanks to global economic
fascism, established by the most advanced capitalist countries, over 30,000
children die every day from diseases, hunger and lack of water. In respect to
the repeated argument that overpopulation is the main cause of the
increasing shortages of drinking water, food and energy, it should be said that
the Americans, Europeans and Japanese, whose populations total about one
billion, use (destroy) the same amount of water, food and energy as 500 billion
people would use at todays rates of consumption in the underdeveloped
countries. At the same time, capitalism destroys life in the seas and oceans,
which could provide quality nourishment for tens of billions of people. The
thesis that the planet is overpopulated is actually one of the justifications for
the destruction of entire nations so that the most powerful capitalist
corporations can get access to natural and energy resources. Not a shortage of
natural resources, but a shortage of humanity - which above all means
domination by the inhuman and destructive capitalist order is the main cause
of the ever-deepening existential crisis.
The sterilization of the life-creating power (fecundity) of living
creatures has become a universal principle of capitalist development.
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amounts of increasingly poisonous food. In the USA over 150 million citizens
suffer from various health problems due to the overconsumption of junk food.
At the same time, more and more money is invested in the treatment of
problems arising from obesity, far more than in the areas of primary importance
for the development of society such as education.
Science and technology have become the means for a planned
destruction of products. Big companies have special facilities intended to
ensure that the products do not last any longer than planned in order to
force citizens to buy a new product. Durability of products used to be their most
important quality. Today, capitalist concerns seek to shorten the expiry date of
their products and, instead, lure the consumers with attractive packages (they
are sometimes more expensive than the product, itself), functionality and, of
course, good advertising, which, with TV commercials, becomes a spectacular
fraud. The multi-use razor blade was discovered a long time ago, but it is no
longer available in shops. The same goes for hundreds of cheap drugs which
could save the lives of millions of sick children, but which have been left in the
safes of pharmaceutical companies, as their use would decrease the profits.
More and more products are sold in a single, compact unit: because of a
deficiency in one segment one has to buy the whole part. Products are made of
material that makes them difficult to repair. The economic system, led by the
banks, seeks to make people (especially by taxation policy) join the consumer
mania and thus enable the further functioning of capitalism. Destroy! - this
has become the categorical imperative of the consumer society.
The dominant processes indicate the true nature of one of the
original principles of capitalism: Competition breeds quality!. It turns out that
capitalism accepts only the competition that results in increased profit and not
satisfaction of human needs. At the same time, instead of the free
competition of liberal capitalism, a directed competition has been established,
dominated by the strategic interests of the most powerful multinational
concerns. They determine the rules of the game, ruthlessly dealing with those
who oppose them. Monopolistic capitalism abolishes competition between
individuals and establishes domination as the basic existential principle.
Destroy competition! and Big fish devour small fish! have become the
military cries of contemporary capitalism. In the more and more ruthless
economic war, capitalist empires devour one another, destroying life on the
planet. The space for personal initiative, the central legitimizing principle of
real capitalism, is shrinking. Man is completely subjected to a higher force
embodied in depersonalized and bureaucratized gigantic corporations. Huge
investments, planning the future, conquering the market - behind all this
there are teams and organization.
When it comes to social justice, the dominant tendency in the
capitalist world is a decreasing number of rich people as against an increasing
number of the poor. Barely 3% of the population of the USA owns almost 70% of
the countrys social wealth. Millions of people live in the streets, in containers
and sewage. Every fourth child lives beneath the poverty line. An increasing
number of people are starving. Over 50 million American citizens do not have
basic health insurance. A total criminalization of society is under way. Violence
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generations are, for the first time in history, worse educated than their parents.
At the same time, increasingly aggressive and inhuman commercial video clips
become spiritual food for people. The average citizen of the USA is exposed
to over 3,000 commercial messages a day. The school system, as an
educational institution, faces a growing crisis. The entire cultural heritage of
Western civilization, as well as the humanist achievements of other civilizations,
is endangered. What we are facing here is a development dictated by the
governing system with the task of adjusting the intellectual (educational) level
of citizens to its own existential interests, hindering the development of a
critical mind that points both at the perils of capitalism and the opportunities
for the creation of a new world generated within civil society. The fact is that
man has developed production capacities to such an extent and has become so
skilled (proficient) that he is able to take into his own hands not only the
production management processes, but also the administration of the entirety
of social existence. Therefore, the ultimate liberation of humankind from
oppression and existential uncertainty is no longer a fantasy, but a realistic
prospect. The basic objective of the entertainment industry is to impede the
formation of an active, change-oriented connection between established
technological development and man's endeavors to utilize it in order to fulfill
his own real needs and provide a more certain future. The increasingly ruthless
attacks by the capitalist media on critical reason represent a capitalist response
to the growing devastation generated by capitalism and to the already
established objective possibilities for man to step beyond the capitalist world
into a civilization of freedom. In that context, capitalism deals with humanist
education and humanist intelligentsia. On the one hand, capitalism creates
white collars a technical intelligentsia, the leading power in the destruction
of the planet, which is reduced to specialty idiots, and, on the other hand, blue
collars a manipulated work force deprived of even an elementary education.
The consequences are more and more visible. After living so many years in a
capitalist civilization and after such progress, an increasing number of people
become the victims of the darkest ideologies, the morbidity of which exceeds
anything that history has seen so far. In the USA alone there are thousands of
satanic sects, the direct result of a ruthless destruction of people's spiritual
integrity. Consumer society throws man into the abyss of spiritual
hopelessness, where he is met by dark powers offering to fulfill his needs by
manipulative means with which capital turns them into mindless consumers.
For a man lost in the darkness even the burning stake represents a source of
light and a signpost.
The myth of free media and democratic publicity in the West
is finally dead. It is now clear just how united the Western propaganda
machinery is when it comes to the protection of the strategic interests of the
most powerful capitalist states. By using scientifically led and technically
perfected propaganda, a specific mood is created so that the public begins to
accept the annihilation of whole nations as a humane act. Instead of, by the
development of democracy, enabling the citizens to make independent
judgments on vital social issues, we have a public opinion which is the
product of the biggest information centers, peculiar fabricators of lies and half-
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truths in the hands of the most powerful capitalist clans and leading political
groups. At the same time, thanks to new technical devices, the leading
information media established a global monopoly over information. Western
democracy is on the road to beating the practices of the worst totalitarian
regimes. In light of the governing tendencies in the development of capitalism,
even the darkest Orwellian hunches resemble a children's story.
What is the point of philosophy in the contemporary capitalist
world dominated by destruction, where humanity has been pushed to the edge
of the abyss? Ideologues of capitalism create an illusion that the ruling relation
to reality is based on a certain way of thinking, which means that it has a
rational nature. Philosophy has become a rational echo of destructive
capitalist irrationality. It is but one of the humanist masks of an inhumane and
destructive civilization and, as such, is a commercial for capitalism. It provides
and strengthens a way of thinking which, like religion, is deprived of critical self-
reflection and prevents man from becoming aware of the tendencies of global
development and the objective possibilities of liberation which via subjective
practice (political struggle) can turn into real possibilities for freedom. At the
same time, philosophizing is reduced to the creation of a network of formally
and logically consistent concepts that are to mediate between man and the
world. Philosophy has become a means for confusing reason and distracting it
from the crucial questions. Contemporary bourgeois philosophers disqualify
reason as the most authentic and most important human means for ensuring
survival and freedom. It is reduced to an instrumentalized ratio and has
become the means for mystification of the existing world and for the
destruction of a visionary consciousness that offers a possibility of overcoming
capitalism and creating a new world. Philosophy has become a technical
subject and, as such, is a means for turning concrete existential and essential
questions into abstract theoretical questions. Instead of a revolutionary
concept, the dominant concept is that of conformism. Instead of a fight to
eradicate the causes of non-freedom and destruction, a theoretical discussion
about consequences is being imposed. The bourgeois theory offers a critique of
capitalism which does not question it and which seeks to perfect it. The
essence of capitalism acquires an idolized dimension and becomes the basis
for criticizing capitalist reality. Thus the mythologized past becomes the basis
for criticizing the present. Everything that might and should happen has already
happened. A struggle for the future becomes a struggle for the past. The
bourgeois intelligentsia multiplies the field of research by creating numerous
grey areas, primarily to expand its space as much as possible. It acts like the
market: it produces increased quantities of intellectual goods with ever-lower
quality, which are sold in the form of books, lectures, studies, and reports. Max
Horkheimer came to the conclusion half a century ago that serious philosophy
was nearing its end and that society was becoming an anthill. Philosophers
contribute to that state of affairs as they do not develop a philosophy that
departs from the emancipatory legacy of civil society and national cultures,
they rather adjust to a ruling order that does not need a wise man, but an
idiotized consumer. Philosophy becomes an entertaining skill, while
philosophers become the fools of capitalism.
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not possible to see the ecocidal nature of capitalism. The words of the Indian
chief not only show the limitations of Western scientific and philosophical
thought, but also that it is not necessary to have science and philosophy in
order to recognize the true nature of capitalism. The truth that capitalism is an
anti-existential order is based on immediate empirical evidence. This was the
guiding thought of Fourier when, in the early XIX century, he questioned
(capitalist) progress, suggesting that it is based on the destruction of forests,
fields, sources of water, climate...
A specificity of the contemporary historical moment, that is, a
specificity of capitalism as a system of destruction, also conditions the specific
view of the past. The ruling ideology sterilizes the libertarian and change-
oriented charge of philosophical thought and reduces it to a lifeless history of
philosophy, which becomes a vehicle for the destruction of the libertarian and
life-creating power of reason. Critical theory, based upon existential humanism,
needs to create the possibility for reviving the creative and libertarian spirit of
our ancestors by engaging it in the fight for survival and for the creation of a
new world. In the struggle for humankinds survival, the past thought has to
realize its own humanistic, i.e., existential and libertarian, potential. The
deepening existential crisis forces man to focus on the basic existential issues
and, in that context, to integrate the libertarian and cultural heritage of
humankind and to rid it of any tails that only weaken the combat and drive
the mind astray. The fullness of humanity, in the sense of perceiving man
from a historical prospective, is conditioned by increasingly dramatic existential
challenges. The libertarian past needs to become a source of man's life-creating
energy in the struggle for the survival of humankind. A return to the
mythological past is justified only if it is to revitalize libertarian and life-creating
myths. Otherwise, it amounts to driving reason astray, and is, regardless of
personal motives, of an anti-existential nature.
In relation to man, the capitalist world has become a totalitarian
and destructive power to such an extent that it loses the need for scientific
knowledge, as it has become, in the hands of capitalists, an anti-humane and
anti-living power. At the same time, an escape from knowledge becomes an
escape from responsibility for the world's survival. The awareness that a group
of capitalist fanatics can momentarily destroy the world, as well as the
awareness of an increasing possibility of destroying the environment and thus
humanity, itself, bring man, stuck in the living mud of consumer society, to
the brink of madness. An escape from knowledge is a natural defense
mechanism. The ruling scientific thought reduces the reality of capitalism to the
facts enabling a scientific view according to which capitalism has no
alternative, which means that all problems can be overcome in capitalism
itself by perfecting it in a technical way and by technical means. The
capitalist vision of the future has a scientific character. The myth of the
omnipotence of science and technology has become a means for the creation
of a capitalistically degenerated religious consciousness and, in that context,
the image of the future. The vision of paradise, in which the souls of the
deceased are united in God, is replaced by the vision of a perfect technical
world. Everything is mediated by money; everything acquires a trivial
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industry. At the same time, historical time is turned into abstract time in which,
in the virtual cosmic space, the capitalist world is reproduced at a higher
technological level. Technology becomes a means for creating the illusion that
the cosmic world is established by the ruling principles of the capitalist order:
the principle of profit becomes the ruling cosmic principle. The earth becomes a
springboard for conquering the universe, and celestial bodies are the raw
material and, as such, are subject to exploitation. The universe becomes the
source of capitalist expansion where the struggle is led for controlling the
resources and where there is a constant danger (in the form of bloodthirsty
aliens acquiring the status of cosmic terrorists), which inevitably conditions
and justifies the development of increasingly lethal military weapons that will,
of course, be used to eliminate the surplus of the maladjusted here on the
earth so that the most powerful capitalist corporations can gain control over the
earthly sources of raw materials and energy. Importantly, space projects are
not meant to create the myth of the limitless possibilities of the development
of science and technology - they become the means for creating the myth of
the limitless possibilities of the development of capitalism. Ultimately, the
invasion of space does not improve the state of humanity and does not
increase the possibility of human survival, but hinders the fight against
capitalism and contributes to the development of new mechanisms of
domination, manipulation and destruction.
Since manipulation of people does not proceed only in the
ideological, but above all in the psychological sphere, art reduced to the
technique of manipulation with images and symbols acquires the utmost
importance. Its primary role is not to create a cultural decor for the ruling
order, but to distort man and all the symbols by which he can reach his
libertarian, creative, life-creating and social being. Capitalistically degenerated
art mutilates the human with an artistic form, which acquires a spectacular
dimension. The spectacle does not only serve to deceive it does not only
prevent man from seeing the important, but kills in him his human being and
thus the very possibility to see the important. A blind man is not blind. Blind is
the man who cannot see humanity in the other. Capitalism eliminates from
culture the esthetic criteria for evaluation based on traditional forms of artistic
expression and the emancipatory legacy of civil society which seek to
confront formalism and the destruction of the human. Instead of something
new, a variety of the same is offered. Instead of ideas opening a space in the
future, new techniques are offered, destroying man's need to fantasize and his
visionary consciousness. Capitalistically degenerated art has become a
spectacular kitsch. Its value is determined not according to esthetical, but to
market criteria, whereas the success of an advertizing campaign determines
the value of a work of art, while depriving money of any value equivalent. As
for the mondialistic culture, how can universal cultural values be reached if
the legacy of national cultures is discarded? The emancipatory legacy of
national cultures is not only the source of people's cultural, but also of their
libertarian and life-creating consciousness. The overcoming of national cultures
by a universal human culture is possible only through the development of the
emancipatory legacy of national cultures. When it comes to the relation
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between universality and collectivism, they need not be opposed to each other
if collectivism is not based on the masses, but on emancipated personalities.
Universal human values should be the basis of collectivism, whereas collectivity
should not mean the abolishment of individuality, but a community of
emancipated human beings. At the same time, universality cannot be the
privilege of individuals who perceive themselves as the elite. It is actually the
class principle, but behind the veil of a struggle for the individual. A typical
example is Nietzsche, who speaks of a superman as, actually, the
anthropological manifestation of a new nobility, which means of the ruling
class (plutocracy). Walter Benjamin believed that technical means can
supersede the elitist character of art and bring it closer to the workers. A
capitalistically degenerated technique deprived art of elitist exclusivity by
depriving it of its humane essence. It destroys man's creative being and thus
does away with arts possessing an aura that emanates from the human, which
contains an emancipatory heritage of humanity and suggests what is not yet,
but what might be. The development of an esthetical sense is achieved by
destroying the sense of the human. It turns out that there is no use in making
art a means for changing the world if it is not an integral part of a
comprehensive political movement seeking to create a new world. Thus a
distinction should be made between a false (capitalistically degenerated) art
and a libertarian and genuine art. The role of a libertarian art is to unmask the
true nature of capitalism; to create the vision of a new world; to indicate
objective possibilities for the creation of a new world and, most importantly, to
develop man's need for another man as the basis of a genuine socialization
without which no political movement can save the world from destruction. As to
art as a reflection of human misery, which is as such an alienated form of de-
alienation, a vision of life appears as an artistic act where man's social being
becomes his realized creative being.
Capitalism destroys man as a spiritual being. Metaphysical
mysticism and religious fanaticism are but another side of the technical
civilization, which deprived life of meaning and turned man into the means for
capital reproduction. Religion is less and less a spiritual need, and more and
more an escape from capitalist nothingness and the expression of a fear of
disappearance. In contemporary capitalism, to appeal to God is, actually, a way
in which the petite-bourgeoisie gets rid of its responsibility for destroying the
world. Religion used to be a means for the development of capitalism
(Protestantism), only to become a tool for doing away with spirituality and life.
In spite of the fact that capitalism destroys spirituality, churches do their best
to preserve it. They survive by discarding the humanist legacy of religion, which
offered a possibility of establishing a critical relation towards capitalism and the
spiritual integration of humanity, and become part of the mechanism of
capitalist reproduction and as such are lay institutions using religion in order to
deify private property and class order. The leading religions are not only a
means for doing away with the emancipatory legacy of bourgeois society, but
also with the faith that life on the earth can be preserved. The claim that man is
but a guest on this Earth, the concept of judgment day, the idea that life
on the earth is worthless and that true life begins in heaven indicate that
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provides humankind with a chance for survival. This does not refer only to the
systematic, but to the ultimate destruction of life on the planet.
The row over the ecological destruction of the planet made by
political leaders of the most advanced capitalist states does not express the
true endeavors to prevent the destruction of the earth; it expresses the
strivings to prevent the ecological destruction of the world from becoming a
political platform for the oppressed to unite themselves and radicalize their
struggle against capitalism. At the same time, the capitalist centers of power
strive to use the ecological destruction of the planet, brought about by their
ecocidal practices, to seize the territories that are not already under their direct
control and establish a (neo)colonial domination over all the world. As far as
ecological engineering is concerned, it primarily serves to create the illusion
that capitalism can, by means of science and technology, heal its fatal effects.
The employment of science and technology for the purpose of repairing the
eco-system, on the basis of the growth of capitalism, will only lead to even
more fatal climate changes. Man cannot (and should not) manage the
ecological system, but must eliminate the causes of its destruction. The
destruction of capitalism, which became a totalitarian order of destruction and
the establishment of a human relation to nature, is the basic precondition for
reestablishing the ecological balance and renewing mans natural being.
In capitalism, politics is reduced to the technique of directing
people's discontent toward the achievement of the political and economic
interests of the ruling class. This is a logic suited to the nature of the consumer
society, the last stage in the development of capitalism, where the
consequences of the destruction of nature and man as a natural and reasonable
being become the means for the reproduction of capitalism. At the same time,
the dominant logic of monopolistic capitalism, appearing as the principles
Destroy the competition! and Big fish devour small fish!, has become the
totalizing logic which, via the media held by capitalist clans, acquires a fatal
dimension. This is the basis of the view that globalization, which implies the
neo-liberal model of capitalism, is a must. Political decisions are not based on
objective scientific analysis; on the contrary, scientific analysis is based on the
strategic interests of the ruling order. Science is reduced to the means of
enabling the survival of capitalism. In this respect, the basic scientific, historical
and philosophical truth that is rejected a priori is that capitalism is a historical
order, implying that its demise is unavoidable. Without a fierce human action
that will eliminate the causes of the general misery, dissatisfaction created by
the deepening crisis of capitalism can become a driving force in the
development of (contemporary) fascism which happened in Germany and
other European countries after the great depression of 1929.
Those who fight for Western democracy point out the freedom
of capital as the main criterion defining its existence. Capital acquired the
status of an earthly divinity and as such has become an undisputed power over
man. Here we shall again point out that democracy is a political form of the
domination of capital over people. It implies that the development of
democracy means to reinforce the rule of capital over people and that
democracy is threatened not only when basic human and civil rights are in
25
danger, but when the power of capital over man is jeopardized. This truth is
confirmed every day in the most advanced capitalist countries of the West,
particularly in the USA. In practice, democracy has become the means for
dealing with the guiding ideas of the French bourgeois revolution on which
modern humanism is based, as well as with the basic human (droits de
l'homme) and civil rights (droits de citoyen) as the foundation of modern law.
The more man's right to life, to freedom, to health and a healthy environment,
to work and a certain quality of existence, to freedom of speech, a family and
unquestionable living space and personal life, is endangered, the more
politicians praise democracy. Ironically, democracy, which originally meant
the rule of the people (demos kratein), in capitalism means an order in which
citizens are reduced to a working and consuming crowd to slaves of capital.
Capitalist democracy is not based on human and civil rights, but on the
absolutized principle of profit, which in turn is based on the absolutized
principle of private property. All that protects private property and enables a
free increase in profit is justified and welcome. When private property is the
absolute principle, then the worst crimes are legal and legitimate if they serve
to prevent the disintegration of the ruling order. Man's right to freedom and life
is subordinated to the right of capitalism to survival. The great economic crisis
in the 1930s, as well as the current deepening capitalist crisis, suggests that
capitalists are ready to use all available means to cope with the consequences
of the crisis that can jeopardize the ruling system. The destruction of the Twin
Towers in New York and the attack on the Pentagon speak of the nature of
capitalism and tell us that capitalists are prepared to commit all manner of
crimes in order to maintain the established order.
Contemporary man does not only face the ideological, military and
police terror of the governing order, as occurred in the past, but also the
accumulated destructive powers of capitalism. The spirit of destructive
barbarism dominates capitalism, conditioning both the activities of the ruling
class and its defense strategy. Usage of atomic, hydrogen and neutron bombs,
lethal viruses, starvation of populations, pollution and devastation of water
supplies, etc., (that will exterminate hundreds of millions of people and
irreversibly contaminate the natural environment) represents - for the
capitalistically degenerated international plutocratic elite - a justified
measure, if in that manner the existence of capitalism can be prolonged. In
order to prevent the fall of capitalism, the fanatics of capitalism are ready to
destroy humankind and all life on the planet. The NATO aggression on Serbia in
the spring 1999, which compelled Serbia to become a part of the American
new world order, demonstrates the actual nature of capitalism. More than
32,000 depleted uranium missiles were dropped on Serbia, thus causing a
contamination of the natural environment equivalent to the effects of more
than 470 of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Seven
years after the bombing of Serbia, the number of people with cancer has
increased by 40%, with a tendency towards a dramatic increase in the number
of diseased and deceased. In the course of the next 500 years, the life of
people living in the bombed areas will be directly conditioned by the
consequences of nuclear contamination of the soil, water, air, animals, plants...
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What happened to the citizens of Serbia occurs all over the planet. Their future
is predetermined by consequences generated by destructive capitalist
barbarism of a global and totalitarian nature.
In the light of the fire caused by the bombing of Serbia by NATO,
we can reach the true answer to the question of what can be expected from
civilized Europe. The entire European political elite knew that NATO would
bomb Serbia by cluster bombs and projectiles containing depleted uranium, just
as it was aware of the lethal consequences for the population and the
environment. Instead of opposing the ecocide that inevitably leads to a silent
genocide in the bombed region, the ruling European politicians with a slavish
enthusiasm participated in the American crime. As far as the European
intellectuals are concerned, the disquieting truth is that many of them joined
the bombing campaign under a monstrous motto: As soon and as much as
possible! . Considering the scale of demonization of the Serbian people in
civilized Europe and the USA, people like Harold Pinter and Peter Handke,
should be credited for daring to speak up in opposition to the modern ecocidal
fascism and for being in the frontline of defending the dignity of the European
humanist heritage.
The deepening crisis of capitalism creates the atmosphere of a
final class struggle on a global scale. The fear among the ruling capitalist
cliques that the masses might rise up, created a terrorist threat that
became an excuse for abolishing basic human and civil rights. The main
objective of the fight against terrorism is to create, through controlled media,
an existential panic that will make citizens obediently accept such protection
from the terrorist threat as provided by the ruling order, which involves
depriving the citizens of their basic human and civil rights. We are witnessing a
totalitarian integration of society under the domination of the most
reactionary political forces. Tens of millions of cameras, implanted bugs and
chips, similar to the chips implanted in dogs and cattle, entering flats,
kidnapping, torture, silent liquidations, total control of the media, deployment
of special military units in towns The fight against terrorism is, actually, a
form of open dictatorship, by which capitalists declare war against their fellow
citizens.
In contemporary capitalism man does not lose his freedom, as Peter
Sloterdijk claims, he becomes fettered in new chains. Basically, it is about
establishing totalitarian control over man, which is possible only because
people are stuck in the mud of the consumer society and there is a dominant
conformist mentality. A petit-bourgeois accepts the loss of basic human and
civil rights only to increase his consumer standard. The freedom of a petit-
bourgeois comes down to his ability to buy and destroy. For him, the capitalist
order is acceptable as long as it offers him the possibility to enjoy spending
and destruction. Actually, a petit-bourgeois actively participates in the creation
of a totalitarian state and totalitarian society based on the fact that
capitalistically conditioned life has become mans terror. The capitalistically
degenerated petit-bourgeois is full of a discontent increasingly manifested as a
destructive mania directed towards everything living. Instead of a need for a
just and free world, the dominant need is for destruction with more and more
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like all the other areas of social life. Capitalism has turned the political sphere
into a political market where each party strives to optimally sell its own political
program (political commodities) and to convert its social influence into cash,
starting from the interest of bureaucratized and corrupt party oligarchies.
Political parties have become the private property of their leaders, as is the
case with many trade unions and other organizations that provide a merely
formal opportunity for the mobilization of citizens for the protection of their
human and civil rights. An immediate effect of the corruption of (nominally)
leftist parties is the establishing of an increasingly large anti-capitalist
movement that does not consent to a dominant role for parties belonging to the
political establishment. The original leftist thought, the one that insists on
freedom and social justice, is mostly present among the most deprived working
layers and the young those who are vitally interested in the realization of the
original leftist ideas. Therefore, every effort is being made by the ruling regime
to eliminate the oppressed from the public sphere and depoliticize them, and to
transform their children in stadiums, in pop star concerts, in disco clubs, by
means of the Hollywood entertainment industry into zombies, drug addicts,
delinquents, fascists... Capitalism endeavors to destroy man as a social being
and, in that context, all authentic forms of political (social) organizing of
citizens, and to transform man into an atomized laboring-consuming idiot who
will base his behavior upon a logic of destructive irrationalism. The class
struggle was further weakened by the fact that in capitalism, as a consequence
of the fight of workers and the economic development of capitalism, certain
demands put forward by the traditional left have been met those, for
example, relating to the working and living conditions of workers and their
social rights. Most importantly, the worker is integrated into capitalism through
the consumer way of living, and the vision of a possible future has been dazzled
by TV programs. The confusion over what the left is creates a bourgeoisie,
which strives to annihilate the labor movement by embracing the ideas of the
left and transforming them into demagogical slogans, thus trying to present
itself as a combatant for workers' rights and consequently weaken the actual
left. A typical example of leftist demagogy is Hitler's political campaign during
the Weimar Republic period. The same political logic is being applied by the
contemporary bourgeoisie. The leftist demagogy should bridge the growing
gap between the bourgeoisie and the labor layers, and should also create
confusion in which any notions about the future would disappear.
Though leftist thought is more and more present at Western
universities, it is ghettoized and transformed into a vehicle for annihilation of
the political struggle of the oppressed. It turns basic existential and essential
matters into philosophical and theoretical issues and thus deprives them of
a concrete social and historical substance. The struggle for survival and
freedom is being replaced by theoretical debates and endless dialogues
that disfigure critical consciousness and hinder change-oriented practice.
Political combat against capitalism is degenerating into science projects and
philosophical conferences, - where everyone within his own field of expertise
deals with the consequences generated by capitalism while not touching its
origins. Intellect is being removed from concrete social reality and ghettoized in
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the line with the humanist ideals of a new society which is the ultimate goal of
the struggle.
The collapse of consumer society leads to mass unemployment
and the reduced purchasing power of the working class. There is an urgent
need to stabilize capitalism at a lower level of production/consumption;
however, with further scientific and technological advances the white collars
will be predominant. Working masses from traditional production branches
are no longer the means for accelerating the reproduction of capital, but an
economic burden and an increasing political threat for the ruling order. Instead
of integrating workers into capitalism by means of a consumer way of life, the
strategic goal of the ruling class is the destruction of supernumerary citizens.
With the deepening capitalist economic crisis, the workers are more and more
becoming the mortal foe of capitalism and the ruling order will use all available
means (criminalization of society, drugs, alcohol, AIDS, contaminated food,
deprivation of medications and health services, etc.) to eliminate the surplus
and ensure survival. For capitalists, workers are a necessary evil. Elimination of
the surplus is an economic, ecological and political question for the ruling
order. It is the basis of modern fascism, the contours of which are becoming
more and more visible in the USA. It is the realization of the concept of the
golden billion, which with the collapse of consumer society, will affect not
only nations at the outskirts of capitalism, but a significant segment of the
working class in the most developed capitalist states. The increasingly
jeopardized existence of humanity creates conditions for extreme radicalization
of the social-Darwinist concept of only the strongest survive, with science and
technology becoming the exclusive means for ensuring the dominant position
of capitalists and the creation of such artificial living conditions as will protect
them from menacing climate changes. It is in this context that we should
interpret the endeavors of shadow rulers from the West to use science and
technology in the creation of a new man, who will be able, with his artificially
created genetic properties and available military technique, to exterminate
the redundant and establish a global domination. Terminators, Rambos,
Predators and similar Hollywood freaks, glorifying the destructive power of
capitalistically misused technology, in the best possible way show the
psychological profile of modern capitalist zealots. Power over people and nature
becomes the power of destruction.
Consumer society represents the last offensive of capitalism and
announces its complete and definitive disintegration. It prolongs the life of
capitalism by annihilating man as a cultural and biological being, as well as by
annihilating nature. This is what determines a specificity of the contemporary
left: the victory of the left has become the necessary condition for the survival
of humanity. In spite of the harsh anti-communist propaganda, where the ideal
of communism is reduced to the practice of Stalinism and this to the gulags,
communism appears as the only real alternative to capitalism and the only
possible future of humanity in both the essential and existential sense. The
general crisis of capitalism, which grew to dramatic proportions in the autumn
of 2008, made Karl Marx the most widely read author in the West. With regard
to socialist revolutions, their true historical meaning is that they created a
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(life-creating) powers are being realized and the true human world created,
becomes an essential activity. As the present day production of commodities
(goods) concomitantly represents the destruction of life, in that very same way,
in the future society, production of commodities will mean production of healthy
living conditions and the creation of a healthy man. In the future, the basic task
of humanity will be to re-establish environmental balance and, thus, create
living conditions in which man can survive. Development of productive forces,
the very labor processes, spare time activities - practically all life - will be
subordinated to it. In such conditions, competition that has been reduced to
struggle for victory through the achievement of a better result (record), as in
sports, will remain merely a part of the pre-history of humankind.
What should constitute the new quality of interconnection
between people on the basis of struggle for the preservation of life on the
planet is the very same thing that should provide incentives for the
development of human foundations for human interconnections, which means
that it should be conditioned by one man's need for the other. The fact is that
capitalism transformed all social institutions, and the entirety of life, into a
vehicle for the growth of profit, that is, for the destruction of life. In order to
survive, man has no one to address for assistance but another man: sociability
is an existential imperative. In the dialectic sense, man as a fulfilled social
being becomes a totalizing life-creating being in relation to capitalism as a
totalizing order of destruction. In that context, one of Marxs basic theses from
the Manifesto of the Communist Party, claiming that the freedom of each is
a basic condition for the freedom of all, could be rephrased. Starting from the
fact that humankind is jeopardized when the life of each man is jeopardized,
one can arrive at the thesis that the survival of each represents the basic
condition for the survival of all.
In the struggle for the preservation of life on Earth by the creation
of a new world, humankind will be so united that it will supersede all forms of
mediation that have kept man apart from other men and turned him into a
tool of superhuman forces for the achievement of anti-human goals.
Instead of moral principles, upon which a repressive normative consciousness is
being developed and used for the preservation of the ruling order, man's
essential and existential necessity for another man will become the basis for
interpersonal connecting. The anti-globalization movement has a historical and
existential meaning solely if it represents an integral part of the international
anti-capitalist movement. It does not rely upon one social subject of changes
alone, as was the case with the industrial proletariat of Marx, but upon a
widespread social movement that comprises all the deprived and all those
conscious of the fact that capitalism leads humankind into destruction.
Movements for the emancipation of women, hundreds of millions of solitary
people whose lives were ruined by capitalism they are all potential members
of the movement that will fight against capitalism. At the same time, the
decline of the welfare state will re-trigger class conflict in the developed
capitalist countries. Immediate participation in the political articulation of the
contemporary proletariat and other layers and groups ruined by capitalism
this represents one of the most important tasks of the movement. The
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starting point that inevitably conditions the development of the critical mind
and man's behavior. The increasingly dramatic climate changes, polluted air,
water and food, biological destruction of peoples, loneliness that has become
epidemic all this directly affects man as a biological and human being. This is
what modern tragedy rests on: man experiences the world's annihilation as his
own annihilation.
The biological clock of humanity is ticking away. The ever more
intensive process of destructive capitalist reproduction dramatically shortens
the time period in which humanity can stop the destruction of life on this
planet. Time began to run backwards from the zero ecological milestone
which, if overstepped, is humanitys doom. Man can only fight for survival. He
must believe that humanity can survive, which means that capitalism can be
abolished and a new world created. Man cannot and must not be pessimistic.
He must not allow everyday life and the ruling propaganda machinery to bring
him to such a psychical state that he gives up on everything and surrenders to
nothingness heading towards death. Faith in the future has become not only
the basic essential, but also the basic existential imperative. That is why
loneliness is the worst illness brought about by capitalism. A lonely man, lost in
a destructive capitalist nothingness, experiences the destruction of life and
humanity as the final liberation from all the torments and obligations of being
human, which means being responsible for the survival of the world. The most
horrible fate that can befall a man is to lose his human warmth, meaning his
need for another human being. Only a man who has not lost this basic human
quality, his need for other human beings, can strive for a humane world. When
a man loses human warmth, he becomes a living dead.