PUSHPENDRA SINGH RATHORE

0821774
Network 192.168.10.0/23.

A maximum of 512 Hosts are supported in this network.

In this network there are two different buildings:

1- Main office
2- Manufacturing department

Main office:

Ground floor contains two switches and data center is also there which contains 3 different
servers. One switch is use to connect two different departments. Here Vlan is implemented in
each department. Its breaks the broadcast domain and also given is different network to each
department.
First floor switch configuration is the same as ground floor switch but same Vlan and
different network exist for each department so each department is isolated from the rest.
Also PCs in one department cannot communicate to the PCs in other department.
So layer 3 device like a router is used for inter-vlan communication and for routing.
For routing we implemented RIP VERSION 2.
Its provides the best path to packet from source to destination transmission.
Vlan is passed through the trunk port.

Manufacturing department:

1. Requires 2 switch and 1 router

2. PCs connect to the switchs fast ethernet port using straight cable.

3. Give is IP address to the each pc and default gateway.

4. Then connects switch to router using straight cable.

5. Then we configured Vlan on switch and different network to the each department.

6. Then assign trunk port to switch which allows transfer Vlan.

7. Then applied inter-vlan routing on router and applied rip routing for end to end
 connectivity.

The Basic network diagram for two building I use straight cable(BETWEEN DIFFERENT
DEVICES) ,cross cable(BETWEEN SAME DEVICES) and serial cable (BETWEEN TWO
EDGE DEVICES LIKE ROUTER)to provide connectivity to all devices. Above table shows
different network which I have implemented as per the requirements.

And our requirements is that all the pc are able to communicate with internally and externally
(outside the building).

For example:
Diagram of network:
192.168.13.10-Source
192.168.11.4-Destination

PING DESCRIPTION BASED ON LAYERS:

OSI LAYERS:
THERE are 7 layers are present but in ping process. It uses ICMP protocol for transmission.

LAYER 1: Physical layer

It contains interface like serial , gigabit and fast ethernet through frames and packet transfer
from source to destination. its uses bits (1 or 0).

Frames are converted into bits using MAC ETHERNET protocol.

LAYER 2: Data link layer

It contains frames (HDLC frames and data1q header). LLC transfers frames to upper layer
like network layer .frames contains the source and destination mac address etc.

LAYER 3:NETWORK LAYER

It works base on IP protocols .in this layer frames are converted into packets which contains
the source and destination ip address then the packets is transfer to the transport layer.

LAYERS 4,5,6,7:

TRANSPORT LAYER:

It works on TCP and UDP protocols which provide end to end connectivity.

Session Layer:

It includes the time stamp which set the time for transmitting the packets between source and
destination.

Presentation and Application Layer:

Both layers work based on data .presentation layer transfer data to the application layer.
Application layer contains various protocols DHCP, POP, ICMP, DNS etc.

Above diagram also shows which routes have been used and packet loss between source and
destination.