Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Morgan Statome
UWRT 1104
Connie Douglas
30 March, 2017
Why is Teenage Drug Use on the Rise?
Drug use is a very controversial topic in society in this day and age. With modern
research and medicine, civilians are much more educated on the potential dangers of drug use
and abuse. However, without any pun intended, drugs use is a hazy topic amongst youth. Drug
use in minors is on the rise, as many adolescents are starting to experiment younger and younger.
Government policy on drugs is very controversial. Should marijuana be legal or not? Many
advocates believe that because medical marijuana has been legal for so long, that adolescents
have developed a greater curiosity for it and mentally created less of a sense of danger
surrounding it. Another voice on the matter is it is not so much of an issue regarding policy
changes, and instead blame it on the lack of education provided to young adults. There are many
programs in place that educate minors on the dangers of drugs, however some believe the
approach these programs take are not effective. There are also advocates that neither policy or
drug abuse prevention programs are to blame for the rise in use. They claim that drug use rises
and falls in a cycle over decades. Concerning adolescent drug use, teenagers are going to
experiment, it is almost inevitable. The question that racks society is how can the community
Peter Katel, author of, Do weaker drug laws encourage youths to try pot?, has a strong
voice in rising teenage drug use due to government policy. Teen marijuana consumption is up
21.4 percent... from 18.3 percent in 2006 according to the Monitor The Future survey in 2011
(Katel). According to the Drug- Free Communities Act of 1997, Increases in substance abuse
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among youth are due in large part to an erosion of understanding by youth of the high risks
associated with substance abuse, and to the softening of peer norms against use (Public Law
105-20). Due to the legalization of medical marijuana and the outpour of campaigning for the
legalization of the plant for recreational use as well, many adolescents have matured through a
time of seeing marijuana use as no big deal, and almost a norm of society. The recent Obama
administration contributed to this view on why teen drug use is on the rise as well. Because
marijuana is still illegal under the federal law, any state that has legalized marijuana is
technically not protected under federal law and users could be prosecuted. However, President
Obama did not want to enforce the federal law of marijuana prohibition in states where it is legal.
Therefore, someone in Colorado can smoke marijuana without prosecution, while someone in
Varying laws state by state hinder the youth. In some states, marijuana is not just legal
medically but recreationally as well. Nora Volkow, the director of the National Institute
on Drug Abuse stated, the concept of marijuana as medicine could have harmful effects, we're
(Katel). Teens are never going to completely stop experimenting with drugs. The teenage mind
is not fully developed and teenagers have a popular belief that they are invincible. However, due
to the increase in attitude change and regular marijuana use, could more adolescents be subjected
to experiment with much harder and worse drugs? Drugs fall into categories such as, schedule
one, two, and three. Schedule one drugs are classified as a substance with a high addictive
potential, as well as it does not have any medical use. Marijuana is a schedule one drug along
with Heroin, LSD, and MDMA. Cocaine happens to be a schedule two drug. During the late
1970s cocaine use rose dramatically. Cocaine use was becoming increasingly popular, and
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movies and TV shows began glamorizing the white powder, which was viewed by some as a
sign that someone was hip and successful (Masci). Over time more and more people died from
cocaine overdoses and the drug was perceived to be dangerous as opposed to a vision of success.
Because cocaine use was shown positively in the media in the late seventies and early
eighties, more and more citizens began to try the drug. Today marijuana is cast in a humorous
light in the media. Instead of it being associated with danger as a gateway drug, it is seen light
heartedly. It is just a plant that people smoke and giggle and have a good time on. Stoners,
which is urban slang for a dependent marijuana user are depicted comically in television and
movies. The rappers, musicians, comics, actors, the people in the media we look up to have
become much more open about drug use, and it is glorified by the youth. The shift in
government policy has made a huge difference in the attitude towards marijuana similarly to that
of cocaine in the 1980s. The only difference would be, marijuana is a much safer drug, in that,
There are many different programs set in place in an attempt to stop teenage drug abuse.
These programs include, American Council for Drug Education, DARE America, Keep our Kids
off Drugs, and Drug Free America Foundation. David Masci has a strong voice on the
ineffectiveness of these programs on preventing our youth from exploring in the world of drug
use. Masci wrote, Is the Get Tough Approach Effective? in regards to how these programs
take the wrong approach in confronting and educating younger children about the risks of drug
use. Masci mainly focuses his attention on the DARE America program. DARE, or Drug Abuse
Resistance Education, is an abuse and use educational school special where police come lecture
to children starting in the fifth grade about the harms and risks of drug use (Masci). The first
problem he addresses is the fact that law enforcement is delivering the message. At age ten,
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when the program is first introduced to children, having police speak on the issue is effective.
An eleven-year-old child who was interviewed after her first experience participating in DARE
stated, I think [DARE] will help us know which kind of pressure is bad and help us to say no,
(Masci). However, as children grow and mature into young adults and teenagers, law
enforcement loses their credibility. Teenagers do not trust law enforcement, especially within the
recent years. A 17-year-old graduate of the program described the loss of credibility due to
police, lumping marijuana in with hard drugs and saying weed will either kill you or cause you
to end up on the streets (Masci). Students do not take the program seriously because they know
Instead, critics believe that teachers should be delivering the message to young adults.
DARE harps on zero tolerance for drug use, that you should never ever try drugs and if you do
you will end up in a life of misery. Marijuana is not as dangerous as portrayed, and children who
endure the program grow up to see that what they were made to believe was a complete over
exaggeration. Marsha Rosenbaum, the director of the Drug Policy Alliance in San Francisco said
in regards to sex education, 'Abstinence is still the best choice, but if you do have sex, here's
what you need to remember.' That's what we need to do with drugs (Rosenbaum). Preaching
zero tolerance is setting unrealistic goals for curiosity driven teenage minds. Instead, according
to drug experts, children should be taught the dangers of drug use from a source that students
look up to and trust (Masci). They should not be taught that drug use is the end of a happy,
successful life, while instead they should be taught how to navigate in hopes of not falling for
peer pressure.
Teen drug use is constantly fluctuating, no matter the policy in place. It can be attributed
that teen drug use is on the rise due to constant policy change and fluctuation, or it can be the
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Clemmitts, drug use is constantly rising and falling as time increases, no matter what policy or
how we, as a society, go about preventative measures. Clemmitts provides an example of how
Marijuana has gone through the described cycle by, reaching an epidemic peak around 1979,
when more than 35 percent of Americans between the ages of 18 and 25 reported using the drug,
then a quick drop-off in the 1980s, marijuana use has not risen even half as high again
(Clemmitts). Specific drug use popularity come and go through society, it cannot be prevented.
As a drug loses popularity society tends to forget just how harmful the substance can be,
especially with young adults who want to experiment. The drug will then regain popularity in
society until community members see the negative effects first hand (Clemmitts).
The cycle begins by, large numbers of new, light users are recruiting even larger
numbers of light users, (Clemmitts). From there, light users become dependent users or light
users get their fix and move on. However, the danger comes with the dependence. It is even
more likely for a teenager to fall victim to the cycle due to their lack of full growth and maturity.
Another reason drug use occurs in a cycle and is almost impossible to fully prevent, is because
drug use is a social phenomenon. John Caulkins and his colleagues related drug use to a disease.
Diseases are spread through social contact as is drug use, and most diseases end in recovery or
death, which also results from drug use (John Caulkins). Therefore, the environment teens
surround themselves in will have a large impact on whether or not they will be drug users. Drug
use will always be prevalent in society according to Marcia Clemmits, however, the way we, as a
society, approach the problem of use and abuse is the deciding factor in how far addiction gets.
The rise of teen drug use cannot be defined by one set of causes. As proven, many
different aspects make up the culture of drug use and abuse, especially among adolescents.
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Government policy now-a-days is all too confusing for young minds to fully grasp. If medical
marijuana is legal in other states and is used to treat disease, teens see that as an open excuse to
explore marijuana use. Marijuana is categorized as a gateway drug, therefore marijuana use
opens up a world of potential drugs for teenagers to later explore. The way drug prevention
programs attack the issue of drug abuse is intimidating and preaches a zero-tolerance out-look.
Students should never even think about doing drugs according to advocates of programs such as
DARE. Also, drug abuse is always stable in society, as some believe it occurs in a cycle. Each
drug goes through spirts of popularity for abuse, it just takes time for the community to
remember how bad the drug can affect members who abuse it. Each of these voices describe
reasons why teen drug use is on the rise, it is up to society to change the approach taken towards
lowering the rates. It all starts with the young impressionable minds of the youth. Instead of
trying to scare them straight, why not be honest and provide life tips on how to combat peer
pressure and to stay true to their personal sets of morals. It is time to stop glorifying drug use and
to recognize it as the potential disease it can lead to, a life time of abuse.
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Works Cited:
Clemmitt, Marcia. "Combating Addiction." CQ Researcher 9 Feb. 2007: 121-44. Web. 1 Mar.
2017.
Jonathan P. Caulkins, Peter Reuter, Martin Y. Iguchi, James Chiesa. "Drug Policy Research
Center." How Goes the "War on Drugs"?: An Assessment of U.S. Drug Problems and
Policy (n.d.): 11. Web.
Katel, Peter. "Teen Drug Use." CQ Researcher 3 June 2011: 481-504. Web. 7 Feb. 2017.
Masci, David. "Preventing Teen Drug Use." CQ Researcher 15 Mar. 2002: 217-41. Web. 7 Feb.
"Public Law 105 - 20 - Drug-Free Communities Act of 1997." Public Law 105 - 20 - Drug-Free
Communities Act of 1997. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2017.
Rosenbaum, Marsha. "USA Today." 'Just Say No' - or 'Just Know'? (2000): n. pag. Web.