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Essential Question
Learning Target
What are the different ways that bravery can be exemplified in someones life?
Teaching: Activities
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The Bird called for the work party to line up before him and ordered the thieves to stand
before the group. He then walked down the line, pulling out Wade, Tinker, Louie, and two other
officers and making them stand with the thieves. He announced that these officers were
responsible for the behavior of the thieves. His punishment: Each listed man would punch each
officer and thief in the face, as hard as possible.
The chosen men looked at the line of enlisted men in terror: there were some one hundred of
them. Any man who refused to carry out the order, the Bird said, would meet the same fate as the
officers and thieves. He told the guards to club any men who didnt strike the chosen men with
maximum force.
The enlisted men had no choice. At first, they tried to hit softly, but the Bird studied each
blow. When a man didnt punch hard enough, the Bird would begin shrieking and clubbing him,
joined by the guards. Then the errant man would be forced to hit the victim repeatedly until the
Bird was satisfied. Louie began whispering to each man to get it over with, and hit hard. Some of
the British men whispered, Sorry, sir, before punching Wade.
For the first few punches, Louie stayed on his feet. But his legs soon began to waver, and he
collapsed. He pulled himself upright, but fell again with the next punch, and then the next.
Eventually, he blacked out. When he came to, the Bird forced men to resume punching him,
screaming, Next! Next! Next! In Louies whirling mind, the voice began to sound like the
tramping of feet.
The sun sank. The beating went on for some two hours, the Bird watching with fierce
pleasure. When every enlisted man had done his punching, the Bid ordered the guards to club
each one twice in the head with a kendo stick.
The victims had to be carried to the barracks. Louies face was so swollen that for several days
he could barely open his mouth. By Wades estimate, each man had been punched in the face
some 220 times.
Context of chapter: The Bird ordered Louie to take care of an already sick goat and said Goat
die, You die so Loui ties up the goat but one night someone (The bird) untied the goat and it
gorged itself until it died. This is Louies punishment.
The Bird marched Louie away from the doctors shack, passing Tinker and Wade,
whod been ordered to work outside. Out in the compound,, the Bird halted. Lying on the ground
before them was a thick, heavy wooden beam, some six feet long. Pick it up, the Bird said. With
some effort, Louie hoisted it up, and the Bird ordered him to lift it high and hold it directly over
his head. Louie heaved the beam up. The Bird called a guard over. If the prisoner lowers his
arms, the Bird told him, hit him with your gun. The Bird walked to a nearby shack, climbed on
the roof, and settled in to watch.
Louie stood in the sin, holding up the beam. The Bird stretched over the roof like contented
cat, calling to the Japanese who walked by, pointing to Louie and laughing. Louie locked his
eyes on the Birds face, radiating hatred.
Several minutes passed. Louie stood, eyes on the Bird. The beam felt heavier and heavier, the
pain more intense. The Bird watch Louie, amused by his suffering, mocking him. Wade and
Tinker went on with their work, stealing anxious glances at the scene across the compound. Was
has looked at the camp clock when Louie had first lifted the beam. He became more and more
conscious of how much time was passing.
Five more minutes passed, then ten. Louies arms began to waver and go numb. His body
shook. The beam tipped. The guard jabbed Louie with his gun, and Louie straightened up. Less
and less blood was reaching his head, and he began to feel confused, his thoughts gauzy, the
camp swimming around him. He felts his consciousness slipping, his mind loosing adhesion,
until all he knew was a single though: He cannot break me. Across the compound the Bird had
stopped laughing.
Time ticked on, and still Louie remained in the same position, conscious and yet not, the beam
over his head, his eyes on the birds face, enduring long past when his strength should have
given out. Something went on inside of me, he said later. I dont know what is was.
There was a flurry of motion ahead of him, the Bird leaping down from the roof was charging
towards him, enraged. Wantabes fist rammed onto Louies stomach, and Louie folded over in
agony. The beam dropped, striking Louies head. He flopped to the ground.
When he woke, he didnt know where he was or what had happened. He saw Wade and some
other POWs, along with a few guards, crouched around him. The Bird was gone. Louie had no
memory of the last several minutes, and has no idea how long hed stood there. But Wade had
looked at the clock when Louie had fallen.
Louie had held the beam for thirty-seven minutes.
In the first years after the war, a journey back to Japan had been Louies obsession, the path
to murdering the man who had ruined him. But thoughts of murder no longer had a home in him.
He had come here not to avenge himself but to answer a question.
Louie had been told that all of the men who tormented him had been arrested, convicted, and
imprisoned here in Sugamo. He could speak about and think of his captors, even the Bird,
without bitterness, but a question tapped at the back of his mind. If he should ever see them
again, would the peace that he had found prove resilient? With trepidation, he had resolved to go
on Sugamo to stand before these men.
On the evening before, Louie had written to Cynthia to tell her what he was about to do.
He had asked her to pray for him.
___
The former guards, 850 of them, sat cross-legged on the floor of a large, bare common room.
Standing at the front of the room, Louie looked out over the faces.
At first he recognized none of them. Then, far in the rear, he saw a face he knew, then another
and another: Curley, the Weasel, Kono, Jimmie Sasaki. And there was the Quack, who was
petitioning to have his death penalty commuted. As Louie looked at this last man, he thought of
Bill Harris.
There was one face missing: Louie couldnt find the Bird. When he asked his escort where
Wantanabe was, he was told that he wasnt in Sugamo. Over five years, thousands of policemen
had sourced the land in search of him, but they had never found him.
___
In Sugamo prison, as he was told of Watanabes fate, all Louie saw was a lost person, a life
now beyond redemption. He felt something that he had never felt for his captor before. With a
shiver of amazement, he realized that it was compassion.
In June 1938, Louie arrived at the NCAA Championships in Minneapolis, gunning for four
minutes. Spilling over with eagerness he babbled to other athletes about his new training
regimen, his race strategy, and how fast he might go. Word spread that Louie primed for a
superlative performance. On the night before the race, a coach from Notre Dame knocked on
Louies hotel room door, a grave expression on his face. He told Louie that some of his rival
coaches were ordering their runners to sharpen their spikes and slash him. Louie dismissed the
warning, certain that no one would do such a thing deliberately.
He was wrong. Halfway through the race, just as Louie was about to move for the lead, several
runners shouldered around him, boxing him in. Louie tried repeatedly to break loose, but he
couldnt get around the other men. Suddenly, the man beside him swerved in and stomped on his
foot, impaling Louies toe with his spike. A moment later, the man ahead began kicking
backward, cutting both of Louies shins. A third man elbowed Louies chest so hard that he
cracked Louies rib. The crowd gasped.
Bleeding and in pain, Louie was trapped. For a lap and a half, he ran in the cluster of men,
unable to get free, restraining his stride to avoid running into the man ahead. At last, as he neared
the final turn, he saw a tiny gap open before him. He burst through, blew past the race leader,
and, with his show torn open, shins streaming blood, and chest aching, won easily.
He slowed to a halt, bitter and frustrated. When his coach asked him how he thought he had
gone, Louie replied that he couldnt have beaten 4:20.
The race time was posted on the board. From the stands came a sudden Woooo! Louie had run
the mile in 4:08.3. It was the fastest NCAA mile in history and the fifth fastest outdoor mile ever
run. Louie had missed the world record by 1.9 seconds. His time would stand as the NCAA
record for fifteen years.
Louie idolized Pete, who watched over him and their younger sister, Sylvia and Virginia,
with paternal protectiveness. But Louie was eclipsed, and he never heard the end of it. Sylvia
would recall her mother tearfully telling Louie how she wished he could be more like Pete. What
made it more galling was that Petes reputation was part myth. Though Pete earned grades little
better than Louies failing ones, his principal assumed that he was a straight-A student. On the
night of Torrances church bell miracle, a well-directed flashlight would have revealed Petes
legs dangling from the tree alongside Louies. And Louie wasnt the only Zamperini boy who
could be seen sprinting down the alley with food that had lately belonged to the neighbors. But it
never occurred anyone to suspect Pete of anything. Pete never got caught, said Sylvia. Louie
always got caught.
Nothing about Louie fit with other kids. He was a puny boy, and in his first years in Torrance,
his lungs were still compromised from the pneumonia that in picnic footraces, every girl in town
could dust him. His featureswere growing at different rates, giving him a curious face.
And then there was his ethnicity. In Torrance in the early 1920s, Italians were held in such a
disdain that when the Zamperinis arrived, the neighbors petitioned the city council to keep them
out. Louie who only knew a smattering of English until he was in grade school, couldnt hide his
heritage. He survived Kindergarten, but after shouting an explicit word in first grade, his teachers
caught on, and held him back a grade.
He was a marked boy. Bullies, drawn by his oddity and hoping to goad him into uttering
Italian curses, pelted him with rocks, taunted him, punched him, and kicked him. He tried buying
their mercy with his lunch, but they pummeled him anyway, leaving him bloody. He could have
ended the beatings by running away or succumbing to tears but he refused to do either. You
could beat him to death, said Sylvia, and he wouldnt say ouch or cry. He just put his hands
in front of his face and took it.
Characters and vocabulary from this section
Louie The main character of the story, an athlete and veteran.
Pete, Sylvia, Virginia Louies siblings. Pete was the perfect brother.
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Essential Question
Learning Target
What are the different ways that bravery can be exemplified in someones life? In what ways are
bravery present in my own life?
Objectives and Assessments
Students will be able to.
o Re-create the theme of bravery.
Students demonstrate bravery in their presentation
o Apply these themes to their own life
Students connect bravery to their own lives in their writing
Anticipatory Set
Tweet no more than 25 words of how Louis was brave in his life. (3 min)
Index cards
Teaching: Activities
Students will be presenting their excerpts. (20 min) no more than 5 min presentations
See rubric below
Then they will view a summary video on the movie and Louis life. (13 min)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HCpElxLeAk
Closure conversation focused on bravery in students lives
Writing activity: Students will respond to the theme of bravery. (rest of time period)
Writing Prompt: Louis has been brave and courageous throughout his period of
life. When have you seen bravery shine through your personal life? This can be an
example of how you have been brave or how you have seen someone exemplify
brave characteristics. Remember, bravery can come in any form or aspect of life!
Be sure to include a direct example.
Materials
Highlighters
Cornell Notes
Computers
Passages
Index cards
Creative Assessment Rubric
Directions: Each group will use a creative tool to portray how Louis showed bravery in the
excerpt that their group was given. Presentations will be done next class and they will be no
more than five minutes. The format could be a drawing of the scene, the scene acted out, a
creative poem, use of technology, or any other creative option as long as you get it approved.
Grading:
Objectives
Students can
o find bravery in action, not just people
o identify how bravery converts to art and imagery
o Understand variations of family
o Identify distinguishing characteristics of heroes and villains.
o Determine what the reasons are that sometimes heroes have to do immoral things.
o Make connections between the heroes that they have seen in movies and books to
the heroes that they have in their own lives.
o Judge what is the best way to respond in a scenario in which revenge can be taken
and can see the pros and cons of both sides.
Learning Target
How can analyzing different themes help prepare us for Rikki-Tikki-Tavi?
Station 1: Bravery
Anticipatory Set
Discussion: Conversation between Heroes and Villains
Not good vs. evil, but specific traits (bravery/courage) that can be seen as heroic
and or honorable.
Teaching: Activities
Background (brief) on Banksy, where hes painted, and why hes doing it (3-5 minutes)
Who he is, what he does, some images of his art
No one has seen his face
Heroic? Cowardly?
Does this make him a hero or a villain? Brave?
Brief video clip from the Banksy in New York HBO Documentary (1-2 minutes)
Discussion (5-7 minutes)
Focus on a few images to prepare them
Individually look at an image (either soldiers painting a peace sign in red or white
washing of history)
How is he brave?
How does each picture show why he is brave?
Closure
Wrap up discussion
Ask the question of how they can show bravery in a unique and passive way.
Materials
Computers
Station 2: Family
Assessment
Anticipation Guide
Demonstrates that students expand their idea of family
Small group discussions
Students will remain on task and conversing about family as related to pictures,
videos presented
Students will brainstorm accurately in small groups
Are listening and responding to other opinions
By the end of the station students will have a deeper understanding of
family
They will go from knowing the facts to understanding the facts
They will go from not knowing facts to understanding them.
Questions/ Ideas:
Are Marlin and Dory family?
In the movie she says that hes her home
Does this make them a family?
If they say no
Do you think theyre a family at all? Why or why not?
Closure: 4 minutes
1 minute: Modern Family: Show https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sAr2qCF5spY
Reflect on it
What thoughts from this clip relate to what weve talked about so far?
3 minutes: Second Column of anticipatory set
Collect this
Materials
Paper
Copies of anticipatory set
Computer
Something to write with
Conclusion
Station 4: Revenge
Anticipatory Set
Have the students write down what they think revenge is. What are some examples? ( 3
mins.)
Teaching: Activities
Show the start of the Harry Potter movie clip and then pause in the middle. (1 mins)
Discuss what could happen.
Questions to ask:
o What are Hermiones options in this situation?
o What are the advantages/disadvantages of each outcome?
Time: 3 mins.
Show the rest of the clip.
o Questions to ask:
Why do you think Hermione chose to act that way?
Do you think it was the right decision? Why/Why not?
Do you think Hermione got the revenge she wanted?
Time: 3 mins.
Show the Olympic clip and pause it at the middle.
Time: 2 mins.
Discuss what could happen
o Questions to ask:
What are the Abbey options in this situation?
What are the advantages/disadvantages of each outcome?
Time: 2 mins.
Show the rest of the clip and discuss what happened.
o Questions to ask:
Why do you think Nikki chose to act that way?
Do you think it was the right decision? Why/Why not?
Do you think Nikki and Abbey with not taking revenge?
Time: 2 mins.
Closure
Have the students write down something that they learned or found interesting about the
different approaches to revenge.
Time: 1 mins.
Day 4
(Friday, Oct 28)
Class: Literature
Grade Level: 7th Grade
Unit: Riki Tiki Tavi
Teacher: Mr. Konrardy and Mr. Wolter
Lesson on: Pre-reading of Rikki Tikki Tavi
Learning Target
How can I research and present information to gain background knowledge for Rikki Tikki
Tavi?
Anticipatory Set
Post pictures of Rikki Tikki Tavi on the wall.
Based on the pictures, have students write on a yellow post-it note what they think Rikki
Tikki Tavi is like, (characteristics, etc) or what they think will happen in the story based
on the pictures (make sure they write their name on the back of the sticky note.
Students will place post-its around the picture and the class will have a short
discussion/reading of the predictions.
(5 minutes)
Teaching: Activities
The teacher will briefly state what animals will be in the story (Tailorbird Darazee,
Muskrat Chuchundra, Cobra Nag/Nagiana, Mongoose Rikki Tikki Tavi)
The students will be divided into four groups. Each group will research information about
their specific animal.
Each group will have a large chart paper with a general outline of their animal drawn
already.
Students will record information about their animal on the chart paper, making the outline
look like the physical characteristics of their animal (color, eye color, tail?)
Students can add what the animal eats to its stomach, how it thinks/behaviors to its head,
speech bubbles with any sounds it makes, draw its habitat around the outside, etc)
Students will use a note-taking guide to keep their findings organized.
This guide will include specific directions about what to research and a rubric for
the poster.
http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/
http://www.kicauburung.com/2008/08/common-tailorbird-orthotomus-sutorius/
Once students complete their picture filled with information, they will walk around to
other groups and add the information to their guide.
(25 minutes)
Teacher will give a short presentation with background information on the setting of the
story.
Information will address questions such as: What is a bungalow? Why were mongooses
helpful in these houses? What was the landscape like in India during this time?
Pictures of the landscape will be shown.
(10 minutes)
If there is time at the end of class, students will read their SSR book
Assessment
Students will be informally assessed on the information they gathered about the
background material (chart paper with animal drawing, accuracy of information) and by
having the teacher walk around to see what they wrote on their research guides.
Materials
Computers
Post it notes (two colors)
Pictures of Rikki Tikki Tavi
Video clips
Worksheets for students
Chart paper
Markers
Painters tape
Day 5
(Monday, October 31st)
Class: Literature
Grade Level: 7th Grade
Unit: Riki Tiki Tavi
Teacher: Mr. Konrardy and Mr. Wolter
Lesson on: Pre-reading of Rikki Tikki Tavi
Objectives
By the end of class today:
Students will be able to increase their knowledge of the vocabulary works in
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi
Learning Target
How can completing a modified analysis and synthesis wheel help me gain understanding of new
vocabulary?
Anticipatory Set
Students will return to their work from Friday. Teachers will remind them of what they
learned from the animal pre-reading activity and PP about the setting. Students will
receive sticky notes (not yellow). They will write their name on back of sticky note. After
thinking back to the activities from Friday, they will adjust their prediction for the story,
as appropriate.
(5 min)
Teaching: Activities
Instruct the students to access the vocabulary analysis and synthesis wheel and begin to
work on it. They should fill out a sheet for each word. (They can get the definitions from
the sidebars of the story.) Note: This will be provided to Mr. Konrardy and Wolter so
they can provide it to the students electronically or in hard-copy.
o Vocabulary Terms:
Revive
Cower
Fledgling
Gait
Singe
Valiant
Consolation
Cunningly
If the students complete the modified analysis and synthesis wheel early, they can either
begin reading Rikki-Tikki-Tavi (suggested through p. 79) or read their SSR book.
Time: 20 mins.
Even if students have not finished their vocabulary sheet, they need to begin to silently
read Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, paying special attention to words or phrases that are new and
unfamiliar to them. It is suggested that students read through p. 79.
Time: 15 mins.
Closure
Have the students chose one of their vocabulary words and then turn to a partner/s and act
out the vocabulary word that they have chosen.
Time: 5 mins.
Independent Practice
Materials
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi
Laptops
Synthesis and Analysis Chart
Assessment
Vocab Sheets
Observing the Final Activity