FORMTEXT ICS 29.120.

60
K 32

GB 14048.52001

EQV IEC 60947-5-1:1997

5-1

Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part5-1:

Control circuit devices and switching element-
Electromechanical control circuit devices
2001-11-02 2002-06-01
GB 14048.52001

IEC

1 1
2 3
3 9
4 10
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 20

1 12
2 15
3 15
4 18
5 19
6 23

1 26
2 27
3 e 28
4 29
5 30
6 30
7 /
Ld 31
8 8.3.4.2 32
9 / 8.3.3.5.332

I
GB 14048.52001

A 33
B 35
C 37
D 40
E 42
F II 43
G 46
H 48
J 55
K 59
L 64

II
GB 14048.52001

7.1.3 7.2.1.27.2.37.2.4.18.3.3.18.3.3.28.3.3.48.3.3.5 G G7.2G8 H
H7.2.1H7.4H8.5H8.7 K K7.1.4.3.1K7.1.4.3.2K8.3.4K8.3.5K8.3.6K8.3.7
L L7.1.9L8.4
IEC 60947-5-1:1997 5-1
IEC 60947-5-1 No.1(1999)IEC 60947-5-1 No.2(1999)
GB 14048.51993

IEC 60947-5-11997 5-1

IEC

GB 14048GB/T 14048.1

GB/T 14048.1
GB/T 14048.1
IEC 60947-5-1(1997)
17.1.1 IEC 60947-5-11997 GB/T 14048.1-
2000
2IEC 60947-5-1(1997)

A B C D F G H J K L
E
GB14048.52001

III


IV
GB 14048.52001

IEC

1IEC()IEC
IEC
IEC
IEC
IEC (ISO)
2 IEC

3IEC
IEC
4IEC IEC
IEC

5IEC

6IEC
IEC 60947-5-1 IEC 17 17B

1990 1 11994 21996

IEC 60947-1
1 1 2

FDIS

17B/832832A/FDIS 17B/853/RVD
17B/975/FDIS 17B/986/RVD
17B/1004/FDIS 17B/1020/RVD

A B C D E F G H J K L

IV


5-1 GB 14048.52001
eqv IEC 60947-5-1:1997
GB 14048.5-1993

Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part5-1:

Control circuit devices and switching element-
Electromechanical control circuit devices

GB/T 14048.1
GB/T 14048.1GB/T 14048.1-2000 1.2.3GB/T 14048.1-2000 4
GB/T 14048.1-2000 A
1.1

1 000 V 1 000 Hz 600 V

100 V 4.3.1.1 2






1

3





GB 14048.4
2001-11-02 2002-06-01

1
 GB 14048.52001
IEC 60255

IEC 600731]

a)
b)
1)
2)
3)
c)
1)
2)
3)
1.2

GB/T 2423.221987 N
eqv IEC 60068-2-141984
GB/T 2423.41993 Db
eqv IEC 60068-2-301980
GB/T 2900.181992 eqv IEC 60050-4411984
GB/T 2900.171994 eqv IEC 60050-4461983
GB 42071984
eqv IEC 601121979
GB 4728.72000 7
neq 60617-719962]
GB/T 125011990 neq IEC 60536-1976
GB/T 14048.12000 eqv IEC 60947-11999
GB 14048.41993
eqv IEC 60947-4-1:1990
GB/T 17626.21998
idt IEC 61000-4-21995
GB/T 17626.31998
idt IEC 61000-4-3:1995
GB/T 17626.41998
idt IEC 61000-4-4:1995
IEC 60050(441)1984 IEV 441
IEC 60050(446)1983 IEV 441
IEC 600731996
IEC 60255

2
 GB 14048.52001

1] IEC 60947-5-11997 CIE2
2] IEC 60947-5-11997 IEC 60617 GB
4728.7
2000
2
GB/T 14048.1 1]
2.1
2.1.1 control circuit device



2.1.2 control switch(for control and auxiliary circuit)

1
2 IEV 441-14-46 2.3.2 2.3.3
2.1.3 control switch suitable for isolation
GB/T 14048.1-2000 2.1.9
7.2.3.1b


2.1.4 control station
IEV 441-12-08

2.2 control switches
2.2.1 automatic control switches
GB/T 14048.1-2000 2.4.5
GB/T 14048.1-2000 2.2.18
2.2.1.1 instantaneous contactor relay
IEV 441-14-36

2.2.1.2 time-delay contactor relay
IEV 441-14-37
1 e-d-
2
2.2.1.3 position switch
IEV 441-14-
49
2.2.1.4 programmer

3
 GB 14048.52001
2.2.2 manually operated control switches
GB/T 14048.1-2000 2.4.4

2.2.2.1 push-button

1IEC 60947-5-11997

IEV 441-14-53
2.2.2.2 pull-button

2.2.2.3 - push-pull button


2.2.2.4 rotary button (e.g.: selector switch)
2.2.2.15 2.2.2.18

2.2.2.5 latched push-button


2.2.2.6 locked push-button


2.2.2.7 key-operated push-button


2.2.2.8 time-delay push-button

2.2.2.9 delayed action push-button

2.2.2.10 illuminated push-button

2.2.2.11 covered push-button

2.2.2.12 shrouded push-button

2.2.2.13 free push-button

2.2.2.14 guided push-button

4
 GB 14048.52001
2.2.2.15 rotary control switch(abbreviation: rotary
switch)

2.2.2.16 key-operated rotary switch


2.2.2.17 limited movement rotary switch

2.2.2.18 unidirectional movement rotary switch

2.2.2.19 joy stick

1

2
2.2.2.20 wobble stick

2.2.2.21 foot switch(pedal)
IEV 441-14-52
2.3
2.3.1 switch element
2.3.2 2.3.3
2.3.2 semiconductor element

2.3.3 () contact element (of a control switch)

1

2 2.3.3.1 2.3.3.10
3

2.3.3.1 single gap contact element[ 4a 4c]

2.3.3.2 double single gap contact element [ 4b 4d 4e]

2.3.3.3 make-contact element (normally open)

2.3.3.4 break-contact element (normally closed)

5
 GB 14048.52001
2.3.3.5 change-over contact elements[ 4c4d 4e]

2.3.3.6 pulse(fleeting) contact element

2.3.3.7 electrically separated contact elements

2.3.3.8 independent (snap) action contact element

2.3.3.9 dependent action contact element

2.3.3.10 contact unit

2.3.4 button

2.3.4.1 flush-button

2.3.4.2 recessed button

2.3.4.3 extended button

2.3.4.4 mushroom button

2.3.5 () locating mechanism(of rotary switch)
/
2.3.6 end stop


2.4
2.4.1
2.4.1.1 ()e- e-delay( of a contact element )


2.4.1.2 () d- d-delay (of a contact element)


2.4.1.1 2.4.1.2e-d- 2.3.3
2.4.1.3 () fixed delay (of a contact element)

2.4.1.4 () adjustable delay (of a contact element)

6
 GB 14048.52001
2.4.2
2.4.2.1 actuating value

2.4.2.2 operating value

2.4.2.3 return value

2.4.2.4 different value

2.4.3
2.4.3.1 definite position (abbreviation:
position(of a rotary switch)

2.4.3.2 position of rest

2.4.3.3 transit position

2.4.3.4 biased position

2.4.3.5 latched position


2.4.3.6 locked position


2.4.3.7 operating diagram

2.4.4
2.4.4.1 pre-travel of the actuator( 2 a)

2.4.4.2 over-travel of the actuator

2.4.4.3 direct dirve

2.4.4.4 positive drive

7
 GB 14048.52001
2.4.4.5 limited drive

2.4.4.6 minimum starting force (or moment)

2.4.4.7 minimum actuating force (or moment)

2.4.4.8 pre-travel of the contact element( 2 b)

2.4.4.9 over-travel of the contact element( 2 d)

2.4.4.10 bounce time (IEV 446-17-13)

3.1

a) 4.4
b) A
c) 4
1) A
2 B
3 C
4 X
5 Y
6 Z
d)c)
1 4e 2.3.3.7
2


3.2
X
3.3

3.4

3.5
D12D16D22D30 6.3.1

8
 GB 14048.52001
4

4.1

4.2
4.3
4.4
4.3.5
4.9
4.1.1
1
4.3.5.1

4.1.1.1
1 4
4.1.1.2
5

4.2
4.2.1





4.2.2




4.2.3
4.2.4

4.2.5

4.2.6
4.2.6.1
-
4.2.6.2

9
 GB 14048.52001

4.3
4.3.14.3.5
4.3.1

4.3.1.1 Ue
GB/T 14048.1-2000 4.3.1.1
Ue
1
2
100 V
4.3.1.2 Ui
GB/T 14048.1-2000 4.3.1.2
4.3.1.3 Uimp
GB/T 14048.1-2000 4.3.1.3
4.3.2

4.3.2.1 Ith
GB/T 14048.1-2000 4.3.2.1
4.3.2.2 Ithe
GB/T 14048.1-2000 4.3.2.2
4.3.2.3 Ie
GB/T 14048.1-2000 4.3.2.3
4.3.3
GB/T 14048.1-2000 4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.5.1
4
1
2 GB 14048.4
4.3.5.2
5

4.3.6
4.3.6.1
GB/T 14048.1-2000 4.3.6.4
4.4
1

10
 GB 14048.52001

4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
GB/T 14048.1-2000 4.9
4.10
2.3.3.7
1

AC-12
AC-13

AC-14 72 VA
AC-15 (72 VA)
DC-12
DC-13
DC-14

4.11

10 s

4.12

5.1
:
:
a)
b) , A (
)
c) GB 14048.5()

d) 4.3.1.1
e)

11
 GB 14048.52001
f) 4.3.1.2
g) ( 4.3.1.3)
h) 4.9
i) IP GB/T 14048.1-2000 5.1 C
j) 6.1.3.2
k) 8.3.4.3
l) 1 000 A
m) IEC 60617-7 07-13-06
n)
5.2
5.2.1
5.1 a b

c) n)

5.2.2
GB/T 14048.1-2000 7.1.7.4
5.2.3

5.2.4

5.2.5

1
5.2.5.1

5.2.5.2

5.2.6

2.4.1.1 2.4.1.2
5.3
GB/T 14048.1-2000 5.3

12
 GB 14048.52001
5.4
J K

GB/T 14048.1-2000 6
6.1.3.2
3

6.3.1

2

b
2

rmax=0.8 mm d
mm
h(mm) b(mm)

D 30 30.50.50 33.00.50 4.80.20

D 22 22.30.40 24.10.50 3.20.20

h

D 16 16.20.20 17.90.20 1.70.20

d D 12 12.10.20 13.80.20 1.70.20

6.3.1.1
3 b
6.3.1.2
1 mm6 mm

6.3.1.3
6.3.1 a
b, 3
3
a b

mm) (mm)
D 30 50 65
D 22 30 50
D 16 25 25
D 12 20 20
a b

13
 GB 14048.52001
3
3

7.1
GB/T 14048.1-2000 7.1.17.1.27.1.67.1.8 7.1.12 GB/T 14048.1-2000 7.1

7.1.1

GB/T 14048.1-2000 K 1]

7.1.2

7.1.3
Uimp GB/T
14048.1-2000 13 15
Uimp D
7.1.4.3

IPX 5 IPX 6

7.1.4.4
5

7.1.4.5

7.1.6
K
GB/T 14048.1-2000 2.1.19 7.1.6

7.1.7
GB/T 12501

14
 GB 14048.52001

1] IEC 60947-5-11997 GB/T 14048.1-2000
F
7.1.8
G
7.2
GB/T 14048.1-2000 7.2.1.1 7.2.2
7.2.1.2
GB 14048.4
7.2.3
Uimp GB/T 14048.1-2000 7.2.3
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.3.4
8.3.3.4.18.3.3.4.2 8.3.3.4.3

II F
7.2.4
7.2.4.1
a
4 8.3.3.5.2

7.2.6
b
5 5
7.2.4.2
7.2.4.3
GB/T 14048.1-2000 7.2.4.3
a
C

b
C 1]
7.2.5
8.3.4
7.2.6
GB/T 14048.1-2000 7.2.6
7.2.7
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.3.4
Uimp GB/T 14048.1-2000 14

15
 GB 14048.52001

1] IEC 60947-5-1

4
4a
2
2
I/Ie U/Ue I/Ie U/Ue 50 Hz
AC COS COS 60 Hz
AC-12 1 1 0.9 1 1 0.9 2
AC-13 2 1 0.65 1 1 0.65 23)
AC-14 6 1 0.3 1 1 0.3 23)
AC-15 10 1 0.3 1 1 0.3 23)
T0.95 T0.95
DC
ms ms ms
DC-12 1 1 1 1 1 25 25
DC-13 1 1 6P 6)
1 1 6P6)
T0.95
DC-14 10 1 15 1 1 15 253)

4b

1 504 6
2 10 5

3 990 60
4 5 000 6

Ie I
Ue U
P=UeIeW T0.95 95 %ms

1) 8.3.3.5.2
2) 8.3.2.2
3) 2 DC-14 25 ms
4) 50 1.1Ue Ie Ue
5)
66P, P=50W, 6P=300 ms
50 W
300 ms
7

16
 GB 14048.52001

3 3

I/Ie U/Ue I/Ie U/Ue

AC COS COS 50Hz 60Hz

AC-12
AC-133 10 1.1 0.65 1.1 1.1 0.65 24) 10 6
AC-14 6 1.1 0.7 6 1.1 0.7 2 10 6
AC-15 10 1.1 0.3 10 1.1 0.3 2 10 6
T0.95 T0.95
DC
ms ms ms
DC-12
DC-133 1.1 1.1 6P5) 1.1 1.1 6P5) T0.95 10 6
DC-14 10 1.1 15 1.0 1.1 15 25 4)
10 6
Ie I
Ue U
PUeIeW T0.95 95 %ms
1 8.3.3.5.3
2 8.3.2.2
3
4 2 DC-14O 25 ms
56P, P=50 W, 6P=300 ms
50 W 300 ms

60 ms T0.95=180 ms(3 )

8.1
8.1.1
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.1.1
8.1.2


a) 8.3.3.3
b) 8.3.3.4
c) 8.3.3.5.2
d) 8.3.3.5.3
e) 8.3.4

17
 GB 14048.52001
f) 8.2
g) 8.3.1
h) () C 8.3.2.1
1]

8.1.3

J K
8.3.3.4 1 s

8.1.4

GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.3.4.3
8.1.5

C2]
8.3.2.1
8.2
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.2.5 8.2 7.1
GB/T 14048.1-2000 K
8.2.5
7.1.4.3 8.3.1 V 7.1.4.3

8.2.6
7.1.4.4 8.3.1 VI

5 5
10 s

8.3
8.3.1

I NO.1
NO.1.8.3.3.2
NO.2 8.3.3.3
NO.3 8.3.3.4

1] IEC 60947-5-1

18
 GB 14048.52001

2] IEC 60947-5-1


NO.4 GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.2.4
II NO.2
NO.1 8.3.3.5.3
NO.2 8.3.3.5.5b
NO.3
NO.1 8.3.3.5.2
NO.2 8.3.3.5.5b
NO.4
NO.1 8.3.4
NO.2 8.3.3.5.5b
NO.5
NO.1 GB/T 14048.1-2000 C
NO.2 8.2.5
NO.6
NO.1 7.1.3
NO.2 8.2.6
NO.71]
NO.1 C
NO.2 C1.3

II F G
8.3.2
8.3.2.1
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.2.1
8.3.2.1a) 8.3.2.1b)

a/

1.5
50%80%

0.05 m/s0.15 m/s

19
 GB 14048.52001
1] IEC 60947-5-1

b
3/4
0.5 r/s1 r/s
8.3.2.2
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.2.2.3 GB/T14048.1-2000 8.3.2.2
8.3.2.3

/
8.3.2.4
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.2.4
8.3.3
8.3.3.1
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.3.1
8.3.3.2
GB 14048.4
8.3.3.3
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.3.3

1 m
8.3.3.4

4.3.1.3 GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.3.4

Uimp 8.3.3.4.18.3.3.4.2 8.3.3.4.3

GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.3.4
Uimp GB/T 14048.1-2000 14
II F
8.3.3.4.1

1 min



8.3.3.4.2

20
 GB 14048.52001
45 Hz 62 Hz

200 mA
100 mA
3%

6

6
Ui
V V
Ui60 1 000
60Ui300 2 000
300Ui690 2 500
690Ui800 3 000
800Ui1 000 3 500

8.3.3.4.3

8.3.3.5
8.3.2.1
8.3.3.5.1


C Za Zb
5

C Za 5
6 6

Zb 6

7 5 6 Ld


3% 7

9 B

4 5

8.3.3.5.2

4 6050

21
 GB 14048.52001
50 1.1 Ue 10 s
10 /
990 1 s
5 000 10 s
10s

8.3.3.5.3

5
8.3.3.5.4

8.3.3.5.5
a 8.3.3.5.2 8.3.3.5.3

b 8.3.3.5.2 8.3.3.5.3 2 Ue 1 000 V

8.3.3.4.1
8.3.4
8.3.4.1

8.3.4.2


SCPD
8 8.3.4.3
SCPD
3 SCPD
3 min



8.3.4.3

1 000 A
0.50.7
1.1
1 m

22
 GB 14048.52001
8.3.4.4
a
c 2Ue 1 000 V 8.3.3.4.1

1 2 3 4 5
1

245
2

3
3

2 3

4

3 4
5

4 5
6

1 2
7

1 2
8 1

B A
9A
9B

1),

23
 GB 14048.52001

d
b

a
b
c
d
bcd
abcde

3
2

3 e

24
 GB 14048.52001

A

4a)

1 B

1 X

4b)

1 Y

1

4c) C

1

4d) Za

Zb

4e)

1 GB/T 4728.7

8.3.3.5

25

F
 GB 14048.52001

S S S S

Ld 7
Ld F
F
S NO NC

S S S S

Ld 7
Ld F
F
S NO NC
6
8.3.3.5

R R

10 Iecos=0.3 10 Iecos=0.3

L L Rs Rs
U 1
Rs33.3 I e ( cos
cos)

7 /
Ld

II

26
 GB 14048.52001
1 000 A

0.50.7


AA

()

SCPD

8 8.3.4.2

%/
95
100 100

11795

80

33 I=
60 63

0.95
t 100
T %= T
0.95
40 T0.95=6P 50 W

T0.95=300 ms P50 W
47
20 25

0.5

20 40 60 80 100 %T0.95

9 / 8.3.3.5.3

3.1

A1

Ue Ie

27
 GB 14048.52001

1
Ithe A VA
A
AC 120 V 240 V 380 V 480 V 500 V 600 V
A 150 AC-15 10 6 - - - - - 7 200 720
A 300 AC-15 10 6 3 - - - - 7 200 720
A 600 AC-15 10 6 3 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.2 7 200 720
B 150 AC-15 5 3 - - - - - 3 600 360
B 300 AC-15 5 3 1.5 - - - 3 600 360
B 600 AC-15 5 3 1.5 0.95 0.75 0.72 0.6 3 600 360
C 150 AC-15 2.5 1.5 - - - - - 1 800 180
C 300 AC-15 2.5 1.5 0.75 - - - - 1 800 180
C 600 AC-15 2.5 1.5 0.75 0.47 0.375 0.35 0.3 1 800 180
D 150 AC-14 1.0 0.6 - - - - - 432 72
D 300 AC-14 1.0 0.6 0.3 - - - - 432 72
E 150 AC-14 0.5 0.3 - - - - 216 36
DC 125 V 250 V 400 V 500 V 600 V
N 150 DC-13 10 2.2 - - - - 275 275
N 300 DC-13 10 2.2 1.1 - - - 275 275
N 600 DC-13 10 2.2 1.1 0.63 0.55 0.4 275 275
P 150 DC-13 5 1.1 - - - - 138 138
P 300 DC-13 5 1.1 0.55 - - - 138 138
P 600 DC-13 5 1.1 0.55 0.31 0.27 0.2 138 138
Q 150 DC-13 2.5 0.55 - - - - 69 69
Q 300 DC-13 2.5 0.55 0.27 - - - 69 69
Q 600 DC-13 2.5 0.55 0.27 0.15 0.13 0.1 69 69
R 150 DC-13 1.0 0.22 - - - - 28 28
R 300 DC-13 1.0 0.22 0.1 - - - 28 28

1 B 5 A
U1
IeA UeV BVAB=UeIe

A2 50 Hz / 60 Hz1

Ie A

A AC 15 AC 14 AC 13 AC 12 A mA
SA 10 100 60 20 10 0.1 15
SB 5 50 30 10 5 0.1 15
SC 2 20 12 4 2 0.05 10

28
 GB 14048.52001
SD 1 10 6 2 1 0.05 10
SE 0.5 5 3 1 0.5 0.01 10
SF 0.25 2.5 1.5 0.5 0.25 0.01 5
SG 0.1 1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.01 3

A3 1

A
Ie

A DC 14 DC 13 DC 12 mA

SN 10 100 10 10 5
SP 5 50 5 5 4
SQ 2 20 2 2 4
SR 1 10 1 1 2
SS 0.5 5 0.5 0.5 2
ST 0.25 2.5 0.25 0.25 1
SU 0.1 1 0.1 0.1 0.4
SV 0.05 0.5 0.05 0.05 0.2
1

B1

50 W

29
 GB 14048.52001

50 W 95%T0.95 6
ms/W

B2

2 44.5 mm 158.7 mm25.4 mm63.5
mm152.4 mm 101.6 mm( B1)
13.3/cm19.9/cm 1]
0.127 mm0.762 mm

B1
B1
9 95%

1] IEC 60947-5-11997 AISI 101010151018116

44.5
25.463.5152.4

M1244.5

30
 GB 14048.52001

44.5158.7

M1244.5
101.6

mm

B1

B1

V mm2
A W
125 7 000 0.52 74 1.1 138
250 14 000 0.26 295 0.55 138
600 33 400 0.10 1 680 0.20 120

C

1]

C1

C1.1
7.2.4.3
C2
C3 2]

31
 GB 14048.52001
C2.1 / C3.1
0.010.030.10.3131030 100

C1.2
C1.2.1
8.3.2.1

8 C1.2.2 3 C1.2.3

8 3 IEC 60410 X-C-2 X-D-2
10% 10%
C1.2.2 8
8
2
C1.2.3 3
3
1 1
3
C1.3
C2.2 C3.2 / 8.3.3.4
2Ue 1 000 V

C2

1] IEC 60947-5-1

2] IEC 60947-5-1

C2.1
90%

C2.2
C1.2
C1.3
C3
C3.1
90%

C3.2

32
 GB 14048.52001
C1 C3.2.1 C3.2.2
C1

I U COS I U COS
AC-15
10Ie Ue 0.71) Ie Ue 0.41)
I U T0.95 I U T0.95
2 DC-13
Ie Ue 6P3)
Ie Ue 6P 3)

Ie I
Ue U
P=UeIeW
T0.95 95%ms

1 0.4

2
36P P=50 W 50 W
6P=300 ms

10%, 50%, C1 10 Ie

C3.2.1
C1
0.7 10 Ie
3%
Ie 0.4
3 ms C2

C3.2.2

a)
1%

b) C1 T0.95
95% C1 10%
63% C1 1/320%
C3.2.1

Ie
cos0.4

Ie

cos0.4
10Ie

33
 GB 14048.52001
cos0.7

0.03Ie 0.03Ie
R R R

R R

L L L

C1 C2
( C3.2.1) ( C3.2.1)

D1

6.1.3.2

Uimp
7.1.3

D2

D3

D3.1
D3.2
6.1.3.2
D3.3
D3.4
D3.5
a

b
c

D4

34
 GB 14048.52001
D4.1
1.25 2 mm

D4.2 2 mm 2 mm

D4.3 2 mm 2 mm

a
b

D4.4 GB/T 14048.1-2000 G 1 11

D5

D5.1 D.1
Ith
D5.2 D.1 L-LL-A
L-L
D5.3
a 1.
2.

140V GB/T 4027
b
D1

D1

UI
V mm mm
L-L L-A a b
Ui60 2 3 2 3
60Ui250 3 5 3 4
250Ui400 4 6 4 6
400Ui500 6 8 6 10
500Ui690 6 8 8 12
690Ui750a.c. 10 14 10 14
750Ui1 000a.c. 14 20 14 20

35
 GB 14048.52001

1 D1 6.1.3.2
b
2 L-A a b

E
1]

GB/T 14048.1-2000 J

5.2.5

5.2.6

6.1.1 K

8.3.1

8.3.4.3
1 000 A
0.5

1] IEC 60947-5-11997

F1

GB/T 12501

7.1.3

F2

36
 GB 14048.52001
F2.1 encapsulation

F2.1.1 embedding

F2.1.2 potting

F2.2 compound
/
F2.3 temperature range of the compound
GB/T 14048.1-2000 6.1.1

F5

GB/T 5465.21996 5172

F7

F7.1
F8
F7.2

F7.3
7.2.3
Uimp GB/T 14048.1-2000 H H1 H2

Uimp 6 1 000 V

F8

F8.1
F8.1.1
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.1.1
F8.1.2
6 3
F8.1.2.1
GB/T 14048.1-2000 8.3.3.4
F.1

37
 GB 14048.52001

F8.1.2.1 F8.2.1.6

F1
F8.1.2.2
G
F8.1.2.3
GB/T 2423.22-1987 Na
TA TB F.2.3
t22 min-3 min
5
t13 h
1
F8.1.2.4
F2
3 0.5 J
0.25 kg 0.20 m
0.1 mm
1

1 F8.1.2.3F8.1.2.4F.8.1.2.5 F1 F8.1.2.6

F2
F8.1.2.5
GB/T 2423.4 D b
55
6

38
 GB 14048.52001
1 2
1
F8.1.2.6
F8.1.2.5 8.3.3.4.1 8.3.3.4.2 1
min
8.3.3.4.3 1.1Ui 2 mA
F8.1.3
8.1.3

G
()

G1

G2

G2.1
/
G2.2

G2.3

G3

G3.1
G3.1.1

G3.1.2

G3.1.3
GB/T 14048.1-2000 C

39
 GB 14048.52001
G3.2
G8

G4

G4.1
4 1
G4.1.1
1 min
8 mm 160 N 8 mm mm
20 N
G4.1.2
0.1 Nm 360
100 mm 1 min 1 min
G4.1.3

20 N 1 min 1 min

G4.1.4

a) 1 m 3 kg
b) 90 1 min;
c) 90 1 min
G4.2

IP

H
()

H1

H1.1

H1.2

H2

40
 GB 14048.52001

H2.1 Ud Voltage drop(Ud)

H2.2 Im minimum operational current(Im)

H2.3 OFF-Ir OFFstate current(Ir)

H3

H3.1
1) 4.4 H4.2
2) A

H4

H4.1
H4.1.1 Ue
4.3.1.1
H4.1.2
Ue UB
H1 Ue UB
Ue min Ue max

Ue

UB

Ue min-15% Ue min+10%

H1 Ue UB
H4.2
1

H5

5.1

a) H7.1.1
b) H7.1.2
c) OFF H7.1.3
d) H7.2.1
e) H7.3

41
 GB 14048.52001
f) EMC H7.4

H7

H7.1
7.2
H7.1.1 Ud
H8.2
H7.1.2 Im
H8.3
A2 A3
H7.1.3 OFFIr
Ir A2 A3
H8.4
H7.2
H7.2.1
4.3.5
H7.3
H8.6
H7.4 EMC
EMI

H7.4.1 ESD
GB/T 17626.21]
H1

1] IEC 60947-5-1 IEC 60801-2
H1-ESD
10%
1 2 kV
2 4 kV
3 8 kV
4 15 kV

H7.4.2
GB/T 17626.31]
H2
27 MHz500 MHz
H2

V/m10%
1 1 V/m

42
 GB 14048.52001
2 3 V/m
3 10 V/m

H7.4.3
GB/T 17626.42]
H3
H3 /
10%
I/O
1 0.5 kV 0.25 kV
2 1 kV 0.5 kV
3 2 kV 1 kV
4 4 kV 2 kV

H7.4.4
H4
H4

10%
0 0.0 kV
1 0.5 kV
2 1 kV
3 2.5 kV
4 5 kV
IEC 60255-5 D 11
1.2/50s 500 0.5 J

1] IEC 60947-5-1 IEC 60801-3
2] IEC 60947-5-1 IEC 60801-4

H8

H8.1
8.1.2
a) H8.2
b) OFF H8.4
c) H8.5
d) H8.6
a e) H8.7
a f) H8.7.4
H8.2 Ud

235 ON Im Ic
H2 S R2 Ue

43
 GB 14048.52001

H7.1.1
H8.3 Im
H.2 Ue
Rl Im H7.1.2
H8.4 Ir
H2S Ue R2
Ie H7.1.3

Ue

R1

V R2

V0.2 M/V

R1 R2

H2
H8.2H8.3 H8.4
H8.5
8.3.3.5
H8.6
H8.6.1
2 m
H3
SCPD SCPD

RL Ue
T0.95 5 H3 S Ue 1
000 A 0.50.7
1.1
SC 3 SCPD 30
minSPCD 3 3 min

44
 GB 14048.52001

SCPD

S SC

H3 H8.6.1
H8.6.2
8.3.4.4
H8.7

Ue()
Ie
2 m

a)
b)

H8.7.1 ESD
GB/T 17626.2 H7.4.1
H8.7.2
GB/T 17626.3 H7.4.2
10
H8.7.3
GB/T 17626.3 H7.4.3
H8.7.4
H7.4.4


a)
b)
c)
3 3 5 s

45
 GB 14048.52001

J1

J1.1

J1.2

J2

J2.1 indicator light

J2.2 lens of an indicator light

J2.3 bezel

J2.4 indicator light with built-in voltage-reducing device

J3

J4

J4.1

J4.2


J8.3.3.3


J4.3

1
2

J5

46
 GB 14048.52001

5.1 a) b)
c)
1)
2)
3) LED

J6

J7

7
J7.1.12

8.3.3.4.1
J7.1.13
GB 4025 1]


J7.2.1.6
1.1
J8.3.4
J7.2.5.1
J8.3.3.3

1] IEC 60947-51997 CIE2

J8

J8.3

J8.3.3.3J8.3.3.4J8.3.4
J8.3.3.3
a J4.2

b J4.2


c
2 mm

47
 GB 14048.52001

2b
b
b
2b
2a a a 2a

J1
a b
6.3.1.3


8.3.3.3

d
C) 2mm
110 mm

e)
c) d)



GB/T 14048.1-2000 7.2.2
J8.3.3.4
8.3.3.4
J8.3.3.4.3
1 min
8.3.3.4.2
1 000 V
J8.3.4

1.1 Ue
205

48
 GB 14048.52001
1 h

J8.3.3.4.3

K1

K1.1

F G
H / J
K1.2

K2

K2.1 control switch with direct opening action

K2.2 direct opening action(of a contact element)

K2.3 direct opening travel

K2.4 direct opening force(or moment)

K3

1
2/

K4

K4.3.1.2
250 V
K4.3.2.1
2.5 A
K4.4
AC-15 DC-13

49
 GB 14048.52001
AC-14 DC-14

K5

5
K5.2
K5.2.7

K5.2.8
4 Za Zb
K5.4
K5.4.1

a)
b)
d)
e)
f)

1 K7.1.5.3
2 2
K5.4.2

K6

6
K6.1.1
GB/T 14048.1-2000 6.1.1
+70-2524 h +35
GB/T 14048.1-2000 2 1

K7

7
K7.1.4.3.1
K8.3.7
K7.1.4.3.2
K8.3.4K8.3.5
K8.3.7
K7.1.4.5

K7.1.4.6 GB/T 14048.1-2000 2.4.10

K7.1.4.6.1

50
 GB 14048.52001

C Za 4c 4d)
Zb

K7.1.5.3

K5.4.1a 1

K8

8 C
K8.3.1
8.3.1
( No.8)
No.1 K8.3.5
No.2 K8.3.6
IX No.9
K8.3.7
K8.3.4
8.3.4
K8.3.4.1
8.3.4.2
3 3
2
K8.3.4.4.1
K5.4.1 a
b))
2 500 V
K8.3.5
+70 8 h
8 h 10 min K5.4.1b)
10
-25
K8.3.6
K8.3.6
K.5.4.1a ) 2 500 V
Uimp
GB/T 14048.1-2000 14
K8.3.7
10 N F1( K1) F1
F2
/ K8.3.6
Uimp
GB/T 14048.1-2000 14

F2(N)

51
 GB 14048.52001

F1 5N
5N
2

8.3.7

F1==10 N
F2=
K1

L1

L1.1

1
2

3 L8.4a2))

52
 GB 14048.52001
K
L1.2

L2

L2.1 mechanically linked contact elements
n m L8.4

1
2 L7.1.9

L3

L4

L5

5
L5.2.7




1

L1 NO NC NC
L2

53
 GB 14048.52001

L2

L6

L7

7
L7.1.9
n m
m n

L8

8
L8.4
mnm n


a)
1
0.02 mm
2 110%
3 2.5 kV 1.2/2.5s
GB/T 14048.1-2000 12
GB/T 14048.1-2000 13 0.5 mm
b
1)
2)
0.02 mm
3
4 2.5 kV
1.2/2.5s GB/T 14048.1-2000 12
GB/T 14048.1-2000 13 0.5 mm

54
GB 14048.52001

55
 G
B
/
T
1
4
0
4
8.
5
-
2
0
0
1

5-1

GB/T 14048.52001

16

*
880X1230 1/16 X XX
19XX X X 19XX X X
1-XXXXX

:XXXXXX.X-XXX X.XX

*
XXX-XX
*