US Presidents List

List of Presidents of the United States 1
List of Presidents of the United States

Under the U.S. Constitution, the President
of the United States is the head of state and
the head of government of the United States.
As chief of the executive branch and head of
the federal government as a whole, the
presidency is the highest political office in
the United States by influence and
recognition. The president is also the
Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. armed
forces. The president is indirectly elected to
a four-year term by an Electoral College (or
by the House of Representatives should the
Electoral College fail to award an absolute
majority of votes to any person). Since the
The White House, the president's official residence and center of the administration
ratification of the Twenty-second
Amendment to the United States
Constitution in 1951, no person may be elected to the office of the president more than twice or serve more than a
total of 10 years.[1] Upon death, resignation, or removal from office of an incumbent president, the Vice President
assumes the office.
About the list

This list includes only those persons who were sworn into office as president following the ratification of the United
States Constitution, which took effect on March 4, 1789. For American leaders before this ratification, see President
of the Continental Congress. The list does not include any Acting Presidents under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to
the United States Constitution.
There have been forty-three people sworn into office, and forty-four presidencies, due to the fact that Grover
Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is counted chronologically as both the twenty-second and the
twenty-fourth president. Of the individuals elected as president, four died in office of natural causes (William Henry
Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), one resigned (Richard Nixon), and four
were assassinated (Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley, and John F. Kennedy). The first
president was George Washington, who was inaugurated in 1789 after a unanimous Electoral College vote. William
Henry Harrison spent the shortest time in office at 31 days in 1841. At over twelve years, Franklin D. Roosevelt
spent the longest time in office, and is the only president to serve more than two terms; he died shortly into his fourth
term in 1945. The current president is Barack Obama; he assumed the office on January 20, 2009, and is the first
African American president and the first president born outside the Contiguous United States, being born in Hawaii.
List of Presidents
Parties
No party Federalist Democratic-Republican Democratic Whig Republican
[2] President Took office Left office Party Vice President Term
Presidency
1 April 30, March 4, 1797 no party John Adams 1

George
1789
Washington
[3] [4] [5] [6] 2
2 March 4, March 4, 1801 Federalist Thomas Jefferson 3

John Adams
[7] [8] [9] [10] 1797
3 March 4, March 4, 1809 Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr 4

Thomas
1801
Jefferson
[11] [12] [13]
George Clinton 5
[14]
4 March 4, March 4, 1817 Democratic-Republican [19] 6

James Madison George Clinton
[15] [16] [17] 1809 March 4, 1809 April
[18]
20, 1812
[20]
vacant
April 20, 1812 March
4, 1813
[19] 7
Elbridge Gerry
March 4, 1813
November 23, 1814
[20]
vacant
November 23, 1814
March 4, 1817
5 March 4, March 4, 1825 Democratic-Republican Daniel D. Tompkins 8

James Monroe
[21] [22] [23] 1817
[24] 9
6 March 4, March 4, 1829 Democratic-Republican John C. Calhoun 10

John Quincy
1825 National Republican
Adams
[25] [26] [27]
[28]
7 March 4, March 4, 1837 Democratic [33] 11

Andrew Jackson John C. Calhoun
[29] [30] [31] 1829 March 4, 1829
[32]
December 28, 1832
[20]
vacant
December 28, 1832
March 4, 1833
Martin Van Buren 12
8 March 4, March 4, 1841 Democratic Richard Mentor Johnson 13

Martin Van
1837
Buren
[34] [35] [36]
[37]
9 March 4, Whig John Tyler 14

William Henry April 4,
1841 [19]
Harrison 1841
[38] [39] [40]
[41]
[42] April 4, 1841 March 4, 1845 Whig [20]

10 John Tyler vacant
[43] [44] [45] April 4, 1841 September
[46] 13, 1841
[47]
no party
September 13, 1841 March
4, 1845
11 March 4, March 4, 1849 Democratic George M. Dallas 15

James K. Polk
[48] [49] [50] 1845
[51]
12 March 4, Whig Millard Fillmore 16

Zachary Taylor July 9,
[52] [53] [54] 1849 [19]
1850
[55]
13 July 9, 1850 March 4, 1853 Whig [20]

Millard Fillmore vacant
[56] [57] [58]
[59]
14 March 4, March 4, 1857 Democratic [19] 17

Franklin Pierce William R. King
[60] [61] [62] 1853 March 4, 1853 April
[63]
18, 1853
[20]
vacant
April 18, 1853 March
4, 1857
15 March 4, March 4, 1861 Democratic John C. Breckinridge 18

James Buchanan
[64] [65] [66] 1857
[67]
16 March 4, Hannibal Hamlin 19

Abraham April 15, Republican
1861 [72] [73]
Lincoln 1865 National Union
[68] [69] [70]
Andrew Johnson 20
[71]
17 April 15, March 4, 1869 [20]

Andrew Johnson Democratic vacant
[74] [75] [76] 1865 [73]
National Union
[77]
[73]
National Union
[78]
no party
18 March 4, March 4, 1877 Republican Schuyler Colfax 21

Ulysses S. Grant
[79] [80] [81] 1869
[19] 22
[82] Henry Wilson
March 4, 1873
November 22, 1875
[20]
vacant
November 22, 1875
March 4, 1877
19 March 4, March 4, 1881 Republican William A. Wheeler 23

Rutherford B.
1877
Hayes
[83] [84] [85]
[86]
20 March 4, Republican Chester A. Arthur 24

James A. September 19,
1881 [72]
Garfield 1881
[87] [88] [89]
[90]
21 September 19, March 4, 1885 Republican [20]

Chester A. vacant
1881
Arthur
[91] [92] [93]
[94]
22 March 4, March 4, 1889 Democratic 25

Grover Thomas A.
1885 [19]
Cleveland Hendricks
[95] [96] [97]
March 4, 1885
[98]
November 25, 1885
[20]
vacant
November 25, 1885
March 4, 1889
23 March 4, March 4, 1893 Republican Levi P. Morton 26

Benjamin
1889
Harrison
[99] [100] [101]
[102]
24 March 4, March 4, 1897 Democratic Adlai E. Stevenson I 27

Grover
1893
Cleveland
(second term)
[95] [96] [97]
[98]
25 March 4, Republican [19] 28

William September 14, Garret Hobart
1897 [72]
McKinley 1901 March 4, 1897
[103] [104]
November 21, 1899
[105] [106]
[20]
vacant
November 21, 1899
March 4, 1901
Theodore Roosevelt 29
26 September 14, March 4, 1909 Republican [20]

Theodore vacant
1901
Roosevelt
[107] [108]
Charles W. Fairbanks 30
[109] [110]
27 March 4, March 4, 1913 Republican [19] 31

William Howard James S. Sherman
1909
Taft March 4, 1909
[111] [112]
October 30, 1912
[113] [114]
[20]
vacant
October 30, 1912
March 4, 1913
28 March 4, March 4, 1921 Democratic Thomas R. Marshall 32

Woodrow
1913
Wilson
[115] [116]
33
[117] [118]
29 March 4, Republican Calvin Coolidge 34

Warren G. August 2,
1921 [19]
Harding 1923
[119] [120]
[121] [122]
30 August 2, March 4, 1929 Republican [20]

Calvin Coolidge vacant
[123] [124] 1923
[125] [126] Charles G. Dawes 35
31 March 4, March 4, 1933 Republican Charles Curtis 36

Herbert Hoover
[127] [128] 1929
[129] [130]
32 March 4, Democratic John Nance Garner [135]

Franklin D. April 12, 37
1933 [19]
Roosevelt 1945
[131] [132] 38
[133] [134]
Henry A. Wallace 39
Harry S. Truman 40
33 April 12, January 20, Democratic [20]

Harry S. vacant
1945 1953
Truman
[136] [137]
Alben W. Barkley 41
[138] [139]
34 January 20, January 20, Republican Richard Nixon 42

Dwight D.
1953 1961
Eisenhower
[140] [141]
43
[142] [143]
35 January 20, Democratic Lyndon B. Johnson 44

John F. November 22,
1961 [72]
Kennedy 1963
[144] [145]
[146] [147]
36 November 22, January 20, Democratic [20]

Lyndon B. vacant
1963 1969
Johnson
[148] [149]
Hubert Humphrey 45
[150] [151]
37 January 20, Republican [33] 46

Richard Nixon August 9, Spiro Agnew
[152] [153] 1969 [33]
1974 January 20, 1969
[154] [155]
October 10, 1973 47
[20]
vacant
October 10, 1973
December 6, 1973
Gerald Ford
December 6, 1973
August 9, 1974
38 August 9, January 20, Republican [20]

Gerald Ford vacant
[156] [157] 1974 1977 August 9, 1974
[158] [159]
December 19, 1974
Nelson Rockefeller
December 19, 1974
January 20, 1977
39 January 20, January 20, Democratic Walter Mondale 48

Jimmy Carter
[160] [161] 1977 1981
[162] [163]
40 January 20, January 20, Republican George H. W. Bush 49

Ronald Reagan
[164] [165] 1981 1989
[166] [167] 50
41 January 20, January 20, Republican Dan Quayle 51

George H. W.
1989 1993
Bush
[168] [169]
[170] [171]
42 January 20, January 20, Democratic Al Gore 52

Bill Clinton
[172] [173] 1993 2001
[174] [175] 53
43 January 20, January 20, Republican Dick Cheney 54

George W. Bush
[176] [177] 2001 2009
[178] [179] 55
44 January 20, Incumbent Democratic Joe Biden 56

Barack Obama
[180] [181] 2009
[182] [183]
See also
Historical rankings of United States Presidents
List of educational institutions named after U.S. presidents
List of Vice Presidents of the United States
Presidential $1 Coin Program
External links
Whitehouse.gov: The Presidents [184]
American Heritage People: The Presidents [185]
American Presidents History Channel [186]
American Presidents: Life Portraits [187]
The Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies [188] Grand Valley State University
POTUS: Presidents of the United States [189] Internet Public Library
References
[1] "The Constitution: Amendments 1127" (http:/ / www. archives. gov/ exhibits/ charters/ constitution_amendments_11-27. html). U.S.
National Archives & Records Administration. . Retrieved 2008-10-01.
[2] A presidency is defined as consecutive time in office served by a single person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive
terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Gerald Ford assumed the presidency after the resignation of Richard
Nixon, serving out the remainder of what would have been Nixon's second term. The fact that Ford was not voted into office does not affect
the numbering, which makes him the 38th president. In addition, under this numbering, Grover Cleveland is counted as having two separate
presidencies, having served two non-consecutive terms.
[3] The White House (March 12, 2007). "Biography of George Washington" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/
georgewashington/ ). Whitehouse.gov. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[4] "The First President: 17891797 George Washington "Father of his Country"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
washington_george. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[5] "George Washington no Political Party 1st President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ washington).
History. . Retrieved January 12 2009.
[6] "George Washington (February 22, 1732 December 14, 1799)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ gwashington. asp). American
Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[7] "Biography of John Adams" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ johnadams/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. . Retrieved
January 12, 2009.
[8] "The Second President: 17971801 John Adams "Following in the Footsteps"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
adams_john. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[9] "John Adams Federalist Party 2nd President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ adams). History. . Retrieved
January 12 2009.
[10] "John Adams (October 30, 1735 July 4, 1826)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=2).
American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[11] "Biography of Thomas Jefferson" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ thomasjefferson/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[12] "The Third President: 18011809 Thomas Jefferson "The Renaissance Leader"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
jefferson_thomas. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[13] "Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican Party 3rd President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/
jefferson). History. . Retrieved January 12 2009.
[14] "Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 July 4, 1826)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=3).
[15] "Biography of James Madison" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ jamesmadison/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[16] "The Fourth President: 18091817 James Madison "The Nation Builder"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
madison_james. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[17] "James Madison Democratic-Republican Party 4th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ madison).
[18] "James Madison (March 16, 1751 June 28, 1836)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=4).
[19] Died in office of natural causes.
[20] Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1967, there was no provision for filling a vacancy in
the Vice Presidency. Richard Nixon was the first president to fill such a vacancy under the provisions of the Twenty-fifth Amendment when
he appointed Gerald Ford. Ford later became the second president to fill a vice presidential vacancy when he appointed Nelson Rockefeller to
succeed him.
[21] "Biography of James Madison" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ jamesmonroe/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[22] "The Fifth President: 18171825 James Monroe "The Era of Good Feelings"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
monroe_james. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[23] "James Monroe Democratic-Republican Party 5th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ monroe).
[24] "James Monroe (April 28, 1758 July 4, 1831)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=5). American
[25] "Biography of John Quincy Adams" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ johnquincyadams/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12,
2007. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[26] "The Sixth President: 18251829 John Quincy Adams "Born to Lead"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
adams_johnquincy. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[27] "John Quincy Adams Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, WHIG Party 6th President American Presidents"
(http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ johnqadams). History. . Retrieved January 12 2009.
[28] "John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 February 23, 1848)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
asp?PresidentNumber=6). American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[29] "Biography of Andrew Jackson" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ andrewjackson/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[30] "The Seventh President: 18291837 Andrew Jackson "Old Hickory"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
jackson_andrew. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[31] "Andrew Jackson Democratic-Republican Party 7th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ jackson).
[32] "Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 June 8, 1845)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=7).
[33] Resigned.
[34] "Biography of Martin Van Buren" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ martinvanburen/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[35] "The Eighth President: 18371841 Martin Van Buren "The Red Fox"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
vanburen_martin. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[36] "Martin Van Buren Democratic-Republican, Democratic, and Free Soil Party 8th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www.
history. com/ presidents/ vanburen). History. . Retrieved January 12 2009.
[37] "Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 July 24, 1862)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=8).
[38] "Biography of William Henry Harrison" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ williamhenryharrison/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March
12, 2007. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[39] "The Ninth President: 18411841 William Henry Harrison "Old Tippecanoe"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
harrison_william. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[40] "William Henry Harrison WHIG Party 9th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/
williamhenryharrison). History. . Retrieved January 12 2009.
[41] "William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 April 4, 1841)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[42] Being the first vice president to assume the presidency, Tyler set a precedent that a vice president who assumes the office of president
becomes a fully functioning president who has his own presidency, as opposed to just a caretaker president. His political opponents attempted
to refer to him as "Acting President", but he refused to allow that. The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution put Tyler's
precedent into the Constitution.
[43] "Biography of John Tyler" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ johntyler/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. . Retrieved
January 12, 2009.
[44] "The Tenth President: 18411845 John Tyler "His Accidency"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/ tyler_john.
shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[45] "John Tyler No Party 10th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ tyler). History. . Retrieved January
12 2009.
[46] "John Tyler (March 29, 1790 January 18, 1862)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=10).
[47] Former Democrat who ran for Vice President on Whig ticket. Clashed with Whig congressional leaders and was expelled from the Whig
party in 1841.
[48] "Biography of James Polk" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ jamespolk/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. . Retrieved
January 12, 2009.
[49] "The Eleventh President: 18451849 James Knox Polk "The Dark Horse"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
polk_james. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[50] "James Polk Democratic Party 11th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ polk). History. . Retrieved
January 12 2009.
[51] "James K. Polk (November 2, 1795 June 15, 1849)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=11).
[52] "Biography of Zachary Tyler" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ zacharytaylor/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[53] "The Twelfth President: 18491850 Zachary Taylor "Old Rough-and-Ready"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
taylor_zachary. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[54] "Zachary Taylor WHIG Party 12th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ taylor). History. .
Retrieved January 12 2009.
[55] "Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 July 9, 1850)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=12).
[56] "Biography of Millard Fillmore" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ millardfillmore/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[57] "The Thirteenth President: 18501853 Millard Fillmore "Forgotten Leader"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
fillmore_millard. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[58] "Millard Filmore WHIG Party 13th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ fillmore). History. .
[59] "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 March 8, 1874)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=13).
[60] "Biography of Franklin Pierce" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ franklinpierce/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[61] "The Fourteenth President: 18531857 Franklin Pierce "Overwhelmed by Events"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ fillmore_millard. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[62] "Franklin Pierce Democratic Party 14th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ pierce). History. .
[63] "Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 October 8, 1869)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[64] "Biography of James Buchanan" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ jamesbuchanan/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[65] "The Fifteenth President: 18571861 James Buchanan "An American Hero"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
buchanan_james. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[66] "James Buchanan Democratic Party 15th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ buchanan). History.
. Retrieved January 12 2009.
[67] "James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 June 1, 1868)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=15).
[68] "Biography of Abraham Lincoln" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ abrahamlincoln/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[69] "The Sixteenth President: 18611865 Abraham Lincoln "The Great Emancipator"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ lincoln_abraham. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[70] "Abraham Lincoln Republic, National Union Party 16th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/
lincoln). History. . Retrieved January 12 2009.
[71] "Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 April 15, 1865)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=16).
[72] Assassinated.
[73] Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson were, respectively, a Republican and a Democrat who ran on the National Union ticket in 1864.
[74] "Biography of Andrew Johnson" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ andrewjohnson/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[75] "The Seventeenth President: 18651869 Andrew Johnson "Between North and South"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ johnson_andrew. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[76] "Andrew Johnson National Union Party 17th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ andrewjohnson).
[77] "Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 July 31, 1875)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=17).
[78] Andrew Johnson did not identify with the two main parties while president and tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the
National Union label. His failure to build a true National Union Party made Johnson without a party.
[79] "Biography of Ulysses S. Grant" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ ulyssessgrant/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[80] "The Eighteenth President: 18691877 Ulysses Simpson Grant "The Hero as Politician"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ grant_ulysses. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[81] "Ulysses S. Grant National Union Party 18th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ grant). History. .
[82] "Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 July 23, 1885)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=18).
[83] "Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ rutherfordbhayes/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12,
[84] "The Nineteenth President: 18771881 Rutherford Birchard Hayes "Striving For A Fresh Start"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/
people/ presidents/ hayes_rutherford. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[85] "Rutherford B. Hayes Republican Party 19th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ hayes). History. .
[86] "Rutherford B. Hayes (October 4, 1822 January 17, 1893)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[87] "Biography of James Garfield" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ jamesgarfield/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[88] "The Twentieth President: 18811881 James Abram Garfield "The Preacher"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
garfield_james. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[89] "James Garfield Republican Party 20th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ garfield). History. .
[90] "James A. Garfield (November 19, 1831 September 19, 1881)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[91] "Biography of Chester Arthur" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ chesterarthur/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[92] "The Twenty-First President: 18811885 Chester Alan Arthur "The Self-Reformer"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ garfield_james. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[93] "Chester A. Arthur Republican Party 21st President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ arthur). History. .
[94] "Chester A. Arthur (October 5, 1829 November 18, 1886)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[95] "Biography of Grover Cleveland" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ grovercleveland/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[96] "The Twenty-Second President: 18851889 The Twenty-Fourth President: 18931897 Grover Cleveland "The Law Man"" (http:/ / www.
americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/ cleveland_grover. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[97] "Grover Cleveland Democratic Party 22nd and 24th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/
cleveland). History. . Retrieved January 12 2009.
[98] "Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 June 24, 1908)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=22).
[99] "Biography of Benjamin Harrison" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ benjaminharrison/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12,
[100] "The Twenty-Third President: 18891893 Benjamin Harrison "Presidential Grandson"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ cleveland_grover. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[101] "William Henry Harrison Whig Party 23rd President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/
benjaminharrison). History. . Retrieved January 12 2009.
[102] "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 March 13, 1901)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[103] "Biography of William McKinley" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ williammckinley/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12,
[104] "The Twenty-Fifth President: 18971901 William McKinley "Bridge to a New Century"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ mckinley_william. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[105] "William McKinley Republican Party 25th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ mckinley).
[106] "William McKinley (January 29, 1843 September 14, 1901)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[107] "Biography of Theodore Roosevelt" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ theodoreroosevelt/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12,
[108] "The Twenty-Sixth President: 19011909 Theodore Roosevelt "The Giant in the Bully Pulpit"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/
people/ presidents/ roosevelt_theodore. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[109] "Theodore Roosevelt Republican, Bull Moose Party 26th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/
teddyroosevelt). History. . Retrieved January 12 2009.
[110] "Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 January 6, 1919)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[111] "Biography of William Howard Taft" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ williamhowardtaft/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 13,
[112] "The Twenty-Seventh President: 19091913 William Howard Taft "Reluctant Leader"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ taft_william. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[113] "William Howard Taft Republican Party 27th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ taft). History. .
[114] "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 March 8, 1930)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[115] "Biography of Woodrow Wilson" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ woodrowwilson/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007.
. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[116] "The Twenty-Eighth President: 19131921 Woodrow Wilson "Prophet Without Honor"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ wilson_woodrow. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[117] "Woodrow Wilson Democratic Party 28th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ wilson). History. .
[118] "Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 February 3, 1924)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[119] "Biography of Warren G. Harding" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ warrenharding/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007.
[120] "The Twenty-Ninth President: 19211923 Warren Gamaliel Harding "Prophet Without Honor"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/
people/ presidents/ harding_warren. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[121] "Warren Harding Republican Party 29th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ wilson). History. .
[122] "Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 August 2, 1923)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[123] "Biography of Calvin Coolidge" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ calvincoolidge/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. .
[124] "The Thirtieth President: 19231929 Calvin Coolidge "The New Englander"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
coolidge_calvin. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[125] "Calvin Coolidge Republican Party 30th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ wilson). History. .
[126] "Calvin Coolidge (July 4, 1872 January 5, 1933)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=29).
[127] "Biography of Herbert Hoover" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ herberthoover/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. .
[128] "The Thirty-First President: 19291933 Herbert Clark Hoover "The Great Engineer"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ hoover_herbert. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[129] "Herbert Hoover Republican Party 31st President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ wilson). History. .
[130] "Herbert Hoover (August 10, 1874 October 20, 1964)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=30).
[131] "Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ franklindroosevelt/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 20,
[132] "The Thirty-Second President: 19331945 Franklin Delano Roosevelt "New Dealer and Global Warrior"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage.
com/ people/ presidents/ roosevelt_franklin. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[133] "Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic Party 32nd President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ fdr). History.
[134] "Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 April 12, 1945)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[135] This term was shortened by 43 days due to the Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution going into effect, moving
inauguration day from March 4 to January 20.
[136] "Biography of Harry S Truman" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ harrystruman/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[137] "The Thirty-Third President: 19451953 Harry S. Truman "The Buck Stopped Here"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ truman_harry. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[138] "Harry S. Truman Democratic Party 33rd President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ fdr). History. .
[139] "Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 December 26, 1972)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=32).
[140] "Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ dwightdeisenhower/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March
[141] "The Thirty-Fourth President: 19531961 Dwight David Eisenhower "I Like Ike"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ eisenhower_dwight. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[142] "Dwight D. Eisenhower Democratic Party 34th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ eisenhower).
[143] "Dwight D. Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 March 28, 1969)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[144] "Biography of John F. Kennedy" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ johnfkennedy/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[145] "The Thirty-Five President: 19611963 John Fitzgerald Kennedy "Inspiring A Generation"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ kennedy_john. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[146] "John F. Kennedy Democratic Party 35th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ kennedy). History.
[147] "John F. Kennedy (May 29, 1917 November 22, 1963)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[148] "Biography of Lyndon B. Johnson" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ lyndonjohnson/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007.
[149] "The Thirty-Sixth President: 19631969 Lyndon Baines Johnson "So Close To Greatness"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ johnson_lyndon. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[150] "Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic Party 36th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ kennedy).
[151] "Lyndon B. Johnson (August 27, 1908 January 22, 1973)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president.
[152] "Richard M. Nixon" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ richardnixon/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. . Retrieved
January 12, 2009.
[153] "The Thirty-Seventh President: 19691974 Richard Milhous Nixon "The Road to Watergate"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/
people/ presidents/ nixon_richard. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[154] "Richard Nixon Republican Party 37th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ nixon). History. .
[155] "Richard M. Nixon (January 9, 1913 April 22, 1994)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=36).
[156] "Biography of Gerald R. Ford" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ geraldford/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[157] "The Thirty-Eighth President: 19741977 Gerald Rudolph Ford "A Time for Healing"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ ford_gerald. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[158] "Gerald Ford Republican Party 38th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ ford). History. .
[159] "Gerald R. Ford (July 14, 1913 December 26, 2006)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=37).
[160] "Biography of Jimmy Carter" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ jimmycarter). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[161] "The Thirty-Ninth President: 19771981 James Earl Carter "Not a Politician"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
carter_jimmy. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[162] "Jimmy Carter Democratic Party 39th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ ford). History. .
[163] "Jimmy Carter (October 1, 1924 )" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=38). American
[164] "Biography of Ronald Reagan" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ ronaldreagan/ ). Whitehouse.gov. June 25, 2008. .
[165] "The Fortieth President: 19811989 Ronald Wilson Reagan "The Great Communicator"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/
presidents/ reagan_ronald. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[166] "Ronald Reagan Republican Party 40th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ ford). History. .
[167] "Ronald Reagan (February 6, 1911 June 5, 2004)" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=39).
[168] "Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ georgehwbush/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March
[169] "The Forty-First President: 19891993 George Herbert Walker Bush "The Last Cold Warrior"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/
people/ presidents/ bush_george_sr. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[170] "George H. W. Bush Republican Party 41st President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ georgebush).
[171] "George Bush (June 12, 1924 )" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=40). American Presidents:
Life Portrait. C-SPAN. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[172] "Biography of William J. Clinton" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ williamjclinton/ ). Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. .
[173] "The Forty-Second President: 19932001 William Jefferson Clinton "Prosperity And Turmoil"" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/
people/ presidents/ clinton_bill. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved January 12, 2009.
[174] "Bill Clinton Democratic Party 42nd President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ billclinton). History. .
[175] "Bill Clinton (August 19, 1946 )" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=41). American
[176] "Biography of President George W. Bush" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/ georgewbush/ ). Whitehouse.gov. February
[177] "The Forty-Third President: 20012009 George Walker Bush" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/ bush_george_jr.
shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved October 2, 2009.
[178] "George W. Bush Republican Party 43rd President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ georgewbush).
[179] "George W. Bush (July 6, 1946 )" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=42). American
[180] "President Barack Obama" (http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ administration/ president_obama/ ). Whitehouse.gov. January 20, 2009. .
[181] "The Forty-Fourth President: 2009present Barack Hussein Obama II" (http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
obama_barack. shtml). American Heritage. Forbes. . Retrieved October 2, 2009.
[182] "Barack Obama Democratic Party 44th President American Presidents" (http:/ / www. history. com/ presidents/ obama). History. .
[183] "Barack Obama (August 4, 1961 )" (http:/ / americanpresidents. org/ presidents/ president. asp?PresidentNumber=43). American
[184] http:/ / www. whitehouse. gov/ about/ presidents/
[185] http:/ / www. americanheritage. com/ people/ presidents/
[186] http:/ / www. history. com/ genericContent. do?id=53504
[187] http:/ / www. americanpresidents. org/
[188] http:/ / www. gvsu. edu/ hauenstein/
[189] http:/ / www. ipl. org/ div/ potus/
Article Sources and Contributors 14
Article Sources and Contributors

List of Presidents of the United States Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=365504271 Contributors: 031586, 1.21 jigwatts, 123karamcg, 2008Olympian, 32iomb, 4wajzkd02,
ASDFGH, Aaron Brenneman, Abomasnow, Academic Challenger, Acalamari, Ace ETP, Acps110, Adashiel, Addaick, AegeeChan, Aerrow2012, Aflaksp, Ahoerstemeier, Ai.kefu, Alansohn,
Alex Bakharev, AlexStef, AlexandrDmitri, Alexdkawa, Alexf, Algont, AllynJ, Alphachimp, Alsandro, Amalthea, AmateurEditor, Andrewlp1991, Andrewrp, Androu, Andy M. Wang,
Andy120290, Anetode, Anger22, Angstxxi, Angusmclellan, AnimeNinjaGurl, Anna512, Anoopan, Antandrus, Anti-wijki, Antodav2007, Anythingyouwant, Aqwis, Arakunem, Arctic.gnome,
Ardric47, ArielGold, Armyrifle9, ArturoWu, Artyom, Ashnard, Asmeurer, Astrofreak92, AuburnPilot, Aude, Avala, Axeman89, Bacons, BaronLarf, Baronnet, Baseball Bugs, Bballshaq32,
Bearman1, Beckagirl, Beleszlok, Ben76266, Bender235, Betacommand, BilboR10108, Bjarki S, Bjkijkjr83, Bkonrad, Blackdeath610, Blanchardb, Blipadouzi, Blubberboy92, Bob Lored,
Bob35671485, Bobak, Bobblewik, Bobjane, Bobo192, Bomac, Bongwarrior, Boo1210, Bookworm415, Bradeos Graphon, Brian0918, Bsadowski1, Bssc81, Bulldog24, Bullshark44, Bullytr,
Burlow, Burnettski92, Butwhatdoiknow, CBDunkerson, CFLeon, CGrapes429, CIreland, CR85747, Caiaffa, Cakedamber, CameronPG, Camw, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, Canderson7,
CapitalR, Caponer, Captain-tucker, Cartoon Boy, Cartoonbook, Catgut, Cayleigh, Cburnett, Ccady, Cedrus-Libani, Cekli829, Cenarium, Cfsenel, Chiapet22025, Chilo guy, Chochopk,
Cholmes75, ChrisWerner, ChrisfromHouston, Chrishomingtang, Chzz, Ciphergoth, Circeus, Circumspect, Click23, Coffee and TV, ColinFine, Colonies Chris, Cometstyles, CommonsDelinker,
Conman33, Connubius, Cooleymd, Coolhandscot, CrazyC83, Crazycomputers, Cridel, Crusoe8181, Cswarren52, Cubs Fan, Cubs0110, Cyberchair, DLJessup, DMacks, Daa89563, Dabomb87,
Damifb, Daniel Benfield, Daniel Case, Daniel the duck, Danny, Dantadd, Darkvampire900, Darkwind, Dasterdalydoofus, DaveJA, Davewild, Dayewalker, Dbenbenn, Dcsohl, Debresser, Delldot,
Deluxe489, Dems on the move, DerHexer, Designdroide, DewiMorgan, DickRogersPhd, Diligent Terrier, Dipasqualem, Discospinster, Djacolatse, Djjar, Dknights411, Docherty64, Docu,
Doledri70, Dominic, Dominus tenebrarum, Donald Duck, Dougofborg, Doulos Christos, Download, Dr.Strawberry, Dr.bEastman, Driger369, Drmccann, Drmies, Drv.fast, Dsmdgold, Dyjodee,
EWS23, Easter Monkey, Ecuatt, EdJohnston, Edgar181, Edison, Eeekster, Eggsofamerica, Eightball, Eino81, Either way, ElJefe, Eliz81, Ellomate, Elonka, Eluchil404, Entheta, Epbr123, Eric323,
Erik9, ErnestoDave, Erxnmedia, Etcher, Evangelion9490, Everyking, Evildevil, Exucmember, Fabrictramp, Falcon8765, Fan-1967, Faradayplank, Fconaway, Fenoloftaleina, Fergiferg123,
FiggyBee, Fillanfloppy, Firehawk4, Flamebird, Flameshockey99, Frazzle, Fred Bradstadt, Freedomlinux, Freemarket, FreplySpang, Frostyservant, Fruehdom, Frutti di Mare, Furado, Fys, GB fan,
Gadget850, GageSkidmore, Gaianauta, Gail, Gaius Cornelius, Gary King, Ged UK, GeeAlice, Gencraft, GeneRayburn, Geneb1955, GeorgeOne, Geraldk, Gerrish, Gilliam, Gindo, Glen,
Glenncando, Gobi2, Gogo Dodo, Golbez, Gopherbone, Gorillasapiens, Gower2352, Granpuff, Greswik, Grsz11, Gurch, Gwernol, Gzkn, H2ppyme, Haipa Doragon, Hairy Dude, Hallpriest9,
Hamilton365, Hank P. Wimbleton, Hapsala, Hazel77, Hda3ku, HereToHelp, Hersfold, Herzliyya, HexaChord, Hmains, Hnsampat, Hraefen, Huadpe, Human4321, Huntthetroll, Iamwisesun,
Ianmark123, Ibagli, Iced Kola, Idunno271828, Illinois2011, ImperatorExercitus, InSTAALed, IndepAmerican, Infrogmation, Insanity Incarnate, Insomniacpuppy, Iridescent, Irishfighter01, It Is
Me Here, Itsmacko, Iwiwiwiwiwiw, Ixfd64, IzzyKraus, J.delanoy, JLM, JNW, JRH95, Jaberwockynmt, Jac16888, Jack Cox, Jack324, Jakkyboi, Jaksmata, James Michael 1, Jaobenl, Jaquel4,
Jason Calzone, Jason Palpatine, JasonCNJ, Jatkins, JayJasper, Jaydec, Jayron32, Jcuz9, Jcware, Jdavidb, Jdubowsky, Jedravent, JeffTL, Jeffq, Jengod, Jerkov, Jerky Chid, Jerzy, Jessec78,
Jessemv, Jester boy, Jfruh, Jiang, Jimmy Slade, Jj2315, Jnestorius, John Kenney, John Reaves, JohnC, Johnmomplaisir, Jojhutton, Jon Harald Sby, Jordan117, Josemanimala, Joseph Solis in
Australia, Jossi, Jpal55, Jscrbf1989, Jshrimp3, Jsphkann, Jtkiefer, JuJube, Juliancolton, JulieADriver, KAZAAM, KCToker, Kaaveh Ahangar, Kaleal92, Katalaveno, Kaysov, Kedrowsk,
Kelapstick, KellyRoche, Kerotan, Kertrats, Kevin B12, KibblesNbigglens, King of Hearts, Kingboyk, Kinneyboy90, Kitia, KnowledgeOfSelf, Knowpedia, Koavf, Kraftlos, KrakatoaKatie,
Kralizec!, Kribbeh, Kross, Krungadoren, Kubigula, Kumioko, Kungfuadam, Kyle Barbour, KyuuA4, La Pianista, Landon1980, Laurenk, Le Hibou, LedRush, Leifern, Leo144e, Leuko, Levineps,
Libs23, Lid, LightSpectra, Likestomessthingsup, LilRoddy, Lilkiz95, Lindsayoris15, LinguistAtLarge, Lion King, Litefantastic, LizardJr8, Lord Solar, Lost on belmont, Lowkeynyc, Lucky 6.9,
Luk, M M, MBK004, MER-C, MVShady, MZMcBride, Mabuhelwa, MacGyverMagic, Machete, Madchester, Magicmage, Magnum Serpentine, Magnus Bakken, Maher27777, Majorly,
MantisEars, Marc Kupper, Marcusmax, Marek69, MarkSweep, Markles, Martin451, Martinp23, Master Spartan Chief, Mateo SA, Mathismoney332, Matterfoot, Matthewedwards, MattieTK,
Mattvargo, Maximillion Pegasus, McSly, Mcmillin24, Mcshorty8, MediaMangler, Melsaran, Memmem, MetsRockMySock13, MiG, Micah Fox, Microxkairi, Miguel1626, Mike-Kerkhoven,
Mikecapson, Mikiemike, Mild Bill Hiccup, Millertime12, Millionsandbillions, Miniwildebeest, Miquonranger03, Miranche, Missbeehaven07, Mitch Ames, Mitrius, Mizing, Mjriley933, Mm40,
Mnmazur, Modernist, Modocc, Moe Epsilon, Moeszys, Mohamed Osama AlNagdy, Moneyshea, Moondigger, Moriori, Mr. Prez, Mr. Unknown, Mr.Z-man, MrChupon, MrDolomite,
Mrmaroon25, Mrsiegelman, Mufka, Mythdon, Mrio, N5iln, NXTguru, Nagharim, NailPuppy, NapHit, Natl1, NawlinWiki, Neddyseagoon, Neelix, NeoJustin, NerdyScienceDude, Netalarm,
NewEnglandYankee, Newportm, Newyorkbrad, NicAgent, Niceley, Nickydmag, Nightstallion, Nik42, Nishkid64, NoSeptember, Noclador, Noeticsage, Notchcode, Notclive, Nricardo,
NuclearWarfare, Nutmeg13, OCNative, OLEF641, ONUnicorn, Obi-WanKenobi-2005, Ohconfucius, Oldboozer, Oliphaunt, Orlady, Oxymoron83, PCHS-NJROTC, PFHLai, Paddu, Paleowiki,
Parkjunwung, Patfan100, Patrick, Paul August, Pavlo Shevelo, Pdaley90, Perklax, Phaedrus84, Pharos, Pheobs03, PhilaDubliner, Philip Trueman, Piledhigheranddeeper, Pilotguy,
PimpPartyToday, Pineapplething, Pinkadelica, Pixel23, Plau, Player47e, Plumber, Pmanderson, Poison the Well, Pol098, Polpo, Pootling, Porsche997SBS, Pparazorback, PrinceLionheart,
Princesslucky105, Prolog, Protege11210, Provine, Punkbassist31, Puppet125, Pyrrhus16, Qc, Quadell, Quebron, QueenofBattle, Qwertysoup, RAKtheUndead, RJASE1, RJaguar3, RPlunk2853,
Raafael, Rab777hp, Rama's Arrow, Rambo's Revenge, Rami R, RandomCritic, RaseaC, Ravikiran r, Raymondwinn, Red rawker, Redvers, RetiredUser2, RexNL, Reywas92, Rhatsa26X, Riana,
Riblankman, Rich Farmbrough, Richard75, Richi, Rjaw87, Rjd0060, Rklahn, Rkt2312, Rmcollins, Robert Skyhawk, Roddickfan, Rogsheng, Romeisburning, Ronhjones, Rougher07, Rp4us,
Rreagan007, Rrius, Ryan12094, S62, SBKT, SGGH, SJSA, SPSSeano, ST47, Saberwolf116, Sam, Samir, Samoro, Sampo Torgo, Sandmanra, Sandstein, Sango123, Saqib, Sardanaphalus,
Sargcullen1, Saturday, SaveFairy, Scaife, Scapler, Scetoaux, Schaengel89, Schoop, ScottAHudson, Sean.Roach, Search4Lancer, Seatdistrict, Seattle Skier, Sebastian scha., Senator Palpatine,
Sethisodd, Shadow2700, Shadowjams, Shamshir Shikargar, Shanel, Shaq4evr, Shea DM, Shivam183, Shiwsup, Shotwell, Sikander III, SilverBull, SimpsonDG, Sintonak.X, Sjc07, Skier Dude,
Skittle, Skyemoor, Slarre, Slayer92, SmokeyBojangles4, Smooth O, SoWhy, Socal gal at heart, Soleado, Sophitus, SparrowsWing, Spiffy sperry, SpuriousQ, SqueakBox, Srushe, Staxringold,
Steveozone, Str1977, Subdolous, Sujeylee, Supersexyspacemonkey, Supremeknowledge, Svengalistark, Swarm, Synchronism, TFOWR, TJPortico, TUF-KAT, Tad Lincoln, Tangeman22, Tangus
Magnificus, Tanthalas39, Tanweer Morshed, TarmoK, Tbone2001, Ted87, TedE, Tedder, TenohHaruka, Terence, Teryx, Tgann, Thatguyflint, Thatoneguyuknow, Thbraith, The Cool Kat, The
Mystery Man, The Obento Musubi, The One Cause, The One Muse, The Real G-Rod, The Sartorialist, The Thing That Should Not Be, The editor1, TheBigDogMan, TheCodeman4, TheGerm,
TheKMan, TheScurvyEye, Thebeyondsection, Thegoodlocust, Thehelpfulone, Thestorm115, Thingg, Thisisborin9, Thivierr, Thomas81, Thuresson, Thylacinus cynocephalus, Tide rolls,
Timrollpickering, Tiptoety, Titoxd, Tktktk, Tktru, Tkynerd, Tom, Tomdatom, Tony1, Tony360X, Toohool, Toon05, Tox, Toya, Tpbradbury, Trak360, TreasuryTag, Trusilver, Tslocum, Turteeth,
Tuspm, Two-face Jackie, Tycho, UBeR, Udonknome, Uga Man, Ulric1313, Unschool, UpstateNYer, Useight, User86654, V Brian Zurita, VanGerhart, Vary, Venomviper, Ventusa, Veracious
Rey, Verrai, VerruckteDan, Versus22, Victor Victoria, Viridian, Voice of All, WadeSimMiser, Waggers, Wahkeenah, Wangyunfeng, Washedinblack, Websterkntz7, Welsh, Weregerbil,
Wertuose, Westermarck, What!?Why?Who?, WhizKid462, Whouk, Wiikipedian, WikiKouken, WikiLeon, WikiXan, Wikipedical, WildCowboy, Will Beback, William S. Saturn, William Saturn,
Willking1979, Willwal, Willylovescars, Wingsandsword, Wknight94, Xanzzibar, Xargque, Xxhopingtearsxx, Xxmarthexx, Yachtsman1, Yamamoto Ichiro, Yamla, Yellowluis, Yest94, Yezn0r,
Yungmike513, Z1216, Zarel, Zeneky, Zepefixer2, Zereshk, Zone46, Zyid, Zzyzx11, , 1294 anonymous edits
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors

File:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors:
User:UpstateNYer
File:Washington (3).jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Washington_(3).jpg License: unknown Contributors: BrokenSegue, Docu, Evrik, Frank C. Mller, Hailey C.
Shannon, LeonWeber, Nonenmac, Scewing, Sparkit, Tom, 3 anonymous edits
File:Adamstrumbull.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Adamstrumbull.jpg License: unknown Contributors: Infrogmation, Postdlf, Scewing, The Evil Spartan
File:tj3.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Tj3.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Mike-Kerkhoven, WTCA, William Henry Harrison, 1 anonymous edits
File:James Madison.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:James_Madison.jpg License: unknown Contributors: John Vanderlyn (17751852)
File:jm5.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Jm5.gif License: unknown Contributors: Deaconse, Guarniz, Mike-Kerkhoven, Scewing, William Henry Harrison
File:Ja6.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Ja6.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Herbythyme, Libs23, Mike-Kerkhoven, Scewing, 1 anonymous edits
File:Andrew jackson head.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Andrew_jackson_head.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: ?
File:mb8.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Mb8.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Mike-Kerkhoven, Scewing, WTCA, William Henry Harrison
File:wh9.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Wh9.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Unknown
File:WHOportTyler.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:WHOportTyler.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: AnnaKucsma, Bubamara, Docu, GearedBull,
Scewing, TCY
File:Jp11.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Jp11.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Bubamara, Libs23, Mike-Kerkhoven, Scewing
File:Zachary Taylor 2.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Zachary_Taylor_2.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Contributors: Cliff1066 (fotografa de) Oil
on Canvas of James Reid Lambdin
File:Millard Fillmore.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Millard_Fillmore.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Docu, Mike-Kerkhoven, Scewing, Scooter
File:.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:.gif License: GNU Free Documentation License Contributors: Maksim, Mike-Kerkhoven,
Scewing, UV
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 15
File:Jb15.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Jb15.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Libs23, Mike-Kerkhoven

File:al16.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Al16.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Docu, Scewing, William Henry Harrison, 5 anonymous edits
File:aj17.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Aj17.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Mike-Kerkhoven, WTCA, William Henry Harrison
File:ug18.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Ug18.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: User:Cmguy777
File:Rhayes.png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Rhayes.png License: Public Domain Contributors: User:Coburnpharr04
File:James Garfield portrait.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:James_Garfield_portrait.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: US Federal Government
File:ca21.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Ca21.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Asarla, Infrogmation, Krschner, Mike-Kerkhoven, Vsk, William Henry
Harrison
File:Grover Cleveland portrait2.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Grover_Cleveland_portrait2.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Jonathan Eastman Johnson
File:Bharrison.PNG Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Bharrison.PNG License: Public Domain Contributors: Eastman Johnson
File:Grover Cleveland, painting by Anders Zorn.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Grover_Cleveland,_painting_by_Anders_Zorn.jpg License: unknown
Contributors: AndreasPraefcke, Bubamara, Get It, 1 anonymous edits
File:wm25.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Wm25.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: EurekaLott, Mike-Kerkhoven, William Henry Harrison
File:TRSargent.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:TRSargent.jpg License: unknown Contributors: John Singer Sargent
File:TaftOfficial Portrait.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:TaftOfficial_Portrait.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Bubamara, GearedBull, Infrogmation,
J.delanoy, Jappalang, MichaelPhilip, TCY, 1 anonymous edits
File:ww28.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Ww28.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: DanTD, Deadstar, Mike-Kerkhoven, William Henry Harrison
File:wh29.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Wh29.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Infrogmation, Mike-Kerkhoven, William Henry Harrison
File:CoolidgeWHPortrait.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:CoolidgeWHPortrait.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Coemgenus, Kallerna, Mike-Kerkhoven,
Tom, 1 anonymous edits
File:Hhover.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Hhover.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Evrik, Fred J, Jiang, Kalki, Mike-Kerkhoven, Pfctdayelise, Tom, Vsk
File:Fdrpics.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Fdrpics.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Frank O. Salisbury
File:HarryTruman.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:HarryTruman.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Greta Kempton
File:Dwight D. Eisenhower, official Presidential portrait.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Dwight_D._Eisenhower,_official_Presidential_portrait.jpg License:
Public Domain Contributors: White House
File:John F Kennedy Official Portrait.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:John_F_Kennedy_Official_Portrait.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Gonzo
fan2007, Infrogmation, Jatkins, Mike-Kerkhoven, Robfergusonjr, TCY, The Wiki Octopus, 8 anonymous edits
File:Lyndon B. Johnson - portrait.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Lyndon_B._Johnson_-_portrait.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Evrik, Fred J, Helix84,
Infrogmation, Jiang, Lupo, Mike-Kerkhoven, Pfctdayelise, Slarre, Tom, 1 anonymous edits
File:rn37.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Rn37.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Mike-Kerkhoven, Nagy, Tom, William Henry Harrison, 5 anonymous edits
File:Gerald R. Ford - portrait.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Gerald_R._Ford_-_portrait.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Everett Raymond Kinstler,
whitehouse.gov
File:James E. Carter - portrait.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:James_E._Carter_-_portrait.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Common Good, Edward,
Helix84, Mike-Kerkhoven, Slarre, TCY
File:REAGANWH.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:REAGANWH.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:Cirt
File:George_H._W._Bush_-_portrait_by_Herbert_Abrams_(1994).jpg Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:George_H._W._Bush_-_portrait_by_Herbert_Abrams_(1994).jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Billinghurst, BrokenSphere, Docu, Evrik,
Fred J, Helix84, Ilse@, Jiang, Pfctdayelise, Scewing, Singapore1, Slarre, TCY, Tom, 1 anonymous edits
File:Clinton.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Clinton.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Portrait painted by Simmie Knox
File:Official painting of George W. Bush.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Official_painting_of_George_W._Bush.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Portrait
painted by Mark Carder
File:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama.jpg License: Attribution Contributors: Pete Souza, The
Obama-Biden Transition Project
License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
http:/ / creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3. 0/

US Presidents List

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

US Presidents List

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

List of Presidents of the United States 1

List of Presidents of the United States

About the list

1 April 30, March 4, 1797 no party John Adams 1

2 March 4, March 4, 1801 Federalist Thomas Jefferson 3

3 March 4, March 4, 1809 Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr 4

4 March 4, March 4, 1817 Democratic-Republican [19] 6

5 March 4, March 4, 1825 Democratic-Republican Daniel D. Tompkins 8

6 March 4, March 4, 1829 Democratic-Republican John C. Calhoun 10

7 March 4, March 4, 1837 Democratic [33] 11

Martin Van Buren 12

8 March 4, March 4, 1841 Democratic Richard Mentor Johnson 13

9 March 4, Whig John Tyler 14

[42] April 4, 1841 March 4, 1845 Whig [20]

11 March 4, March 4, 1849 Democratic George M. Dallas 15

12 March 4, Whig Millard Fillmore 16

13 July 9, 1850 March 4, 1853 Whig [20]

14 March 4, March 4, 1857 Democratic [19] 17

15 March 4, March 4, 1861 Democratic John C. Breckinridge 18

16 March 4, Hannibal Hamlin 19

17 April 15, March 4, 1869 [20]

18 March 4, March 4, 1877 Republican Schuyler Colfax 21

19 March 4, March 4, 1881 Republican William A. Wheeler 23

20 March 4, Republican Chester A. Arthur 24

21 September 19, March 4, 1885 Republican [20]

22 March 4, March 4, 1889 Democratic 25

23 March 4, March 4, 1893 Republican Levi P. Morton 26

24 March 4, March 4, 1897 Democratic Adlai E. Stevenson I 27

25 March 4, Republican [19] 28

26 September 14, March 4, 1909 Republican [20]

27 March 4, March 4, 1913 Republican [19] 31

28 March 4, March 4, 1921 Democratic Thomas R. Marshall 32

29 March 4, Republican Calvin Coolidge 34

30 August 2, March 4, 1929 Republican [20]

31 March 4, March 4, 1933 Republican Charles Curtis 36

32 March 4, Democratic John Nance Garner [135]

33 April 12, January 20, Democratic [20]

34 January 20, January 20, Republican Richard Nixon 42

35 January 20, Democratic Lyndon B. Johnson 44

36 November 22, January 20, Democratic [20]

37 January 20, Republican [33] 46

38 August 9, January 20, Republican [20]

39 January 20, January 20, Democratic Walter Mondale 48

40 January 20, January 20, Republican George H. W. Bush 49

41 January 20, January 20, Republican Dan Quayle 51

42 January 20, January 20, Democratic Al Gore 52

43 January 20, January 20, Republican Dick Cheney 54

44 January 20, Incumbent Democratic Joe Biden 56

Article Sources and Contributors

Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors

File:Jb15.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Jb15.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Libs23, Mike-Kerkhoven

You might also like