Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Caleb Hany
University of Mississippi
Contextual Information
Age-Range (14 17), Gender (Male 51, Female 61), Total number of students - 112
Introduction
This unit introduces the students to the 1960s. It is geared toward the major economic, social,
and political changes that occurred, continuing from those of the 1950s, which were in turn
largely a result of WWII. This unit does not cover everything in the 1960s. Specifically the Civil
Rights Movement and the Vietnam War, have their own dedicated units. This unit does, however,
introduce the students to the chaos and transformations that defined the 1960s, preparing them to
better understand those units.
Brief Summary of Unit: A survey of the policies and major events of the Kennedy and Johnson
administrations, including the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Space Race, the elections of 1960 and
64, the Great Society programs and the Warren Court.
Goal: Identify overall goal (s) of the unit based on the Mississippi Curriculum
Frameworks.
Students will study the events in the 1960s from the American point of view. They will come to
understand how past events caused the circumstances of the time, and how those circumstances
caused the events. They will learn about the politics of the time through studying the elections of
1960 and 1964. They will understand the stresses of the Cold War through studying the Cuban
missile crisis and the space race. They will gain understanding of the role and power of the
Supreme Court through studying the Warren Courts various landmark cases.
Mississippi Social Studies Framework: United States History from post-reconstruction to present
1. Understand the evolution of the American political system, its ideals, and
institutions post-reconstruction.
a. Cite and analyze evidence that the United States Constitution is a living document as
reflected in Supreme Court cases, Amendments, and presidential actions. (DOK 3)
b. Analyze and evaluate the impact of presidential policies and congressional actions on
domestic reform. (DOK 3)
c. Explain and analyze the expansion of federal powers. (DOK 3)
2. Understand major social problems and domestic policy issues in post reconstruction
American society.
b. Trace the response of American institutions such as government and non-profit
organizations to environmental challenges such as natural disasters, conservation and
pollution, and property rights (including but not limited to the expansion of the national
park system, the development of environmental protection laws, and imminent domain).
(DOK 2)
c. Compare and contrast various social policies such as welfare reform and public health
insurance and explain how such social policies are influenced by the persistence of
poverty. (DOK 2)
3. Understand how the global position of the United States has evolved as a result of
imperialism, economics, technological changes, and involvement in international
wars and conflicts.
d. Analyze the origins and development of the Cold War between the United States and
the Soviet Union and their respective allies, including ideology, technology, economics,
and geography. (DOK 3)
e. Explain and analyze Americas role in international organizations, humanitarian relief,
and post-war reconstruction efforts throughout the 20th century. (DOK 3)
6. Understand the scope of government involvement in the economy including the
following: the regulation of industry and labor, the attempts to manipulate the money
supply, and the use of tariffs or trade agreements to protect or expand U.S. business
interests.
a. Cite and explain evidence that led to the transition of the U.S. economy from laissez-faire
capitalism to an increasingly regulated economy. (DOK 2)
b. Analyze and evaluate historical arguments regarding monetary policy. (DOK 3)
d. Evaluate deficit spending as a means of financing government programs. (DOK 3)
7. Understand cultural trends, religious ideologies, and artistic expressions that
contributed to the historical development of the United States.
a. Examine cultural artifacts (including but not limited to visual art, literature, music,
theatre, sports) to contextualize historical developments. (DOK 2)
b. Analyze and evaluate the impact of religion on various social movements,
domestic/foreign policies, and political debates. (DOK 3)
c. Evaluate the role mass media has played in shaping perceptions toward certain
policies, social groups, other nations, and political ideas. (DOK 3)
C3 Frameworks:
D2.His.1.9-12. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique
circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts.
D2.His.2.9-12. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras.
D2.His.3.9-12. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the
significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context.
D2.His.4.9-12. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of
people during different historical eras.
D2.His.5.9-12. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples
perspectives.
D2.His.6.9-12. Analyze the ways in which the perspectives of those writing history shaped the
history that they produced.
D2.His.7.9-12. Explain how the perspectives of people in the present shape interpretations of the
past.
D2.His.8.9-12. Analyze how current interpretations of the past are limited by the extent to which
available historical sources represent perspectives of people at the time.
D2.His.9.9-12. Analyze the relationship between historical sources and the secondary
interpretations made from them.
D2.His.11.9-12. Critique the usefulness of historical sources for a specific historical inquiry
based on their maker, date, place of origin, intended audience, and purpose.
Daily objectives: What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit?
What should learners be able to do as a result of such knowledge? Include integrated content
areas from the Mississippi Curriculum Frameworks. Label objectives with the DOK level of
learning.
Critical Thinking:
Day 2 opening: Have question on board as students enter: Imagine you are president during the
cold war. The Soviet Union is attempting to spread communism, often by force, and sometimes
to your democratic allies. You both have nuclear weapons. How would you deal with this?
Day 2 Closure: Exit Ticket: in one paragraph (3-5 sentences) explain why the United States and
Cuba became enemies.
Cuban Missile Crisis Roleplay activity:
Cuban Missile Crisis: What Would You Do?
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Decision/Consequence #1
U.S. President John F. Kennedy discovers that the Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba,
and the heads of his military (the Joint Chiefs of Staff), his national security advisor, and
secretary of state are all saying he should invade Cuba and destroy those missiles. The leaders of
the army, navy, air force, and marines (together, the 4 men are called the Joint Chiefs of Staff)
are suggesting that he:
1) Increase attempts to kill Fidel Castro. Hope that his death will end Cuban friendship with
the USSR
2) Prepare for an invasion of Cuba to remove the missiles.
Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy (his brother) and his other political advisors are saying he
should:
3) Get more evidence of the missiles using low-level flying planes with camera on them
4) Talk to other nations about confronting the Soviet Union and demanding they remove the
missiles.
What should he do? Any of these? More than one? Something different? Write down your
thoughts.
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Decision/Consequence #2
Kennedy decided not to invade. Instead, he blockaded Cuba (stopped all sea transportation from
getting in). But the Soviet ships with nuclear weapons were still sailing to Cuba. What should
Nikita Khrushchev, the leader of the Soviet Union, do?
1) Call the ships back. Stop trying to send any new warheads.
2) Withdraw entirely from Cuba if the US promises not to invade.
3) Send your ships through the blockade. Order them not to attack the Americans unless
boarded or attacked first.
4) Attack the US ships using missiles from Cuba, and then tell your ships to continue.
Decision/Consequence #3
The blockade stops the ships, but what about the missiles in Cuba already? On October 27, a
late-night message came in from Khrushchev that said he would remove the missiles if the U.S.
promised not to invade Cuba. But the next morning, a second letter, also from Khrushchev, came
in saying that if there is any attack on Cuba, there will be war between the Soviet Union and the
US. The second letter kind of looked like it was written by hard-liners in the Soviet government
(hard-line = stubborn and aggressive). So, if you were John F. Kennedy, what would you do?
1) Respond to the soft letter - agree to never invade Cuba in exchange for removal of the
missiles.
2) Respond to the hard letter (assume that Khrushchev was forced to become tougher
OR that there was a coup dtat against him and new people are in charge) and prepare to
invade Cuba
3) Dont respond at all continue the blockade and wait for more communications.
What should he do? Any of these? More than one? Something different? Write down your
thoughts.
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GROOVINGUP. "Cuban Missile Crisis Role-Play/Thirteen Days." Blog post. Share My Lesson.
AFT, 15 July 2016. Web. 31 Jan. 2017.
Day 4 opening: Have on board: Imagine you are president. Poverty is spreading across America
and the world. In your country, the unemployment rate is increasing. In other countries, homeless
and hungry families are common. Given the powers of the president, what would you do about
it? How much do you think that would cost?
Day 5: Space Race DBQ
RACE TO SPACE
Instructions
Answer each question based on the source above it, and explain what in the source gave
you that answer.
Document A
Source: Leonard David. (October 2002). Sputnik 1: The Satellite That Started It All.
Space.com. Retrieved August 13, 2009, from
http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/sputnik_45th_anniversary_021004.html.
Sputnik came as a surprise to most Americans - but it should not have, observes
John Logsdon, Director, of the Space Policy Institute, Elliott School of International
Affairs at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
Our movies and television programs in the fifties were full of the idea of going into
space. What came as a surprise was that it was the Soviet Union that launched the
first satellite. It is hard to recall the atmosphere of the time. Fallout shelters, rabid
anti-Communism, a sense of imminent danger from without and within, Logsdon
said.
With the launch of the Soviet satellite, Logsdon said, the reaction was more fear
than surprise, because it showed clearly that the United States was no longer safe
behind its ocean barriers. The claim that who controlled space would control the
Earth seemed plausible, and the Soviet Union had taken the first step towards that
control, he said.
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Document B
Source: Robert D. Launius. (n.d.). Sputnik and the Origins of the Space Age. In
NASA History Division. Retrieved September 2, 2009, from
http://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/sputorig.html.
On that same evening of 4 October, Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson
...heard the announcement of Sputnik 1's launch on the radio...Johnson's mind kept
returning to the heavens as he pondered the Soviet triumph. He recollected, Now,
somehow, in some new way, the sky seemed almost alien. I also remember the
profound shock of realizing that it might be possible for another nation to achieve
technological superiority over this great country of ours.
...One of Johnson's aides, George E. Reedy, summarized the feelings of many
Americans: the simple fact is that we can no longer consider the Russians to be
behind us in technology. It took them four years to catch up to our atomic bomb and
nine months to catch up to our hydrogen bomb. Now we are trying to catch up to
their satellite.
How did the launch of Sputnik I change Americans perceptions of the Cold War? How did
the feel before? After?
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Document C
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Document E
Source: Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, head of the cosmonaut corps, Kamanin Diaries,
December 21, 1968
In the last four years the U.S. has been ahead of us in manned space flights. But
few people in the Soviet Union know about it. It is only now when Americans have
launched their Apollo-8 that it will be brought home to everyone that we have
yielded our supremacy in outer space... It is a red-letter day for all mankind, but for
us it is marred by a sense of missed opportunities and a regret that Frank Borman,
James Lovell and William Anders and not Valery Bykovsky, Pavel Popovich or
Alexei Leonov are flying toward the moon.
...In 1962... the U.S.S.R.'s authority as the top space power was unassailable... we
had no doubt that the U.S.S.R. will remain the front-runner in the Space Race. We
had faith in our technology and our plans had the backing of our country's
leadership headed by [Soviet premier Nikita] Khrushchev... but then we made a
terrible blunder... haste brought about the death of [Soyuz 1 commander Vladimir]
Komarov and that in turn created a tendency of hedging..."
What does this document tell you about the Russians view of the space race? How
does this reaction compare to American reaction to the launch of Sputnik I?
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NASA EDUCATION. "Race to Space." Share My Lesson. N.p., 15 July 2016. Web. 06 Feb.
2017.
Day 6 opening: Have on board: What do you think was the most important part of the space-race
and why?
Day 6 Closure: Lyndon B. Johnson called himself a New Dealer after FDRs New Deal
program. Do you think that is accurate? Why or why not?
Day 8: Propaganda activity
American Cartoon
1.What does each side of the fence Represent?
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4.What is the overall message of this cartoon? What is the artist accusing the U.S.S.R. of? How
can you tell?
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Soviet Cartoon
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3. What is the Soviet Union doing in this image?
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4.What is the overall message? What is America being accused of? How is the U.S.S.R. being
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Assessment Plan
Performance Task(s): List the names of each performance task here and attach a copy of the
entire assignment (including grading rubric) to your plan.
1. Cuban Missile Crisis Roleplaying activity (effort grade)
2. Space Race DBQ
Rubric (Per Question)
CATEGORY 4 3 2 1
Completion Student gives a reasonable and complete answer for every part of the question.
Student answers the bulk of the question but may have forgotten a part, or given a vague
or questionable answer. Student gave a bare-bones response that does not completely
answer the question asked. Student left the question blank or gave a clearly made-up answer.
citing evidence Student sites strong evidence for each part of the answer. Student sites
weak or questionable evidence, or only cites evidence for part of the answer Student sites
weak or questionable evidence and for only part of the answer Student fails to cite evidence
for their answer
(Rubistar.4teachers.org)
Date Created: Feb 16, 2017 02:26 pm (CST)
PRETEST
NAME__________________________________
DATE_______________
2) The theory that no one would use nuclear weapons out of fear of nuclear retaliation is called_
a) Mutually assured destruction.
b) Nuclear sense.
c) The Armageddon theory.
d) The Apocalypse theory.
3) The idea that a nation should have more military options than using nuclear weapons is called_
a) Nuclear sense.
b) Broad-militarism.
c) Flexible response.
d) Nuclear downplay.
6) A government spending more money than they take in, through borrowing, is called_
a) Credit spending.
b) Bubble forming.
c) Deficit spending.
d) Negative revenue.
POST TEST
Name___________________ Class Period___________ Date___________
Multiple Choice: 2pts each
1) The 1960 election was the first to have_
a) A debate over radio.
b) A debate on television.
c) A Vice-Presidential candidate of color.
d) A significant impact on the Vietnam war.
2) The theory that no one would use nuclear weapons out of fear of nuclear retaliation is called_
a) Mutually assured destruction.
b) Nuclear sense.
c) The Armageddon theory.
d) The Apocalypse theory.
3) The idea that a nation should have more military options than using nuclear weapons is called_
a) Nuclear sense.
b) Broad-militarism.
c) Flexible response.
d) Nuclear downplay.
6) A government spending more money than they take in, through borrowing, is called_
a) Credit spending.
b) Bubble forming.
c) Deficit spending.
d) Negative revenue.
10) All of the following were social reform measures passed by Lyndon B. Johnson except_
a) Medicare.
b) The Economic Opportunity Act.
c) Immigration Act of 1965.
d) The Warren Commission.
11) 10 points
1. Economic Opportunity Act (EOA) A. $1 billion dollar set of programs including the
Job corps Youth Training Program, Volunteers in
2. Medicare Service to America (VISTA) Project Head Start
and the Community Action Program
3. Medicaid
B. Provided hospital and medical insurance for
4. Department of Housing and Urban people 65+
Development (HUD)
C. Provided hospital and medical insurance for
5. Immigration act of 1965 welfare recipients
6. Water Quality act of 1965 D. Builds low cost homes and helps people afford
them.
7. Peace corps
E. repealed previous limits on immigration
8. Alliance for Progress
F. required states to set standards on water
9. The Warren Commission pollution.
13) 10 points
1. John F. Kennedy A. President of the United States who created the
Peace Corps and the Alliance for progress.
2. Lyndon B. Johnson
B. President of the United States who
3. Nikita Khrushchev implemented Medicaid and Medicare.
14) Americans were generally excited about the launch of Sputnik 1_ (F)
15) The Peace Corps had much more success than the Alliance for Progress_(T)
16) The Bay of Pigs invasion is considered to have been successful_ (F)
17) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _ (T)
18) NASA put the first man in space_ (F)
19) Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the assassination of John F. Kennedy_ (T)
20) The United States put Nuclear Missiles in Turkey during the Cuban Missile Crisis_ (F)
21) Lyndon B. Johnson considered himself a New Dealer _ (T)
22) John F. Kennedy refused to interfere with the imprisonment of MLK in Georgia_ (F)
23) JFKs most trusted advisor was his brother Robert _ (T)
Use the following sources to answer the questions below. (2pts. Each)
In the last four years the U.S. has been ahead of us in manned space flights. But few people
in the Soviet Union know about it. It is only now when Americans have launched their
Apollo-8 that it will be brought home to everyone that we have yielded our supremacy in
outer space... It is a red-letter day for all mankind, but for us it is marred by a sense of
missed opportunities and a regret that Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders and
not Valery Bykovsky, Pavel Popovich or Alexei Leonov are flying toward the moon.
...In 1962... the U.S.S.R.'s authority as the top space power was unassailable... we had no doubt that the
U.S.S.R. will remain the front-runner in the Space Race. We had faith in our technology and our plans had
the backing of our country's leadership headed by [Soviet premier Nikita] Khrushchev... but then we
made a terrible blunder... haste brought about the death of [Soyuz 1 commander Vladimir] Komarov and
that in turn created a tendency of hedging..."
24) Who is most likely speaking here?
a) Head of the Cosmonaut Corps, Nikolai Kamanin.
b) Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.
c) Head of NASA, Dr. Thomas O. Paine.
d) An American reporter.
25) What is the general mood of the source?
a) Anger.
b) Celebration.
c) Disappointment.
d) Fear.
26) Why does the source believe that America put a man on the moon before the Soviet Union?
a) America had a better technology.
b) The Soviet government failed to properly fund their space program.
c) Hesitation caused by a disastrous mistake.
d) All of the above.
27) Which of the following is the above picture most related to (2pts.)
a) The Cuban Missile Crisis.
b) The Bay of Pigs Invasion.
c) The election of 1960
d) Kennedys assassination
28) What does this map suggest about American politics in 1964?
a) Kennedy had been unpopular.
b) Using Deficit Spending for Domestic Aid programs was popular.
c) The American people did not want to elect a Catholic president.
d) A strong militaristic stance against communism was popular.
Pre-test results
100.00%
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answered correctly
The assassination of John F. Kennedy is relatively well known. Everything else must be covered in detail.
Unit Test Results:
Question 1: The 1960 election was the first to have... See stats
Multiple Choice - 2 points A debate over
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.9 radio.: 1 (5%)
A debate over
te ...: 19 (95%)
Question 2: The theory that no one would use nuclear weapons out of fear of nuclear See stats
retaliation is called...
Mutually
Multiple Choice - 2 points Assured ...: 18 (90%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.8 Nuclear
Sense: 2 (10%)
Question 3: The idea that a nation should have more military options than using nuclear See stats
weapons is called...
Nuclear
Multiple Choice - 2 points Sense: 1 (5%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.8 Broad-
Militarism: 1 (5%)
Flexible
Response: 18 (90%)
Question 4: In the 1960s Cuba was led by a communist dictator named... See stats
Multiple Choice - 2 points Fidel
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.8 Castro: 18 (90%)
Mao
Zedong : 1 (5%)
Nikita
Khrushchev : 1 (5%)
Question 6: A government spending more money than they take in, through borrowing, See stats
is called...
Deficit
Multiple Choice - 2 points Spending: 19 (95%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.9 Credit
Spending: 1 (5%)
Question 10: All of the following were social reform measures passed by Lyndon B. See stats
Johnson except... Medicare: 8
Multiple Choice - 2 points (40%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 0.7 the Economic
Opp ...: 4 (20%)
the
Immigration ...: 1
(5%)
the Warren
Commi ...: 7 (35%)
Question 14: Americans were generally excited about the launch of Sputnik 1. See stats
True/False - 2 points True: 5 (25%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.5 False: 15
(75%)
(No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 15: The Peace Corps had much more success than the Alliance for Progress. See stats
True/False - 2 points True: 15 (75%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.5 False: 5 (25%)
(No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 16: The Bay of Pigs invasion is considered to have been successful. See stats
True/False - 2 points True: 4 (20%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.6 False: 16
(80%)
(No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 17: Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. See stats
True/False - 2 points True: 18 (90%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.8 False: 2 (10%)
(No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 18: NASA put the first man in space. See stats
True/False - 2 points True: 2 (10%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.8 False: 18
(90%)
(No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 19: Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the assassination of John F. See stats
Kennedy.
True: 20
True/False - 2 points (100%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 2 Avg: 2 False: 0 (0%)
(No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 20: The United States put Nuclear Missiles in Turkey during the Cuban See stats
Missile Crisis.
True: 4 (20%)
True/False - 2 points False: 16
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.6 (80%)
(No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 21: Lyndon B. Johnson considered himself a New Dealer. See stats
True/False - 2 points True: 16 (80%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.6 False: 4 (20%)
(No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 22: John F. Kennedy refused to interfere with the imprisonment of MLK in See stats
Georgia.
True: 0 (0%)
True/False - 2 points False: 20
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 2 Avg: 2 (100%)
(No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 23: JFKs most trusted advisor was his brother Robert. See stats
True/False - 2 points True: 18 (90%)
False: 2 (10%)
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.8 (No answer): 0
(0%)
Question 24: Use the following source to answer the question. In the last four years the See stats
U.S. has been ahead of us in manned space flights. But few people in the Soviet Union
know about it. It is only now when Americans have launched their Apollo-8 that it will be
Head of the
brought home to everyone that we have ... Cosm ...: 14 (70%)
Soviet Premier
Multiple Choice - 2 points
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.4 N ...: 2 (10%)
Head of
NASA, Dr ...: 4 (20%)
Question 25: Use the following source to answer the question. In the last four years the See stats
U.S. has been ahead of us in manned space flights. But few people in the Soviet Union
know about it. It is only now when Americans have launched their Apollo-8 that it will be
Disappointme
brought home to everyone that we have ... nt i ...: 18 (90%)
Anger at the
Multiple Choice - 2 points
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.8 nat ...: 1 (5%)
Celebration of
v ...: 1 (5%)
Question 26: Use the following source to answer the question. In the last four years the See stats
U.S. has been ahead of us in manned space flights. But few people in the Soviet Union
know about it. It is only now when Americans have launched their Apollo-8 that it will be
America had a
brought home to everyone that we have ... be ...: 5 (25%)
The Soviet
Multiple Choice - 2 points
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 0.6 gover ...: 2 (10%)
Hesitation
cause ...: 6 (30%)
All of the
above.: 7 (35%)
Question 27: What does this map suggest about American politics in 1964? See stats
Multiple Choice - 2 points Kennedy had
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.2 been ...: 1 (5%)
Using Deficit
Sp ...: 12 (60%)
The American
peo ...: 5 (25%)
The majority
of ...: 2 (10%)
Question 28: Which of the following is the above political cartoon most related to? See stats
Multiple Choice - 2 points The Cuban
Points Earned - Most: 2 Least: 0 Avg: 1.6 Missil ...: 16 (80%)
The Bay of
Pigs ...: 1 (5%)
The election of
...: 3 (15%)
Clearly the Cuban Missile Crisis and everything having to do with LBJ or the Warren Court will require
further review before the state test. I will need to remember to link future lessons with these events and
people, if at all possible. Furthermore, I will need to give the students more practice in reading and
interpreting primary resources.
82.10%
80.59% 76.00% 77.56%
72.53%
47.14% 42.27%
38.42% 35.56% 38.57%
0 Pe r i o d 2 n d Pe r i o d 3 rd Pe r i o d 5 th Pe r i o d 6 th Pe r i o d
Progress (individual)
Pretest Unit Test missed
6% 6% 2% 10% 2%
22% 18% 14% 18% 18% 20% 20%
28% 24% 20% 30% 28%
26% 32%
52%
80%
50% 40% 40% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 40% 50% 50%
30% 30%
20% 20% 20%
10%
0% 0%
MA WB BB OB BE UB CC CE TE AH PH CH TI GJ KK ZK LL EM SS LW
1. Bell Ringer: Define Cold War, Mutually Assured Destruction, Containment, and Flexible
Response.
2. Ch. 20 Sec. 1 quiz.
3. Ch. 20 Sec. 2 and 3 quiz.
4. Ch. 20 test.
Informal Check(s): List ways you will check for understanding throughout your unit
1. Bell Ringer: Imagine you are president during the cold war. The Soviet Union is
attempting to spread communism, often by force, and sometimes to your democratic allies. You
both have nuclear weapons. How would you deal with this?
2. Exit Ticket: in one paragraph (3-5 sentences) why the United States and Cuba became
enemies.
3. Bell Ringer: Imagine you are president. Poverty is spreading across America and the
world. In your country, the unemployment rate is increasing. In other countries, homeless and
hungry families are common. Given the powers of the president, what would you do about it?
How much do you think that would cost?
4. Bell Ringer: What do you think was the most important part of the space-race and why?
5. Exit Ticket: Lyndon B. Johnson called himself a New Dealer after FDRs New Deal
program. Do you think that is accurate? Why or why not?
6. Students write down what they learned on a piece of scratch paper and wad it up. Given a
signal, they throw their paper snowballs in the air. Then each learner picks up a nearby response
and reads it aloud.
Finley, Todd. "22 Powerful Closure Activities." Edutopia. George Lucas Educational Foundation,
15 Dec. 2015. Web. 06 Feb. 2017.
7. Bell Ringer: Write a short paragraph explaining what the word Propaganda means to you.
What are some examples of propaganda you have seen lately? What were they trying to tell you?
How did they make you feel? What techniques did they use to make you think and feel that way?
Academic Prompt(s):
Day 1:
1. class discussion for why Kennedys Catholicism would be a big deal.
Day 2:
2. Why would the U.S.A. take Batistas side over Castros?
3. Besides being communist, what might have prompted Khrushchev to essentially imprison
his own people in East Berlin?
Day 3:
4. Why might people have criticized Kennedys handling of the Cuban missile crisis?
Day 4:
5. Why might republicans have been reluctant to implement Kennedys reforms?
Day 5:
6. Why was getting to space so important during the Cold War?
7. Why would the Russians send a dog before sending a human?
Day 6:
8. What did LBJ mean when he called himself a new dealer? Who was he comparing
himself to?
Day 7:
9. Considering what weve learned about the national debt today, do you think the
expensive programs set in place by people like JFK and LBJ were worth it? (be sure to clarify
that there is no right or wrong answer in the end)
a. Nuclear Downplay
Selected: b. Broad-Militarism This answer is incorrect.
c. Nuclear Sense
d. Flexible ResponseThis is the correct answer.
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Question 4
In the 1960s Cuba was led by a communist dictator named...
a. When the U.S.S.R. threatened Americas ally Cuba with Nuclear weapons.
Selected: b. d) When the U.S.S.R. armed Cuba with Nuclear weapons. This answer is
correct.
c. A race between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. to be the first to place missiles in Cuba.
d. When the United States threatened communist Cuba with nuclear missiles.
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Question 6
A government spending more money than they take in, through borrowing, is
called...
a. Negative Revenue
b. Credit Spending
c. Bubble Forming
Selected: d. Deficit Spending This answer is correct.
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Question 7
The first man in space was ...
a. Neil ArmstrongThis is the correct answer.
b. Laika Gorbachev
Selected: c. Yuri Gagarin This answer is correct.
d. Alexy Leonov
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Question 8
Which of the following were assassinated in 1963?
a. Lyndon B. Johnson
b. Robert Kennedy
Selected: c. John F. Kennedy This answer is correct.
d. Nikita Khrushchev
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Question 9
The Great Society was ...
Posttest:
Question 1
The 1960 election was the first to have...
a. Nuclear Sense
b. Broad-Militarism
c. Nuclear Downplay
Selected: d. Flexible Response This answer is correct.
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Question 4
In the 1960s Cuba was led by a communist dictator named...
a. Nikita Khrushchev
Selected: b. Fidel Castro This answer is correct.
c. Mao Zedong
d. Robert Kennedy
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Question 5
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
a. Lyndon B. Johnson
b. Robert Kennedy
c. Nikita Khrushchev
Selected: d. John F. Kennedy This answer is correct.
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Question 9
The Great Society was ...
In the last four years the U.S. has been ahead of us in manned space flights. But few people in the
Soviet Union know about it. It is only now when Americans have launched their Apollo-8 that it will be
brought home to everyone that we have yielded our supremacy in outer space... It is a red-letter day
for all mankind, but for us it is marred by a sense of missed opportunities and a regret that Frank
Borman, James Lovell and William Anders and not Valery Bykovsky, Pavel Popovich or Alexei Leonov are
flying toward the moon.
...In 1962... the U.S.S.R.'s authority as the top space power was unassailable... we had no doubt that
the U.S.S.R. will remain the front-runner in the Space Race. We had faith in our technology and our
plans had the backing of our country's leadership headed by [Soviet premier Nikita] Khrushchev... but
then we made a terrible blunder... haste brought about the death of [Soyuz 1 commander Vladimir]
Komarov and that in turn created a tendency of hedging..."
Selected: a. Head of the Cosmonaut Corps, Nikolai Kamanin. This answer is correct.
b. An American reporter.
c. Head of NASA, Dr. Thomas O. Paine.
d. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.
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Question 25
Use the following source to answer the question.
In the last four years the U.S. has been ahead of us in manned space flights. But few people in the
Soviet Union know about it. It is only now when Americans have launched their Apollo-8 that it will be
brought home to everyone that we have yielded our supremacy in outer space... It is a red-letter day
for all mankind, but for us it is marred by a sense of missed opportunities and a regret that Frank
Borman, James Lovell and William Anders and not Valery Bykovsky, Pavel Popovich or Alexei Leonov are
flying toward the moon.
...In 1962... the U.S.S.R.'s authority as the top space power was unassailable... we had no doubt that
the U.S.S.R. will remain the front-runner in the Space Race. We had faith in our technology and our
plans had the backing of our country's leadership headed by [Soviet premier Nikita] Khrushchev... but
then we made a terrible blunder... haste brought about the death of [Soyuz 1 commander Vladimir]
Komarov and that in turn created a tendency of hedging..."
a. Celebration of victory.
b. Anger at the nation's leaders.
c. Fear of nuclear warfare.
Selected: d. Disappointment in being surpassed. This answer is correct.
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Question 26
Use the following source to answer the question.
In the last four years the U.S. has been ahead of us in manned space flights. But few people in the
Soviet Union know about it. It is only now when Americans have launched their Apollo-8 that it will be
brought home to everyone that we have yielded our supremacy in outer space... It is a red-letter day
for all mankind, but for us it is marred by a sense of missed opportunities and a regret that Frank
Borman, James Lovell and William Anders and not Valery Bykovsky, Pavel Popovich or Alexei Leonov are
flying toward the moon.
...In 1962... the U.S.S.R.'s authority as the top space power was unassailable... we had no doubt that
the U.S.S.R. will remain the front-runner in the Space Race. We had faith in our technology and our
plans had the backing of our country's leadership headed by [Soviet premier Nikita] Khrushchev... but
then we made a terrible blunder... haste brought about the death of [Soyuz 1 commander Vladimir]
Komarov and that in turn created a tendency of hedging..."
Selected: a. The American people did not want to elect a Catholic president. This
answer is incorrect.
b. The majority of Americans were okay with Goldwater using the atomic bomb.
c. Using Deficit Spending for Domestic Aid programs was popular.This is the correct
answer.
d. Kennedy had been unpopular.
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Question 28
Which of the following is the above political cartoon most related to?
Class period *
0
What are some economic and political reasons why it is difficult to cut
spending from the current high levels? *
Because you'd have to change everything
Will you increase taxes to help collect more money? Why or why
not? *
no, taxes are already high enough
b. What criteria did you use to decide which areas received the most
or least amount of the budget? *
thought about how much importance these things have.
Reflection:
Overall I honestly believe my lessons came out pretty well. I kept the students engaged,
at least the vast majority of them, I taught everything that needed to be taught, and added in a
decent bit of extra information from my own research that I hope tied it all together and brought
it home. The assessments agree with me. The vast majority of students saw huge improvement
from the pretest to the posttest.
That said, I really need to work on my observation skills. There was more than once that
my CI caught students on their cell phones that I had no idea were off task. Naturally these
students were repeat offenders, and consequently had comparatively low scores on the test.
Obviously, there is still more that I need to do to keep them engaged, and I need to learn how to
watch for distractions. One thing I know I should do more is walk around the room while
teaching. This has always been a challenge for me, but I know it would help in both areas.
The projects are a completely different game of course. I had four of them in my ten day;
a written roleplay for the Cuban Missile Crisis, a lite-DBQ on the space race, a budget activity to
tie into the great society programs, and an activity interpreting Cold War propaganda. Quite
frankly, these all looked better on paper than in practice. Most of the kids stayed on task and did
their work, but I had to tell several to stay off their phones while they were working. Also, the
natural noise level made it difficult to hear who was on task and who wasnt, and several groups
rushed through the projects and spent the rest of the time talking.
I think from now on I will have to assign groups, and use smaller groups. That way I will
not have to worry about big groups of friends getting together and not really caring about the
work. I also had a bit of trouble getting out thorough instructions, but I think Ive got that figured
out now.