ICS 29.120.

60
K 31

GB 7251.11997

idt IEC 439-1:1992

Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies

Part 1:Type-tested and partially
Type-tested assemblies

1997-12-30 1998-10-01
GB 7251.11997

IEC
1 1
1.1 1
1.2 1
2 2
2.1 2
2.2 4
2.3 4
2.4 5
2.5 7
2.6 7
2.7 8
2.8 8
2.9 8
2.10 10
3 10
4 10
4.1 10
4.2 () 11
4.3 (Icw)() 11
4.4 (Ipk)() 11
4.5 (Icc)() 11
4.6 (Icf)() 11
4.7 11
4.8 12
5 12
5.1 12
5.2 13
5.3 13
6 13
6.1 13
6.2 14
6.3 14

I
7 14

GB 7251.11997

7.1 14
7.2 17
7.3 18
7.4 18
7.5 24
7.6 26
7.7 29
7.8 : 30
7.9 31
7.10 32
7.11 32
8 33
8.1 33
8.2 34
8.3 44
A() ( 7.1.3.2) 49
B() 50
C() 51
D() 58
E() 61
F() 62
G() 66
H() 69

II
GB 7251.11997

IEC 439-11992 1
1(1995 ) 21996



GB 7251
1 GB 7251.1:
2 ( GB 7251.2: ()
3 GB 7251.3:


GB 725187
A B F G
C D E H

III
GB 7251.11997

IEC

1 IEC
IEC

2 IEC
3
IEC IEC

4 IEC IEC
IEC439-1 17 17D

1985 1986 12 1991 4

17D45 17D51
17D46 17D52
17D5050A 17D54

A B F G
C D E H

IV


GB 7251.11997
idt IEC 439-11992
1 GB 725187

Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies

Part 1:Type-tested and partially
type-tested assemblies

1.1
1000V 1000Hz 1500V
TTA
PTTA

1.2

GB 15693 neq IEC 38:1983

GB 311.11997 neq IEC 7111993
GB/T 2900.81995 eqv IEC50(471)1984

1997-12-30 1998-10-01

1
 GB 7251.11997
GB 420584 eqv IEC 44
GB 420893 IP eqv IEC 529:1989
GB 509485 eqv IEC 750:1983
GB 7678-87 (eqv IEC 146-2:1997)
GB 794787 (neq IEC 446:1973)
GB 1353992 (neq IEC 269:1986)
GB/T 14048.193 (eqv IEC 947-1:1988)
GB 14048.393
(eqv IEC 947-3:1990)
GB 14048.493 (eqv IEC 947-
4:1990)
IEC 504411984 (IEV) 441
IEC 506041987 (IEV) 604
IEC 71-1:1976 1
IEC 73:1991
IEC 99-1:1991 1
IEC 112-1979
IEC 227-3:1993 450/750V ( 450/750) 3

IEC 227-4:1992 450/750 V ( 450/750) 4

IEC 245-3:1994 450/750V ( 450/750) 3

IEC 245-4:1994 450/750V ( 450/750) 4

IEC 364-3:1977 3
IEC 364-4-41:1992 4 41
IEC 364-4-481:1993 4 481
()
IEC 364-5-54:1980 5 54

IEC 417:1973
IEC 445:1988 -
IEC 502:1994 1kV 30kV
IEC 664-1:1992 1 :
IEC 890:1987 (PTTA)

: IEC 50(IEV) IEC

2
 GB 7251.11997
2.1
2.1.1 low-voltage switchgear and
controlgear assembly ASSEMBLY

2.4

1.
2.
3.
2.1.1.1 TTA type-tested low-voltage switchgear and
controlgear assemblyTTA

1. TTA
2.


2.1.1.2 partially type-tested low-voltage switchgear
and controlgear assemblyPTTA

7
PTTA
2.1.2 main circuit of an ASSEMBLY
IEV4411302
2.1.3 auxiliary circuitof an ASSEMBLY

[ IEV 441-13-03]

2.1.4 busbar


2.1.4.1 main busbar

2.1.4.2 distribution busbar

2.1.5 functional unit

3
 GB 7251.11997
2.1.6 incoming unit

2.1.7 outgoing unit

2.1.8 functional group

2.1.9 test situation

2.1.10 disconnected situation

2.1.11 connected situation

2.2
2.2.1 C4 section

2.2.2 sub-section

2.2.3 compartment

2.2.4 barriered section or sub-section

2.2.5 transport unit

2.2.6 C9 fixed part
7.6.3
2.2.7 removable part

2.2.8 c10 withdrawable part

2.2.11 7
2.2.9 connected position

2.2.10 test position

2.2.11 disconnected positionisolated position

7.1.2.2

4
 GB 7251.11997
2.2.12 removed position

2.2.13 electrical connections of functional units
2.2.13.1 fixed connection

2.2.13.2 disconnectable connection

2.2.13.3 withdrawable connection

2.3
2.3.1 C1 open-type ASSEMBLY

2.3.2 C2 deadfront ASSEMBLY
IP2X
2.3.3 enclosed ASSEMBLY
IP2X
2.3.3.1 C3 cubicle-type ASSEMBLY

2.3.3.2 C4 multi-cubicle-type ASSEMBLY

2.3.3.3 C5 desk-type ASSEMBLY

2.3.3.4 box-type ASSEMBLY

2.3.3.5 C6 multi-box-type ASSEMBLY

2.3.4 C7 busbar trunking systembusway

[ IEV 4411207]





2.4
2.4.1 C1 supporting structure

2.4.2 C8mounting structure

5
 GB 7251.11997
2.4.3 C9mounting panel
*)

2.4.4 * C9 mounting frame

2.4.5 enclosure

IP2X
2.4.6 cover

2.4.7 door

2.4.8 removable cover

2.4.9 cover plate
2.3.3.4

2.4.10 partition

2.4.11 barrier
IP2X

2.4.12 obstacle

2.4.13 shutter


IEV441-13-
07
2.4.14 cable entry


2.4.15 spare spaces
2.4.15.1 free space

2.4.15.2 unequipped space

*)
2.4.15.3 partially equipped space

6
 GB 7251.11997
2.4.15.4 fully equipped space

2.4.16 enclosed protected space

2.5
2.5.1 ASSEMBLY for indoor installation
6.1
2.5.2 ASSEMBLY for outdoor installation
6.1
2.5.3 stationary ASSEMBLY

2.5.4 movableASSEMBLY

2.6
2.6.1 live part
PEN
IEV 826-03-01

2.6.2 exposed conductive part
IEV
826-03-02
2.6.3 PE protective conductorPE






2.6.4 N neutral conductorN

2.6.5 PEN PENconductor
IEV 8260406
2.6.6 fault current

2.6.7 earth fault current

2.6.8 protection against direct contact

2.6.9 protection against indirect contact

7
 GB 7251.11997
2.7
2.7.1 operating gangway within an ASSEMBLY

2.7.2 maintenance gangway within an ASSEMBLY

2.8
2.8.1 screening

2.9
2.9.1 clearance
IEC 947-1 2.5.4.6IEV 441-17-31
2.9.2 isolating distanceof a pole of a mechanical switching
device
IEC 947-1 2.5.50IEV 441-17-
35
2.9.3 creepage distance
IEC 947-1 2.2.5.1
IEV 471-01-08

2.9.4 working voltage

IEC 947-1 2.5.52
2.9.5 temporary overvoltage
IEC 947-1
2.5.53 IEV 604-03-12
2.9.6 transient overvoltages
IEC 947-1 2.5.54:
2.9.6.1 switching overvoltage
IEC 947-1
2.5.54.1 IEV 604-03-29
2.9.6.2 lightning overvoltage
IEC 60 IEC 711
IEC9471 2.5.54.2
2.9.7 impulse withstand voltage
IEC 947-1
2.5.55
2.9.8 power frequency withstand voltage
IEC 947-1 2.5.56
IEV 604-03-40
2.9.9 pollution

8
 GB 7251.11997
IEC
947-1 2.5.57
2.9.10 pollution degreeof environmental conditions

1.

2. [IEC9471 2.5.58]
2.9.11 micro-environmentof a clearance or creepage distance



[ IEC947-1 2.5.59]
2.9.12 overvoltage categoryof a circuit or within
an electrical system

[IEC947-1 2.5.60]
2.9.13 surge arrester

IEC 947-1 2.2.22IEC 604-03-51
2.9.14 co-ordination of insulation

IEC 947-1 2.5.61 IEV 604-03-08
2.9.15 homogenousuniformfield

IEC947-1 2.5.62
2.9.16 inhomogeneousnon-uniformfield
IEC 947-1 2.5.63
2.9.17 tracking
IEC 947-1
2.5.64
2.9.18 CTI comparative tracking indexCTI
50
CTI 25 [IEC947-1 2.5.65]
2.10 short-circuit currents
2.10.1 (Ic)( ) short-circuit current(Ic) of a circuit of an AS-

9
 GB 7251.11997
SEMBLY
IEC 947-1 2.1.6
IEV 441-11-07
2.10.2 Icp prospective short-circuit currentIcpof a
circuit of an ASSEMBLY

2.10.3 cut-off currentlet-through current
IEV 441-17-12

2.3
2.5.1 2.5.2
2.5.3 2.5.4
7.2.1

7.6.3 7.6.4
7.4
7.7
7.11
4

4.1

4.1.1
Ue

4.1.2 Ui
Ui

110%.
IT IEC 3643
4.1.3 Uimp

10
 GB 7251.11997

13
4.2

8.2.1 7.3 3

4.3 Icw
8.2.3
Is IEV441-17-
17
n
n 7.5.3

1 1s 20kA0.2s
2

4.4 Ipk
8.2.3
7.5.3 IEV 441-17-18
4.5 Icc
8.2.3
7.5.2


1
2
4.6 Icf

IEV 441-17-21
4.7

8.2.1
1
1

23 0.9

11
 GB 7251.11997
45 0.8
69( 9) 0.7
10 0.6
4.8



98%102%

5.1

a b
cq
a

b
c GB 7251.1
d
e 4.1.1
f 4.1.2
4.1.3
g
h 4
j 4.2
k 7.5.2
I 7.2.1
m 7.4
n 6.1
: ,( 6.1.2.3)
o
p,,(),( C C3 C4),( PTTA)

q( PTTA)
r( 7.7)
s( 7.11)
5.2
,.
,

12
 GB 7251.11997
, GB 5094(IEC 750)
5.3
,,
,,

,
,,
6

6.1.1

:,,
( 7.6.2.4 )
6.1.1
6.1.1.1
40, 24h 35
5
6.1.1.2
40, 24h 35.:
25
50
:,
6.1.2
6.1.2.1
,40, 50%,
:20 90%,
6.1.2.2
25, 100%
6.1.2.3
( 2.9.10)
,
,( 14 16
)
1:

2:
,,
3:
,
4:

13
 GB 7251.11997
,
:
, 3

:
6.1.3
2000m
: 1000m ,
,
6.2
,
,
:
6.2.1 6.1
6.2.2 ,,
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5 ,
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.2.8
6.2.9 ,
6.2.10
6.3
6.3.1 6.1 ,

,2555(
24h)70
,,

7.1
7.1.1
,

,,

14
 GB 7251.11997

,
, 8.2.8 (
),
7.1.2
7.1.2.1
,,

,,

(:,,),

(),()
8.2.2
8.2.2.6 , 14 16 , 7.1.2.3

7.1.2.2
,,*
,
7.1.2.3
, 7.1.2.3.1
7.1.2.3.2 , 8.2.2.6 8.2.2.7
, 8.2.2.28.2.2.38.2.2.4 8.2.2.5
:,,,

7.1.2.3.1
IEC 664-1 ,
G ( 4.1.3),
, 13
15
: G
* IEC 947-3GB 14048.3
G

7.1.2.3.2
a) 13

b) 15

c) a) b) a) b)
7.1.2.3.3

15
 GB 7251.11997
a)
7.1.2.3.2 a) c)
b)
G
7.1.2.3.4
7.1.2.3.2 7.1.2.3.3
B 14
14 A

F
7.1.2.3.5
a)
1 2 7.1.2.3.4
3 4 7.1.2.3.4 A
A
F
6.1.2.3 16

CTI 2.9.18
I 600CTI
400CTI<600
a 175CTI<400
b 100CTI<175

1 CTI IEC112 A
2

b)
2mm 16 0.8
F F2
c)

16
16
7.1.2.3.6

7.1.2.3.7

7.1.3
7.1.3.1

16
 GB 7251.11997

7.1.3.2
A
A A1C

1A 50V 120V
A A1 A1 2
7.1.3.3

7.1.3.4

10mm2
10 mm2
10 mm2

1
2

7.1.3.5

7.1.3.6

7.1.3.7
IEC445
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.1.1 IEC529GB4208
IP
IP
IP00IP2XIP3XIP4XIP5X
2
2 IP

1 2 3 4 5
2 IP21
3 IP31 IP32
4 IP42 IP43
5 IP53 IP54 IP55
6 IP64 IP65

17
 GB 7251.11997
7.2.1.2 IP2X
7.2.1.3 3

7.2.1.4 7.1.3.6

7.4.6/ 7.6.4.3
7.2.1.5
IP00 IP20
7.2.1.6 PTTA IEC529GB4208
IP
7.2.2

7.6.2.4
7.3
8.2.1 3
8.2.1.5

3
K

1)

702)

3
K

153)

253)


304)

404

5)
1

18
 GB 7251.11997


2 70K 8.2.1

3

4 10K
5

7.4

IEC634-4-41

7.4.1
7.4.1.1
IEC364-4-41 411.1
7.4.2 2.6.8

7.4.2.1




7.4.2.2

7.4.2.2.1 IP2X IPXXB
7.1.2
7.4.2.2.2
7.4.2.2.1

7.4.2.2.3

a
b

19
 GB 7251.11997

c
7.4.2.2.1 d 7.4.2.2.2

7.4.2.3
IEC 364-4-41 412.3
7.4.3 2.6.9
IEC364-4-41

7.4.3.1

7.4.3.1.1 7.4.3.1.5
7.4.3.1.6
PTTA 8.2.3.1.18.2.3.1.3

7.4.3.1.2

5050mm2

7.4.3.1.3

7.4.3.1.4
7.4.3.1.5

20
 GB 7251.11997

e 7.4.3.1.7

g f

7.4.3.1.6

7.4.3.1.7 PE
a 4

4
S Sp
S16 S
16<S35 16
35<S400 S/2
400<S800 200
S>800 S/4

21
 GB 7251.11997
4
b) B

1) 8.2.4.2
2)

7.4.3.1.8
7.4.3.1.9
7.4.3.1.9

7.4.3.1.10
4A
4A
IeA mm2
Ie20 S
20< Ie25 2.5
25< Ie32 4
32< Ie63 6
63< Ie 10
S
7.4.3.1.11 PEN N
10mm2
PEN
PEN PEN

7.4.3.2



7.4.3.2.1
IEC 364-4-411992 413.5
7.4.3.2.2 *

a)
b) 6.1
6.2**)
c)

22
 GB 7251.11997

d)
IP3XD***)

e)

j)

7.4.4


5S 120V

*) IEC 364-4-411992 413.2.1.1 IEC 536

**) ISO 16
***) IEC 529GB 4208
7.4.5 2.7.1 2.7.2
IEC364-4-481
1m
7.4.6

7.4

7.4.2.2.3
7.4.6.1

a)
b)
c)

23
 GB 7251.11997




7.4.6.2

7.4.6.3

7.4.6.2

7.5

7.5.1

IT IEC364-3




PTTA 8.2.3.1.18.2.3.1.3

7.5.2
7.5.2.1
7.5.2.1.1 SCPD
4.34.44.5 4.6
7.5.3
SCPD
I2t

24
 GB 7251.11997

7.5.2.1.2
a) 1s 4.3 4.4
3s I2t

b) 4.5
c) ( 4.6 )
b) c)
I2t

7.5.2.2 7.5.2.1

7.5.2.3

7.5.3
n
n 5
7.5.4
7.5.4.1

7.5.4.2

5 n
cos n
I5kA 0.7 1.5
5kA< I10kA 0.5 1.7
10kA< I20kA 0.3 2
20kA< I50kA 0.25 2.1
50kA< I 0.2 2.2

7.5.5
7.5.5.1
7.5.5.1.1
7.5.2

7.5.5.1.2

25
 GB 7251.11997
7.5.5.3
7.5.5.2

7.5.5.3
7.5.5.3
7.5.5.1.2 7.5.5.2
17

17 3m
7.6
7.6.1

7.5.4

Uimp=4000V Ui=250V 1200V

I IV

2.9.12 G
7.6.2

7.6.2.1

0.2m

2m
2m

26
 GB 7251.11997
1 IEC364-5-537 537.4 0.81.6m
2
7.6.2.2

7.3

7.6.2.3

7.6.2.4
6.1 7.6.2.2

7.6.2.5

7.6.3
2.2.6 2.1.2

7.6.4
7.6.4.1

( 2.2.9) ( 2.1.9/2.2.10) 2.2.11 ( 2.2.12)

1 1

27
 GB 7251.11997

2


7.4.4

7.4.3.1.5 b)
1)
2)

1
2
2.2.9 2.2.12
2.2.11 2.2.10
2.1.9
6
7.6.4.2

7.1.1
7.6.4.3
7.2.1/
2.2.9,

7.6.4.4


7.6.5
7.6.5.1
7.6.5.2

IEC4451988 5.4 IEC446GB7947

7.6.5.2 PE*)N*)

28
 GB 7251.11997

IEC445 IEC417 5019

7.6.5.3

IEC447GB4205
7.6.5.4
IEC 73
7.7

IPXXB
IP2X

*) PEN IEC 364

IP2X IPXXB
D

7.4.2.2.2
7.4.6.2
7.4.6.3

2a

2b
3a

3b

4a

29
 GB 7251.11997

4b


7.8
7.8.1

7.8.2

7.8.3 7.8.2
7.8.3.1 4.1.2
7.8.3.2
7.8.3.3

7.8.3.4

7.8.3.5

7.8.3.6
7.8.3.5

7.8.3.7

7.9
IEC
7.9.1 *
a) 15%

b) c
c c) 10%
d)
7.9.2 *)
2.5

2.0
2
U N u
U N1.5
1
1.1
30 1.0
103 2 4 6 102 2 4 6 101 2 4 6 100 2 4 6 101
ts
 GB 7251.11997

UNu t

U N
u t 1
UN
1
1
1 2
2U1000V

1 1ms
2
7.9.3 *

a) 1099.5
c b) 2

*) IEC 146-2GB 7678

2
c) 20
7.9.4

a 0.5s 15
Un/UN
0.05

0.01

0.005
0.004
0.003

3 5 7 9 11 13 25 100 n

NUnn UN
2
b) 1

31
 GB 7251.11997

c c)
7.10
7.10.1
7.10.1.1

7.10.1.2
,
ms ,

7.10.2
IEC
7.11





F 2.2.13.1
D 2.2.13.2
W 2.2.13.3
8

8.1

8.1..1 8.2
8.1.2 8.3

TTA PTTA 7
7 TTA PTTA
TTA PTTA
1 8.2.1 ()

2 8.2.2 () 8.2.2 8.3.2
8.3.4( 11)

3 8.2.3 ()

4 8.2.4
8.2.4.1 (
)

32
 GB 7251.11997

8.2.4.2 ()
(
7.4.3.1.1 )
5 8.2.5 ()

6 8.2.6 ()
7 8.2.7 ()
8 8.3.1



()
9 8.3.2 () 8.3.4(
11)
10 8.3.3

()
11 8.3.4 8.2.2
8.3.2 ( 2 9)

8.1.1 ( 8.2)

a) 8.2.1
b) 8.2.2
c) 8.2.3
d) 8.2.4
e) 8.2.5
f) 8.2.6
g) 8.2.7

8.1.2 8.3

a) 8.3.1
b) 8.3.2

33
 GB 7251.11997
c) 8.3.3


8.1.3
7.6.1

8.2
8.2.1
8.2.1.1
7.3
8.2.1.3
8.2.1.4

8.2.1.2

8.2.1.3

PTTA
8.2.1

IEC890
8.2.1.2

8.2.1.3

( 4.2) 4.7

8h 1K/h

1.

2.
3.

34
 GB 7251.11997

8.2.1.3.1 400A 400A
a) 8
b)
c)
35mm2 1m
35mm2 2m
8.2.1.3.2 400A 800A
a) 9 9

b)
10mm

c) 2m
1.2m
8.2.1.3.3 800A 3150A
8 400A
1 23
A mm2 AWG/MCM
0 8 1.0 18
8 12 1.5 16
12 15 2.5 14
15 20 2.5 12
20 25 4.0 10
25 32 6.0 10
32 50 10 8
50 65 16 6
65 85 25 4
85 100 35 3
100 115 35 2
115 130 50 1
130 150 50 0
150 175 70 00
175 200 95 000
200 225 95 0000
225 250 120 250
250 275 150 300
275 300 185 350
300 350 185 400
350 400 240 500
1
2
3

35
 GB 7251.11997
a) 9

b)

c) 3m
5K 2m
2m
8.2.1.3.4 3150A

8.2.1.4

9


2
1
3
A A
mm2 mm
500 400500 2 150(16) 2 305(15)
630 500630 2 185(18) 2 405(15)
800 630800 2 240(21) 2 505(17)
1000 8001000 2 605(19)
1250 10001250 2 805(20)
1600 12501600 2 1005(23)
2000 16002000 3 1005(20)
2500 20002500 4 1005(21)
3150 25003150 3 10010(23)
1)
2)
3) ( K )

3 7.3

8.2.1.5

8.2.1.6

36
 GB 7251.11997
1m

1040 3
4010
8.2.1.7
3

8.2.2
8.2.2.1

PTTA 8.3.4
7.4.3.2.2 d

Uimp 4.1.3 8.2.2.6.1
8.2.2.6.4
8.2.2.28.2.2.5
8.2.2.2

10 1.5

8.2.2.3
7.4.3.1.3
10 1.5

8.2.2.4

a
b)
50%
1min
4562Hz

8.2.2.4.1 8.2.2.4.2 10
10 V
Ui ()

37
 GB 7251.11997
UI60 1000
60< UI300 2000
300< UI690 2500
690< UI800 3000
800< UI1000 3500
1000< UI1500* 3500

8.2.2.4.2 11
11 V
Ui ()
UI12 250
12< UI60 500
UI > 60 2 Ui1000 1500
8.2.2.5

8.2.2.6
8.2.2.6.1

6.1

IEC 529GB 4208 B

8.2.2.6.2
7.1.2.3.2 7.1.2.3.3
13

a) 3 1.2/50s 1s
b) 3
10ms
F 14 A
8.2.2.6.3

a)

b)
c)




d

38
 GB 7251.11997

8.2.2.6.4


1
2

c 3
4
5
6

8.2.2.7

7.1.2.3.5
8.2.3
8.2.3.1

8.2.3.1.1 10kA
8.2.3.1.2 15kA
8.2.3.1.3 110V
10kVA 110V 1.6kVA
4%
8.2.3.1.4

IEC947-3GB14048.3 IEC 947-4-1GB

14048.4
8.2.3.2
8.2.3.1
8.2.3.2.1

8.2.3.2.2

4.3.4.44.5 4.6 1.05

39
 GB 7251.11997
8.2.3.2.4
25%

c a
1500A
b)

0.8mm 50mm
2 3
1500A10%

1 0.8mm 1500A 4567Hz
0.01s
2 1500A 1
4
3 1
c 4
4 12
12
mm A
0.1 50
0.2 150
0.3 300
0.4 500
0.5 800
0.8 1500

13 kV

U1.2/50

Uimp 200m 500m 1000m 2000m 200m 500m 1000m 2000m

0.33 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.23
0.5 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.5 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.36
0.8 0.95 0.9 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.67 0.64 0.64 0.60 0.57
1.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.06
2.5 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.77
4 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.4 4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.83
6 7.4 7.2 7 6.7 6 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.75 4.24
8 9.8 9.6 9.3 9 8 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 5.66
12 14.8 14.5 14 13.3 12 10.5 10.3 10.0 9.5 8.48

1 13 B 2.9.15

40
 GB 7251.11997

2 A B 13

3 8.2.2.6.2

8.2.3.2.3
a)b) d)
a)
7.5.5.1.2 c)
a)

IEC947-11988GB/T 14048.193 8.3.4.1.2 b

630A 0.75m
IEC 947-11988GB/T 14048.193 7 10

14

mm
A 2.9.16 B ( 2.9.15)
Uimp

kV
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
0.33 0.01 0.01
0.5 0.04 0.2 0.04 0.2
0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.8
1.5 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.3 1.6
2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.6
4 3 3 3 3 1.2 1.2
1.2
6 5.5 5.5 5.55.5 2 2 2 2
8 8 8 8 8 3 3 3 3
12 14 14 14 14 4.5 4.5
4.5 4.5
: 80kPa ( 200m ) 1.25/50s

10
b)
2m0.40m
8.2.3.2.4b 4.3 4.4
1.6m

41
 GB 7251.11997

c)

d)
8.2.3.2.3 b
60
8.2.3.2.4
a) 7.5.2.1.1

b) 7.5.2.1.2

8.2.3.2.3 b)c) d)

25% 5

05%0.050

1 I2t=

0.1s

2
I2t 3
1.05
8.2.3.2.2,
8.2.3.2.5
7.1.2

42
 GB 7251.11997
8.2.3.2.6 PTTA
8.2.3.2.1-8.2.3.2.5


1 IEC1117
2

8.2.4
8.2.4.1
7.4.3.1
7.4.3.1.1

8.2.4.2 8.2.3.1

I2t

60%
8.2.3.2
8.2.4.3



1

2
8.2.5
7.1.2

2.2.10
2.2.11
8.2.6

50

43
 GB 7251.11997

8.2.7
7.2.1 7.7
8.2.2 IP4X ,
IP3X IP4X
IP5X IEC5291989GB420893 13.4 2
IP6X IEC5291989GB420893 13.4 1
8.2.8

8.3
8.3.1

5.15.2

8.3.2

Uipm ( 4.1.3) 8.3.2.1 8.3.2.2 b

8.3.2.1 8.3.2.2a).
8.3.4 PTTA
16A
8.3.1 TTA PTTA
8.3.2.1

8.3.2.2
a) 8.2.2.4 1s
4562Hz
8.
2.2.4 85%

44
 GB 7251.11997


b) 8.2.2.6.2 8.2.2.6.3 IEC

30%()
8.3.2.3

8.3.3
7.4.2 7.4.3
7.4.3.1.5

8.3.4
8.2.2 8.3.2 PTTA 500V

1000/V

15 kV

U1.2/50

Uimp
200m 500m 1000m 2000m 200m 500m 1000m 2000m
0.33 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.06
0.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.06
0.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.06
1.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2 1.6 1.6 1.55 1.55 1.42
2.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 3 2.47 2.47 2.40 2.26 2.12
4 6.2 6 5.8 5.6 5 4.38 4.24 4.10 3.96 3.54
6 9.8 9.5 9.3 9 8 7.0 6.8 6.60 6.40 5.66
8 12.3 12.1 11.7 11.1 10 8.7 8.55 8.27 7.85 7.07
12 18.5 18.1 17.5 16.7 15 13.1 12.8 12.37 11.80 10.6

1 A B 15
2 8.2.2.6.2

45
 GB 7251.11997

16
mm

16
2 6
1 2 3 4

5
2 3 2 a b a b a b
V
10 0.025 0.04 0.08 0.4 0.4 0.4 1 1 1 1.6 1.6 1.6
12.5 0.025 0.04 0.09 0.42 0.42 0.42 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.6 1.6 1.6
16 0.025 0.04 0.1 0.45 0.45 0.45 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.6
20 0.025 0.04 0.11 0.48 0.48 0.48 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6
25 0.025 0.04 0.125 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.7 1.7 1.7 4)
32 0.025 0.04 0.14 0.53 0.53 0.53 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8
40 0.025 0.04 0.16 0.56 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.4 3
50 0.025 0.04 0.18 0.6 0.85 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 2 2.5 3.2
63 0.04 0.063 0.2 0.63 0.9 1.25 1.6 1.8 2 2.1 2.6 3.4
80 0.063 0.1 0.22 0.67 0.95 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.8 3.6
100 0.1 0.16 0.25 0.71 1 1.4 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.8
125 0.16 0.25 0.28 0.75 1.05 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.5 3.2 4
160 0.25 0.4 0.32 0.8 1.1 1.6 2 2.2 2.5 3.2 4 5
200 0.4 0.63 0.42 1 1.4 2 2.5 2.8 3.2 4 5 6.3
250 0.56 1 0.56 1.25 1.8 2.5 3.2 3.6 4 5 6.3 8
320 0.75 1.6 0.75 1.6 2.2 3.2 4 4.5 5 6.3 8 10
400 1 2 1 2 2.8 4 5 5.6 6.3 8 10 12.5
500 1.3 2.5 1.3 2.5 3.6 5 6.3 7.1 8.0 10 12.5 16
630 1.8 3.2 1.8 3.2 4.5 6.3 8 9 10 12.5 16 20

46
 GB 7251.11997
2.4
3.2 4
800 2.4 4 5.6 8 10 11 12.5 16 20 25
4 5
1000 3.2 5 7.1 10 12.5 14 16 20 25 32
2 6
1250 9 12.5 16 18 20 25 32 40
5 3
1600 11 16 20 22 25 32 40 50
6 8
2000 14 20 25 28 32 40 50 63
7 10
2500 18 25 32 36 40 4 50 63 80
5 12.5
3200 22 32 40 45 50 63 80 100
10 16
4000 28 40 50 56 63 80 100 125
12.5 20
5000 36 50 63 71 80 100 125 160
16 25
6300 45 63 80 90 100 125 160 200
20 32
8000 56 80 100 110 125 160 200 250
25 40
10000 71 100 125 140 160 200 250 320
32 50
40

1 32V

2 R10
1 IEC664-11992 2.4 a b
2 a b
3 a
4 b 630V 3
4
5 127208415440660/690 830V
125200400630 800V
6

17

IEC 227-3

90
IEC 245-3 IEC 227-3
PVC 70
IEC 227-3

FTFE
3kV
IEC 502
IEC 245-4 IEC 227-
4

47
 GB 7251.11997

48
 A

7.1.3.2

A1

a b c d e

A mm2 mm2
6 0.75 1.5 0.5 1.5
8 1 2.5 0.75 2.5
10 1 2.5 0.75 2.5
12 1 2.5 0.75 2.5
16 1.5 4 1 4
20 1.5 6 1 4
25 2.5 6 1.5 4
32 2.5 10 1.5 6
40 4 16 2.5 10
63 6 25 6 16
80 10 35 10 25
100 16 50 16 35
125 25 70 25 50
160 35 95 35 70
200 50 120 50 95
250 70 150 70 120
315 95 240 95 185

2
 B


IEC 364-5-54

0.25s
I 2t
sp K

Spmm2
IA
ts
J
K
B1 K K
( IEC364-5-541980 54B )

XLPE

EPR
PVC

160 250 220

K
143 176 166
95 116 110
52 64 60
30
 C

C1 2.3.1


C2 ( 2.3.2)

C3 ( 2.3.3.1)


C4 ( 2.3.3.2)
 C5 ( 2.3.3.3)

C6 ( 2.3.3.5)


C7 ( 2.3.4)
 C8 ( 2.4.2)

C9 ( 2.2.62.4.32.4.4)
 C10 ( 2.2.8)
 D
()

()

D1 1

()

D2 2a
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D3 2b

()

D4 3a
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D5 3b

()

D6 4a
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D7 b4

4.7
6.1.1.2 ()
6.1.3 () 1000m
6.2
6.2.10
6.3.1
7.1.3
7.2.1.1
7.4.2
7.4.3
7.4.6
7.4.6.1
7.4.6.2
7.4.6.3
7.5.2.3
7.5.4
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7.7
7.9.1
7.9.4b)
8.2.1.3.4 3150A
8.2.1.6
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8.3.1
F
()
*)
F1
1 11 X :
X mm
1 0.25
2 1.0
3 1.5
4 2.5
3mm
1 11

Xmm 3
Xmm 2

F2

2m 0.8

2m

mm

F1

* ) F IEC 947-1: 1998(GB/T 14048.1-93) G

1
 Xmm

X mm

2
Xmm

X mm

Xmm

X mm V
X mm

5
Xmm Xmm

X mm

6
Xmm Xmm

X mm

7
Xmm Xmm

X mm X mm

9
Xmm Xmm

10

Xmm

X mm
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C

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C
X X

dD dD



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G1 G2
G1 G2 G1 IEC 99-
1 G2
IEC 99-1
G1 G2

IEC 364-4-443

*) IEC947-1:1988(GB/T14048.1-93) H
 G1 IEC 99 1

1.2/50s kV
V
2000m

V
( )



12.5 24
50 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.33
25
30 42 48
100 66/115 66 60 2.5 1.5 0.8 0.5

120/208 115 120

150 110 120 220 110 240 4 2.5 1.5 0.8
127/220 127
120
220/380 230/400 220 230
300 240/415 260/440 240 260 220 440 220 6 4 2.5 1.5
227/480 227
347/600 380/660 347 380 400
600 400/690 415/720 415 440 480 480 960 480 8 6 4 2.5
480/830 500 577 600
660
1000 690 720 1000 12 8 6 4
830 1000

G2
 G2 IEC 99 1

1.2/50s kV
V
2000m

V
( )



12.5 24
50 0.8 0.5 0.33
25
30 42 48
100 66/115 66 60 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.33

120/208 115 120 127

150 110 120 220 110 240 2.5 1.5 0.8 0.5
127/220
120
220/380 230/400 220 230 240
300 240/415 260/440 220 440 220 4 2.5 1.5 0.8
260 227
227/480
347/600 380/660 347 380 400
600 400/690 415/720 415 440 480 480 960 480 6 4 2.5 1.5
480/830 500 577 600

660 690 720

1000 1000 6 6 4 2.5
830 1000

G2 25
 H

IEC 11171992PTTA
() XXX G
B
7
2
5
1.
1

1
9
9
7

1

GB 7251.11997

16

*
880X1230 1/16 X XX
19XX X X 19XX X X
1-XXXXX

:XXXXXX.X-XXX X.XX

*
XXX-XX
*