1 ...................................................................

1
1.1 ................................................... 1
1.2 ........................................... 1
1.2.1 ................................................. 1
1.2.2 ................................................... 2
1.3 ........................................................... 3
2 1015 ................................................ 4
2.1 ........................................................... 4
2.2 ................................................... 5
2.2.1 ....................................................... 6
2.2.2 ....................................................... 6
2.2.3 --................................................. 6
2.3 ....................................................... 7
2.4 ....................................................... 7
2.5 ........................................................... 8
2.6 ................................................... 8
2.6.1 ..................................................... 8
2.6.2 ............................................................. 9
2.6.3 .......................................................... 10
2.6.4 .......................................................... 11
2.6.5 ............................................................ 12
2.6.6 ................................................ 12
2.6.7 ........................................................ 13
2.7 ...................................................... 14
2.7.1 ........................................................ 14
2.7.2 ...................................................... 17
2.7.3 .......................................................... 19

I II
3 ............................................................ 21
3.1 ANSYS ...................................................... 21
3.2 ............................................ 22
3.2.1 .................................................. 22
3.2.2 .................................................... 22
3.3 ............................................ 24
3.3.1 ........................................................ 24
3.3.2 ........................................................ 25
3.4 ........................................................ 26
3.5 ................................................................ 26
4 .................................................................. 26
................................................................. 28
..................................................................... 32

II II
1

1.1

1

()
4

5
6

1.2
1.2.1

7
8

1 32


10

11

12

1.2.2
60
30

60 70
60 Poter

Porter

2 32
13

;
:14
1.3

(
(

15

16

3 32
17

2 1015

2.1

18
1.1

1.1

19

V

4 32


20
2.2

:
212.1

2.1 1- 2-

5 32
2.2.1

()

2.2.2

45

452223
2.2.3 --

452/3
l/3

24

6 32


25
2.3

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.26
2.4

27
1015

28

7 32


2.5

QT60-2
KTZ70-2 ZG35

29

1015
QT60-2
2.6
2.6.1

8 32


D1 , L1 ,

D2 D1 30

9-1

D1 / D 0.700.80 D =132mm, D1 =92.4105.6mm

D1 =100.0mm

L1 / D =0.350.50 L1 =46.266.0mm

L1 =55mm

D2 / D =0.60 0.70 D2 =79.2 92.4mm,

D2 =85.0mm

L2 / D =0.35 0.45, L2 =46.2 59.4mm,

L2 =50.0mm

d1

d 2 30.0mm d1 = d 2 =50.0mm

2.6.2

31

9-1 h D

h / D =0.20.3 h =26.439.6mm h =30.0mm.

9 32
 b D b / D =0.91.3 b =118.8171.6mm

b =130.0mm

bh 2
W = ( mm3 )2.1
6

W =3000 mm3

S / D

,
D1 + D2
= R (mm)2.2
2

R -- R = S /2, S S =145mm R =72.5mm

2=20.0mm
2.6.3

32
r

r / D 0.045 r 5.94mm r =6.00mm

10 32
2.6.4

2.2

2.2

11 32


2.3

2.3

2.6.5

33
2.6.6

12 32


34

2.6.7

13 32


35
2.7

1520%

36

2.7.1

2.4

14 32
 Pg Pj Pc1 Pc2

Pa Pb

2.4

L2 P Pb Pb
Z1 = ( Pg Pj Pc1 Pc2 ) a ( L a1 + a2 ) + 1 ( L a1 b2 ) + 2 (a2 + b2 ) N2.3
L1 L L L

180

1
Z1 = ( Pg Pj Pc1 Pc2 ) Pa + Pb N2.4
2

Pb -- Pb = Pb1 + Pb2

Pc -- Pc = Pc1 + Pc2

M 1

M1 = Z1a1 N m 2.5

15 32


bh 2
= M1 MPa 2.6
6

b -- m
h -- m

Pg max Pg min 2.5 2.4

M1max

M1min 2.52.6 max min

2.5

4-1 Pg min =0.1 MPa max =82.27 MPa

min =-15.11 MPa

1
a = ( max min ) MPa 2.7
2
=48.69 MPa

1
m = ( max + min ) MPa 2.8
2
m =33.58 MPa

M k max =7394.20 Nm M k min =0 Nm

16 32
 Mk
n = MPa 2.9
D24 d 24
16 D2

max =62.30 MPa min =0 MPa

1
a = ( max min ) MPa 2.10
2

1
m = ( max + min ) MPa 2.11
2
a =31.15 MPa m =31.15 MPa

2.7.2

max max

2.6

2.6

= u max n 2.12

17 32


u max -- MPa

= f1 f 2 f3 f 4 f5 2.13
0

-- 9-53 r h =0.2
0

0 =2.5

f1 -- 9-54 d =0.2

h d =0.3 f1 =0.84

f 2 -- 9-55 b d =0.2

d =0.2 f 2 =0.85

f 3 -- 9-56 d1 d =0.3

f 3 =1.00

f 4 -- e 9-57

e d =0.1 f 4 =0.99

f 5 -- l

9-58 f 5 =1.12

d d1

11 =1.97.

= u max n 2.14

18 32


u max -- MPa

= q1q2 q3q4 q5 2.15

0

-- 2
0

9-62 0 =1.62

q1 -- 9-63 q1 =1.37

q2 -- 9-63 q2 =1.08

q3 -- 9-64 q3 =1.00

q4 -- 9-65

q4 =0.96

q5 -- q5 =1

=2.73

2.7.3

1
n = 2.16
K
a + m

1 -- 1 = 0.32 b

b =588 MPa 1 =188.16 MPa

K --

19 32
 K = 1 + q ( 1) 2.17

q
9-16 q =0.5

K =1.49

-- 6-2

=1.30

-- 9-14

=0.9

-- 3-3

=0.05

n =3.74

1
n = 2.18
K
a + m

1 -- 1 = 0.58 1

1 =109.13 MPa

K ---

K = 1 + q (1 + 1) 2.19

q
9-16 q =0.22

K =1.38

-- 9-14

=0.9

20 32
 -- 3-3 =0

n =2.97

3.
n n
n= 2.20
n2 + n2

n =2.33 1.5

ANSYS
37
3.1 ANSYS
ANSYS John Swanson 1970
ANSYS ANSYS

(FEA)ANSYS
ANSYS IS09001
(ASME)(NQA) 20
ANSYS 17

ANSYS APDL
, AutoCAD, UG, SolidWorks, I-DEAS, PRO/E CAD
ANSYS

21 32
3.2

1 2

3.2.1

38 3.1 .
3.2.2

3.1

180 360 540 720 39

(1)

22 32
 40

41

3.2

(2)

: 180
42
(3)
K K
K

K 3 1.0E + 11N m 43

;
Z 0
44
3.2 .

23 32
3.3

3.3.1
3.3

3.3

3.4

3.4

24 32
3.3.2
3.5
3.6

3.5

3.6

25 32
3.4

4546

2.162.18
2.20 n = 1.87

3.5

CADPro/EANSYS

ANSYS

26 32


27 32


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31 32


CAD Pro/E ANSYS

,

32 32